PIPRAMS

LESSON PLAN ON
TOPIC: BRONCHODILATORS
SUBJECT: PHARMACOLOGY
Presented by
Shreya pandey
UG tutor
 IDENTIFICATION DATA:
 NAME OF THE TEACHER: shreya pandey
 NAME OF THE SUBJECT: pharmacology
 NAME OF THE TOPIC: Bronchodilators
 GROUP OF THE STUDENTS: bsc 3rd semester
 SIZE OF THE GROUP: 46
 DATE AND TIME OF PRESENTATION: 3/06/23
 VENUE/PLACE OF PRESENTATION: Classroom
 DURATION OF TEACHING: 30 minutes
 AV AIDS: flash card,chart
 PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE TOPIC: yes
 GENERAL OBJECTIVES: At the end of the seminar the student will gain the knowledge
regarding “Bronchodilators” to improve the knowledge.

 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the seminar the group will able to:-
 Introduction
 Definition
 Form of Bronchodilators
 Type of Bronchodilators
 Side effect of Bronchodilators
 Summary
 Conclusion
S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING EVALUATION
OBJECTIVE LEARNING
ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
1 2 min Introduction Good morning everyone,I am shreya pandey prakash Verbally Introduction
institute of Nursing & I am here to teach you about About ourself
Bronchodilators. We also learn about the Bronchodilator. And given topic
Also there should be attention in each topic as I Discussed
in class. There should be questionnaire part for each
students. I used some flesh cards, charts, flowcharts for
interaction & for more understood class.

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
2 3 min Definition Bronchodilators help relieve asthma, COPD and Verbally What is
other lung condition symptoms by relaxing the bronchodilators?
muscles around your airways and helping clear
mucus from your lungs. There are long-acting forms
and short-acting forms. You may take them as an
inhaler, nebulizer solution or tablet. Side effects may
include dry mouth, hyperactivity, nausea and
vomiting.
A bronchodilator (pronounced “bron-ko-di-lay-ter”) is
a type of medication that relieves the symptoms
of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) and other lung conditions. It quickly
relaxes the muscle bands that tighten around your
airways (bronchi). When those muscles relax, more
air comes in and out of your lungs so you can
breathe comfortably.

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
Short-acting bronchodilators. Short-acting
3 4 min Form of bronchodilators quickly relieve or stop sudden (acute) verbally What is form of
bronchodilators asthma symptoms. They’re effective for three to six bronchodilators?
hours. Another name for a short-acting bronchodilator
is a rescue inhaler. Inhalers are canisters of medicine
in a plastic holder with a mouthpiece. When you
spray an inhaler, it gives a consistent dose of
medication.

Long-acting bronchodilators. Long-acting

bronchodilators keep your airways open for 12 hours.
You use these inhalers every day to prevent asthma
attacks.

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs

Beta 2-agonists
4 5 min Type of
Bronchodilators Beta 2-agonists exist in short-acting forms and long- Verbally What are the
acting forms. types of
bronchodilators?
Short-acting beta 2-agonists (SABAs) quickly open
your airways to stop asthma symptoms. People
sometimes refer to SABAs as “reliever” or “rescue”
medicines because they’re the best medications for
treating sudden, severe or new asthma symptoms.

SABAs work within 15 to 20 minutes and last for four

to six hours. You may also use them 15 to 20
minutes before exercising to prevent asthma
symptoms that arise from physical activity.

#Albuterol
#Levalbuterol

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
 You may take long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs)
twice a day for long-term control and maintenance of
your airways. You should also use LABAs with an
inhaled corticosteroid to treat asthma. Corticosteroids
help reduce swelling in your airways and lungs.
LABAs are also effective in treating exercise-induced
asthma.

LABAs are available as a dry powder inhaler (DPI).

These medications include:-
#Salmeterol
#Formoterol

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs

Anticholinergics
 Anticholinergics are available as ipratropium
bromide (Atrovent®) and tiotropium bromide (Spiriva
Respimat®). They block the effects of acetylcholine.
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that your body
makes. Ipratropium bromide is
available as an inhaler and a nebulizer solution. You
can use it up to four times a day.

Tiotropium bromide is available as an inhaler.

Depending on which kind your healthcare provider
prescribes, you can use it once a day or four times a
day.

Anticholinergics aren’t quick-relief medications.

However, they’re effective in controlling difficult
asthma symptoms.

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
 Theophylline

Theophylline (Uniphyl®) is available as a pill that you

take with water. You take it one time each day to help
control severe asthma symptoms. However,
theophylline is no longer a preferred treatment
method.

When you take theophylline, you must take blood

tests to ensure you’re receiving the proper amount of
medicine.

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
Side effects of beta 2-agonists include:
5 5 min Side effect Verbally What is the side
effect of
 Nervous or shaky feelings. bronchodilators?
 Overexcitement.
 Hyperactivity.
 Increased heart rate.
 Upset stomach.
 Trouble sleeping.

Side effects of anticholinergic drugs include:

 Dry throat, eyes and nose.

 Unusual taste.
 Nausea and vomiting.
 Temporary blurred vision if the medicine gets
in your eyes.

Side effects of theophylline include:

 Nausea and vomiting.

 Stomach ache.
 Diarrhea.
 Headache.
 Rapid or irregular heartbeat.

S NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
6 5 min Summary A bronchodilator or broncholytic[1] (although the
latter occasionally includes secretory inhibition as Verbally
well) is a substance that dilates
the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in
the respiratory airway and increasing airflow to
the lungs. Bronchodilators may be originating
naturally within the body, or they may
be medications administered for the treatment of
breathing difficulties, usually in the form of inhalers.
They are most useful in obstructive lung diseases, of
which asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease are the most common conditions. Although
this remains somewhat controversial, they might be
useful in bronchiolitis and bronchiectasis. They are
often prescribed but of unproven significance
in restrictive lung diseases.[2]

S TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING EVALUATION

NO OBJECTIVE LEARNING ACTIVITY/
AV AIDs
7 2 min Conclusion Aerosol delivery of drug is effective for asthma. Verbally

Some key drugs classes for acute treatment :-

Beta agonists
PDE inhibitors(theophyllin)
Anticholinergics

8 2 min Bibliography https://www.slideshare.net/rajud521/bronchodilators

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchodilator