Roll No. B.Sc.(Hons.) Physics, Sem V “pnnion 2021 Electromagnetic Theory | Note : Attempt any two parts from each question| ‘Time : 3 Hours Macsimum Marks : Code No: PHB 51C | Use of calculator is allowed. 1. (a) The electric field of an EM wave propagatiig in air is given ly the following (b) (c) | 2 (a) (b) expression B = (97-49-62 )erp(—i(22-+: planer surface (1 for air and = 0 for dielectric medium. (ii) Frequency of the wave, (jii)The elec the dielectric medium. yz plane) of a dielectric m 39))V/m. The wave is incident on a ium (¢ = 2.25). Consider = <0 Find (i) The angle of incidence, ric field of the transmitted and reflected wave, and (iv) The average “— carried lly the wave into For a rectangular box of dimension 2m x for net power flux as well as net time av to a plane wave in air given by # = #1 A monochromatic wave is incident on a of permittivity « at an angle @ to the not using the reflected and transinitted wave boundary condition at the surface. plane of incidence is incident obliquely permittivity ¢,. Find the reflected (E,) a1 as a function of the incidence angle 6. A linearly polarized electromagnetic a | x 4m determine: the expression prage power entering the bax due (24m x 10!t-52.9ry) V/m. ‘ surface of a ditlectric material bs mal. Obtain Snell's refraction law ispersion relatiows along with the | with polarization normal to the mn a dielectric mediun of relative 3d transmitted (Ey) wave amplitude Plot schematically the reflection coefficient as a function of the incidency angle @ for the tases ¢ <1 and @>1 State and prove Brewster's Law for an a air-dielectric interface. Find the Br from @ medium of permittivity €= 4eo A vector potential A in cylindrical coor Find the expression for the current de vector potential in the free space. | unpolarized EM wave incident on yster's angle of a wave transmitted 4 medium of permittivity € = 2c | inate (F,6,2 erie )P—rsin 66 | asity that will produce the above (75) (ts) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner3. (a) A TE wave propagating in a dielectric-filled waveguide of unknown permit tivity has dimensions a = 5 em and b = 3 cn. If the x-component of its electric field is given by Ez = 36.cos(40nx)sin(100ry)sin(2.4x x 10!t-52.972) V/m Determine the following: (i) Mode number (ii) relative permittivity of the material in the waveguide (iii) and cutoff frequency. (75) (b) Using EM wave equation determine the form of Electric field and the cutoff frequency for TM mode in an air filled parallel plate waveguide. (75) (c) The interface between two different dielectric media has a surface charge density of 3.54 x 10- C/m?. Find the electric field in the first medium (c= 2c), if the electric field in second medium (¢ = 18¢9) is given as E — 29 + 22 V/m. Assume that the interface is perpendicular to the y-axis. Also find the angle which E, makes with the y-axis. (7.5) 4. (a) A unit vector along the direction of the vector potential A due to an oscil- lating electric dipole is given as J5@+ 59. Find the direction along which the dipole is oriented. Also plot the radiation pattern in @ plane parallel to the dipole as well as in a plane perpendicular to the dipole. (75) (b) The retarded potentials of an oscillating electric dipole is given as Pocosd areor ®(r,0,1) = 2 sinja(t~r/e)] + Xecslett -r/e]} Aer. 6,t) = meee ainjo(t —r/e)ié Derive the expression for the Blectric and Magnetic fields for an oscillating electric dipole using the above retarded potentials under far-field approxi- mation. Also show that the fields are perpendicular to each other. (75) (0) Define skin depth for an EM wave falling on a conductor. Ignoring reflection at the air-soil boundary, if the amplitude of 3 GHz incident wave is 10 V/m at the surface of a wet: soil, at what depth will the amplitude be down to ImV/m. Wet soil is characterized by ji = 1,¢, = and o = 5x 10~'S/m. (7.5) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner