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    Hive

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    Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop that provides a high-level query language called HiveQL for analyzing and processing large datasets stored in Hadoop's distributed file system. Hive follows a schema-on-read approach and uses a metastore to store metadata about tables, partitions, columns and other objects. It also allows users to leverage techniques like partitioning, bucketing, and user-defined functions to optimize query performance.

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    Hive

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    Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop that provides a high-level query language called HiveQL for analyzing and processing large datasets stored in Hadoop's distributed file system. Hive follows a schema-on-read approach and uses a metastore to store metadata about tables, partitions, columns and other objects. It also allows users to leverage techniques like partitioning, bucketing, and user-defined functions to optimize query performance.

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    Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop that provides a high-level query language called HiveQL for analyzing and processing large datasets stored in Hadoop's distributed file system. Hive follows a schema-on-read approach and uses a metastore to store metadata about tables, partitions, columns and other objects. It also allows users to leverage techniques like partitioning, bucketing, and user-defined functions to optimize query performance.

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    13 views2 pages

    Hive

    Uploaded by

    scribd.unguided000
    Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop that provides a high-level query language called HiveQL for analyzing and processing large datasets stored in Hadoop's distributed file system. Hive follows a schema-on-read approach and uses a metastore to store metadata about tables, partitions, columns and other objects. It also allows users to leverage techniques like partitioning, bucketing, and user-defined functions to optimize query performance.

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    hive.

    md 2024-04-13

    Hive Data Warehouse


    evaluates understanding of key Hive data warehouse concepts related to Hadoop.
    Apache Hive is a distributed, fault-tolerant data warehouse system that enables analytics at a massive
    scale. Hive Metastore(HMS) provides a central repository of metadata that can easily be analyzed to make
    informed, data driven decisions, and therefore it is a critical component of many data lake architectures.
    Hive is built on top of Apache Hadoop and supports storage on S3, adls, gs etc though hdfs. Hive allows
    users to read, write, and manage petabytes of data using SQL.
    https://hive.apache.org/
    Key understanding of Hive data warehouse concepts related to Hadoop:
    Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop that provides a high-level query language
    called HiveQL for analyzing and processing large datasets stored in Hadoop's distributed file system
    (HDFS). It allows users to leverage the power of Hadoop's distributed computing framework to perform
    complex data analysis tasks.
    Here are some key concepts related to Hive and its integration with Hadoop:
    Schema on Read: Hive follows a schema-on-read approach, which means that data is stored in Hadoop
    without a predefined schema. The schema is applied during the querying process, allowing flexibility in
    working with structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data.
    Metastore: Hive uses a metastore to store metadata about tables, partitions, columns, and other objects in
    the data warehouse. The metastore can use various databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, or Derby to
    store this metadata.
    HiveQL: Hive provides a SQL-like query language called HiveQL, which allows users to write queries using
    familiar SQL syntax. HiveQL translates these queries into MapReduce or other Hadoop execution engines to
    process the data stored in Hadoop.
    Tables: In Hive, data is organized into tables, which are logical structures representing the underlying data
    stored in HDFS. Tables define the schema, column names, data types, and other properties. Hive supports
    both managed tables (data stored in HDFS) and external tables (data stored outside HDFS).
    Partitions: Hive allows for data partitioning, which involves dividing data into more manageable subsets
    based on specific criteria, such as date, region, or any other attribute. Partitioning can significantly improve
    query performance by reducing the amount of data scanned.
    Bucketing: Bucketing is another technique for optimizing query performance in Hive. It involves dividing
    data into buckets based on a hash function applied to a specific column. Bucketing helps distribute data
    evenly across multiple files, allowing for more efficient data retrieval.
    SerDes: Hive uses SerDes (Serializer/Deserializer) to read and write data in various formats such as CSV,
    JSON, Avro, Parquet, etc. SerDes handle the conversion between the internal representation of data in Hive
    and the external format.

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    hive.md 2024-04-13

    User-Defined Functions (UDFs): Hive allows users to define custom functions in Java, Python, or other
    languages to extend the functionality of HiveQL. UDFs enable users to perform complex transformations or
    calculations on the data during query execution.
    Integration with Hadoop Ecosystem: Hive integrates with various components of the Hadoop ecosystem,
    such as HDFS for data storage, YARN for resource management, and MapReduce or other execution
    engines for processing the data. This integration allows Hive to leverage the scalability and fault-tolerance
    of Hadoop.
    Data Processing Optimization: Hive provides several optimization techniques to improve query
    performance, including query parsing and semantic analysis, query optimization, and query execution.
    Hive's optimizer translates queries into efficient execution plans, reducing the overall processing time.
    These are some of the key concepts related to Hive data warehouse concepts in the context of Hadoop.
    Understanding these concepts helps users leverage Hive's capabilities to perform data analysis and
    processing on large-scale datasets stored in Hadoop.

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