Object Oriented Programming

Lab Manual 4

Introduction
After a week of rigorous coding, Welcome back!

You have learned all about the Classes, Constructors, and member
functions in the previous lab manuals. Let's move on to the next,
new, and interesting concepts.

Students, In Object-Oriented Programming, the Class is a combination of data members

and member functions. In this Lab, we will learn about including multiple classes into
our program to achieve the object's oriented philosophy.

Let's do some coding.

Students, Recall this question from the class that you attempted and developed CRC
cards.
Problem Statement 01:

Solution

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

– CRC Card
Student

name: string
rollNumber: int
cgpa: float
matricMarks: int
fscMarks: int
ecatMarks: int
homeTown: string
isHostelite: bool
isTakingScholarship: bool

claculateMerit(): float
isEligibleforScholarship(float meritPercentage): bool

Self Assessment Task: Implement the Class Student by using the CRC card that you
developed in the class and use the driver program to test your member functions.

Congratulations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! you have implemented your first class by

using the CRC card.

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

Problem Statement 02:

Solution
CRC Card
Book

title: string
author: string
pages: int
chapters: List<string>
bookMark: int
price: int
isAvailable: bool

Book(parametrized)
isBookAvailable(): bool
getChapter(chapterNumber: int): string
getBookMark(): int

Self Assessment Task: Implement the Class Student by using the CRC card that you
developed in the class and use the driver program to test your member functions.
Great Work Students !!! You guys are doing an excellent job. Well
done. Take a two-minute break. Well deserved.

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

Problem Statement 03:

Solution
CRC Card

We need to define two separate classes in order to achieve the object-oriented

philosophy. So same kinds of data shall reside in the same place.

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

This code creates the Customer class Data Members, Constructor, and Member
Function for adding products to the list.

This code creates the Product class Data Members and Member Function for
calculating tax.

Self Assessment Task 01: Implement this program by using the CRC card that we have
developed and then use the driver program to test your member functions.
Self Assessment Task 02: Implement the member function in the appropriate class for
calculating the tax of all the products that a customer has purchased.

Challenge # 01:
Some of the characteristics of a book are the title, author(s), publisher, ISBN, price,
stock and year of publication.
Design a class named Book that defines the book.

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

1. Attributes: Each object of the class Book can hold the following information
about a book: title, up to four authors, publisher, ISBN, price, and number of
copies in stock. To keep track of the number of authors, add another member
variable.
2. Member Functions: Include the member functions to perform the various
operations on objects of type Book. For example, the usual operations that can be
performed on the title are to show the title, set the title, and check whether a title is
the same as the actual title of the book. Similarly, the typical operations that can be
performed on the number of copies in stock are to show the number of copies in
stock, set the number of copies in stock, update the number of copies in stock, and
return the number of copies in stock. Add similar operations for the publisher,
ISBN, book price, and authors. Add the appropriate constructors
3. Driver Program: Write a menu driven program that uses the class Book and tests
various operations on the objects of the class Book. Declare an array of 100
components of type Book. Some of the operations that you should perform are to
add a book, search for a book by its title, search by ISBN, and update the number
of copies of a book.
Challenge # 02:
In this exercise, you will design a class Member.
1. Attributes: Each object of the Member can hold the name of a person, member
ID, List of books bought, number of books bought, moneyInBank and
amount spent.
2. Member Functions: Include the member functions to perform the various
operations on the objects of the Member—for example, modify, set, and show a
person’s name. Similarly, update, modify, and show the number of books bought
and the amount spent. Add the appropriate constructors.
3. Driver Program: Write a menu driven program to test various operations of your
class Member.
Challenge # 03:
4. Using the classes designed in Programming Challenges 1 and 2, write a program
to simulate a bookstore. The bookstore has two types of customers: those who are
members of the bookstore and those who buy books from the bookstore only
occasionally (for non-Member people store the memberID attribute as 0). Each
member has to pay a $10 yearly membership fee and receives a 5% discount on
each book purchased. For each member, the bookstore keeps track of the number
of books purchased and the total amount spent. For every eleventh book that a

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

member buys, the bookstore takes the average of the total amount of the last 10
books purchased, applies this amount as a discount, and then resets the total
amount spent to 0. Your program should contain a menu that gives the user
different choices to effectively run the program; in other words, your program
should be user driven.
a. Add a Book:
i. Gather information for a new book (title, authors, publisher, ISBN,
price, stock, year of publication).
ii. Add the book to the bookstore's inventory (i.e., List of Books in the
Main).
b. Search for a Book by Title:
i. Enter a book title to search for.
ii. Display information about the book if found.
c. Search for a Book by ISBN:
i. Enter an ISBN to search for.
ii. Display information about the book if found.
d. Update Stock of a Book:
i. Enter the title or ISBN of the book to update.
ii. Provide an option to increase or decrease the stock of the book.
e. Add a Member:
i. Gather information for a new member (name, member ID).
ii. Add the member to the bookstore's list (i.e., List of Members in the
Main).
f. Search for a Member by Name or ID:
i. Enter the name or ID of a member to search for. In Case of
non-member only search based on the name.
ii. Display information about the member if found.
g. Update Member Information:
i. Enter the name or ID of a member to update. In Case of a
non-member, only enter the name.
ii. Provide options to modify the member's name, ID, or both.
h. Purchase a Book:
i. Enter the name and member ID or specify as non-member (0) for
occasional buyers.
ii. Select a book to purchase, and enter the quantity.
iii. Apply discounts for members and process the purchase.

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

i. Display Total Sales and Membership Stats:

i. Display the total sales made by the bookstore.
ii. Show the number of members and the total membership fee
collected.
j. Exit:
i. Terminate the program.

Challenge # 04:
Read the following question carefully.

Try out yourself.

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

Identification of Classes
By looking at the above-mentioned self-assessment you can extract the following
possible class-like structures from the given statement.
● Student
● Subject
● Degree Program

Note: Create a separate class in the same BL(Business Logic) folder of your program.

Now Try to Build the Class Diagram/Domain Model of these classes.

After creating your Class diagram you have to write the Driver Program
by using your Classes.

Wireframes of Driver Program:

1. Main Menu

2. Option 2: Degree Program

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

3. Option 1: Add Student

4. Option 3: Generate Merit

5. Option 4: Registered Students

6. Option 5: Specific Degree

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

7. Option 6: Register Subjects

Ask the Student name and then ask for the subject code. If the conditions are
satisfied then the student's subject should be registered.

8. Option 7: Generate Fee

Fees should be generated for all the registered students

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 Object Oriented Programming
Lab Manual 4

You have made it through all that. Excellent work students !!!
You guys are successfully en route to be Kamyab Programmers.

“No more Work for Today.”

Good Luck and Best Wishes !!

Happy Coding ahead :)

Department of Computer Science, UET Lahore.