Tut 2
Tut 2
Tut 2
2019
Real and Complex Analysis
MTL122/ MTL503/ MTL506
Lecturer: A. Dasgupta [email protected]
ii) If a < b < c and the two sets A and B has the property that A \ (a, c) =
B \ (a, c). Show that b 2 Bd(A) if and only if b 2 Bd(B).
A + B = {a + b : a 2 A, b 2 B}.
(6) Suppose that : [0, 1) ! [0, 1) satisfies (0) = 0, (r) > 0 for all r > 0 and
for all a, b 2 [0, 1) :
i) (a + b) (a) + (b)
ii) if a b then (a) (b).
Let (X, d) be a metric space and let D : X ⇥ X ! R be defined by D(x, y) :=
(d(x, y)). Prove that D is a metric on X.
Q
(7) Let (X1 , d1 ), (X2 , d2 ), ... be a sequence of metric spaces. Let X = n2N Xn ,
i.e, X is the set of all sequences x = (x1 , x2 , ...) with xn 2 Xn for all n 2 N.
1
2
iii) Prove that A is closed if and only if A ⇢ A, and A is open if and only
if A ⇢ Ac .
(10) Let Q, the set of rational numbers, as a metric space with the Euclidean
distance d(p, q) = |p q|. Consider the set
E = {p 2 Q|2 < p2 < 3}.
Show that E is closed and bounded in Q.