College of Engineering, Technology and Computational Science

Department of Computer Science and MIS

Network Design Proposal for a High School

Data Communication and Computer Networking project document
By ID
1. Dagim Sisay UU91721R
2. Lealem Mekuria UU91713R
3. Mohammed Elamin UU90049R
4. Yonatan Girmachew UU90061R

Network Design Proposal for a High School

1. Executive Summary:
A high school requires a robust and scalable network infrastructure to support its educational and
administrative needs. The proposed network design includes a three-story layout with wired and wireless
connectivity, ensuring high performance, reliability, and security.

2. Scope of Work:
- Design and implement a network infrastructure for a three-story high school building.

- Provide wired and wireless connectivity for classrooms, offices, labs, and common areas.

- Ensure high-speed internet access for students and staff.

- Implement network security measures to protect against cyber threats.

- Provide scalability for future expansion and technology upgrades.

3. Network Layout:
- Each floor will have a distribution switch connecting to access switches on each floor.

- Access switches will connect to end-user devices, such as PCs, laptops, printers, and access points.

- A core switch will connect all distribution switches, providing inter-floor connectivity and access to the internet.

- Fiber optic cables will be used for inter-switch connections to ensure high-speed data transfer.

4. Wireless Network:
- Deploy wireless access points (APs) strategically on each floor to ensure full coverage.

- Implement a secure and high-performance wireless network using the latest standards (e.g., 802.11ac).

5. Security Measures:
- Implement a firewall to protect the network from unauthorized access and cyber threats.

- Use VLANs to segregate network traffic and enhance security.

- Deploy antivirus and anti-malware software to protect end-user devices.

6. Network Monitoring and Management:
- Implement network monitoring tools to monitor network performance and security.

- Provide training for school staff on basic network troubleshooting and management.

7. Timeline:
• Planning and Design: 2-4 weeks
• Procurement of Hardware: 2-4 weeks (may vary depending on availability)
• Installation and Configuration: 4-6 weeks
• Testing and Optimization: 1-2 weeks
• Total Estimated Timeline: 9-16 weeks

8. Budget:
Hardware Costs:

• Router: 280,000Br - 560,000Br

• Firewall: 280,000Br - 840,000Br
• LAN Switches: 560,000Br - 1,120,000Br
• Patch Panels: 28,000Br – 56,000Br
• Server Rack: 56,000Br – 112,000Br
• Servers: 560,000Br - 1,120,000Br
• UPS: 112,000Br - 280,000Br
• Cooling Systems: 280,000Br – 560,000Br
• Desktop Computers: 28,000Br - 56,000Br per unit
• Laptops: 39,200Br - 84,000Br per unit
• Printers: 11,200Br – 28,000Br per unit
• Wireless Access Points: 28,000Br - 56,000Br per unit

Additional Devices Costs:

• Network Racks: 28,000Br - 56,000Br per unit
• Cabling: 56Br - 112Br per foot
• Wireless Controllers: 280,000Br – 560,000Br
• Network Monitoring Tools: 112,000Br – 280,000Br
Optional Devices Costs:
• VoIP Phones: 5,600Br - 16,800Br per unit
• Security Cameras: 11,200Br - 28,000Br per unit
• Digital Signage: $28,000 - 56,000Br per unit

Total Estimated Budget Range:

• Low-End Estimate: 5,600,000Br - 11,200,000Br
• High-End Estimate: 11,200,000Br - $22,400,000Br

9. Conclusion:
The proposed network design will provide any high school with a reliable, high-performance network
infrastructure to support its educational and administrative needs. We are confident that our proposal meets
the requirements outlined and look forward to the opportunity to work with our esteemed teacher on this
project.

Three story Computer Networking Design for a

Highschool

1. Ground Floor (G/F):

- Main Networking Room: Located centrally on the ground floor to minimize cable lengths.

- Server Room: Houses servers for centralized services like file storage, email, and applications.

- LAN Switches: Distributed across the floor for connecting computers, printers, and other devices.

- Wireless Access Points (WAPs): Strategically placed for full coverage.

- Firewall: Protects the network from external threats.

- Internet Connection: High-speed connection for internet access.

2. First Floor (1/F):

- Classrooms: Each equipped with LAN ports and WAPs for wired and wireless connectivity.

- Computer Labs: Dedicated rooms with more LAN ports and WAPs for specialized use.

- Faculty Offices: Connected with LAN ports and WAPs, ensuring easy access to resources.

3. Second Floor (2/F):

- Library: Equipped with LAN ports, WAPs, and possibly a dedicated server for library management systems.

- Administrative Offices: Similar setup to faculty offices for administrative staff.

- Additional LAN Switches and WAPs: Distributed to ensure connectivity throughout the floor.

❖ Here's a more detailed list of hardware devices and equipment needed for the three-story computer
networking design for a high school, along with some additional items like tools and software:

1. Main Networking Room (Ground Floor):

- Router: Cisco ISR 4000 Series Router or equivalent.

- Firewall: Palo Alto Networks PA-Series Firewall or equivalent.

- LAN Switches: Cisco Catalyst 9000 Series Switches or equivalent.

- Patch Panels: Panduit or Leviton patch panels.

- Server Rack: APC NetShelter Server Rack or equivalent.

2. Server Room (Ground Floor):

 - Servers: Dell PowerEdge Servers or equivalent.

- UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): APC Smart-UPS or equivalent.

- Cooling Systems: Liebert or APC cooling systems.

3. Classrooms and Computer Labs (1/F):

- Desktop Computers: HP ProDesk or Dell OptiPlex desktops.

- Laptops: Lenovo ThinkPad or Dell Latitude laptops.

- Printers: HP LaserJet or Brother printers.

- LAN Ports: Panduit or Leviton Ethernet wall plates.

- Wireless Access Points (WAPs): Cisco Aironet or Aruba WAPs.

4. Library and Administrative Offices (2/F):

- Similar hardware as classrooms and labs.

5. Additional Devices:

- Network Racks: Tripp Lite or Startech network racks.

- Cabling: Belden or CommScope Cat6 Ethernet cables.

- Wireless Controllers: Cisco Wireless LAN Controller or equivalent.

- Network Monitoring Tools: SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor or equivalent.

6. Optional Devices:

- VoIP Phones: Cisco IP Phones or equivalent.

- Security Cameras: Axis or Hikvision security cameras.

 - Digital Signage: Samsung or LG digital signage displays.

7. Tools:

- UTP Cable (Cat6): Belden or CommScope Cat6 UTP cable.

- Cable Tray: Panduit or Legrand cable trays.

- Fisher Side Cutter: Klein Tools or Stanley side cutter.

- Clipper: Cable clipper for securing cables.

- Wall Plate: Ethernet wall plate for terminating cables.

8. Software:

- Network Operating System: Cisco IOS or Juniper Junos.

- Application Programs: Microsoft Office, Adobe Creative Suite, educational software.

General Considerations:
- Redundancy: Implement redundancy where possible to ensure network reliability.

- Scalability: Design should be easily scalable to accommodate future growth in network devices and users.

- Security: Implement strong security measures, including firewalls, antivirus software, and regular security audits.

-Remote Access: Provide secure remote access for staff and students to access resources from off-campus.

- Monitoring: Implement network monitoring tools to ensure optimal performance and detect issues proactively.