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Shaurya 2.0
Basics Mathematics DPP-01
1. What is the minimum value |x –2|, where xR? 3
(A) 0 (B) 1 9. Solution of 1 2 is
x
(C) 2 (D) – 1
(A) (0,3] (B) [1,0)
2. Consider the following statements: (C) (1,0) (0,3) (D) None of these
1. The minimum value of f(x) = |x – 1| is 0
2. The maximum value of f(x) = |𝑥| – 1 is – 1
3. The domain of function |y| = – x is [0, ) 1 3x 1
10. Write the solution of inequality 4 ( x 6)
(A) 1 only 5 5 3
(B) 1 and 3 only 105 105
(C) 1 and 2 only (a) x (B) x
8 8
(D) All are correct (C) x 120 (D) x 120
3. What is the minimum value of the function
|x – 4| + 2? 11. The constraints – x + y 1, – x + 3y 9 and x, y 0
(A) 1 (B) 2 defines on
(C) – 2 (D) 0 (A) Bounded feasible space
(B) Unbounded feasible space
4. If |x2 – 12x + 32| + |x2 – 9x + 20| = 0. Then find the (C) Both unbounded and bounded feasible space
value of
(D) None of the above
(A) x = 5 (B) x = 4
(C) x = 8 (D) x = 3 3x 4 x 1
12. The solution of inequeility 1 is given
2 2
5. The equation |x + 2| = – 2 has: by –
(A) Unique solution (B) Two solutions. (A) (– , 3/2] (B) [3/2, )
(C) Many solutions (D) No solution
(C) (– , –3/2] (D) [– 3/2, 3/2]
6. The number of real solutions of equation
x2 – 3 |x| + 2 = 0 is: 13. If |2x – 3| < |x + 5| them x belongs to
(A) 2 (B) 1 (A) (–3, 5) (B) (5, 9)
(C) 4 (D) 3 2 2
(C) ,8 (D) 8,
3 3
7. If and are the roots of |x|2 + |x| – 6 = 0, then
(A) 0 14. Find the solution set for xR which satisfies both the
(B) inequation: 2(3x – 4) – 2< 4x – 2 2x – 4 and
(C) 1 5x – 3 < 3x + 1.
(D) 2 (A) [– 1, 2) (B) (– , 2)
(C) [– 1, 4) (D) (– , 4)
8. Mark the correct answer for the question |x – 2| = 6
(A) 8, – 4 (B) – 8, – 4
(C) –8, 4 (D) 8, 4
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2
Answer Key
1. (A) 8. (A)
2. (A) 9. (C)
3. (B) 10. (A)
@ndaprep4
4. (B) 11. (B)
5. (D) 12. (B)
6. (C) 13. (C)
7. (A) 14. (A)
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Hints and Solutions
1. (A) Case 1. x 0 Case 2. x 0
Since, 0 x 0 x2 x 6 0 x2 x 6 0
Similarly, 0 x 2 x 2, x 3 x 3, x 2
2, 2
2. (A)
Minimum value of x 1 is 0 8. (A)
Max value of y x 1 1 is x2 6
Domain of y x is , 0 x 2 6
x 8 or x 4
3. (B)
0 x4
9. (C)
02 x4 2
3
2 x4 1 2
x
3 3
4. (B) 1 2 1 2
x x
x 2 12 x 32 x 2 9 x 20 0
x x 1
If sum of two non-negative expressions is zero 1
3 3 3
The numbers are respectively zero
x3 x 1
x2 12 x 32 0 and x 2 9 x 20 0
x 4, x 8 and x 4, x 5 x 1, 0 0, 3
x4
10. (A)
1 3x 1
5. (D) 4 x 6
5 5 3
x 2 2
3 3x 20 25 x 6
f x cannot be negative 9 x 60 25x 150
x 2 2 has no solution 210 16x
105
x
6. (C) 8
Case 1. x 0 Case 2. x 0 11. (B)
x 3x 2 0 x 3x 2 0
2 2
x y 1 (towards origin)
x 1, x 2 x 1, x 2 x 3 y 9 (towards origin)
There are 4 solutions. x, y 0 (1st quadrant)
Unbounded feasible space
7. (A) 12. (B)
2
x x 60
4
3x 4 x 1 3
1 3x 4 x 1 x ,
2 2 2
3
2x 3 x
2
13. (C) 3
x
2x 3 x 5 2
Case 1 2x 3 x 5
x 5 3
x 8 x , 8
2 x 3 x 5 2
2x 3 x 5
x 8 (no solution) 14. (A)
Case 2 2 3x 4 2 4 x 2 2 x 4
5 x
3 2 3x 4 2 4 x 2 4 x 2 2 x 4
2 6 x 10 4 x 2 2 x 2
2 x 3 x 5
2x 8 x 1
2 3x
x4
2
x x 1, 4
3
2 3 5 x 3 3x 1
x , 2x 4
3 2
x<2
Case 3
x , 2
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Shaurya 2.0
Basics Mathematics DPP-02
1. Find the interval in which (x + 1) (x – 2) (x + 4) < 0. 2x + 4
(A) (- ¥ , - 4) È (- 1,2) 8. Solve the following in equations ³5
x- 1
(B) (- 4, - 1) È (2, ¥ ) (A) (1, 2] (B) (1, 3)
(C) (- ¥ , - 4) È (2, ¥ ) (C) (1, 3] (D) (1, 4]
(D) None of these
9. Solve the system of inequalities:
2. If x2 – 6x – 27 > 0, then which one of the following is
2x + 1 x+7
correct? > 5 and >2
(A) – 3 < x < 9 (B) x < 9 or x > – 3 7x - 1 x- 8
(C) x > 9 or x < – 3 (D) x < – 3 only (A) (- ¥ ,23) (B) (- ¥ ,3 /11)
(C) (- ¥ ,2 /11) (D) None of these
3. For what value of ‘a’, does the inequality
9a – a2 17a + 15 holds
(A) – 2 (B) – 5 2x - 1
10. The solution of the inequality > - 5 is-
(C) – 6 (D) All the above x+3
(a) x > 3
4. The solution of the inequation (2x + 3) (x – 1)3
(B) x > – 3
(2x – 1)2 0 is
(A) [–3/2, 1] (C) (- ¥ , - 3) È (- 2, ¥ )
(B) [- 3 / 2,1/ 2] È [1, ¥ ) (D) – 2 < x < 3
(C) (- ¥ , - 3 / 2] È [1, ¥ )
(D) No solution 2x - 1
11. If S is the set of all real x such that is
2x + 3x2 + x
3
( x + 1)2 ( x - 2)3
5. The solution of the inequation is £0 positive, then S contains
( x - 4)
æ 3ö æ 3 1ö
(A) [2, 4) (B) (– , – 1) [2, 4) (A) ç- ¥ , ÷ (B) ç- , - ÷
è 2ø è 2 4ø
(C) (- 1,2) È [4, ¥ ) (D) No solution
æ 1 1ö æ1 ö
(C) ç- , ÷ (D) ç ,3÷
6. The solution of the inequation is è 4 2ø è2 ø
(2x + 5)2 ( x + 2)3
³0
( x - 4)4 ( x - 1) 12. If |x2 – 3x + 2| > x2 – 3x + 2, then which one of the
following is correct?
(A) (- ¥ , - 5 / 2] È [2,1)
(A) x £ 1or x ³ 2
(B) (- ¥ , - 2] È (1,4) È (4, ¥ )
(B) 1 £ x £ 2
(C) [2,1] È [4, ¥ )
(C) 1 < x < 2
(D) None of these (D) x is any real value except 3 and 4
7. Find the values of x satisfying the inequality
(x2 – 4)(x + 5) > 0 13. Find all real values of x such that f(x) = 3 + 2x - x2
(A) x Î (- 5, - 2) È (- 2, ¥ ) is defined on R
(B) x Î (- 5, - 2) È (2, ¥ ) (A) - 1 £ x £ 3 (B) - 1 < x < 3
(C) x Î (- 8, - 2) È (2, ¥ ) (C) x ³ 3 or x £ - 1 (D) None of these
(D) x Î (- 5, - 2) È (0, ¥ )
2
14. The value of x satisfying the inequality
1991 2020
( x - 4) ( x - 1)
³0
x ( x + 3)101
47
(A) x Î (0,3) È [4, ¥ ) È {1}
(B) x Î (0,3) È [- 4, ¥ ) È {3}
(C) x Î (- 3,4) È [4, ¥ ) È {1}
(D) x Î (- 3,0) È [4, ¥ ) È {1}
3
Answer Key
1. (A) 8. (C)
2. (C) 9. (D)
3. (D) 10. (C)
4. (C) 11. (D)
5. (A) 12. (C)
6. (B) 13. (A)
7. (B) 14. (D)
4
HINTS & SOLUTION
1. (A) 6. (B)
(x + 1) (x – 2) (x + 4) < 0 (2x + 5)2 ( x + 2)3
0
( x - 4)4 ( x - 1)
x (–, –4) (–1, 2)
2. (C)
x2 – 6x – 27 > 0 x (–, –2] (1, 4) (4, )
(x + 3) (x – 9) > 0
7. (B)
(x2 – 4) (x + 5) > 0
(x – 2) (x + 2) (x + 5) > 0
x (–, –3) (9, )
3. (D)
9a – a2 17a + 15 x (–5, –2) (2, )
a2 + 8a + 15 0
(a + 3) (a + 5) 0
8. (C)
2x + 4 2x + 4
5 –50
x- 1 x- 1
- 3x + 9 - 3( x - 3)
³0 ³0
a (–, –5] [–3, ) x- 1 x- 1
x- 3
£0
4. (C) x- 1
(2x + 3) (x – 1)3 (2x – 1)2 0
x (1, 3]
æ - 3ù 9. (D)
x ç - ¥ , ú [1, ) 2x + 1 x+7
è 2û >5 and >2
7x - 1 x- 8
- 33 x + 6 - x + 23
5. (A) >0 and >0
7x - 1 x- 8
( x + 1)2 ( x - 2)3
0 11 x – 2 x – 23
( x - 4) <0 and <0
7x - 1 x- 8
x [2, 4) 1 2ö
xÎ æ
ç , ÷ x (8, 23)
è 7 11 ø
5
10. (C) |x| > x x<0
2x - 1 x2 – 3x + 2 < 0
> –5 (x – 1) (x – 2) < 0
x+3
2x - 1 + 5x + 15
>0
x+3
7x + 14 x+ 2 x (1, 2)
>0 >0
x+3 x+3
13. (A)
y = 3 + 2x - x2
3 + 2x – x2 ≥ 0
x2 – 2x – 3 ≤ 0
x (–, –3) (–2, ) (x + 1) (x – 3) ≤ 0
11. (D)
2x - 1
>0
2x + 3x2 + x
3
x [–1, 3]
2x - 1
>0 14. (D)
x(2x + 1)( x + 1)
( x - 4)1991 ( x - 1)2020
2x - 1 ³0
>0 x47 ( x + 3)101
x(2x + 1) ( x + 1)
x (–∞, –1) ( - 1/2, 0) ∪ (1/2, )
12. (C) x (–3, 0) [4, ) {1}
|x2 – 3x + 2| > x2 – 3x + 2
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Shaurya 2.0
Permutations and Combinations DPP-02
1. How many different colour code can be made using 9. A committee of 8 is to be formed from 6 women and
any number of colour cards out of 5 different such 5 men. In how many ways this can be done if men are
cards? in majority?
(A) 32 (B) 63 (A) 20 (B) 45
(C) 31 (D) 30 (C) 105 (D) 210
2. In how many ways can 2 rings be selected out of 10 10. From a group of 12 girls and 15 boys, 12 students are
identical rings? to be chosen for a competition including 7 boys and 5
(A) 8 (B) 45 girls. The two girls and three boys who won the prizes
last year should be included. In how many ways can
(C) 2 (D) 1
the selection be made?
3. A regular polygon has 35 diagonals, then the measure (A) 10
C3 12C4 (B) 12
C3 15C4
of its interior angle is - (C) 10
C3 15C7 (D) None of these
(A) 84° (B) 136°
(C) 144° (D) 72° 11. Find the number of ways in which a mixed double
game can be arranged from amongst 9 married
4. If C3r 15Cr 3 , then the value of r is
15 couples if no husband and wife play in the same
game?
(A) 3 (B) 4
(A) 915 (B) 785
(C) 5 (D) 8
(C) 1512 (D) None of these
5. If nCr 1 : nCr : nCr 1 3: 4 : 5 , find the value of n.
12. 15
C9 15C8 15C7 15C6 equal to-
(A) 33 (B) 62 16
(A) C10 (B) 0
(C) 47 (D) 53
15
(C) C8 (D) None of these
6. In how many ways a team of 11 players can be
formed out of 25 players, if 6 out of them are always 13. Find the value of C5
39 35
C5 C4
35
C4
36 37
C4
to be included and 5 are always to be excluded?
39 38
(A) 2020 (B) 2002 (A) C6 (B) C4
39 38
(C) 2008 (D) 8002 (C) C4 (D) C6
7. How many words, each of 2 vowels and 2 consonants 14. There are n points in a plane of which p points are
can be formed from the letters of the word collinear. How many distinct lines can be formed
HEXAGON? from these points -
( n p )
(A) 432 (B) 356 (A) C2 (B) C2 PC2
n
(C) 720 (D) 584
(C) n
C2 pC2 1 (D) C2 pC2 1
n
8. A committee of 5 is to be formed out of 8 gents and 6
15. Out of 10 points, 6 are in straight line. The number of
ladies. In how many ways this can be done if at least
triangles formed by joining these points -
3 ladies are included?
(A) 100 (B) 150
(A) 784 (B) 536
(C) 120 (D) 140
(C) 686 (D) 432
2
16. The number of parallelograms that can be formed 19. Find the number of combinations that can be formed
from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another with 5 oranges, 4 mangoes and 3 bananas when it is
set of three parallel lines - essential to take at least one fruit
(A) 6 (B) 18 (A) 120 (B) 115
(C) 12 (D) 9 (C) 116 (D) 119
17. In a group of 13 cricket players, 4 are bowlers. In how 20. Find the number of combinations that can be formed
many ways can we form a cricket team of 11 players with 5 oranges, 4 mangoes and 3 bananas when it is
in which at least 2 bowlers are included - essential to take at least one fruit of each type -
(A) 55 (B) 72 (A) 5! /2! (B) 5!
(C) 78 (D) 75 (C) 5! – 4! (D) 3!
18. In a meeting, everyone had shaken hands with
everyone else, it was found that 66 handshakes were
exchanged. Number of persons present in the meeting
is -
(A) 17 (B) 12
(C) 13 (D) 18
3
Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (C)
2. (D) 12. (B)
3. (C) 13. (B)
4. (A) 14. (C)
5. (B) 15. (A)
6. (B) 16. (B)
7. (A) 17. (C)
8. (C) 18. (B)
9. (A) 19. (D)
10. (A) 20. (A)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (C)
One must have to select one colour card 7. (A)
5C1 + 5C2 + 5C3 + 5C4 + 5C5 HXGN EAO
= (2)5 – 1 4 consonants 3 vowels
= 32 – 1 No. of words 4 3
= C2 × C2 × 4!
= 31 = 6 × 3 × 24
= 432
2. (D)
If 10 rings are identical then No. of ways of 8. (C)
selecting 2 rings = 1. At least 3 ladies
Cases: 3L 2G or 4L 1G or 5L
3. (C) = 6C3 × 8C2 + 6C4 × 8C1 + 6C5
No. of diagonals = nC2 – n = 35 = 20 × 28 + 15 × 8 + 6
n(n 1) = 560 + 120 + 6
n = 35
2 = 686
n2 – 3n – 70 = 0
n = 10, n = –7 (n can’t be negative) 9. (A)
Interior angle of regular polygon Men are in majority
(n 2)180 8 180 Cases: 5M 3L
= 44 = 5C5 × 6C3
n 10 = 1 × 20
= 20
4. (A)
If nCp = nCq p + q = n 10. (A)
15C3r = 15Cr+3 2G and 3B are always included
3r + (r + 3) = 15 Selection of 4B and 3G are made out of 12B and
4r = 12 10G
r=3 No. of selections = 12C4 × 10C3
5. (B) 11. (C)
A mixed double game contains 2M and 2W.
n
Cr 4 n
Cr 1 5 No. of games = 9C2 × 9–2C2 × 2!
n
n
= 36 × 21 × 2
Cr 1 3 Cr 4
= 1512
n r 1 4 nr 5
r 3 r 1 4 12. (B)
3n – 7r + 3 = 0 4n – 9r – 5 = 0
n
Cr – 1 × nCr – 1 = n + 1Cr
35 27
15
C9 × 15C8 – (15C7 + 15C6)
n= 62 = 16C9 – 16C7
27 28 =0
6. (B) 13. (B)
C5 35 C5 35C4 36C4 37C4
5 players are excluded 39
Selection will be made out of 20 players.
6 players are always included = 39
C5 36 C5 36C4 37C4
Selection will be made out of 14 players
= 39
C5 37 C5 37 C4
No. of selections = 14C5 = 2002
= 39
C5 38C5 38C4
5
14. (C) 18. (B)
No. of lines = nC2 – PC2 + 1 No. of handshakes = nC2 = 66
n(n 1)
15. (A) = 66
2
No. of triangles = 10C3 – 6C3 n2 – n – 132 = 0
= 120 – 20 (n – 12) (n + 11) = 0
= 100 n = 12
19. (D)
16. (B) At least one fruit is selected
No. of parallelograms = 4C2 – 3C2 Oranges Mangoes Bananas
=6×3 (0,1,2,3,4,5) (0,1,2,3,4) (0,1,2,3)
= 18 No. of selections = 6 × 5 × 4 – 1
= 120 – 1
17. (C) = 119
At least 2 bowlers
Cases: 2B 9Ba or 3B 8Ba or 4B 7Ba 20. (A)
No. of selections = 4C2 × 9C9 × 4C3 × 9C8 × 4C4 × 9C7 At least one fruit of each type
= 6 × 1 + 4 × 9 + 1 × 36 4 Oranges 3 Mangoes 2 Bananas
= 78 (0,1,2,3,4) (0,1,2,3) (0,1,2)
No. of selections = 5 × 4 × 3
= 60
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Shaurya 2.0
Permutations and Combinations DPP-03
1. If the letters of the word ZENITH are rearranged in 6. In how many ways can 6 letters be put into 3 letter
dictionary order. Find the rank of the word ZENITH boxes so that no box remains empty?
(A) 524 (B) 616 (A) 270 (B) 540
(C) 448 (D) 576 (C) 450 (D) None of these
2. If words are formed using the letters of the word
7. In how many ways can 6 rings can be worn on 4
CARBIDE and the words are rearranged in dictionary
fingers so that no finger remains empty?
order, then find the 1265th word. (A) 1560 (B) 4096
(A) CBIDERA (B) BCIDREA (C) 2520 (D) None of these
(C) BDERICA (D) BIDERAC
8. The number of ways in which 10 identical apples can
3. If words are formed using the letters of the word be distributed among 6 children so that each child
SCHOOL and the words are rearranged in dictionary
receives at least one apple, is –
order, then find the rank of the word SCHOOL? (A) 126 (B) 252
(A) 303 (B) 405
(C) 378 (D) None of these
(C) 256 (D) 289
9. 20 identical coins are distributed in four beggars. Find
4. If words are formed using the letters of the word
the total number of ways of distribution if each
NATIONAL and the words are rearranged in
beggar gets at least two coins.
dictionary order, then find the rank of the word
NATIONAL? (A) 545 (B) 345
(A) 4332 (B) 4356 (C) 455 (D) 256
(C) 5687 (D) 4988
10. In how many different ways can seven distinct balls
5. In how many ways can one put 5 letters in 3 letter be placed in three distinct boxes given that each can
boxes? hold any number of balls and no box should be kept
(A) 53 (B) 33 empty.
(C) 3 5
(D) 55 (A) 1806 (B) 1226
(C) 954 (D) 1224
2
Answer Key
1. (B)
2. (D)
3. (A)
4. (C)
5. (C)
6. (B)
7. (A)
8. (A)
9. (C)
10. (A)
3
Hints and Solutions
1. (B) 4. (C)
Word starting with E 5! 120 Words starting with A = 7!/2! = 2520
Word starting with H 5! 120 Words starting with I = 7!/(2! × 2!) = 1260
Words starting with L = 7!/(2! × 2!) = 1260
Word starting with I 5! 120 Words starting with NAA = 5! = 120
Word starting with N 5! 120 Words starting with NAI = 5! = 120
614 words
Word starting with T 5! 120 Words starting with NAL = 5! = 120
Words starting with NAN = 5! = 120
Word starting with ZEH 3! 6 Words starting with NAO = 5! = 120
Word starting with ZEI 3! 6 Words starting with NATA = 4! = 24
Word starting with ZENH 2! 2 Words starting with NATIA = 3! = 6
Words starting with NATIL = 3! = 6
ZENIHT = 615 ZENITH = 616 word
Words starting with NATIN = 3! = 6
Words starting with NATIOA = 2! = 2
Words starting with NATIOL = 2! = 2
2. (D)
Number of words till now = 5686
Word starting with E = 5! = 120 5687th word is NATIONAL
Word starting with H = 5! = 120
Word starting with A = 6! = 720 5. (C)
Here letters are completely used up
Word starting with BA = 5! = 120
No. of ways = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3
Word starting with BC = 5! = 120 = 35
Word starting with BD = 5! = 120
Word starting with BE = 5! = 120 1264 words 6. (B)
Case 1 : (4, 1, 1) letters
Word starting with BIA = 4! = 24 3!
= 6 C4 2C1 1C1 90
Word starting with BIC = 4! = 24 2!
Word starting with BIDA = 3! = 6 Case 2 : (3, 2, 1) letters
= 6 C3 3C2 1C1 3! 360
BIDC = 3! = 6
BIDEA = 2! = 2 Case 1 : (4, 1, 1) letters
3!
BIDEC = 2! = 2 = 6 C2 4C2 2C2 90
3!
BIDERAC is the 1265th word. Total number of ways = 90 + 360 + 90 = 540 ways
7. (A)
3. (A) Case 1 : (3, 1, 1) rings
Word starting with C = 5!/2! = 60
4!
Word starting with H = 5!/2! = 60 = 6 C3 3C1 2C1 1C1 480
3!
Word starting with L = 5!/2! = 60 Case 2 : (2, 2, 1) rings
Word starting with O = 5! = 120 4!
= 6 C2 4C2 2C1 1C1 1080
Word starting with SCHL = 2!/2! = 1 2! × 2!
SCHOLO = 302nd word Total number of ways = 480 + 1080 = 1560 ways
SCHOOL = 303rd word
4
8. (A) 10. (A)
After distributing 1 apple to each children, we are 3!
left with 4 apples. Case 1 : (5, 1, 1) balls = 7 C5 2C1 1C1 126
2!
Therefore, n = 4 and r = 6 Case 2 : (4, 2, 1) balls = 7 C4 3C2 1C1 3! 630
Number of ways
Case 3 : (3, 3, 1) balls
= n r 1Cr 1 4 6 1C6 1 9C5 126
3!
= 7 C3 4C3 1C1 420
9. (C) 2!
After distributing two coins to each beggar, we have Case 4 : (3, 2, 2) balls
3!
12 coins left. = 7 C3 4C2 2C2 630
Therefore, n = 12 and r = 4 2!
Number of ways = 12 4 1C4 1 15C3 455 Therefore total number of ways
= 84 + 630 + 420 + 630 = 1806
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Shaurya 2.0
Logarithms DPP-01
1. Which one is correct? 1 1 1
(A) log(m n) log m log n 9. The value of is:
log 3 60 log 4 60 log 5 60
(B) log(m n) log m log n
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) Either (a) or (b)
(D) Neither (a) nor (b) (C) 5 (D) 60
2. Which of the following is logarithm form 53 = 125 10. If a x b y , then:
(A) log125 5 3 (B) log5 125 3
a x log a x
(C) log3 125 5 (D) log3 3 125 (A) log (B)
b y log b y
log a y
log11 225 (C) (D) None of these
3. What is the value of log b x
log121 15
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 1 (D) 0 11. If log x y 100 and log 2 x 10, then the value of y is
(A) 210 (B) 2100
4. If log8 = 2.46 then value of log4 is
(C) 21000 (D) 210000
(A) 1.58 (B) 1.54
(C) 1.64 (D) 1.68
1 1 1
12. The value of is:
5. If log27 = 1.431, then value of log9 is:
log9 60 log16 60 log 25 60
(A) 0.934 (B) 0.945
(C) 0.954 (D) 0.958
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
6. Which of the following statements is not correct?
(A) log1010 = 1 1 2
(B) log(2 3) log(2 3) 13. If log8 m log8 , then m is equal to
6 3
(C) log10 1 0 (A) 24 (B) 18
(D) log(1 2 3) log1 log 2 1og 3 (C) 12 (D) 4
7. If log 2 0.3010 and log3 0.4771 , then value of
14. What is the value of log9 27 log8 32?
log5 512 is
(A) 2.870 (B) 2.967 (A) 7/2 (B) 19/6
(C) 3.876 (D) 3.912 (C) 4 (D) 7
8. If log10 2 0.3010, the value of log10 80 is: 15. If log x 5log3 2, then x equal -
(A) 1.6020 (B) 1.9030
(A) 0.8 (B) 0.81
(C) 3.9030 (D) None of these
(C) 1.25 (D) 2.43
2
Answer Key
1. (D) 9. (B)
2. (B) 10. (C)
3. (B) 11. (C)
4. (C) 12. (C)
5. (C) 13. (A)
6. (B) 14. (B)
7. (C) 15. (D)
8. (B)
3
Hints and Solutions
1. (D) log 29 9 log 2
log(mn) = log m + log n log5 512 =
log 5 10
m log
log = log m – log n 2
n 9 0.3010
=
log10 log 2
2. (B) 9 0.3010
=
If ab = c 1 0.3010
b = loga c 2.709
53 = 125 = 3.876
0.699
3 = log5(125)
8. (B)
3. (B) log10 80 = log10(10 × 23)
log 225 2 log15 = log10 10 + 3 log10 2
log11 225 log11 log11 = 1 + 3 × 0.3010
log12 15 log15 log15 = 1 + 0.9030
log121 2 log11 = 1.9030
=4
9. (B)
1 1 1
4. (C) log3 60 log 4 60 log5 60
log 8 = 2.46 log 4 = 2 log 2
= log60 3 + log60 4 + log60 5
3 log 2 = 2.46 = 2 × 0.82
= log60 (3 × 4 × 5)
2.46 = 1.64
log 2 = = log60 (60) = 1
3
log 2 = 0.82
10. (C)
ax = by
5. (C) Applying log both sides
log 27 = 1.431 log 9 = 2 log 3
3 log 3 = 1.431 = 2 × 0.477 x log a = y log b
log 3 = 0.477 = 0.954 log a y
log b x
6. (B)
log10 10 = 1
11. (C)
log10 1 = 0
log(1 + 2 + 3) = log (1 × 2 × 3) logx y = 100 and log2 x = 10
but y = x100 and x = 210
log (2 + 3) = log 5 y = x100 = (210)100 = 21000
log (2 × 3) = log 6
7. (C)
4
m
4 m = 24
6
12. (C) 14. (B)
1 1 1 log9 27 + log8 32
log9 60 log16 60 log 25 60 = log(3)2 (3)3 log(2)3 (2)5
= log60 9 + log60 16 + log60 25
3 5 9 10 19
= log60 (9 × 16 × 25) =
= log60 (3600) = 2 log60 (60) = 2 × 1 = 2 2 3 6 6
13. (A) 15. (D)
1 2 log x – log(3)5 = –2
log8 m + log8 =
6 3 x
log = –2
1 2 243
log8 m x
6 3 10–2
m 243
(8)2/3 243
6 x x = 2.43
100
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Logarithms DPP-02
1. The number of digits in 49 × 517, when expressed in 9. If log8 p = 25 and log2 q = 5, then
usual form, is (given that log 2 = 0.301) (A) p = q15 (B) p2 = q2
5
(A) 16 (B) 17 (C) p = q (D) p3 = q
(C) 18 (D) 19
10. If log10 5 log10 5x 1 log10 x 5 1, then x is
50
2. If log 2 = 0.30103, the number of digits in 4 is equal to
(A) 30 (B) 31 (A) 1 (B) 3
(C) 100 (D) 200 (C) 5 (D) 10
3. Find the number of digits in ‘N’ where N = 210 × 72 × 11. If x logc ab , y log a bc , z logb ca , then
35. It is given that – log102 = 0.301, log103 = 0.477 and
which of the following is correct ?
log107 = 0.845.
(A) xyz = 1
(A) 10 (B) 9
(B) x + y + z = 1
(C) 7 (D) 8
(C) 1 x 1 1 y 1 1 z 1 1
4. If log3x + log9x2 + log27x3 = 9, then x equals to (D) 1 x 2 1 y 2 1 z 2 1
(A) 3 (B) 9
(C) 27 (D) None of these
12. If log6 27 = a, then log3 16 = ?
12 4a 3 4a
1 1 1 (A) (B)
5. is equal to a a
a
log bc 1 b
log ca 1 c ab 1
log
3 a
(C) (D) None of these
3 a
(A) 1 (B)
2
(C) 2 (D) 3 13. If 2log10 x 1 log10 7 x 1 , then find the non-
zero value of ‘x’ ?
1 1 1
6. is equal to (A) 4 (B) 5
log a b logb c logc a (C) 6 (D) 7
(A) a + b + c (B) abc
(C) 0 (D) 1 14. The value of x satisfying log cos x sin x 1, where
7. If log102 = a and log103 = b, then log512 = ? 0 x , is
2
ab 2a b
(A) (B) (A) (B)
1 a 1 a 12 3
a 2b 2a b
(C) (D) (C) (D)
1 a 1 a 4 6
8. If loga (ab) = x, then logb (ab) is 15. If x, y, z are three consecutive positive integers, then
1 x log (1 + xz) is
(A) (B)
x x 1 y
(A) log y (B) log
x x 2
(C) (D)
1 x x 1 (C) log (2y) (D) 2 log (y)
2
16. If log3 x 4 x3 log3 x 1 3 then x is equal to ? 19. What is
1
1
1
log 2 N log3 N log 4 N
...
1
log100 N
(A) 1 (B) 6
equal to (N ≠ 1) ?
(C) 3 (D) 9
1 1
(A) (B)
log100! N log99! N
17. What is the value of log7 log7 7 7 7 equal to ? 99 99
(A) 3 log2 7 (B) 1 – 3log2 7 (C) (D)
log100! N log99! N
7
(C) 1 – 3 log7 2 (D)
8 20. If n = 2017!
1 1 1 1
18. What is the value of log3 log3 3 3 equal to ? then ... is
log 2 n log3 n log 4 n log 2017 n
(A) 3 log2 3 (B) 1 – 3 log2 (2) (A) 0 (B) 1
3 (C) n/2 (D) n
(C) 1 – 2 log3 (2) (D)
8
3
Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (C)
2. (B) 12. (A)
3. (D) 13. (B)
4. (C) 14. (C)
15. (D)
5. (A)
16. (C)
6. (D)
17. (C)
7. (D)
18. (C)
8. (D)
19. (A)
9. (A)
20. (B)
10. (B)
4
Hints and Solutions
5. (A)
1. (C) 1 1 1
Let, N = 49 × 517 log a bc 1 logb a 1 logc ab 1
log N = 9 log 4 + 17 log 5
1 1 1
10
= 18 log 2 + 17 log log bc log ca log ab
2 1 1 1
log a log b log c
= 18 log 2 + 17 log 10 – 17 log 2
log a log b log c
= log 2 + 17
log abc log abc log abc
= 17 + 0.301
log N = 17.301 log abc
1.
No. of digits = 17 + 1 = 18. log abc
2. (B) 6. (D)
50
Let N = 4 1 1 1
log N = 50 log 4 log a b logb c logc a
= 100 log 2 log a log b log c
= 100 × 0.30103 1
log b log c log a
Log N = 30.103
No. of digits = 30 + 1 = 31
7. (D)
log10 4 3 2log10 2 log10 3
3. (D) log5 12
log10 5 10
N 210 72 35 log10
2
log N = 10 log 2 + 2 log 7 + 5 log 3
2 a b 2a b
= 10 × 0.301 + 2 × 0.845 + 5 × 0.477 .
= 3.01 + 1.69 + 2.385 log10 10 log10 2 1 a
log N = 7.085
No. of digits = 7 + 1 = 8 8. (D)
loga (ab) = x
4. (C) loga a + loga b = x
loga b = x – 1
log3 x log9 x 2 log 21 x3 9
1
log3 x log x 2 log x3 9 logb a
32 33 x 1
2 3 logb ab logb a logb b
log3 x log3 x log3 x 9
2 3 1
1
3 log3x = 9 x 1
log3x = 3 x
x = 33 = 27 x 1
5
9. (A) 3 a
4
log8 p 15 p 8
25
3 25
3 2
75 a
12 4a
.
log 2 q 5 q 2
5
a
Clearly, p = q15.
13. (B)
10. (B) 2log10 x 1 log10 7 x 1
log10 5 log10 5x 1 log10 x 5 log10 10 log10 x 1 log10 7 x 1
2
log10 5 5x 1 log10 10 x 5
x2 2 x 1 7 x 1
2x + 5 = 10x + 50 x2 – 5x = 0
15x = 45 x(x – 5) = 0
x=3 x = 0 or x = 5
Since, x ≠ 0 x = 5.
11. (C)
log ab log bc log ac
x y z 14. (C)
log c log a log b log cos x sin x 1
Now, 1 x
log ab
1
log abc sin x = (cos x)1
log c log c sin x = cos x
log bc log abc
1 y 1 x 0,
log a log a 4 2
log ac log abc
1 z 1
log b log b 15. (D)
Let y = x + 1 z = x + 2
1 1 1 log c log a log b
log 1 xz log 1 x x 2
1 x 1 y 1 z log abc log abc log abc
log abc
1.
log x 2 2 x 1
log abc
= log x 1
2
12. (A) = 2 log (x + 1)
log6 27 = a = 2 log y.
log6 3 = a
a 16. (C)
log6 3
3
log3 x 4 x3 log3 x 1 3
3
log3 6 x 4 x3
log3 3
x 1
a
3
log3 2 3
a x3 x 1
3
3
3
log3 2 1 x 1
a
x3 33
3
log3 2 1 x = 3.
a
log3 16 4log3 2
3
4 1
a
6
17. (C) 19. (A)
1 1 1 1
log7 log7 7
7/8
log7 log7 7 7 7 ...
log 2 N log3 N log 4 N log100 N
7 log N 2 log N 3 log N 4 ... log N 100
log7
8
log N 2 3 4... 100
= log 7 7 log 7 8
= 1 3log 7 2 . log N 100!
1
.
18. (C) log100! N
log3 log3 3 3 log3 log3 3
3/4
20. (B)
3
log3 1 1 1 1
4 ...
log 2 n log3 n log 4 n log 2017 n
log3 3 log3 4
log n 2 log n 3 log n 4 ... log n 2017
1 2 log 3 2 .
log n 2 3 4 ... 2017
log n 2017! log n n 1 .
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Shaurya 2.0
Sets Thoery DPP-01
1. Which one of the following is the correct 7. Which one of the following sets represent the set
representation of set A = {2 ,4 ,6 .8 ,10 ….} in set
{x R : x 2 x 1 0} in roster form
builder form?
(A) {X: X = 2n where nN} (A) {0, 1} (B) {–1, 0}
(B) {X: X = 2n + 2 where nN} (C) {–1} (D)
(C) {X: X = 3n + 2 where nN}
(D) {X: X = 4n where nN} 8. Consider the statements –
2. Write solution of equation x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 in roaster I. x N : x2 2x 3 0 is a singleton set
form.
(A) {1, 4} (B) {1, 2} II. y Q : y 2 2 0 is a null set
III. A x R : x 2 2 x 1 0 and
(C) {1, 5} (D) {2, 4}
B y N : y 2 1 0 are equivalent sets. Choose
3. Represent A = {x > 0: x2 – 𝑥 − 2 = 0} in roster form
(A) {–1, 2} (B) {1, 2}
(C) {1} (D) {2} the correct alternative.
(A) 𝐼 and 𝐼𝐼 only (B) 𝐼𝐼 and 𝐼𝐼𝐼 only
4. Empty set is a _ (C) 𝐼 and 𝐼𝐼𝐼 only (D) All are correct
(A) Finite set (B) Infinite set
(C) Equivalent set (D) None of these
9. If power set of A contains 64 elements then the
cardinality of set A is
5. The number of elements in the power set of a set
containing n elements is (A) 5 (B) 6
(A) 2n (B) 2n – 1 (C) 4 (D) Cannot be determined
(C) 2n – 2 (D) 2n – 1
10. If U = set of real number, Q = set of rational numbers
6. The number of proper subsets of a set containing 6
and M = set of irrational numbers, then which one of
elements is
the following is incorrect?
(A) 64 (B) 32
(C) 31 (D) 63 (A) Uc = M (B) Qc = M
(C) M c = Q (D) All are correct
2
Answer Key
1. (A) 6. (D)
2. (B) 7. (D)
3. (D) 8. (D)
4. (A) 9. (B)
5. (A) 10. (A)
3
Hints and Solutions
1. (A) 7. (D)
X = 2n where nN x2 + x + 1 = 0
Put n = 1 b b 2 4ac 1 3
X=2×1=2A x R
2a 2
Put n = 2
A=
X=2×2=4A
Put n = 3 8. (D)
X=2×3=6A
x2 2 x 3 0
and so on.
x 3 x 1 0
2. (B) X = 3, x = –1
x 3x 2 0
2 but x N
x=3
x 1 x 2 0
A = {3}
X = 1, x = 2
y2 – 2 = 0
A = {1, 2}
y 2 Q
3. (D) A=
x2 – x – 2 = 0 x 2x 1 0
2
(x – 2) (x + 1) = 0
x = 2, x = –1
x 12 0
Since x > 0 X = –1
x=2 A = {–1}
A = {2}. and y 2 1 0
y=1
4. (A) but y N
Cardinality of empty set = 0 (finite) B = {1}
5. (A) 9. (B)
n P A 2n n P A 2n
64 = 2n
6. (D) 26 = 2n
No. of proper subsets = 2n –1 n=6
= 26 – 1
= 64 – 1 10. (A)
= 63 UC = Set of complex Numbers
QC = Set of irrational Numbers
MC = Set of irrational Number
4
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Shaurya 2.0
Set Theory DPP-02
1.
If A x : x 2 3x 2 0 and 9. Let N denotes the set of natural numbers and
A {n2 : n N} and B {n3 : n N} . Which one of
B x : x 2 2 x 8 0 , then (A – B) is
the following is correct?
(A) {1, 2} (B) {2} (A) A B N
(C) {1} (D) {4, 3} (B) The complement of ( A B) is an infinite set
(C) A B must be a finite set
2. Let A and B be two finite sets such that n(A) = 15, n
(B) = 25 and n(AUB) = 36 then find the value of (D) A B must be a proper subset of {m6 : m N}
n(AB).
(A) 4 (B) 12 10. In a survey of 1,000 consumer it is found that 720
(C) 9 (D) 3 consumer liked product A and 450 liked product B.
What is the least number that must have liked both the
3. If n(AB) = 40, n(A – B) = 12 and n(AB) = 25 then product?
what is the value of n(B). (A) 70 (B) 150
(A) 25 (B) 28 (C) 170 (D) 120
(C) 23 (D) 22
11. Out of 800 boys in a school, 224 played cricket, 240
4. If n() = 40, n(A) = 16, n(AB) = 10 and n(Bc) = 20, played hockey and 336 played basketball. Of the total,
then find the value of n(AB). 64 played both basketball and hockey, 80 played
(A) 20 (B) 15 cricket and basketball and 40 played cricket and
(C) 26 (D) 10 hockey; 24 played all the three games. The number of
boys, who did not play any game is
5. Let n(U ) 700, n( A) 200, n( B) 300, (A) 128 (B) 216
(C) 240 (D) 160
n( A B) 100 , then n( A B) is equal to
(A) 400 (B) 600 12. If A, B and C are subsets of a given set, then which
(C) 300 (D) None of these one of the following relations is not correct?
(A) A ( A B) A B
6. If A is the set of the divisors of the number 15, B is
(B) A ( A B) A
the set of prime numbers smaller than 10 and C is the
set of even number smaller than 9, then ( A C ) B (C) ( A B) C ( A C ) ( B C )
is the set (D) ( A B) C ( A C ) ( B C )
(A) {2, 3, 5} (B) {1, 2, 3}
(C) {2} (D) {2, 5} 13. If a set A contains 3 elements and another set B
contains 6 elements, then what is the minimum
7. If A = {4n + 2|n is a natural number} and B = {3n |n is number of elements that ( A B) can have?
a natural number}, then what is (A B) equal to? (A) 3 (B) 6
(A) {12n2 + 6n| n is a natural number} (C) 8 (D) 9
(B) { 24n – 12| n is a natural number}
(C) {60n + 30| n is a natural number} 14. Consider the following statements for the two non-
(D) {12n – 6| n is a natural number} empty sets A and B.
1. ( A B) ( A B) ( A B) A B
8.
If X 4n 3n 1: n N and Y {9(n 1) : n N} , 2. ( A ( A B)) A B
then X Y equals Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) X (B) Y (A) Only 1 (B) Only 2
(C) N (D) X Y (C) Both 1 and 2 (C) Neither 1 nor 2
2
15. Let X be a non-empty set and let A, B, C be subsets of 17. In a survey it was found that 21 people liked fictional
X. Consider the following statements. movies, 26 liked horror movies and 29 liked comedy
1. A C ( A B) (C B),( A B) (C B) movies. If 14 liked fictional and horror movies, 12
2. ( A B) (C B) for all sets B A C liked fictional and comedy movies, 14 liked horror
3. ( A B) (C B) for all sets B A C and comedy movies and 8 liked all three kinds of
movies. Then consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. 11 liked only comedy movies
(A) Only 1 and 2
II. 16 liked exactly two movies
(B) Only 2 and 3
III. 20 liked exactly one movie
(C) Only 1 and 3
Choose the correct alternative given below:
(D) 1, 2, and 3
(A) I only (B) I and III only
(C) II and III only (D) All are correct.
16. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}.
Then find the set which represents the shaded portion
18. If n() 1000, n( X ) 300, n(Y ) 400 and
in the figure given below.
n( X Y ) 200 then find n P X c Y c
200 300
(A) 2 (B) 2
(C) 2400 (D) 2500
19. Consider, A = {x: x is a king out of 52 playing cards}
and B = {y: y is a spade out of 52 playing cards}.
A B
Then find n(AB)
(A) {2, 4, 7, 9, 11}
(A) 10 (B) 12
(B) {2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11}
(C) 20 (D) 15
(C) {2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11}
(D) {2, 4, 6, 7, 9}
3
Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (D)
2. (A) 12. (A)
3. (B) 13. (B)
4. (C) 14. (A)
5. (C) 15. (D)
6. (A) 16. (C)
7. (D) 17. (D)
8. (B) 18. (D)
9. (D) 19. (D)
10. (C)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (C) 5. (C)
x 3x 2 0
2 n A B n A n B n A B
x 1 x 2 0 = 200 + 300 – 100
X = 1, x = 2 n A B 400
A 1,2
Now, n A B n A B
x 2x 8 0
2
= n n A B
x 4 x 2 0
= 700 – 400
x 4, x 2
= 300
B 2, 4
A B 1 6. (A)
A 1,3,5,15 B 2,3,5,7 C 2,4,6,8
2. (A) A C 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,15
n A B n A n B n A B
A C B 2,3,5,
= 15 + 25 – 36
= 40 – 36
7. (D)
=4
A6,10,14,...
3. (B) B 3,6,9,12,...
n A B n A n A B A B 6,18,30,...
12 n A 25 A 12n 6 : n N
n A 12 25 37
Now, n A B n A B n A B
8. (B)
X 0,9,54,...
40 + 25 = 37 + n(B)
n(B) = 67 – 37 Y 0,9,18,...
= 28 Clearly, X Y 0,9,18,... y
4. (C)
9. (D)
n BC n B n A 1,4,9,16,25,...
20 n B 40 n B 20 B 1,8,27,64,...
Now, n A B n A B n A n B A B must have those elements which are perfect
squares as well as perfect cubes..
n A B 10 16 20
n A B 36 10
A B m6 : m N
= 26
5
10. (C) 15. (D)
n A 720 n B 450 n A B 1000
n A B n A n B n A B
= 720 + 450 – 1000
= 1170 – 1000
= 170
11. (D) A are correct.
n 800, n C 224, n H 240, n B 336
16. (C)
n B H 64, n C B 80, n C H AB A B B A
40, n B C H 24
2,4,6 7,9,11
n B C H n B n C n H n B C
2,4,6,7,9,11
n C H n H B n B C H
= 336 + 224 + 240 – 80 – 40 – 64 + 24 = 640 17. (D)
No. of boys who did not play any game = 800 – 640
= 160
12. (A)
A ( A B) A B
But
A ( A B) A
Only comedy = 11
Exactly 2 moves = 4 + 6 + 6 = 16
13. (B) Exactly 1 movie = 11 + 3 + 6 = 20
A B is minimum when A B is maximum
Maximum A B min n A , n B 3 18. (D)
Minimum A B max n A , n B 6
n X C Y C n X Y
C
n n X Y
14. (A)
n n X n Y n X Y
I. A B A B AB
1000 300 400 200
A B AB A B
= 1000 – 500
II.
AV A B A A B
n X C Y C 500
n P X C Y C 2500
19. (D)
n A 4 {2 Red kings + 2 Black Kings}
n B 13 {13 spade cards)
n A B 1 {Only 1 spade King}
n A B n A n B 2n A B
= 4 + 13 – 2
= 15
6
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Set Theory DPP-03
1. In a survey of 200 people, 90 people like to have tea 6. In a survey of 25 students, it was found that 15 had
while 108 people like to have coffee and 46 people taken mathematics, 12 had taken physics and 11 had
like both tea and coffee. Find the number of people taken chemistry, 5 had taken mathematics and
who neither likes to have tea nor likes to have chemistry, 9 had taken mathematics and physics, 4
coffee. had taken physics and chemistry and 3 had taken all
(A) 46 (B) 44 the three subjects. Find the number of student who
(C) 62 (D) 48 took Chemistry only.
(A) 3 (B) 8
2. There are 200 individuals with a skin disorder, 120 (C) 6 (D) 5
had been exposed to the chemical 50 to C2 and 30 to
both the chemicals C1 and C2. Find the number of 7. In a survey of 25 students, it was found that 15 had
individuals exposed to chemical C1 only or C2 only. taken mathematics, 12 had taken physics and 11 had
(A) 80 (B) 120 taken chemistry, 5 had taken mathematics and
(C) 110 (D) None of these chemistry, 9 had taken mathematics and physics, 4
had taken physics and chemistry and 3 had taken all
3. There is a total of 200 students in class XI. 120 of the three subjects. Find the number of student who
them study mathematics, 50 students study took Mathematics and Physics only.
commerce and 30 students study both commerce (A) 6 (B) 5
and mathematics. Find the number of students who
(C) 4 (D) 7
study mathematics but not commerce.
(A) 45 (B) 60 8. In a state with a population of 75 × 106 , 45% of
(C) 90 (D) 120 them know Hindi, 22% know English, 18% know
Sanskrit, 12% know Hindi and English, 8% know
4. In a survey of 700 students in a college, 180 were English and Sanskrit, 10% know Hindi and Sanskrit
listed as drinking Limca, 275 as drinking Mirinda and 5% know all the three languages. What is the
and 95 were listed as both drinking Limca as well number of people who do not know any of the
as Mirinda. Find how many students were drinking above three languages?
neither Limca nor Mirinda (A) 3 × 106 (B) 4 × 106
(A) 280 (B) 340 (C) 3 × 10 7
(D) 4 × 107
(C) 180 (D) 230
9. In a survey of 60 people, it was found that 25
5. In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% people read newspaper H, 26 read newspaper I, 26
families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy read newspaper T, 9 read both H and I, 11 read both
newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper C. If H and T, 8 read T and I, 3 real all the newspapers.
2% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% Find the number of students who read exactly one
buy A and C. If 2% buy all three newspapers. Find newspaper
the number of families which buy at least one (A) 22 (B) 30
newspaper (C) 25 (D) None of these
(A) 4800 (B) 4000
(C) 6300 (D) 5200 10. What does the shaded region represent in the figure
given below?
(A) ( P Q) ( P Q)
(B) P (Q R)
(C) ( P Q) ( P R)
(D) ( P Q) ( P R)
2
Answer Key
1. (D) 6. (D)
2. (C) 7. (A)
3. (C) 8. (C)
4. (B) 9. (B)
5. (C) 10. (D)
3
Hints and Solutions
1. (D) Trick Solution
n(T) = 90 n(C) = 108
n (T C) = 46
n (T C) = n(T) + n(C) – n(T C)
| = 90 + 108 – 46
n (T C) = 152
n (Tc Cc) = n() – n(T C) n (M – C) = 90
= 200 – 152
= 48
Trick Solution 4. (B)
N(L) = 180, n(M) = 275
N(L M) = 95
N(L M) = n(L) + n(M) – n(L M)
| = 180 + 275 – 95
n (L M) = 360
n (Tc Cc) = 48
n (Neither L nor M) = 700 – 360
= 340
2. (C)
n (C1 C2) = 200 Trick Solution
n(C1) = 120 n(C2) =50
n(C1 C 2) = 30
n(C1 C2) = n(C1) + n(C1) – 2n(C1 C1)
= 120 + 50 – 2 × 30
= 110 n (LC MC) = 340
Trick Solution
5. (C)
n(A) = 40% n(B) = 20%
n(C) = 10% n(A B) = 2%
n(B C) = 3% n(C A) = 4%
n (C1 C2) = 90 + 20 = 110
n(A B C) = 2%
3. (C)
n(M) = 120 n(C) = 50 n(A B C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C)
n(M C) = 30 – n(A B) – n(B C) –n(A C) + n(A B C)
= 40 + 20 + 10 – 2 – 3 – 4 + 2
n(M but not C) = n(M) – n(M C) n(A B C) = 63% = 6300
= 120 – 30
= 90
4
Trick Solution
n (M and P only) = 6
n(A B C) = 36 + 2 + 2 + 17 + 1 + 5
= 63% 8. (C)
= 6300
n(H) = 45% n(E) = 22% n(S) = 18%
n(H E) = 12% n(E S) = 8% n(H S) = 10%
6. (D) n(H E S) = 5%
n(M) = 15, n(P) = 12, n(C) = 11
n(M C) = 5, n(P M) = 9, n(P C) = 4 n(H E S) = 45 + 22 + 18 – 12 – 8 – 10 + 5
n(M P C) = 3 = 60%
n(Not any of 3) = 100 – 60 = 40%
n(C only) 40
= 75 106 3 107
= n(C) – n(P C) – n(C M) + n(P C M) 100
= 11 – 4 – 5 + 3 Trick Solution
=5
Trick Solution
n (none of 3) = 40%
= 3 × 107
n (C only) = 5
9. (B)
7. (A) n(H) = 25 n(I) = 26 n(T) = 26
n(M) = 15, n(P) = 12, n(C) = 11 P(H I) = 9 n(H T) = 11 n(T I) = 8
n(M C) = 5, n(M P) = 9, n(P C) = 4 n(H T I) = 3
n(M P C) = 3
n (exactly 1 newspaper)
n(M and P only) = n(M P) – n(M P C) = n(H) + n(I) + n(T) – 2[n(H I)
=9–3 + n(I T) + n(T H)] + 3n (H T I)
=6 = 25 + 26 + 26 – 2[9 + 11 + 8] + 3 × 3 = 30
Trick Solution
5
Trick Solution (P Q) (P R)
n (exactly 1) = 10 + 8 + 12
= 30
10. (D)
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Relations and Functions DPP-01
1. A cartesian product A B consist of 6 elements. If 8. Given A = {X : XN, – 1 < X < 1} and
three of these are (2, 4), (4, 6) and (5, 6) find the B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} then A B is
cartesian set B A.
(A) {(4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 5), (6, 2), (6, 4), (6, 5)} (A) {(1,6), (1,7), (2, 5), (2, 6), (2, 7)}
(B) {(2, 4), (2, 6), (4, 4), (4, 6), (5, 4), (5, 6)} (B)
(C) {(4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 5), (6, 2), (5, 4), (5, 6)} (C) {(3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)}
(D) None of these (D) Infinite
2. If A = , n(B) = 4 then n(A B) is
9. If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 2 and if (x, 4), (y, 5), (z, 4) are
(A) 0 (B) 5 three distinct elements of A B, then
(C) 1 (D) 4
(A) A = {x, y, z} and B = {4, 5}
(B) A = {4, x, y} and B = {5, z}
3. If A = {–1,1, 2}, then n (A A A) =
(C) A = {y, z, 5} and B = {x, 4}
(A) 9 (B) 16
(D) A = {4, 5} and B = {x, y, z}
(C) 27 (D) 3
4. Given A = {1, 2} and B = {5, 6, 7} then A B = 10. If A B = {(x, a), (x, b), (y, a), (y, b)} then A =
(A) (A) {x, y} (B) {a, b}
(B) {(5, 1), (5, 2), (6, 1), (6, 2), (7, 1), (7, 2)} (C) {x, x, y, y} (D) {x, a}
(C) {(1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (2, 5), (2, 6), (2, 7)}
(D) {(1, 6), (1, 7), (2, 5), (2, 6), (2, 7)} 11. If A = {2, 4} and B = {5, 6} then (A B) will be:
(A) {(2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)}
5. If A = {3, 5}, then A A A is
(B)
(A) {(3, 3, 3), (5, 5, 5)}
(C) {(2, 5), (4, 6)}
(B) {(3, 3, 3), (3, 3, 5), (3, 5, 3), (5, 5, 5)}
(C) {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)} (D) {2, 4, 5, 6}
(D) {(3, 3, 3), (3, 3, 5), (3, 5, 3), (5, 3, 3),
(3, 5, 5), (5, 3, 5), (5, 5, 3), (5, 5, 5)} 12. If A = {a, b}, B = {c, d} and C = {d, e} then
{(a, d), (b, d)} is equal to
6. If A = {3, 4} and B = {5, 6} then B A is (A) A ( B C )
(A) {(5, 3), (5, 4), (6, 3), (6, 4)} (B) A ( B C )
(B) {(3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)} (C) A ( B C )
(C) {3, 4, 5, 6} (D) A ( B C )
(D)
13. If P, Q and R are subsets of a set A, then R (P
7. If (x – 1, y + 1) = (5, 6), then the value of x and y is Q) =
given by (A) ( R P) ( R Q)
(A) x = 5, y = 5 (B) x = 6, y = 5 (B) ( R P) ( R Q)
(C) x = 5, y = 6 (D) x = 0, y = 0 (C) R P ' R Q '
(D) None of these
2
14. If A, B and C are any three sets, then A (B C) is 16. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4} and C = {2, 3} then
equal to n((A B) C)
(A) ( A B) ( A C ) (A) 2 (B) 8
(B) ( A B) ( A C ) (C) 4 (D) 16
(C) ( A B) ( A C )
(D) None of these
15. If A = {1, 2, 4}, B = {2, 4, 5}, C = {2, 5}, then (A – B)
(B – C) is
(A) {(1, 2), (1, 5), (2, 5)}
(B) {(1, 2), (1, 5), (2, 5), (2, 4)}
(C) (1, 4)
(D) {(1, 4)}
3
Answer Key
1. (A) 9. (A)
2. (A) 10. (A)
3. (C) 11. (A)
4. (C) 12. (D)
5. (D) 13. (A)
6. (A) 14. (B)
7. (B) 15. (D)
8. (B) 16. (C)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (A) 9. (A)
(2, 4) (4, 6) (5, 6) A × B (x, 4), (y, 5), (z, 4) A × B
A = {2, 4, 5}, B = {4, 6} A = {x, y, z}, B = {4, 5}
B × A = {(4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 5), (6, 2), (6, 4), (6, 5)}
2. (A) 10. (A)
n(A × B) = n(A) × n(B) Clearly, A = {x, y}, B = {a, b}
=0×4=0
11. (A)
3. (C) A = {2, 4}
n(A × A × A) = n(A) × n(A) × n(A) B = {5, 6}
= 3 × 3 × 3 = 27 A × B = {(2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)}
(A × B) = A × B = {(2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)}
4. (C)
A = {1, 2} and B = {5, 6, 7} 12. (D)
A × B = {(1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (2, 5), (2, 6), (2, 7)} A = {a, b} B C ={d}
A × (B C) = {(a, d), (b, d)}
5. (D)
A = {3, 5} 13. (A)
A × A = {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)} (P Q)' = P Q ' ' = P Q
A × (A × A) = {(3, 3, 3), (3, 3, 5), (3, 5, 3), (3, 5, 5),
(5, 3, 3), (5, 3, 5), (5, 5, 3), (5, 5, 5)} R × (P Q) = (R × P) (R × Q)
6. (A) 14. (B)
B × A = {(5, 3), (5, 4), (6, 3), (6, 4)} A × (B C) = (A × B) (A × C)
Distributive property
7. (B)
(x – 1, y + 1) = (5, 6) 15. (D)
x–1=5x=6 A – B = {1}
y+1=6y=5 B – C = {4}
(A – B) × (B – C) = {(1, 4)}
8. (B)
A= 16. (C)
B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} A B = {3, 4}
A × B = (Cartesian product with an empty set is an n A B C = n(A B) × n(C)
empty set)
=2×2=4
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Relations and Functions DPP-02
1. Let R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a 7. Let R be a relation on set A of triangles in a plane.
relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The relation R is
R = {(T1, T2): T1, T2 element of A and T1 is congruent
(A) Not symmetric to T2} Then the relation R is
(B) Transitive
(A) Equivalence relation
(C) Reflexive
(D) A function (B) Transitive
(C) Symmetric
2. Let a relation T on the set R of real numbers be (D) Reflexive
T = {(a, b): 1 + ab < 0, a, R}. Then from among the
ordered pairs (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, –2), (2, 2), the only pair
that belongs to T is_______. 8. Which one of the following relations on set of real
(A) (2, 2) (B) (1, 1) numbers is an equivalence relation?
(C) (1, – 2) (D) (1, 2) (A) aRb a b
(B) aRb |a| = |b|
3. If A = {1, 3, 5, 7} and we define a relation R = {(a, b),
a, b A: |a – b| = 8}. Then the number of elements in (C) aRb a > b
the relation R is (D) aRb a < b
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 3 (D) 0
9. Let C = {(a, b): a2 + b2 = 1; a, bR} a relation on R,
set of real numbers. Then C is
4. If A = {1, 3, 5, 7} and define a relation, such that
R = {(a, b) a, b A : |a + b| = 8}. Then how many (A) Equivalence relation
elements are there in the relation R (B) Transitive
(A) 8 (B) 16 (C) Symmetric
(C) 1 (D) 4
(D) Reflexive
5. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {1, 3, 5} and R is a relation 10. A relation R on the set of real numbers is defined as:
from A to B defined by (a, b) element of R a < b.
a R b if a – b + 5 is an irrational number, then the
Then,
relation R is?
(A) {(2, 3), (4, 5), (1,3), (2, 5)}
(A) Only transitive
(B) {(1,3), (1,5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
(C) {(2, 3), (4, 5), (1,3), (2, 5), (5, 3)} (B) Symmetric and transitive but reflexive
(D) {(5, 3), (3, 5), (5, 4), (4, 5)} (C) Only reflexive
(D) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
6. Let R be the relation on the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R
= {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. 11. Let R be a relation on N, set of natural numbers such
then R is that m R n m divides n. Then R is
(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. (A) Reflexive and symmetric
(B) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive. (B) Neither reflexive nor transitive
(C) R is an equivalence relation.
(C) Reflexive and transitive
(D) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(D) Symmetric and transitive
2
12. Let R be a relation on a finite set A having n elements. (D) an equivalence relation
Then, the number of relations on A is
(A) n n (B) 2n 16. Let R be a reflexive relation on set A and I be an
2 identity relation on A, Then
(C) n2 (D) 2 n
(A) R I (B) I R
13. Determine the domain of the relation R defined by (C) R = I (D) R = 21
17. The minimum number of elements that must be added
R = {((x + 1), 2x): x A} on A {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
to the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on set N so that R
(A) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
becomes an equivalence relation is –
(B) {2, 3, 4, 5}
(A) 4 (B) 7
(C) {0, 2, 4, 5}
(C) 6 (D) 5
(D) {2, 3}
14. If A x R : x 2 8 x 15 0 then find the number
18. If R ( x, y) : x, y Z , x 2 3 y 2 8 is a relation on
the set of integers Z, then the domain of R–1 is-
of reflexive relations that can be defined on A.
(A) {0, 1} (B) {–2, –1, 1, 2}
(A) 2 (B) 8
(C) {–1, 0, 1} (D) {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
(C) 12 (D) 4
19. The intersection of two equivalence relations is -
15. The relation R in the set Z on integers given by
(A) An equivalence relation
R = {(a, b): a – b is divisible by 5} is
(B) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(A) reflexive
(C) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(B) reflexive but not symmetric
(D) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(C) symmetric and transitive
3
Answer Key
1. (A) 11. (C)
2. (C) 12. (D)
3. (D) 13. (D)
4. (D) 14. (D)
5. (B) 15. (D)
6. (D) 16. (B)
7. (A) 17. (B)
8. (B) 18. (C)
9. (C) 19. (A)
10. (C)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (A) 7. (A)
For 1 A (Not Reflexive) (1) T1 T1 (Reflexive)
For (2, 3) R (3, 2) R (Not Symmetric) (2) if T1 T2 T2 T1 (Symmetric)
For (4, 2), (2, 3) R (4, 3) R (Not Transitive) (3) if T1 T2 and T2 T3
For (2, 4) (2, 3) R (Not a Function) T1 T3 (Transitive)
R is an equivalence relation
2. (C)
a = 1, b = 1 1 + 1 × 1 = 2 > 0 8. (B)
a = 1, b = 2 1 + 1 × 2 = 3 > 0 aRb |a| = |b| is an equivalence relation
a = 1, b = –2 1 + 1 × –2 = –1 > 0
a = 2, b = 2 1 + 2 × 2 = 5 > 0 9. (C)
For a = 1 R
3. (D) a2 + a2 = 12 + 12 1 (Not reflexive)
|1 – 3| = |3 – 1| 8 For a2 + b2 = 1 b2 + a2 = 1
|1 – 5| = |5 – 1| 8 (b a) R (Symmetric)
|1 – 7| = |7 – 1| 8 For a = 1, b = 0, c = –1
|3 – 5| = |5 – 3| 8 a2 + b2 = 1, b2 + c2 = 1
|3 – 7| = |7 – 3| 8 but a2 + c2 = 12 (–1)2 = 2 (Not transitive)
|5 – 7| = |7 – 5| 8
10. (C)
4. (D) For a R
|7 + 1| = |1 + 7| = 8 a a 5 5 Irr. Reflexive
|3 + 5| = |5 + 3| = 8
For a 2 5, b 5
(7, 1), (1, 7), (3, 5), (5, 3), R
a b 5 2 5 Irr.
5. (B) but b a 5 0 Irr. Not symmetric
1 < 3 (1, 3) R
for a 5, b 4 5, c 2 5
1 < 5 (1, 5) R
2 < 3 (2, 3) R a b 5 2 5 Irr.
2 < 5 (2, 5) R b c 5 3 5 Irr.
3 < 5 (3, 5) R but a c 5 0 Irr. (Not Transitive)
4 < 5 (4, 5) R
11. (C)
6. (D) For n N
(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4) R n divides n
Reflexive R is reflexive
(1, 2), R but (2, 1) R For n, m N
Not symmetric If n divides m then m doesn’t divide n
(1, 3), (3, 2), R (1, 2) R R is not symmetric
Transitive For n, m, p N
n divides m and m divides p
5
m = na p = mb R is symmetric
p = nab n divides p R is transitive For a, b, c Z
(a, b) R, (b, c) R
12. (D)
2
a – b = 5p, b – c = 5q
No. of relations = 2n(A) × n(A) = 2n × n = 2n (a – b) + (b – c) = 5p – 5q (a – c) = 5q
(a – c) R
13. (D) R is transitive
x x+1 2x
1 2A 2A 16. (B)
2 3A 4A I = {(a, a) : a A}
and (a, a) R for all a A
3 4A 6A
Clearly, I R
4 5A 8A
5 6A 10 A 17. (B)
R = {(2, 2), (3, 4)} R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)}
Domain = {2, 3} (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) for making reflexive
(2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 1) for making symmetric
14. (D) (1, 3) for making transitive
x2 – 8x + 15 = 0
(x – 3)(x – 5) = 0 18. (C)
x = 3, x = 5 x2 + 3y2 8, x, y Z
A = {3, 5} n(A) = 2 For y = –1 x = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2
No. of reflexive relations = 2n(n – 1) For y = 0 x = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2
= 22(2 – 1) For y = 1 x = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2
= 22 = 4
Domain of R = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
Range of R–1 = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
15. (D)
Range of R = {–1, 0, 1}
For a Z
Domain of R–1 = {–1, 0, 1}
a – a = 0 = 5(0) (a, a) R
R is reflexive
19. (A)
For a, b Z and (a, b) R If R1 and R2 are equivalence relation
a – b = 5p R1 R2 is also an equivalence relation
b – a = –5p (b, a) R
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Relations and Functions DPP-03
1. The domain of the function f ( x) 4 x2 is all real 9. The domain of the function f: R R defined by
x such that f ( x) x 2 7 x 12 is
(A) x < 2 (B) – 2 (A) (– , 3] [4, )
(C) 2 x 2 (D) x 2
(B) (– , 3] (4, )
2. Find the domain of the function f(x) = x |x| (C) (– , 3] [4, ]
(A) R (B) R+ (D) (3, 4)
(C) R – {0} (D) R – {– 1} 1
10. The domain of the function f ( x) is
| x | x
3x (A) [0, ) (B) (– , 0)
3. Find the domain of the function f ( x)
2x 8 (C) [1, ) (D) (– , 0]
(A) R – {– 4} (B) R
(C) R – {4} (D) R+ 11. Find the domain of f(x) = cot x
(A) R – {n : nZ}
4. The domain of the function f : R R defined by (B) {n : nZ}
x2 x 110 is.
(C) R (2n 1) : n Z
(A) (– , – 10] [11, ) 2
(B) (– , 11] [– 10, )
(D) (2n 1) : n Z
(C) (– , 10] [– 11, ) 2
(D) (– , 10] [11, )
12. Find the domain of f ( x) 1/ x 2 5 x 6.
x
5. What is the domain of the function f(x) = 3 ? (A) (– , 2) (3, )
(A) (– , ) (B) (0, ) (B) (– , 2] [3, )
(C) [0, ) (D) (– , ) – {0} (C) (– , 2) (3, )
(D) (– , 2) [3, )
4
6. Find domain of the function f ( x)
x2 13. A function f: A R is defined by the equation
(A) (2, ) (B) [2, ) f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5 where A = (1, 4). What is the range
(C) (0, ) (D) [–2, ) of the function?
(A) (2, 5)
7. What is the domain of the function f(x) = sin–1 (x +1)? (B) (1, 5)
(A) [– 1, 1] (B) [– 2, 0] (C) [1, 5)
(D) [1, 5]
(C) [–2, 0) (D) [–2, 2]
8. The domain of the function f defined by f(x) = logx 10 14. Find the domain of the function:
is 7 x 39 x 9
2
f ( x)
(A) x > 10 2 x 2 3 x 35
(B) x > 0 excluding x = 10 (A) R ~ {– 5, 7/2}
(C) x 10 (B) R ~ {– 7, 5/2}
(D) x > 0 excluding x = 1 (C) R ~ {5, – 7/2}
(D) R ~ {7, – 5/2}
2
15. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the (A) [0, 2 5] (B) (0, 2 5)
1
graph of y ? (C) (2 5, 2 5) (D) (0, 2 5]
x 1
(A) The domain is {xR | x 1|} and the range is the
set of reals. x2
19. What is the range of the function y where
(B) The domain is {xR | x 1}, the range is {yR | 1 x2
y 0} and the graph is intersecting y- axis at (0, xR?
– 1) (A) [0, 1) (B) [0, 1]
(C) The domain is the set of reals and the range is the (C) (0, 1) (D) (0, 1]
singleton set {0}.
(D) The domain is {xR | x 1} and the range is the
set of points on the y-axis. 20. Find the range of f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6
1
x 1 (A) , (B) [– 1, ]
16. Find the range of the real function f ( x) 4
x 3
(A) R – {3} (B) R – {1} 1
(C) , (D) None of these
(C) R (D) R+ 4
| x 1|
17. Find the range of the function for {x: xR | x
x 1
1}?
(A) {–1, 1} (B) (– , 1)
(C) (1, ) (D) (– , – 1) (1, )
18. Find the range of the function f ( x) 20 x 2 .
3
Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (A)
2. (A) 12. (C)
3. (C) 13. (C)
4. (A) 14. (C)
5. (A) 15. (B)
6. (A) 16. (B)
7. (B) 17. (A)
8. (D) 18. (A)
9. (A) 19. (A)
10. (B) 20. (C)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (C) 7. (B)
4 – x2 > 0
f(x) = sin–1(x + 1)
x2 < 4
|x| < 2 –1 < (x + 1) < 1
–2 < x < 2 –2 < x < 0
x [–2, 0]
2. (A)
x, x 0 8. (D)
|x| =
x, x 0 f(x) = logx 10
x2 , x 0 x > 0 and x 1
Therefore, f x 2
x , x 0
Domain = R
9. (A)
x2 – 7x + 12 > 0
3. (C)
3x (x – 3) (x – 4) > 0
f x
2x 8
2x – 8 0
2x 8
x4
Domain = R – {4}
x (–, 3] [4, )
4. (A)
x2 – x – 110 > 10. (B)
(x – 11)(x + 10) > 0 1
f x
x x
|x| – x > 0
x (–, –10] [11, ) |x| > x
x<0
5. (A) x (–, 0)
Domain of f(x) = 3x is R
6. (A) 11. (A)
4 cos x
f x f(x) = cotx =
x2 sin x
x–2>0 sinx 0
x>2 x n, n Z
x (2, )
x R – {n, n Z}
5
12. (C) 16. (B)
x – 5x + 6 > 0
2
x 1
y
(x – 3) (x – 2) > 0 x 3
xy – 3y = x + 1
x(y – 1) = 3 + 1
3y 1
x [y 1]
y 1
x (–, 2) (3, ) y R – {1}
13. (C) 17. (A)
y = x2 – 4x + 5 x 1 x 1
f x 1 , when x > 1
y – 5 = (x – 2)2 – 4 x 1 x 1
(x – 2)2 = y – 1 | x 1| x 1
f ( x) 1 , when x < 1
x 1 x 1
x = 2 y 1
y {–1, 1}
y>1
y(1) = 1 – 4 + 5 = 2 18. (A)
y (4) = 16 – 16 + 5 = 5 y 20 x2 [y > 0]
y [1, 5) y = 20 – x
2 2
x2 = 20 – y2
14. (C) x 20 y 2
7 x 2 39 x 9
f x 20 – y2 > 0
2 x 2 3x 35
y2 < 20
2x2 – 3x – 35 0
|y| < 2 5
2x2 – 10x + 7x – 35 0
– 2 5<y< 2 5
2x(x – 5) + 7(x – 5) 0
(2x + 7) (x – 5) 0 Therefore, y [0, 2 5]
7
x or x 5 19. (A)
2
x2
7 y y>0
x R – ,5 1 x2
2
y + x2y = x2
x2(y – 1) = – y
15. (B) y y
x2 =
1 1 y 1 y 1 1 y
y x 1 x [y 0]
x 1 y y y
x
y R – {0} 1 y
1 y y
y 0 0
x 1 1 y y 1
x–10
x1
x R – {1}
6
y [0, 1)
20. (C)
y = x2 – 5x + 6
2
5 25
x y 6
2 4
5 y 1 5 4y 1
x x
2 4 2 4
5 4y 1
x=
2
4y + 1 > 0
1 1
y> y ,
4 4
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Relations and Functions DPP-04
1. If f : R R and f (x) = x2
(A) One-one and onto
(B) One-one and into
6.
The function f ( x) log x x2 1 is
(C) Many-one and onto (A) odd
(D) Many-one and into (B) even
(C) neither odd nor even
2. A function f : N N is defined by f (x) = x2 + 12. (D) periodic
What is the type of function here?
(A) Bijective (B) Injective 7. The function f (x) = |x| + 4 is
(C) Surjective (D) None of the above (A) odd
(B) even
3. Consider the following statements: (C) neither odd nor even
I. f : R R defined by f (x) = 5x3 – 8 is bijective (D) periodic
Function
II. f : R R defined by f (x) = 7x + 4 is bijective 8. The function f (x) = |x| – x3 is
function (A) odd
Which of the above statements is/are correct? (B) even
(A) I only (B) II only (C) neither odd nor even
(C) Both I and II (D) Neither I nor II (D) periodic
4. Consider the following statements: 9. Consider the following statements:
I. f :[0, 2] [1,1] defined by f (x) = sin x is I. A function f : Z Z defined by f (x) = x + 1, is
many-one and onto one-one as well as onto
II. A function f : N N defined by f (x) = x + 1, is
II. f : 0, [1,1] defined by f (x) = sin x is
2 one-one but not onto
one-one and into Which of the above statements is/are correct?
III. f :[0, ] [1,1] defined by f (x) = sin x is (A) I only
many-one and (B) II only
Into (C) I and II both
(D) Neither I nor II
IV. f : , [1,1] defined by f (x) is bijective
2 2
10. The number of injective functions from
function
{1, 2, 3}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) 125 (B) 243
(A) I and II only
(C) 10 (D) 60
(B) I, II and IV only
(C) II, III and IV only 11. If f : R R is a function such that,
(D) All are correct
1if x 0
5. The function f (x) = x2 + 4x + 4 is f ( x) 0 if x 0 then f ( x) is a f (x) is a
1if x 0
(A) odd
(B) even (A) One-one and onto
(C) neither odd nor even (B) One-one and into
(D) periodic (C) Many-one and onto
(D) Many-one and into
2
16. If f ( x) | x 1| and g (x) = sin x then (fog) is
1 6
12. If f : R0 R0 where R0 = R – {0} and f ( x) then
x (A) 1 (B) 2
(A) One-one and onto
(C) 1/2 (D) 1 / 2
(B) One-one and into
(C) Many-one and onto
(D) Many-one and into
4 x x4 1 x
17. If f ( x) and g ( x) loge then what
: R R and f (x) = x + |x| then 1 4x 1 x
3
13. If f
(A) One-one and onto e 1
is the value of fog equal to?
(B) One-one and into e 1
(C) Many-one and onto (A) 2 (B) 1
(D) Many-one and into (C) 0 (D) 1/2
14. If f : R R and f (x) = ex where R+ is the set of all 18. Let f :[6, 6] R be defined by f (x) = x2 – 3.
positive real numbers then Consider the following:
(A) One-one and onto I. ( fofof )(1) ( fofof )(1)
(B) One-one and into
(C) Many-one and onto II. ( fofof )(1) 4( fofof )(1) ( fof )(0)
(D) Many-one and into Which of the above is/are correct?
(A) I only (B) II only
15. Let f (x) = x2, g(x) = tan x & h (x) = ln x. What is the (C) I and II both (D) Neither I nor II
value of hogof
2
(A) (B)
4 2
(C) 0 (D) 1
3
Answer Key
1. (D) 10. (D)
2. (B) 11. (D)
3. (C) 12. (A)
4. (D) 13. (D)
5. (C) 14. (B)
6. (A) 15. (C)
7. (B) 16. (D)
8. (C) 17. (B)
9. (C) 18. (C)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (D) Let y 5x3 8 y4
x R
1) One-one 2) Onto 7
y 8
Let f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) Let y = x2 x3 R It is bijective
5
x12 x22 x y It is bijective
x12 x22 0 y0
( x1 x2 )( x1 x2 ) 0 y 0, 4. (D)
x1 x2 or x1 x2 Not onto
Not one-one
Trick solution I. O 2
y=1 Not one-one but onto
x = –1 x=1 II. O /2
y = –1
One-one but not onto
Many-one and into
2. (B) III. O
for all x N , y x2 12 is unique value
therefore one-one
Not one-one not onto
but for y 1 N , x is not defined on N
1 x2 12 x2 11
x 11 N /2
therefore, not onto IV. /2
3. (C)
One-one and onto
I. a) one –oneness II. a) one-oneness
5. (C)
Let f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) Let f ( x1 ) f ( x2 )
f ( x) ( x)2 4( x) 4
5x13 8 5x23 8 7 x1 4 7 x2 4
x2 4 x 4
x13 x23 x1 x2
F (x) is neither even nor odd
x1 x2 b) onto
Also, n degree polynomial functions are not periodic
b) onto Let y = 7x + 4
5
6. (A) 11. (D)
f ( x) log x ( x)2 1 x 2 y 1
x 1 y 1
log x2 1 x Not one-one
1 for y 2 R
log
2
x 1 x there is no value of x R
1 x2 1 x Not onto
log
x 1 x
2
x 2 1 x
12. (A)
log x x 1 2
f ( x1 ) f ( x2 )
f ( x) f ( x) 1 1
x1 x2 (one-one)
It is odd function x1 x2
7. (B) 1 1
Let y x
f ( x) | x | 4 x y
f ( x) | x | 4 Clearly y R {0}
f ( x) f ( x) (onto)
It is even 13. (D)
8. (C) 2 x, x 0
f ( x) x | x |
f ( x) | x | ( x)3 0, x 0
| x | x3 Not one-one
Not onto
It is neither even not odd
y = 2x
It is also not periodic
9. (C)
I. for x Z II. for x N
(x + 1) has unique (x + 1) has unique
y=0
value of Z value on Z
f is one-one f is one-one
Let y = x + 1 Let y = x + 1
x=y–1 x=y–1 14. (B)
for y Z for y = 1 N x
y=e
f is onto x 0 N
f is not onto
10. (D)
No. of injective functions n (B)
=P
from A to B n (A)
= 5P3 = 60
Clearly, one-one but not onto
6
15. (C) 18. (C)
I. f (1) (1)2 3 2 f (1) 12 3 2
2
hogof ln tan
2 2 f (2) (2)2 3 1 f (2) (2)2 3 1
f (1) (1)2 3 2 f (1) 12 3 2
ln tan II. fofof (1) 4 fofof (1) fof (0)
4
= ln (1) 2 4(2) f 0 3
2
=0 6 (3)2 3
6=6
16. (D)
fog sin 1
6 6
1 1 1
1
2 2 2
17. (B)
1 e 1
e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1
g log 1 e 1 log
e 1 e 1 e 1
e 1
2e
log log e 1
2
4(1) (1) 4 5
Now f (1) 1
1 4(1)3 5
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Trigonometric Ratios and Identities DPP-01
1. 150° is equal to– 3
9. If sin A and A then what is the value of
5 4 5 2
(A) (B)
6 3 cos A?
2 7 4 3
(C) (D) (A) (B)
3 6 5 5
–3 –4
7 (C) (D)
2. radian is equal to– 4 5
6
(A) 150° (B) 210° 5
(C) 240° (D) 270° 10. If sec A + tan A = then cos A is equal to–
12
169 169
3. 14 radians is equal to (in sexagesimal system)– (A) (B)
60 120
(A) 603° 54 13 (B) 801° 49 50 –60 120
(C) 720° 33 17 (D) None of these (C) (D)
169 169
1 1
4. If sin = and tan = , then in which 11. If cosec A – cot A =
4
then sin A is equal to–
2 3 7
quadrant does lie? 28 56
(A) First (B) Second (A) (B)
65 65
(C) Third (D) Fourth 65 65
(C) (D)
56 28
5. Find the value of cos(675°)
1 1
(A) (B) 3 3
2 2 12. If sin(A + B) = and sin(A – B) = . Then tan A
2 2
–1 –1 is equal to
(C) (D)
2 2 1
(A) 1 (B)
3
6. Find the value of sin(1950°)
(C) 3 (D) Not defined
1 3
(A) (B)
2 2
29
1 –1 13. If cosec = where 0° < < 90°, then what is the
(C) (D) 21
2 2 value of 4 sec + 4 tan ?
(A) 5 (B) 10
7. Find the value of cosec(2730°) (C) 15 (D) 20
–2 2
(A) (B)
3 3 –4
14. If tan = , then the value of sin is–
(C) –2 (D) 2 3
–4 4 –4 4
(A) but not (B) or
3 5 5 5 5
8. cos is equal to–
2 4 –4
(C) but not (D) None of these
(A) sin (B) –sin 5 5
(C) cos (D) –cos
2
15. If p = cosec – cot and q = (cosec + cot )–1, (C) p + q = 1 (D) p + q = 0
then which one of the following is correct?
(A) pq = 1 (B) p = q
3
Answer Key
1. (A) 9. (D)
2. (B) 10. (D)
3. (B) 11. (B)
4. (C) 12. (D)
5. (A) 13. (B)
6. (A) 14. (B)
7. (C) 15. (B)
8. (B)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (A) 6. (A)
180° = radians sin (1950) = sin(1800° + 150°)
= sin(150°)
1° = radians
180 = sin(180° – 30°)
= sin 30°
150° = 150° × radians
180 1
=
5 2
= radians
6
7. (C)
2. (B)
radian = 180° cosec (2730°) = cosec(2520° + 210°)
180 = cosec(210°)
1 radian =
= cosec(180° + 30°)
7 7 180 = –cosec 30°
radian = = 210°
6 6
= –2
3. (B)
180 8. (B)
1 radian =
3
180 cos sin
14 radian = 14 7º 2
22
9
= 801 60 9. (D)
11
1 60 sin A
3
= 801 49
11 5
= 801 49 50
4. (C)
–1 1
sin = tan =
2 3
III or IV I or III P2 + B2 = H2
III (3K)2 + B2 = (5K)2
B2 = 16K2
5. (A) B = 4K
cos (675°) = cos(720° – 45°) as A II
= cos 45° cos A is negative
1
= 4K 4
2 cos A =
5K 5
5
10. (D) 13. (B)
29
sec A + tan A =
5 cosec =
12 21
12 Now, 4 sec + 4 tan
sec A – tan A =
5 29 K 21K
= 4 4
20 K 20 K
5 12
2 sec A =
12 5 4
= [29 21]
20
169
2 sec A = = 10
60
169 120
sec A = cos A =
120 169
11. (B)
H2 = P2 + B2
4
cosec A – cot A = (29 K)2 = (21 K)2 + B2
7
B2 = 841 K2 + 441 K2
7
cosec A + cot A = B2 = 400 K
4
B = 20 K
4 7
2 cosec A =
7 4
65 14. (B)
2 cosec A =
28
4
65 56 tan =
cosec A = sin A = 3
56 65 II or IV
P2 + B2 = H2
H2 = 16 + 9
12. (D) H=5
3
sin(A + B) = sin120
2
3
sin(A – B) = sin 60
2
A B 120
A B 60
2 A 180 If II If IV
A 90 P 4 P 4
sin sin
tan A = Not defined H 5 H 5
6
15. (B)
p = cosec – cot
1
q = (cosec + cot )–1 =
cosec cot
q = cosec – cot
Therefore, p = q
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Trigonometric Ratios and Identities DPP-02
1. cot A. cot B = 3 then what is the value of cos (A + B). 1 sin x
sec (A – B)? 8. Which of the following is same as:
1 sin x
(A) 1 (B) 1/3
(A) sec x cot x (B) sec x tan x
(C) 1/2 (D) – 1
(C) cos x cot x (D) cos ecx cot x
2. The value of sin 105° is
sin( x y) a b tan x
3 1 3 1 9. If then what is the value of ?
(A) (B) sin( x y ) a b tan y
2 2 2 2
a b
(C) 2 3 (D) 2 3 (A) (B)
b a
ab a b
3. What is the minimum value of sin 2 cos 3 + cos 2 (C) (D)
sin 3? a b ab
(A) – 4 (B) – 2
(C) – 1 (D) 0 10. Evaluate sin25° + sin210° + sin215° +……+ sin290°
(A) 7 (B) 8
sin 5 x sin 3x (C) 9 (D) 19/2
4. What is equal to?
cos5 x cos3x
(A) sin x (B) cos x 11. If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, then what is
(C) tan x (D) cot x the value of cot(A – B)?
1 1 1 1
(A) (B)
sin sin x y x y
5. The expression is equal to
cos cos xy 1
(C) (D) 1
x y xy
(A) tan (B) cot
2 2 12. What is the value of tan 75° + cot 75°?
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) sin (D) cos
2 2 (C) 2 3 (D) 4 3
6. It is given that cos( ) a,cos( ) b . What 13. Evaluate: sin420° cos390° + cos(– 300°) sin(– 330°)
(A) 0 (B) 1
is cos( ) equal to?
(C) 1/2 (D) 3/2
(A) ab 1 a2 1 b2
(B) ab 1 a2 1 b2 3 5 7
14. sin .cos .tan .cot is
2 2 2 2
(C) a 1 a2 b 1 b2
equal to:
(D) a 1 a2 b 1 b2 (A) – sin2 (B) – cos2
(C) sin. cos (D) – sin. cos
1 cos
7. Evaluate the expression: 1 1
1 cos 15. If sin( ) and cos( ) where and
(A) cos ec cot (B) cos ec cot 2 2
(C) tan cot (D) None of these are positive acute angle, then
(A) = 45°, = 15°
(B) = 15°, = 45°
(C) = 60°, = 15°
(D) = 20°, = 40°
2
sin A sin B cos A cos B 19. If and are such that tan = 2 tan , then what is
16. ?
cos A cos B sin A sin B sin( + ) equal to?
(A) sin A cos B (B) tan A tan B (A) 1 (B) 2sin ( – )
(C) 0 (D) cos A cos B (C) sin ( – ) (D) 3 sin ( – )
17. Let A and B be obtuse angles such that sin A
4
and cos10o sin10o
20. What is the value of ?
5 cos10o sin10o
12
cos B . What is the value of sin(A + B)? (A) tan 35° (B) tan 10°
13 1
63 33 (C) (D) 1
(A) (B) 2
65 65
33 63
(C) (D)
65 65
18. What is the value of sin(A + B) sin(A – B) + sin(B +
C) sin (B – C) + sin(C + A) sin (C – A)?
(A) 0
(B) sin A + sin B + sin C
(C) cos A + cos B + cos C
(D) 1
3
Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (A)
2. (A) 12. (B)
3. (C) 13. (B)
4. (C) 14. (C)
5. (A) 15. (A)
6. (A) 16. (C)
7. (B) 17. (A)
8. (B) 18. (A)
9. (A) 19. (D)
10. (D) 20. (A)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (C) 5. (A)
cos A cos B 3 sin sin
cos cos
sin A sin B 1
Applying componendo and dividendo ·
2 sin cos
2 2 tan
cos A cos B sin A sin B 3 1 =
· 2
cos A cos B sin A sin B 3 1 2 sin cos
2 2
cos( A B) 4
cos( A B) 2
cos( A B) 1 6. (A)
cos( A B) 2 cos( – ) = cos ( ) ( )
1 = cos( – ) cos( – ) sin( ) sin( )
cos(A + B) sec (A – B) =
2 = ab 1 a 2 1 b2
2. (A)
sin(105°) = sin(60° + 45°) 7. (B)
= sin 60° cos 45° + cos 60° sin 45° 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
=
=
3
1 1 1
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos2
2 2 2 2
1 cos
3 1 = cosec cot
= sin
2 2
3. (C) 8. (B)
sin 2 cos 3 + cos 2 sin 3 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x
=
= sin(2 + 3) = sin 5 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x
2 cos x
Since, –1 sin 5 1
= sec x – tan x
Minimum value = –1
9. (A)
4. (C) sin( x y) a b
5 x 3x 5 x 3x sin( x y) a b
2 cos sin
sin 5x sin 3x 2 2
= sin x cos y cos x sin y a b
cos 5x cos 3x 5 x 3x 5 x 3x
2 cos cos sin x cos y cos x sin y a b
2 2
sin x cos y a
sin x Clearly,
= tan x cos x sin y b
cos x
tan x a
tan y b
5
10. (D) 15. (A)
(sin2 5° + sin2 85°) + (sin2 10° + sin2 80°) + 1 1
sin ( – ) = cos ( + ) =
(sin 15° + sin 75°) + + (sin 40° + sin 50°)
2 2 2 2
2 2
+ sin2 45° + sin2 90° – = 30° + = 60°
2
1 60
1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+ (1)
2
2 30
1 19
9 2 90
2 2 45
15
11. (A)
cot B – cot A = y 1
cot( A B)
1 1 tan( A B) 16. (C)
y
tan B tan A 1 tan A tan B A B AB
= 2 sin cos
tan A tan B tan A tan B 2 2
y
tan A tan B x A B AB
1 2 sin sin
x 2 2
tan A tan B = y
y x A B AB
2 cos cos
2 2
yx 1 1
= A B AB
xy x y 2 cos sin
2 2
AB AB
cot cot
12. (B) 2 2
=0
tan 75° + cot 75° = 2 3 2 3 = 4
13. (B)
sin 420° cos 390° + cos(–300°) sin(–330°) 17. (A)
= sin(360° + 60°) cos(360° + 30) + cos(–360° + 60°) Given, 90 < A, B < 180
sin(–360 + 30°)
4 3
= sin 60° cos 30° + cos 60° sin 30° sin A cos A 1 sin 2 A
= sin (60° + 30°) 5 5
= sin 90° = 1 12 5
cos B sin B 1 cos2 A
13 13
Now,
14. (C)
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
4 –12 –3 5
sin cos
2 =
5 13 5 13
3 –48 – 15 –63
cos sin =
2 65 65
5
tan cot
2 18. (A)
7 sin(A + B) sin(A – B) + sin(B + C) sin(B – C)
cot tan
2 + sin (C + A) sin(C – A)
Now, cos × sin × –cot × –tan sin A – sin B + sin B – sin2 C + sin2 C – sin2 A
2 2 2
= sin cos 0
6
19. (D) cos10 sin10
tan sin cos cos10 sin10
2 2
tan cos sin Dividing by cos 10°
Applying componendo and dividendo 1 tan10
tan(45 10) tan 35
sin cos cos sin 2 1 1 tan10
sin cos cos sin 2 1
sin ( + ) = 3 sin ( – )
20. (A)
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Trigonometric Ratios and Identities DPP-03
1. If sin + cos = p, then what is cos2(2) equal to? A 3 1 cos A
(A) p2 (B) p2 – 1
8. If tan , then is equal to
2 2 1 cos A
(C) p (2 – p )
2 2
(D) p2 + 1 (A) –5 (B) 5
9 4
cos A cos B (C) (D)
2. ? 4 9
sin A sin B
A B A B 3
(A) tan (B) tan 9. If cos A , then tan 3A is equal to
2 2 5
A B A B 37 37
(C) cot (D) cot (A) (B)
2 2 69 69
44 44
cos A (C) (D)
3. ? 117 117
1 sin A
(A) sinA – tanA (B) cosecA + cotA 10. What is cotA + cosecA equal to?
A A A A
(C) tan (D) tan (A) tan (B) cot
4 2 4 2 2 2
A A
3 3 A (C) 2 tan (D) 2cot
4. If sin A where A , then cos is equal 2 2
5 2 2
to
A A
1 1 11. What is cot tan equal to?
(A) (B) 2 2
10 10
(A) tanA (B) cotA
3 3
(C) (D) (C) 2tanA (D) 2cotA
10 10
tan A sec A 1
12. What is is equal to?
cot 15 1
2
tan A sec A 1
5. ?
cot 2 15 1 1 sin A 1 cos A
(A) (B)
1 3 cos A sin A
(A) (B)
2 2 1 sin A 1 cos A
(C) (D)
3 3 cos A sin A
(C) (D) 3
4
13. Which of the following is equal to the following
expression :
1
6. What is the value of cot 22 ? sec8 A 1
2 sec 4 A 1
(A) 2 1 (B) 1 2 tan 2 A tan8 A
(A) (B)
(C) 2 1 (D) 2 2 tan8 A tan 2 A
cot8 A
(C) (D) None of these
5
7. If sec , then tan is equal to cot 2 A
4 2
1 3 14. sin26x – sin24x = ?
(A) (B) (A) sin2x cos10x (B) sin2x sin8x
3 4
(C) sin2x sin10x (D) cos2x cos 10x
1 5
(C) (D)
4 4
2
3 20. If a tan = b, then a cos2 + b sin2 is equal to
15. Evaluate the value of 1 cos 1 cos (A) a (B) b
8 8
(C) –a (D) –b
5 7
1 cos 1 cos
8 8 sin 2 A cos A
1 1 21. . is equal to
(A) (B) 1 cos 2 A 1 cos A
8 4 A A
(A) tan (B) cot
1 2 2
(C) (D) 8
2 A A
(C) sec (D) cosec
2 2
16. If tan a.tan a .tan a k tan(3a) then,
3 3 22. cosecA – 2 cot2A cosA is equal to
find the value of k? (A) 2 sinA (B) secA
(A) –1 (B) 2 (C) 2 cosA cotA (D) None of these
(C) 3 (D) –4
23. 2 2 2cos4 is equal to
17. Find the value of expression :
(A) cos (B) sin
2 4 7 (C) 2cos (D) 2sin
cos cos cos cos ?
15 15 15 15
(A)
1
(B)
1 24. (cos + cos)2 + (sin + sin)2 is equal to
16 32 2
(A) 4cos 2 (B) 4sin
(C)
1
(D) None of these 2 2
64 2
(C) 4 cos2 (D) 4sin
2 2
3 4
18. If cos and cos where and are positive
5 5
1 sin x 1 sin x
25. If x lies in IInd quadrant then is
acute angles, then cos is equal to. 1 sin x 1 sin x
2
equal to
7 7
(A) (B) x x
2 5 2 (A) sin (B) tan
2 2
7 7
(C) (D) x x
5 2 5 (C) sec (D) cosec
2 2
19. sin4 can also be expressed as-
(A) 4sin 1 2sin 2 1 sin 2
(B) 2sin2 cos
(C) 4sin – 6sin3
(D) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (C) 14. (C)
2. (D) 15. (A)
3. (D) 16. (A)
4. (A) 17. (A)
5. (B) 18. (B)
6. (A) 19. (A)
7. (A) 20. (A)
8. (D) 21. (A)
9. (D) 22. (A)
10. (B) 23. (C)
11. (D) 24. (A)
12. (C) 25. (B)
13. (B)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (C) 5. (B)
(sin + cos)2 = p2 1
1
1 + 2sincos = p2 cot 15 –1
2
tan 2 15 1 tan 2 15
= =
sin2 = p2 – 1 cot 2 15 1 1
1 1 tan 2 15
tan 2 15
cos2(2) = 1 – sin2(2)
3
= 1 – (p2 – 1) = cos2(15°) = cos30° =
2
= 1 – (p4 + 1 – 2p2)
= 2p2 – p4 = p2(2 – p2)
6. (A)
1
2. (D) Let = 45° = 22
2 2
A B AB
2cos cos 1
cos A cos B 2 2 cos
= 2
sin A sin B A B A B
2cos sin
2 2 1
1
1 cos 2 = 2 1
A B Now, cot =
= cot 2 1 cos 1
1 2 1
2 2
= 2 1
3. (D)
sin A 7. (A)
cos A
= 2
5 4
1 sin A If sec cos
1 cos A 4 5
1
4
A 1
2sin cos A 1 cos 5 = 1 1
4 2 4 = cot A tan = =
= 2 1 cos 1
4 9 3
A 4 2
2sin 2 5
4 2
A A 8. (D)
= tan = tan
2 4 2 4 2 1 cos A A 1 1 4
cot 2 =
1 cos A 2 tan 2
A
3 9
2 2
4. (A)
3 A 3
Since, A 9. (D)
2 2 2 4
3 4 3 1 4
If sinA = cos A 1 sin 2 a If cos A = tan A 2
1
5 5 5 cos A 3
3
4 4
1
4 3
1 cos A 3tan A tan A
3
44
= 2 =
A 5 1 3 3
cos = tan3A =
2 2 2 10 1 3tan A
2
4 117
1 3
3
5
15. (A)
10. (B)
3 5
cos A cos ecA
cos A
1 1 cos 1 sin 1 sin 1 cos
8 2 8 2 8 8
sin A sin A
A
2cos 2 1 cos 1 sin 1 sin 1 cos
1 cos A 2 A
= = = cot 8 8 8 8
sin A A A 2
2sin cos
2 2 1 cos2 1 sin 2
8 8
2
11. (D) 1 sin cos2 sin 2 .cos2
8 8 8 8
A A
cos sin 1
A A 2 2 1 1 4sin 2 .cos2
cot tan = 4 8 8
2 2 A A
sin cos 1 2 11 1
2 2 sin
4 4 4 2 8
2A A
cos sin 2
=
2 2 2 16. (A)
×
A A 2 L.H.S –
sin cos
2 2
tan 3 tan a tan a tan 3
k tan 3a
2cos A tan a
2cot A .
sin A 1 tan tan a 1 tan tan a
3 3
3 tan a tan a 3
k tan 3a
12. (C) tan a.
tan A sec A sec 2 A tan 2 A 1 3 tan a 1 3 tan a
tan A sec A 1 tan 2 a 3
tan a. k tan 3a
tan A sec A1 sec A tan A 1 3tan a
2
tan 3 a 3tan a
1 tan A secA k tan 3a
1 3tan 2 a
1 sin A – tan(3a) = k tan(3a)
tanA + secA
cos A k = –1
17. (A)
13. (B)
2 4 8
sec8 A 1 1 cos8 A cos 4 A cos cos cos cos
= 15 15 15 15
sec 4 A 1 1 cos 4 A cos8 A
1 2 4
2sin 2 4 A cos 4 A 2sin cos cos cos
= 15 15
2sin
15 15
2sin 2 2 A cos8 A
15
2sin 4 A cos 4 A 2sin 2 A cos 2 A 8
= cos
2sin 2 2 A cos8 A
15
sin8 A cos 2 A tan8 A 1 2 2 4 8
=
cos8 A sin 2 A tan 2 A 2 sin cos cos cos
4sin
15 15 15 15
15
14. (C)
1 4 4 8
sin26x – sin24x 2 sin cos cos
8sin
15 15 15
= (sin6x – sin4x) (sin6x + sin4x)
= (2cos5x sinx) × (2sin5x cosx)
15
1 8 8
= (2sin5x cos5x) × (2sinx cosx) 2sin cos
16sin
= sin10x.sin2x 15 15
15
6
1 16 1 cos ecA
2cos A
sin
15 16 tan 2 A
16sin
15 cos ecA
2cos A
2 tan A
1 tan A
2
18. (B)
1 cos 1 cos cos sin sin cos A cos2 A sin 2 A
cos cos ecA
2 2 2 tan A cos2 A
cos 2 A cos ecA cos 2 A sin 2 A
3 4 4 3
1
5 5 5 5 = 49 7 cos ecA
=
2 50 5 2 cos 2 A
cosecA – cosecA (cos2A – sin2A)
19. (A) cosecA(1 – cos2A + sin2A)
sin4 = 2sin2 cos2 cosecA(2sin2A) 3sinA
2 = 2[2sin cos](1 – 2sin2)
23. (C)
= 4sin 1 sin 2 1 2sin 2
2 2 2cos 4 2 2 1 cos 4
20. (A) = 2 4cos 2 2 = 2 2cos2
b
Given, tan = 2 1 cos 2 = 4cos 2 = 2cos
a
a 1 tan 2 b 2 tan
acos2 + bsin2 = 24. (A)
1 tan
2
1 tan 2
(cos2 + cos2 + 2cos cos) + (sin2 + sin2 +
b 2
a 1 a 2 b 2sin sin)
a
a a a 2 b 2 ab 2b = 2(1 + cos( – ))
= =
b
2
b
2
a 2 b2
1 1 = 2 2cos 2
a a
2
a 3 ab 2 a a b
2 2
= 2 a = 4cos 2
a b2 a2 b2 2
21. (A) 25. (B)
sin 2 A cos A x
2
x
1 sin x sin cos
1 cos 2 A 1 cos A 2 2
2sin A cos A cos A
x x
2
2cos 2 A 2cos 2
A 1 sin x sin cos xII x
2 2 2 4 2
A A 1 sin 1 sin x
2sin cos
sin A 2 2 1 sin 1 sin x
A A
2cos 2 2 cos 2 x x x x
2 2 sin cos sin cos
=
2 2 2 2
A x
tan x x x
2 sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2
x
22. (A) 2sin
2 tan x
cosecA – 2cot2A cosA. =
x
2cos 2
2
7
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Trigonometric Equations DPP-01
1. Find general solution of cosx = 1
(A) x = 2n, n z (D) x 2n 1 , n Z
4
(B) x 2n , n z
2 7. The solution set of the equation 4sin. cos – 2cos –
(C) x 2n , n z 2 3sin 3 0 in the interval (0, 2) is
2
(D) None of these 3 7 5
(A) , (B) ,
4 4 3 3
2. Find the general solution of the equation 4sin3x = 2?
3 5 5 11
(A) n 1 , where, n Z
n (C) , , (D) , ,
3 18 4 3 3 6 6 6
(B) n 1 , where, n Z
n
3 18 8. Total number of solution of sinx. tan4x = cosx
5 belonging to (0, ) are
(C) n 1 , where, n Z
n
3 18 (A) 4 (B) 7
(D) None of these (C) 8 (D) 5
3. Find the general solution of the equation 8tan(2x) – 5 = 3?
9. All solutions of the equation, 2sin + tan = 0 are
(A) n , where n Z obtained by taking all integral values of m and n in
8
2
(B) n , where n Z (A) 2n , n Z
4 8 3
2
(C) n , where n Z (B) n or 2m ± where, n, m Z
2 8 3
(D) None of these
(C) n or m ± where, n, m Z
4. Find the general solution of the equation sin2x + cosx =
3
0
(D) n or 2m ± where, n, m Z
3
(A) 2n (B) n
2 2
n 1
(C) n 1 (D) either (b) or (c) 10. The general solution of sinx + sin5x = sin2x + sin4x is
6 (A) 2n; n Z (B) n; n Z
5. The number of real solutions of equation 1 + sinx. n 2n
(C) ;nZ (D) ;nZ
x 3 3
sin 2 0 in [–, ] is
2
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 1 (D) 3 11. The most general solution of tan = –1 and
1
6. If cosx = |sinx| then, the general solution is cos is
2
(A) x n , n Z 7
4 (A) n ,nZ
4
(B) x 2n , n Z
n 7
4 (B) n 1 , nZ
n 4
(C) x n 1 , n Z
4 7
(C) 2n , n Z
4
2
(D) None of these 14. General solution of tan5 = cot2 is
n n
(A) ,nZ (B) ,nZ
12. General solution of the equation, cot3 –cot = 0 is 7 14 7 5
n n
(A) = (2n – 1) , n Z (C) ,nZ (D) ,nZ
2 7 2 7 3
(B) = (2n – 1) , n Z
4 15. The number of values of x in the interval [0, 3]
satisfying the equation 2sin2x + 5sinx – 3 = 0 is
(C) = (2n – 1) , n Z (A) 6 (B) 1
3
(C) 2 (D) 4
(D) None of these
tan 3x tan 2 x
13. The set of values of x for which 1 is
1 tan 3x tan 2 x
(A) n : n 1,2,3,...
4
(B)
4
(C) 2n : n 1,2,3,...
4
(D) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (A) 9. (B)
2. (A) 10. (D)
3. (C) 11. (C)
4. (D) 12. (A)
5. (A) 13. (A)
6. (B) 14. (A)
7. (D) 15. (D)
8. (D)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (A) 5. (A)
cosx = 1 1 cos x
1 sin x 0
x = 0, 2, 4 2
x = 2n, n z 2 + sinx (1 – cosx) = 0
2 + sinx – sinx cosx = 0
2. (A)
Multiplying by 2
4sin3x = 2
4 + 2sinx – 2sinx cosx = 0
1
sin3x = 4 + 2sinx = sin2x
2
(Not possible, because maximum and minimum value
sin3x = sin of sin is 1 and –1).
6
3x = n + (–1)n ,nz 6. (B)
6
cosx = |sinx|
n
1 , n z
n
x= Case-I
3 18
0 < x < , sinx > 0
3. (C) cosx = sinx
8tan2x = 8
x=
tan2x = 1 4
Case-II
tan2x = tan
4 < x < 2, sinx < 0
cosx = –sinx
2x = n + , n z
4 7
n x=
x= ,nz 4
2 8
Therefore, x 2n
4
4. (D)
sin2x + cosx = 0
7. (D)
2sinxcosx + cosx = 0
cosx(2sinx + 1) = 0 4sincos – 2cos – 2 3sin 3 0
1 2cos(2sin – 1) – 3 (2sin – 1) = 0
cosx = 0 or sinx =
2cos 3 2sin 1 0
2
cosx = 0 or sinx = sin
6 3 1
cos or sin
2 2
x 2n 1 , n z or x n 1 , n z
n
2 6 11 5
, or ,
6 6 6 6
, n z or x n 1 , n z
n 1
x n
2 6 5 11
, ,
6 6 6
5
8. (D) 12. (A)
sin 4 x cot3 – cot= 0
sin x. cos x
cos 4 x cot cot 3
sinxsinx4 = cosx cos4x cot
1 3cot 2
cos4x cosx – sin4x sinx = 0
3cot – cot3 = cot – 3cot3
cos(4x + x) = 0
cos 5x = 0 2cot3 = –2cot
Since, 0 < x < cot(cot2 + 1) = 0
< 5x < 5 cot = 0 or cosec2 = 0 (NP)
3 5 7 9
5x = , , , , 2n 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
There are 5 solutions.
Or we can say, 2n 1
2
9. (B)
2sin + tan = 0
13. (A)
sin
2sin + 0 tan 3x tan 2 x
cos 1
2sin cos + sin = 0 1 tan 3x tan 2 x
sin (2cos + 1) = 0 tan(3x – 2x) = 1
1 tanx = 1
sin = 0 or cos =
2
tanx = tan
4
sin = 0 or cos = cos
3
x = n
2 4
= n or = 2m
3
14. (A)
10. (D) sin 5 cos 2
sinx + sin5x = sin2x + sin4x
cos5 sin 2
2sin3x cos2x = 2sin3x cosx
sin5 sin2 – cos5 sin2 = 0
cos2x = cosx
cos2x – cosx = 0 cos(7) = 0
3x x
2sin sin 0 7 = (2n + 1)
2 2 2
3x x 7 = n+
sin 0 or sin 0 2
2 2
n
3x x =
n or n 7 14
2 2
2n
x 15. (D)
3
2sin2x + 5sinx – 3 = 0
11. (C) 2sin2x + 6sinx – sinx – 3 = 0
1 2sinx (sinx + 3) – 1 (sinx + 3) = 0
tan = –1 and cos
2 (2sinx – 1) (sinx + 3) = 0
IV quadrant 1
sin x , sinx = –3 (NP)
7 2
= 2
4 4 6 13 17
7 x , , ,
General solution of 2n 6 6 6 6
4
6
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Application of Trigonometry DPP-01
1. When the sun’s altitude changes from 30° to 60°, the 6. Raj stands in a corner of his square farm. Angle
length of the shadow of a tower decreases by 70m. of elevation of a scarecrow placed in diagonally
What is the height of the tower? opposite corner is 60°. He starts walking backwards
(A) 35 m (B) 140 m in a straight line and after 80ft he realizes that angle
(C) 60.6 m (D) 20.2 m of elevation of the scarecrow now is 30°. What is area
of the field?
2. A tower stands vertically on the ground from a point (A) 1600 sq. ft (B) 40 sq. ft
on the ground which is 25 m away from the foot of 40
(C) sq. ft (D) 800 sq. ft
tower if the height of tower is 25 3 meters find the 2
angle of elevation. .
(A) 60° (B) 30° 7. Angles of elevation of pole are 60° and 45° from
(C) 120° (D) 90° points at distances m and n on ground respectively.
Here m, when measured from base of pole is less than
n. What is the height of the pole?
3. If the length of a shadow cast by a pole is 3 times
the length of the pole, then the angle of elevation of (A) mn 3 units (B) mn 4 3 units
the sun is
(A) 45° (B) 60° (C) 3mn units (D) mn units
(C) 30° (D) 90°
8. Ramesh and Suresh’s mud forts have heights 8cm and
4. Find AB in the figure
15 cm. They are 24 cm apart. How far are the fort
tops A from each other?
(A) 31 cm (B) 24 cm
(C) 25 cm (D) 24.5 cm
9. Rohit while seeing a bird on tree top made 45° angle
of elevation. He walks 240ft. towards the tree to
observe the bird closely, thus making 60° angle of
elevation. How far was Rohit from the tree initially?
240 3 240
(A) ft (B) ft
3 1 3 1
240
(A) 3 (B) 30 3 (C) ft (D) 240 3 ft
3
(C) 20 3 (D) 10 3
10. Two ships are sailing in the sea on the two sides of a
5. A poster is on top of a building. Rajesh is standing on
lighthouse. The angle of elevation of the top of the
the ground at a distance of 50 m from the building.
lighthouse is observed from the ships are 30° and 45°
The angles of elevation to the top of the poster and
respectively. If the lighthouse is 100 m high, the
bottom of the poster are 45° and 30° respectively.
distance between the two ships is:
What is the height of the poster?
50( 3 1) (A) 173 m (B) 200 m
(A) m (B) 50 3m
3 (C) 273 m (D) 300 m
25
(C) m (D) None of these
3
2
11. A man on the top of vertical observation tower 16. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower standing
observers a car moving at a uniform speed coming on a horizontal plane from a point A is . After
directly towards it. If it takes 8 minutes for the angle walking a distance 'd' towards the foot of the tower
of depression to change from 30° to 45°, how soon the angle of elevation is found to be . The height of
after this will the car reach the observation tower? . the tower is
(A) 8 min 17 second d d
(A) (B)
cot cot cot cot
(B) 10 min 57 second
d d
(C) 14 min 34 second (C) (D)
tan tan tan tan
(D) 12 min 23 second
12. Two vertical poles are 200 m apart and the height of
17. Two poles are ‘a’ metres apart and the height of one
one is double that of the other. From the middle point
is double of the other. If from the middle point of the
of the line joining their feet, an observer finds the
line joining their feet an observer finds the angular
angular elevations of their tops to be complementary.
elevations of their tops to be complementary, then the
Find the heights of the poles :
height of the smaller is
(A) 141 m and 282 m a
(A) 2a metres (B) metres
(B) 70.5 m and 141 m 2 2
(C) 65 m and 130 m a
(C) metres (D) 2a metres
2
(D) 130 m and 260 m
18. Two persons are on either sides of a tower of height
13. An aero-plane when 900 m high passes vertically 50 m. The persons observe the top of the tower at an
above another aero-plane at an instant when their angle of elevation of 30° and 60°. If a car crosses
angles of elevation at same observing point are 60° these two persons in 10 seconds, what is the speed of
and 45° respectively. Approximately, how many the car?
meters higher is the one than the other? 20 3
(A) 24 3 km/hr (B) km/hr
(A) 381 m (B) 169 m 3
24
(C) 254 m (D) 211 m (C) km/hr (D) None of these
3
14. To a man standing outside his house, the angles of 19. A man is watching from the top of a tower a boat
elevation of the top and bottom of a window are 60° speeding away from the tower. The boat makes an
and 45° respectively. If the height of the man is 180 angle of depression of 45° with the man's eye when at
cm and he is 5 m away from the wall, what is the a distance of 100 meters from the tower. After 10
length of the window? seconds, the angle of depression becomes 30°. What
is the approximate speed of the boat, assuming that it
(A) 8.65 m (B) 2 m is running in still water?
(C) 2.5 m (D) 3.65 m (A) 26.28 km/hr (B) 32.42 km/hr
(C) 24.22 km/hr (D) 31.25 km/hr
15. Two ships are sailing in the sea on the same side of a
lighthouse. The angle of elevation of the top of the 20. The elevation of the summit of a mountain from its
lighthouse is observed from the ships are 30° and 45° foot is 45°. After ascending 2 km towards the
respectively. If the lighthouse is 200 m high, the mountain upon an incline of 30°,the elevation changes
distance between the two ships is: . to 60°. What is the approximate height of the
(A) 300 m (B) 273 m mountain?
(A) 1.2 km (B) 0.6 km
(C) 346 m (D) 146 m
(C) 1.4 km (D) 2.7 km
3
Answer Key
1. (C) 12. (B)
2. (A) 13. (A)
3. (C) 14. (D)
4. (C)
15. (D)
5. (A)
6. (D) 16. (B)
7. (A) 17. (B)
8. (C) 18. (A)
9. (A) 19. (A)
10. (C) 20. (D)
11. (B)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (C) 3. (C)
h h
tan 30° = tan 60° = h 1
70 x x tan tan
3 3
1 h h 30
3
3 70 x x
x h 3 70 h x 3m 4. (C)
h h
h = h 3 70
tan 30° = tan 60° =
3 40 x x
h = 3h 70 3 40 x h 3 hx 3
x h 3 40
2h = 70 3
h = h 3 40 3
h = 35 3 h 35 1.73 h = 3h 40 3
h 35 1.73 2h = 40 3
= 60.55 h = 20 3
5. (A)
2. (A)
x yx
tan 30° = tan 45° =
50 50
25 3 x y 50
tan = x
50
25
3
tan = 3 50
= 60° y 50
3
50 3 1
y = 50 = 50 m
3 3
5
6. (D)
AD2 = AE2 + ED2
= (7)2 + (24)2
y y
tan 30° = tan 60° = AD2 = 49 + 576
x 80 x
AD = 625 = 25 cm
x 80 y 3 yx 3
x y 3 80 9. (A)
x = x 3 3 – 80
2x – 80 x = 40
Diagonal of square = 40 ft
1
Area of square = (40)2 800 sq. ft.
2
h h
7. (A) tan 60° = tan 45° =
x 240 x
hx 3 h 240 x
x 3 240 x
x 3 1 240
240
x
3 1
240
Initial distance from tree = 240
h h 3 1
tan 45° = cot 60° =
n m 240 3
=
hn …(1) hm 3 …(2) 3 1
Multiplying (1) and (2) 10. (D)
h = nm 3
2
h2 = mn 3
h= mn 3
100 100
8. (C) tan 45° = tan 30° =
x y
AB = 15 cm x 100
y 100 3 173
AE + BE = 15
AE + 8 = 15 Distance between two ships = x + y
= 100 + 173
AE = 7 cm
6
= 273 Therefore, 2h = 70.5 × 2 = 141 m
11. (B) 13. (A)
h h
tan 45° = tan 30° =
y x y
h y x y h 3
x y y 3
h 900
tan 45° = tan 60° =
x x x
y
3 1 h=x 900
x 300 3
Let speed be V m/min 3
x y 8y x = 300 × 1.73
t
8 t x x = 519
8x 8
x 3 1 3 1 Difference in heights = 900 – h
= 10.92 min = 10 min 57 s = 900 – 519
= 381 m
12. (B)
14. (D)
h 2h
tan (90 – ) = tan = x x y
100 100 tan 45° = tan 60° =
500 500
h
cot () =
100 x = 500 x y 500 3
h 2h
tan × cot = y = 500 3 – 500
100 100
2h2 = 10000 y = 500 3 1
2
h = 5000 = 500 × 0.73 = 365 cm
h = 50 2 70.5 m
7
= 3.65 m
h 2h
tan (90 – ) = tan =
15. (D)
a a
2 2
2h 4h
cot = …(1) tan = …(1)
a a
Multiplying (1) and (2)
2h 4h
tan × cot = 1
a a
a
200 200 8h 2 a 2 h
tan 45° = tan 30° = 2 2
x x y
x = 200
x y 200 3 18. (A)
y = 200 3 – 200
y = 200 3 1
= 200 × 0.73
y = 146 m
16. (B) 50 50
tan 60° = tan 30° =
y x
50 x = 50 3
y=
3
50 200
Total distance = 50 3 m
3 3
200
y y dist. 18
tan = tan = Speed = 3
dx x time 10 5
d + x = y cot x y cot 200 18 72
=
50 3 3
d + y cot = y cot
= 24 3 km/h
d = y(cot – cot )
d 19. (A)
y=
cot cot
17. (B)
h
tan 45° = h 100 m
100
8
100 3
tan 30° = x 100 100 3 AD = AF cos 30° = 2 × 3 km
100 x 2
x 100 3 – 1 x 73 m Since, AFD BFE
Dist. 73 18 BE = AD = 3 km
Speed =
Time 10 5
= 26.28 km/h Height of mountain = 1 3
= 1 + 1.7 = 2.7 km
20. (D)
Given AF = 2 km
1
FD = AF sin 30° = 2 × = 1 km
2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Application of Trigonometry DPP-02
1. If the sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 10 cm and 14 cm, 8. ABC is a triangle in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and
then what is the largest angle included by the sides? A
(A) 90° (B) 120° CA = 10 cm. What is the value of cot
4
(C) 135° (D) 150°
(A) 5 2 (B) 5 2
(C) 32 (D) 32
2. In a ABC, if c = 2, A = 120°, a = 6 , then what is C
equal to?
(A) 30° (B) 45° 9. In a triangle ABC, a = 2b and A = 3 B. Which one
of the following is correct?
(C) 60° (D) 75°
(A) The triangle is isosceles
(B) The triangle is equilateral
3. In a triangle ABC, b = 3 cm, c = 1 cm, A = 30°, (C) The triangle is right-angled
what is the value of a? (D) Such triangle does not exist
(A) 2 cm (B) 2 cm
1 10. If angles A, B and C are in A.P., then what is
(C) 1 cm (D) cm sinA + 2sinB + sinC equal to?
2
AC
(A) 4sin B cos2
4. In a triangle ABC, BC = 39 , AC = 5 and AB = 7. 2
What is the measure of the angle A? AC
(B) 4sin B cos2
4
(A) (B)
4 3 AC
(C) 4sin 2B cos2
(C) (D) 2
2 6
AC
(D) 4sin 2B cos2
5. ABC is a triangle in which BC = 10 cm, CA = 6 cm 4
and AB = 8 cm. Which one of the following is
correct?
(A) ABC is an acute angled triangle
11. In a ABC, a + b
= 3 1 3 cm and
(B) ABC is an obtuse angled triangle
a b 3 1 3 cm. If angle A is 30°, then what is
(C) ABC is a right-angled triangle the angle B?
(D) None of these (A) 120° (B) 90°
(C) 75° (D) 60°
6. If in a ABC, cosB =
sinA , then triangle is
2sin C 12. ABC is a triangle right-angled at B. The hypotenuse
(A) Isosceles triangle (AC) is four times the perpendicular (BD) drawn to it
from the opposite vertex and AD < DC. What is one
(B) Equilateral triangle
of the acute angles of the triangle?
(C) Right angled triangle (A) 15° (B) 30°
(D) Scalene triangle
(C) 45° (D) None of these
7. For finding the area of a triangle ABC, which of the
following entities are required? 13. ABC is a triangle right-angled at B. the hypotenuse
(A) Angles, A, B and side a (AC) is four times the perpendicular (BD) drawn to it
from the opposite vertex and AD < DC. What is
(B) Angles, A, B and side b
AD : DC equal to
(C) Angles, A, B and side c
(D) Either (a) or (b) or (c) (A) 7 2 3 :1 (B) 7 4 3 :1
(C) 1 : 2 (D) None of these
2
14. ABC is a triangle right-angled at B. the hypotenuse 1 1
(AC) is four times the perpendicular (BD) drawn to it 15. Two angles of a triangle are tan 1 and tan 1 .
2 3
from the opposite vertex and AD < DC. What is What is the third angle?
tan (A – C) equal to (A) 30° (B) 45°
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 90° (D) 135°
(C) 2 (D) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (B) 9. (C)
2. (B) 10. (B)
3. (C) 11. (D)
4. (B)
12. (A)
5. (C)
6. (A) 13. (B)
7. (C) 14. (D)
8. (B) 15. (D)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (B)
4. (B)
A
c=7 b=5
B C
Largest angle will be opposite to longest side a 39
C2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab cosC
c 2 b2 c 2 7 5 39
2 2 2
(14)2 = (6)2 + (10)2 – 2 × 6 × 10 × cosC
196 = 36 + 100 – 120 cosC
cos A
2bc 275
60 1 49 25 39 35 1
cosC = cosC = cos A =
120 2 70 70 2
C = 180° – 60° = 120° A = 60°
2. (B) 5. (C)
a c
sin A sin C
6 2
sin120 sin C
2
sin C sin120
6
Clearly, a2 = b2 + c2
2 3 1
sin C it is right angled triangle.
3 2 2
C = 45° 6. (A)
a 2 c 2 b 2 sin A a
3. (C) cos B ,
2ac sin C c
a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cosA
a 2 c2 b2 1 a
3 1 2 3cos30
2
a2 = 2ac 2 c
3 a2 + c2 – b2 = a2
a 4 2 3
2
b2 = c2
2
a2 = 1 b=c
a=1
7. (C)
1 2 sin A.sin B
Area = c
2 sin A B
5
8. (B)
a = 8, b = 10, c = 6 11. (D)
abc a+b=3+ 3 3
s= 12
2
a–b=3– 3 3
A s s a 12 12 8 4 2
cos = a = 3, b = 3 3
2 bc 10 6 5 5
a b 3 3 3
A 2
1 cos 1 sin A sin B sin 30 sin B
A 2 5
cot 3 3 3
4 A 1
2 sin B = sin B B = 60°
1 cos 6 2
2 5
52
= 52 12. (A)
52
9. (C)
BDC ~ ADB
x y
a
b
2b
b x2 4xy y 2
sin A sin B sin 3 sin 4x y x
2sin = 3sin – 4sin3 y 2 4 xy x2 0
4sin2 – 1 = 0 Let a = 1, b = –4x, c = x2
1 b b2 4ac 4 x 16 x 2 4 x 2
sin = 30° y
2 2a 2
A = 3 = 90°
y 2 3 x
10. (B) y x
2 3 2 3 A = 75°
Since, A + C = 2B (A, B, C in AP) x y
sinA + sinC + 2sinB Now, A = 75°, B = 90°
AC AC
2sin cos 2sin B Then, C = 15°
2 2
AC
2sin B cos 2sin B 13. (B)
2
A C
2sin B 1 cos
2
AC
2sin B 2cos2
4
AC
4sin B cos2
4
6
AD
y
=
2 3 x
=
2 3 x 15. (D)
DC 4 x y
4x 2 3 x
2 3 x A = tan 1
1
2
, B = tan 1
1
3
74 3 1 1
= tanA = , tanB =
1 2 3
tanC = tan(180 – (A + B)) = –tan(A + B)
14. (D) 1 1
tan A tan B 2 3
tanC =
= = –1
1 tan A tan B 1 1 1
2 3
tanC = –1
C = 135°
tan(A – C) = tan(75 – 15) = tan60° = 3
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Inverse Trigonometric Functions DPP-01
1. The principle value of sin–1 x is (1) 3/4 (2) 5/4
π π π π (3) –/4 (4) None of these
(1) , (2) ,
2 2 2 2
π π π π
(3) , {0} (4) , {0}
8. ( )
Evaluate tan - 1 - 3 + cosec- 1 ( 2 ) + sec ( 2 )
-1
2 2 2 2 π 2π
(1) (2)
3 3
2. The principle value of cos–1 x is 4π π
(3) (4)
0, π
π
(1) (0, ) (2) 3 6
2
π 9. The principal value of tan 1 3 sec1 2 is –
(3) [0, ] (4) 0, π
2 (1) (2) –/3
(3) /3 (4) 2/3
3. The domain of the function y = tan–1 x is
(1) R – {0} (2) R 10. The principle value of sin–1 (sin 2/3) is –
(3) {x R: x 0} (4) {x R: x > 0} (1) 2/3 (2) /3
(3) –/3 (4) 4/3
4. Identify the following graph
π 1
11. Find the value of sin sin 1 -
3 2
(1) 3/2 (2) 1/2
(3) 1/4 (4) 1
12. What is the domain of f (x ) = sin - 1 x is
(1) [0, 1] (2) [–1, 1]
(1) f(x) = tan–1 x (2) f(x) = cos–1 x (3) [–1, 0] (4) [0, 1]
(3) f(x) = sin–1 x (4) f(x) = cosec–1 x
13. If 3 tan–1 x + cot–1 x = p, then x equals to-
–1
5. Find the value of tan (–1) (1) 0 (2) 1
3π π (3) –1 (4) 1/2
(1) (2)
4 4
π 33π
(3)
3π
(4) 14. The value of cos 1 cos is –
4 4 5
(1) 3/5 (2) –3/5
6. Find the value of cosec–1 (–2) (3) /5 (4) –/5
π 5π
(1) - (2) 15. The value of tan–1[–sin(cos–1(0))] is –
6 6
7π π (1) 3/4 (2) –/4
(3) (4) (3) 7/4 (4) –3/4
6 6
1
7. Principal value of cos 1 is –
2
2
Answer Key
1. (2) 9. (2)
2. (3) 10. (2)
3. (2) 11. (4)
4. (3) 12. (1)
5. (4) 13. (2)
6. (1) 14. (1)
7. (1) 15. (2)
8. (4)
3
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 6. (1)
π π = cosec–1(–2)
f : , 1,1 and f(x) = sinx is a bijective
2 2 1
θ sin 1 IV quadrant
function 2
Therefore, f 1 x sin 1 x π
θ
π π 6
Such that f 1 : 1,1 ,
2 2
π π 7. (1)
Principle values ,
2 2 1
θ cos 1 IV quadrant
2
2. (3)
π
f : [0, ] [-1, 1] where f(x) = cos x is a bijective θ=π-
4
function
3π
Therefore f–1(x) = cos–1x where θ=
4
f–1: [–1, 1] [0, ]
Principal values = [0, ] 8. (4)
3. (2)
tan 1 3 cosec1 2 sec 2
1
π π
π π
f : , R where f(x) tan x is bijective function 3 2
2 2
π
Therefore, f–1(x) = tan–1 x =
6
π π
such that f 1 : R ,
2 2 9. (2)
Domain = R tan 1 3 sec1 2
π 1
4. (3) cos1
3 2
The graph is represented by the function f(x) = sin–1x
π π
π
3 3
π 2π
3 3
π
3
10. (2)
2π
5. (4) sin 1 sin
3
Q = tan–1(–1) IV quadrant
π
π sin 1 sin π
θ 3
4
4
π 14. (1)
sin 1 sin
3 33π 1 3π
cos 1 cos cos cos 6π
3 5 5
sin 1
2 3π
cos1 cos
π 5
3 3π
Since, II quadrant
5
11. (4)
3π 3π
π 1 π π Therefore, θ cos1 cos
sin sin 1 sin 5 5
3 2 3 6
π 15. (2)
sin
2 = tan–1[–sin(cos–1(0))]
=1
= tan–1[–sin(/2)]
= tan–1[–1]
12. (1)
= – /4
y sin 1 x
sin1 x ,0
x 0,1
13. (2)
3 tan–1x + cot–1x =
2 tan–1x + [tan–1x + cot–1x] =
2 tan–1x + /2 =
2 tan–1x = /2
tan–1x = /4 x = tan /4 x = 1
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Inverse Trigonometric Functions DPP-02
1. The domain of sin–1 4x is : 1 1
(1) [0, 1] (2) [–1, 1] 10. If sin x = , sin y = , where 0 < x, y < then
5 10 2
1 1 what is (x + y)
(3) – , (4) [–4, 4]
4 4 (1) /4 (2) /2
(3) 0 (4)
5
2. cos–1 cos is equal to 11. If 2tan–1 (cos x) = tan–1 (2 cosec x), then x is equal to
4 (1) /6 (2) /4
(1) 5/4 (2) 3/4 (3) /3 (4) None of these
(3) –/4 (4) None of these
12. tan–1(–2) + tan–1(–3) is equal to
7 (1) /4 (2) 3/4
3. cot cos –1
25 (3) 5/4 (4) –/4
25 25
(1) (2) 13. If cos–1 x + cos–1 y = 2 then what is the value of
24 7 sin–1 x + sin–1 y?
(3)
24
(4) None of these (1) – (2)
25 (3) 0 (4) None of these
14. The value of x which satisfies the equation tan–1x
–1 1 –1
4. If sin = tan x, then x = 3
2 = sin –1 is
1 10
(1) 3 (2) (1) 3 (2) –3
3
1 1 1
(3) (4) None of these (3) (4) –
2 3 3
15. tan–11 + tan–12 + tan–13 =
ab 1 –1 bc 1 –1 ca 1 (1) /2 (2) /4
5. cot –1 cot cot
a–b b–c c–a (3) 0 (4) None of these
(1) 1 (2) –1
(3) 0 (4) None of these 1 1 1 1
16. tan –1 tan –1 tan –1 tan –1
3 5 7 8
6. The value of sin(2 tan–1(0.75)) is equal to (1) (2) /2
(1) 0.75 (2) 1.5 (3) /4 (4) 3/4
(3) 0.96 (4) sin 1.5
17. The range of sin–1x + cos–1x + tan–1x is
1 (1) [0, ] (2) (0, )
7. If sin sin –1 cos –1 x 1 , then the value of x is
5 3
(1) –1 (2) 2/5 (3) , (4) 0,
4 4 2
(3) 1/3 (4) 1/5
8. 1 + cot2 (sin–1 x) = 41
(1) 1/2x (2) x2 18. The value of cot–1 9 + cosec–1 is given by
(3) 1/x2 (4) 2/x 4
(1) (2) /4
9. cos[tan–1{sin(cot–1 x)}] is equal to (3) tan–12 (4) /2
x2 2 x2 2 2
(1) (2) 4
19. The value of tan cos –1 tan –1
x2 3 x2 1 5 3
x2 1 (1) 6/17 (2) 7/16
(3) (4) None of these (3) 16/7 (4) None of these
x2 2
2
11
20. The equation 2 cos–1x + sin–1x = has 24. Solve for x : sin–12x + sin–13x =
6 3
(1) No solution 76 3
(2) Only one solution (1) (2)
(3) Two solutions 3 76
(4) Three solutions 3 3
(3) (4)
76 76
a b
21. If tan –1 tan –1 , then x is equal to
x x 2 25. If tan–1(x – 1) + tan–1x + tan–1(x + 1) = tan–13x then the
values of x are
(1) ab (2) 2ab
1 1
(3) 2ab (4) ab (1) (2) 0,
2 2
1 1 (3) 0, –
1
(4) 0,
1
22. tan cos –1 x tan – cos –1 x
4 2 4 2 2 2
(1) x (2) 1/x
(3) 2x (4) 2/x
23. The values of x which satisfy the trigonometric
x –1 –1 x 1
equation tan –1 tan are:
x –2 x2 4
(1) 1/2 (2) 2
(3) 2 (4) 1 / 2
3
Answer Key
1. (3) 14. (1)
2. (2) 15. (3)
3. (4) 16. (3)
4. (2) 17. (2)
5. (3) 18. (2)
6. (3) 19. (4)
7. (4) 20. (2)
8. (3) 21. (1)
9. (3) 22. (4)
10. (1) 23. (4)
11. (2) 24. (2)
12. (1) 25. (4)
13. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (3) 4. (2)
For sin–1 4x 1
sin –1 tan –1 x
–1 4x 1 2
1 1
– x tan –1 x
4 4 6
1 1
x – , tan x
4 4 6
1
x
2. (2) 3
5
cos –1 cos
4 5. (3)
cot–1 b – cot–1 a + cot–1 c + cot–1 b + cot–1 a – cot–1 c = 0
cos –1 cos
4
6. (3)
–1
cos – cos 3
4 2
–1 3 –1 4
1 sin 2 tan sin tan
cos –1 – 2
1 – 3
4
2
3 4
–
4 4 24
sin tan –1
7
3. (4)
24 24 24
–1 7 –1
Let tan –1 A tan A sin A
cos cos 7 7 25
25
3 24
7 –1 Therefore, sin 2 tan –1 sin sin– 1
We A cos 4 25
25
24
0.96
25
7. (4)
1
7 sin sin –1 cos –1 x 1
cos A
5
24
7 1
cot cos –1 sin –1 cos –1 x sin –1 1
25 5
7 7 1
cot cos –1 sin –1 cos –1 x
24 24
5 2
1
x
5
5
8. (3) 12. (1)
1 + cot2 (sin–1x) tan–1(–2) + tan–1(–3) = –(tan–1(2) + tan–1(3))
1 – x2 2 3
1 cot 2 cot –1 – tan –1
x 1– 23
2 = –(tan–1(–1)) = /4
1 – x2
1
x 13. (1)
Let sin–1 x + sin–1 y = K
1 – x2 1
1 Adding cos–1 x + cos–1 y both sides
x2 x2
sin–1x + cos–1x + sin–1y + cos–1y = K + cos–1x + cos–1y
9. (3) K 2
cos tan –1 sin cot –1 x 2 2
K = –2 K = –
1
cos tan –1 sin 14. (1)
1 x2
3
1 tan –1 x sin –1
cos tan –1 10
2
1 x 3
tan –1 x tan –1 x = 3
1 x2 1
cos cos –1
2 x2
15. (3)
1 x 2 tan–1(1) + tan–1(2) + tan–1(3)
2 x2 23
tan –1
4 1– 23
10. (1)
tan –1 –1
–1
1 1
x sin y sin –1 4
5 10
1 – 0
1 1 1 4 4
x y sin –1 1– 1 –
5 10 10 5
1 3 1 2 16. (3)
sin –1
5 10 10 5 1 1 1 1
tan –1 tan –1 tan –1 tan –1
5 –1 1 3 5 7 8
sin –1 sin /4
50 2 1 1 1 1
tan –1 3 5 tan –1 7 8
11. (2) 1– 1 1 1– 1 1
2tan–1 (cos x) = tan–1(2 cosec x) 3 5 7 8
2cos x 2 8 15
tan –1 2
tan tan –1 tan –1
1 – cos x sin x 14 55
2cos x
2 4 3
2 tan –1 tan –1
sin x sin x 7 11
sinx cosx = sin2x
4 3
sinx (cosx – sinx) = 0 7 11 –1 65
sinx = 0 or x = /4 tan tan
4
1– 3 65 4
7 11
6
17. (2) 21. (1)
–1 –1 –1
y = sin x + cos x + tan x a b
9 6
y = /2 + tan x –1 –1
tan –1 tan –1 tan –1 x x
x x 2 1– a .b 2
–
Since, tan –1 x , x x
2 2
ax bx
2 tan x2 – ab = 0
Therefore tan –1 x 0, x – ab 2
2
x ab
18. (2) 22. (4)
41 1
cot –1 9 cosec –1 Let cos –1 x x cos 2
4 2
1 4 tan tan –1 –
tan –1 tan –1 4 4
9 5
1 4
2 1 tan 2 = 2
=
2
41 1 – tan 2
cos 2 x
tan –1 9 5 tan –1
1– 1 4 41 4
9 5 23. (4)
x –1 x 1
tan –1 x – 2 x 2
19. (4)
4 2 3 2 1 – x –1 x 1 4
tan cos –1 tan –1 tan tan –1 tan –1 x–2 x2
5 3 4 3
x – 1 x 2 x 1 x – 2 tan
3 2
–1 4 3
tan tan
x2 – 4 – x2 – 1 4
1 – 3 2 2 x2 – 4 1
4 3 1 2 x2 1 x
–3 2
17
6 24. (2)
20. (2) – cos –1 2 x – cos –1 3u
2 2 3
1/ 2
2cos–1x + sin–1x = cos –1 2 x cos –1 3x
6 3
cos –1 x
11
2
6
cos –1 6 x 2 –
1 – 4 x2 1 – 9 x2 23
11 –1
cos –1 x – 6 x2 – 1 36 x4 –13x2
6 2 2
4 1
cos –1 x 36 x4 –13x2 1 6 x2
3 2
Squaring both side
4
x cos – cos 1
3 3 36x4 – 13x2 + 1 = 36 x4 + 6 x2
4
x = –1/2
3 3 3
–19 x2 – x2 x
4 76 76
7
25. (4)
tan–1(x – 1) + tan–1(x + 1) = tan–13x – tan–1x
x –1 x 1 3x – x
tan –1 tan –1
1 – x 2 – 1
1 3x 2
2x 2x
2– x 2
1 3x 2
2x + 6x3 = 4x – 2x3
8x3 – 2x = 0
2x (4x2 – 1) = 0
1
x = 0, x
2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Complex Numbers DPP-01
1. The value of i–999 is 10. The value of i is
(1) 1 (2) i
1 1
(3) –1 (4) –i (1) 1 i (2) 1 i
2 2
(3) ± (1 – i)
1 i (4) ± (1 + i)
3
2. The simplified value of is
1 i
3
11. If z = x + iy then relation |3 – z| + |3 + z| = 5 represents
(1) 1 (2) –2 (1) a circle (2) a parabola
(3) –i (4) 2i (3) an ellipse (4) a hyperbola
3. If Z1 = 2 + 3i and Z2 = 3 + 4i. Find Z1 + iZ2 12. Let Z1 = 1 + i and Z2 = 2 + 3i. Find the modulus of
(1) 2 + 6i (2) –2 + 5i Z1
(3) –2 + 6i (4) None of these Z2
27 26
1 i
n
(1) (2)
4. The least value of n for which 1 , is 13 13
1 i 23 21
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) (4)
(3) 3 (4) 4 13 13
5. Find the values of x and y where x, y R for the 1 2i
13. If z = , what is the principal argument of z?
equation satisfying (x + iy) (2 + 5i) = 3 – 2i. 1 1 i
2
3 11
(1) x = , y =
8 23 (1) 0 (2)
4
7 18
(2) x = , y =
13 19 (3) (4)
2
4 19
(3) x = , y =
29 29 1 2i
3 13 14. If z = , what is the modulus of z?
(4) x = , y = 1 1 i
2
8 16 (1) 4 (2) 2
6. What is the principal argument of (–1 –i), where 1
(3) 1 (4)
i 1 2
(1) (2) 15. Let z be a complex number such that |z| = 4 and arg(z)
4 4 5
3 3 = , then z =?
(3) (4) 6
4 4 (1) 2 3 2i (2) 2 3 2i
7. If m, n, p, q are consecutive integers, then the value of (3) 2 3 2i (4) 3 i
im.in.ip.iq is
(1) 1 (2) 4 16. Find the polar form of z = 1 + i
(3) 0 (4) None of these
(1) 2 cos 2n i sin 2n
8. If m, n, p, q are consecutive integers, then the value of 4 4
im + in + ip + iq is
(1) –1 (2) 1 (2) 2 cos n i sin n
(3) 0 (4) 3 4 4
9. The square root of 5 – 12i is (3) 2 2 cos 2n i sin 2n
(1) –3 + 2i (2) 3 – 2i 4 4
(3) 2 + 3i (4) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of these
2
17. The number of roots of the equation z2 = 2z is z 1
(1) 2 (2) 3 19. If Re 0 , where z = x + iy is a complex
(3) 4 (4) zero z 1
number, then which one of the following is correct?
18. The curve represented by Im(z2) = k, where k is a non- (1) z = 1 + i (2) |z| = 2
zero real number, is (3) z = 1 – i (4) |z| = 1
(1) a pair of straight lines
(2) an ellipse 20. If arg(z) < 0, then arg(–z) – arg(z) =?
(3) a parabola (1) (2) –
(4) a hyperbola
(3) (4)
2 2
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (4)
2. (2) 12. (2)
3. (3) 13. (1)
4. (4) 14. (3)
5. (3) 15. (1)
6. (4) 16. (1)
7. (4) 17. (3)
8. (3) 18. (4)
9. (4) 19. (4)
10. (2) 20. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 4 19i
x + iy =
1 1 1 29
i 999
i 999
i i
996 3
1 i x=
4
,y=
19
1 i i 29 29
2 i 6. (4)
i i i
Z = (–1, –i) IIIrd quadrant
y 1
= tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 1
2. (2) x 1
1 i 13 3 1 i 3 1 i i
3 2 2 3
3
=
1 i
3
1 i 4 4
1 3i 3 i 2 2i
1 i 1 i
2 1 i
7. (4)
2 Let m = 1, n = 2, p = 3, q = 4
1 i
i1 × i2 × i3 × i4
= i × (–1) × (–i) × 1
3. (3) = i2
Z1 + iZ2 = (2 + 3i) + i(3 + 4i) = –1
= 2 + 3i + 3i + 4i2
= 2 + 6i – 4 8. (3)
Let m = 1, n = 2, p = 3, q = 4
= –2 + 6i
i1 × i2 × i3 × i4
4. (4) = i + (–1) + (–i) + 1
n =0
1 i 1 i 1 i
n 2
2 2
1 i 1 i 1 i 9. (4)
n
(1) (–3 + 2i)2 = 9 – 4 – 12i = 5 – 12i
1 i 2 2i 2i
n
(2) (3 – 2i)2 = 9 – 4 – 12i = 5 – 12i
i
n
1 i 2 (3) (2 + 3i)2 = 4 – 9 + 12i = –5 + 12i
Now, in = 1 Both (1) and (2) are correct.
in – i4
10. (2)
n=4 2
1 1
(1) 1 i 1 1 2i i
5. (3) 2 2
2
(x + iy) (2 + 5i) = 3 – 2i 1 1
(2) 1 i 1 1 2i i
3 2i 2 2
x –iy =
2 5i
1 i 1 1 2i 2i
2
(3)
3 2i 2 5i 6 15i 4i 10i 2
x + iy = 1 i 1 1 2i 2i
2
(4)
2 5i 2 5i 4 25i 2
5
11. (4) 15. (1)
3 x y2 z z cos arg( z) i sin arg( z)
2
|3 – z| = |(3 – x) – iy| =
3 x y2 5 5
2
|3 + z| = |(3 + x) + iy| =
z 4 cos i sin
6 6
3 x y2 3 x y2 5
2 2
Now,
z 4 cos i sin
3 x y 5 3 x y
2 2 2 2
6 6
Squaring both sides 3 1
z 4 i
(3+x) + y = 25 + (3–x) + y – 10 3 x y
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
12x – 25 = 10 3 x
2
y2
z 2 3 i 2 3 2i
Again squaring both sides 16. (1)
144x2 + 625 – 600x = 100((3–x)2 + y2)
144x2 + 625 – 600x = 900 + 100x2 × 600x + 100y2 z = 1 + i Ist quadrant
44x2 – 100y2 = 275 r z 11 2
Which represents a hyperbola.
y 1
tan 1 tan 1
x 1 4
12. (2) In general, 2n
4
z1 z 12 12 2 13 26
1
z2 z2 2 3
2 2
13 13 13 z 2 cos 2n i sin 2n
4 4
17. (3)
13. (1)
Let z = x + iy
1 2i 1 2i 1 2i z2 = 2z (x + iy)2 = 2(x–iy)
z 1
1 1 i 1 1 i 2i 1 2i
2 2
x2 – y2 + 2xyi = 2x – 2yi
z = 1 + 0i Now, x2 – y2 = 2x and 2xy = –2y
0 When y = 0 x = 0, x = 2 y(x + 1) = 0
arg(z) = tan 1 0 When x = –1 y = 0, x = –1
1
y 3
14. (3) Therefore, z = 1 3i , z = 1 3i , z = 0, z = 2
1 2i 1 2i 1 2i
z 1
1 1 i 1 1 i 2i 1 2i
2 2 18. (4)
z = 1 + 0i z2 = (x + iy)2 = x2 – y2 + 2xyi
Im(z2) = 2xy = k
z 1 0 1
k
xy =
2
Which represents rectangular hyperbola.
6
19. (4) (x2 – 1) + y2 = 0
z 1 x 1 iy x 1 iy x2 + y2 = 1
|z| = 1
z 1 x 1 iy x 1 iy
z 1 x 1 y x 1 i y x 1 i y
2 2
20. (1)
z 1 ( x 1) 2 y 2 arg(–z) –arg(z)
z 1 x 1 y
2 2 = [ + arg(z)] – arg(z)
2y
i =
z 1 ( x 1) y x 1 y 2
2 2 2
z 1 x 1 y
2 2
Re 0
z 1 ( x 1) y
2 2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Complex Numbers DPP-02
1. The value of 6 + 7 + 5 is 2
(1) 5 (2) 1 9. If arg z1 and arg z2 , then find the
3 2
(3) 0 (4) quadrant in which z1 z2 lies.
(1) I (2) II
7
2. Write 3i in the form of a + bi. (3) III (4) IV
(1) 8 3 8i (2) 32 3 32i 10. The modulus of the complex number
(3) 64 3 64i (4) 64 3 64i
z
1 i 3 cos i sin is
2 1 i cos i sin
3. If 7 24i x iy , then x2 + y2 is equal to
1 1
(1) 15 (2) 25 (1) (2)
(3) –25 (4) –15 3 2 2
1
(3) (4) None of these
p iq p2 q2 2
4. If x iy , then find the value of 2
r is r s2
(1) x2 – y2 (2) x2 + y2 11. If 1, , 2 are the cube roots of unity, then find the
(3) (x + iy)2 (4) (x + y)2 value of
(1 – ) (1 – 2) (1 – 4) (1 – 8)
5. Find the principal argument of the complex number (1) 0 (2) 1
z 3 2 3 2i . (3) –1 (4) 9
(1) 16 4 3i
4 12. Express the complex number in the polar
1 5 3i
(2) form.
3
2
(3) (1) 4 cos i sin
3 6 6
5
(4) (2) 2 cos i sin
4 3 3
2 2
zz (3) 2 cos i sin
6. If z1 = 1 – i and z2 = –2 + 4i then find Im 1 2 3 3
z1 4 4
(4) 4 cos i sin
(1)
5
(2) 4 3 3
2
3 13. If 1, , 2 are cube roots of unity then
(3) 2 (4)
4 1 n 2 n
7. The equation |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2 represents- n 2 n 1 is equal to?
(1) a circle of radius 1 2 n 1 n
(2) a straight line (1) 0 (2) 1
(3) (0, 0) (3) (4) 2
(4) a circle of radius 2
3i
8. Which figure is represented by the equation |z – 1| = 14. If z , then the value of z69 is:
4? 2
(1) Straight line (2) Circle (1) –i (2) i
(3) Parabola (4) Hyperbola (3) 1 (4) –1
2
15. In a GP, the first term and common ratio are both
1 2
equal to, where is the cube root of
1
2
3 i , then the modulus of the nth term is:
20. What is
1
unity?
(1) 1 (2) 2n
(3) 3 n
(4) 4n (1) 1 (2)
(3) 2 (4) i, where i = 1
2 3i sin
16. For what value(s) of , z is purely 3
1 2i sin
imaginary? sin 6 i 1 cos 6
21. What is 1
where , i =
(1) sin i 1 cos
3 6 6
equal to?
(2)
6 (1) 1 (2) i
3 (3) –1 (4) – i
(3) sin 1
4
1
(4) sin 1 22. If the cube roots of unity are 1, and 2, then the
3
value of (1 + /2)3 is
(1) 1 (2) –1
(3) (4) 2
17. Let z0 be the root of the quadratic equation x2 + x + 1
= 0, then find the argument of z = 3 + 6i(z0)81 –
3i(z0)93
23. If is cube root of unity ( 1), then the least value
(1) (2) of n where n is a positive integer such that (1 + 2)n =
4 3 (1 + 4)n is
(1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 0 (4)
6 (3) 5 (4) 6
30
1 3i
18. The value of is:
1 i 24. If a
i 3
, then what is the value of 1 + 8 + 16 +
(1) –215i 2
(2) –215 24 + 32?
(3) 215i (1) 0 (2) 1
(4) 65 (3) – (4) – 2
19. If is an imaginary cube root of unity, (1 + – 2) 7
equals to
(1) 1282 (2) –1122 z 2n 1
25. If z = cos + i sin, then , n Z is equal to
(3) –128 2
(4) –128 z 2n 1
(where n is an integer)
(1) i cot n (2) i tan n
(3) tan n (4) cot n
3
Answer Key
1. (3) 14. (1)
2. (4) 15. (1)
3. (2) 16. (4)
4. (2) 17. (1)
5. (1) 18. (1)
6. (3) 19. (3)
7. (3) 20. (2)
8. (2) 21. (2)
9. (3) 22. (2)
10. (3) 23. (2)
11. (4) 24. (3)
12. (2) 25. (2)
13. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (3) 2z z
2
6 + 7 + 5
p2 q2
= 5 ( + 2 + 1) x2 y 2
r 2 s2
= 5 × 0
=0 5. (1)
z 3 2 1 i IV
2. (4)
3 2
y
7
3i tan 1 tan 1
x 3 2 4
7
3 i
2 7
2 2 6. (3)
7
z1 z2 = (1 – i)(–2 + 4i)
128 cos i sin
6 6 z1 z2 = –2 + 4 + 6i
7 7 z1 z2 = 2 + 6i
128 cos i sin z1 z2 2 6i 1 i 8 4i
6 6 4 2i
z1 1 i 1 i 2
128 cos i sin
6 6 zz
Im 1 2 2
3 i z1
128
2 2
7. (3)
64 3 64i
Let z = x + iy
3. (2) |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2
(x – 1)2 + y2 + (x + 1)2 + y2 = 2
7 24i x iy
2x2 + 2y2 + 2 = 2
Squaring both sides
x2 + y2 = 0
–7 – 24i = (x2 – y2) –2xyi
x2 – y2 = –7 and xy = 12
8. (2)
(x2 + y2)2 – (x2 – y2)2 = 4 x2 y2
Let z = x + y
(x2 + y2)2 – 49 = 576
|z – 1| = 4
(x2 + y2) = 625
|z – 1|2 = 16
x2 + y2 = 25
(x – 1)2 + y2 = 16
4. (2)
9. (3)
p iq
z x iy arg(z1z2) = arg(z1) + arg(z2)
r is 2 7
p iq = III
z x iy 3 2 6
r is
5
0 2
10. (3)
0 2 1 0
1 i 3 cos i sin 0 1
z
2 1 i cos i sin
2
12 3 cos 2 sin 2
z 14. (1)
2 12 12 cos 2 sin 2
2 1 1 z
3 i
z
2 2 1 2 2 2
z cos i sin
11. (4) 6 6
(1 – ) (1 – 2) (1 – 4) (1 – 8)
23 23
69
= (1 – ) (1 – 2) (1 – ) (1 – 2)
z cos i sin cos
69
i sin
= ((1 – ) (1 – 2))2 6 6 2 2
= (1 – 2 – + 3)2 = 0 + (–1) i
= (1 – ( + 2) + 1)2 = –i
= (1 + 1 + 1)2
=9 15. (1)
12. (2) a
1
2
3i r
i
16 4 3i 1 5 3i Tn = arn–1
z
1 5 3i 1 5 3i
n 1
Tn
16 60 76 3i 76 76 3i i i
z
1 75 76 n
Tn
z 1 3i I in
3 n 1
2 n
r z 12 2 Tn 1
1
n
in
3
tan 1
1 3 16. (4)
z 2 cos i sin
z
2 3i sin 1 2i sin
3 3
1 2i sin 1 2i sin
13. (1)
z
2 6sin 7i sin
2
Put n = 1 1 4sin 2
2 2 6sin 2
1 Re z 0
2 1 1 4sin 2
(because z is purely imaginary)
2 1
6sin 2 2
C1 C1 + C2 + C3
1 1
1 2 2 sin sin 1
3 3
1 2 2 1
1 2 1
6
17. (1) 21. (2)
1 3i
3
z0 2
2sin 12 cos 12 i 2sin 12
2
z = 3 + 6i()81 – 3i()93
2sin cos i 2sin 2
z = 3 + 6i – 3i 12 12 12
z = 3 + 3i
3
z = 3(1 + i) I cos 12 i sin 12
3
tan 1
cos i sin
3 4 12 12
cos i sin
18. (1) 4 4
1 3i
30
cos i sin
4 4
z 2 1 i 1 i
2
1 i
2i
i
1 i 2 2
2
1
z 30 2
30
22. (2)
1 i
30
3
1
3 2
1 i (1)3 1
30
z 230 2 2
2
z 1 i
30
23. (2)
30
2 + 2)n = (1 + 4)n
30
z (1
cos i sin
4 4 (1 + 2)n = (1 + )n
15 15 15 (–)n = (–2)n
z 2 cos i sin
2 2 (–1) n n = (–1)n 2n
n = 2n
z 2 i
15
n=3
z 215 i
24. (3)
19. (3)
3 i 1 1 3i
(1 + – 2)7
2 2 i 2 2
= (–2 – 2)7
= (–22)7
= –128 14 i
= –128 2 1 + + 16 + 24 + 32
8
8 16 24 32
1
20. (2) i i i i
1 2 2 = 1 + + + 1 + = 2(1 + 2) +
2 2
= –2 +
1 2 3
= –
7
25. (2) 2sin n sin n cos ni
z 2 n 1 cos i sin 1
2n
2cos n cos n sin ni
z 2 n 1 cos i sin 2 n 1 sin n cos ni
tan n i
cos 2n 1 i sin 2n cos ni sin n
i tan n
cos 2n 1 i sin 2n
2sin 2 n 2sin n cos ni
2cos 2 n 2sin n cos ni
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Quadratic Equations DPP-01
1. Find the value of a for which (a – 2) x2 + bx + c = 0 is 10. If the roots of the equation x2 – nx + m = 0 differ by 1,
a quadratic equation. then
(1) for all a R (1) n2 – 4m – 1 = 0 (2) n2 + 4m – 1 = 0
(2) for all a R –{2} (3) m2 + 4n + 1 = 0 (4) m2 – 4n – 1 = 0
(3) for no value of a
(4) for a {2} 11. The value of a for which the equation (a2 + 4a + 3) x2
+ (a2 – a – 2) x + (a + 1) a = 0 has more than two
2. If , are roots of the equation 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0, then roots is
1 1 (1) 1 (2) 2
is equal to (3) –2 (4) –1
7 7 12. How many real roots does the equation x2 + 3|x| + 2 =
(1) (2) 0 have?
3 3
(1) 0 (2) 1
3 3
(3) (4) (3) 2 (4) 4
7 7
3. The least integral value of k which makes the roots of 13. If 4 i 3 is a root of a quadratic equation having
the equation x2 + 5x + k = 0 imaginary is real coefficients, then the equation is
(1) 4 (2) 5 (1) x2 – 8x – 13 = 0
(3) 6 (4) 7 (2) x2 – 8x + 19 = 0
(3) x2 – 8x + 13 = 0
4. Find the roots of the following equation x2 – 2x – 1 = (4) x2 – 8x – 19 = 0
0
14. If , 0 are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 +
(1) 1 3 (2) 1 2
ax – = 0, then the quadratic expression – x2 + ax +
(3) 1 2i (4) 1 2i where x R has
1
5. The value of x satisfying log3 (x2 + 4x + 12) = 2 are (1) Least value
(1) 2, –4 (2) 1, –3 4
(3) –1, 3 (4) –1, –3 9
(2) Least value
4
6. If and are the roots of the equation x2 – px + 16 = 1
0, such that 2 + 2 = 9, then the value of p is (3) Greatest value
4
(1) 6 (2) 41 9
(3) ±8 (4) ±7 (4) Greatest value
4
7. Let and are the roots of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 15. If both p and q belong to the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, then how
0 then many equations of the form px2 + qx + 1 = 0 will have
(1) 2 + 2 = 4 (2) ( + )2 = 3 real roots?
(3) + = 2
3 3
(4) 4 + 4 = 1 (1) 12 (2) 10
(3) 7 (4) 6
8. If and are the roots of the equation x2 + 6x + = 0
and 3 + 2 = –20, then = 16. What is the value of k for which the sum of the
(1) –8 squares of the roots of 2x2 –2(k –2) x – (k + 1) = 0 is
(2) –16 minimum?
(3) 16 (1) –1 (2) 1
(4) 8 3
(3) (4) 2
9. If (1 – p) is a root of a quadratic equation x2 + px + (1 2
– p) = 0, then the roots are equal to
(1) 2, –1 (2) 2, –2
(3) 1, –1 (4) 0, –1
2
17. If and are the roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0, then what is 25. If 1, 2, 3 are the roots of the equation x3 + ax2 + bx + c
= 0, then
j ?
3
j
the value of (1) a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
j 0 (2) a = –6, b = 11, c = –6
(1) 8 (2) 6 (3) a = 6, b = 11, c = 6
(3) 4 (4) 2 (4) a = 6, b = 6, c = 6
18. The equation px2 + qx + r = 0 (where p, q, r > 0) has 26. The roots of the equation x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 = 0 are
distinct real roots a and b. Which one of the following (1) 1, 2, 3 (2) –1, 1, 2
is correct? (3) –1, 0, 1 (4) –1, –2, 3
(1) a > 0, b > 0 (2) a < 0, b < 0
(3) a > 0, b < 0 (4) a < 0, b > 0
19. For which value(s) of k will the roots of 3x2 + 3 = 2kx 27. The quadratic equation whose roots are reciprocal of
be real and equal? the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is
(1) ±2 (1) cx2 + bx + a = 0 (2) bx2 + cx + a = 0
(2) ±4 (3) cx2 + ax + b = 0 (4) bx2 + ax + c = 0
(3) ±3
(4) ±5
20. Under which one of the following condition will the 28. The value of 4 1 is
quadratic equation x2 + mx + 2 = 0 always have real 1
roots? 5
1
(1) 2 3 m2 8 (2) 3 m3 4 4
1
5
(3) m 2 8 (4) m2 3 4 .........
21. If is a root of equation 4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 and f (x) = (1) 2
2
30 (2) 2
2
30
4x3 – 3x + 1, then 2(f () + ) is: 5 5
(1) 0 (2) –1 2 4
(3) 1 (4) None of these (3) 5 30 (4) 4 30
5 5
22. The value of ‘a’ for which one root of the quadratic
equation (a2 – 5a + 3) x2 + (3a – 1) x + 2 = 0 is twice
as large as the other is 29. The values of p for which the roots of the equation (p
1 2 – 3) x2 – 2px + 5p = 0 are real and positive are:
(1) (2)
3 3 15
2 (1) p 2,3 (2) p 3,
(3) (4) None of these 4
3 15
(3) p (,0) 3, (4) p 2,
4
23. The value of k, so that the equation 2x2 + kx – 5 = 0
and x2 – 3x – 4 = 0 may have one root in common.
27 30. If a > 1, roots of the equation (1 – a) x2 + 3ax –1 = 0
(1) –3, –1 (2) 3, are
4 (1) one positive and one negative
27 (2) both negative
(3) –1, –2 (4) 3,
4 (3) both positive
(4) both non-real complex
24. The integer ‘k’ for which the inequality x2 – 2(3k – 1)
x + 8k2 – 7 > 0 is valid for every x in R, is
(1) 4 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 0
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 17. (4)
2. (4) 18. (2)
3. (4) 19. (3)
4. (2) 20. (3)
5. (4) 21. (3)
6. (2) 22. (2)
7. (3) 23. (2)
8. (2) 24. (3)
9. (4) 25. (2)
10. (1) 26. (2)
11. (4) 27. (1)
12. (1) 28. (1)
13. (2) 29. (3)
14. (4) 30. (3)
15. (3)
16. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 7. (3)
x2 + x + 1 = 0
ax2 + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation for a 0.
= , = 2
Similarly, (a – 2) x2 + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic + = + = 1 + 1 = 2
3 3 3 6
equation for (a – 2) 0.
8. (2)
a±2
x2 + 6x + = 0
a R –{2} + = –6, = , 3 + 2 = 20
3 2 20
2. (4) 3 3 18
4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0
b 3
2
a 4
c 7
=2 = –8
a 4
= = –8 × 2 = –16
3
1 1 3
4 9. (4)
7 7 Put x = 1 – p in equation
4 (1 – p)2 + p (1 – p) + (1 – p) = 0
(1 – p) [(1 – p) + p + 1] = 0
3. (4) 2(1 – p) = 0
D<0 p=1
b2 – 4ac < 0 Put p = 1 in equation
25 – 4(1)k < 0 x2 + x = 0
4k > 25 x (x + 1) = 0
25 x = 0 or x = –1
k
4 10. (1)
k=7 x2 – nx + m = 0
4. (2) + = n, = m, – = 1
x2 – 2x – 1 = 0 ( + )2 – ( – )2 = 4
(x – 1)2 = 1 + 1 n2 – 1 = 4m
(x – 1)2 = 2 n2 – 4m – 1 = 0
x 1 2 11. (4)
x 1 2 A degree 2 polynomial has more than 2 roots if all the
coefficients are zero.
5. (4) a2 + 4a + 3 = 0 and a2 – a – 2 = 0 and (a + 1) a = 0
log3 (x2 + 4x + 12) = 2 a 1 a 3 3 a 1 a 2 0
x2 + 4x + 12 = 9 a 0, a 1
x2 + 4x + 3 = 0 a 1, a 3 a 1, a 2
(x + 1) (x + 3) = 0 a = –1
x = –1, x = –3
6. (2)
x2 – px + 16 = 0
+=p = 16
Now, 2 + 2 = ( + )2 –2
q = p2 – 32
p2 = 41
p 41
5
12. (1)
For x 0 for x 0 17. (4)
x2 + x + 1 = 0 x = , 2
x 3x 2 0
2
x 3x 2 0
2
= , = 2
x 1 x 2 0 ( x 1)( x 2) 0
j 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3
3
j
x 1, 2 x 1, 2
j 0
But x 0 But x 0
Nosolution Nosolution = 1 + 1 + + 2 + 2 + 4 + 3 + 6
= 2 + 2 + 22 + 2
13. (2) = 2 + 2(1 + + 2)
If 4 i 3 =2
Then 4 i 3 18. (2)
+=8 = 16 + 3 = 19 q r
Quadratic equation ab ab
x2 – ( + )x + = 0 p p
x2 – 8x + 19 = 0 r
Since, p, q, r > 0 0
p
14. (4) a + b < 0 and ab > 0
x2 + ax – = 0 a < 0 and b < 0
Put 1 0 19. (3)
3x2 + 3 = 2kx
1 1 1 0 Condition of real and equal roots
2 1 0 D=0
(–2k)2 – 4(3)(3) = 0
Now, –x2 –x + 2 = 0 (a = –1, b = –1, c = 2) 4k2 = 36
It has greatest value =
D
b2 4ac 9 9 k2 = 9
k = ±3
4a 4a 4 4
15. (3) 20. (3)
px2 + qx + 1 = 0 x2 + mx + 2 = 0
Condition of real roots Condition of real roots
q2 – 4p 0 D0
q2 4p m2 – 8 0
m2 8
q p 21. (3)
1 No value of p is a root of equation 4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0
42 + 2 – 1 = 0
2 1 42 = 1 – 2
3 1, 2 Now, f (x) = 4x3 –3x + 1
4 1, 2,3, 4 f (x) = 43 –3 + 1
2(f () + ) = 2(43 – 3 + 1 + ) = 2(43 – 2 + 1)
There are 7 required possible equations. = 2(42 . – 2 + 1)
= 2((1 – 2). – 2 + 1) = 2( – 22 – 2 + 1)
16. (3) = –42 –2 + 2
= –42 – 2 + 1 + 1
2 k 2 k 1
k 2 , =0+1=1
2 2
S 2
2 2 2
= (k – 2)2 + (k + 1)
S = k – 3k + 5 (a = 1, b = –3, c = 5)
2
b 3
To find minimum value, k
2a 2
6
22. (2)
Given, = 2 26. (2)
(1)3 – 2(1)2 – (1) + 2 = 0
3a 1 2 x = 1 is a root
a 2 5a 3 a 5a 3
2
(2)3 – 2(2)2 – 2 + 2 = 0
3a 1 2 x = 2 is a root
3 22 2 (–1)3 –2(–1)2 – (–1) + 2 = 0
a 2 5a 3 a 5a 3 x = –1 is a root
3a 1 1
2 2
3 a 2 5a 3 a 5a 3
27. (1)
Let , be roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0
2
3a 1 1
Now, 2
3 a 5a 3 a 5a 3
2 1
Hence, the quadratic equation whose roots are and
3a 1 9 a 2 5a 3
2
1
is cx2 + bx + a = 0
9a + 1 – 6a = 9a – 45a + 27
2 2
39a = 26
2
a
3 28. (1)
1
Let x 4
1
23. (2) 5
x
x2 – 3x – 4 = 0
(x – 4) (x + 1) = 0 1 1
x 5 4 5 1
x = 4 or x = –1 x x
Case-1: Let x = 4 is common root 4
2(4)2 + k (4) – 5 = 0 5x 1 20 1
4k = – 27 x
5x2 x 21x 4
27
k 5x2 20 x 4 0
4
Case-2: Let x = –1 is common root
20 20 4 5 4 20 480 20 4
2
2(–1)2 + k (–1) – 5 = 0 30
–k = 3 x
k = –3 2 5 10 10
24. (3) 2
Equation must have imaginary roots 2 30
5
D < 0 b2 – 4ac < 0
(–2(3k – 1))2 – 4(1) (8k2 – 7) < 0
4(3k – 1)2 – 32k2 + 28 < 0
36k2 – 24k + 4 – 32k2 + 28 < 0 29. (3)
4k2 – 24k + 32 < 0 5p
k2 – 6k + 8 < 0 0 (Real positive)
(k – 4) (k – 2) < 0 p 3
2<k<4
25. (2)
+ + = –a a = – (1 + 2 + 3)
A = –6 p ,0 3,
+ + = b b=1×2+2×3+3×1
b=2+6+3
b = 11
= –c c = –1 × 2 × 3
c = –6
7
Since, a > 1 1–a<0
1 3a
0 and 0
30. (3) 1 a 1 a
1 3a > 0 and > 0
and
1 a 1 a
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Sequence and Series DPP-01
1. What is the nth term of the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13, 17…? 11. The interior angles of a polygon of n sides are in AP.
(1) 4n – 3 (2) 2n – 3 The smallest angle is 120° and the common difference
(3) 2n – 1 (4) 2n + 1 is 5°. How many possible values can 𝑛 have?
(1) 2 (2) 3
1 1 1 (3) 1 (4) infinitely many
2. If , and are in HP, then find the value of x.
4 x 10
(1) 5 (2) 6
12. The interior angles of a polygon of n sides are in AP.
(3) 7 (4) 8
The smallest angle is 76° and the common difference
3. For which value of k, the series 2, 3 + k and 6 are in is 16°. Find the value of number of sides.
AP? (1) 5.9 (2) 5
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 9 (4) 12
(3) 1 (4) 2
13. If the sum of the first ten terms of an AP is four times
4. The sum of 4th, 7th and 11th term of an AP is 203. If the sum of its first five terms, then the ratio of the first
the common difference is 8 then find the 9th term of term to the common difference is -
the progression.
(1) 75 (2) 81 (1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1
(3) 84 (4) 78 (3) 1 : 3 (4) 1 : 4
5. If the sum of the n terms of an AP is 3n2 + 5n and the 14. The product of three numbers in AP is 224, and the
mth term of the AP is 164. Find the value of m. largest number is 7 times the smallest. Find the largest
(1) 27 (2) 9 number.
(3) 10 (4) 12 (1) 16 (2) 14
(3) 21 (4) 28
6. What is the arithmetic mean of first 9 natural
numbers?
(1) 9 (2) 5 15. Let a, x, y, z, b be in AP, where x + y + z = 15. Let
(3) 4.5 (4) 4.75 5
a, p, q, r, b be in HP, where p–1 + q–1 + r–1 = . What
3
7. Find the sum of all numbers between 200and 400 is the value of pqr?
which are divisible by 7? 243 35
(1) 8729 (2) 8728 (1) (2)
(3) 9729 (4) 8792 35 243
81
(3) (4) can’t be determined
8. What is the sum of all two-digit numbers which when 35
divided by 3 leaves 2 as a remainder?
(1) 1635 (2) 1585 16. Let a, x, y, z, b be in AP, where x + y + z = 15. Let
(3) 1565 (4) 1655
5
a, p, q, r, b be in HP, where p–1 + q–1 + r–1 = . What
9. In the series 3, 7, 11, 15 … and 2, 5, 8, 11… each 3
continued to 100 terms. The number of terms which is the value of ab?
are identical is (1) 10 (2) 9
(1) 22 (2) 23 (3) 6 (4) 8
(3) 25 (4) 20
17. In a triangle ABC if the angles A, B and C are in AP,
10. If a, b, c are in AP as well as GP. Then which one of then which one of the following is correct?
the following is correct?
(1) a2 = b2 + c2 – bc (2) c2 = a2 + b2 – ab
(1) a = b c (2) a b = c
(3) c = a + b (4) b2 = a2 + c2 – ac
(3) a = b = c (4) a b c
2
18. The sum upto n terms of the sequence log𝑎, log𝑎𝑟, 23. After paying 30 out of 40 installments of a debt of
log𝑎𝑟2,… is Rs.3600, one third of the debt is unpaid. If the
n n installments are forming an arithmetic series, then
(1) log a2 r n1 (2) log ar n 1
2 2 what is the first installment?
3n 5n (1) Rs. 50 (2) Rs. 51
(3) log ar n1 (4) log a 2 r n1 (3) Rs. 105 (4) Rs. 110
2 2
19. Let 𝑆𝑛 denotes the sum of n terms of an AP, whose 24. If S1, S2 and S3 be the sum of n, 2n and 3n terms
first term is 𝑎. If the common difference respectively of an AP and (S2 – S1) = kS3, then the
𝑑 = |𝑆𝑛 – 𝑘𝑆𝑛–1 + 𝑆𝑛−2|, then 𝑘 is equal to value of k is:
(1) 3 (2) 2 1 1
(1) (2)
(3) 5 (4) 7 3 2
(3) 3 (4) 2
7
20. If In2, In(2x – 5) and In 2x are in AP, then find
2 1 2
25. Which term of the AP 19,18 ,17 ....... is the first
the value of x. 5 5
(1) 2 (2) 3 negative term?
(3) 2 or 3 (4) None of these (1) 23 (2) 20
(3) 18 (4) 25
21. Three numbers are in AP such that their sum is 18 and
the sum of their squares is 158. The greatest number 26. The sum of (p + q)th and (p – q)th terms of an AP is
among them is equal to
(1) 10 (2) 11 (1) twice the pth term
(3) 12 (4) None of these (2) twice the qth term
(3) (2p)th term
22. Which one of the following is correct, if the positive (4) (2q)th term
numbers 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 are in AP, then 𝑏𝑐𝑑, 𝑐𝑑𝑎, 𝑑𝑎𝑏, 𝑎𝑏𝑐
(1) are in AP (2) are in GP 27. Let Sn denote the sum of the n terms of an AP and
(3) are in HP (4) None of these 3Sn S2 n , then what is S3n : Sn equal to?
(1) 6 : 1 (2) 4 : 1
(3) 10 : 1 (4) 8 : 1
3
Answer Key
1. (1) 15. (1)
2. (3) 16. (2)
3. (3) 17. (4)
4. (2) 18. (1)
5. (1) 19. (2)
6. (2) 20. (2)
7. (1) 21. (2)
8. (1) 22. (3)
9. (3) 23. (2)
10. (3) 24. (1)
11. (3) 25. (4)
12. (2) 26. (1)
13. (1) 27. (1)
14. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1)
a = 1, d = 5 – 1 = 4 6. (2)
Tn = a + (n – 1)d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 9
AM = 5
= 1 + (n – 1)4 9 2
= 1 + 4n – 4 = 4n – 3
7. (1)
2. (3) Number between 200 and 400 divisible by 7
1 1 1 203, 210, 217,…….,399
If , , are in HP
4 x 10 Here, a = 203, d = 7, Tn = 399, n = ?, Sn =?
4, x, 10 are in AP Tn = a + (n – 1)d
Therefore, 2x = 4 + 10 399 = 203 + (n – 1)7
x=7 196 = 7(n – 1)
n – 1 = 28 n = 29
n
3. (3)
Sn a l
2, 3 + k, 6 are in AP 2
2(3 + k) = 2 + 6 29
S29 = 203 399
8 2
3+k=
2 29
S29 = 602
k=1 2
S29 = 8729
4. (2)
T4 + T7 + T11 = 203 and d = 8 8. (1)
(a + 3d) + (a + 6d) + (a + 10d) = 203 Two digit numbers when divided by 3 leaves
remainder 2.
3a + 19d = 203
11, 14, 17, 20, ……., 98
3a + 19 × 8 = 203
Here, a = 11, d = 3, n = ?, Tn = 98, Sn = ?
3a = 51 a = 17
Tn = a + (n – 1)d
T9 = a + 8d
98 = 11 + (n – 1)3
= 17 + 8 × 8 = 81
3(n – 1) = 87
n – 1 = 29
5. (1)
n = 30
Sn = 3n2 + 5n
n
a = 3 + 5 = 8, d = 2(3) = 6 Sn a l
2
Tm = a + (m – 1)d
30
164 = 8 + (m – 1)6 S30 = 11 98
2
156 = 6(m – 1)
S30 = 15 × 109
m – 1 = 26
S30 = 1635
m = 27
5
9. (3) 13. (1)
AP1 : 3, 7, 11, 15…. AP2 : 2, 5, 8, 11…. S10 4 S5
a = 3, d = 4 A = 2, D = 3
10 5
Let Tm = tn 2a 9d 4 2a 4d
2 2
a + (m – 1)d = A + (n – 1)D
2a + 9d = 4a + 8d
3 + 4m – 4 = 3 + 3n – 3
d = 2a
4m = 3n
a 1
(Also, maximum value of m and n can be 100)
(m, n) {(3, 4)(6, 8)(9, 12), …….., (75, 100)} d 2
there are 25 identical terms
14. (2)
10. (3) Let a – d, a, a + d are in AP
a, b, c in AP as well as in GP. (a – d) × a × (a + d) = 224 and a + d = 7(a – d)
a + c = 2b, ac = b2 4 4 4
d d d d d 224 6a = 8d
4b2 – (a – c)2 = 4b2 3 3 3
(a – c)2 = 0 d 4d 7d 4
224 a= d
a=c 3 3 3 3
a=b=c d 3 = 216
d=6
11. (3) a=8
a = 120º, d = 5º, Sn = (n – 2)180°, n = ?
Largest term = a + d = 8 + 6 = 14
n
Sn 2a n 1 d
2 15. (1)
n
(n – 2)180º = 240 5n 5º 2y = x + 2, 2y = a + b
2 x + y + z = 15 3y = 15 y = 5
360n – 720 = 235n + 5n2 a + b = 10
5n2 – 125n + 144 = 0
1 1 2 1 1 2
n2 – 25n + 144 = 0 Now, also
p r q a b q
n = 16, n = 9
For, n = 16, T16 = 120º + (16 – 1) × 5° = 120º + 75 1 1 1 5 3 5 1 5
= 185º (NP) p q r 3 q 3 q 9
n=9 1 1 10
a b 9
12. (2) Solving a + b = 10 and ab = 9, we get, a = 1, b = 9
a = 76º, d = 16°, Sn = (n – 2)180°, n = ? 1 1 1 1 1
Now, a, p, q, r, b in HP , , , , in AP
n
Sn 2a n 1 d a p q r b
2 1 1 1
n 4d 1 4d
(n – 2)180º = 152º 16n 16 b a 9
2 2
360n – 720º = 136n + 16n2 d
9
16n2 – 224n + 720 = 0
7 5 3 1
2n2 – 28n + 90 = 0 AP : 1, , , ,
9 9 9 9
n = 5, n = 9
9 9 9 243
For, n = 9, T9 = 76 + (9 – 1) × 16 = 204º (NP) pqr = =
7 5 3 35
n=5
6
16. (2) 21. (2)
We get a + b = 10 and ab = 9 Let a – d, a, a + d are in AP
(a – d) + a + (a + d) = 18
17. (4) 3a = 18 a = 6
If A, B, C in AP (a – d)2 + a2 + (a + d)2 = 158
2b = A + C 2(a2 + d2) + 36 = 158
And A + B + C = 180º 2(36 + d2) = 122
B = 60º 36 + d2 = 61
b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ac cosB d2 = 25
b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ac cos60 d = ±5
b2 = c2 + a2 – ac Greatest No.
= a + d = 6 + 5 = 11
18. (1)
a = loga, d = loga 22. (3)
n a, b, c, d in AP
Sn 2a n 1 d
2 1 1 1 1
, , , in HP
n a b c d
= 2log a n 1 log r
2 abcd abcd abcd abcd
, , , in HP
n a b c d
= log a 2 log r n 1
2 bcd, acd, abd, abc in HP
= log a 2 r n 1
n
2 23. (2)
S40 = 3600
40
19. (2)
2a 39d 3600
Put, n = 3 2
d = S3 – kS2 + S1 2a + 39d = 180 ……(i)
d = (3a + 3d) – k(2a + d) + a 2
S30 = , S40 = 2400
d = (4a – 2k)a + (3 – )d 3
Clearly, 4a – 2k = 0 and 3 – k = 1 k = 2 30
2a 29d 2400
2k = 4a 2
k = 2a 2a + 29d = 160 ……(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get
20. (2) d = 2 and a = 51
7
Clearly, In2 + In 2 x 2In 2 x 5 24. (1)
2
x
Put n = 1
Let 2 = y
S2 – S1 = kS3
7 (a1 + a2) – a1 = k(a1 + a2 + a3)
In2 y In y 5
2
2 a2 = k(a + a2 + a3)
2y – 7 = y + 25 – 10y
2
a + d = k(a + a + d + a + 2d)
y2 – 12y + 32 = 0 a + d = k(3a + 3d)
y = 8, y = 4 3k = 1
2x = 8, 2x = 4 1
k=
x = 3 or x = 2 (Note: x = 2 (NP)) 3
7
25. (4) 26. (1)
4 Tp+q + Tp–q
a = 19, d =
5 = a + (p + q – 1)d + a + (p – q – 1)d
Tn < 0 = 2a + (2p – 2)d
4 = 2(a + (p – 1)d)
a + (n – 1)d < 0 19 + (n – 1) 0
5 = 2Tp
4
n 1 19 4(n – 1) > 19 × 5 27. (1)
5
4n > 95 + 4 Put, n = 1
3S1 = S2
4n > 99
3a = 2a + d
n = 25
a=d
S 3a 3d 6a 6
Now, 3 = =
S2 a a 1
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Sequence and Series DPP-02
1. The fifth term of a GP is 2, then the product of its first 9. Find the three numbers in GP whose sum is 19 and
9 terms is: product is 216.
(1) 256 (2) 512 (1) 4, 6, 9 (2) 13, 4, 2
(3) 1024 (4) None of these (3) 8, 6, 5 (4) None of these
2. If 4th and 9th terms if a GP be 54 and 13122 10. What will be the nth term of the sequence 25, –125,
respectively, then its second term is- 625, –3125, ………?
(1) 18 (2) 12 (1) (–5)2n–1
(3) 6 (4) None of these (2) (–1)2n. 5n+1
(3) (–1)2n – 1. 5n+1
3. If x, 3/2, z are in AP and x, 3, z are in GP, then which (4) (–1)n – 1. 5n+1
of the following will be in HP?
(1) x, 6, z (2) x, 4, z 11. The minimum value of the expression 3x + 31–x, x R,
(3) x, 2, z (4) x, 1, z is
(1) 0 (2) 1
4. The common ratio of a finite GP is 3 and its last term 1
is 486. If the sum of these terms be 728, then find the (3) (4) 2 3
first term of the GP. 3
(1) 4 (2) 3
12. If S denotes the sum to infinity and Sn the sum of n
(3) 2 (4) None of these
1 1 1
terms of the series 1 ....... , such that S –
5. If 1/3, x1, x2, 9 are in GP, then the value of x2: 2 4 8
(1) 6 1
(2) 1 Sn , then the least value of n is
(3) 3 1000
(1) 8
(4) Can't be determined (2) 9
(3) 10
6. Find the sum of the GP : 16, 4, 1, 0.25, ……… (4) 11
64 62
(1) (2)
13. What is the value of 76/7.76/7 .76/7 .........upto ?
2 3
3 3
47 4
(3) (4) 6
3 3 (1) log 7 (2)
7
7. If the second term of a GP is 2 and the sum of its 6
infinite terms is 8, then the GP is (3) (4) 7
7
1 1
(1) 8,2, , ,........ 14. If an infinite GP has the first term as y and the sum is
2 8
2 2 10, then which of the following is correct?
(2) 10,2, , ,........ (1) 0 < y < 10
5 25 (2) 0 < y < 20
1
(3) 4, 2,1, ,........ (3) –10 < y < 5
2 (4) –10 < y < 10
3 3
(4) 6,3, , ........ 15. If the AM and GM of two numbers are 13 and 12
2 4 respectively, then the two numbers
(1) 12, 14 (2) 8, 18
8. The fourth, seventh and tenth terms of a GP are p, q, r (3) 4, 22 (4) 12, 18
respectively, then:
pr 16. Two positive numbers x and y having the ratio of AM
(1) p2 = qr (2) q
2 and GM is given as 5 : 3. Then what will be the ratio
2 pr of x and y?
(3) q (4) q pr (1) 5 : 3 (2) 2 : 9
pr (3) 9 : 1 (4) 3 : 5
2
17. If for positive real numbers a, b, c. The numbers (a + 24. The harmonic mean of two numbers is 4 and the
b), 2b and (b + c) are in harmonic progressions, then arithmetic and geometric means satisfy the relation
which of the following is correct? 2A + G2 = 27, the numbers are
(1) a, b and c are in AP (1) 6, 3 (2) 5, 4
(2) a, b and c are in GP (3) 5, –2.5 (4) –3, 1
(3) a, b and c are in HP
(4) None of these 25. Two sequence < an > and < bn > are defined by
n
5n 1 5
18. If a, b, c are in AP, then bc, ca and ab are in an log n 1 , bn log , then
(1) AP 3 3
(2) GP (1) < an > is an AP and < bn > is a GP
(3) HP (2) < an > and < bn > both are GP
(4) None of these (3) < an > and < bn > both are AP
(4) < an > is a GP and < bn > is neither AP nor GP
19. If a2, b2, c2 are in AP, then (b + c), (c + a) and (a + b)
are in
(1) AP (2) GP
(3) HP (4) None of these 26. Let 3 geometric means G1, G2, G3 are inserted
between two positive number a and b such that
a b c b c a c a b G3 G2 b
20. If a, b, c are in AP, then , , 2 , then equal to
bc ca ab G2 G1 a
are in (1) 2 (2) 4
(1) AP (2) GP (3) 8 (4) 16
(3) HP (4) None of these
b c , c a , a b 27. If 3
1 1
3 d 2 3 2d ....... upto 8 , then
21. If a, b, c are in HP, then are
a b c 4 4
in the value of d is:
(1) AP (2) GP (1) 9 (2) 5
(3) HP (4) None of these (3) 1 (4) 4
a
– x
22. If a, b, c are in GP and a1/x = b1/y = c1/z, then x, y and z 28. If 51+ x
+ 51 and 25x + 25–x are the three
,
are in 2
consecutive terms of an AP, then which of the
(1) AP (2) GP following is correct?
(3) HP (4) None of these
(1) a 12 (2) a = 13
23. If (p2 + q2), (pq + qr), (q2 + r2) are in GP, then p, q, r (3) a 13 (4) a 12
are in
(1) AP (2) GP
(3) HP (4) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 15. (2)
2. (3) 16. (3)
3. (1) 17. (2)
4. (3) 18. (3)
5. (3) 19. (3)
6. (1) 20. (1)
7. (3) 21. (1)
8. (4) 22. (1)
9. (1) 23. (2)
10. (4) 24. (1)
11. (4) 25. (1)
12. (4) 26. (4)
13. (4) 27. (1)
14. (2) 28. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) ar n a
728
T5 = = ar4 = 2 3 1
T1.T2.T3……..T9 = (a) (ar) (ar2)…….(ar8) 728 × 2 = 486 × 3 – a
= a9r1+2+3+…..+8 a = 1458 – 1456
= a9r36 a=2
= (ar4)9 = 29 = 512
5. (3)
2. (3) 1
T1 T4 = 9
T4 = 54 T9 = 13122 3
T9 13122 5
r T4
r3
9
r3
T4 54 T1 1
r5 = 243 3
r=3 r3 = 27
T4 54 r=3
r2 9
T2 T2 x2 = ar2
54 1
T2 6 x2 3 3
2
9 3
3. (1)
6. (1)
3 1
x, , z (AP) a = 16, r
2 4
x+z=3
a 16 64
x, 3, z (GP) S
1 r 1 1 3
xz = 9
4
Let x, y, z (HP)
2 1 1
7. (3)
y x z
a
2 xz 2 3 T2 = ar = 2 S 8
1 r
y xz y 9
ar
S
1 1
y6 r 1 r
y 6
2
8
4. (3) r r2
–4r2 + 4r = 1
Sn = 728, r = 3, Tn = 486
4r2 – 4r +1 = 0
a r n 1
Sn (2r – 1)2 = 0
r 1
1
r
2
5
8. (4) 1
Now, S Sn
T4, T7, T10 (GP) 1000
p, q, r (GP) 1 n
1
q = pr 2 2 1
2
2
1000
q pr
1 n 1 1 1
2 n1
2 1000 2 1000
9. (1)
a 2n1 1000
Let , a, ar (GP)
r n – 1 = 10 n = 11
Product = 216
a 13. (4)
a ar 216 a3 216
r 6 6 6
a=6 S 7 7 7 ......... terms
7 72 73
Sum = 19 6 6 6
S 7 7
.........
7 2 73
6
6 6r 19
r 6
7
1 S 7
1 1
7 7
1
6 r 13 7
r
6r 6 13r
2
14. (2)
6r 2 13r 6 0
2r 3 3r 2 0
a = y, S = 10
a
3 2 S 10
r or r 1 r
2 3
y
10 y 10 1 r
10. (4) 1 r
a = 25, r = –5 Now, |r| < 1 –1 < r < 1
Tn = arn – 1 –1 < –r < 1
= 25 × (–5)n – 1 0 < –r < 2
= (–1)n – 1 × 52 × 5n – 1 0 < 10 (1 – r) < 20
= (–1)n – 1 × (5)n + 1
0 < y < 20
11. (4)
Let a = 3x, b = 31–x 15. (2)
Am Gm Use options
3x 31 x 12 14
3x.31 x 13 , 12 14 12
2 2
3 31 x 2 3
x
8 18
13 , 8 18 12
2
12. (4) 4 22
13 , 4 22 12
a 1 2
S 2
1 r 1 1 12 18
13 , 12 18 12
2 2
n
1
a 1 r n 1 2 1 h
Sn 2 1
1 r 1 2
2
6
1 1 1 1
16. (3) ca bc ab ac
Let AM = 5k, GM = 3k 1 1 1
, ,
Now, use options bc ca ab
5k 3k (b + c), (c + a), (a + b) in HP
(a) 5k , 5k.3k 3k
2
2k 9k 20. (1)
(b) 5k , 2k.9k 3k
2 a, b, c in AP
9k k 1 1 1
(c) 5k , k.9k 3k , , in HP
2 a b c
3k 5k abc abc abc
(d) 5k , 3k.5k 3k , , in HP
2 a b c
ab, bc, ca in HP
17. (2) 1 1 1
, , in AP
(a + b), 2b, (b + c) in HP ab bc ca
1 1 1 ab bc ca ab bc ca ab bc ca
, , in AP , , in AP
a b 2b b c ab bc ca
1 1 1 c a b a b c ba c
1, 1, 1 in AP
b ab bc ab bc ca
1 bcab c a b a b c b a c
2 , , in AP
b b ab bc ac ab bc ca
b2 ab bc ac 2b2 bc ab
ac b2 21. (1)
a, b, c in GP a, b, c in HP
1 1 1
18. (3) , , in AP
a b c
a, b, c in AP abc abc abc
, , in AP
1 1 1 a b c
, , in HP
a b c 1 b c 1 a c 1 a b
, , in AP
abc abc abc a b c
, , in HP
a b c bc ac ab
, , in AP
bc, ac, ab in HP a b c
19. (3) 22. (1)
2 3 2
a , b , c in AP 1 1 1
b2 – a2 = c2 – b2 Let a b c k
x y z
(b – a) (b + a) = (c – b) (c + b) a k x ,b k y ,c k z
b a c b Since, a, b, c in GP
c b b a b2 ac k y k x k z
2
b c c a c a a b k 2 y k x z
c b a c b a a c 2y x z
x, y, z in AP
7
23. (2) 5
n
bn log
p 2 q 2 , pq qr , q 2 r 2 in GP 3
pq qr 2 p 2 q 2 q 2 r 2 Clearly bn is GP
5 5
p2 q2 q2 r 2 2 pq2 r p2 q2 q2 r 2 q4 q2 r 2 Where a log , r log
3 3
2 pq2 r p2 r 2 q4 26. (4)
p2 r 2 2 pq2 r q4 0 Let G ar, G2 ar 2 , G3 ar 3 , b ar 4
pr q
2 2
0 G3 G2 ar 3 ar 2
r2
q2 pr G2 G1 ar 2 ar
p, q, r in GP b ar 4
Now, r 4 16
a a
24. (1)
Let numbers are x and y 27. (1)
x y 1 1
2 xy
4, A , xy G S 3 3 d 2 3 2d ....... terms
x y 2 4 4
1 3 1
2G 2
4 G2 = 4A S 2 3 d ......... terms
2A 4 4 4
Also, 2A + G2 = 27 S d d
S 3 2 ......... terms
6A = 27 4 4 4
27 9 3S d 1
A 4.5 3 1 ......... terms
6 2 4 4 4
G2 4 A 18
3 8 d 1 d 4
Now, use options. 3 3 d 9
4 4 1 1 43
4
25. (1)
5n 1
an log n 1 28. (1)
3 a
an n 1 log5 n 1 log3 51 x 51 x , ,25x 25 x in AP
2
an log5 log3 n log5 log3 a 51 x 51 x 25x 25 x
5 a 2 51 x 51 x 2 25 x 25 x
an log15 n log
3 a 2 5 2 1
< an > is AP a 12
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Sequence and Series DPP-03
1. What is the mean of the squares of the first 20 natural
numbers? 7. Find the sum of the series whose nth term is (2n – 1)2.
(1) 151.5 1
(1) n n 1 2n 5
6
(2) 143.5
(3) 65
1
(4) 72 (2) n n 2 2n 3
6
2. Find the sum of first 24 terms of the series 1
(3) n n 1 2n 7
2 8 18 32 ......... 6
1
(1) 100 2 (4) n 2n 1 2n 1
(2) 200 2 3
(3) 300 2
8. Find the sum of the series whose nth term is n (n + 2).
(4) 500 2 1
(1) n n 1 2n 5
3. Find the sum of the series: 6
1
1 1 1 1 1 (2) n n 1 2n 7
4.10 10.16 16.22 22.28 28.34
6
1
(3) n n 1 2n 7
1 2 6
(1) (2) 1
7 17 (4) n n 1 2n 5
4 5 6
(3) (4)
5 136
9. Find the sum of the n terms of the series:
6 + 11 + 16 + …….?
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4. Find the sum S 1
(1) 5n2 7n
3
2 6 12 20 30 42 56
6 3
(1) (2) 1
(2) 5n2 7n
2
7 7
7 4
(3) (4) 1
(3) 5n2 7n
2
8 5
5. Find the sum of first 40 terms of the series 1
(4) 5n2 7n
3
1 1 1
....... 10. Find the sum of the n terms of the series:
4 8 8 12 12 16
1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ……….?
1
5 39 (1) n n 1 n 2
(1)
82
(2)
320 3
1
64 39 (2) n n 1 2n 3
(3)
164
(4)
41 6
1
(3) n n 1 2n 4
6. Find the sum of the following series: 6
1 2 n (4) None of these
S 1 1 ....... 1
n 1 n 2 n 1 11. Find the sum of the series:
1 3 7 15
n ……….. n terms.
(1) n (2) 2 4 8 16
2 1
n 1 (1) 2n – n – 1 (2) 1 n
(3) n + 1 (4) 2
2 (3) 2–n + n – 1 (4) 2n – 1
2
1 10 10 1
n
12. Find the sum of the series 0.3 + 0.33 + 0.333 + ……. (4) n
n terms. 3 9
1 1 1
(1) n 1 n
3 9 10 14. Find the sum of the series:
9 + 99 + 999 + …….. n terms.
1 2 1
(2) n 1 n 1 n
3 9 10 (1) 10 9n 10
9
1 1
1 1
(3) n 1 n
(2) 10n 9n 10
3 3 10
81
1 1 1 1
n 1 n (3) 10n1 9n 10
(4)
3 9 10 81
1
(4) 10n1 9n 10
13. Find the sum of the series: 9
3 + 33 + 333 + ………. 50 terms.
1 10 10 1
15. Find the sum of the following series:
n
n 1 22 2 32 ........ n n 1
2
(1)
3 9 S 2
1 2 22 3 ....... n 2 n 1
1 10 10 1 2n 5 3n 1
n
(2) n (1) (2)
9 9 3n 2 4n 3
3n 5 4n 3
1 10 10 1
(3) (4)
n
3n 1 5n 1
(3) n
9 9
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 9. (3)
2. (3) 10. (1)
3. (4) 11. (3)
4. (3) 12. (1)
5. (1) 13. (4)
6. (2) 14. (4)
7. (4) 15. (3)
8. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 5. (3)
n 2 n n 1 2n 1 a = 4, d =4
Mean = T40 = 4 + 37(4) = 160
n 6n
n 1 2n 1
6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S ......
Put n = 20 4 4 8 8 12 12 16 160 164
20 1 2 20 1 1 1 1
S
Mean 4 4 164
6
21 41 1 40 10 5
143.5 S
6 4 164 164 82
2. (3) 6. (2)
S 2 2 2 3 2 ........ 24 2 1
S 1 1 1 ..... 1 1 2 3 ..... n
S 2 1 2 3 4 .......... 24 n 1
24 24 1 n terms
S 2
2 1 n n 1 n n
n n
n 1 2 2 2
S 2 12 25 300 2
3. (4) 7. (4)
Put n = 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S S1 = T1 = 1
6 4 10 10 16 16 22 22 28 28 34
1
1 1 1 1 30
S
5 (1) 1 2 7 1
6 4 34 6 136 136 6
1
(2) 1 –1 5 1
4. (3) 6
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S 1
(3) 1 2 9 1
6
2 2 3 3 4 4 5
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 (4) 1 3 1 1
3
5 6 6 7 7 8
Hence, Option (4) is correct.
1 7
1
8 8
5
8. (3) 11. (3)
Put n = 1 Put n = 1
S1 = T1 = 1 × 3 = 3 1
S1 = T1 =
1 2
(1) 1 0 3 3
6 1
(1) 2 1 1
1 2
(2) 1 0 5 3
6 1 1
(2) 1
1 2 2
(3) 1 2 9 3
6 1 1
(3) 1 1
1 2 2
(4) 1 2 7 3
6 1
(4) 2 1
Hence, Option (3) is correct. 2
Put n = 2 for confirmation
9. (3) 1 3 5
Put n = 1 S2 = T1 + T2 =
2 4 4
S1 = T1 = 6 1 5
(2) 1
1
(1) 5 7 6 4 4
3 1 5
(3) 2 1
1
(2) 5 7 6 4 4
2 Hence, Option (3) is correct.
1
(3) 5 7 6 12. (1)
2
1 Put n = 1
(4) 5 7 6
3 S1 = T1 = 0.3
Hence, Option (3) is correct. 1 1 1
(1) 1 1 0.3
3 9 10
10. (1)
Put n = 1 1 2 1
(2) 1 1 0.3
S1 = T1 = 1 × 2 = 2 3 9 10
1
1 2 3 2 1 1 1
(1) (3) 1 1 0.3
3 3 3 10
1
(2) 1 2 5 2 1 1 1
1 1 0.3
6 (4)
3 9 10
1
(3) 1 2 2 2 Hence, Option (1) is correct.
6
Put n = 2 for confirmation
S2 = T1 + T2 = 2 + 6 = 8
1
(1) 2 3 4 8
3
Hence, Option (1) is correct.
6
13. (4) 1
(3) 100 9 10 9
Put n = 1 81
S1 = T1 = 3 1
(4) 100 9 10 9
1 10 9 9
(1) 1 3
3 9 Hence, Option (4) is correct.
1 10 9
(2) 1 3
9 9
15. (3)
Put n = 1
1 10 9
(3) 1 3 1 22 4
9 9 S1 = T1 = 2
12 2 2
1 10 9
(4) 1 3 25
3 9 (1) 2
3 2
Hence, Option (4) is correct.
3 1
(2) 2
43
14. (4)
35
Put n = 1 (3) 2
3 1
S1 = T1 = 9
43
1 (4) 2
(1) 10 9 10 9 5 1
9 Hence, Option (3) is correct.
1
(2) 10 9 10 9
81
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Binomial Theorem DPP-01
1. What is the number of terms in the expansion of 9. If the coefficients of am and an in the expansion of
[(2𝑥 − 3𝑦)2 (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)2]2? (1 + 𝑎)+𝑛 are 𝛼 and 𝛽, then which of the following is
(1) 4 correct?
(2) 5 (1) 𝛼 = 2𝛽
(3) 8 (2) 𝛼 = 𝛽
(4) 16 (3) 2𝛼 = 𝛽
(4) 𝛼 = (m + n) 𝛽
2. What is the approximate value of (1.02)8?
(1) 1.171 10. What is the average of the coefficients of the two
(2) 1.175 middle terms in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)2n +1 is:
(3) 1.177 (1) C (2n + 1, n + 2)
(4) 1.179 (2) C (2n + 1, n)
(3) C (2n + 1, n – 1)
3
7 (4) C (2n, n + 1)
3. Find the 6th term in the expansion of 2x is:
y
1
n
x 2
x 3 11. In the expansion of x 3 2 where n is a positive
(1) 243 5 (2) 972 6 x
y y integer, the sum of the coefficients of 𝑥5 and 𝑥10 is 0.
2
x What is the value of n?
(3) 20412 5 (4) None of these (1) 5
y
(2) 10
(3) 15
10
4. Find the 7th term in the expansion of x y is: (4) None of these
3/2 7/2 3 2
(1) 120x y (2) 105x y 12. In the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)43, if the coefficients of
(3) 210x2y3 (4) None of these (2r + 1)th and (r + 2)th terms are equal, then what is
the value of r?
15
1 (1) 5
5. The coefficient of 𝑥32 in the expansion of x 4 3 (2) 14
x
(3) 21
is: (4) 22
(1) 1365 (2) –1365
(3) 455 (4) –455 13. The number of terms in the expansion of
1 3 2 x 1 3 2 x
9 9
7 8
6. If the coefficients of x and x are equal in the is:
n
x (1) 5
expansion of 2 , then the value of n is: (2) 7
3
(1) 15 (2) 45 (3) 9
(3) 55 (4) 56 (4) 10
6 6
1
6
14. The value of 2 1 2 1 is:
7. The coefficient of x in the expansion of 3x is:
2
x (1) 68
(1) 1215 (2) 126
(2) 405 (3) 198
(3) 7290 (4) 72
(4) 2430
15. If 𝑥4 occurs in the rth term in the expansion of
Let the coefficient of 𝑥𝑛 in the expansion of (1 x) 2 n
15
8. 4 1
x , then what is the value of r?
be p and the coefficient of 𝑥𝑛 in the expansion of x3
(1 x) 2 n 1 be q, then (1) 4 (2) 8
(1) p = 2q (2) 2q = p (3) 9 (4) 10
(3) 3p = 2q (4) 2p = 3q
2
8 5
2x 5 (1) C5 x 6 y
17
(2) 17
C4 x13/2 y2
–4
16. The coefficient of x in the expansion of
5 4x
x
11
17
4332 5225 (3) C6 y3 (4) None of these
(1) (2)
256 512
4375 3225 19. For all n N, 24n – 15n – 1 is divisible by
(3) (4) (1) 125 (2) 225
256 512 (3) 450 (4) None of these
17. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
9
20. What is the term independent of 𝑥 in the expansion of
3 2 1 9
x is: 3 3x
2
2 3x 1 x 2 x 2 31x ?
7 15
(1) (2) 1 17
8 8 (1) (2)
7 5 3 54
(3) (4) 1
18 18 (3) (4) None of these
4
18. The 14th term from the end in the expansion of
17
x y is:
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (3)
2. (1) 12. (2)
3. (3) 13. (1)
4. (3) 14. (3)
5. (1) 15. (3)
6. (3) 16. (3)
7. (1) 17. (3)
8. (1) 18. (2)
9. (2) 19. (2)
10. (2) 20. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 6. (3)
2 x 3 y 2 2 x 3 y 2 4 x 2 9 y 2
7
1
2 2 2
Coeff of x7 = x 7 n C7 2
n7
3
4
4 x2 9 y 2 1
8
Coeff of x C8 2
8 n n 8
Number of terms = 5 3
7 8
1 n 8 1
C7 2 C8 2
n n7 n
2. (1)
3 3
(10.2)8 = 8C0 + 8C1 (0.02) + 8C2 (0.02)2 + ……… n
C8 n7
some negligible terms
n
6 6
= 1 + 8 × 0.02 + 28 × 0.0004 + ……. Some negligible C7 8
terms n = 55
(1.02)8 1 + 0.16 + 0.0112
1.1712
7. (1)
Here p = 1, q = 1, n : 6, m = 2
3. (3)
np m 6 2
3
5 r 2
T6 T51 C5 2 x
7 2 p q 11
y Coeff of x2 = 6C2 (3)4 (–1)2
243
21 4x 2 5 = 15 × 81
y = 1215
x2
20412
y5
8. (1)
Coeff of xn in (1 + x)2n = p = 2nCn
4. (3) Coeff of xn in (1 + x)2n – 1 = q = 2n – 1Cn
x y 2n ! 2n 2n.1 2 2n 1!
4 6
T7 T6 1 10C6
p 2 nCn
10.9.8.7 2 3 n!n! n n 1!n! n 1!n!
x y
4.3.2.1 2 2n1Cn
210x2 y3 p = 2q
5. (1) 9. (2)
Here p = 4, q = 3, n = 15, m = 32 Coeff of am = = m+nCm
np m 60 32 28 Coeff of an = = m+nCn
r 4
pq 43 7 We know, m+nCm = m+nCn
=
15.14.13.12
Coeff of x32 = 15C4 (–1)4 = 15C4 = 1365
4.3.2.1
5
10. (2) 15. (3)
Middle terms = (n + 1)th term and (n + 2)th term Here n = 15, p = 4, q = 3, m = 4
Coeff of Tn+1 = 2n+1Cn np m 60 4
Coeff of Tn+2 = 2n+1Cn + 1 r 8
pq 47
2 n 1
Cn 2 n 1Cn 1 2 2 n 1Cn 2 n 1
Average = Cn r=8
2 2
Tr + 1 = T8 + 1 = T9
11. (3)
Here p = 3, q = 2, n =? 16. (3)
np 5 3n 5 np 10 3n 10 Here n = 8, p = 1, q = 1, m = –4
r1 r2
pq 5 pq 5 np m 8 4
r 6
Coeff of Tr1 1 + coeff of Tr2 1 = 0 pq 2
2 6
n
C3n 5 3n 5 n
C 3 n 10 2 5
1 5 3n10 1 5 0 Coeff of x 4 8C6
5 5 5 4
n
C3n 5
n
C3n 10
3n 5 3n 10 0 28
4 25 25 25 4375
5 5 5 5 25 16 16 16 256
n = 15
17. (3)
12. (2) Here n = 9, p = 2, q = 1, m = 0
Coeff T2r+1 = 43C2r Coeff of Tr + 2 = 43Cr+1 np m 18
r 6
43
C2r = 43Cr+1 p q 2 1
2r + r + 1 = 43 3 6
3 1
3r = 42 Independent term = C6
9
2 3
r = 14
9.8.7 27 1 7
13. (1) 3.2.1 8 9 9 9 8
(1 + x)9 – (1 – x)9 =
2[9C1x + 9C3x3 + 9C5x5 + 9C7x7 + 9C9x9] 18. (2)
9 9 17
Similiraly, 1 3 2 x 1 3 2 x also has 5 terms. 14th term from end of x y =
17
14th term from beginning of y x
14. (3)
y x
4 13
(a + b)6 + (a – b)6 = T14 T131 17 C13
2[6C0 a6 + 6C2 a4 b2 + 6C4 a2 b4 + 6C6 b6]
17C4 x13/2 y 2
Put a 2 , b = 1
6 6
2 1 2 1 = 2[8 + 15 × 4 + 15 × 2 + 1] 19. (2)
= 198 24n = 16n = (1 + 15)n
24n = 1 + nC1 (15) + nC2 (15)2 + nC3 (15)3 + …… nCn
(15)n
24n = 1 + 15n + 152 [nC2 + nC3 15 + ……. + nCn
(15)n–2]
24n – 5n – 1 = 225 (Some positive number)
24n – 5n – 1 = 225 K
6
20. (2) 2
3 1
7
9 1 1
Coeff of x 3 9C7 36. .
Here n = 9, p = 2, q = 1 2 3 4 81 27 27
for m 0 for m 1 for m 3 9
3x 2 1
np 0 18 np 1 19 np 3 21 Term independent of x in 1 x 2 x3
r1 6 r2 W r3 7 2 3x
pq 3 pq 3 p3 3
7 1 17
1 0 1 2
3 6
3 1 9.8.7 27 1 7 18 27 54
Coeff of x 0 9C6
2 3 3.2.1 8 9.9.9 18
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Binomial Theorem DPP-02
1. If C(28, 2r) = C(28, 2r – 4), then what is r equal to? 8. Find the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of
(1) 7 (2) 8 1 x x2
(3) 12 (4) 16
1 x
2
(1) 6 (2) –6
2. In the expansion of (1 + x)25, what is the sum of the
(3) 5 (4) –5
coefficients of all even powers of x?
(1) 224 (2) 225
1 x
2
(3) 212 (4) 213 9. The coefficient of x3 in is
1 x
3
5
3. What is C(47, 4) + C(51, 3) + C 52 j,3 equal
j 2
(1) 25
(3) –25
(2) 27
(4) –27
to?
(1) C(52, 4) (2) C(51, 5) 1
10. The coefficient of x4 in is
(3) C(53, 4) (4) C(52, 5) x 1 x 2
1 11
4. Evaluate : (10C0)2 + (10C1)2 + (10C2)2 + ….. + (10C10)2 (1) (2)
32 32
(1) (10C 5)2 (2) (20C10)2
20 21 31
(3) C10 (4) 10C10 (3) (4)
32 32
5. The value of [C0 + 3C1 + 5C2 + … + (2n + 1)Cn] is:
11. The first three terms in the expansion of (4 + x)3/2 are:
(1) (n + 1)2n (2) (n + 2). 2n–1
3 3
(3) (n + 1) (n + 2) (4) None of these (1) 4 3x x 2 (2) 8 3x x 2
16 8
6. Evaluate : 10C0.10C1 + 10C1.10C2 + 10C2.10C3 + ….. + 3 2 3
(3) 8 3x x (4) 8 3x x 2
10
C9.10C10 = 16 16
(1) 10C9 (2) 20C9
(3) 20C10 (4) None of these 12. If (1 + ax)n = 1 + 8x + 24x2 + …. terms, then the
values of a and n are
7. In the expansion of (2 – 3x)–1, the 3rd term is (1) –2, –4 (2) –2, –3
9 x2 9 x2 (3) –3, –6 (4) –1, –2
(1) (2)
4 8
27 x 3 27 x 3
(3) (4)
8 16
2
Answer Key
1. (2) 7. (2)
2. (1) 8. (4)
3. (1) 9. (1)
4. (3) 10. (4)
5. (1) 11. (4)
6. (2) 12. (1)
3
Hints and Solutions
1 3
2 3
1. (2) 3 3
= 1 x x
......
x
If n Cr1 n Cr2 r1 + r2 = n 2 2 2 2
28
C2r 28 C2r 4 r + 2r – 4 = 28 1 3 9 27
= x x 2 x3 .....
4r = 32 2 4 8 16
r=8 9 2
T3 = x
8
2. (1)
8. (4)
(1 + x)25 = 25C0 + 25C1x1 + 25C2x2 + …. + 25C25x25
n n 1 x n n 1 n 2
Sum of efficient of = 25C0 + 25C2 + 25C4 + ..... + 25C24 1 x 1 nx x3 .....
n
= (2)25–1 = (2)24 2 3!
Here, n = –2
2 3 x 2 2 3 4 x3 .....
1 x
3. (1) 2
1 2x
5 2 3!
47
C4 + 51C3 +
j 2
52
J C3 –2
(1 + x) = 1 – 2x + 3x – 4x + 5x – 6x5 + ….
2 3 4
Coeff. of x5 = (1)(–6) + (1)(5) + (1)(–4)
= 47C4 + 51C3 + 50C3 + 49C3 + 48C3 + 47C3
= –6 + 5 – 4 = –5
= 47C + 47C4 + 48C3 + 49C3 + 50C3 + 51C3
= 48C4 + 48C3 + 49C + 50C3 + 51C3
9. (1)
= 49C4 + 49C3 + 51C3 + 51C3
(1 – x)–3 = 1 + 3x + 6x2 + 10x3 + ……..
= 50C4 + 50C3 + 51C3 = 51C4 + 51C3 = 52C4
(1 + x2) = 1 + 2x + x2
Coeff of x3 = (3)(1) + (6)(2) + (10)(1)
4. (3)
= 3 + 12 + 10 = 25
C02 C12 C22 .... Cn2 2nCn
C0 10 C1 10 C2 .... 10 C10 20C10
2 2 2 2
10
10. (4)
(1 + x)–1 = 1 – x + x2 – x3 + x4 + …..
1
5. (1) x –1
(2 + x) = 2 1
–1
C0 + 3C1 + 5C2 + ……+ (2n + 1)Cn = (n + 1)2n 2
1 x x 2 x3 x 4
6. (2)
= 1 .....
2 2 4 8 16
C0C1 + C1C2 + C2C3 + ….+ Cn–1Cn – 2nCn–1 Coeff of x4 =
C0 C1 + C1 C2 +……+ C9 C10 = C9
10 10 10 10 10 10 20
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 4 8 16 32
7. (2)
1 1 1 1 1 16 8 4 2 1 31
2 = = =
3
2 3x
1 1
2 1 x 2 4 8 16 32 32 32
2
4
11. (4) n n 1
Now, a 2 24
n n 1 2
a b a n na n 1b a n 2b 2 ...
n
2 na n 1 a
24
3 2
2 1
3 1/2 2 4 1/2 x 2 ....
4 x 4 4 8
an a 24
3/2 3/2
2 2 2
= 8 3x
3 2
x .... 8–a=6a=2
16 Put a = 2 in na = 8
n=4
12. (1) But above pair of (a, n) can also have both negative
n n 1 values
(1 ax) n 1 nax ax .....
2
2 a = –2, n = –4
n n 1
On Comparing, we get: n = 8 and a 2 24
2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Probability DPP-01
1. A and B are independent events. The odds in favor of 8. X and Y are two random independent events. It is
A and B are 1 : 1 and 3 : 2 respectively. Find the known that P(X) = 0.40 and P(X YC) = 0.7. Which
probability that only one of the two events occur? one of the following is the value of P(X Y)?
(1) 0.6 (2) 0.7 (1) 0.7 (2) 0.5
(3) 0.8 (4) 0.5 (3) 0.4 (4) 0.3
2. What is the probability that a leap year selected at 9. A, B and C are three mutually exclusive and
random will have 53 Sundays? exhaustive events. P(A) = 2P(B) = 6P(C). Find P(B).
53 1 6 + 11 + 16 + …….?
(1) (2) (1) 0.1 (2) 0.3
366 7
(3) 0.6 (4) 0.4
2 9
(3) (4)
7 61 10. In a collection of 6 English books and 4 Hindi books,
the probability that 3 particular English books will be
3. A can solve 90% of the problems given in a book and together is:
B can solve 70%. What is the probability that at least 1 1
one of them will solve a problem, select at random (1) (2)
from the book? 8 10
(1) 0.16 1 2
(3) (4)
(2) 0.69 15 9
(3) 0.97
(4) 0.20 11. An urn contain 5 red ball and 5 black balls. In the first
draw, one ball is picked at random and discarded
4. A fair dice is rolled twice. The probability that an odd without noticing its colour. The probability to get a
number will follow an even number is: red ball in the second draw is:
1 1 1 4
(1) (2) (1) (2)
2 6 2 9
1 1 5 6
(3) (4) (3) (4)
3 4 9 9
5. Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.3 and 12. What is the probability of drawing two clubs from
P(A B) = 0.8. If A and B are independent events, well shuffled pack?
then P(B) is: 1 13
3 4 (1) (2)
(1) (2) 17 51
7 7 1 1
5 6 (3) (4)
(3) (4) 26 4
7 7
13. A box has 8 red balls and 8 green balls. Two balls are
6. A natural number is chosen at random from amongst drawn randomly is succession from the box without
the first 500. The probability that the number chosen replacement. The probability that the first ball drawn
is divisible by 3 or 5 is? is red and the second ball drawn is green is:
1 33 4 7
(1) (2) (1) (2)
5 500 15 16
83 233 1 8
(3) (4) (3) (4)
250 500 2 15
7. For two equally likely, exhaustive and independent 14. A number x is chosen at random from the numbers –
events A and B, P (A B) is: 3, –2, 0, 1, 2. Then the probability that x2 < 3 is?
1 2
(1) 0 (2) 1 (1) (2)
(3) 0.5 (4) 0.25 5 5
3 4
(3) (4)
5 5
2
15. A bag contains 5 white and 4 red balls. Another bag 20. The problem of statistics given in two sections of
contains 4 white and 2 red balls. If one ball is drawn same standards. The odds against for section X to
from each bag, the probability that one is white and solve the problem are 4 : 3 and odds in favor to
one is red, is: section Y for solving the same problem are 7 : 8. The
probability that neither section solves the problem, if
13 5 both sections try independent of each other, is:
(1) (2)
27 27 21 32
(1) (2)
8 2 105 105
(3) (4)
27 9 84 73
(3) (4)
105 105
16. Let, A, B and C be three mutually exclusive and
exhaustive events associated with a random 21. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the
experiment. If P(B) = 1.5 P(A) and P(C) = 0.5 P(B), probability that the sum of the numbers appearing on
then P(A) is equal to them is a prime number?
5 1
3 4 (1) (2)
(1) (2) 12 2
4 13 7 2
(3) (4)
2 1 12 3
(3) (4)
3 2
22. In a room there are eight couples. Out of them if 4
people are selected at random, the probability that
17. The probability that a contractor gets a plumbing they may be couples is:
contract is 2/3 and the probability that he will not get 8C4 8C2
an electric contract is 5/9. If the probability of getting (1) (2)
at least one contract is 4/5, then the probability that he 16C4 16C8
will get both the contracts is:
8C2 8C2
13 14 (3) (4)
(1) (2) 8C4 16C4
45 45
16 17 23. A bag contains 4 white balls and some black balls. If
(3) (4) the probability of drawing a black ball is triple that of
45 45
a white ball, then the number of black balls in a bag
is:
18. What is the probability that an interior point in a (1) 4 (2) 8
circle is closer to the centre than to the (3) 12 (4) 20
circumference?
24. A committee of three has to be chosen from a group
1 1 of 4 men and 5 women. If the selection is made at
(1) (2)
4 2 random, what is the probability that exactly two
3 members are men?
(3) (4) It cannot be determined 5 1
4 (1) (2)
14 21
3 8
19. A box contains 20 defective items and 80 non- (3) (4)
defective items. If two items are select at random 14 21
without replacement, what will be the probability that
both items are defective? 25. If a coin is tossed thrice, the probability of getting at
least two tail is:
1 1 2 1
(1) (2) (1) (2)
5 25 3 2
20 19 3 1
(3) (4) (3) (4)
99 495 4 8
3
Answer Key
1. (4) 14. (2)
2. (3) 15. (1)
3. (3) 16. (2)
4. (4) 17. (2)
5. (3) 18. (1)
6. (4) 19. (4)
7. (2) 20. (2)
8. (1) 21. (1)
9. (2) 22. (4)
10. (3) 23. (3)
11. (1) 24. (1)
12. (1) 25. (2)
13. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (4) P(A B) = P(A) P(B) = 0.3x
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B)
P A P A , P B P B
1 1 3 2
2 2 5 5 0.8 = 0.3 + x – 0.3x
P(only one event occur) = P A P B P A P B 0.5 = 0.7x
5
1 2 1 3
x
2 5 2 5 7
5 1
6. (4)
10 2
Number of numbers divisible by 3 = 166
2. (3) Number of numbers divisible by 5 = 100
Any leap year contains 52 weeks and 2 odd days Number of numbers divisible by 15 = 33
S = {SM, MT, TW, WTh, ThF, FSa, SaS} Number of numbers divisible by either 3 or 5
2 = 166 + 100 – 33 = 233
P(53 Sundays) =
7 233
P A
500
3. (3)
P A
90 10
P A
7. (2)
100 100 Equally likely P(A) = P(B) = x
PB
70 30 Exhaustive P(A B) = 1
P B
100 100 Independent P(A B) = P(A) P(B) = x2
P(at least one of them solves)
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B)
= 1 – P (Not solved) x2 = x + x – 1
1 P A P B x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
(x – 1)2 = 0
10 30 x=1 P(A B) = x2 = 1
1
100 100
8. (1)
3
1 0.97 P(XC Y) = 1 – P(X YC)
100
P(XC Y) = 1 – 0.7
4. (4) P(XC Y) = 0.3
Let P(Y) = x
n(s) = 36
A : Odd number follows even number. P(XC Y) = P(Y) – P(X Y)
n A 3 3 9 0.3 = x – 0.4x
0.3 = 0.6x
9 1
P A x = 0.5
36 4
P(Y) = 0.5
5. (3) P(X Y) = 0.5 × 0.4 = 0.2
P(A) = 0.3, P(A B) = 0.8 P(X Y) = 0.4 + 0.5 – 0.2 = 0.7
Let P(B) = x
5
9. (2) 13. (1)
Let P(A) = 2P(B) = 6P(C) = x P(1st red and 2nd green) = P(R1) × P(G2)
x x
P(A) = x P B P C
8 8 4
2 6 16 15 15
P(A B) = P(B C) = P(C A) = P(A B C) =0
Also, P(A B C) = 1 14. (2)
P(A B C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) n(S) = 5
x x n(x2 < 3) = 2
1 x
2 6
P x 2 3
2
6 5
x 0.6
10 x x2
x 0.6
P B 0.3 3 9
2 2 2 4
0 0
10. (3)
Number of arrangements (without restriction), 1 1
n(S) = 10! 2 4
Number of arrangements (3 English books together),
n(A) = 3! × 8! 15. (1)
3! 8! 6 1 Required probability = P(W1) P(R2) + P(R1) P(W2)
P A
101 90 15 5 2 4 4
9 6 9 6
11. (1)
10 16
4R 54 54
d
Re 5B 26 13
ll
Ba 54 27
5R
5B 16. (2)
Bla
ck 5R P(A B) = P(B C) = P(C A) = P(A B C) =0
Ba
ll P(A B C) = 1
4B
3x 3x
P(red ball in 2nd draw) = P(R1) P(R2) + P(B1) P(R2) Let P(A) = x P B P C
2 4
5 4 5 5
P(A B C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)
10 9 10 9
3x 3x
45 1 1 x
2 4
90 2
4 = 13x
4 4
12. (1) x P A
13 13
n(S) = 52C2
n(A) = 13C2
13
C2 13 12 1
P A
52
C2 52 51 17
6
17. (2) 21. (1)
Let A : Gets plumbing contract n(S) = 36
B : Gets electric contract A = {11, 12, 21, 14, 23, 32, 41, 16, 25, 43, 34, 52, 61,
65, 56}
PB
2 5
P A
3 9 n(A) = 15
15 5
P A
1
P B
4 P A
3 9 36 12
4
P A B 22. (4)
5
P A B P A P B P A B n(S) = 16C4
n(A) = 8C2
2 4 4
8
C2
3 9 5 P A 16
C4
30 20 36 14
45 45
23. (3)
18. (1) P(B) = 3P(W)
P(B) + P(W) = 1
4P(W) = 1
1
P W
4
3
P B
4
n S r 2 Now, let x black balls are there
4 1
r 2 P W
2
r
n A 4 x 4
2 4
x = 12
n A 1
P A
nS 4
24. (1)
n(S) = 9C3
19. (4) n(A) = 4C2 × 5C1
20 19 19 4
C2 5C1
P (Both defective) = P A
100 99 495 9
C3
65 5
20. (2) P A
84 14
P X
4 3
P X
7 7 25. (2)
P Y
7 8
P Y n(S) = (2)3 = 8
15 15 A = {TTH, THT, HTT, TTT}
P X Y P X .P Y n(A) = 4
4 1
4 8 32
P A
7 15 105 8 2
7
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Probability DPP-02
E (3) P A | A B
1
1. If E and F are independent events, then P =?
F 6
(4) P A B | A ' B ' 0
E E
(1) 1 P (2) 1 P
F F 7. Two events A and B are such that P(not B) = 0.8,
(3) 1 – P(E) (4) 1 – P(F) P A B 0.5 and P(A | B) = 0.4. Then P(A) is
2. If A and B are events such that P(A B) = 0.5, equal to
A
P B 0.8 and P 0.4 , then what is P(A B) (1) 0.28 (2) 0.32
B (3) 0.38 (4) None of the above
equal to?
(1) 0.08 (2) 0.02 8. A and B are two events such that A and B are
(3) 0.8 (4) 0.2 mutually exclusive. If P(A) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.6, then
what is the value of P(A | B)?
3. It is given that the events A and B are such that 1 1
(1) (2)
1 A 1 2 B
P A , P and P B then P is 5 6
4 B 3 3 A (3)
2
(4)
1
2 1 5 3
(1) (2)
3 9
1 8 9. If A B, then which one of the following is not
(3) (4) correct?
(1) P A B 0
6 9
1 1 A 1 P A
4. Given that P A , P B , P then (2) P A | B
3 4 B 6 P B
B P B
what is P equal to? (3) P B | A
A P A
1 1
(1) (2) P A
4 8 (4) P A | A B
3 1 P B
(3) (4)
4 2
10. A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers
appearing is observed to be 7. What is the conditional
1 3 11
5. Given that P A , P B and P A B probability that the number 2 has appeared at least
3 4 12 once?
B 1 2
then what is P ? (1) (2)
A 3 7
1 4 3 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 9 5 6
1 1
(3) (4) 11. If two dice are rolled simultaneously then what is the
2 3 probability that the total of two dice is greater than 9
6. If A and B are two independent events such that given that the number on the first die is 5?
1 1 1 1
P A and P B , then which is NOT true? (1)
3
(2)
2
2 5
3 1 1
(1) P A B (3)
4
(4)
6
5
1
(2) P A | B
2
2
12. The chances of a defective screw in three boxes A, B, red, then the probability that the missing card is black
C are 1/5, 1/6 and 1/7 respectively. A box is selected is
at random and a screw drawn from the selected box is 1 2
found to be defective. Find the probability that it (1) (2)
came from box A. 3 3
25
40 41 1 C
(1) (2) (3) (4) 51 13
107 107 2 C13
42 43
(3) (4) 19. A, B, C shoot to hit a target. If A hits the target 4 out
107 107 of 5 trials, B hits it 3 out of 4 trials and C hits it 2 out
of 3 trials, what is the probability that the target is hit
13. A letter is known to have come either from by at least 2 persons?
TATANAGAR and CALCUTTA. On the envelope
just two consecutive letters TA are visible. The 1 2
(1) (2)
probability that the letter has come from 5 15
(i) Calcutta (ii) Tatanagar 1 5
(3) (4)
1 3 4 7 10 6
(1) , (2) ,
7 7 11 11
(3) 1, 1 (4) None of these 20. An aircraft has three engines A, B and C. The aircraft
crashes if all the three engines fail. The probabilities
14. A speaks truth in 75% cases and B in 80% cases. In of failure are 0.03, 0.02 and 0.05 for engines A, B and
what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict C respectively. What is the probability that the
each other? aircraft will not crash?
(1) 5 % (2) 25 % (1) 0.00003 (2) 0.90
(3) 35 % (4) 45 % (3) 0.99997 (4) 0.90307
15. There are 3 bags each containing 5 white balls and 3 21. In an office, three-team A, B, C programmed
black balls. Also, there are 2 bags each containing 2 particular projects 40%, 50% and 45% of the total
white balls and 4 black balls. A white ball is drawn at production respectively. Of their respective outputs
random. The probability that this white ball is from a 6%, 8% and 8% are errors. A program is drawn at
bag of the first group. random from the total product and it is found to be
45 15 defective. What is the probability that it was
(1) (2) programmed by team C?
16 40 2 1
45 (1) (2)
(3) (4) None of the above 25 50
51 2 9
(3) (4)
16. An insurance company insured 2000 light vehicle 50 25
drivers, 4000 medium vehicle drivers and 6000 heavy
vehicle drivers. The probabilities of them meeting an 22. In a school there are 40% science students and the
accident are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. If one of remaining 60% are arts students. It is known that 5%
the insured drivers meets with an accident what is the of the science students are girls and 10% of the arts
probability that he/she was a medium vehicle driver. students are girls. One student selected at random is a
3 7 girl. What is the probability that she is an arts
(1) (2) student?
26 52 1 3
5 1 (1) (2)
(3) (4) 3 4
52 26 1 3
(3) (4)
17. A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B 5 5
and C whose changes of solving it independently are
1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 respectively. The probability that the 23. In a school, 5% of the boys and 10% of the girls are
problem will be solved is. day scholars and rest stay in hostels. If 60% of the
1 11 students are boys. If a student is selected at random
(1) (2) and found to be a day scholar, then the probability
12 12 that the student is a boy, is
1 3 3 3
(3) (4) (1) (2)
2 4 5 7
18. A pack of playing cards was found to contain only 51 5 3
(3) (4)
cards. If the first 13 cards which are examined are all 12 4
3
24. A machine has three parts, A, B and C whose chances unseen in the second bag. What is the probability that
of being defective are 0.02, 0.10 and 0.05 a ball now drawn from the second bag is black?
respectively. The machine stops working if any one of 15 35
the parts becomes defective. What is the probability (1) (2)
that the machine will not stop working? 56 56
(1) 0.06 (2) 0.16 37 25
(3) (4)
(3) 0.84 (4) 0.94 56 48
25. One bag contains 5 white balls and 3 black balls and a
second bag contains 2 white balls and 4 black balls.
One ball is drawn from the first bag and placed
4
Answer Key
1. (3) 14. (3)
2. (1) 15. (4)
3. (4) 16. (1)
4. (2) 17. (4)
5. (3) 18. (2)
6. (3) 19. (4)
7. (3) 20. (3)
8. (2) 21. (4)
9. (3) 22. (2)
10. (1) 23. (2)
11. (1) 24. (3)
12. (3) 25. (2)
13. (2)
5
Hints and Solutions
1. (3) 5. (3)
Since, E and F are independent events P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B)
P(E F) = P(E) P(F) 1 3 11
P A B
PE F 1 PE F 3 4 12
PE | F
PF 1 PF
P A B
4 9 11
12
1 P E P F P E P F
1
1 PF P A B
6
1 PE PF PE PF
1
1 PF B P A B 6 1
P
1 P E 1 P F 1 P A P A 1 2
E 3
1 PF
6. (3)
2. (1)
A and B are independent
P B 0.8 P(B) = 0.2 P(A B) = P(A) × P(B)
P(A | B) = 0.4 P(A B) = 0.4 P(B) 1 1
P A B
P(A B) = 0.4 × 0.2 2 5
P(A B) = 0.8 1
P A B
10
(1) P A B P A P B P A B
3. (4)
1 1 1 3
B A P A B
P A P P B P 2 5 10 5
A B
P A B 1/ 10 1
1 B 2 1 (2) P A | B
P P B 1/ 5 2
4 A 3 3
B 8 P A A B 1/ 2 5
P (3) P A | A B
A 9 P A B 3/5 6
4. (2) (4) P A B | A ' B '
P A B A B
C
P A B
C
B A
P A P P B P
A B P A B | A ' B '
0
0
1 B 1 1 9 / 10
P
3 A 4 6
7. (3)
B 1
P P B 0.8 P(B) = 0.2
A 8
P(A | B) = 0.4
P(A B) = 0.4 × P(B)
6
P(A B) = 0.08 n A B 2 1
P B | A
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B) n A 6 3
0.5 = P(A) + 0.2 – 0.08
P(A) = 0.38 12. (3)
A : Box A is selected
8. (2) B : Box B is selected
A and B are mutually exclusive C : Box C is selected
P A B 0
D : Defective screw is drawn
1 1 1
P A P B P C
P A B 0
C
3 3 3
P A B 1 D 1 D 1 D 1
P P P
A 5 B 6 C 7
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B)
Using Baye’s theorem
1 = 0.5 + 0.6 – P(A B)
D
P(A B) = 0.1 P P A
A A
P A B P
P A | B
0.1 1 D P D P A P D P B P D P C
P B
0.6 6 A B C
1 1
9. (3) A 5 3 42
P
If A B P A B P A D 1 1 1 1
1 1 107
5 3 6 3 7 3
(1) P A B P A P A B
= P(A) – P(A) = 0 13. (2)
P A B P A E1 : Letter come from TATANAGAR
(2) P A | B
P B P B E2 : Letter come from CALCUTTA
F : TA is visible from the word
P A B P A
(3) P B | A 1 1 1
P A P A P E1 P E2
2 2
P A A B P A F 2 F 1
(4) P A | A B P P
P A B P B
E1 8 E2 7
10. (1)
Using Baye's theorem
A : sum is 7
F
B : 2 appeared at least once P P E2
A = {16, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61} E E2
P 2
F F F
B = {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 12, 32, 42, 52, 62} P P E1 P P E2
n A B 2 1 E1 E2
P B | A
n A 6 3 1 1
E 7 2 4
P 2
11. (1)
F 2 1
1 1 11
A : Total is greater than 9 8 2 7 2
B : 5 on first dice E E 4 7
P 1 1 P 2 1
A = {46, 55, 64, 56, 65, 66} F F 11 11
B = {51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56}
7
14. (3) A 15
P
A : A speaks truth H 100
B : B speaks truth Using Baye's theorem
P A 75% P A A
3 1
P PM
4 4 M M
P
A P A P L P A P M P A P H
P B 80% P B
4 1
5 5 L M H
P(Contradict each other) = P A P B P A P B M 12 12 3
P
A 2 12 90 104 26
3 1 1 4
4 5 4 5
17. (4)
7
35% A : Problem solved by A
20
B : Problem solved by B
15. (4) C : Problem solved by C
P A
1 1
B1 = bag from group 1 selected P A
B2 = bag from group 2 selected 2 2
P B P B
W : white ball is drawn 1 2
3 2 3 3
P B1 P B2
P C P C
5 5 1 3
4 4
W 5 W 2
P P P(Problem solved) = 1 – P(Problem not solved)
B1 8 B2 6
1 P A P B P C
Using Baye's theorem
W 1 2 3 3
P P B1 1
W 2 3 4 4
P B1
B1 P W P B P W P B
1 2 18. (2)
B1 B2
B : Missing card is black
5 3
W R : Missing card is Red
8 5 45
P E : First 13 cards observed are red
B1 5 3 2 2 61
26 1 26 1
8 5 6 5
P B P R
52 2 52 2
E E
26 25
16. (1) C13 C13
P P
B R
51 51
L : Light vehicle driver C13 C13
M : Medium vehicle driver Using Baye's Theorem
H : Heavy vehicle driver E
P P B
A : Meets an accident B B
P
2000 2 4000 4 E P E P B P E P R
P L PM
12000 12 12000 12 B R
6000 6
PH
26!
12000 12 B
26
C13 13! 13!
P
A 1 A 3 E
26
C13 25 C13 26!
25!
P 0.01 P 0.03 13! 13! 13! 12!
L 100 M 100
8
26 22. (2)
B 13 2 2 S : Science student is selected
P
E 1 2 1 3
26 A : Arts student is selected
13
G : Girl is selected
40 60
19. (4) PS P A
100 100
4 3 2
P A P B P C G 5 G 10
5 4 3 P P
S 100 A 100
P A P B P C
1 1 1
Using Baye's theorem
5 4 3
A 60 10 60 3
P (target hit by at least 2 persons) P
G 40 5 60 10 80 4
P ABC P ABC P ABC P ABC
4 3 1 4 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 2 23. (2)
5 4 3 5 4 3 5 4 3 5 4 3 D : student is a day scholar
1 2 1 2 B : a boy is selected
5 15 10 5 G : a girls is selected
6 4 3 12 25 5 60 40
P B P G
30 30 6 100 100
D 5 D 10
20. (3) P P
B 100 G 100
A : Engine A fails Using Baye's theorem
B : Engine B fails
B 60 5 3
C : Engine C fails P
D 60 5 40 100 7
P (No crash) = 1 – P (crash)
= 1 – P(A) P(B) P(C)
24. (3)
= 1 – 0.03 × 0.02 × 0.05
A : Part A gets defected
= 1 – 0.00003
B : Part B gets defected
= 0.99997
C : Part C gets defected
21. (4) P(A) = 0.02 P A 0.98
A : programmed by A P(B) = 0.10 P B 0.90
B : programmed by B
C : programmed by C P(C) = 0.05 P C 0.95
E : error occurs P(machine do not stop working)
P A
40
P B
50
P C
45 P A P B P C
100 100 100
= 0.98 × 0.90 × 0.95
E 6 E 8 E 8
P P P = 0.8379
A 100 B 100 C 100
= 0.84
Using Baye's theorem
C 45 8 9 25. (2)
P
E 40 6 50 8 45 8 25 B1 : black ball was drawn in 1st bag
R1 : red ball was drawn in 1st bag
9
B2 : black ball was drawn from 2 nd bag Using total probability theorem
3 5 P(B2) = P(B1) × P(B2 | B1) + P(B2) × P(B2 | R1)
P B1 P R1
8 8 3 5 5 4 35
5 4 8 7 8 7 56
P B2 | B1 P B2 | R1
7 7
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Matrices and Determinants DPP-01
5 1 4 2 1
2 7 4 8. If A = and B = , then A – 2B – I2 is
1. Order of 4 2 5 3 0
3 1 0 3 equal to
(1) 3 × 1 (2) 2 × 1 4 6 4 6
(1) (2)
4 6
(3) 2 × 3 (4) 3 × 3
4 6
2. What is the order of the product 4 6 4 6
(3) (4)
a h g x 4 4 4 6
x y z h b f y
1 1 4 2
g f c z 9. If 2A – B = and A + B = , then A is
(1) 3 × 1 (2) 1 × 1 4 2 5 4
(3) 3 × 3 (4) 1 × 3 equal to
3 3 1 2
3. If A is a 2 × 3 matrix and AB is a 2 × 5 matrices, (1) (2)
then B must be a 1 2 3 1
(1) 3 × 5 matrix (2) 5 × 3 matrix 1 1 0 1
(3) 3 × 2 matrix (4) 5 × 4 matrix (3) (4)
3 2 3 2
4. The matrix A has x rows and x + 5 columns.
The matrix B has y rows and 11 – y columns.
Both AB and BA exist. What are the values of x and 2 1 10
y respectively? 10. If x y , then find the value of x.
(1) 8 and 3 (2) 3 and 4 3 1 5
(3) 3 and 8 (4) 8 and 8 (1) 3 (2) 5
(3) 10 (4) 2
5. The matrix A has x rows and x + 5 columns.
Matrix B has y rows and 11 – y columns. 5 0 4 3
Both AB and BA exist. What is the order of AB? 11. If 3A – B = and B = then find the
1 1 2 5
(1) 3 × 3 (2) 8 × 8 matrix A.
(3) 3 × 8 (4) 8 × 3
3 2 3 1
(1) (2)
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2
6. If A = 2 3 and B = , then which one of 3 1 3 1
2 1 (3) (4)
3 4 2 2 1 2
the following is correct?
(1) Both AB and BA exist
(2) Neither AB nor BA exists 12. If A and B are two matrices such that A + B and AB
(3) AB exists but BA does not exists are both defined
(4) AB does not exist but BA exists (1) A and B are two matrices not necessarily of same
order
1 2 2 3 (2) A and B are square matrices of same order
7. If A = , B= and 4A – 3B + C = 0, (3) Number of columns of A = Number of rows of B
3 4 4 5 (4) None of the above
then C is equal to
13. If A and B matrices are of same order and A + B
2 1 2 1 = B + A, this law is known as
(1) (2) (1) distributive law
0 1 0 1 (2) commutative law
2 1 (3) associative law
(3) (4) None of these (4) Cramer’s law
0 1
2
14. Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = (aij), whose general x y 2x z 4 7
(i 2 j ) 2 16. If , then the value of
element is given by aij = x y 2 z w 0 10
2 x, y, z and w respectively are
9 25 9 / 2 25 / 2 (1) 2, 2, 3, 4 (2) 2, 3, 1, 2
(1) (2)
4 9 8 18 (3) 3, 3, 0, 1 (4) None of these
9 5 9 / 2 25
(3) (4)
4 18 8 9 17. The value of
cos sin sin cos
i j cos sin
15. If A = [aij]4× 3 where aij = , then find A sin cos cos sin
i j
1 0 0 1
0 1 / 2 1 / 2 (1) (2)
1 / 2 0 1 1 0
0 1 / 5
(1) 0 0
1 / 3 1 / 5 0 (3) (4) None of the above
1 1
3 / 5 1 / 3 1 / 7
0 1 / 3 1 / 2 18. Total number of possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with
1 / 3 0 1 / 5 each entry 2 or 0 is
(2)
1 / 2 1 / 5 0 (1) 9 (2) 27
(3) 81 (4) 512
3 / 5 1 / 3 1 / 7
0 3 1 / 2
2 0 5
(3)
3 5 0
3 / 5 3 7
0 1/ 3 1/ 2
1 / 3 0 1 / 5
(4)
1 / 2 1 / 5 0
3 / 5 1 / 3 1 / 7
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 10. (1)
2. (2) 11. (4)
3. (1) 12. (2)
4. (3) 13. (2)
5. (1) 14. (2)
6. (3) 15. (2)
7. (2) 16. (1)
8. (3) 17. (1)
9. (3) 18. (4)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 6. (3)
5 Order of A = 3 × 2
2 7 4 Order of B = 2 × 2
Let A = , 4
3 1 0 23 3 Order of AB = (3 × 2) × (2 × 2)
31
=3×2
Order of AB = (2× 3) × (3 × 1)
= (2 × 1) Order of BA = (2 × 2) × (3 × 2)
does not exist
2. (2)
7. (2)
a h g x
Let A = x y z 13 B h b f C y 4A – 3B + C = 0
C = 3B – 4A
g f c 33 z 31
2 3 1 2
Order of ABC = [(1 × 3) × (3 × 3)] × (3 × 1) = 3 4
= (1 × 3) × (3 × 1) 4 5 3 4
= (1 × 1) 6 9 4 8
=
12 15 12 16
3. (1)
2 1
Let order of B = m × n =
Order of AB = (2 × 3) × (m × n) 0 1
(2 × 5) = (2 × 3) × (m × n)
8. (3)
Clearly, m = 3, n = 5
A – 2B – I2
Order of B = 3 × 5
1 4 2 1 1 0
= 2 –
4. (3) 2 5 3 0 0 1
Order of A = (x × x + 5) 1 4 4 2 1 0
Order of B = (y × 11 – y) =
2 5 6 0 0 1
Order of AB = (x × x + 5) × (y × 11 – y)
x+5=y …(1) 4 6
=
Order of BA = (y × 11 – y) × (x × x + 5) 4 4
11 – y = x …(2)
Solving (1) and (2) 9. (3)
x = 3, y = 8 1 1
2A B
4 2
5. (1)
4 2
Order of A = (x × x + 5) A B
5 4
Order of B = (y × 11 – y)
3 3
AB and BA both exists 3A
9 6
x = 3, y = 8
1 1
A
2
Order of AB = (3 × 8) × (8 × 3)
=3×3 3
5
10. (1) 14. (2)
2 1 10 (1 2)2 9 (1 4) 2 25
x y a11 = a12 =
3 1 5 2 2 2 2
(2 2)2 (2 4) 2
2 x y 10 a21 = 8 a22 = 18
3x y 5 2 2
a /2 25/2
A=
2 x y 10 8 18
3x y 5
5 x 15
x3
15. (2)
i j
aij =
11. (4) i j
5 0 1 2 1
3A – B = a11 = 0 a12 = a13 =
1 1 3 4 2
1 1
4 3 5 0 a21 = a22 = 0 a23 =
3A – 3 5
2 5 1 1 2 1 1
a31 = a32 = a33 = 0
5 0 4 3 4 2 5
3A = 3 2 1 1
1 1 2 5 a41 = a42 = a43 =
5 6 3 7
9 3
3A =
3 6
3 1
A= 16. (1)
1 2
x y 2x z 4 7
x y 2 z w 0 10
12. (2)
x+y=4 2x + z = 7
A + B exists A and B has same order
x–y=0 2z + w = 10
AB exists No. of columns of A = No. of rows of B
Solving for x and y
Let A = (m × n) and B = (m × n) x = 2, y = 2
If AB exists z = 3, w = 4
nm
17. (1)
cos sin sin cos
cos sin
13. (2) sin cos cos sin
A + B = B + A (Commutative Law) cos2 sin cos sin 2 sin cos
=
sin cos cos sin cos sin 2
2
(A + B) + C = A + (B + C) (Associative law)
A(B + C) = AB + AC (Distributive law) cos2 sin 2 0
=
0 cos2 sin 2
1 0
=
0 1
6
18. (4)
A matrix of order 3 × 3 has 9 elements each of which
can be fixed 0 and 2.
No. of possible matrices = (2)9 = 512.
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Matrices and Determinants DPP-02
1. If A = diag(3, –1), then matrix A is 1 0 2 1
0 3 1 3 7. The value of x for which [1 1 x] 0 2 1 1 0 is
(1) (2)
0 1 3 0 2 1 0 1
3 0 3 1
(3) (4) (2) –2
0 1 0 0 (1) 2
(3) 3 (4) –3
0 2
If A , then A2 is 5 x
0
2.
2 8. If A , and A = A' then
y 0
0 4 4 0 (1) x = 0, y = 5 (2) x = y
(1)
0
(2)
4 4 0 (3) x + y = 5 (4) x – y = 5
0 4 4 0 9. If A and B are square matrices then (AB)'
(3)
4
(4)
0 0 4 (1) B' A' (2) A' B'
(3) AB' (4) A'B
1 1 0 1
If A B 10. If and are the two roots of 1 + x + x2 = 0, then the
0
3. then AB =
0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 matrix product is equal to
(1) (2) 1
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 (1) (2)
(3) (4) 10 1 2 1 2
0 1 1 1 1 1
(3) (4)
cos sin 0 1 2 1 2
4. If F sin cos 0 then F() . F() is 11. If A is a matrix of order m × n and B is a matrix such
0 0 1 that AB' and B'A are both defined, then the order of
matrix B is
equal to
(1) m × m (2) n × n
(3) n × m (4) m × n
(1) F () (2) F
(3) F ( + ) (4) F ( – ) 12. For any unit matrix I
(1) I 2 = I (2) |I| = 0
(3) |I| = 2 (4) |I| = 5
i 0
5. If A , then A2 =
0 i 1 2
13. If f (x) = x2 + 4x – 5 and A then f (A) is
1 0 1 0 4 3
(1) (2) 0 1
0 1 equal to
1 0 1 0 8 4 2 1
(1) (2)
(3) (4) 0 1 8 0 2 0
0 1
0 4 1 1
3 1
(3) (4)
If A 8 8 1 0
then A – 5A + 7I is
2
6.
1 2
(1) Zero matrix 1 2 2
(2) A diagonal matrix 14. If A 2 1 2 then A2 – 4A =
(3) An identity matrix
(4) None of these 2 2 1
(1) 4I (2) 3I
(3) 5I (4) None of these
2
15. If A is a symmetric matrix and n N. Then An is
(1) symmetric matrix 23. If A and B are two matrices of same order. If A and B
(2) skew-symmetric matrix are symmetric matrices, then (ABA)T is
(3) a diagonal matrix (1) Symmetric matrix
(4) None of the above (2) Skew symmetric matrix
(3) Diagonal matrix
16. If A and B are matrices of the same order, then (AB' – (4) None of these
BA') is a
(1) skew-symmetric matrix
(2) null matrix cos 2 cos sin
(3) symmetric matrix 24. If A &
(4) unit matrix cos sin sin 2
cos 2 cos sin
17. If a matrix is both symmetric matrix and skew B and AB = 0 then
symmetric matrix then cos sin sin 2
(1) A is a diagonal matrix
(2) A is zero matrix (1) ( – ) is an odd multiple of .
2
(3) A is scalar matrix
(4) None of these (2) ( – ) is a multiple of .
3
18. If a square matrix A is such that AAT = I = ATA, then
|A| is equal to: (3) ( – ) is an even multiple of .
2
(1) ±1 (2) 0
(3) ±2 (4) None of these (4) ( – ) is a multiple of .
2
19. The diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix
are 1 1 1
(1) all zeroes 25. If A 1 1 1 , then consider the following
(2) are all equal to some scalar k ( 0)
(3) can be any number 1 1 1
(4) none of these statements:
I. A3 = 27A
20. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then (A – I)3 + II. A3 = 9A
(A + I)3 – 7A is equal to III. 2A = A2
(1) A (2) I – A IV. A–1 does not exist
(3) 1 + A (4) 3A Choose the correct code given below:
(1) II and IV are correct
2 (2) I, II and III are correct
21. If A and A 125 then is equal to
3
(3) I and II are correct
2 (4) I and III are correct
(1) ±3 (2) ±2
(3) ±5 (4) 0
22. If A and B are two matrices of same order, then (AB)n
= An Bn is
(1) always true
(2) never true
(3) true only when AB = BA
(4) none of these
3
Answer Key
1. (3) 14. (3)
2. (4) 15. (1)
3. (2) 16. (1)
4. (3) 17. (2)
5. (2) 18. (1)
6. (1) 19. (1)
7. (2) 20. (1)
8. (2) 21. (1)
9. (1) 22. (3)
10. (2) 23. (1)
11. (4) 24. (1)
12. (1) 25. (1)
13. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (3) i 0
(2) A
i
5.
A = diag (3, –1) 0
3 0 i 0 i 0
= A2
0 1 0 i 0 i
i 2 0 1 0
2. (4) A2 2
0 2 0 i 0 1
A
2 0 6. (1)
0 2 0 2 3 1
A2 A
2 0 2 0 1 2
4 0 3 1 3 1 8 5
A2 A2
0 4 1 2 1 2 5 3
3. (2) A2 – 5A + 7I
1 1 0 1 8 5 15 5 7 0
A B
0 1 1 0 5 3 5 10 0 7
1 1 0 1 0 0
AB 0
0 1 1 0 0 0
1 1
AB = 7. (2)
1 0 1 0 2 1 1
[1 1 x] 0 2 1 1 [1 + 2x 2 + x 3] 1
4. (3)
cos sin 0 2 1 0 1 1
F .F sin cos 0 = [1 + 2x + 2 + x + 3] = [0]
= 3x + 6 = 0
0 0 1 = x = –2
cos sin 0
sin cos 0
8. (2)
5 x 5 y
0 0 1 A AT
y 0 x 0
cos cos sin sin cos sin sin cos 0 A=A T
= sin cos cos sin sin sin cos cos 0 5 x 5 y
0 0 1 y 0 x 0
cos sin 0 x=y
sin cos 0 F
9. (1)
0 0 1 Reversal law
(AB)T = BT AT
(ABC)T = CT BT AT
5
10. (2) 16. (1)
1 + x + x2 = 0 (ABT – BAT )T
= and = 2 = (ABT)T – (BAT )T
1 1 2 2 = (BT)T AT – (AT )T BT
1 = = BAT – ABT
2
1 (ABT – BAT )T = – (ABT – BAT)
2 2 4 ABT – BAT is skew symmetric.
2
23 17. (2)
1 1 If AT = A and AT = A
= 2AT = A + (–A)
1 2 2AT = 0
AT = 0
11. (4) A=0
Let order of B = p × q
Order of A = m × n 18. (1)
If AB' exist (m × n) × (q × p) n=q AAT = I
If B'A exist (q × p) × (m × n) p=m A is an orthogonal matrix.
order of B = m × n |A| = ±1
12. (1) 19. (1)
|I| = 1 If A is skew-symmetric then diagonal elements of A
And In = I are all zeroes.
13. (1) 20. (1)
1 2 A2 = I (given)
A (A + I)3 + (A – I)3 – 7A = 2(A3 + 3A I2) – 7A
4 3 = 2(A2A + 3A) – 7A
1 2 1 2 = 2(A + 3A) – 7A
A2 = 8A – 7A
4 3 4 3 =A
9 4
A2 21. (1)
8 17
f (A) = A + 4A – 5I =
2 2 A3 125
A
9 4 4 8 5 0 2
A 125
3
8 17 16 12 0 5 A 4
2
A 5
8 4 A 45
2
=
8 0 2 9
= ±3
14. (3)
1 2 2 22. (3)
A 2 1 2 Let n = 2
(AB)2 = (AB) (AB)
2 2 1 If AB = BA, then
1 2 2 1 2 2 9 8 8 (AB)2 = A(BA)B
= A(AB)B
A 2 1 2 2 1 2 8 9 8
2
= A2 B2
2 2 1 2 2 1 8 8 9 Similarly, it is true for n N
If AB = BA
9 8 8 4 8 8 5 0 0
A 4 A 8 9 8 8 4 8 0 5 0 5 I
2
23. (1)
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5 AT = A, BT = B (given)
(ABA)T = AT BT AT
(ABA)T = ABA
15. (1) Symmetric matrix
Given, AT = A (Symmetric)
(An)T = (AT)n = An
An is also symmetric.
6
24. (1)
cos 2 sin cos 25. (1)
AB 1 1 1 3 3 3
sin cos sin 2
A 1 1 1 A 3 3 3
2
cos 2 sin cos
1 1 1 3 3 3
sin cos sin 2
cos 2 cos 2 sin sin cos cos cos 2 sin cos sin 2 sin cos
9 9 9
2
cos sin cos sin sin cos sin sin cos cos sin sin
2 2 2
A 9 9 9 9 A
3
9 9 9
cos cos cos cos sin cos A does not exist.
–1
0
cos sin cos sin sin cos
A2 = 3A
cos 0
2n 1
2
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Shaurya 2.0
Matrices and Determinants DPP-03
log3 512 log 4 3 4 7
1. Evaluate the determinant 7. If A , then adj A is:
log3 8 log 4 9 1 3
15
(1) (2) 12 3 7 3 7
2 (1) (2)
4
14 1 3 1
(3) (4) 6
3 3 7 4 7
(4)
3
(3)
2 3 1
2. For which of the elements in the determinant
1 8 6 8. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = –
2 3 4 the cofactor is –37. 4, then |Adj A| is equal to
(1) –4 (2) 4
7 9 5 (3) –16 (4) 16
(1) 4 (2) 1
(3) –6 (4) –3 1 3
9. If A , then
2 1
1 0 1 (1) |2 A| = 4|A| (2) |2 A| = 2|A|
3. If A 0 1 2 , and |3A| = K|A|, then the value of K (3) |A| = 2|A| (4) |A| = |4 A|
0 0 4
2 x 5 6 2
is 10. If , then the value of x is
(1) 27 (2) 1 8 x 7 3
(3) 25 (4) 4 (1) 3 (2) ±3
(3) ±6 (4) 6
a11 a12 a13
k 8
4. If a21 a22 a23 and Aij are cofactors of aij, then 11. Value of k for which A is a singular
4 2k
a31 a32 a33 matrix is
(1) = a11 A11 + a21 A22 + a31 A33 (1) 4 (2) –4
(2) = a11 A31 + a12 A32 + a13 A33 (3) ±4 (4) 0
(3) = a11 A11 + a12 A12 + a13 A13
(4) = a11 A11 + a22 A22 + a33 A33 12. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then the
value of |2A'| is
(1) –10 (2) 10
5. Inverse of a matrix A exists, if (3) –40 (4) 40
(1) |A| = 0
(2) Matrix A is non-singular 13. If A and B are two square matrices such that AB = 0,
(3) Matrix A is singular then
(4) AT = A (1) |A| = 0 or |B| = 0 (2) |B| = 0
(3) |A| = 0 (4) A–1 = B
2 3
14. Consider the following statements:
6. If A 0 2 5 then A–1 exists if I. Adjoint of symmetric matrix is symmetric.
1 1 3 II. Adjoint of unit matrix is a unit matrix.
III. A (Adj A) = (Adj A) A = |A|In
(1) = 2 IV. Adjoint of diagonal matrix is diagonal matrix.
(2) 2 Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
(3) –2 (1) I (2) II
(4) None of these (3) III and IV (4) All are correct
2
x3 x4 x
15. Find the determinant of the matrix
20. If , , are in A.P., then x 2 x 3 x =
1 x y
x 1 x 2 x
A 1 x y (1) 0
1 x 2 y 2 (2) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4)
(1) (x + 1) (3) (x – ) (x – ) (x – )
(2) –2xy (x + 1) (4) ( – ) ( – )2
(3) xy (x + 1)
(4) 2xy (x + 1) a 2 2ab b 2
21. b 2 a 2 2ab is equal to
16. If a, b and c are negative distinct real numbers, then 2ab b 2 a2
a b c (1) a3 – b3 (2) a3 + b3
the determinant b c a is (3) (a – b )
3 3 2
(4) (a3 + b3)2
c a b
x 1 x x
(1) < 0
22. The value of x, if x x 1 x 0 , is
(2) 0
(3) 0 x x x 1
(4) > 0 1 1
(1) (2)
5 5
17. If Tp, Tq, Tr are pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P., then 1 1
(3) (4)
Tp Tq Tr 3 3
p q r is
a b c
1 1 1
23. Evaluate 2a 4 x 2b 4 y 2c 4 z
(1) 1
(2) –1 x y z
(3) 0 (1) 0 (2) abc
(3) 2abc (4) –1
(4) p + q + r
18. If p + q + r = a + b + c = 0, then the value of bc b c
pa qb rc ca
24. Evaluate a c
qc ra pb is a b a b
rb pc qa (1) 2abc
(1) 0 (2) ap + bq + cr (2) 2a {(b – c) (c – a + b)}
(3) 1 (4) None of these (3) 2b {(a – c) (a + b + c)}
(4) 2c {(b – c) (a – c + b)}
x y z
c 2 cb ca
19. Let x 2 y 2 z 2 , then the value of is
25. Find the determinant of A ab a 2 ac
x3 y 3 z 3 ab bc b 2
(1) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)
(1) abc (a3 + b3 + c3 + abc)
(2) xyz (2) abc (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc)
(3) (x2 + y2 + z2)2 (3) abc (a3 + b3 + c3 – abc)
(4) xyz (x – y) (y – z) (z – x) (4) (a3 – b3 + c3 – abc)
3
Answer Key
1. (1) 14. (4)
2. (4) 15. (2)
3. (1) 16. (4)
4. (3) 17. (3)
5. (2) 18. (1)
6. (4) 19. (4)
7. (2) 20. (1)
8. (4) 21. (4)
9. (1) 22. (3)
10. (3) 23. (1)
11. (3) 24. (4)
12. (4) 25. (2)
13. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 7. (2)
1 4 7
9log 3 2 log 2 3 A
2 1 3
3log3 2 log 2 3
3 7
Adj A =
1
9log3 2 log 2 3 3log3 2 log 2 3 1 4
2
3 15 8. (4)
9 |Adi A| = |A|n–1
2 2
= (–4)3–1
= 16
2. (4)
C23 = –(9 + 56) = –65
9. (1)
C11 = –15 – 36 = –51 Here, n = 2 (order)
C13 = 18 – 21 = –3 |2A| = (2)2 |A| = 4|A|
C22 = 5 – 42 = –37
10. (3)
3. (1) 2 x 5 6 2
Here n = 3 (order)
8 x 7 3
|3A| = (3)3 |A|
2x2 – 40 = 18 + 14
27 |A| 2x2 = 72
K = 27 x2 = 36
x = ±6
4. (3)
The sum of products of elements and its cofactors of a 11. (3)
row or a column is the value of its determinant. k 8
= a11 A11 + a12 A12 + a13 A13 A is singular
4 2k
5. (2) k 8
0
If A is non-singular 4 2k
i.e., |A| 0 2k2 – 32 = 0
A–1 exists. k2 = 16
k = ±4
6. (4)
A–1 exists 12. (4)
n = 3 (order), |A| = 5
|A| 0
|2AT| = (2)3 |AT|
2 3 = 8 × |A|
A 0 2 5 0 = 8 × 5 = 40
1 1 3
13. (1)
2(6 – 5) – (–5) –3 (–2) 0 If AB = 0
2 + 5 + 6 0 |AB| = 0
5 –8 |A| |B| = 0
8 Either |A| = 0 or |B| = 0
5
5
14. (4) 17. (3)
1 2 Tp Tq Tr
I. Let A (Symmetric)
2 3 A p q r
3 2 1 1 1
Adi A (Also Symmetric)
2 1 a p 1 d a q 1 d a r 1 d
1 0 A p q r
II. Let B (Unit matrix)
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 a a a p 1 q 1 r 1
Adi B (Unit matrix)
0 1 p q r d p q r
III. A (Adj A) = (Adj A) A = |A|In (True) 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 = a (0) + d (0) = 0
IV. Let C (Diagonal matrix)
0 2
2 0 18. (1)
Adi C (Also diagonal)
0 1 pa qb rc
A qc ra pb
15. (2) rb pc qa
Let x = 1, y = –1 = ap(rqa2 – p2bc) – qb(q2ac – b2rp) + rc(pqc2 – r2ab)
1 1 1 = a3pqr – p3abc – q3abc + b3pqr + c3pqr – r3abc
A1 1 1 = pqr (a3 + b3 + c3) – abc (p3 + q3 + r3)
1 1 1 = pqr (–3abc) – abc (–3 pqr) = 0
|A| = 2 + 2 = 4
(1) (1 + 1) = 2 19. (4)
(2) –2(1) (–1) (1 + 1) = 4 Let x = –1, y = 1, z = 2
(3) (1) (–1) (1 + 1) = –2
1 1 2
(4) 2(1) (–1) (1 + 1) = –4
1 1 4
16. (4) 1 1 8
a b c = –4 –12 + 4 = –12
(1) (–2) (–1) (3) = 6
Ab c a
(2) –1 × 1 × 2 = –2
c a b
(3) (1 + 1 + 4)2 = 36
1 b c (4) –1 × 1 × 1 (–2) (–1) (3) = –12
A a b c 1 c a
1 a b 20. (1)
(Applying C1 C1 + C2 + C3) + = 2
1 b c x3 x4 x
A a b c 0 c b a c x 2 x 3 x
1 ab bc x 1 x 2 x
(Applying R2 R2 – R1, R3 R3 – R1) (Applying R2 2R2 – (R1 + R3))
A a b c b c a c a b
2
x 3 x 4 x
= (a + b + c) [–a – b – c + 2bc + ac + ab – bc]
2 2 2 0 0 0 =0
1 x 1 x 2 x
a b c a b b c c a 0
2 2 2
2
6
24. (4)
21. (4) Let a = –1, b = 1, c = 2
Let a = 1, b = 2
1 4 4 1 1 2
4 1 4 1 3 2
4 4 1 1 1 2
= –15 + 48 + 48 = 81 =8–4+4=8
(1) 1 – 8 = –7
(2) 1 + 8 = 9 (1) 2(–1) (1) (2) = –4
(3) (1 – 8)2 = 49 (2) 2(–1) (–1) (2) = 4
(4) (1 + 8)2 = 81
(3) 2(–3) (2) = –12
22. (3) (4) 4(–1) (–2) = 8
Applying C1 C1 + C2 + C3
1 x x
25. (2)
3x 1 1 x 1 x 0 Let a = –1, b = 1, c = 2
1 x x 1
3x + 1 = 0 4 2 2
1 A 1 1 2 = –20 –6 –2 = –28
x
3 1 2 1
23. (1) (1) –2 (–1 + 1 + 8 – 2) = –12
a b c a b c (2) –2 (–1 + 1 + 8 + 6) = –28
2a 2b 2c 4 x 4 y 4 z (3) –2 (–1 + 1 + 8 + 2) = –20
x y z x y z (4) (–1 – 1 + 8 + 2) = 8
=0+0
=0
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Shaurya 2.0
Matrices and Determinants DPP-04
1. Find the area of the triangle with vertices P(4, 5), 2 x 3 4
Q(4, – 2) and R(– 6, 2). 8. If 1 1 2 is a singular matrix then x is :
(1) 21 sq. units (2) 35 sq. units x 1 5
(3) 30 sq. units (4) 40 sq. units 13 25
(1) (2)
25 13
2. If the points (2, –3), (k, –1) and (0, 4) are collinear, 5 25
(3) (4)
then find the value of 4k. 13 13
(1) 4 (2) 7/140
(3) 47 (4) 40/7 2 3
9. If A –1
, then find A .
3 4
3. If the points (a1, b1), (a2, b2) and (a1 + a2, b1 + b2) are 1 2 3 1 4 3
17 3 4 17 3 2
(1) (2)
collinear, then:
(1) a1 b2 = a2 b1 (2) a1 + a2 = b1 + b2 1 4 3 1 4 3
17 3 2 17 3 2
(3) (4)
(3) a2 b2 = a1 b1 (4) a1 + b1 = a2 + b2
3 1 cos sin
4. If A , then find A(Adj A) : 10. is inverse of
2 1 sin cos
3 1 5 1 cos sin cos sin
(1) 2 1 (2) 1 5 (1) (2)
sin cos sin cos
5 0 3 / 2 1 / 2 cos sin
(3) 0 5 (4) 1 1 / 2 (3) (4)None of these
sin cos
5. If |A| = 3 and |B| = –1, then find |A2B| 11. A2 – A + I = 0 then the inverse of A
(1) 9 (2) –9 (1) A (2) A + I
(3) 3 (4) –3 (3) I – A (4) A – I
6. If A is a 3 × 3 matrix where |A| = – 2, then find |3A|
2 3i i
(1) –54 12. The inverse of the matrix
2 3i
(2) 18 is
i
(3) –9 (4) –27
1 2 3i i
(1)
12 i 2 3i
7. If A is a matrix of 3 × 3 order and |Adj A| = 2, then
find |Adj 3A| 1 2 3i i
(1) 32 (2) 1458
(2)
12 i 2 3i
(3) 54 (4) 81
2
1 2 3i i 16. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and det A = 5, then
(3)
12 i 2 3i what is det[(2A)–1] equal to?
1 2 3i i (1)
1
(2)
2
(4)
12 i 2 3i 10 5
8 1
(3) (4)
5 40
2 7
13. If a square matrix, A is multiplied by its
3 4 17. Direction: Consider the following for the next 02
inverse, then the resulting matrix is : (two) items. Let A and B be (3 × 3) matrices with det
2 7 4 49 A = 4 and det B = 3. What is det (2AB) equal to?
(1) (2)
3 4 9 16 (1) 96 (2) 72
1 1 1 0 (3) 48 (4) 36
(3) (4)
1 1 0 1
18. Direction: Consider the following for the next 02
(two) items. Let A and B be (3 × 3) matrices with det
1 1 1
14. Find inverse of the following matrix 1 1 1 . A = 4 and det B = 3. What is det (3AB–1) equal to?
1 2 4 (1) 12 (2) 18
(3) 36 (4) 48
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1
(1) (2) 5 1 6
6 6 19. If A is an invertible matrix of order n and k is any
1 2 4 1 6 4
positive real number, then the value of [det (kA)]–1 det
1 1 1 2 6 2
1 A is
8 1 6
1
(3) (4) 3 3 0
6 6 (1) k–n (2) k–1
1 2 4 1 3 2
(3) kn (4) nk
0 0 1
15. What is the inverse of 0 1 0 ? 20. If for the non-singular matrix A, A2 = I, then find A–1.
1 0 0 (1) A (2) I
(3) O (4) None of these
1 0 0 0 0 1
(1) 0 1 0 (2) 0 1 0
21. Solve the following equation by matrix inversion
0 0 1 1 0 0
2 3 x 1
1 0 1 0 0 1
10 16 y 2
(3) 0 1 0 (4) 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 8 5
(1) (2)
5 3
6 9
(3) (4)
7 5
3
22. The system of equations 2x + y – 3z = 5, 3x – 2y + 2z 25. Which of the following statement(s) is are true for a
= 5 and 5x – 3y – z = 16. non-singular square matrix of order n?
(1) is inconsistent (I) |Adj A| = |A|n–1
(2) is consistent with a unique solution (II) Adj (Adj A) = |A|n A
(3) is consistent, with infinitely many solutions (III) (Adj A) = Adj (A)
(4) has its solution lying along x-axis in three- 1
(IV) | A1 |
dimensional space | A|
(1) I, II and III are true
23. Under which one of the following conditions does the (2) II, III and IV are true
system of equations (3) I, III and IV are true
kx + y + z = k – 1 (4) None of the above
x + ky + z = k – 1 have no solution
x + y + kz = k – 1 26. Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation
(1) k = 1 (2) k –2 2 1 3 2 1 0
3 2 A 5 3 0 1
(3) k = 1 or k = –2 (4) k = –2
1 0 1 1
(1) (2)
24. Find the value of and such the system of 0 0 1 0
equations 4x + y = and x + 2y = 3 has no solution 1 1 1 1
(3) (4)
(1) = 1 and = 8 0 1 1 1
(2) ≠ and = 8
(3) = 1 and = 3
(4) None of these
4
Answer Key
1. (2) 14. (4)
2. (4) 15. (2)
3. (1) 16. (4)
4. (3) 17. (1)
5. (2) 18. (3)
6. (1) 19. (1)
7. (2) 20. (1)
8. (2) 21. (2)
9. (2) 22. (2)
10. (3) 23. (4)
11. (3) 24. (2)
12. (2) 25. (3)
13. (4) 26. (2)
5
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) a2b1 – a1b2 = 0
4 5 1 a2b1 = a1b2
1
Area of PQR = 4 2 1
2
6 2 1
4. (3)
1 A(Adj A) = |A| I2
18 12 18 30 1 8 20
2 = 5I2
1 5 0
| 4 38 28 |
2 =
0 5
70
35
2
5. (2)
|A2 B| = |A2| × |B|
2. (4)
= |A2| × |B|
If A(2, 3), B(k – 1), C(0, 4) are collinear then
= (3)2 × – 1
Area of ABC = 0
=–9
2 3 1
1
k 1 1 0
2 6. (1)
0 4 1
|3A| = (3)3 |A|
2(–5) + 3(k) + 1(4k) = 0
= 27 × – 2
7k = 10
= – 54
10 40
k 4k
7 7
7. (2)
|Adj A| = 2
3. (1)
|A|3–1 = 2
If A(a1, b1) B(a2, b2) and (a1 + a2, b1 + b2) are collinear
then |A|2 = 2
Area of ABC = 0 |A| = ± 2
a1 b1 1 |Adj 3A| = |3A|2
1
a2 b2 1 0 |Adj 3A| = (27)2 |A|2
2
a1 a2 b1 b2 1 = 729 × (2)
a2(b1 + b2) – b2(a1 + a2) – a1(b1 + b2) + b1(a1 + a2) = 1458
+ a1 b2 – b1 a2) = 0
a2b1 + a2b2 – a1b2 – a2b2 – a1b1 – a1b2 + a1b1
– a2b1 + a1b2 – a2b1 = 0
6
8. (2) 12. (2)
2 x 3 4 2 3i i
A
1 1 2 0 i 2 3i
x 1 5
|A| = 13 – 1 = 12
(2 + x) (3) – 1 (– 19) + x (10) = 0 2 3i i
Adj A
6 + 3x + 19 + 10x = 0 i 2 3i
13x = – 28
1 1 2 3i i
A1 Adj A =
x=–
25 | A| 12 i 2 3i
13
13. (4)
9. (2)
A A–1 = I
2 3
A=
3 4
14. (4)
|A| = 8 + 9 = 17
1 1 1
4 3
Adj A = A 1 1 1
3 2 1 2 4
1 1 4 3 3 6 2
A–1 = Adj A
| A| 17 3 2 Adj A 3 3 0
1 3 2
10. (3) |A| = (1) (2) – 1 (–3) + 1(1) = 6
cos sin 2 6 2
A is an orthogonal matrix
Adj A 3 3 0
1 1
sin cos 1
A
| A| 6
A–1 = AT 1 3 2
cos sin 15. (2)
A1
sin cos 0 0 1
A 0 1 0
1 0 0
11. (3)
A2 – A + I = 0 |A| = 1 (–1) = – 1
Pre-multiplication by A–1 0 0 1
–1 –1
A A –A A+A I=0
2 –1 Adj A 0 1 0
1 0 0
A – I + A–1 = 0
A–1 = I – A 0 0 1
Adj A 0 1 0
1 1
A
| A|
1 0 0
7
16. (4) 21. (2)
n = 3, |a| = 5 2 3
Let A |A| = 2
1 1 10 16
| 2 A |
1
2A | 2A |
16 3
Adj A
1 10 2
2
3
| A|
1 8 3 / 2
A1 Adj A
1
1 | A| 5 1
8 5 40
x 8 3 / 2 1 5
y 5 1 2 3
17. (1)
x = 5, y = –3
|A| = 4, |B| = 3, n = 3
|2AB| = |2A| × |B|
22. (2)
= 23 |A| × |B|
2 1 3 5 x
=8×4×3
A 3 2 2 B 5 X y
= 96 5 3 1 16 z
|A| = 2(8) – 1 (– 13) – 3 (1)
18. (3)
= 16 + 13 – 3 = 26 0
n = 3, |A| = 4, |B| = 3
Since, |A| 0
|3AB–1| = |3A| × |B-1|
It is consistent with unique solution.
3 1
= (3) |A| ×
|B|
23. (4)
27 4
= 36 |A| = 0
3
k 1 1
1 k 1 0
19. (1)
1 1 k
|kA|–1 . |A|
1 k k 2 1 1 k 1 11 k 0
| A|
| kA |
k 1 k k 1 1 1 0
1
n
k 1 k 2 k 2 0
. | A|
k | A|
1
k 1 k 2 0
2
k n
kn
20. (1) k=1 or k=–2
A2 = I (but k 1)For trivial solution.
Post multiplication by A–1 Therefore, k = −2
A2 . A–1 = I . A–1
A = A–1
8
24. (2) 26. (2)
4x + y = 2 1 3 2
Let B C
x + 2y = 3 3 2 5 3
For no solution: |B| = 1 |C| = –1
a1 b1 c1
2 1 3 2
B 1 C 1
a2 b2 c2 3 2 5 3
4 1 1 0 1
A B 1
2 3 C
0 1
3
8 and 2 1 1 0 3 2
2 A
3 2 0 1 5 3
1 1
25. (3) A
1 0
|Adj A| = |A|n–1
Adj (Adj A) = |A|n–2 A
(Adj A)T = Adj (AT)
1
| A1 | (for |A| 0)
| A|
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Shaurya 2.0
2D & 3D Coordinate Geometry DPP-01
1. If the distance between the points (a, 0, 1) and 9. Find the ratio in which YZ-plane divides the line
(0, 1, 2) is 27 , then the value of a is: segment formed by joining the points (–2, 4, 7) and
(3, –5, 8).
(1) 5 (2) ±5
(1) externally 2 : 3 (2) internally 2 : 3
(3) –5 (4) None of these
(3) externally 3 : 2 (4) internally 3 : 2
2. The distance between the points (a, –b) and (–a, –b)
are 10. Find the coordinate of the points which trisect the line
segment joining the points P (4, 2, –6) and Q (10, –
(1) 2a (2) 0 16, 6).
(3) 2a (4) 2 a b (1) (6, –4, –2), (8, –10, 2)
(2) (6, 4, –2), (8, –10, 2)
3. What is the length of the foot of the perpendicular (3) (6, –4, –2), (8, 10, 2)
drawn from the point P (3, 4, 5) on y-axis? (4) None of these
(1) 41 (2) 34
(3) 5 (4) None of these 11. Find the centroid of a triangle, the mid-point of whose
sides are D (1, 2, –3), E (3, 0, 1) and F (–1, 1, –4).
4. Find the locus of the point which is equidistant from (1) (1, 1, 2) (2) (1, 1, –2)
the points (2, 3) and (–1, –4). (3) (–1, –1, –2) (4) (1, –1, –2)
(1) 7x + 3y + 2 = 0 (2) 7x – 3y – 2 = 0
12. What is the distance between the points which divide
(3) 3x + 7y – 2 = 0 (4) 3x + 7y + 2 = 0 the line segment joining (4, 3) and (5, 7) internally
and externally in the ratio 2 : 3?
5. Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (1, 2, 12 7 13 7
3), B (–1, –2, –1) and C (2, 3, 2). Find the fourth (1) (2)
5 5
vertex D.
17 6 17
(1) (–4, –7, –6) (2) (4, 7, 6) (3) (4)
(3) (4, 7, –6) (4) None of these 5 5
13. If x-coordinate of a point P of a line joining the points
6. Find the length of the medians of the triangle whose Q (2, 2, 1) and R (5, 2, –2) is 4, then the y-coordinate
vertices are (0, 0, 6), (0, 4, 0) and (6, 0, 0) of point P is
(1) 7,7, 34 (2) 7,8, 34 (1) –2 (2) –1
(3) 1 (4) 2
(3) 7,9, 34 (4) None of these
14. The incenter of the triangle with vertices (0, 0),
7. A triangle with the vertices (4, 1), (1, 1), (3, 5) is a/an
(1) Isosceles right-angled triangle
1, 3 and (2, 0) is:
(2) Scalene triangle 2 1 1
(1) , (2) 1,
(3) Isosceles triangle 3 3 3
(4) Right angled triangle 3 2 3
(3) 1, (4) ,
2 3 2
8. The points (5, –4, 2), (4, –3, 1), (7, –6, 4) and (8, –7,
5) are the vertices of 15. The ratio in which P (–3, y) divides the line segment
(1) a rectangle (2) a square joining the points A (–5, –4) and B (–2, 3) is:
(3) a parallelogram (4) none of these (1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
(3) –2 : 1 (4) 2 : –1
2
16. The coordinates of a point A, where AB is diameter of 20. The area of the ABC having vertices at A (a, b + c),
a circle whose center is (2, –3) and B is (1, 4), are B (b, a + c) and C (c, a + b) is:
(1) (3, 0) (2) (0, –10) (1) a + b + c (2) ab + bc + ca
(3) (3, –10) (4) (3, 4) (3) Zero (4) None of these
17. The ratio in which the x-axis divides the line segment 21. The area of the quadrilateral whose vertices, taken in
joining A (3, 6) and B (12, –3) is order, are (–4, –2), (–3, –5), (3, –2) and (2, 3) is:
(1) 1 : 2 (2) –2 : 1 (1) 22 sq. units (2) 23 sq. units
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 3 (3) 26 sq. units (4) 28 sq. units
18. If A and B are the points (–3, 4) and (2, 1), then the 22. If orthocenter and circumcenter of a triangle are
coordinates of C on AB produced such that AC = 2BC respectively (1, 1, 1) and (3, 2, 2), then the
(1) (2, 4) (2) (3, 7) coordinates of the centroid are:
1 5 7 5 5 7 5 5
(3) (7, –2) (4) , (1) , , (2) , ,
2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
5 7 5
19. The area of triangle whose vertices are given by the (3) , , (4) None of these
coordinates (1, 2), (–4, –3) and (4, 1). 3 3 3
(1) 7 sq. units (2) 20 sq. units
(3) 10 sq. units (4) 14 sq. units
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 12. (1)
2. (3) 13. (4)
3. (2) 14. (2)
4. (4) 15. (1)
5. (2) 16. (3)
6. (1) 17. (3)
7. (2) 18. (3)
8. (3) 19. (3)
9. (2) 20. (3)
10. (1) 21. (4)
11. (2) 22. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 5. (2)
d x2 x1 y2 y1 z2 z1
2 2 2
A(1, 2, 3) B(–1, –2, – 1)
27 0 a 1 0 2 1
2 2 2
m
27 = a2 + 1 + 1
a2 = 25
a = ±5 D(x, y, z) C(2, 3, 2)
m is mid-point of both AC and BD.
2. (3)
1 2 2 3 3 2 1 x 2 y 1 z
d x2 x1 y2 y1
2 2
, , , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
d a a b b
2 2 x = 4, y = 7, z = 6
D = (4, 7, 6)
d 4a 2 0 2a
6. (1)
3. (2)
z A(0,0,6)
P(3, 4, 5)
F( 3,0,3) D(0,2,3)
y(0, 4, 0)
y
C(6,0,0) B(0,4,0)
E(3,2,0)
x Let D, E and F are the mid-points of AB, BC and CA
Py 0 3 4 4 0 5 respectively
2 2 2
00 04 60
Py 9 0 25 D , , D 0,2,3
2 2 2
Py 34
60 04 00
E , , E 3,2,0
2 2 2
4. (4)
60 00 60
Let the equidistant point be (x, y) F , , F 3,0,3
PR = QR 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 x 1 y 4 AE 3 0 2 0 0 6 7
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x2 + 4 – 4x + y2 + 9 – 6y CD 6 0 0 2 0 3
2 2 2
7
= x2 + 1 + 2x + y2 + 16 + 8y
6x + 14y + 4 = 0 BF 3 0 0 4 3 0 34
2 2 2
3x + 7y + 2 = 0
5
7. (2) 10 8 16 4 6 12
R a, b, c R , ,
Let A (4, 1), B (1, 1) and C (3, 5) 3 3 3
AB 1 4 1 1 3 a, b, c 6, 4, 2
2 2
3 1 5 1 20 4 32 2 12 6
BC 2 5 Q x, y, z Q
2 2
, ,
3 3 3
CA 3 4 5 1 17
2 2
x, y, z 8, 10,2
Clearly, ABC is scalene triangle.
11. (2)
8. (3) x x x3 y1 y2 y3 z1 z2 z3
G 1 2 , ,
Let A (5, –4, 2), B (4, –3, 1), C (7, –6, 4) and D (8, –7, 3 3 3
5) 1 3 1 2 0 1 3 1 4
G , ,
AB 4 5 3 4 1 2 3 3 3 3
2 2 2
G (1, 1, –2)
BC 7 4 6 3 4 1 3 3
2 2 2
CD 7 8 6 7 4 5 3
2 2 2
12. (1)
2 : 3
AD 5 8 4 7 2 5 3 3
2 2 2
Q(c, d) A(4, 3) P(a, b) B( 5, 7)
AC 5 7 4 6 2 4 2 3
2 2 2
2
3
BD 4 8 3 7 1 5 4 3
2 2 2
10 12 14 9 22 23
P a, b P , P ,
Since, AC BD 5 5 5 5
ABCD is parallelogram. 10 12 14 9
Q c, d Q , Q 2, 5
1 1
2 2
9. (2) 22 23
PQ 2 5
k : 1 5 5
(3, –5, 8)
2 2
(–2, 4, 7) (0, y, z) 12 48
PQ
3k 2 5k 4 8k 7 2 5
0, y, z , ,
k 1 k 1 k 1 PQ
12
1 16
12 17
3k 2 5 5
0
k 1
2 13. (4)
k
3 k : 1
Q(2, 2, 1) P(4, y, z) R(5, 2, –2)
10. (1)
5k 2 2k 2 2k 1
1 : 2 P 4, y, z P , ,
k 1 k 1 k 1
5k 2 2k 2
P R S Q 4 y
k 1 k 1
(4,2,–6) (a, b, c) (x, y, z) (10,–16,6) 2 2 2
5k 2 4k 4 y
2 1
2 : 1 k 2 y2
6
14. (2) 17. (3)
Let A (0, 0), B 1, 3 C (2, 0) k : 1
A(3, 6) X(x, 0 ) B(12, –3)
a = BC, b = AC and c = AB
12k 3 3k 6
X x,0 X
2 1 ,
2
a 0 3 1 3 2
2
k 1 k 1
3k 6
b 2 0 0 0
2 2
40 2 0
k 1
k=2
1 0
2
c 3 0 1 3 2
2
Ration 2 : 1
ax bx2 cx3 ay1 by2 cy3
I x1 y1 1
a b c
,
abc 18. (3)
2 0 2 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 2 0
, A(–3, 4) B(2, 1) C(x, y)
222 222 AC = 2BC
B is mid-point of AC
1
1, 3 x 4 y
3 B 2,1 B ,
2 2
x 3 y4
2 and 1
15. (1) 2 2
k : 1 x = 7, y = –2
P(–3, y) C (7, –2)
A(–5, –4) B(–2, 3)
2k 5 3k 4
P 3, y , 19. (3)
k 1 k 1
1 2 1
2k 5 1
3 Area of ABC 4 3 1
k 1 2
4 1 1
2k 5 3k 3
1
1 3, 1 2 4, 4 1 4 12
k=2 2
Ration 2 : 1 1
4 16 8 10
2
16. (3)
20. (3)
A(x, y) C(2, –3) B(1, 4) a bc 1
1
Area of ABC b a c 1
x 1 y 4
C 2,3 C ,
2
c ab 1
2 2
C1 C1 C2
x 1 y4
2, 3
2 2
x = 3, y = –10
7
1
7 8 28
2
abc bc 1 1 bc 1
1 1
a b c a c 1 (a b c ) 1 a c 1 0
2 2 22. (2)
abc ab 1 1 ab 1
1 : 2
S G O
21. (4)
(3,2,2) (x,y,z) (1,1,1)
1 x1 x3 y1 y3
Area of quadrilateral = 1 6 1 4 1 4
2 x2 x4 y2 y4 G x, y, z G , ,
3 3 3
Area of quadrilateral
7 5 5
G , ,
= x1 x3 y2 y4 x2 x4 y1 y3
1 3 3 3
2
1
2
4 3 5 3 3 2 2 2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
2D & 3D Coordinate Geometry DPP-02
1. What is the perimeter of the triangle with vertices 9. What is the equation of the locus of a point, which
A (–4, 2), B (0, –1) and C (3, 3)? moves such that 4 times its distance from the x-axis,
(1) 7 3 2 (2) 10 5 2 is the square of its distance from the origin?
(3) 11 6 2 (4) 5 2 (1) x2 + y2 – 4y = 0 (2) x2 + y2 – 4 |y| = 0
(3) x2 + y2 – 4x = 0 (4) x2 + y2 – 4 |x| = 0
2. The point whose abscissa is equal to its ordinate and
which is equidistant from the points (1, 0) and (0, 3) 10. If A = (0, 4), B = (0, –4) and |AP – BP| = 6, then locus
is of the point P is
(1) (1, 1) (2) (2, 2)
(3) (3, 3) (4) (4, 4) (1) 7x2 – 9y2 + 63 = 0
(2) 7x2 – 9y2 = 63
3.
If the points (0, 0), 2,2 3 and (a, b) be the vertices (3) 9x2 – 7y2 + 63 = 0
(4) 9x2 – 7y2 = 63
of an equilateral triangle, then (a, b) is
(1) (0, –4) (2) (0, 4)
(3) (4, 0) (4) (–4, 0) 11. If A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) and C (x3, y3) are the vertices of
a triangle, then the excentre with respect to B is
4. If the points (k, 3), (2, k) and (–k, 3) are collinear, then ax bx2 cx3 ay1 by2 cy3
(1) 1
a b c
,
the values of k are a bc
(1) 2, 3 (2) 1, 0
ax bx2 cx3 ay1 by2 cy3
(2) 1
a b c
(3) 1, 2 (4) 0, 3 ,
abc
5. The points (1, 1), (–5, 5) and (13, ) lie on a straight ax bx2 cx3 ay1 by2 cy3
(3) 1
a b c
,
line, if is equal to a bc
(1) 7 (2) –7 (4) None of the above
(3) ±7 (4) 0
12. The point, which divides externally the line joining
6. Points (𝑎𝑡12 , 2𝑎𝑡1 ) , (𝑎𝑡22 , 2𝑎𝑡2 ) and (a, 0) are the points (a + b, a – b) and (𝑎 − 𝑏, 𝑎 + 𝑏) in the ratio
collinear (where 𝑡1 ≠ 𝑡2 ). Which one of the following a : b, is
is correct? a 2 2ab b2 a 2 b2
(1) ,
(1) t1 t2 = –1 (2) Both (1) and (3) a b a b
(3) t1 = t2 (4) t1 + t2 = 1
a 2 2ab b2 a 2 b 2
(2) ,
a b a b
7. The centroid of a triangle is (2, 7) and two of its
vertices are (4, 8) and (–2, 6). The third vertex is a 2 2ab b2 a 2 b2
(3) ,
(1) (0, 0) (2) (4, 7) a b a b
(3) (7, 4) (4) (7, 7) (4) None of the above
Direction: Consider the following statement for next
8. If the sum of the squares of the distances of the point two questions:
(x, y) from the points (a, 0) and (–a, 0) be 2b2, then 13. The mid-points of sides of a triangle AB, BC and AC
which one of the following is correct? are D (2, 1), E (–1, –3) and F (4, 5) respectively.
(1) x2 + a2 = b2 + y2 Then, the coordinates of its vertices are:
(2) x2 + a2 = 2b2 – y2 (1) (7, 9), (–3, –7), (1, 1)
(3) x2 – a2 = b2 + y2 (2) (–3, –7), (1, 1), (2, 3)
(3) (1, 1), (2, 3), (–5, 8)
(4) x2 + a2 = b2 – y2 (4) None of these
2
14. The mid-points of sides of a triangle AB, BC and AC
are D (2, 1), E (–1, –3) and F (4, 5) respectively. Find 17. What is the area of the triangle formed by the lines
Ar. of DEF : Ar. of ABC y – x = 0, y + x = 0, and x = c?
(1) 1 : 3 (2) 1 : 4 c
(1)
(3) 3 : 4 (4) 2 : 3 2
(2) c2
15. The x-coordinate of the incentre of the triangle, where (3) 2c2
the mid-point of the sides are (0, 1), (1, 1) and (1, 0) c2
is (4)
2
(1) 2 2 (2) 1 2
(3) 2 2 (4) 1 2 18. The vertices of a triangle are (6, 6), (0, 6) and (6, 0)
the distance between its circumcenter and centroid is
16. Consider the following statements (1) 2 2
I. A triangle is isosceles, if any two of its medians (2) 2
are equal.
(3) 2
II. The circum-center of a right-angled triangle is
the mid-point of the hypotenuse. (4) 1
III. Orthocenter, centroid and circum-center of a
triangle are collinear.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(1) I and II (2) II and III
(3) I and III (4) All I, II and III
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 10. (1)
2. (2) 11. (1)
3. (3) 12. (1)
4. (4) 13. (1)
5. (2) 14. (2)
6. (1) 15. (3)
7. (2) 16. (4)
8. (4) 17. (2)
9. (1) 18. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 5. (2)
If A (1, 1), B (–5, 5), C (13, ) in straight line
d x2 x1 y2 y1
2 2
They are colinear.
AB 0 4 1 2 16 9 5 Area of ABC = 0
2 2
1 1 1
BC 3 0 3 1 9 16 5
2 2
5 5 1 0
AC 3 4 3 2 49 1 5 2
2 2
13 1
Perimeter = AB + BC + CA 5 5 13 5 65 0
5 5 5 2 10 5 2 42 6 0
6 42
2. (2) 7
Let the required point be P (a, a)
AP = BP
6. (1)
a 1 a 0 a 0 a 3
2 2 2 2
Area of ABC = 0
a2 + 1 – 2a + a2 = a2 + a2 + 9 – 6a
at12 2at1 1
4a = 8
a=2 at22 2at2 1 0
P (2, 2) a 0 1
3. (3) 2a2 0 t2 0 t1 t12t2 t1t22 0
Let A (0, 0), B 2,2 3 , C (a, b) t1 t2 t1t2 t1 t2 0
2 2 2
AB = BC = CA
t1 t2 1 t1t2 0
2 0 a 2 b 2 3
2 2
2 3 0
2 2
t1 t2 or t1 t2 = –1
= (a – 0)2 + (b – 0)2
Since 𝑡1 ≠ 𝑡2 therefore 𝑡1 𝑡2 = −1
a2 + b2 = 16 and a2 4 4a b2 12 4 3b 16
4a 4 3b 16
7. (2)
a 3b 4
A(4, 8)
Solving a 3b 4 and a2 + b2 = 16
We get a = 4, b = 0
a = –2, b 2 3
4. (4) G( 2, 7)
Area of ABC = 0
k 3 1
2 k 1 0 B(–2, 6) C(x, y)
k 3 1 4 2 x 8 6 y
(6 + k2) – 6k + k2 – 6 = 0 G 2,7 G ,
3 3
2k2 – 6k = 0
2k (k – 3) = 0 2 x 14 y
2 and 7
k = 0, k = 3 3 3
x = 4 and y = 7
5
C (4, 7) ax bx2 cx3 ay1 by2 cy3
EB 1
a b c
,
8. (4) a bc
Let P (x, y) be the point
AP2 + BP2 = 2b2 12. (1)
(x – a)2 + (y – 0)2 + (x + a)2 + (y – 0)2 = 2b2 a
2x2 + 2a2 + 2y2 = 2b2
b
x2 + y2 = b2 – a2
x2 + a2 = b2 – y2 (a + b, a – b) (a – b, a + b) P (x, y)
9. (1) a a b b a b a a b b a b
P ,
P( x, y) a b a b
a 2ab b a b
2 2 2 2
,
a b a b
13. (1)
0 A(x, 0) A(a, b)
Let the point be P (x, y)
4AP = (OP)2
D (2, 1) F (4, 5)
4y = x2 + y2
x2 + y2 – 4y = 0 G
10. (1) B(c, d) C(e, f )
E (–1, –3)
Let the point be P (x, y) Use options (1) A (7, 9), B (–3, –7), C (1, 1)
|AP – BP| = 6 73 97
D 2,1 D ,
x 0 y 4 x 0 y 4 6 2 2
2 2 2 2
3 1 7 1
x2 y 4 36 x2 y 4
2 2
E 1, 3 E ,
2 2
12 x2 y 4
2
7 1 9 1
F 4,5 F ,
2 2
12 x2 y 4 36 16 y
2
14. (2)
3 x2 y 4 9 4 y
2
A(7, 9)
9 x2 y 4
2
81 16 y 2
72 y
7x2 – 9y2 + 63 = 0 D (2, 1) F (4, 5)
11. (1)
A
B(–3, –7) C(1, 1)
E ( –1, –3)
Ar.of DEF DF 1 1
2
B C
Ar.of ABC BC 2 4
(Condition of similar s).
EB
6
15. (3)
A 1
Area of PQR PQ RN
2
1
(1, 1) 2c c c2
(0, 1) 2
18. (3)
B C
(1, 0)
Clearly, A (0, 2), B (0, 0) and C (2, 0)
(0, 6) (6, 6)
And a = BC = 2, b = AC = 2 2 , C = AB = 2
ax bx2 cx3 ay1 by2 cy3 G
I 1
a b c
,
abc
004 400 S
I ,
42 2 42 2
I 2 2,2 2 (6, 0)
Since it is a right-angled triangle, therefore
16. (4) circumcenter S is the mid-point of (6, 0) and (0, 6).
I. True II. True III. True 60 06
S , S 3,3
17. (2)
2 2
y– x=0 606 066
G 4,4
x=c G ,
3 3
GS 4 3 4 3 2
2 2
P(c – c)
N(c – 0)
R(0, 0)
Q(c, – c)
y+x=0
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Straight Lines DPP-02
1. Find the shortest distance of point P(3, – 2) from the 9. Directions: (for next 05 Questions) Let L be the line
line y = x + 3. belonging to the family of straight lines (a + 2b)x + (a
(1) 2 5 (2) 4 2 – 3b)y + a – 8b = 0, a, b, R which is farthest from
the point (2, 2) The equation of line L is
(3) 2 2 (4) 3 2
(1) x + 4y + 7 = 0 (2) 2x + 3y + 4 = 0
(3) 4x – y – 6 = 0 (4) 3x – 2y + 7 = 0
2. Find the distance of the point (4, 5) from the line 3x –
5y + 7 = 0.
10. Directions: (for next 05 questions) Let L be the line
3 3 belonging to the family of straight lines (a + 2b)x + (a
(1) (2)
17 34 – 3b)y + a – 8b = 0, a, b ∈ R which is farthest from
6 6 the point (2, 2). Area formed by the line L with the
(3) (4) coordinate axes is
34 17
(1) 4/3 sq. units (2) 9/2 sq. units
(3) 49/8 sq. units (4) 5/6 sq. units
3. Find the distance of point P(2, 3) from the line 3x + 4y
= 12 when measured parallel to x – y = 4.
11. Directions: (for next 05 questions) Let L be the line
6 2 5 3 belonging to the family of straight lines (a + 2b)x + (a
(1) (2)
7 7 – 3b)y + a – 8b = 0, a, b ∈ R which is farthest from
7 2 7 3 the point (2, 2). If L is concurrent with the lines x -2y
(3) (4) + 1 = 0 and 3x – 4y + λ = 0, then the value of 𝜆 is
6 5
(1) 2 (2) 1
4. Find the distance between the lines 3x – 4y – 2 = 0 (3) – 4 (4) 5
and 3x – 4y – 12 = 0.
(1) 3 (2) 1 12. Directions: (for next 05 questions) Let L be the line
belonging to the family of straight lines (a + 2b)x + (a
(3) 5 (4) 2
– 3b)y + a – 8b = 0, a, b R which is farthest from
5. Find the distance between the parallel lines 4x – 3y – the point (2, 2)
9 = 0 and 4x – 3y – 24 = 0. The image of the point (2, 2) in the line L is
(1) 5 (2) 2 (1) (1, – 2) (2) (0, – 6)
(3) 3 (4) 3 (3) (2, – 4) (4) (4, – 7)
6. Image of the point (–8, 12) with respect to the line 13. Directions: (for next 05 questions) Let L be the line
mirror 4x + 7y + 13 = 0. belonging to the family of straight lines (a + 2b)x + (a
(1) (16, 2) (2) (– 16, – 2) – 3b)y + a – 8b = 0, a ,b R which is farthest from
(3) (– 12, 5) (4) (12, – 5) the point (2, 2)
The distance of the point (2, 2) in the line L is
7. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular (1) 5 units (2) 17 units
drawn from the point (2, 3) to the line y = 3x + 4. (3) 19 units (4) None of these
37 1 1 37
(1) , (2) ,
10 10 10 10 14. Directions: (for next 02 questions) Consider the line
10 2 1 segment L : xsecθ + y tanθ = p.
(3) , 10 (4) , The locus of mid-point of the portion of the line L
37 3 3 intercepted between coordinate axes.
The image of a point A(3, 8) in the line x + 3y – 7 = 0, p2 p2 p2 p2
8. (1) 1 (2) 1
is 4 x2 4 y2 4 x2 4 y2
(1) (–1, – 4) (2) (–3, – 8)
p2 p2
(3) (1, – 4) (4) (3, 8) (3) 1 (4) None of these
2 x2 2 y2
2
15. Directions: (for next 02 questions) Consider the line
segment L : xsecθ + y tanθ = p.
The equation of line perpendicular to L and passing
through (p cot, 2p cos3) is
(1) x tan y sec p cos 2 0
(2) x tan y sec p cos 2 0
(3) x tan y sec p cos 2 0
(4) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 9. (1)
2. (3) 10. (3)
3. (1) 11. (4)
4. (4) 12. (2)
5. (4) 13. (2)
6. (2) 14. (1)
7. (2) 15. (1)
8. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 5. (4)
y1 mx1 c C1 C2 9 (24)
d= d=
1 m 2
A B
2 2
42 (3) 2
2 3 3 8
d= 15
1 12 2 = 3
5
d= 4 2
6. (2)
2. (3)
Ax1 By1 C
d=
A2 B 2
3(4) 5(5) 7
d=
(3)2 (5)2
6
d=
34
3. (1) x x1 y y1 2[ Ax1 By1 C ]
A B A2 B 2
x 8 2(65) y 12 2(65)
4 65 7 65
x = –16 y = –2
Q(–16, –2)
Equation of PQ 7. (2)
x – y = k (Passing through (2, 3))
x – y = –1
8 15
Solving x – y = –1 and 3x + 4y = 12 we get Q ,
7 7
2 2
8 15
PQ = 2 3
7 7 x x1 y y1 (ax1 by1 c)
36 36 6 2 a b a 2 b2
=
49 49 7 x 2 7 y 3 7
3 10 1 10
4. (4) 21 7
x 2 y 3
C1 C2 2 (12) 10 10
d =
A B
2 2
32 42 1 37 1 37
x y m ,
10 10 10 10 10
= 2
5
5
8. (1)
Solving L1 and L2, we get x = –3, y = –1
3(–3) – 4(–1) + l = 0
5
12. (2)
x x1 y y1 2(ax1 by1 c)
a b a 2 b2
x 3 y 8 2(20)
1 3 10
x – 3 = –4 x – 3 = –4
x = –1 x = –1 x x1 y y1 2(ax1 by1 c)
Q(–1, –4) a b a 2 b2
x 2 2(17) y 2 2(17)
1 17 4 17
9. (1) x=0 y = –6
287 Q(0, –6)
(a) d 17
17
464 14
(b) d 14 13. (2)
49 13 ax1 by1 c
d =
826 a 2 b2
(c) d 0
16 1 2 4(2) 7
= 17
647 9 12 42
(d) d
94 13
14. (1)
(0, p cot ) B
10. (3)
A(p cos )
Coordinates of M
p cos p cot
M ,
2 2
1 7 49
Area = 7 = p cos p cot
2 4 8 Locus of M(x, y) x ,y
2 2
p p
11. (4) sec , tan
2x 2y
L 4x + y + 7 = 0
L1 x – 2y + 1 = 0
L2 3x – 4y + l = 0
6
p2 p2 Put (p cot , 2p cos3 )
sec – tan = 1
2 2
1
4 x2 4 y 2 k = p – 2p cos2
k = –p(2 cos2 – 1) = –p cos 2
15. (1) Eq. of required line
Eq. of line perp to L is x tan – y sec + p cos 2 = 0
x tan – y sec = k
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Circle and Sphere DPP-01
1. For the equation ax2 by 2 2hxy 2 gx 2 fy c 0 6. What is the radius of the circle passing through the
point (2, 4) and having center at the intersection of the
where a ≠ 0, to represent a circle, the condition will be
(1) a = b and c = 0 (2) f = g and h = 0 lines x – y = 4 and 2x + 3y +7 = 0?
(3) a = b and h = 0 (4) f = g and h = 0 (1) 3 units (2) 5 units
(3) 3 3 units (4) 5 2 units
2. The equation of the circle passing through (4, 5)
having centre at (2, 2) is 7. The radius of the circle passing through the point
(1) x + y + 4x + 4y – 5 = 0
2 2
P(6, 2), two of whose diameter are x + y = 6 and
(2) x + y – 4x – 4y – 5 = 0
2 2
x + 2y = 4 is
(3) x + y – 4x = 13
2 2
(1) 10 (2) 2 5
(4) x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 5 = 0
(3) 6 (4) 4
3. The equation of circle which touches the coordinate
8. The lines 2x – 3y = 5 and 3x – 4y = 7 are diameters of
axes can be:
a circle of area 154 sq units. Then, the equation of this
(1) x2 + y2 – 2ax – 2ay + a2 = 0
circle is
(2) x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0
(1) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = 62
(3) x2 + y2– 2ay = 0
(2) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = 47
(4) None of these
(3) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 47
4. Find the equation of circle which touches both the (4) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 62
axes and has centre on the line x + y = 4
(1) x2 + y2 – 4x + 4y + 4 = 0 9. Under which one of the following conditions does the
(2) x2 – y2 – 4x – 4y + 4 = 0 circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 meet the X-axis in
(3) x2 – y2 + 4x – 4y + 4 = 0 two points on opposite sides of the origin?
(4) x2 – y2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0 (1) c > 0 (2) c < 0
(3) c = 0 (4) c ≤ 0
5. Equation of circle which passes through the points (1,
–2) and (3, –4) and touch the X-axis is 10. The radius of the circle (x – 5) (x – 1) + (y – 7) (y – 4)
(1) x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y + 9 = 0 = 0 is
2 2
(2) x + y + 10x + 20y + 25 = 0 (1) 3 (2) 4
2 2
(3) x + y + 6x + 4y + 9 = 0 5 7
(3) (4)
(4) None of the above 2 2
2
11. The circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 7y + 12 = 0 cuts an intercept 14. Find the radius and the center of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2
on y-axis equal to – 6x + 8y – 12z – 20 = 0
(1) 9 units & (3, –4, 6)
(1) 1 (2) 3
(2) 4 units & (–3, 4, –6)
(3) 4 (4) 7 (3) 20 units & (6, –8, 12)
(4) 10 units & (–6, 8, –12)
12. A circle is drawn on the chord of a circle x2 + y2 = a2 as
diameter. The chord lies on the line x + y = a. What is 15. Find the equation of sphere with center (–3, 4, 2) that
the equation of the circle? passes through the point (2, 4, 6)
(1) x2 + y2 – ax – ay + a2 = 0 (1) (x + 3)2 + (y – 4)2 + (z – 2)2 = 41
(2) x2 + y2 – ax – ay = 0 (2) (x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 + (z + 2)2 = 23
(3) x2 + y2 + ax + ay = 0 (3) (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 + (z – 2)2 = 25
(4) x2 + y2 + ax + ay – 2a2 = 0 (4) (x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 + (z + 2)2 = 26
13. Find the center and the radius of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 16. Find the equation of sphere if one of its diameters has
+ 6x – 4y – 8z + 4 = 0 end points (2, 1, 4) and (4, 3, 10)
(1) (–3, 2, –4) & 6 units (1) (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z – 7)2 = 11
(2) (–3, 2, 4) & 5 units (2) (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 + (z – 7)2 = 11
(3) (3, –2, –4) & 5 units (3) (x – 3)2 + (y – 7)2 + (z – 2)2 = 11
(4) (3, –2, 4) & 6 units (4) (x – 7)2 + (y – 3)2 + (z – 2)2 = 11
3
Answer Key
1. (3) 9. (2)
2. (2) 10. (3)
3. (1) 11. (1)
4. (2) 12. (2)
5. (2) 13. (2)
6. (4) 14. (1)
7. (2) 15. (1)
8. (3) 16. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (3) 5. (2)
Conditions for a second degree equation representing
an equation of circle is a = b and h = 0
2. (2)
Equation of circle with centre (2, 2) is
(x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = r2
Since the circle is passing through (4, 5) then
Required equation of circle
r2 = (4 – 2)2 + (5 – 2)2 = 13
Equation of circle: (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 13 (x – h)2 + (y – a)2 = a2
x2 – 4x + y2 –4y = 5 Since the circle is passing through (1, –2) and (3, –4)
x + y – 4x – 4y – 5 = 0
2 2
then
(1 – h)2 + (–2 – a)2 = a2 and (3 – h)2 + (– 4 – a)2 = a2
3. (1)
h2 + 1 – 2h + 4 + 4a + a2 = 0 = 9 + h – 6h + 16 + a2
+ 8a
4h – 4a = 20
h=5+a
Put h = in — (1), we get
Equation of circle with centre C(a, a) and radius r = a
is: a = – 10 h = –5
(x – a)2 + (y – a)2 = a2 a=–2 h=3
x2 + y2 – 2ax – 2ay + a2 = 0
4. (2)
6. (4)
x–y=4
2x + 3y = –7 x = 1, y = –3
Center C (1, –3)
r = CP
Since centre lies on the line x + y = 4, then the centre
2 2
must belong to 1st quadrant. = 1 2 3 4
Therefore, C(a, a) and radius = a
= 1 49
Now, a + a = 4 a = 2
Equation of circle: =5 2
(x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = (2)2 x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 4 = 0
5
7. (2) 11. (1)
x+y=6 To find y-intercept put x = 0
x + 2y = 4 x = 8, y = –2 y2 – 7y + 12 = 0
Center C (8, –2) (y – 3) (y – 4) = 0
2 2 y = 3, y = 4
Radius = CP = 8 6 2 2
Intercept = 3 4 = 1
= 4 16
= 2 5 12. (2)
8. (3)
2x – 3y = 5
3x – 4y = 7 x = 1, y = –1
Center C (1, –1) and r = 7
(x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = (7)2 x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 47
C(h, k) is mid point of A(a, 0) and B(0, b)
9. (b)
a b 1 1 2 2 a
C , and r = AB = a a =
g g 2
c 0 and g g 2
c 0 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
a a a
g2 c g and g2 c g Equation of circle x y
2 2 2
g 2 – c > g2
x2 + y2 – ax – ay = 0
–c>0c<0
13. (2)
At x-axis, y = 0 x2 + y2 + z2 + 6x – 4y – 8z + 4 = 0
x2 + 2gx + c = 0 2u = 6, 2v = – 4, 2w = –8, d = 4
u = 3, v = – 2, w = –4, d = 4
2g 4 g 2 4c
x r u 2 v 2 w2 d
2
2 2
32 2 4 4
x g g2 c
=5
10. (3)
(x – 5) (x – 1) + (y – 1) (y – 4) = 0 14. (1)
Equation of diameter are x2 + y2 + z2 – 6x + 8y – 12z – 20 = 0
A(5, 1) & B(1, 4) 2u = –6, 2v = 8, 2w = –12, d = –20
1 1 2 2 u = –3, v = 4, w = –6, d = –20
r= AB = 4 3
2 2 C(3, –4, 6) r u 2 v 2 w2 d
5
= = 3
2
4
2
6
2
20 = 81 = 9
2
6
15. (1) 16. (1)
Equation of sphere with C(–3, 4, 2) 1 1 2 2 2 1
r= AB = 2 2 6 = 44
2 2 2
(x + 3)2 + (y – 4)2 + (z – 2)2 = r2
2 4 1 3 4 10
Since it passes through (2, 4, 6) C , , C(3, 2, 7)
2 2 2
(2 + 3)2 + (4 – u) + (6 – 2) = r2
Equation of sphere
r2 = 25+ 16 = 41
2
1
(x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z – 7)2 = 44
2
(x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z – 7)2 = 11
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Circle and Sphere DPP-02
1. Point P(–4, –11) lies _______ the circle x2 + y2 – 8x + 10. Find the equation of tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x –
10y –8 = 0 8y + 5 = 0 at point P (–1, 2).
(1) inside (2) outside (1) x + y = 1 (2) 2x + 3y = 5
(3) on (4) None of these (3) 2x + y = 0 (4) None of these
2. The length of tangent drawn from the point (4, –1) to 11. The equation of tangent drawn from the origin to the
the circle 2x2 + 2y2 = 1 circle x2 + y2 – 2rx – 2hy +h2 = 0 are
(1) 17 / 2 (2) 33 (1) x = 0, y = 0
(2) (h2 – r2) x – 2rhy = 0, x = 0
(3) 33 / 2 (4) 2
(3) y = 0, x = 0
(4) (h2 – r2) x + 2rhy = 0, x = 0
3. The length of tangent drawn from the (2, 3) to the
12. Find the equation on tangent having slope 2 2 to the
circle 2 (x2 + y2) –7x + 9y –11 = 0
circle x2 + y2 = 16.
(1) 18 (2) 14
(1) y = 2 2 ± 8 (2) y = 2 2 ± 12
(3) 14 (4) 2 7
(3) y = 2 2 ± 16 (4) y = 2 2 ± 18
4. If the length of tangent drawn from the point (5, 3) to
the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + ky + 17 = 0 be 7, the k = ? 13. If y = mx + 25 is the tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 25
(1) 4 (2) –4 then find the value of m?
13 (1) 3 6 (2) 2 6
(3) –6 (4)
2 (3) 5 6 (4) None of these
5. The number of common tangents formed by the
circles: 14. Find the equation of the common chord formed by the
x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y = 0 and x2 + y2 – 8x – 10y – 4 = 0 circles: (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 25 and (x–2)2 + (y–3)2 = 4
(1) 1 (2) 2 (1) 10x + 2y – 29 = 0
(3) 3 (4) 4 (2) 2x – 10y – 29 = 0
(3) 2x + 10y – 29 = 0
6. The number of direct tangents formed by the circles: (4) 10x + 2y + 29 = 0
(x–1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 9 & (x – 5)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4
(1) 1 (2) 2 15. Direction: Consider the two circles
(3) 3 (4) 0 S1 x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y + 11 = 0
S2 x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 9 = 0
7. The number of transverse tangents formed by the The angle of intersection of the two circles is:
circles: (1) 30° (2) 45°
(x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 16 & (x – 1) + (y + 3)2 = 25 (3) 60° (4) 90°
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 0 (4) d 16. Direction: Consider the two circles
S1 x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y + 11 = 0
8. Consider the two circle S1 x2 + y2 – 4 = 0 and S2 x2 S2 x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 9 = 0
+ y2 – 6x – 8y – 24 = 0. The number of tangents from The value of k so that x2 + y2 + kx + 3y + k = 0 and
the centre of circle S2 to the circle S1 is circle S1 cut orthogonally, is
(1) 0 (2) 1 (1) 8/3 (2) –8/3
(3) 2 (4) None of these (3) 5/4 (4) –5/4
9. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle 17. A straight-line x = y + 2 touches the circle 4(x2 + y2) =
4x2 + 4y2 = 25 at the point (3/2, –2) r2. The value of r is
(1) 6x – 8y + 25 = 0 (2) 6x + 8y – 25 = 0 (1) 2 (2) 2 2
(3) 6x + 8y + 25 = 0 (4) 6x – 8y – 25 = 0
(3) 2 (4) 1
2
18. If a circle of radius b units with center at (0, b) 23. A pair of tangents is drawn from the origin to the
touches the line y = x – 2 , then what is the value of circles x2 + y2 + 20(x + y) + 20 = 0. The equation of
b? the pair of tangents is–
(1) x2 + y2 + 10xy = 0
(1) 2 2 (2) 2 2
(2) x2 + y2 + 5xy = 0
(3) 2 2 (4) 2 (3) 2x2 + 2y2 + 5xy = 0
(4) 2x2 + 2y2 – 5xy = 0
19. Find the equation of tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x –
4y – 3 = 0 with slope 7. 24. If the line y = mx + c be a tangent to the circle x2 + y2
(1) 7x – y + 15 = 0 & 7x – y – 25 = 0 = a2, then the point of contact is–
(2) 7x – 2y – 3 = 0 & 7x – 2y + 5 = 0
(3) x – 7y + 2 = 0 & x – 7y – 7 = 0 a2 a2 a2m
(1) ,a (2) ,
(4) 7x – y + 10 = 0 & 7x – y – 15 = 0 c c c
20. Tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 5 at (1, –2) also touches a2m a2 a 2c a 2
(3) , (4) ,
the circle x2 + y2 – 8x + 6y + 20 = 0. Find the c c m m
coordinates of the corresponding point of contact.
(1) (3, –2) (2) (3, 1) 25. The equation of tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 50 at
(3) (3, –1) (4) (3, 2) the point where the line x + 7 = 0 meets the circle,
are–
21. The line lx + my + n = 0 will be a tangent to the circle (1) 7x ± y + 50 = 0 (2) 7x ± y – 5 = 0
x2 + y2 = a2 if- (3) y ± 7x + 5 = 0 (4) y ± 7x – 5 = 0
(1) n2 (l2 + m2) = a2 (2) a2 (l2 + m2) = n2
(3) n (l + m) = a (4) a (l + m) = n 26. The equation of the tangents to the circle
x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y = 12 which are parallel to the straight
line 4x + 3y + 5 = 0, are –
22. The angle between the two tangents drawn from the (1) 3x – 4y = 19 & 3x – 4y = –31
origin to the circle (x – 7)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 is- (2) 4x + 3y = 19 & 4x + 3y = –31
(1) 2 (2) /3 (3) 4x + 3y = –19 & 4x + 3y = 31
(3) /6 (4) /2 (4) 3x – 4y = –19 & 3x – 4y = –31
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 14. (3)
2. (3) 15. (2)
3. (3) 16. (4)
4. (2) 17. (2)
5. (1) 18. (2)
6. (2) 19. (1)
7. (3) 20. (3)
8. (3) 21. (2)
9. (4) 22. (4)
10. (3) 23. (3)
11. (2) 24. (3)
12. (2) 25. (1)
13. (2) 26. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) Since, C1C2 = r1 r2
S = x2 + y2 –8x +10y – 8
S (–4, –11) = (–4)2 + (–11) 2 –8(–4) +10(–11) – 8 Circle are touching internally
= 16 + 121 +32 –110 – 8 No. of common tangents is one
S (–4, –11) = 51
S (–4, –11) > 0 Point lies outside the circle 6. (2)
S1 (x–1)2 + (y–1)2 = 9 C1 (1, 1), r1 = 3
2. (3)
S2 (x–5)2 + (y–4)2 = 4 C2 (5, 4), r2 = 2
1
S (x, y) = x2 + y2 – 2 2
2 C1C2 = 5 1 4 1 =5
1 1 33
S (4, –1) = (4)2 + (–1)2 – = 16 + 1 – = r1 + r2 = 5
2 2 2
33 Since, C1C2 = r1 + r2 (Externally touching circles)
Length of tangent = S 4, 1 =
2 Total 3 common tangents
Where 2 are direct tangents
3. (3)
7 9 11
S (x, y) = x2 + y2 – x + y – 7. (3)
2 2 2
S1 (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 16 C1 (2, 3), r1 = 4
7 9 11
S (2, 3) = (2)2 + (3)2 – 2 + 3 – S2 (x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25 C2 (1, –3), r2 = 5
2 2 2
27 11 2 2
=4+9–7+ – = 6 + 8 = 14 C1C2 = 1 2 3 3 = 37 6.1
2 2
r1 + r2 = 9 and r1 r2 = 1
Length of tangent = S 2,3 = 14
r1 r2 < C1C2 < r1 + r2 (Intersecting circles)
4. (2) No. of common tangents is 2
S (x, y) = x2 + y2 + 2x + ky + 17
Where both are direct tangents
S (5, 3) = (5)2 + (3)2 + 2(5) + k(3) + 17
S (5, 3) = 61 + 3k 8. (3)
Now, L = S 5,3 S1 x 2 + y 2 − 4 = 0 and C2 (3, 4)
7= 61 3k = 3k + 61 k = – 4 S1 (3, 4) = 9 + 16 − 4 = 21 0
Point lies outside the circle, therefore there are two
5. (1) tangents.
x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y = 0 C1 (2, 1) r1 = 5
9. (4)
x + y – 8x – 10y – 4 = 0 C2 (4, 5) r2 = 3 5
2 2
25
S x2 + y2 – =0
2 4
C1C2 = (4 2)2 5 1 = 2 5
3 25
T x 2 y 0
Also, r1 r2 = 2 5 2 4
= 6x – 8y – 25 - 0
5
10. (3) 14. (3)
S x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 5 = 0 at point P (–1, 2). S1 x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0
T (–1)x +2(y) – 3(x–1) – 4(y + 2) + 5 = 0 S2 x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 9 = 0
– 4 – 2y = 0 Equation of common chord = S1 – S2
2x + y = 0 2x + 10y – 29 = 0
11. (2)
15. (2)
C1 (3, –2), r1 = 2
S x + y – 2rx – 2hy + h = 0 C(r, h) , Radius = r
2 2 2
C2 (2, –3), r2 = 2
Since, tangents are passing through (0, 0)
2 2
Therefore equation must be in form of y = mx + c C1C2 = 2 3 3 2 = 2
mr h
CP = r r = r2m2 + r2 = r2m2+ h2+ Clearly, r1 = C1C2 and ( r1 ) + ( C1C2 ) = ( r2 )
2 2 2
2
1 m
2mrh C1PC2 = 45°
2 2
h r
m=
2rh
16. (4)
h2 r 2
Equation of tangent y = x
2rh k 2 +9
r1 = 2 r2 = -k
Another tangent x = 0 90° 4
C1 C2
12. (2)
m = 2 2 , r = 4, C = r 1 m2
C1 (3, –2), r1 = 2
C = 4 1 8 = 12
Equation of tangent: y = mx + c k 3 k2 9
C2 , , r2 = k
2 2 4
k2 9
y= k
4 2 2
k 1 1 2
C1C2 = 3 = k 6 1
2 2 2
13. (2)
C = 25, r = 5, C = r 1 m2 (C1C2)2 = r12 r22
25 = 5 1 m2 1 2 1 k2 9
25 = 1 + m2 k 6 = r2 k
4 4 4
m = ±2 6
(k + 6 )2 + 1 = 8 + k2 + 9 – 4k
12k + 37 = 17 – 4k 16k = –20 k = –5/4
6
Short trick: 20. (3)
2(g1g2 + f1f2) = (C1C2) Tangent at (1, –2) to x2 + y2 = 5 is x – 2y = 5
3k S(3, –1) = 9 + 1 – 24 – 6 + 20 = 0
2 3 = 11 + k
2 T(3, –1) = 3 + 2 = 5
5
– 4k = 5 k =
4 21. (2)
l n
Tangent: y = x
17. (2) m m
r2 r Circle: x2 + y2 = a2
S x2 + y2 – = 0 , C1 (0, 0) R = , m = 1, C = –2
4 2 C(0, 0), r = a
C = R 1 m2 l n
Slope = , y-int =
m m
c r 2
R= = C2 = r2 (1 + m2)
1 m 2 2 2
n2 l2
a2 1
r= 2 2 m2 m2
n2 = a2 (m2 + l2)
18. (2)
Equation of circle: x2 + (y – b)2 = b2, C(0, b ) , r = b 22. (4)
C = r 1 m² C = b 2 Equation of tangent through (0, 0)
Equation of tangent: (y – b) = m (x – 0) ± b 2 y = mx + c
C (7, –1), r = 5
y=x± b 2–b
2
b 2–b= 7m 1 7m 1
2 r= 25 =
m2 1 m2 1
2
b = 2 2
2 1 24m2 + 14m – 24 = 0
12m2 + 7m – 12 = 0
19. (1) 16 12
m1 , m2
12 9
C(1, 2), r = 2 2 , , = 7
4 3
2 m2 , m2
C= r 1 m 3 4
= 2 2 5 2 20 m1× m2 = –1
Equation of tangent: Tangents are perpendicular.
(y – 2) = 7 (x – 1) ± 20
y = 7x – 5 + 20 y = 7x – 5 – 20 23. (3)
y = 7x + 15 y = 7x – 25 T1: x+2y = 0, T2 = 2x + y = 0
Equation of pair of tangents:
(x + 2y)(2x + y) 2x2 + 5xy +2y2 = 0
7
Equation of tangents through (0, 0) 25. (1)
mx – y = c x+7 x–7
Center (–10, –10), r = 6 5 Point of contact (–7, ±1)
S(x, y) = x2 + y2 – 50 = 0
10m 10
r= T (x, y) = –7x ± y – 50 = 0
m2 1
= 7x ± y + 50 = 0
180(m)2 = 100 (m2 + 1 – 2m)
26. (3)
80m2 + 200m + 80 = 0
4
2m2 + 5m + 2 = 0 m , C(3, –2), r = 5
3
(2m + 1 )(m + 2) = 0
C = r 1 m2
1
m , m = –2
2 16 25
C= 5 1 =
9 3
24. (3) 25
y + 2 = (x – 3) ±
3
Equation of tangent:
3y + 6 = – 4x + 12 ± 25
mx – y + c = 0
4x + 3y = 31 & 4x + 3y = –19
x1x2 – y1y2 – a2 = 0
a2m a2
x , y
c c
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Conic Section DPP-01
1. The equation y2 – 2x – 2y + 5 = 0 9. If the focus of a parabola is (1, 0) and its directrix is
(1) Circle centered at (1, 1) x + y = 5, then its vertex is
3 (1) (0, 1) (2) (0, –1)
(2) Parabola with directrix at x = (3) (2, 1) (4) (3, 2)
2
(3) Parabola with focus at (1, 2)
10. The parametric representation (2 + t2, 2t + 1)
1 represents
(4) Parabola with directrix at x =
2 (1) A parabola with focus at (2, 1)
(2) A parabola with vertex at (2, 1)
2. The two parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay intersect (3) An ellipse with center at (2, 1)
(1) at two points on the line y = x (4) None of these
(2) only at the origin
(3) at three points one of which lies on y + x = 0 11. The slope of tangents drawn from a point (4, 10) to
(4) only at (4a, 4a) the parabola y2 = 9x are
1 3 1 9
3. The equation of the parabola which passes through the (1) , (2) ,
4 4 4 4
point (4, 3) and having origin as its vertex and x-axis 1 1
as its axis will be- (3) , (4) None of these
(1) 9y2 = 4x (2) 9y2 + 4x = 0 4 3
2
(3) 4y + 9x = 0 (4) 4y2 – 9x = 0
12. Tangents are drawn from the point (–2, –1) to the
4. The coordinates of an end point of the latus rectum of parabola y2 = 4x. If is the angle between these
the parabola (y – 1)2 = 4(x + 1) tangents then tan equals
(1) (0, –3) (2) (0, –1) (1) 3 (2) 1/3
(3) (0, 1) (4) (1, 3) (3) 2 (4) 1/2
5. The two ends of latus rectum of a parabola are the 13. If the line x + my + am2 = 0 touches the parabola y2 =
points (3, 6) and (–5, 6), then the focus is 4ax, then the point of contact is
(1) (1, 6) (2) (–1, 6) a 2a
(1) (am2, –am) (2) ,
(3) (1, –6) (4) (–1, –6) m2 m
(3) (am2, –2am) (4) The line does not touch
6. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a parabola y2 =
4ax, whose vertex is at the vertex of the parabola. The 14. Consider the parabola y = x2 + 7x + 2 and the straight-
length of each side of the triangle is line y = 3x – 3. What are the coordinates of the points
(1) 2a 3 (2) 4a 3 on the parabola which is closest to the straight line?
(1) (0, 2) (2) (–2, –8)
(3) 6a 3 (4) 8a 3 (3) (–7, 2) (4) (1, 10)
7. What is the equation of parabola whose vertex is at (0, 15. Consider the parabola y = x2 + 7x + 2 and the straight-
0) and focus is at (0, –2)? line y = 3x – 3. What is the shortest distance of the
(1) y2 + 8x = 0 (2) y2 – 8x = 0 above point on the parabola from the line?
2
(3) x + 8y = 0 (4) x2 – 8y = 0 10 10
(1) (2)
2 5
8. What is the equation of the parabola, whose vertex 1 5
(3) (4)
and focus are on the x-axis at distance a and b from 10 4
the origin respectively? (b > a > 0)
(1) y2 = 8(b – a)(x – a) 16. If y + b = m1 (x + a) and y + b = m2(x + a) are two
(2) y2 = 4(b + a)(x – a) tangents to y2 = 4ax, then
(3) y2 = 4(b – a)(x + a) (1) m1 + m2 = 0 (2) m1m2 = 1
(4) y2 = 4(b – a)(x – a) (3) m1m2 = –1 (4) m1m2 = a
2
17. For the parabola y2 – 8y – x + 19 = 0, then focus and 18. In the parabola y2 = 4ax, the length of chord passing
the directrix are through the vertex and inclined to the axis at an angle
13 11
(1) ,4 and x = ?
4 4 4
19 (1) 2a 2 (2) 2a
(2) ,8 and x = 7
7
(3) 2a (4) 4a 2
7
(3) ,3 and x = 9
3
(4) (6, 3) and x = 7
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 10. (2)
2. (1) 11. (2)
3. (4) 12. (1)
4. (2) 13. (3)
5. (2) 14. (2)
6. (4) 15. (3)
7. (3) 16. (3)
8. (4) 17. (1)
9. (3) 18. (4)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 5. (2)
y2 – 2y = 2x – 5 Focus is midpoint of two ends points of Latus Rectum
(y – 1)2 = 2x – 4
(y – 1)2 = 2(x – 2) 3 5 6 6
F , F(–1, 6)
3 2 2
Parabola with F ,1
2
1 6. (4)
Directrix: x – 2 =
2
3
x=
2
2. (1)
y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay
2
x2
= 4ax
4a
x4 – 64a3x = 0 AB 3 AB
x(x3 –64a3) = 0 B(AB cos30°, AB sin30°) B ,
x = 0 or x = 4a 2 2
y = 0 or y = 4a Since B lies on parabola
2
3. (4) AB AB 3
= 4a AB = 8a 3
2 2
7. (3)
(0, 0)
Standard equation of parabola (0, -2)
y2 = 4ax
Passing through (9, 3) Equation of parabola:
9 x2 = – 4(2)y
9 = 16a a =
16 x2 + 8y = 0
9
y2 = x 4y2 – 9x = 0
4 8. (4)
4. (2)
(y – 1)2 = 4(x + 1)
Focus, F(0, 1)
Coordinates of end points of latus Rectum
A(0, 1 + 2) and B(0, 1 – 2)
A(0, 3) and B(0, –1) Equation of parabola:
5
(y – 0)2 = 4(b – a)(x – a) 12. (1)
y = 4(b – a)(x – a)
2 a
Equation of tangent: y = mx +
m
9. (3) 1
–1 = –2m + (a = 1, P(–2, –1))
m
2m2 – m – 1 = 0
1
m= ,m=1
m
m1 m2
tan =
1 m1m2
V is mid point of FM
tan = 3
3 1 2 0
V , V(2, 1)
2 2
13. (3)
10. (2) Points of contact (x, y)
4(x – 2) = (y – 1)2 x = –am2 – my
F (1 + 2, 0 + 1) F(3, 1) y2 = 4a (–am2 –my)
y2 + 4amy + 4a2m2 = 0
V (2, )
x = t2 + 2 y = 2t + 1 (y + 2am)2 = 0
t=
y 1 y = –2am
2
x = am2
2
y 1
x= 2 P(am2, –2am)
2
11. (2) 14. (2)
9
y2 = 9x a =
4
Equation of tangent:
9
y = mx + c y = mx +
4m
Let P(x1, y1) be the point
9
10 = 4m + Equation of tangent at P(x1, y1)
4m
y y1
16m2 – 40m + 9 = 0 = xx1 + (x + x1) + 2
1 9 2
m= ,m= (2x1 + 7)x – y + 7x1 – y1 + 4 = 0
4 4
3x – y – 3 = 0
Since, they are parallel
2x1 + 7 = 3
x1 = –2 and y = –8
6
15. (2) 18. (4)
P (–2, –8)
3x – y –3
Ax1 By1 C
Q=
A2 B 2
6 8 3 1
=
9 1 10
16. (3)
Both tangents passes through (–a, –b) which lies on
Let AP = l
directrix x = –a
l l
Angle between tangent = 90° P(l cos45°, l sin45°) P ,
2 2
m1m2 = –1
l2 4al
Now, y2 = 4ax l = 4 2a
2 2
17. (2)
y2 –8y = x – 19
(y – 4)2 = x –3
1 13
F 3, 4 F ,4
4 4
1 11
Directrix: x – 3 = x=
4 4
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Shaurya 2.0
Conic Sections DPP-02
1. The sum of the focal distances of a point on an ellipse 8. The center, the length of the major axis and the
is constant and equal to the eccentricity of the ellipse 2x2 +3y2 –4x –12y + 13 = 0
(1) length of minor axis are
(2) length of major axis 1 1
(3) length of latus rectum (1) (1, 2 ) , 2, (2) ( 0,1) , , 2
(4) sum of the lengths of semi major & minor axes 3 3
1 1
(3) ( 0, 2 ) , 4, (4) ( 2, 4 ) , 2,
2. The eccentricity e of an ellipse satisfies the condition: 3 3
(1) e < 0 (2) 0 < e < 1
(3) e = 1 (4) e > 1 9. The equation of the ellipse whose eccentricity is 1/2,
the focus is (–1, 1) and the directrix is x – y + 3 = 0
3. The equation of the ellipse whose center is at origin, are
major axis is along x-axis with eccentricity
3
and (1) 7x2 + 7y2 + 10x – 10y + 2xy + 7 = 0
4 (2) 5x2 + 6y2 + 10x – 9y + 2xy + 7 = 0
latus rectum 4 units is (3) 2x2 + 8y2 + 10x – 6y + 2xy + 7 = 0
x2 7 y2 49 x 2 7 y 2 (4) 2x2 + 2y2 + 10x – 11y + 2xy + 7 = 0
(1) + = 1 (2) + =1
1024 64 1024 64 10. The equation of the ellipse whose axes are along the
7 x 2 49 y 2 x2 y2 coordinate axes, vertices are (±5, 0) and foci at (±4, 0)
(3) + = 1 (4) + =1 are
1024 64 1024 64
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
4. In an ellipse, the distance between its foci is 6 and its (1) + =1 (2) + =1
25 16 25 9
minor axis is 8. Then its eccentricity is
x2 y 2
4 1 (3) + =4 (4) None of these
(1) (2) 16 4
5 52
3 1 11. A man running around a racecourse-notes that the
(3) (4) sum of the distances of two flag-posts from him is
5 2
always 10 m and the distance between the flag-posts
5. The eccentricity of ellipse, if length of major axis is is 8 m. The area of the path he encloses is
three times the length of minor axis, is (1) 18 square meters
1 1 (2) 15 square meters
(1) (2) (3) 12 square meters
3 3 (4) 8 square meters
1 2 2
(3) (4) 12. What is the sum of the major and minor axes of the
2 3
ellipse whose eccentricity is 4/5 and length of latus
6. If LR of an ellipse is half of its minor axis, then its rectum is 14.4 unit?
eccentricity is (1) 32 units (2) 48 units
(3) 64 units (4) None of these
1 2
(1) (2)
2 3 13. If x cos + y sin = p is a tangent to the ellipse
3 2 x2 y 2
(3) (4) + = 1 , then
2 3 a 2 b2
(1) a cos + b sin = p2
7. The equation x2 + 4y2 + 2x + 16y + 13 = 0 represents (2) a sin + b cos = p2
a ellipse (3) a2 cos2 + b2 sin2 = p2
(1) whose eccentricity is 3 (4) a2 sin2 + b2 cos2 = p2
(
(2) whose focus is 3,0 ) 14. The equation of tangents to the ellipse 9x2 +16y2 =144
4 which passthrough the point (2, 3)
(3) whose directrix is x = −1 (1) y = 3 (2) x + y = 2
3
(4) None of these (3) x – y = 3 (4) y = 3; x + y = 5
2
15. Line lx + my + n = 0 is a tangent to the ellipse 18. The equation of common tangent to the parabola
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
+ = 1 , if y2 = 16x and the ellipse + = 1 is
a 2 b2 4 15
(1) a2 l2 + b2 m2 = n2 (1) x – 2y + 16 = 0 (2) x ± 2y + 16 = 0
(2) a2 l2 – b2 m2 = n2 (3) x + 2y – 16 = 0 (4) x ± 2y – 16 = 0
(3) a2 b2 – l2 m2 = n2
(4) a2 b2 + l2 m2 = n2 19. A circle is drawn with the two foci of an ellipse
x2 y 2
16. The number of values of c such that the straight-line + = 1 as the ends of the diameter. What is the
a 2 b2
x2 equation of the circle?
y = 4x + c touches the curve + y 2 = 1 is
4 (1) x2 + y2 = a2 + b2
(1) 0 (2) 1 (2) x2 + y2 = a2 – b2
(3) 2 (4) (3) x2 + y2 = 2(a2 + b2)
(4) x2 + y2 = 2(a2 – b2)
17. Equation of the ellipse, whose focus is (6, 7), directrix
1 20. An ellipse is drawn by taking a diameter of the circle
is x + y + 2 = 0 and e = is (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 as its semi-minor axis and a diameter
3 of a circle x2 + (y – 2)2 = 4 is semi-major axis. If the
(1) 5x2 + 2xy + 5y2 – 76x – 88y + 506 = 0 center of the ellipse is at the origin and its axes are the
(2) 5x2 – 2xy + 5y2 – 76x – 88y + 506 = 0 coordinate axes. Then the equation the ellipse is
(3) 5x2 – 2xy + 5y2 + 76x + 88y – 506 = 0 (1) 4x2 + y2 = 1 (2) x2 + 4y2 = 8
(4) None of these 2 2
(3) 4x + y = 8 (4) x2 + 4y2 = 16
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (2)
2. (2) 12. (3)
3. (2) 13. (3)
4. (3) 14. (4)
5. (4) 15. (1)
6. (3) 16. (3)
7. (3) 17. (2)
8. (1) 18. (2)
9. (1) 19. (2)
10. (2) 20. (4)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 7. (3)
|PF1| + |PF2| = 2a
Length of major Axis = 2a x2 + 4y2 + 2x + 16y + 13 = 0
(x + 1)2 4(y + 2)2 + 13 – 1 – 16 = 0
2. (2) (x + 1)2 4(y + 2)2 = 4
e=0 (Circle)
( x + 1) ( y + 2 )
2 2
0<e<1 (Ellipse) + =1
e=1 (Parabola) 4 1
e>1 (Hyperbola) c (–1, –2) a = 2, b = 1, c = 3
4
3. (2) Directrix x + 1 = x = +1
c 3 2b 2 e 3
e= = =4
a 4 a 8. (1)
Let c = 3k, a = 4k, b = 7k 2x2 + 3y2 – 4x – 12y + 13 = 0
2 ( 7k 2 ) 8
2(x – 1)2 + 3(y – 2)2 + 13 – 2 – 12 = 0
=4 k = ( x − 1)
2
( y − 2)
2
4k 7 + =1
32 8 1 1
a= , b=
7 7 2 3
1 1 1
a= ,b = ,c =
2
x y2
Equation of ellipse 2
+ 2
=1 2 3 6
32 8 c (1, 2)
7 7 length of major axis = 2a = 2
4. (3) c 1/ 6 1
e= = =
2c = 6, 2b = 8 a 1/ 2 3
c = 3, b=4 a=5
c 3 9. (1)
e= =
a 5
PF = ePM
2
1 x − y + 3
2
( x + 1) + ( y − 1) =
5. (4) 2 2
2a = 3 × (2b)
b 1
2 1+1
a = 3b =
a 3
b2 1 8 2 2 M ?
e = 1− 2 = 1− = =
a 9 9 3
6. (3) F(–1, 1)
2b 2 1
= 2b
a 2 7x – y + 3 = 0
2
2b = ab
b(2b – a) = 0 8(x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 2)
b 1
b 0, so = = (x2 + y2 + 9 – 2xy – 6y + 6x)
a 2 7x2 + 7y2 + 10x – 10y + 2xy + 7 = 0
2
b 1 3
e = 1− = 1− =
a 4 2
5
10. (2) 15. (1)
V (±5, 0) f (±4, 0) lx + my + n = 0
a = 5, c = 4 b=3
Equation of the ellipse l n
slope = − , y. int = −
x2 y 2 m m
+ =1
a 2 b2
x2 y 2 Condition of tangency
+ =1 n
2 2
2 l
25 9
− = a − +b
2
m m
11. (2)
2a = 10 2c = 8 n2 = a2 l2 + b2 m2
a=5 c=4
b=3
Area of ellipse = ab 16. (3)
× 5 × 3 = 15 x2 y 2
+ =1 (a2 = 4, b2 = 1)
12. (3) 4 1
y = 4x + c (m = 4, c =?)
c 4 2b 2 Condition of tangency
e= = LR = = 144
a 5 a c2 = a2 m2 + b2
Let c = 4k, a = 5k b = 3k c2 = 4(4)2 + 1
LR =
(
2 9k 2
)=
144
c2 = 64
c = 65
5k 10
k=4 17. (2)
a = 20, b = 12, c=8 Locus of p (x, y)
Now, sum of major and minor axes = 2a + 2b = 64 PF = ePM
2
1 x+ y +2
13. (3) ( x − 6) + ( y − 7) =
2 2
cos 1 3 2
y=− x + P
sin sin
6[x2 + y2 – 12x – 14y + 36 + 49]
cos p
m=− ,c = = (x2 + y2 + 4 + 2xy + 4y + 4x)
sin sin
Condition of tangency 5x2 – 2xy + 5y2 – 76x – 88y + 506 = 0
c2 = a2 m2 + b2
p2 2 cos
2
= a +b
2
18. (2)
sin 2 sin 2
Condition of tangency
p2 = a2 cos2 + b2 sin 2 a
(1) Parabola c =
m
14. (4)
(2) Ellipse c 2 = a 2 m2 + b2
x2 y 2
9x2 + 16y2 = 144 + =1
16 9 y2 = 16x (a = 4)
2
a = 16, b2 = 9
Condition of tangency x2 y 2
c2 = a2 m2 + b2 c2 = 16m2 + 9 + =1 (a2 = 15, b2 = 4)
4 15
c = 16 m 2 + 9 2 2
4 1
Equation of tangency : y = mx 16m2 + 9 = 15 + 4
m m
3 = 2m 16m 2 + 9 16m 2 + 9 = ( 2m − 3)
1 1
16m2 + 9 = 4m2 + 9 − 12m m2 = m= c = ±8
12m2 + 12m = 0 4 2
1
m = 0 m = −1 Equation of tangent: y = x 8
2
c=3 c=5 ±2y = x + 8
x ± 2y + 8 = 0
6
19. (2) 20. (4)
(x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 c1 (1, 0), r1 = 1
x2 + (y – 2)2 = 4 c2 (0, 2), r2 = 2
a = 2r2 = 4 b = 2r1 = 2
x2 y2
+ =1
( 4) ( 2)
2 2
B F2 C F1 A x2 + 4y2 = 16
x2 y 2
+ =1 c2 = a2 – b2
a 2 b2
c (0, 0) r = c = a2 − b2
Equation of circle: (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = c2
x2 + y2 = (a2 – b2)
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Shaurya 2.0
Conical
Conic Section DPP-03
1. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 4x2 – 9y2 – 8x = 32 7. The vertices of a hyperbola are at (0, 0) and (10, 0)
is and one of its foci is at (18, 0). The equation of the
hyperbola is
5 13
(1) (2) x2 y 2
3 3 (1) 1
25 144
13 3 2
(3) (4) x 5 y2
9 2 (2) 1
25 144
2
2. If the latus rectum of a hyperbola be 8 and eccentricity x2 y 5
(3) 1
3 25 144
be then the equation of the hyperbola is 2 2
5 x 5 y 5
(4) 1
(1) 4x2 – 5y2 = 100 (2) 5x2 – 4y2 = 100 25 144
(3) 4x2 + 5y2 = 100 (4) 5x2 + 4y2 = 100
8. The ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 and the hyperbola 4x2 – y2 =
4 have the same foci and they intersect at right angles
3. If the centre, vertex and focus of a hyperbola be (0, 0), then the equation of the circle through the point of
(4, 0) and (6, 0) respectively, then the equation of the intersection of two conics is
hyperbola is: (1) x2 + y2 = 5
(1) 4x2 – 5y2 = 8 (2) 4x2 – 5y2 = 80 (2) 5 x2 y2 3x 4 y 0
(3) 5x – 4y = 80 (4) 5x2 – 4y2 = 8
2 2
(3) 5 x2 y2 3x 4 y 0
4. The eccentricity of the hyperbola can never be equal (4) x2 + y2 = 5
to 9. The length of the transverse axis of a hyperbola is 7
9 1 and it passes through the point (5, –2). The equation
(1) (2) 2 of the hyperbola is
5 9
4 2 196 2
1 (1) x y 1
(3) 3 (4) 2 49 51
8 49 2 51 2
(2) x y 1
4 196
5. The locus of the point of intersection of the lines 4 2 51 2
(3) x y 1
3x y 4 3k 0 and 3kx ky 4 3 0 for 49 196
different values of k is (4) None of these
(1) Ellipse (2) Parabola 10. The equation of the tangent lines to the hyperbola
(3) Circle (4) Hyperbola x2 – 2y2 = 18 which are perpendicular to the line y = x
are
(1) y = x ± 3 (2) y = –x ± 3
6. The equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (6, 5), (3) 2x + 3y +4 = 0 (4) None of these
(–4, 5) and eccentricity 5/4 is
x 1
2
y 5
2 11. The equation to the common tangents to the two
(1) 1 x2 y 2 y 2 x2
16 9 hyperbolas 2 1 and 1 are
a b2 a 2 b2
x2 y2
(2) 1 (1) y x b2 a2
16 9
2 2 (2) y x a 2 b2
x 1 y 5
(3) 1 (3) y x a 2 b2
16 9
(4) None of these (4) y x a2 b2
2
18. The equation of the tangent to the conic 3x2 – y2 = 3
12. The equation of transverse and conjugate axis of the perpendicular to the line x + 3y = 2
hyperbola 16x2 – y2 + 64x + 4y + 44 = 0
(1) y 3x 6 (2) y 6x 3
(1) x = 2, y + 2 = 0 (2) x = 2, y = 0
(3) y = 2, x + 2 = 0 (4) None of these (3) y x 6 (4) y 3x 6
13. The equation of the hyperbola whose directrix is 19. The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola 2x2 – 3y2
x + 2y = 1, focus (2, 1) and eccentricity 2 will be = 6 which is parallel to the line y = 3x + 4, is
(1) x2 – 16xy – 11y2 – 12x + 6y + 21 = 0 (1) y = 3x + 5
(2) 3x2 + 16xy + 15y2 – 4x – 14y –1 = 0 (2) y = 3x – 5
(3) x2 + 16xy + 11y2 – 12x – 6y + 21 = 0 (3) y = 3x + 5 and y = 3x – 5
(4) None of these
(4) None of these
14. The latus rectum of the hyperbola
20. The equation of the tangent to the conic
9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 32y – 151 = 0
x2 – y2 – 8x + 2x + 11 = 0 at (2, 1)
9
(1) (2) 9 (1) x + 2 = 0 (2) 2x + 1 = 0
4
(3) x – 2 = 0 (4) x + y + 1 = 0
3 9
(3) (4)
2 2
21. If the straight line x cos + y sin = p be a tangent to
x2 y 2
15. The latus rectum of the hyperbola the hyperbola 2 1 , then
9x2 – 16y2 + 72x – 32y – 16 = 0, is a b2
9 9 (1) a2 cos2 + b2 sin2 = p
(1) (2)
2 2 (2) a2 cos2 – b2 sin2 = p
32 32 (3) a2 sin2 + b2 cos2 = p
(3) (4)
3 3 (4) a2 sin2 – b2 cos2 = p
16. The line lx + my + n = 0 will be a tangent to the 22. The equation of the normal at the point
x 2 y2 (a sec, b tan) of the curve b2x2 – a2y2 = a2b2 is
hyperbola 2 1 , if
a b2 ax by
(1) a 2 b2
(1) a2l2 + b2m2 = n2 (2) a2l2 – b2m2 = n2 cos sin
(3) a2m2 – b2n2 = a2l2 (4) None of these ax by
(2) a 2 b2
tan sec
17. The line 3x – 4y = 5 is a tangent to the hyperbola ax by
x2 – 4y2 = 5. The point of contact is (3) a 2 b2
sec tan
(1) (3, 1) (2) (2, 1/4)
ax by
(3) (1, 3) (4) None of these (4) a 2 b2
sec tan
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 12. (3)
2. (1) 13. (1)
3. (3) 14. (4)
4. (2) 15. (1)
5. (4) 16. (2)
6. (1) 17. (1)
7. (2) 18. (1)
8. (1) 19. (3)
9. (3) 20. (3)
10. (2) 21. (2)
11. (2) 22. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 4. (2)
4x2 – 8x – 9y = 32 1 2
4(x – 1)2 – 4 – 9y2 = 32 2 0,
9 3
4(x – 1)2 – 9y2 = 36
2 For hyperbola, e > 0
x 1 y2
1
9 4
5. (4)
2 2 c 13
a = 3, b = 2, c = a b 13 , e = Let k = 1
a 3
3x y 4 3 0 3x y 4 3 0
2. (1)
2
2b 2 c 3 3x y 3x y 4 3
8, e =
a a 5 3x2 – y2 = 48
Let c = 3k, a = 5k , b = c2 a 2 = 2k
2 6. (1)
2 2k
Now, 8 a = 4, b = 3, c = 5
5k
Shifting of origin (1, 5)
k2 5k F (c + 1, 0 + 5) F (–c + 1, 0 + 5)
k = 0 or k = 5 F (6, 5) F (–4, 5)
Equation of hyperbola:
x2 y 2
1 7. (2)
25 20
4x2 – 5y2 = 100
3. (3)
a = 5, c = 13, b = c2 a 2 = 12
2
x 5 y2
1
25 144
c = 6, a = 4, b = c2 a2 2 5
Equation of hyperbola: 8. (1)
x 2 2
y Point of intersection
1 5x2 – 4y2 = 80 4x2 + 9y2 = 36
16 20
4x2 – y2 = 4
8x2 + 8y2 = 40 x2 + y2 = 5
5
9. (3) 12. (3)
2a = 7 a = 7/2 16x2 + 64x – y2 + 4y + 44 = 0
x2 y2 16(x2 + 4x) – (y2 – 4y) + 44 = 0
1
7
2
b2 16(x + 2)2 – (y – 2)2 + 44 – 64 + 4 = 0
2 x 2
2
y 2
2
Put (5, –2) in equation 1
1 16
25 4 4
1 Equation of transverse Axis: y – 2 = 0
49 b2
Equation of Conjugate Axis: x + 2 = 0
100b2 – 196 = 49b2
51b2 = 196
196 13. (1)
b2 =
51 FP = e FM
2
2 2 2 x 2y 1
(x – 2) + (y – 1) = (2)
10. (2) 5
m = –1, a2 = 18, b2 = 9 4 2
x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 – 2y + 1 = (x + 4y2 + 1 + 4xy –
Condition of Tangency 5
c2 = a2m2 – b2 = 18 – 9 = 9 = 3 4y –2x)
5x – 20 + 5y2 – 10y + 25 = 4x2 + 16y2 + 4 + 16xy
Equation of tangent
–16y –8x
y = mx ± c
y = –x ± 3 x2 – 16xy + 5y2 – 12x + 6y + 21 = 0
11. (2) 14. (4)
2 2
x y 9x2 – 18x – 16y2 – 32y = 151
Equation of tangent to 1 is
a2 b2 9(x – 1)2 – 16 (y + 1)2 = 151 + 9 – 16
2 2
y = mx ± am b 2 2
2 2
x 1 y 1
y x 1
Equation of tangent to 1 is 16 9
2 2
a b a2 = 16, b2 = 9
a2 2b 2 2 9 9
y = mx ± 2
b2 Latus Rectum =
m a 4 2
The above two lines coincide,
1 a2 15. (1)
Therefore, m = and am 2 b 2 = 2
b2 9x2 + 72x – 16y2 – 32y = 16
m m
1 9(x + 4)2 – 16 (y + 1)2 = 16 + 144 – 16
m2 = 1 and a 2 m2 0
m2 2 2
x 4 y 1
m = ±1 and m = ±1 1
16 9
Therefor equation of tangent: y = x a 2 b2 2 2
a = 16, b = 9
2b 2 2 9 9
Latus Rectum =
a 4 2
6
16. (3) 19. (3)
l n m = 3, b2 = 3, b2 = 2
Equation of tangent: y = x
m m
Condition of tangency
l n c2 = a2m2 – b2
Here slope, m = , y – int. C
m m
c2 = 3 × 9 – 2 = 25
Condition of tangency:
c= 5
c2 = a2m2 – b2 Equation of tangent : y = mx ± c
n2 l2 y = 3x ± 5
2
a2 2
b2
m m 20. (3)
n2 = a2l2 – b2m2 Equation of tangent (Point form)
x x1 y y1
xx1 yy1 8 2 11 0
17. (1) 2 2
3 5 3 2x – y – 4(x + 2) + (y + 1) + 11 = 0
3x – 4y = 5 y = x m
4 4 4 –2x + 4 = 0
x2 y2 a2 5 x–2=0
x2 – 4y2 = 5 1
5 5/ 4 b2 5 / 4
21. (2)
a2m b2
Point of contact: p , Condition of tangency
a 2 m2 b2 a 2 m2 b2
c2 = a2m2 – b2
3 p2 cos 2
5 a2 b2
4 , b2 2 2
p = P(3, 1) sin sin
3 5 3 5
5 5
4 4 4 4 a2 cos2 – b2 sin2 = p2
18. (1) cos p
y x
sin sin
1
m 3 , a2 = 1, b2 = 3 cos p
1 m ,c
3 sin sin
Condition of tangency:
22. (3)
c2 = a2m2 – b2
Equation of tangent (Point form)
c2 = 1 × 9 – 3
b2xx1 – a2yy1 = a2b2
c= 6 ab2 secx – ba2 tan y = a2b2
Equation of tangent : y = mx ± c Now, of equation of normal
y = 3x ± 6 a2b tan x + ab2 tan y = l
Normal is passing through (a sec, b tan)
a3b sec tan + ab3 sec tan = k
7
Equation of normal:
a2b tan x + ab2 sec y = sec tan (a3b + ab3)
a b
x y a 2b 2
sec tan
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Methods Of Differentiation DPP-01
d d
1. What is the value of sin x tan x 8. What is the value of cos2 x tan x at 𝑥 = 0?
dx dx
(1) sin x + tan x sec x (1) –1 (2) 0
(2) cos x + tan x sec x (3) –2 (4) 1
(3) sin x + tan x
(4) sin x + tan x sec2 x
9. If f(x) = 1 cos2 x 2 , then the value of f ' is
x 2 2
2. Find the derivative of e
2
(1) e x (2) 2x (1) (2)
6 6
x2 x2
(3) 2e (4) 2 xe 1
(3) (4)
6 6
d x
3. What is the value of e sin x e x cos x ?
dx dy
(1) 0 (2) 2 cos x 10. If xy2 = ax2 + bxy + y2, then find
dx
(3) 2ex. sin x (4) 2ex. cos x
2ax by y 2 2ax by y 2
(1) (2)
d 2 xy bx 2 y 2 xy bx 2 y
4. What is the value of sin x3 cos x 2 ?
dx 2 x 2 axy y 2
ax by xy
(1) 3x2 cos x2 cos x3 + 2x sin x3 sin x2 (3) (4)
(2) 3x2 cos x2 cos x3 – 2x sin x3 sin x2 xy x 2 y2 x2 y 2 2 xy
(3) 2x2 cos x2 cos x3 – 2x sin x3 sin x2
(4) 2x2 cos x2 cos x3 + 3x sin x3 sin x2 11. The differentiation coefficient of
1 1 x 1 x
d x tan is
5. What is the value of e tan x at x = 0? 1 x 1 x
dx
(1) 0 (2) 1 1
(1) 1 x2 (2)
(3) –1 (4) 2 1 x2
1
x (3) (4) x
d a
6. What is the value of ? 2 1 x2
dx e x
a x ln a a x a x ln a e x d 1 1 x2
(1) (2) 12. cos ec is equal to
ex ex dx 2x
a x ln a 1 a x ln a 1 2
(3) (4) (1) ,x 0
e x
e x
e x 1 x2
2 1 x
3 (2) ,x 0
7. What is the value of ln ? 1 x2
x
2 3 2 1 x2
(1) (2) (3) ,x 1,0
x3 x3 1 x2 1 x2
1 9
(3) (4) (4) None of these
x x3
2
1 sin x cos x dy dy
13. If y = tan , then is equal to 16. If y = log10 x + loge y, then is equal to
cos x sin x dx dx
1 y y
(1) (2) (1) (2)
2 4 y 1 x
(3) 0 (4) 1
log10 e y
(3) (4) None of these
x y 1
1 sin x
14. If f(x) = tan 1
,0 x , then f ' is
1 sin x 2 6
1
log 1 tan 2 x dy
1 1 17. If y e 2 , then is equal to
(1) (2)
4 2 dx
1 1 1 2
(3) (4) (1) sec x (2) sec2 x
4 2 2
1
log 1 tan 2 x
x 1 x 1 dy (3) sec x tan x (4) e 2
1 1
15. If y sin sec x 0 , then
x 1 x 1 dx
is equal to 18. Value after differentiating cos (x2 + 5) is
(1) 1 (2) 0 (1) 5. sin (x2 + 5) (2) – sin (x2 + 5). 2x
(3) sin (x2 + 5). 2x (4) cos (x2 + 5). 2x
(3) (4) None of these
2
3
Answer Key
1. (1) 10. (2)
2. (4) 11. (3)
3. (4) 12. (1)
4. (2) 13. (4)
5. (2) 14. (4)
6. (3) 15. (2)
7. (3) 16. (3)
8. (4) 17. (3)
9. (2) 18. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 6. (3)
d du dv ax
y = sin x tan x u.v .v u. y
dx dx dx ex
dy d d d x x d x
sin x tan x sin x tan x a e ax e
dx dx dx dy dx dx
= cos x tan x + sin x sec2 x dx 2
= sin x + tan x sec x ex
dy a x log a. e x a x e x
2. (4)
dx 2
y ex
2
ex
2 a x e x log a 1
dy de x dx2
2
dx dx2 dx ex
2
= ex 2x a x log a 1
= 2 xe x
2 ex
7. (3)
3. (4)
3
y = ex (sin x + cos x) y ln = ln 3 – ln x
x
dy d x d
e . sin x cos x e x . sin x cos x dy 1 1
dx dx dx 0
dx x x
d
= ex (sin x + cos x) + ex (cos x – sin x)
dx 8. (4)
= 2ex cos x sin 2 x
y = cos2 x tan x =
2
4. (2) dy 1
cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x
y = sin x3. cos x2 dx 2
dy d d dy
sin x3 .cos x 2 sin x3 . cos x 2 = cos 2 (0) = 1
dx dx dx dx x 0
dy
= 3x2 cos x3 cos x2– 2x sin x2 sin x3
dx 9. (2)
y 1 cos2 x2
5. (2)
y = ex tan x 1
y' 2cos x 2 sin x 2 2 x
dy d x d 2 2
2 1 cos x
e tan x e x tan x
dx dx dx
1 1 1 2
dy
e x tan x e x sec2 x y' 2
dx 2 1
2 2 2 2
2 1
dy 2
= (1)(0) + (1)(1) = 1
dx x 0
5
14. (4)
6 6 1 1 sin x
y tan
1 sin x
10. (2)
1 cos x
xy2 = ax2 + bxy + y2 1 2
y tan
Differentiate w.r.t. x
1 cos x
y2 + 2xyy` = 2ax + by + bxy` + 2yy` 2
y`[2xy – bx – 2y] = 2ax + by – y2
2ax by y 2 x x
y` y tan 1
cot y cot 1
cot
2 xy bx 2 y 4 2 2 4 2
x
11. (3) y
4 2
1 1 x 1 x
y tan
1 x 1 x 1
y`
1 2
Put x = cos2 = cos 1
x
2
1 1 cos 2 1 cos 2 15. (2)
y tan
1 cos 2 1 cos 2 1 x 1 1 x 1
y sin sec
1 x 1 x 1
y tan tan
4
1 1 x 1 1 x 1
y cos 1 x y sin cos
4 2 x 1 x 1
dy 1 1 1
dx 2 1 x2 2 1 x2 y
2
12. (1) y` = 0
d 1 1 x2 d 1 2x
cos ec sin
dx 2x dx 1 x2 16. (3)
y = log10 x + loge y
d 1
2 tan x
dx 1 1 1
y` y`
log10 x y
2
1 x2 1 1
y` 1
y x log10
13. (4)
1 sin x cos x
y tan 17. (3)
cos x sin x
1
log 1 tan 2 x
1 y e2
y tan tan x
4
sec2 x
y x y elog
4
dy y = sec x
1
dx
y` = sec x tan x
6
18. (2)
y = cos (x2 + 5)
y` = –sin (x2 + 5) × 2x
= – 2x sin (x2 + 5)
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Methods of Differentiation DPP-02
x dy 1
1. If y 4 x e find 7. If y sin x
ln x then find
dy
?
dx dx
x
(1) xe e x
x log x 1 ln sin x ln x cot x
x (1) y 2
(2) 4 xe 1
x log x 1 x ln x
x
(3) 4 x e e x x log x 1 1
(2) y cos x
x ln x
(4) 4 xe 1
e x x log x 1
1 1 1
(3) y cos x
ln x ln x x
dy
2. If y = (sin x)cos x, find .
dx (4) None of these
(1) x2 y (log(sin x) – cosec x cot x)
(2) xy (tan x sec x + log |sec x + tan x|) 1
(3) y (cos x cot x – sin x log (sin x)) 8. Differentiate ecos x
with respect to sin–1x.
(4) None of these 1
ecos x 1
(1) (2) ecos x
dy 2
1 x
3. If y = (cos 3x)3x find .
dx (3) 0 (4) None of these
(1) (cos 3x)x (3log (cos 3x) – 9 tan 3x)
(2) (cos 3x)x (3log (cos 3x) + 9x tan 3x)
(3) (cos 3x)x (3log (cos 3x) – 9x tan 3x) 9. If x = sin t – t cos t and y = t sin t + cos t, then what is
(4) (cos 3x)x (3log (cos 3x) + 9 tan 3x) dy
at point t ?
dx 2
4. If y cos x cos x cos x cos x ........ , (1) 0 (2)
2
dy
then is equal to (3) (4) 1
dx 2
cos x sin x
(1) (2)
1 2y 1 2y 10. If x = k ( + sin ) and y = k (1 + cos ), then what is
sin x cos x the derivative of y with respect to x at
(3) (4)
1 2y 1 2y 2
(1) –1 (2) 0
1 1 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
dy
5. If y 1 x4 1 x2 1 x4 then what is
dx
equal to? 1 1 x2 1
11. The derivative of tan with respect to
(1) 1 (2) –1 x
(3) 0 (4) –2x
1 2x 1 x 2
1
tan at x = 0, is
1 2 x2
6. If f (x) = xx , then f "(e) is equal to
1 1 1 1
e e
2 (1) (2)
(1) e (2) e 8 4
1 1
3 1
(3) e e 3
(4) e e (3) (4) 1
2
2
dy dy
12. If x = a (1 – cos ), y = a ( – sin ), then 17. If, x = a [cos t + log tan (t/2)], y = a sin t, then is
dx dx
2 equal to
(1) –2 (2) –4
(1) tan t (2) cos t
(3) 1 (4) –1
(3) sec t (4) cosec t
13. What is the different of logx x with respect to log x?
(1) 0 (2) 1 d2y
18. If x = cos (2t) and y = sin2 t, then what is equal
1 dx 2
(3) (4) x
x to?
(1) 0 (2) sin (2t)
14. What is the derivative of sin2 x with respect to cos2 x
1
(1) tan2 x (2) cot2 x (3) – cos(2t) (4)
2
(3) –1 (4) 1
dy d2y
15. If xp yq = (x + y)p + q , then is equal to 19. If x = a cos , y = b sin . Find at
dx dx 2 6
y py 8b 8b
(1) (2) (1) (2)
x qx a 2
b2
x qy
(3) (4) ab 2 ab 2
y px (3) (4)
8 8
dy
16. If x = 2 log cot t and y = tan t + cot t, then sin 2t 1 1 1 d2y
dx 20. If x t ,y t , then is equal to
is equal to t t dx 2
(1) cos2t (2) sin2t (1) –4 t (t2 – 1)–2 (2) –4 t3(t2 – 1)–3
(3) cos 2t (4) 2 cos2t (3) (t2 + 1) (t2 – 1)–1 (4) –4 t2 (t2 – 1)–2
3
Answer Key
1. (4) 11. (2)
2. (3) 12. (3)
3. (3) 13. (1)
4. (2) 14. (3)
5. (2) 15. (1)
6. (4) 16. (4)
7. (4) 17. (1)
8. (2) 18. (1)
9. (1) 19. (1)
10. (1) 20. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (4) 5. (2)
0 y e x 0 1 1 1
y '' e
e 4 y 1 x4 1 x2 1 x4
1 dy ex
0 e x log x 1 1
y dx x
y 1 x2 1 x2
dy ex
y x log x 1
dx x y 1 x y' 1
ex ex
4x x log x 1
x
x
6. (4)
4 xe 1 x
e x log x 1 1 1
y xx y (e ) e2
1
2. (3) log y log x
y = (sin x)cos x x
log y = cos x. log sin x 1 1 1
y' 2
log x
y x x
1
y' sin x log sin x cos x cot x 1 log x
y y' y y '(e) 0
x2
y ' y cos x cot x sin x logsin x
1 2
y ' 1 log x x 2 y x y 1 log x 2 x
x
y ''
3. (3) x4
y = (cos 3x)3x d2y 4t 3 3
4t 3 t 2 1
log y = 3x log cos 3x dx 2 t2 1
3
1
y ' 3log cos3x 3tan 3x 1
y 3
e
y '' e e
y ' y 3logcos3x 9 x tan3x
7. (4)
1
4. (2)
ln x
y sin x
y cos x y
1
y2 – y = cos x ln y ln sin x
ln x
2 yy′ –y′ = – sin x
ln sin x
y′ (2y – 1) = –sin x cot x ln x
1 x
y' 2
sin x y ln x
y'
1 2y
x cot xln x ln sin x
y' y 2
x ln x
5
8. (2) v 2sin 1 x
1
u ecos x
v sin 1 x du 1 1
du dx 2 1 x 2
du 1 1
ecos x
dv dv 2
dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2
dv 1
du 1/ 2 1
dx 2 x 0
1 x dv 2 4
1
du ecos x
12. (3)
du dx 1 x2 e cos 1 x dy
dv dv 1 dy d a 1 cos dy a 1 0
1
dx 1 x2 dx dx a sin dx 2 a
d
9. (1)
13. (1)
dy
dy sin t t cos t sin t u log x x 1 v log x
dt
2 2
dx dx cos t cos t t sin t sin t cos t
dt sin 2 t cos 2 t dv 1
dy sin t 1 dx x
cot t 2
dx cos t sin t
dy du 0
cot 0 0
dx 2 2 dv 1 / x
14. (3)
10. (1) u = sin2x v = cos2x
dy du dv
dy d k sin sin 2sin x cos x 2sin x cos x
dx dx
dx dx k 1 cos 1 cos
d du
du dx 2sin x cos x
dy 1 1
1 dv dv 2sin x cos x
dx 2 1 0
dx
11. (2) 15. (1)
x p yq = (x + y) p + q
1 1 x2 1
u tan p log x + q log y = (p + q) log (x + y)
x
Put x = tan = tan–1x p q p q
y' 1 y'
sec 1 x y x y
u tan 1
tan
q p q p q p
1 1 y'
u tan tan 1
y x y x y x
2 2 2 tan x
2 x 1 x2 qx py qx py
v tan 1 y'
1 2 x2 y x y x x y
Put x = sin = sin–1x y
y'
v tan 1 tan 2 v 2 x
6
16. (4) 18. (1)
dy dy
dy dt sec2 t cos ec 2t dy dt sin 2t 1
dx dx 2 dx dx 2sin 2t 2
cos ec 2t
dt cot t dt
d2y
sin 2 t cos 2 t 0
2 2 dx 2
sin t cos t
sin t 1
2
cos t sin t 19. (1)
cos 2t dy
cot 2t
sin 2t dy d b cos b
cot
dx dx a sin a
dy d
sin 2t 1 cot 2t.sin 2t 1
dx
d2y b 1
2 2
cos ec 2
1 cos2t 2cos t dx a a sin
d2y b 8b
2 2
cos ec 2
dx 6 a 6 a2
17. (1)
dy
dy a cos t a cos t 20. (2)
dt
dx du sec2 t / 2 1 1 1
a sin t a sin t dy 1
dt sin t dy t2 1
tan t / 2 2 dt t2
a cos t dx dx 1 t2 1
tan t 1 2
dt t
a cos 2 t
sin t d2y 2t t 2 1 t 2 1 2t t2
dx 2 t2 1
2
t2 1
d2y 4t 3 3
4t 3 t 2 1
dx 2 t2 1
3
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Limits DPP-01
1. Find lim 8 x 7 x3 125
x 7 8. Find lim
(1) 3 (2) 7 x 5 x2 7 x 10
(3) 6 (4) 3/2 (1) 12 (2) 25
23
x 2 3x 2 (3) (4) Limit does not exist
2. Find lim 2
x 1 x2 1
4 3
(1) (2) x3 3 x 2
3 2 9. lim is equal to
(3) 3 (4) Limit does not exist x 2 x3 x 3
1
x2 5x 4 (1) 2 (2)
3. Find lim 2
x 1 x2 2x 3 (3) 0 (4) 1
3 1
(1) (2)
4 2
4 1 x x2 1
(3) (4) Limit does not exist 10. Find lim
3 x 0 x
3 1
(1) (2)
(a 2 x) (3 x) 2 2
4. lim , a ≠ 0 is equal to
x a (3a x) 2 x 3
(3) (4) Limit does not exist
1 1 4
(1) (2)
3 3 3
2 cos3 x cos 7 x
(3) (4) 0 11. Find lim
3 3 x 0 x2
(1) 18 (2) –15
1 cos mx
5. Find lim (3) 20 (4) Limit does not exist
x 0 x2
m m2
(1) (2) 1 2
2 2 12. Find lim 2
(3) 2m (4) Limit does not exist x 1 x 1 x 1
1 1
5 x 15 (1) (2)
6. Find lim 2 2
x 3 x2 x 12 (3) 0 (4) Limit does not exist
7 5
(1) (2)
3 7 log(1 x)
13. Find lim
3 x 0 3x 1
(3) (4) Limit does not exist
4 1
(1) (2) log 3
7 x cos x 3sin x log 3
7. Find lim (3) e3 (4) Limit does not exist
x 0 4 x tan x
4 5
(1) (2) ( x 3)
5 4 14. lim is equal to
x 3| x 3|
4 (1) 0 (2) 1
(3) (4) Limit does not exist
3 (3) –1 (4) does not exist
2
x2 (a b) x ab 18. If lim f ( x) 2 and lim g ( x) 3 . Find the value of
15. Find lim x 1 x 1
x a x a g ( x) 3 f ( x)
lim
(1) (a – b) (2) (b – a) x 1 f 2 ( x) g ( x)
(3) 0 (4) Limit does not exist 3 2
(1) (2)
7 7
5 4
(3) (4)
x 3 7 7
16. Find lim
x 3 x 2 4 x
sin( x a) sin(a x) 2sin
5 19. lim is equal to
(1) (2) –2 x 0 x sin x
2 (1) sin a (2) cos a
(3) 1 (4) Limit does not exist 1
(3) –sin a (4) cos a
2
a mx 1 20. Given lim f ( x) 1, lim g ( x) 10 and lim h( x) 7
17. Find lim x 4 x 4 x 4 ,
x 0 bnx 1
1 3 f ( x)
lim
m m log a then x 4 h( x ) g ( x ) h( x )
(1) log(ab) (2)
n n log b 21 23
(1) (2)
11 13
n log a
(3) (4) Limit does not exist 13 11
m log b (3) (4)
23 21
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (3)
2. (3) 12. (1)
3. (1) 13. (1)
4. (3) 14. (4)
5. (2) 15. (1)
6. (2) 16. (3)
7. (1) 17. (2)
8. (2) 18. (1)
9. (2) 19. (3)
10. (2) 20. (4)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2)
lim 8 x 7 8 7 7
5. (2)
x 7
1 cos mx 0
lim 2
form
49 7 x 0 x 0
mx
2sin 2
2. (3) 2
lim
2 x 0 x2
x 3x 2
lim
x2 1 mx
x 1 sin 2
2 2 2 m2
2 lim 2
1
1 31 2 6 x 0 mx 4 4 2
3
1
2
1 2 2 m2 m2
3. (1) 6. (2)
5x 15 0
x2 5x 4 0 lim form
lim form x 3 x 2
x 2 0
x 1 x 2x 3 0
2
5 x 3 5 5
x 1 x 4 lim lim
lim x 3 x 3 x 4 x 3x 4 7
x 1 x 1 x 3
x 4 1 4 3
lim 7. (1)
x 1 x 3 1 3 4
7 x cos x 3sin x 0
lim form
x 0 4 x tan x 0
4. (3)
7 x cos x 3sin x
a 2x 3x 0 x x 7 1 31 4
lim
lim form 4 x tan x 4 1 5
x a 3a x 2 x 0 x 0
x x
Rationalising both numerator and denominator
8. (2)
a 2 x 3x 3a x 2 x
lim x3 125 0
x a a 2x 3x 3a x 4 x lim 2
form
x 5 x 7 x 10 0
1 3a x 2 x
lim x 5 x 2 25 5 x
3x a a 2x 3x lim
x 5 x 5 x 2
1 2 a 2 a
x 2 5 x 25
3 3a 3a lim
x 5 x 2
1 4 2
3 2 3 3 3
5
25 25 25 13. (1)
25
3 log 1 x 0
lim x
form
x 0 3 1 0
9. (2) log 1 x
3 x
x 3x 2 1
lim 3
form lim
x log 3
x 2x x 3 x 0 3 1
x
x3 3x 2 3 2
1
lim x3 lim x2 x3 14. (4)
x 2 x3 x 3 x
2
1 3
x 3
x3 x2 x3 1; if x 3
x 3 x 3
1 3 0 2 0 1 x 3 x 3
2 1 0 3 0 2 1; if x 3
x 3
LHL lim 1 1
10. (2) x 3
1 x x2 1 0 RHL lim 1
x 3
1
lim form
x 0 x 0 LHL RHL
2 x x 1
1 x x 1
lim lim
x 0 15. (1)
x 1 x x2 1 x 0
x 1 x x2 1
x2 a b x ab 0
0 1 1 lim form
x a x a 0
1 1 2
x a x b
lim lim x b a b
x a x a x a
11. (3)
cos3 x cos 7 x 0
lim form
x 0 x 2
0 16. (3)
2sin 5 x sin 2 x x 3 0
lim lim form
x 0 x2 x 3 x 2 4 x 0
sin 5 x sin 2 x
lim 2 5 2 x 3 x 2 4 x
x 0 5x 2x lim
=2×1×1×5×2 x 3 x 2 4 x
= 20
1 1
1
12. (1) 2
1 2
lim form
x 1 x 1 x 2
1 17. (2)
x 1 2 x 1 a mx 1 0
lim lim lim nx
form
x 1 x2 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 0 b 1 0
1 1 a mn 1
lim m
x 1 x 1 2 mx m log a
lim
x 0 nx n log b
b 1
n
nx
6
18. (1) 20. (4)
g x 3f x
lim 1 3 f ( x)
x 1 f 2
x g x lim
x 4 h( x ) g ( x ) h( x )
lim g x 3lim f x 3 3 2
x 1 x 1 3 3 lim f ( x)
2 2 1 x 4
2 3 7
lim f x lim g x lim h( x) lim g ( x) lim h( x)
x 1 x 1 x 4 x 4 x 4
19. (3) 1 3 1 1
( 7) 10 ( 7) 7 3
sin x a sin a x 2sin a 0
lim form
x 0 x sin x 0 3 14 11
21 21
2cos x sin a 2sin a cos x 1
lim 2sin a lim
x 0 x sin x x 0 x sin x
x
2sin 2
2
2sin a lim
x 0 x x
x 2sin cos
2 2
x
tan
2 1
2sin a lim sin a
x 0 x 2
2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Limits DPP-02
x2 4 8. Find lim
cos3 x cos 7 x
is
1. The value of lim is
x 2 3x 6 x 0 x2
1 4 (1) 0 (2) 10
(1) (2)
3 3 (3) (4) 20
2
(3) 1 (4)
3
a 2x 3x
9. Evaluate lim
x 2 16 x a 3a x 2 x
2. Find the limit, lim
x 4 x2 9 5 1
(1) 2 3 (2)
(1) 0 (2) 10 2 3
(3) 5 (4) 20 3 2
(3) (4)
2 2 3 3
2 x 2
3. Find lim
x 0 x
1 1 8x 3 4 x2 1
(1) (2) 10. The value of lim
4 2 4 2 x
1 2 x 1 4 x2 1
2
1
(3) (4) 2 2 7 7
2 2 (1) (2)
4 5
7 7
x4 4 (3) (4)
4. The value of lim 2
is 3 2
x 2 x 3 2x 8
8 7
(1) (2) 1 sin 2 x
5 5 11. Evaluate lim
18 x 1 cos 4 x
(3) (4) None of these 4
5 1 1
(1) (2)
4 4
1
5. The value of lim x sin 1
x 0 x (3) (4) –2
2
(1) (2) –1
(3) 0 (4) 1
x2 5x 4
12. The value of lim
1 1 x 4 x2 2 x
6. The value of lim
x 0 x sin x 1
(1) –1 (2) 1 (1) 0 (2)
4
(3) 0 (4) 1
(3) (4) 1
2
1 cos x
7. lim
x 0 x2
x 2 x log e x log e x 1
1 1 13. Evaluate lim
(1) (2) x 1 x2 1
4 2
(1) 0 (2) –1
(3) 1 (4) 2
(3) 1 (4) 4
2
17. lim x 2 x 1 x is
2x 1 x
x 1
14. Evaluate lim
x x 2 (1) 0 (2)
(1) 0 (2) e
1
(3) e – 1 (4) e–2 (3) (4) –
2
1
15. lim xx is x
x 1
18. The value of lim 1
(1) (2) 0 x x
(3) 1 (4) Not defined (1) ln 2 (2) 1.0
(3) e (4)
16. Consider the following statement(s) for the function
x 19. The value of lim tan x log x
f x x 0
x
(1) 1 (2) tan x
(a) lim f x 1
x 0 (3) log x (4) 0
(b) lim f x 1
x 0 e x
(c) lim f x does not exist 20. The value of lim 1 x 2
x
x 0
Choose the correct alternative given below: 1
(1) 0 (2)
(1) All (a), (b) and (c) are true 2
(2) Both (a) and (b) are false (3) 1 (4)
(3) (c) alone true
(4) (a) and (c) are true
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (1)
2. (2) 12. (2)
3. (3) 13. (3)
4. (1) 14. (4)
5. (3) 15. (3)
6. (3) 16. (1)
7. (2) 17. (1)
8. (4) 18. (3)
9. (4) 19. (4)
10. (4) 20. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) 6. (3)
x2 5x 4 0 1 1
lim form lim form
x 4 x2 2 x 0 x 0 x sin x
sin x x
Applying L Hospitals Rule lim
x 0 x sin x
2x 2 2 4
lim Applying L Hospitals Rule
x 2 3 3 3
cos x 1
cos x 1 x
2. (2) lim lim
x 0 sin x x cos x x 0 sin x
cos x
x 2 16 0 x
lim form
x 4 x2 9 5 0 0
0
Applying L Hospitals Rule 1 1
2x 2 4 40
lim 10
x 4 2x 4 4 7. (2)
2 25
2 x 9 1 cos x 0
lim 2
form
x 0 x 0
3. (3) Applying L Hospitals Rule
2 x 2 0 sin x 1 1
lim form lim 1
x 0 x 0 x 0 2x 2 2
Applying L Hospitals Rule
1 1 8. (4)
lim
x 02 2 x 2 2 cos3 x cos 7 x 0
1 lim 2
form
x 0 x 0
4. (1)
Applying L Hospitals Rule
4
x 4 7sin 7 x 3sin 3 x
lim 2 lim
x 2 x 3 2x 8 x 0 2x
Applying L Hospitals Rule 7 sin 7 x 3 sin 3x
lim 7 lim 3
4 x3 4 2 2 8 2 x 0 7x 2x 0 x
lim
x 2 2x 3 2 5 2 5 49 9 40
20
9 2 2
5. (3)
9. (4)
1
lim x sin
x 0 x a 2x 3x 0
lim form
= 0 × A number oscillating between –1 and 1 x a 3a x 2 x 0
= 0 Applying L Hospitals Rule
5
2 3 Applying L Hospitals Rule
lim 2 a 2 x 2 3x 2 1
x a 1 1 lim
x 4 4
2 3a x x
1 3
13. (3)
3a 2 3a
1 1 x2 x log e x log e x 1 0
lim form
4 a a x 1 2 0
x 1
1
2 3 2 Applying L Hospitals Rule
3 3 3 1
4 2 x log e x 1
x 2 0 1 1
lim 1
x 1 2x 2
10. (4)
8x 3 4 x2 1
lim form 14. (4)
x
1 2 x 1 4 x2 1
2 2x 1
x 1
lim 1 form
2 x 1 8x 3 4 x2 1 x x 2
lim
x
1 4 x2 1
2 x 1 1
lim 1 2x 1 lim 2x 1
12 x 2 2 x 4 e x x 2 e x x 2
lim
x
1 4 x2 1 2x 1 2
2 lim e
Applying L Hospitals Rule e x x 2
24 x 2 14 7
lim
x
1 8x 4 2 15. (3)
2 1
0
lim x x form
x
11. (1)
1 sin 2 x 0 1
lim form Let L lim x x
x 1 cos 4 x 0 x
4
1
Applying L Hospitals Rule log L lim log x
x x
2cos 2 x 0
lim form 1/ x
x 4sin 4 x 0 log L lim
4 x 1
Again Applying L Hospitals Rule Applying L Hospitals Rule
4sin 2 x 4 1 log L = 0
lim
x 16cos 4 x 16 4
4 L = e0 = 1
12. (2)
x2 5x 4 16. (1)
lim form
x 4 x2 2 x 1, x 0
x
1, x 0
Again Applying L Hospitals Rule x
Not defined x 0
2x 5
lim form
x 8x 2
6
17. (1)
lim x2 x 1 x form 20. (3)
x
Applying L Hospitals Rule lim 1 x2 e x 0
form
1 x
2
2x 1 x x
lim 1 lim 1 2 e
x 2
2 x x 1 x 1 1 Let L lim 1 x
2 1 x
x x2
2 log 1 x 2
1 0 x 2
log L lim e 1 x log L lim
2 x x ex
18. (3) 2x 2/ x
x 2 1/ x 1
lim 1
1
1 form log L lim 1 xx log L lim
x x x e x ex
lim 1 lim
L ex 1 1 ex 1 e1
x 0
log L log L 0 L e0 1
19. (4)
log x
lim form
x 0 cot x
1
x sin x
lim lim sin x 0
x 0 cos ec 2 x x 0 x
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Continuity DPP-01
1. Which of the following statements is true for the 7. Consider the following function f : R R such that
function y = |2x – 4 | at x = 2
f ( x) x if x 0 and f ( x) 2
x if x < 0. Then,
(1) Limits exists at x = 2 and y is continuous at x = 2
(2) Limits does not exists at x = 2 and y is which one of the following is incorrect?
continuous at x = 2 (1) f (x) is continuous at every x R
(3) Limit does not exists at x = 2 and y is continuous (2) f (x) is continuous at x = 0 only
at x = 2 (3) f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0 only
(4) Limit exists at x = 2 and y is not continuous at (4) f (x) is discontinuous at every x R
x=2
1 sin x cos x
2 x sin 1
x 8. The function f ( x) is not defined at
2. If the function f x is continuous at 1 sin x cos x
2 x tan 1 x x = . The value of f () so that f (x) is continuous at
each in its domain, then what is the value of f (0) x=
(1)
1
(2)
1 (1) –1/2 (2) 1/2
3 3 (3) –1 (4) 1
2
(3) (4) 2
3 9. Consider the following statements:
I. The function f (x) = [x], where [.] is greatest
3. Consider the following statements in respect of the integer function, x R is a continuous function.
1 II. All trigonometric functions are continuous on its
function f ( x) = x sin for x ≠ 0 and f (0) = 0:
x domain.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
(a) lim f x exists
x 0 (1) I only (2) II only
(b) f (x) is continuous at x = 0 (3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor II
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
(1) (a) only (2) (b) only log(1 ax) log(1 bx)
(3) Both (a) and (b) (4) Neither (a) or nor (b) 10. The function is not defined at
x
x = 0. The value which should be assigned to f at x =
5
0, so that it is continuous at x = 0 is
4. If f ( x) (1 x) x is continuous at x = 0, then what is (1) a – b (2) a + b
the value of f (0)? (3) log a + log b (4) None of these
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) (4) e5
3x 4 0 x 2
11. Let f ( x) . If f is continuous at x
2x l 2 x 9
5. If f ( x) ( x 1)cot x is continuous at x = 0, then what
= 2, then what is the value of l
is f (0) equal to?
(1) 1 (2) e (1) 0 (2) 2
(3) 1/e (4) e2 (3) –2 (4) –1
6. The function f (x) = x cosec x is sin x x 0
12. The value of k which makes f ( x)
(1) continuous for all values of x k x 0
(2) discontinuous everywhere
continuous at x = 0, is
(3) continuous for all x = n , where n is an integer
(1) 2 (2) 1
(4) continuous for all x except x = n, where n is an
integer (3) –1 (4) 0
2
17. For what of k is the function
13. Find the value of k for which the function
1
kx 5, whenx 2 2x , x 0
f (x)= f ( x) is continuous at x = 4
x 1, when 0
f ( x) k, x 0 continuous?
2? 2
1
(1) –2 (2) 2 x , x 0
2
(3) 1 (4) –1
(1) 1/4 (2) 1/2
14. If the derivative of the function (3) 1 (4) 2
2
ax b, x 1
f x is everywhere
bx 2 ax 4, x 1
continuous, then what are the values of a and b? 3ax b, for x 1
(1) a = 2, b = 3 (2) a = 3, b = 2 18. If function f ( x) 11, for x 1 is continuous
(3) a = –2, b = –3 (4) a = –3, b = –2 5ax 2b, for x 1
at x = 1 then which of the following true?
(1) 2a = 3b (2) 5a = 4b
mx 1 x
2 is continuous at x (3) 7a = 9b (4) None of these
15. If f ( x) ,
2
sin x n x
2 19. For what value of k then function
then which one of the following is correct? 1 cos 2 x
, when x 0
(1) m = 1, n = 0 (2) m
n
1
f x 2 x2 is continuous at
2 k, when x 0
x = 0?
(3) n m (4) m n
2 2 (1) –1 (2) 1
(3) 1/2 (4) None of these
3x 4, 0 x 3
16. If f ( x) is continuous at x = 2, 1
2x , 2 x 3
20. Let f ( x) 5x , x 0 and R then at x = 0
then what is the value of ?
[ x], x 0
(1) 1 (2) –1
(2) 2 (4) –2 (1) f is discontinuous
(2) f is continuous only, if = 0
(3) f is continuous for all the values of
(4) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (1) 11. (3)
2. (2) 12. (4)
3. (3) 13. (1)
4. (4) 14. (1)
5. (2) 15. (3)
6. (4) 16. (4)
7. (3) 17. (1)
8. (3) 18. (1)
9. (2) 19. (2)
10. (2) 20. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 4. (4)
2 x 4, x 2 f (x) is continuous at x = 0
y 2x 4
4 2 x, x 2 lim f ( x) f (0)
x 0
At x = 2 Now, L lim (1 x)5/ x
x 0
LHL lim(4 2 x) 4 4 0
x 2
5
L lim (1 x 1)
RHL lim(2 x 4) 4 4 0 e x 0 x
x 2
f (2) 2(2) 4 0 L lim 5 e5
ex 0
Clearly LHL = RHL (limits exists)
LHL = RHL = f (2) (Continuous) 5. (2)
f (x) is continuous at x = 0
2. (2) lim f ( x) f (0)
x 0
f (x) is continuous on its domain
Now, L lim ( x 1)cot x (1) form
x 0
lim f ( x) f (0)
x 0
L lim ( x 1 1)cot x
1 ex 0
2 x sin x
lim 1
f 0 x
x 0 2x sin x lim
e x 0 tan x
1
sin x L = e1
2
x 2 1 1
lim f (0) f (0)
x 0 sin 1 x 2 1 3
2x 6. (4)
x
f ( x) x cos ec x
x
3. (3) f ( x)
sin x
1 f (x) is not defined for all sin x = 0 x = n
f ( x) x sin
x
1 7. (3)
1. lim x sin
x 0 x
x, x 0
= 0 × A number oscillating between –1 and 1 f x 2
x , x 0
= 0
Case I. for x > 0
2. Since,
f (x) = x is polynomial function
lim f ( x) f (0) 0 everywhere continuous
x 0
Case II. For x < 0
f ( x) is continuous at x = 0
f (x) = –x2 is a polynomial function
5
everywhere continuous 11. (3)
Case III. At x = 0 f (x) is continuous at x = 0
LHL lim x 0 LHL = RHL = f (2)
x 0
lim 3x x lim 2 x l 3 2 4
x 2 x 2
RHL lim ( x 2 ) 0
x 0
2=4+l
f 0 not defined l = –2
f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0
12. (4)
f is continuous at x = 0
8. (3)
1 cos x sin x lim sin x k
f ( x) x 0
1 cos x sin x
k=0
2 x x x
2cos 2sin cos
2 2 2
2 x x x 13. (1)
2cos 2sin cos
2 2 2 f (x) is continuous at x = 2
x x
cos sin LHL = RHL = f (2)
2 2 x
f ( x) tan
x x 4 2 lim kx 5 lim x 1 2k 5
cos sin x 2 x 2
2 2
Now, f (x) is continuous at x = 2k + 5 = 1
lim f ( x) f ( x) 2k = –4
x
x k = –2
f ( x) lim tan tan 1
x 4 2 4
14. (1)
f(x) is everywhere continuous
9. (2)
At x = –1
1. f (x) = [x] is discontinuous for all x Z
2. All trigonometric function are continuous on its LHL = RHL = f ′ (x)
domain
lim (2ax) lim 2bx a
x 1 x 1
10. (2) –2a = –2b + a
f (x) is continuous at x = 0
3a = 2b
lim f ( x) f (0)
x 0 If a = 2 then b = 3
log(1 ax) log(1 bx) Also, f (x) is continuous at x = –1
f (0) lim
x 0 x
LHL = RHL = f (–1)
log(1 ax) log(1 bx)
lim a b
x 0 ax bx lim (ax2 b) lim bx2 ax 4
x 1 x 1
f (0) a b
a+b=b–a+4
a=2
6
15. (3) 18. (1)
f (x) is continuous at x = 1
f (x) is continuous at x
2 LHL =RHL = f (1)
lim 5ax 2b 3a b 11
x 1
LHL =RHL = f
2 5a – 2b = 3a + b
2a = 3b
m
lim mx 1 lim sin x n 1
x x 2 19. (2)
2 2
f (x) is continuous at x = 0
2sin 2 x lim f x f 0
k lim x 0
x 0 2 x2
1 cos 2 x
lim k
n m x 0 2 x2
2
2sin 2 x
k lim
x 0 2 x2
16. (4)
k = (1)2
lim 3x 4 lim 2 x 3 2 4
x 2 x 2 k=1
2=4+
= –2 20. (3)
At x = 0
1 1
17. (1) LHL lim 5 x lim 5 h
x 0 h 0
f (x) is continuous at x = 0
1
LHL = RHL = f (0) 5 0 5 0
1 1
lim 2 x lim x k RHL lim x lim 0 h 0
x 0 4 x 0 2 x 0 h 0
1 1 f (x) is continuous for all values of
k
4 4
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Continuity and Differentiability DPP-02
1. Consider the following in respect of the function 7. If f ( x) e x then which one of the following is
f (x) = |x – 3|
correct?
I. f (x) is continuous at x = 3
(1) f (0) = 1 (2) f (0) = –1
II f (x) is differentiable at x = 0
Which of the above statements is/are correct? (3) f (0) = 0 (4) f (0) does not exist
(1) I only (2) II only
(3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor II 8. Consider the following statements:
I. The function f (x) = |x|, is not differentiable at
2. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the x=1
function f (x) = |x| + x2 II. The function f (x) = ex is differentiable at x = 0
(1) f (x) is not continuous at x = 0
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
(2) f (x) differentiable at x = 0
(1) I only (2) II only
(3) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(4) None of the above (3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor II
3. Which one of the following functions is differentiable 9. Let f : R R be defined as f (x) = sin (|x|)
for all real values of x? (1) f is not differentiable only at 0
x
(1) (2) x x (2) f is differentiable at 0 only
x
(3) f is differentiable everywhere
1 1 (4) f is non-differentiable at many points
(3) (4)
x x
10. If f ( x) x( x x 1) , then f (x) is
4. Consider the following statements:
I. f (x) = |3x + 2| is continuous at x = 0 (1) continuous but bot differentiable at x = 0
II. f (x) = |3x + 2| is differentiable at x = 0 (2) differentiable at x = 0
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct? (3) not continuous at x = 0
(1) I only (2) II only (4) None of the above
(3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor II
11. if f (x) is differentiable everywhere, then which one of
5. Which of the following functions is differentiable at the following is correct?
x = 0? (1) | f | is differentiable everywhere
(1) cos(| x |) | x | (2) sin(| x |) | x | (2) | f |2 is differentiable everywhere
(3) sin(| x |) | x | (4) cos(| x |) | x | (3) f | f | is differentiable at some points
(4) None of the above
x
6. The set of points where f ( x) is
1 |x| ax 2 b x 1
differentiable, is 12. If the function f x 1 is
x 1
(1) (– , –1) (1, ) x
(2) (–, ) differentiable, then values of a and b are respective:
(3) (0, ) (1) 1, 2 (2) 0.5, –0.5
(4) (–, 0) (0, ) (3) 0.5, 0.5 (4) 1, –1
2
13. If f (x) is differentiable and f ′(4) = 7 then the value of 16. Let f (x + y) = f (x) f (y) for all x and y. If f (5) = 2 and
2
f (4) f ( x ) f ' (0) = 3 then f (5) is equal to
lim is equal to
x 2 x 2 (1) 5 (2) 8
(1) 10 (2) –28 (2) 12 (4) 6
(3) –15 (4) 22
xf ( x) 2 f ( x)
17. Let f (2) = 4, f ′ (2) = 4, then lim is
x 2 x 2
1
14. Let f ( x) .What is the value of (1) –2 (2) 3
18 x 2
f ( x) f (3) (3) 2 (4) –4
lim ?
x 3 x 3
(1) 0 (2) -1/9
x 2 f ( a ) a 2 f ( x)
(3) 1/3 (4) 1/9 18. If the function f ( x) is
x a
x 2 f ( a ) a2 f ( x )
15. Let f(x + y) = f (x)f (y) and f (1) = 2 for all x, y R differentiable at x = a, then lim is
where f (x) is continuous function. What is f (1) equal x a x a
to? 2
(1) a f (a) (2) a f (a) – a2 f ′ (a)
(1) 2 ln 2 (2) ln 2 (3) 2af (a) – a2 f ′(a) (4) 2af (a) + a2 f ′(a)
(3) 1 (4) 0
3
Answer Key
1. (3) 10. (3)
2. (3) 11. (2)
3. (2) 12. (2)
4. (3) 13. (2)
5. (2) 14. (4)
6. (2) 15. (1)
7. (4) 16. (4)
8. (2) 17. (4)
9. (1) 18. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (3)
x2 , x 0
( x 3), x 3 f' x xx
2
f ( x) x , x 0
( x 3), x 3
At x = 3, f (x) is continuous 4. (3)
1; x 3 2
f '( x) 3x 2, x
1; x 3 3
f '( x)
At x = 0, f (x) is differentiable 2
(3x 2), x
3
f is continuous at x = 0
2. (3)
2 x 1, x 0 2
f '( x) 3, x
2 x 1, x 0 3
f' x
2
At x = 0 3, x
3
LHD = 2(0) – 1 = –1 f is differentiable at x = 0
RHD = 2(0) + 1 = 1
LHD ≠ RHD 5. (2)
f is not differentiable at x = 0 f ( x ') sin x x
x2 x, x 0 2 f2 f 0
f '( x) f
2
x x, x 0 f2 f 0
At x = 0 cos x 1 x 0
2 f '( x)
LHL lim x x 0 cos x 1 x 0
x 0
LHD = cos 0 – 1 = 0
RHL lim x2 x 0 RHD = – cos 0 + 1 = 0
x 0
f (0) = 0
6. (2)
LHL = RHL = f (0)
f is not continuous at x = 0 x
x 0
1 x
f ( x ')
x
3. (2) x 0
1 x
x
x 0
(1 x) 2
f '( x)
x
x 0
(1 x) 2
1
LHD 1
1 0
1
RHD 1
1 0
5
7. (4) 12. (2)
ex x 0 f (x) is differentiable at x = 1
f ( x)
e x
x 0 LHD = RHD
1
ex x 0 2a
f ;( x) (1) 2
x
e x 0
f (x) is continuous at x = 1
LHD = e0 = 1
LHL = RHL = f (1)
RHD = –e0 = –1
f ′ (0) does not exist a – b = –1
1 3
a , b
8. (2) 2 2
x x 0
I. f ( x) x 13. (2)
x x 0
f (4) f ( x2 ) 0
1 x 0 lim form
f '( x) x 2 x 2 0
1 x 0
At x = 1, f (1) = 1 0 f '( x2 ).2 x
lim
II. ex is every differentiable x 2 1
= – 4 (7) = –28
9. (1)
14. (4)
sin x x 0
f ( x) 1
sin x x 0 f '( x) 3
2x
2 2
2(18 x )
cos x x 0
f '( x)
cos x x 0 3
f '(3) 3
At x = 0
(18 9) 2
LDH = – cos 0 = –1
RHD = cos 0 = 1 3 1
27 9
LHD ≠ RHD
15. (1)
10. (3) f (x) = a2
f (x) is not defined for x < 0 f (1) = a = 2
f (x) = 2x
f ′(x) = 2x log 2
11. (2)
2 f2 f 0 16. (4)
f
f 2
f 0 f (5 h) f (5)
f '(5) lim
h 0 h
f (5) f (h) f (5)
lim
h 0 h
f (0 h) 1
lim f (5)
h 0 h
f (5) f '(0) 2 3 6
6
17. (4) 18. (3)
lim
xf (2) 2 f ( x) 0
form x 2 f ( a ) a2 f ( x ) 0
lim form
x 2 x 2 0 x a x a 0
f (2) 2 f '( x) 2 xf (a) a2 f '( x)
lim lim
x 2 1 x a 1
= f (2) – 2f (2) 2af (a) a 2 f '(a )
= 4 – 2 (4) = – 4
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Shaurya 2.0
Applications of Derivatives DPP-01
1. Find the rate of change of volume of the cube when 8. A balloon, which always remains spherical has a
the side is 5cm. It is known that the side changes at variable radius. Find the rate at which its volume is
the rate of 2cm/s increasing with the radius when the later is 12 m.
(1) 150 cm3/s (2) 120 cm3/s (1) 576 (2) 576
(3) 135 cm3/s (4) 180 cm3/s
(3) 144 (4) 144
2. A stone is dropped in a quite lake and waves move in
circles at the speed of 5 cm s–1. At the instant when 9. The rate of change of the volume of a sphere with
the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the respect to radius when the radius is 16 cm.
enclosed area increasing? (1) 288 (2) 576
(1) 40 cm2 s–1 (2) 80 cm2 s–1
(3) 636 (4) 1024
(3) 60 cm2 s–1 (4) None of the above
3. The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of 3 10. The surface area of a balloon being inflated changes at
m/s and its altitude is decreasing at the rate of 4 m/s. constant rate. If initially, its radius was 5 unit and
The rate of change of volume when radius is 4 m and after 3 seconds it is 7 units, find the radius after t
altitude is 6 m is: seconds,
(1) 80 m3/s (2) 144 m3/s (1) r 8t 81 (2) r 8t 9
(3) 60 m /s3
(4) 80 m3/s
(3) r 8t 25 (4) r 8t 5
4. Find the rate of change of volume of the cube when
the side of the cube is 10 cm. It is known that the side 11. The total cost associated with the production of x units
changes at the rate of 4 cm/s. of a product is given by C(x) = 5x2 + 14x + 6. Find
(1) 800 cm3/s (2) 1000 cm3/s marginal cost when 5 units are produced
(3) 1200 cm3/s (4) 500 cm3/s (1) Rs. 64 (2) Rs. 70
(3) Rs. 50 (4) Rs. (10x + 14)
5. For the given curve: y = 2x – x2, when x increasing at
the rate of 3 units/sec, then how the slope of curve
12. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of
changes?
x units of a product is given by R(x) = 5x2 + 22x + 35.
(1) Increasing, at 6 units/sec Find the marginal revenue, when x = 7, where by
(2) Decreasing, at 6 units/sec marginal revenue we mean the rate of change of total
(3) Increasing, at 3 units/sec revenue with respect to the number of items sold at an
(4) Decreasing, at 3 units/sec instant
(1) Rs. 7 (2) Rs. 127
6. The rate of change of surface area of cube is 216 (3) Rs. 92 (4) Rs. 48
cm2/s and that of the side of the cube is 2 cm/s, find
the length at that time.
(1) 9 (2) 12 13. Using approximation find the value of y 4.01
(3) 16 (4) 20 (1) 2.025 (2) 2.001
(3) 2.01 (4) 2.0025
2
7. If the radius of the circle changes at the rate of , at
what rate does the circle’s area changes with the 14. The approximate value of (33)–1/5
radius is 10m? (1) 0.359 (2) 0.497
(1) 40 m2/sec (2) 30 m2/sec (3) 0.672 (4) None of these
(3) –30 m /sec
2
(4) –40 m2/sec
2
15. The approximate value of (3.968)3/2 18. The approximate changes in the volume of a cube of
(1) 8.024 (2) 6.954 side x meters caused by increasing the side by 3% is
(3) 7.904 (4) None of these (1) 0.06 x3m3 (2) 0.6 x3m3
(3) 0.09 x3m3 (4) 0.9 x3m3
16. Find the approximate value of f (10.01) where f (x) =
19. Find the approximate value of f (3.002) if f (x) is
5x2 + 6x + 3
defined by f (x) = x2 + 3x + 2
(1) 564.06 (2) 564.01
(2) 563.00 (4) 563.01 (1) 19.02 (2) 20.02
(3) 21.02 (4) None of these
17. The percentage change in the surface area of a cube if
20. Find the approximate value of f (2.998) if f (x) is
there is an 6% change in volume, is
defied by f (x) = x2 + 3x + 2
(1) 4% (2) 6%
(1) 19.98 (2) 19.76
(3) 4.5% (4) 3%
(3) 19.92 (4) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (1) 11. (1)
2. (2) 12. (3)
3. (4) 13. (4)
4. (3) 14. (2)
5. (2) 15. (3)
6. (1) 16. (1)
7. (4) 17. (1)
8. (2) 18. (3)
9. (4) 19. (2)
10. (3) 20. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 5. (2)
du dx
2 cm/s 3 units/s
dt dt
dv dx y 2x x2 m y ' 2 2x
v x3 3 x2
dt dt dm 2dx
dv 2 dt dt
3 5 2 150 cm3/s
dt x 5 dm
2 3 6 units/sec
dt
2. (2)
6. (1)
dr
5 cm/s ds dx
dt 216 cm2/s
dt dt 2
dA dr
A r2 2 r s = 6x2
dt dt
ds dx
12 x
dA dt dt
2 8 5 80 cm2/5
dt r 8 216 = 12x × 2
x=9
3. (4)
dr dh 7. (4)
3 m/s 4 dr 2
dt dt m/s
dt
v r 2h
dA dr
A r2 2 r
dv dr dh dt dt
2 r h r2
dt dt dt dA 2
2 10 40 m2/s
dv 2 dt r 10
2 4 3 6 4 4
dt r 4,h 6
144 64 80 m3/s 8. (2)
4 3
v r
3
4. (3)
dv
dx 4 r2
4 cm/s dr
dt
dv 2
3 dv dx2
4 12
v x 3x dr r 12
dt dt
= 576
dv 2 3
3 10 4 1200 cm /s
dt x 10
5
9. (4) 1
y 6/5
1
4 3 5 32
V r
3
y 0.003
dV
4 r2
dr 1/5 1/5
33 32 y
dV 2
4 16
dr r 16 1
0.003 0.497
= 1024 2
10. (3)
15. (3)
at t = 0, r = 5
at t = 3, r = 7 Let x = 4 x = –0.032
3/2
Use options y=x
3 3
r 8t 25 y x x 4 0.032
2 2
y 0.096
11. (1) 3/2
C(x) = 5x2 + 14x + 6 3.968 4 y
C′(x) = 10x + 14 = 8 – 0.096
C′(5) = 50 + 14 = 64 = 7.904
16. (1)
12. (3)
Let x = 10, x 0.01
R(x) = 5x2 + 22x + 35 2
f (x) = 5x + 6x + 3
R′(x) = 10x + 22 f 10 x 6 x
R′(7) = 10 × 7 + 22 = 92
f 106 0.01 1.06
f (10.01) = f (10) + f
13. (4)
= 563 + 1.06
Let x = 4 x = 0.01
= 564.06
y x
17. (1)
1 1
y x y 0.01 y 0.0025 6 3
2 x 2 x v x
100
4.01 4 y 2 0.0025 v x3 v 3x 2 v
= 2. 0025 6 x3
3x 2 x
100
2
14. (2) x x
100
Let x = 32 x = 1
S = 6x2 S 12 x x
1
y = (x)–1/5 y 6/5
x 24 x 4 4
5x S S 4% of S
100 100
6
18. (3) f (3.002) = f (3) + f
3 = 20 + 0. 018
x x
100 = 20.018
V x3
V 3x 2 x 20. (1)
x = 3, x 0.002
2 3 9 3
3x x x
100 100 f x x2 3x 2
= 0.009 x3 f 2x 3 x
f 9 0.002 0.018
19. (2)
f 2.998 f 3 y
x=3 x 0.002
= 20 – 0.018
f x x2 3x 2
= 19.98
f 2x 3 x
f 9 0.002 0.018
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Shaurya 2.0
Applications of Derivatives DPP-02
1. What is the interval in which the function 9. Which one of the following statements is correct in
2
f (x) = 9 x is strictly increasing? respect of the curve 4y – x2 – 8 = 0?
(1) 0 < x < 3 (2) –3 < x < 0 (1) The curve is increasing in (–4, 4)
(3) 0 < x < 9 (4) –3 < x < 3 (2) The curve is increasing in (–4, 0)
(3) The curve is increasing in (0, 4)
2. If f x 3x2 6x 9 , then
(1) f (x) is increasing in (–1, 3) (4) The curve is decreasing in (–4, 4)
(2) f (x) is decreasing in (3, )
(3) f (x) is increasing in (– , –1) 10. The function y = tan–1x – x
(4) f (x) is decreasing in (– , –1)
(1) is always decreasing
3. f (x) = cos x is monotonic decreasing under which one (2) is always increasing
of the following conditions?
(3) first increases and then decreases
(1) 0 x only (2) x only (4) first decreases and then increases
2 2
(3) 0 x (4) 0 x 2
11. Which one of the following is correct? The function
4. The function f (x) = x2 – 2x increasing for all f (x) = (x – 1) ex + 1 is
(1) x > –1 only (2) x < –1 only (1) negative for all x > 0
(3) x > 1 only (4) x < 1 only
(2) positive for all x > 0
5. What is the nature of the function (3) increasing for all x > 0
f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 4x + 2 on R? (4) decreasing for all x > 0
(1) Strictly Increasing
(2) Strictly Decreasing
12. If f and g are two increasing functions such that fog is
(3) Both increasing and decreasing
defined, then which one of the following is correct?
(4) Neither increasing nor decreasing
(1) fog is always an increasing function
6. Find the interval in which the function (2) fog is always a decreasing function
f (x) = x2 – 4x +5 is increasing? (3) fog is neither an increasing nor a decreasing
(1) (–2, ) (2) (– , 2) function
(3) (2, ) (4) (– , )
(4) None of the above
7. Find the interval in which the function
f (x) = 2x3 – 24x + 5 is increasing? 13. The motion of a particle is described as
(1) (– , 2) (2, ) s = 2 – 3t + 4t3. What is the acceleration of the particle
(2) (– , –2] (2, ) at the point where its velocity is zero?
(3) (– , –2] [2, )
(1) 0 unit (2) 4 unit
(4) (– , 2] [2, )
(3) 8 unit (4) 12 unit
8. Which of the following is true regarding the function
f (x) = log (sin x)
(1) f (x) is strictly increasing function on (0, /2) 14. What is the smallest value of m for which
f (x) = x2 + mx + 5 is increasing in the interval
(2) f (x) is strictly decreasing function on (/2, )
1x 2
(3) f (x) is neither strictly increasing nor strictly
decreasing function on (0, /2) (1) m = 0 (2) m = –1
(4) Both (1) and (2) (3) m = –2 (4) m = –3
2
15. If f (x) = kx3 – 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically 18. Find the interval in which the function
increasing in every interval, then which one of the x
f ( x) = log(1 + x) − is decreasing?
following is correct? x +1
(1) k < 3 (2) k 3 (1) [0, ) (2) (– , 0]
(3) k > 3 (4) k 3
(3) (– , 0) (4) (0, )
19. Find the interval in which the function
16. Find the interval in which the function
f (x) = (x + 2)e–x is increasing
f (x) = sin x + cos x is strictly decreasing in 0 x 2
(1) (/4, 5/4) (2) (–/4, 5/4) (1) (– , –1] (2) (– , –1)
(2) (/4, –5/4) (4) (–/4, /4) (3) (– , 1] (4) (– , 1)
17. Which of the following is true regarding the function 20. Which of the following is true regarding
f (x) = tan–1(cos x + sin x)? f (x) = x – sin x?
(1) f (x) is a strictly decreasing function in (0, /4) (1) f (x) is a decreasing function on R.
(2) f (x) is neither strictly increasing nor decreasing (2) f (x) is an increasing function on R.
function in (0, /4)
(3) f (x) is neither an increasing function on R nor a
(3) f (x) is a strictly increasing function in (0, /4) decreasing function on R.
(4) None of these
(4) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (3)
2. (4) 12. (1)
3. (3) 13. (4)
4. (3) 14. (3)
5. (1) 15. (3)
6. (3) 16. (1)
7. (3) 17. (3)
8. (4) 18. (2)
9. (3) 19. (1)
10. (1) 20. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2) x 1
For 0 < x < 3 y x2 2x
y' 0
y ' 2x 2
y is decreasing
For –3 < x < 0
5. (1)
y' 0
y x3 3x 2 4 x 2
y is increasing
y ' 3x 2 6 x 4
y 9 x2 [–3 x 3]
y ' 3 x2 2 x 4
1
y' 2x 2
2 9 x2 3 x 1 3 4
2
y' 3 x 1 1
2. (4) y ' 0 for all x R
For increasing function
y' 0 6. (3)
6x 6 0 For strictly increasing
x 1 y' 0
For decreasing function 2x 4 0
y' 0 x 2
6x 6 0 y x2 4x 5
x 1 y ' 2x 4
y 3x 2 6 x 9
7. (3)
y ' 6x 6 For increasing function
y' 0
3. (3) 6 x 2 x 2 0
Clearly cos x is strictly decreasing in x 0, x , 2 2,
y 2 x3 24 x 5
4. (3)
y ' 6 x2 24
For increasing function
y' 0
2x 2 0
5
8. (4) 13. (4)
y = log (sin x) S = 4t3 – 3t + 2
y′ = cot x ds
v 12t 2 3
As we know, dt
cot x > 0 in (0, /2) dv
a 24t
cot x < 0 in (/2, ) dt
1 1
When v 0 t2 t
9. (3) 4 2
4y = x2 + 8
1 1
a 24 12
x 2 2
4y′ = 2x y '
2
Clearly,
y′ > 0 for all x (0, ) 14. (3)
y x 2 mx 5
y′ < 0 for all x (–, 0)
(I). For m = 0, y = x2 + 5
10. (1) y ' 2x 0 x 0
1
y tan x x
(II). For m = –1, y = x2 – x + 5
1 x2 1
y' 1 y ' 2x 1 0 x
1 x2 1 x2 2
Clearly, y ' 0 for x R
(III). For m = –2, y = x2 –2x + 5
y ' 2x 2 0 x 1
11. (3)
y x 1 ex 1 (IV). For m = –3, y = x2 – 3x + 5
3
y ' ex x 1 ex xex y ' 2x 3 0 x
2
Since, ex > 0 for all x R
15. (3)
Now, x ex > 0 for all x (0, )
x ex < 0 for all x (–, 0) y kx3 9 x2 9 x 3
y ' 3kx 2 18 x 9
For y′ > 0 a > 0 and < 0
12. (1) 3k > 0 18
2
4 3k 9 0
y f g x k>0 324 108k 0
y' f' g x g' x k>0
f' 0 x R
g' 0 x R
y' 0 x R
6
16. (1) 18. (2)
For strictly decreasing x
y log 1 x
y′ < 0 1 x
cos x < sin x
1 1 x
5 y' 2 2
x , 1 x 1 x 1 x
4 4
y = sin x + cos x Clearly, y′ 0 for all x 0
y′ = cos x – sin x And y′ 0 for all x 0
17. (3)
19. (1)
For increasing function
x
y' 0 y x 2 e
cos x sin x 0 x x
y' e e x 2
5
x 0, ,2 x
4 4 y' x 1e
For increasing function Since, e–x > 0 for all x R
y' 0
x 1 0 for increasing function
cos x – sin x < 0
(x + 1) 0
5
x ,
4 4 x –1
1
y tan cos x sin x
20. (2)
cos x sin x
y'
1 cos x sin x
2 y = x – sin x
y′ = 1 – cos x
x
2sin 2
2
Clearly, y′ > 0 for all x R.
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Shaurya 2.0
Applications of Derivatives DPP-03
1. What is the slope of the tangent to the curve 9. What is the x-coordinate of the point on the curve
x = t2 + 3t – 8, y = 2t2 –2t – 5 at t = 2? f ( x) = x (7 x − 6), where the tangent is parallel to
(1) 7/6 (2) 6/7 x-axis?
(3) 1 (4) 5/6 1 2
(1) (2)
3 7
2. What is the slope of the tangent to the curve
sin–1(sin2 x) at x = 0? (3)
6
(4)
1
(1) 0 (2) 1 7 2
(3) 2 (4) None of these
10. The abscissa of the point on the curve 3y = 6x – 5x3,
3. Assertion (A): The tangent to the curve the normal at which passes through the origin is
y = x3 – x2 – x + 2 at (1, 1) is parallel to the x-axis. 1
Reason (R): The slope of the tangent to the curve at (1) 1 (2)
(1, 1) is zero. 3
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct 1
(3) 2 (4)
explanation of A 2
(2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A 11. Two curves x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and 3x2y – y3 = 2
(3) A is true but R is false (1) touch each other (2) cut at right angle
(4) A is false but R is true
(3) cut at an angle (4) cut at an angle
4. Under what conditions is the tangent to a given curve 3 4
at a point perpendicular to x-axis?
dy dy 12. The tangent to the curve x = et cos t, y = et sin t at
(1) =0 (2) =1
dx dx
t = makes with x-axis an angle
dx d2y 4
(3) =0 (4) =1
dy dx 2
(1) 0 (2)
4
5. The tangent to the curve y = e2x at the point (0, 1)
cuts x-axis at: (3) (4)
3 2
1
(1) (0, 1) (2) − ,0
2 13. The equation of tangent to the curve y(1 + x2) = 2 – x,
(3) (2, 0) (4) (0, 2) where it crosses x-axis is
(1) x + 5y = 2 (2) x – 5y = 2
6. The point on the curve y2 = x where tangent makes
45° angles with x-axis is (3) 5x – y = 2 (4) 5x + y = 2
(1) (1/2, 1/4) (2) (1/4, 1/2)
(3) (4, 2) (4) (1, 1). 14. The equation of the normal to the curve y = x + sin x
cos x at x = /2 is
7. If the tangent to the curve x = at2, y = 2at is (1) x = 2 (2) x =
perpendicular to x-axis, then its point of contact is
(3) x + = 0 (4) 2x =
(1) (a, a) (2) (0, a)
(3) (0, 0) (4) (a, 0)
15. The angle of intersection of the curves xy = a2 and
8. The points at which the tangents to the curve y = x3 – x2 – y2 = 2a2 is
12x + 18 are parallel to x-axis are (1) 0° (2) 45°
(1) (2, –2) (–2, –34) (2) (2, 34) (–2, 0) (3) 90° (4) 30°
(3) (0, 34) (–2, 0) (4) (2, 2) (–2, 34)
2
16. The equation of tangent at those points where the 18. The point on the curve y = x2 – 3x + 2 where tangent is
curve y = x2 – 3x + 2 meet x-axis are perpendicular to y = x is
(1) x – y + 2 = 0 = x – y – 1 (1) (0, 2) (2) (1, 0)
(2) x + y –1 = 0 = x – y – 2 (3) (–1, 6) (4) (2, –2)
(3) x – y – 1 = 0 = x – y
(4) x – y = 0 = x + y 19. The angle between the curves y2 = x and x2 = y at
(1, 1) is
17. The equation of the normal to the curve 3x2 – y2 = 8 4 3
(1) tan −1 (2) tan −1
which is parallel to x + 3y = 8 3 4
(1) x + 3y = 8 (2) x – 3y + 8 = 2 (3) 90° (4) 45°
(3) x + 3y ± 8 = 0 (4) x + 3y = 0
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (2)
2. (1) 12. (4)
3. (1) 13. (1)
4. (3) 14. (4)
5. (2) 15. (3)
6. (2) 16. (2)
7. (3) 17. (3)
8. (4) 18. (2)
9. (2) 19. (2)
10. (1)
4
Hints & Solutions
1. (2)
x = t2 + 3t – 8 y = 2t2 –2t – 5 6. (2)
dy y2 = x
dy dt 4t − 2 1
= = 2yy’ = 1 y ' =
dx dx 2t + 3 2y
dt
1 1
dy Given, tan 45° = y=
Slope of tangent = 2y 2
dx
2
4 2 − 2 6 1 1
t=2= = x= =
2 2 + 3 7 2 4
1 1
P ,
2. (1) 4 2
y = sin −1 (sin 2 x)
1 7. (3)
y' = 2sin x cos x
1 − sin 4 x x = at2, y = 2at
dy dy
Slope of tangent = dy dt 2a 1
dx = = =
2 0 1 dx dx 2at t
x=0 = =0 dt
1 − (0) 4
Since, tangent ⊥ x-axis
3. (1)
dx
y = x3 – x2 – x + 2 =0 t =0
dy
y’ = 3x2 – 2x – 1
m = y’(1) = 3 – 2 – 1 = 0 Point of contact x = a(0)2, y = 2a(0)
tangent || x-axis X = 0, y = 0
4. (3) 8. (4)
Tangent ⊥ x-axis y = x3 – 12x + 18
dy 1 y’ = 3x2 – 12
Slope of tangent, =
dx 0 Since tangent || x-axis
dx
=0 y ' = 0 3x2 − 12 = 0
dy
x = ±2
5. (2) When x = 2
y = e2x y = 8 – 24 + 18
y’ = 2e2x y=2
m = y’(0) = 2e0 = 2 P (2, 2)
Equation of tangent : y = 1 = m(x – 0)
When x = –2
y = 2x + 1
y = –8 + 24 + 18
at y = 0
y = 34
1 1
x = − p − ,0 P(–2, 34)
2 2
5
9. (2) 12. (4)
y = x (7 x − 6) = 7 x3/2 − 6 x y = et sin t x = et cos t
21 3 dy et sin t + et cos t
y' = x− = t
2 x dx e cos t + et (− sin t )
Since, tangent || x-axis dy
21 3 = tan + t
y' = 0 x− =0 dx 4
2 x
dy
21x = 6 = tan
dx t = 2
2 4
x=
7
13. (1)
10. (2) y (1 + x2) = 2 – x
5
y = 2 x − x3 y ' = 2 − 5 x 2 When ifi crosses x-axis at (2, 0)
3
y '(1 + x2 ) + y(2n) = − y
Let the point of contact be (x0, y0)
−1 1 −1 − 2 xy −1 − 2(2)(0)
Slope of normal, M n = = 2 y' = mT =
2 − 5 x0 5 x0 − 2
2 1+ x 2
1+ 4
( )(
6 − 5x02 5x02 − 2 = 3 ) mT =
−1
5
−25 x04 + 40 x02 − 12 = 3 Eq. of tangent
(
5x − 3 x − 1 = 0
2
0 )( 2
0 ) y = 0 = mT (x – 2)
−1
x0 =
3
, x0 = 1 y= ( x − 2)
5 5
Eq. of normal through origin X + 5y = 2
y = mx
y0 = mx0 14. (4)
5 1 y = x + sin x cos x
2 x0 − x03 = 2 x0
3 5 x0 − 2 sin 2 x
y= x+
2
5
3
(
2 − x02 5x02 − 2 = 1 ) y' = 1+ cos2x
y’ = 2cos2x
y’ = 2cos2x
11. (2)
x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 mT = 2cos 2 =0
2
3x2 − 3 y 2 − 6 xyy ' = 0 1
mN = −
3( x 2 − y 2 ) 0
y' =
6 xy
Eq. of normal at ,
3x y – y = 2
2 3
2 2
6 xy + 3x2 y '− 3 y 2 y1 = 0 1
y− =− x−
−6 xy 2 0 2
y' =
3( x2 − y 2 )
Clearly the curves cut at right
6
x= y
x= 2x − = 0
2 Now 3x2 – y2 = 8
15. (3) 2x2 = 8
xy = a2 x=±2 x2
y + xy’ = 0
At (2, 2)
y
y' = − 1
x y-2 = − ( x − 2)
3
x2 – y2 = 2a2
3y + x = 8
2x – 2y y’ = 0
x At (–2, –2)
y' =
y 1
x + 2 = − ( x + 2)
Clearly curves cut at right angles 3
3y + x = –8
16. (2)
y = x2 – 3x + 2 meet x-axis 18. (2)
at (2, 0) and (1, 0) y = x2 – 3x + 2
y’ = 2x – 3 y’ = 2x – 3 = –1
mT = 2(2) – 3 = 1
x=1
Eq. of tangent
y =0
y – 0 = 1(x – 2)
y=x–2
x–y–2=0 19. (2)
y’ = 2x – 3 y2 = x x2 = y
mT = 2(1) – 3 = –1 1
y' = y ' = 2x
Eq. of tangent 2y
y – 0 = –1 (x – 1) 1
m1 − m2 = 2
x+y=1 2
x+y–1=0 1
−2
m1 − m2 3
tan = = 2 =
17. (3) 1 + m1 + m2 1+1 4
3x2 – y2 = 8
6x – 2yy’ = 0 3
= tan −1
3x y 1 4
y' = mN = − = −
y 3x 3
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Shaurya 2.0
Applications of Derivatives DPP-04
1. For a point inflection of y = f(x), which one of the 9. What is/are the critical point(s) of the function
following is correct? f ( x) = x 2/3 (5 − 2 x) on the interval [–1, 2]?
dy (1) 1 only (2) 0, 1
(1) must be zero
dx 3 3
(3) only (4) 0,
d2y 2 2
(2) must be zero
dx 2
dy 10. What is the product of two parts of 20, such that the
(3) must be non-zero product of one part and the cube of the other is
dx maximum?
d2y (1) 75 (2) 91
(4) must be non-zero
dx 2 (3) 84 (4) 96
2. The sum of two numbers is 20. What are the numbers 11. A stone thrown vertically upward satisfies the
if the product of the square of one and the cube of the equation s = 64t – 16t2, where s is in meter and t is in
other is maximum? second. What is the time required to reach the
(1) 6, 14 (2) 15, 5 maximum height?
(3) 12, 8 (4) 10, 10 (1) 1 s (2) 2 s
(3) 3 s (4) 4 s
3. What is the maximum value of xy subject to the
condition x + y = 8? 12. The velocity of telegraphic communication is given
(1) 8 (2) 16 by v = x2 log (1/x), where x is the displacement. For
(3) 24 (4) 32 maximum velocity, x equals to?
(1) e1/2 (2) e–1/2
4. If x + y = 12, what is the maximum value of xy?
(1) 25 (2) 36 (3) (2e)–1 (4) 2e–1/2
(3) 49 (4) 64
13. The area of right-angled triangle of the given
5. A wire 34 cm long is to be bent in the form of a hypotenuse is maximum when the triangle is
quadrilateral of which each angle is 90°. What is the (1) Scalene (2) Equilateral
maximum area which can be enclosed inside the (3) Isosceles (4) None of these
quadrilateral?
(1) 68 cm2 (2) 70 cm2 14. What is the maximum slope of the curve
(3) 71.25 cm2 (4) 72.25 cm2
y = – x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 27?
6. What is the area of the largest rectangular field which (1) 1 (2) 2
can be enclosed with 200 m of fencing? (3) 5 (4) –23
(1) 1600 m2 (2) 2100 m2
(3) 2400 m2 (4) 2500 m2 15. The profit function, in rupees, of a firm selling x items
(x > 0) per week is given by P(x) = – 3500 + (400 – x)
7. What is the minimum value of px + qy (p > 0, q, > 0) x. How many items should the firm sell so that the
when xy = r2? firm has maximum profit?
(1) 2r pq (2) 2 pq r (1) 400 (2) 300
(3) 200 (4) 100
(3) −2r pq (4) −2 pq r
8. What is the maximum value of the function log x – x?
(1) –1 (2) 0
(3) 1 (4)
2
16. Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if 18. What is the value of p for which the function
the profit function is given by P(x) = 41 + 24x – 18x2. sin 3x
f(x) = p sin x + has an extremum at x = ?
(1) 25 (2) 43 3 3
(3) 62 (4) 49 (1) 0 (2) 1
(3) –1 (4) 2
17. What is the least value of f(x) = 2x – 3x – 12x + 1 on
3 2
[–2, 2.5]? 19. If the function f(x) = 2x3 – 9ax2 + 12a2x + 1, where
(1) –3 (2) 8 a > 0, attains its maximum and minimum at p and q
(3) –19 (4) –16.5 respectively such that p2 = q, then a equal
1
(1) (2) 3
2
(3) 2 (4) 1
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (2)
2. (3) 12. (2)
3. (2) 13. (3)
4. (2) 14. (3)
5. (4) 15. (3)
6. (4) 16. (4)
7. (1) 17. (3)
8. (1) 18. (4)
9. (1) 19. (3)
10. (1)
4
Hints & Solutions
1. (2) 5. (4)
d2y 2( x + y) = 34 y = 17 − x
0 (Max./Min.) A = xy = x(17 – x) = 17x – x2
dx 2
A ' = 17 − 2 x = 0
d2y
= 0 (Inflection point) 17
dx 2 x=
2
dy
0 (Inc./Dec.) A '' = −2 0
dx 2
17 17 17
dy A = 17 − = 72.25
= 0 (Critical points) 2 2 2
dx
2. (3) 6. (4)
Let the numbers be x and 20 – x 2( x + y) = 200 y = 100 − x
P = x2(20 – x)3 A = xy = 100x – x2
P ' = 2n(20 − x)3 + x 2 3(20 – x)2 x − 1 A ' = 100 − 2 x = 0
x = 50
= x(20 − x)2 2 ( 20 − x ) − 3x
A '' = −2 0 (Max.)
P ' = x(20 − x)2 40 − 5 x A(50) = 100(50) – (50)2
For critical points = 2500
P' = 0
7. (1)
x = 0, 20, 8
r2
P ''(8) 0 (Max.) xy = r 2 y =
x
x=8
qr 2
20 – x = 12 S = px + qy = px +
x
3. (2) qr 2 q
S'= P− =0 x =r
x + y =8 y =8− x x 2
P
P = xy = x(8 – x) 2qr 2 q
P = 8x – x2 S '' = 3
S '' r 0 (Min.)
P ' = 8 − 2x = 0
x p
2x = 8 q q qr 2
S r = pr + = 2r pq
x=8 P P q
r
P '' = −2 P
P ''(4) = −2 0 (Max.)
8. (1)
P(4) = 8(4) − (4)2 = 32 − 16 = 16
y = log x – x
4. (2) 1
y ' = −1 = 0
x + y = 12 y = 12 − x x
P = xy = x(12 – x) = 12x – x2 x =1
P ' = 12 − 2 x = 0 1
y '' = − 0 (Max.)
x=6 x2
P '' = −2 0 (Max.) y (1) = log (1) – 1
P(6) = 6(12 – 6) = 36 = –1
5
9. (1) H2
A' = 2cos 2 = 0 = / 4
f(x) = x2/3(5 – 2x) 4
2
f '( x) = 1/3 (5 − 2 x) + x 2/3 (−2) = 0
3x A '' = 0 (Max.)
4
2
5 − 2 x − 3 x = 0 If = 45 ABC is an isosceles
3x1/3
x =1
14. (3)
10. (1) y = x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 27
x + y = 20 y = 20 − x m = y ' = −3x 2 + 6 x + 2
P = x(20 – x)3 m ' = −6 x + 6 = 0 x = 1
P ' = ( 20 − x ) + x −3 ( 20 − n )
3 2
m '' = −6 0 (Max.)
P ' = (20 − x)2 [20 − x − 3x] = 0 Maximum slope, m = −3(1)2 + 6(1) + 2
X = 20 or x = 5 =5
P ''(5) 0 (Max.)
Product of 2 parts = xy = 5 × (20 – 5) = 75 15. (3)
P(x) = 3500 + 400x – x2
11. (2) P ' = 400 − 2 x = 0
When maximum height attains, the velocity becomes x = 200
zero P ''(200) 0 (Max.)
V = S ' = 64 − 32t = 0
t = 2 sec.
16. (4)
P (x) = 41 + 24x – 18x2
12. (2)
P ' = 24 − 36 x = 0
1
V = x2 log = − x2 log x 2
x x=
3
V ' = −2x log x − x = 0 2
P '' 0 (Max.)
–x (2log x + 1) = 0 3
x = 0 or x = e–1/2 2 2 2
2
Max. profit, P = 41 + 24 − 18
( )
V '' e−1/2 0 (Max.) 3 3 3
= 41 + 16 – 8
at x = e–1/2 attains maximum velocity
49
13. (3) 17. (3)
A f(x) = 2x2 – 3x2 – 12x + 1
f '( x) = 6 x2 − 6 x − 12 = 0
H = Const
x = 2, x = –1
f ''(2) = 12(2) − 6 = 18 0 (Min.)
f ''(−1) = 12(−1) − 6 = −18 0 (Max.)
B C
Mini value f (2) = 2(2)3 – 3(2)2 – 12(2) + 1
1 H2
A = H sin H cos = sin 2 = –19
2 4
6
18. (4) 19. (3)
sin 3 x f '( x) = 6 x 2 − 18ax + 12a 2
f ( x) = P sin x +
3 = 6(x – a) (x – 2a) = 0
f '( x) = P cos x + cos3x x = a, x = 2a
f ''( x) = 12x −18a
at x = (Critical Point)
3 f ''(a) = −6a 0 (Max.) P = a
f ''(2a) = +6a 0 (Min.) 9 = 2a
f ' = 0
3 And, P2 = 9 a2 = 2a a = 0, a = 2
1
P + ( −1) = 0
2
P=2
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Shaurya 2.0
Indefinite Integration DPP-01
x2 − 1 1 − sin x
1. Evaluate the integral x 2
+1
dx . 7. Evaluate the integral tan
−1
1 + sin x
dx, − x
2 2
(1) x + 2 tan–1 x + C x2 2 x2
3 (1) x− +C (2) x − +C
x 4 2 4 2
(2) − 2 tan −1 x + C
3 x2
(3) x – 2 tan–1 x + C (3) x+ +C (4) None of these
4 2
(4) None of these
e3 x
2. Evaluate the integral
5 x 4 + 12 x 3 + 7 x 2
dx
8. Evaluate the integral ex + 1 dx .
x2 + x
1
7 x3 5 x 2 7 x3 5 x 2 (1) log | e3 x + 1| +C
(1) + +C (2) − +C 3
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
(2) log | e3 x + 1| +C
5x 7x 5x 7x
(3) − +C (4) + +C (3) log | e3 x − 1| +C
3 2 3 2
e3 x
(4) + x+C
1 − cos 2 x 3
3. Evaluate the integral 1 + cos 2 x dx .
(1) x – tan x + C (2) tan x – x + C 1
(3) x + tan x + C (4) x tan x + C
9. Evaluate the integral e x
+1
dx .
(1) log |ex – 1| + C
sin x − cos x
3 3
(2) log |e–x + 1| + C
4. Evaluate the integral sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx .
(3) log |ex + 1|
(1) sec x cosec x + C (4) – log |1 + e–x| + C
(2) sec x – cosec x + C
(3) cosec x – sec x + C 2cos x − 3sin x
(4) sec x + cosec x + C
10. Evaluate the integral 6cos x + 4sin x dx .
1
(1) log | 2sin x + 3cos x | +C
cos x − sin x
2 2
5. Evaluate the integral dx . 2
1 + cos 4 x (2) log | 3sin x + 2cos x | +C
x 1
(1) +C (2) sin 2x + C (3) log | 2sin x − 3cos x | +C
2 2
cos 2 x (4) None of these
(3) − +c (4) None of these
2
1
11. Evaluate the integral dx .
6. Evaluate the integral −1 sin 2 x
tan 1 + cos 2x dx .
x ( x +1 )
(1) 2log | x + 1| + C
1 1
(1) − +C (2) +C
1 + x2 1 + x2 (2) log | x + 1| + C
x2 1
(3) +C (4) None of these (3) + log | x + 1| + C
2 2 x
(4) None of these
2
cos 2 x sin 3 x
12. Evaluate the integral ( sin x + cos x ) 2
dx . 14. Evaluate the integral cos x
dx .
1 1
(1) log | cos x − sin x | + C (1) 2cos x + cos 2 x + C
2 5
(2) log | cos x − sin x | + C 2 5
(2) −2 cos x + cos 2 x + C
1 5
(3) log |1 + sin 2 x | + C 5
2 1 1
(3) cos x − cos 2 x + C
(4) log |1 + sin 2x | + C 2 5
(4) None of these
1 − sin 2 x
13. Evaluate the integral x + cos dx .
x a3 + x3 dx .
2 5
x 15. Evaluate the integral
(1) log | x + cos2 x | +C
(
2 3
a + x3 ) + a3 ( x3 + a3 ) + C
2
5/2 3/2
(2) log |1 − sin 2x | +C (1)
9 15
( a + x3 ) − a3 ( x3 + a3 ) + C
1 2 3 2
log |1 − sin 2 x | +C
5/2 3/2
(3) (2)
2 9 15
(4) None of these 2 3
( a + x3 ) + a3 ( x3 + a3 ) + C
2
5/2 3/2
(3)
15 9
2 3
( a + x3 ) − a3 ( x3 + a3 ) + C
2
5/2 3/2
(4)
15 9
3
Answer Key
1. (3) 9. (4)
2. (4) 10. (1)
3. (2) 11. (1)
4. (4) 12. (3)
5. (1) 13. (1)
6. (3) 14. (2)
7. (4) 15. (4)
8. (1)
4
Hints & Solutions
1. (3) 5. (1)
x −1
2
x −1− 2 2
cos2 x − sin 2 x
x 2
+1
dx = 2
x +1
dx
1 + cos 4 x dx
2
= 1 − dx cos 2 x
x +1
2
= dx
= x − 2tan x + C −1 2cos2 2 x
cos 2 x
= dx
2. (4) 2 cos 2 x
5 x 4 + 12 x 3 + 7 x 2
x2 + x
dx
=
x
+C
2
x 2 ( 5 x 2 + 12 x + 7 )
= dx
x2 + x
x 2 ( 5 x + 7 )( x + 1) 6. (3)
= dx
x ( x + 1) sin 2 x
tan
−1
dx
1 − cos 2 x
= 5x2 + 7 x dx
2sin x cos x
5 x3 7 x 2 = tan −1 dx
= + +C 2cos x
2
3 2
= tan −1 ( tan x ) dx
3. (2)
1 − cos 2 x = x dx
1 + cos 2 x dx
x2
2sin 2 x = +C
= dx 2
2cos 2 x
= tan 2 x dx
7. (4)
= ( sec2 x − 1) dx
1 − sin x
tan
−1
= tan x − x + C dx
1 + sin x
1 − cos ( / 2 − x )
4. (4) = tan −1 dx
1 + cos ( / 2 − x )
sin x − cos x
3 3
sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx
x
= tan −1 tan 2 − dx
sin x cos x 4 2
= − dx
cos 2 x sin 2 x x
= − dx
= sec x tan x − cosec x cot x dx 4 2
x x 2
= sec x + cosec x + C = − +C
4 4
5
8. (1) 11. (1)
e3 x 1
e3 x + 1 dx dx
x ( x +1 )
Put e + 1 = t 3e dx = dt
3x 3x
1
Put x +1 = t dx = dt
dt 2 x
e dx =
3x
3 1
dx = 2dt
1 dt 1 x
3 t
log | t | + C
3
dt
2
1 t
log | e3 x + 1| + C
3
2log | t | + C
2log | x + 1| + C
9. (4)
1
e x
+1
dx
12. (3)
cos 2 x
( sin x + cos x )
1
= dx dx
e (1 + e − x )
x
2
cos 2 x
=
1
dx = dx
1 + e− x 1 + sin 2 x
Put 1 + e− x = t e− x dx = dt Put 1 + sin 2 x = t
2cos2x dx = dt
dt
− − log | t | + C
t dt
cos 2 x dx =
2
− log |1 + e− x | + C
1 dt 1
2 t
log | t | + C
2
10. (1)
1
log |1 + sin 2 x | + C
2cos x − 3sin x
6cos x + 4sin x dx
2
1 2cos x − sin x
2 3cos x + 4sin x
= dx 13. (1)
1 − sin 2 x
Put 3cos x + 2sin x = t
x + cos 2
x
dx
x + cos2 x = t
( 2cos x − 3sin x ) dx = dt Put
(1 − sin 2 x ) dx = dt
1 dt 1
2 t
log | t | + C dt
2 =
t
1
log | 3cos x + 2sin x | + C = log + | t | + C
2
= log + | x + cos2 x | + C
6
14. (2) 15. (4)
sin 3 x
x a3 + x3 dx
5
cos x
dx
= x3 a3 + x3 . x 2 dx
=
(1 − cos x ) sin x dx
2
cos x Put a3 + x3 = t 3x2 dx = dt
Put cos x = t sin x dx = −dt
1
3
( t − a3 ) t dt
1− t2
− dt 1 3/2
t
3 t − a3t1/2 dt
1− t 3/2
− dt 5 5/2 2 3 3/2
t t − a t +C
15 9
2
− 2 t + t 5/2 + C
(
2 3
a + x3 ) − a3 ( a 3 + x3 ) + C
5/2 3/2
5
15 9
2
− 2 cos x + ( cos x ) + C
5/2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Indefinite Integration DPP-02
1. What is log( x + 1)dx is equal to 6. What is xe x dx equal to?
(1) x log (x + 1) – x + c (1) 2e x (x − 2 x + 2) + c
x (
x + 2) + c
(2) (x + 1) log (x + 1) – x + c
(2) 2e x+2
1
x (
(3) +c (3) 2e x+2 x – 2) + c
x +1
x (
log( x + 1) (4) 2e x–2 x – 2) + c
(4) +c
x +1
7. x 3
ln4 x dx
2. log 10 xdx =
(1)
1 4 1
x ln 4 x − x5 + C
x 4 20
(1) log e 10 · x log e + C
e 1 4
(2) ln 4 x − x +C
x 4
(2) log10 e · x log e + C
e 1 4 1
(3) x ln 4 x + x 4 + C
(3) ( x − 1) loge x + C 4 16
1 1 4 1
(4) +C (4) x ln 4 x – x 4 + C
x 4 16
3. What if e ln x
sin x dx equal to?
8. What is ( x cos x + sin x)dx equal to?
(1) e (sin x − cos x) + c
ln x
(1) x sin x + c (2) x cos x + c
(2) (sin x – x cos x) + c (3) –x sin x + c (4) –x cos x + c
(3) (x sin x + cos x) + c
(4) (sin x + x cos x) – c
Where ‘c’ is a constant of integration. 9. Evaluate: x e dx
3 x
(1) x3ex − 3x2ex − 12xex + 36ex + C
4. 8 x sin x dx
(2) x3ex − 3x2ex − 6xex + 6ex + C
(1) 8 sin x – 8 cos x + C (3) x3ex + 3x2ex + 6xex + 6ex + C
(2) 8 sin x + 8 cos x + C
(3) 8 sin x – 8x cos x + C (4) x3ex – 3x2ex + 6xex – 6ex + C
(4) 8 sin x + 8x cos x + C
10. −3x cos 4 x dx
5. y 2 sin 8 y dy
3 3
1 1 1 (1) − cos 4 x − x sin 4 x + C
(1) − y 2 cos 8 y + y sin 8 y + cos 8 y + C 16 4
8 32 256 3 3
1 2 1 1 (2) − cos 4 x − x sin 3x + C
(2) y cos 8 y − y sin 8 y − cos 8 y + C 16 4
8 32 256
3
1 1 1 (3) − cos 4 x − 3x sin 4 x + C
(3) − y 2 sin 8 y + y cos 8 y + sin 8 y + C 4
8 32 256
3 3
1 1 1 (4) − cos 4 x − sin 4 x + C
(4) − y 2 cos 8 y + y sin 8 y + cos 8 y + C 16 4
8 4 4
2
11. Evaluate: x cosec x dx
2
16. Consider x tan −1
x dx = A( x 2 + 1) tan −1 x + Bx + C ,
(1) x cox x – log |cos x| + C where C is the constant of integration. What is the
(2) –x cot x + log |sin x| + C value of A?
(3) –x cot x + log |cos x| + C (1) 1 (2) 1/2
(4) x cot x – log |sin x| + C
(3) –1/2 (4) ¼
12. The integration of the function ex · cos 3x is:
(1)
1 x
e cos 3x − 3e x sin 3x
17. Consider x tan −1
x dx = A( x 2 + 1) tan −1 x + Bx + C ,
10
where C is the constant of integration. What is the
1
(2) – e x cos 3x + 3e x sin 3x value of B?
8
(1) 1 (2) 1/2
1 x
(3) e cos 3x – 3e x sin 3x (3) –1/2 (4) 1/4
8
1 x
(4) e cos 3x + 3e x sin 3x
ex
10 18. Assertion (A): x
(1 + x log x)dx + c = e x log x
13. Evaluate: x tan −1
x dx Reason(R): e [ f ( x) + f ( x)]dx = e
x x
f ( x) + c
1
(1) [ x + ( x 2 − 1) tan −1 x] + C (1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
2 explanation of A
1 2
(2) [( x − 1) tan −1 x − x] + C (2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct
2 explanation of A
1
(3) [(1 + x 2 ) tan −1 x − x] + C (3) A is true but R is false
2
(4) A is false but R is true
1
(4) [ x + (1 + x 2 ) tan −1 x] + C
2
1
19. What is e x
x+ dx equal to
14. cos xdx 2 x
(1) xex + C (2) e x ( x ) + C
(1) 2 x cos x + sin x + C , where C is a
constant (3) 2e x ( x ) + C (4) 2 xe x + C
(2) x cos x + cos x + C, where C is a constant
(3) 2 x sin x + cos x + C , where C is a
constant
20. Evaluate: e 3x
(sin 3 x + cos 3 x) dx
(4) x sin x + cos x + C, where C is a constant (1) e3x sin 3x + C
1 3x
(2) e cos 3x + C
x3 x3
3
15. If x 2 ln xdx = ln x + + c, then what are the
m n 1 3x
values of m and n respectively? (3) e sin 3 x + C
3
1 1
(1) ,− (2) 3, –9 (4) e3x cos3x + C
3 9
(3) 3, 9 (4) 3, 3
where c is a constant of integration.
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (2)
2. (2) 12. (4)
3. (2) 13. (3)
4. (3) 14. (3)
5. (1) 15. (3)
6. (1) 16. (2)
7. (4) 17. (3)
8. (1) 18. (1)
9. (4) 19. (2)
10. (1) 20. (3)
4
Hints & Solutions
1. (2) 5. (1)
1·log( x + 1)dx y 2
sin 8 y dy
x + 1 1 · dxdx
− cos 8 y
1
= log( x + 1) 1 · dx − U = y2 V1 =
8
− sin 8 y
x + 1 dx
1
= x log( x + 1) − U = 2y V2 =
64
cos 8 y
1
= x log( x + 1) − 1 − dx U = 2 V3 =
x +1 512
= x log( x + 1) − x + log | x + 1 | + c − y cos 8 y 2 y sin 8 y 2 cos 8 y
2
= + + +C
= ( x + 1) log( x + 1) – x + c 8 64 512
6. (1)
( x) e x
2
2. (2)
x
xe dx =
dx
1
log10 x dx = log x dx x
loge 10 1
x =t dx = 2dt
x + 1 1 · dxdx
Put
1 x
= log( x + 1) 1 · dx −
= log10 e[ x log x − x] + C
= 2 t 2 et dt
U = t 2 V1 = et
= log10 e[ x(log x − log e)] + C 2[t e − 2te + 2e ] + c
2 t t t
U = 2t V2 = e
t
x U = 2 V = et 2e x x − 2 x + 2 + c
= log10 e · x log e + C 3
e
7. (4)
3. (2) x 3
ln4 x dx
e x sin x 4 x x dx dx
ln x 4
sin x dx = = ln4 x x3 dx − 3
U=x V1 = –cos x
x 4 ln4 x x3
U = 1 V2 = –sin x =
4
− 4
dx
= –x cos x + sin x + c
x 4 ln4 x x 4
= − +C
4 16
4. (3)
8. (1)
8 x sin x dx
( x cos x + sin x)dx
U = 8x V1 = –cos x
= x cos x dx − 1 cos x dx dx + sin x dx
U = 8 V2 = –sin x
= [–8x cos x + 8 sin x]
= x sin x + cos x – cos x + c
= x sin x + c
5
9. (4)
x e dx
3 x 14. (3)
x cos x
U = x3 V1 = ex cos xdx =
x
dx
U = 3x2 V2 = ex
1
U = 6x V3 = ex Put x=t dx = 2dt
x
U = 6 V4 = ex
= x3ex − 3x2ex + 6xex − 6ex + C
2 t cos t dt
2[t sin t + cos t ] + C
10. (1) 2 x sin x + cos x + C
−3x cos 4 x dx
sin 4 x 15. (3)
U = –3x V1 =
4
− cos 4 x
x 2
lnx dx
U = –3 V2 = x3 1 x3
−3x sin 4 x 3
16 = ln x +
3 dx + C
x 3
= − cos 4 x + C x3 lnx x 3
4 16 = + +C
3 9
11. (2) Clearly, m = 3, n = 9.
x cosec x dx 2
16. (2)
U=x V1 = –cot x
U=1 V2 = –log |sin x| x tan −1
xdx
= –x cot x + log |sin x| + C x2 1 x2
= tan −1 x
2
−
1 + x2 2
dx
12. (4)
x 2 + tan −1 x 1 x2
eax = −
dx
eax cos bx dx = 2
a + b2
[a cos bx + b sin bx] + C 2 2 1 + x2
x 2 tan −1 x 1 tan −1 x
Here a = 1, b = 3 = − x+ +C
2 2 2
ex
e x cos 3x dx =
10
[cos 3x + 3sin 3x] + C
=
( x 2 + 1) tan −1 x 1
− x+C
2 2
13. (3)
17. (3)
x tan −1
x dx
x tan −1
xdx
x dxdx
1
= tan −1 x x dx − x2 1 x2
1 + x2
x2 x2
= tan −1 x −
2
dx
1 + x2 2
1
= tan −1 x − dx x 2 + tan −1 x 1 x2
2
x2 1
2 1 + x2
1
=
2
−
2 1 + x2
dx
= tan −1 x − x + tan −1 x + C x 2 tan −1 x 1 tan −1 x
2 2 2 = − x+ +C
1 2 2 2 2
= [( x + 1) tan −1 x − x] + C
2 ( x 2 + 1) tan −1 x 1
= − x+C
2 2
6
18. (1) 20. (3)
(A)
1
e x + log x dx = e log x + c (true)
x x
e 3x
(sin 3 x + cos 3 x) dx
Put 3x = t dx = dt/3
(B) e ( f ( x) + f ( x))dx = e f ( x) + c (true)
x x
1 t
e (sin t + cos t )dt
3
1 t
e sin t + C
19. (2) 3
1
e
1 3x
x+ dx = e x + C e sin 3 x + C
x x
2 x 3
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Indefinite Integration DPP-03
dx 1
1. Evaluate : ( x − 2)( x − 1) 6. Evaluate : ( x2 − a4b4 ) dx
( x − 2) ( x − 2)
(1) log +c (2) log +c 1 x − ab
( x + 1) ( x − 1) (1) log +c
2ab x + ab
( x − 1) ( x + 2)
(3) log +c (4) log +c 1 ( x − ab) 1 ( x + ab)
( x − 2) ( x − 1) (2) log + log +c
2ab ( x + ab) 2ab ( x − ab)
dx
2. Evaluate : x( x + 2) (3)
1 x7 − 1
ln +c
1 2x 2 x7 − 1
(1) − log +C
2 x+2
1 x − a 2b 2
1 2x (4) log +c
(2) log +C 2a 2b 2
x + a 2b 2
2 x+2
1 x
(3) − log +C
2 x+2 cos x
(4) log | x 2 + 7 | − 2
7 7. Evaluate : (1 − sin x)(2 − sin x) dx
+C
( x + 7)
2 + sin x 2 − sin x
(1) log + c (2) log +c
1 − sin x 1 − sin x
dx
3. Evaluate: x 2 − 16 = ? (3) log
2 + sin x
+ c (4) log
2 − sin x
+c
1 x−4 1 x−4 1 + sin x 1 + sin x
(1) log + C (2) log +C
8 x+4 8 x+2
1 x−4 1 x−4 dx
(3)
4
log
x+4
+ C (4)
2
log
x+4
+C 8. What is x( x 7 + 1) equal to?
dx 1 x7 − 1 1 x7 + 1
4. Evaluate : x2 + 5x + 6 = ? (1) ln +c (2) ln 7 + c
7 x7 − 1 7 x
x+2 x +1
(1) log +C (2) log +C
x+3 x+3 x7 − 1 1 x7
(3) ln +c (4) ln 7 +c
x−2 x+2 x7 7 x +1
(3) log +C (4) log +C
x+3 x −3
dx 1
5. Evaluate : x 2 25 9. Evaluate : x( xn + 1)dx
1 x −5
(1) log +C 1 xn xn
10 x+5 (1) log n +C (2) log n +C
2 + sin x n x + 1 x + 1
(2) log +C
1 − sin x
1 xn + 1 xn + 1
1 x − 25 (3) log +C (4) n log n +C
(3) log +C n x n x + 1
10 x + 25
1 x −5
(4) log +C
20 x+5
2
dx x
10. What is the value of ( x2 + a2 )( x2 + b2 ) 16. Evaluate : ( x + 2)(3 − 2 x) dx
1 x 1 x 2 3
1
tan −1 − tan −1 + c (1) − log | x + 2 | − log | 3 − 2 x | +C
2 a
(1) 7 14
a +b
2
a b b
2 3
1 1 x 1 x (2) log | x + 2 | − log | 3 − 2 x | +C
(2) 2 a
tan −1 + tan −1 + c 7 14
a +b
2
a b b 2 3
(3) log | x + 2 | + log | 3 − 2 x | +C
11 x 1 x
(3) 2 a
tan −1 + tan −1 + c 7 14
b −a
2
a b b (4)
2 3
− log | x + 2 | + log | 3 − 2 x | +C
1 1 x 1 x 7 14
(4) 2 a
tan −1 − tan −1 + c
b −a
2
a b b
2 x3
dx
17. Evaluate: ( x 2 + 2)( x 4 − 1)
11. What is 2x − 1 equal to?
(1)
−2 1 1
log | x 2 + 2 | + log | x 4 + 1| + tan −1 x 2 + C
ln(1 − 2− x ) 5 5 5
(1) ln(2 x − 1) + c (2) +c 2 1 1
ln2 (2) log | x 2 + 2 | + log | x 4 + 1| + tan −1 x 2 + C
−x 5 5 5
ln(2 − 1) ln(1 + 2− x ) −2
(3) +c (4) +c (3)
1 1
log | x + 2 | + log | x 4 + 1| + tan −1 x 2 + C
2ln2 ln2 5 5 5
−2 1 1
12. Find the value of a + b + d if (4) log | x + 2 | − log | x + 1| + tan −1 x 2 + C
2 4
5 5 5
dx 1 x−a
x2 − 12x + 32 = d log x − b + C dx
x
6 (log x)2 + log x − 2
(1) 12 (2) 20 18. Evaluate:
(3) 10 (4) 16
1 2log x − 1 1 2log x + 1
2x (1) log + C (2) log +C
13.
( x − 1)( x + 2)( x − 3) dx = A log | x − 1| + B log | x + 2 | 7 3log x + 2 7 3log x − 2
+C log | x − 3| +K then A, B, C are respectively. 1 2log x + 1 1 2log x − 1
(3) log + C (4) log +C
−1 1 −1 1 1 1 7 3log x + 2 7 3log x − 2
(1) , , (2) , ,
6 3 2 6 3 5
1 −1 1 −1 −1 1 x2
(3) , ,
6 3 3
(4) , ,
6 3 2
19. The value of x 2 − 3x + 2 will be ___________,
where c is an arbitrary constant.
x −1 (1) x 2 + e2 x + 2log x + c
14. Evaluate x 2 − 3x + 2 dx (2) x − log | x −1| +4log | x − 2 | +c
(1) −2log | x −1| +3log | x − 2| +c (3) x + e x + log | x + 1| +c
(2) 2log | x −1| +3log | x − 2| +c (4) 1 + x 2 log | x + 1| −e x + c
(3) −2log | x −1| +3log | x + 2| +c d
(4) −2log | x + 1| +3log | x − 2| +c
2 x3
20. ( x 2 + 7)2 is equal to
x+4
15. Evaluate: ( x + 5) 2 dx (1) log | x 2 + 7 | −
7
+C
1 ( x + 7)
2
(1) log | x + 5 | − +C 7
( x + 5) (2) log | x 2 + 7 | + +C
(2) 2log | x + 5| +C ( x 2 + 7)
17
(3) log | x + 5 | +
1
+C (3) log | x 2 + 7 | + +C
( x + 5) ( x 2 + 7)
17
(4) log | x + 5 | −
1
+C (4) log | x 2 + 7 | − +C
( x + 5)2 ( x 2 + 7)
3
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (2)
2. (4) 12. (4)
3. (1) 13. (4)
4. (1) 14. (1)
5. (1) 15. (3)
6. (4) 16. (1)
7. (2) 17. (1)
8. (4) 18. (1)
9. (1) 19. (2)
10. (4) 20. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (2)
7. (2)
1 1 1
( x − 2)( x − 1) dx = ( x − 2) − ( x − 1) dx cos x
(1 − sin x)(2 − sin x) dx
x−2
= log +C Put sin x = t cos x dx = dt
x −1
dt 2−t
= = log +C
2. (4) (1 − t )(2 − t ) 1− t
dx 1 1 1 2 − sin x
x( x + 2) = − dx
2 x x+2
= log
1 − sin x
+C
1 x
= log +C 8. (4)
2 x+2
1 x6
x( x 7 + 1) dx =
x 7 ( x 7 + 1)
dx
3. (1)
Put x = t x dx = dt/7
6
dx 1 1 1
x2 − 16 = 8 x − 4 − x + 4 dx
1
1
dt
7 t (t + 1)
1 x−4
= log +C 1
log
t
+C
8 x+4 7 t +1
1 x7
4. (1) log 7 +C
7 x +1
1 1
x2 + 5x + 6 dx = ( x + 2)( x + 3) dx
1 1 9. (1)
= − dx
x + 2 x +3 1 x n −1
x( x n + 1) dx =
x n ( x n + 1)
dx
x+2
= log +C dt
x+3 Put xn = t xn-1dx=
n
1 1
5. (1) dt
n t (t + 1)
1 1 1 1
x 2 − 25 dx = 10 x − 5 − x + 5 dx 1
log
t
+C
n t +1
1 x −5
= log +C 1 xn
10 x+5 log n +C
n x +1
6. (4) 10. (4)
1
1
x2 − a4b dx =
1
2 2
1
−
1
2 2
dx ( x2 + a2 )( x2 + b2 ) dx
4
2a b x − a b
2 2
x+a b
1 1 1
=
1
log
x − a2 b2
+C
=
b −a
2 2 x2 + a2 − x2 + b2
2a 2 b 2 x + a2 b2
5
1 1 x 1 x = −2log | x −1| +3log | x − 2| +C
= 2 a
tan −1 − tan −1 + C
b −a
2
a b b
11. (2)
15. (3)
dx 2 x dx x+4
(2 x − 1) 2 x (2x − 1)
= 1 1
( x + 5)2 dx = x + 5 − ( x + 5)2 dx
dt
Put 2x = t 2 x 2 x = 1
ln2 = log x + 5 + +C
1 dt 1 t −1 ( x + 5)
ln2 t (t − 1) ln2
ln
t
+C
2x − 1 16. (1)
ln
2x ln 1 − 2− x
+C +C x
ln2 ln2 ( x + 2)(3 − 2 x) dx
Consider
12. (4) x = A(3 − 2x) + B( x + 2)
dx 1
x2 − 12x + 32 = ( x − 4)( x − 8) dx A=
−2
,B =
3
7 7
1 x −8
= log +C x −2 / 7 3/ 7
4 x−4 ( x + 2)(3 − 2x) dx = x + 2 + (3 − 2 x) dx
a = 8, b = 4, d = 4
−2 3
= log x + 2 − log 3 − 2 x + C
7 14
13. (4)
2x − 1
( x − 1)( x + 2)( x − 3) dx 17. (1)
Consider
2 x3
2x − 1
=
A
+
B
+
C ( x 2 + 2)( x 4 + 1)dx
( x − 1)( x + 2)( x − 3) ( x − 1) ( x + 2) ( x − 3)
Put x2 = t 2x dx = dt
2x −1 = A( x + 2)( x − 3) + B( x −1)( x − 3) + C( x −1)( x + 2) Consider,
−1 −1 1
A = , B = ,C = t = A(t 2 + 1) + ( Bt + C )(t + 2)
6 3 2
2 2 1
14. (1) A = − , B = ,C =
5 5 5
x +1 x +1
x2 − 3x + 2 dx = ( x − 1)( x − 2) dx tdt −2 / 5 2 / 5t 1/ 5
(t + 2)(t 2 + 1) = (t + 2) dt + t 2 + 1 dt + t 2 + 1 dt
Consider
−2 1 1
x +1 A B = log x 2 + 2 + log x 4 + 1 + tan −1 ( x 2 ) + C
= + 5 5 5
( x − 1)( x − 2) ( x − 1) ( x − 2)
x + 1 = A( x − 2) + B( x −1) 18. (1)
A = –2, B = 3 dx
x(6(log x)2 + log x − 2)
x +1 −2 3
( x − 1)( x − 2) dx = x − 1 + x − 2 dx 1
Put log x = t dx = dt
x
6
dt dt = x − log x − 1 + 4log x − 2 + C
6t 2 + t − 2 (3t + 2)(2t − 1) 20. (2)
Consider, 1 = A(2t −1) + B(3t + 2) 2 x3
−3 2
( x2 + 7)2 dx
A = ,B =
7 7 Put x2 = t
dt −3 / 7 2 / 7
= + dt 2x dx = dt
(3t + 2)(2t − 1) 3t + 2 2t − 1 tdt 1 7
= − dt
1 2t − 1 (t − 7) 2 (t + 7) (t + 7) 2
= log +C
7 3t + 2 7
= log t + 7 + +C
(t + 7)
19. (2)
7
x2 3x − 2 = log x 2 + 7 + +C
x2 − 3x + 2 dx = 1 + ( x − 1)( x − 2) dx ( x + 7)
2
Consider, (3x – 2) = A (x – 2 ) + B (x – 1)
A = –1, B = 4
x2 −1 4
dx = x + + dx
x − 3x + 2
2 x −1 x − 2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Indefinite Integration DPP-04
1 dx
1. Evaluate : x 2 + 8 dx 5. Evaluate : 9 x2 − 1
1 x 1 3x − 1
(1) tan −1 +C (1) log +C
2 2 2 2 9 3x + 1
1 x 1 3x − 1
(2) tan −1 +C (2) log +C
2 2 2 3 3x + 1
x 3 3x − 1
(3) tan −1 +C (3) log +C
2 2 2 3x + 1
x (4) None of these
(4) − cot −1 +C
2 2
1
1
6. Evaluate : a 2 − b2 x 2 dx
2. Evaluate : 4 x 2 + 9 dx a + bx
(1) log +C
1 −1 3x 1 3x a − bx
(1) tan + C (2) tan −1 + C
3 2 6 2 a − bx
(2) log +C
1 2x 1 −1 2 x a + bx
(3) tan −1 + C (4) tan + C
6 3 3 3 1 a − bx
(3) log +C
2ab a + bx
1 a + bx
x4 + 1 (4) log +C
a − bx
3. What is x2 + 1 equal to? 2ab
x3 dx
(1) − x + 4 tan−1 x + c 7. Evaluate : 1 − 4x2
3
x3 1 1 + 2x 1 1 − 2x
(2) + x + 4 tan−1 x + c (1) log + C (2) log +C
3 4 1 − 2x 2 1 + 2x
x3 1+ x
(3) − x + 2 tan−1 x + c (3)
1
log + C (4) None of these
3 2 1− x
x3
(4) − x − 4tan−1 x + c
3 1
8. Evaluate: dx
9 − 25 x 2
1
4. Evaluate : x 2 + 4 x + 8 dx (1)
5 −1 3x
sin + C
3 5
2 −1 x + 1
(1) tan +C 1 −1 5x
3 2 (2) sin + C
5 3
1 −1 x + 2
(2) tan +C 1 5x
3 3 (3) sin −1 + C
1 −1 x + 1
15 3
(3) tan +C 3 −1 5x
6 3 (4) sin + C
1 −1 x + 2 5 3
(4) tan +C
2 2
2
1
dx = sin −1 ( x ) + c then +
1 1+ x
9. If
= 14. Evaluate 1− x
dx
9 − 16 x 2
(1) 1 (2) 7/12 (1) cos−1 x + 1 − x2 + C
(3) 19/12 (4) 9/12
(2) tan −1 x + 1 − x2 + C
1 (3) sin −1 x + 1 − x2 + C
10. Evaluate: dx
4 + x2 (4) None of these
(1) ln 4 + x 2 + x + C
x+2
15. Find 2 x 2 − 4 x + 3 dx
(2) ln 4 + x 2 − x + C
1 3
(1) ln(2 x 2 − 4 x + 3) + tan −1 ( 2( x − 1)) + C
x 4
(3) sin −1 + C 2
2 3 3
(2) ln(2 x 2 − 4 x + 3) − tan −1 (2 2( x − 1)) + C
(4) None of these 4 2
1 3
1 (3) ln(2 x 2 − 4 x + 3) − tan −1 (2 2( x − 1)) + C
11. Evaluate: dx 4 2
x2 − 4 x + 2 1 3
(4) ln(2 x 2 − 4 x + 3) − tan −1 ( 2( x − 1)) + C
(1) log ( x − 2) + x 2 − 4 x + 2 + C 4 2
1
(2) log ( x − 2) + x 2 − 4 x + 2 + C 16. x 2 + 2 x + 5dx is equal to:
2
1
(3) 3log ( x − 2) + x 2 − 4 x + 2 + C (1) ( x + 1) x 2 + 2 x + 5 +
2
(4) None of these
2log x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x + 5 + C
1
12. Evaluate: ( x + 1)( x + 2)
dx
(2) ( x + 1) x2 + 2 x + 5 +
(1) ln x + x +1 + C 1
log x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x + 5 + C
2
(2) 2ln x + 2 + x +1 + C
(3) ln x + 2 + x +1 + C (3) ( x + 1) x2 + 2 x + 5 +
(4) 2ln x + x +1 + C 2log x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x + 5 + C
dx
13. What is a 2 sin 2 x + b2 cos2 x equal to? (4) ( x + 1) x2 + 2 x + 5 −
1 a tan x 2log x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x + 5 + C
(1) c + tan −1
ab b
1 b tan x
(2) c− tan −1
ab a
1 b tan x
(3) tan −1
c+
ab a
(4) None of these
3
Answer Key
1. (1) 9. (1)
2. (3) 10. (1)
3. (3) 11. (1)
4. (4) 12. (2)
5. (4) 13. (1)
6. (4) 14. (4)
7. (1) 15. (1)
8. (2) 16. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 5. (4)
1 −1 x 1 1 1
1
x 2 + a2 d = a tan a + C 9 x2 − 1 dx = 9 1
2
dx
x −
2
1 1 3
dx = dx
x2 + 8 (
x2 + 2 2 ) 1 1
x2 − a2 dx = 2a log x + a + C
x−a
1 x
= tan −1 +C 1
2 2 2 2 x−
1 1 3 +C
= log
9 1 x+
1
2
2. (3) 3 3
1 1 −1 x 1 3x − 1
x2 + a2 dx = a tan +C
a
= log
6 3x + 1
+C
1 1 dx
4 x2 + 9 dx = 4 3
2
6. (4)
x2 + 1 1 1
2 a 2 − b2 x2 dx = b2 a 2 dx
−x 2
1 2 x b2
= tan −1 +C
4 3 3/ 2 1 1 a+x
a 2 − x2 dx = 2a log a − x + C
1 2x
= tan −1 + C
6 3 a
+x
1 1 b
= 2 log +C
b a a
−x
3. (3) 2
b b
a + bx
x4 + 1 2
( )
1
= +C
x2 + 1dx = x − 1 + x 2 + 1 dx 2ab
log
a − bx
x3 7. (1)
= − x + 2 tan −1 x + C
3
dx 1 dx
1 − 4 x 2 = 4 1 2
−x
2
4. (4) 2
1 1 1 1 a+x
x2 + 4 x + 8 dx = ( x + 2)2 + (2)2 dx a 2 − x2 dx = 2a log a − x + C
1
1 1 −1 x +x
x 2 + a2 dx = a tan a + C 1
=
1
log 2 +C
4 1 1
−x
2
1 x−2 2 2
= tan −1 +C 1 1 + 2x
2 2 = log +C
4 1 − 2x
5
8. (2) 12. (2)
1 1 1 Put x + 1 = t2 dx = 2t dt
dx =
5
dx
9 − 25 x 2 3
2
−x
2 2tdt
5
t t2 +1
1 x
dx = sin −1 + C dt
a 2 − x2 a 2
t2 +1
x
1 2ln t + t 2 + 1 + C
= sin −1 +C
5 3
5
2ln x +1 + x + 2 + C
1 5x
= sin −1 + C
5 3
13. (1)
9. (1)
dx sec2 xdx
1 1
dx =
1
dx a2 sin2 x + b 2 cos2 x =
a 2 tan 2 x + b2
9 − 16 x 2 4 2
3 Put tan x = t sec2 x dx = dt
−x
2
4 dt 1 dt
= 2 2 = 2
1 x a t +b 2
a b
2
dx = sin −1 + C t2 +
a −x
2 2 a a
1 x
= sin −1 +C
4 3/ 4 1 1
tan −1
t
= 2 = +C
4x b b 2
1
= sin −1 + C
a
a
4 3 a
1 4
Clearly, = , = 1 a tan x
4 3 = tan −1 +C
ab b
1 1 3
Then, + = + = 1
4 4
10. (1) 14. (4)
1+ x 1+ x 1+ x
1
dx = ln x + a + x + C 2 2 1− x
dx =
1− x 1+ x
dx
a 2 + x2
1+ x
1 =
dx = ln x + x 2 + 4 + C
1 − x2
dx
(2) + x 2 2
1 x
11. (1) = dx + dx
1 1 1− x 2
1 − x2
dx =
x2 − 4 x + 2 ( x − 2 )2 − 2 1 dt
= sin −1 x −
2 t
+C
1
dx = log x + x 2 − a 2 + C
x −a2 2
1
= sin −1 x − 2 t + C
( 2)
2
= log ( x − 2 ) + ( x − 2) 2
− +C 2
= log ( x − 2 ) + x 2 − 4 x + 2 + C = sin −1 x − 1 − x2 + C
6
15. (1) 16. (1)
Consider, ( x + 2) = A(2 x 2 − 4 x + 3) '+ B
x 2 + 2 x + 5dx
x + 2 = A(4x − 4) + B
1 ( x + 1) 2 + (2) 2 dx
A = ,B = 3
4 ( x − 1) 2
= x + 2x + 5 +
1 2
(4 x − 4)
1 (2)2
= 42 dx + 3 2 dx log ( x + 1) + x2 + 2 x + 5 + C
2x − 4x + 3 2x − 4x + 3 2
1 4x − 4 1 ( x − 1) 2
=
4 2x − 4x + 3
2
dx + 3
3
dx =
2
x + 2x + 5 +
x 2 − 2x +
2
2log ( x + 1) + x 2 + 2 x + 5 + C
1 3 1
= ln 2 x 2 − 4 x + 3 + 2
dx
4 2 1
( x − 1)
2
1 3
= ln 2 x 2 − 4 x + 3 + ( 2) + tan −1( 2( x − 1)) + C
4 2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Definite Integration DPP-01
−2( ax )
2 /4 dx
+ bx + c dx /6 sin x cos x ?
3
1. Evaluate 7. What is the value of
(1) 0 (2) a2 + b + c
(1) 2l n 3 (2) l n 3
(3) a + b + c (4) 4c
(3) 2l n 3 (4) 4l n 3
2 dx
2. What is 0 x2 + 4 equal to? 1
8. Find the value of 0 x x2 + 4 dx
(1)
2
(2)
4 (1)
1
2
(
5 5−4 ) (2)
1
2
(5 5 −8 )
(3)
8
(4) None of the above
(3)
1
3
(
5 5 −8 ) (4) None of the above
e dx
3. Evaluate 1 x 2+lnx
sin x
(1 + cos2 x )
9. Evaluate 2 dx
( )
0
(1) e (2) 2 2− 3
(3) 2 ( 3− 2 ) (4) 3 (1)
4
(2)
2
(3) (4) 0
4
4. Evaluate 1 x4
dx
2
(1)
2
(2)
4 10. 1 − sin 2x dx is equal to………...
3 3
4
1
(3) (4) None of the above (1) 2 +1 (2) 2 −1
3
(3) 1 − 2 (4) 0
1 2
0 xe
x
5. What is the value of dx ?
e
( e − 1) 11. The value of the definite integral xl n( x) is
(1) (2) e2 – 1
2 1
(3) 2 ( e − 1) (4) e – 1 (1)
4 2 2
e + (2)
2 3 4
e −
9 9 9 9
2 3 4 4 3 2
1 tan −1 x (3) e + (4) e −
6. What is 0 1 + x2 dx equal to? 9 9 9 9
2 2 2
(1)
8
(2)
32
12. The value of integral given below is 0 x cos x dx
(1) −2 (2)
(3) (4)
4 8 (3) − (4) 2
2
x 1 1 1
2
13. If f ( x) = Asin + B and f ' = 2 and 15. What is the value of e x − 2 dx ?
2 2 1
x x
1 2A e
0 f ( x)dx = , then what is the value of B? (1) e − 1 (2) e ( e − 1)
2
2 4
(1) (2) 1
(3) e − (4) 0
e
(3) 0 (4) 1
1
14. What is the value of ( x − 1)e− x dx ?
0
(1) 0 (2) e
1 −1
(3) (4)
e e
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (4) 9. (1)
2. (3) 10. (2)
3. (3) 11. (3)
4. (2) 12. (1)
5. (1) 13. (3)
6. (2) 14. (4)
7. (2) 15. (1)
8. (3)
4
Hints & Solutions
1 −1
1. (4) = 4 − −
3
3
3() 3(1)
2
−2 ax + bx + c dx
3
1
= 4 0 +
2 3
ax 4 bx 2
= + + cx 4
4 2 −2 =
3
= (4a + 2b + 2c) − (4a + 2b − 2c)
=4c 5. (1)
1 x2
2. (3) 0 xe dx
2 1
0 x 2 + 4 dx Put x 2 = t xdx =
dt
2
2
1 x
= tan1 x→0t →0
2 2 0
x →1 t →1
1 1
= tan −1 (1) − tan −1 (0)
1 1 t
2 0
2 2 = e dt
= −0
8 1 t 1
= e
2 0
=
8
=
2
(
1 1 0 1
e − e = (e − 1)
2
)
3. (3)
6. (2)
e dn
1 x 2 + l n x 1 tan1 x
1
0 1 + x2 dx
Put 2 + l n x = t dx = dt
x
1
x →1 t → 2 Put tan −1 x = t dx = dt
1 + x2
x→et →3
x→0t →0
dt3
= = [2 t ]32 x →1 t → / 4
2 t
4
=2 3−2 2 /4 t2
= tdt =
2 0
0
4. (2)
2
4 −1 =
1 x 4
dx = 4 3
3x 1
32
5
7. (2) 10. (2)
/4 dx
/6 sin x cos x /2
/4 1 − sin 2x dx
/4
= 2 cosec2x dx /2
/6 = (sin x − cos x)dx
/4
/4
l n | cosec2 x − cot 2 x |
= 2 = [− cos x − sin x] /2
2 /6 /4
−1 1
= l n 1− 0 − l n
2
−
1 = −0 − 1 − −
3 3 2 2
= 0−ln
1 = −1 + 2
3
=ln 3
11. (3)
e
8. (3) 1 l n( x) x dx
1
0 x x2 + 4dx 2 1 2
= ln x. x3/2 − . x3/2 .dx
3 x 3
Put x2 + 4 = t xdx = dt / 2 e
2 2 2
x→0t →4 = x3/2l n − x3/2
3 3 3 1
x →1 t → 5
1 5 1 2 5
= tdt = t 3/2 2 4 4
2 4 2 3 4 = e3/2 − e3/2 − 0 −
3 9 9
1
= [5 5 − 8] 2 4
3 = e3/2 +
9 9
9. (1)
/2 sin x
0 1 + cos 2 x
dx 12. (1)
2 2
Put cos x = t = sin xdx = −dt 0 x cos xdx
x → 0 t →1
u = x 2 v1 = sin x
x→/2t →0 u ' = 2 x v2 = − cos x
0 dt u " = 2 v3 = − sin x
= −
1 1+ t2
2
0 x cos xdx = x 2 sin x + 2 x cos x − 2sin x
0 0
= − tan −1 t = − 0 −
1 4 = [0 − 2 − 0] − [0 + 0 − 0]
=/4
= −2
6
13. (3) 14. (4)
x 1 −x
f ( x) = Asin + B
2
0 ( x − 1)e dx
( ) ( )
1
x = ( x − 1) −e− x − −e− x dx
f '( x) = A cos 0
2 2
1
1 = (1 − x)e− x − e− x
f ' = A cos = 2 0
2 4 2
1
4 = 0 − − [1 − 1]
A= e
1
4 x =−
f ( x) = sin + B e
2
1
−4 x 15. (1)
cos 2
+ Bx = 0 + B − −8
2
1
0
2
f ( x ) dx = 2 x1 1 ex
1
e
x
− 2 dx =
x x 1
2 0
2A 8 8 8 e2
=B+ 2 B= 2 − 2 =0 = −e
2
e
= e − 1
2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Definite Integration DPP-02
sin 5 x cos3 x
1. What is 6 2 tan x
dx equal to? 7. Evaluate the integral dx
−
6
x4 0 tan x + cot x
(1) (2) (1) (2)
2 4 6 2
(3) (4) 0 (3) (4) None of the above
8 4
8
/2
sin 9 xdx 10 − x
2. Find the value − /2 8. The value of dx is
x + 10 − x
(1) 1 (2) 0 2
(3) –1 (4) 2 (1) 3 (2) 8
(3) 0 (4) 10
1
3. What is the value of x | x | dx ? 5
−1 5− x
(1) 2 (2) 1 9. Evaluate
0
x + 5− x
dx
1
(3) (4) 0 (1) 5 (2) 2.5
4
(3) 1 (4) 0
tan x f (a − x)
2 a
4. The value of the integral 0 dx is 10. What is dx equal to ?
1 + tan x 0 f ( x) + f (a − x)
(1) a (2) 2a
(1) (2)
2 4 a
(3) 0 (4)
2
(3) (4) none of these
6
/2
11. Evaluate
log cot xdx .
2
1 0
5. Evaluate the integral dx equal to?
1 + tan x
0
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) /4 (4) –1
(1) (2)
4 2
/2
(3)
6
(4) None of the above 12. Evaluate:
− /2
| sin x | dx
(1) 0 (2) 1
/2 (3) 2 (4) None of these
sin x
6. dx is equal to ?
0 sin x + cos x
/2
dx
13. =?
(1)
2
(2) 1 − /2 e +1
sin x
(1) 1 (2) 0
(3) (4) 0
4 (3) (4) −
2 2
2
1
14. The value of I = e| x| dx is equal to 18.
0
sin 6 x cos5 xdx is equal to?
−1
(1) 2 (2)
(1) (e –1) (2) 2(e –1) (3) 0 (4) None of the above
(3) 3(e –1) (4) 2(1 – e)
19. If m and n are integers, then what is value of
/2
a + b sin x
15.
0
log dx is equal to …..
a + b cos x sin mx sin nx dx, if m n?
0
1
(1) 0 (2) (1) 0 (2)
2 m+n
(3) (4) ab (3)
1
(4) mn
4 m−n
2
20. The following question consist of two statements, one
16. Evaluate | cos x | dx
0
labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other as
‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two
(1) 0 (2) 1
statements carefully and select the answer.
(3) 2 (4) 4 /2
sin 7 xdx = 2 sin
7
Assertion (A): xdx
2a a
f ( x)dx = 2 f ( x)dx, if
0 0
17. 7
Reason(R): sin x is an odd function
0 0
(1) Both A and R are individually true and R is the
(1) (a – x) = f (x)
correct explanation A
(2) f (2a – x) = f (x)
(2) Both A and R are individually true but R is not
(3) f (a – x) = – f (x)
the correct explanation A
(4) f (2a – x) = –f (x)
(3) A is true but R is false
(4) A is false but R is true
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (4) 11. (1)
2. (2) 12. (3)
3. (4) 13. (3)
4. (2) 14. (2)
5. (1) 15. (1)
6. (3) 16. (4)
7. (3) 17. (2)
8. (1) 18. (3)
9. (2) 19. (1)
10. (4) 20. (2)
4
Hints & Solutions
1. (4) 6. (3)
/2
1
sin x + cos x dx = 2 2 = 0 = 4
sin 5 x cos3 x sin x
f (x) =
x4 0
5 3
sin x cos x
f (– x) = − = − f ( x) 7. (3)
x4 /2
1
tan x
f ( x) is odd function dx = − 0
tan x + cot x 2 2
/6 0
− /6
f ( x) = 0 =
4
8. (1)
2. (2) 8
10 − x
1
f (x) = sin9 x dx = (8 − 2) = 3
f (– x) = – sin9 x = –f(x) 2
x + 10 − x 2
f (x) is an odd function
/2
9. (2)
5
f ( x) = 0 5− x
1
dx = 5 − 0 = 2.5
− /2
0
x + 5− x 2
3. (4) 10. (4)
a
f (x) = x|x| f (a − x)
f ( x) + f (a − x) dx = 2 a − 0 = 2
1 a
f (–x) = – x|x| = –f (x)
0
f (x) is an odd function
1
11. (1)
f ( x)dx = 0 /2
−1 I= log(cot x)dx
0
/2
4. (2)
/2 /2
I= log(cot( / 2 − x))dx
tan x sin x
dx = dx 0
/2
1 + tan x cos x + sin x
I=
0 0
log tan x dx
1
= − 0 = 0
2 2 4 /2
2I = I + I = log(cot x) + log(tan x)dx
0
5. (1) /2
/2 /2
2I = log(cot x.tan x)dx
1 cos x
dx = dx
1 + tan x cos x + sin x 0
/2
0 0
=
1
− 0 =
2I = log(1).dx = 0
0
2 2 4
5
15. (1)
/2
a + b sin x
log a + b cos x dx
12. (3) I=
0
/2 a + b sin 2 − x
dx
I= log
a + b cos − x
0
2
/2
a + b cos x
We know, A1 = 1 and A2 = 1 I= log a + b sin x dx
0
/2 /2
− /2
| sin x | dx = A1 + A2 = 1 + 1 = 2 2I = I + I =
a + b sin x a + b cos x
log a + b cos x + log a + b sin x dx
0
/2
13. (3)
2I = 0 dx = 0
0
/2
1
I= dx 16. (4)
− /2
e sin x
+1
/2
1
I=
dx
sin − − x
− /2
e 2 2
+1
/2 /2
esin x
1
I= dx = dx
− /2
e− sin x + 1 − /2
1 + esin x We know, A1 = 1, A2 = 2, A3 = 1
2
/2
1 + esin x /2 | cos x | dx = 1 + 2 + 1
2I = I + I =
− /2
1 + esin x
dx = − /2
dx 0
=4
2I = x −/2
/2
17. (2)
2I = I = 18. (3)
2
sin
6
x cos5 xdx
0
14. (2)
sin x(1 − sin 2 x) 2 cos xdx
6
0 1
=
I = e− x dx + e x dx
0
−1 0
Put sin x = t cosx dx = dt
x→0t→0
0 1
= −e− x + e x x→t→0
−1 0
0
= −1 + e + e − 1 t (1 − t ) dt
6 2 2
=
0
= 2(e –1) =0
6
19. (1) 20. (2)
/2
I = sin(mx)sin(nx)dx sin xdx = 2 sin
7 7
I. xdx
0 0
By property,
1
= cos(m − n) x − cos(m + n) x.dx If f (2a –x) = f (x)
2
0 2a a
=
1 sin(m − n) x sin(m + n) x
−
f ( x)dx = 2 f ( x)dx
2 m − n m + n 0 0
7
0
II. f (x) = sin x
1
= (0) = 0 f (–x) = – sin7x = – f (x)
2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Area Under The Curves DPP-01
1. The area bounded by the curves y 2 = 4 x and y = x is 7. Find the area of the region (in square unit) bounded by
equal to the curve y = x – 2 and x = 0 to x = 4 .
1 8 (1) 2 sq. unit (2) 4 sq. unit
(1) (2) (3) 3 sq. unit (4) 6 sq. unit
3 3
35
(3) (4) None of these 8. The area bounded by y = log x the x-axis and the
6
abscissa 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2 is
(1) log 2/e (2) log 3
2. The area bounded by the curve y 2 = x, line y = 4 and
(3) log 4/e (4) None of these
y-axis is equal to
16 9. The area bounded by the parabola x = 4 – y2 and
(1) 7 2 (2)
3 y-axis in square units, is
64 2 32
(3) (4) None of these (1) sq. unit (2) sq. unit
3 32 3
33
x2 y 2 (3) sq. unit (4) None of these
3. The area of ellipse + = 1 is 2
a 2 b2
(1) 𝜋 𝑎𝑏 (2) (a + b) 10. The area bounded by the curve y = 4 x − x 2 and the
(3) (a 2 + b 2 ) (4) None of these x-axis is equal to
4
30 32
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units
7 3
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
34 31
y = x( x − 1)( x − 2), x = 0, x = 2 and x-axis (3) sq. units (4) sq. units
4 7
1 1
(1) (2)
4 2 11. For which of the following values of m, is the area of
3 5 the region bounded by the curve y = x – x2 and the
(3) (4)
4 4 line y = mx equal to 9/2?
(1) –2 (2) 2
5. The area bounded by the curve y = x3 , x = 1, x = 2 (3) –4 (4) None of these
and the x-axis.
15 15 12. The area of the of the loop between the curve
(1) (2)
2 4 y = a sin x and the lines x = 0 & x = π is
17 17 (1) a (2) 3a
(3) (4) (3) 2a (4) None of these
2 4
6. The area of the region bounded by the curves 13. The area bounded by the curves
y =| x − 1|, x = 1, x = 3 and the x-axis y2 = x3 and |y| = 2x is given by
32
(1) 2 (2) 1 (1) 2 (2)
5
(3) 3 (4) 4
32
(3) (4) None of these
3
2
14. The area bounded by the parabola y = x2 and the line 16. What is the area of the parabola y 2 = x bounded by its
y = x is latus rectum?
1 1 1 1
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units (1) square units (2) square units
2 3 12 6
1 1
(3) sq. units (4) None of these (3) square units (4) None of these
6 3
15. The area included between the curves x + | y | =1
17. Area of region bounded by the curve y = 49 − x 2
and | x | + | y |= 1 is equal to and the x-axis is
(1)
1
(2)
4 49
(1) (2) 98𝜋
6 3 2
2 (3) 49𝜋 (4) 196𝜋
(3) (4) None of these
3
18. Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the
circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 and the line x = y 3 equals to
(1) (2) /2
(3) π/3 (4) π/4
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (2) 10. (2)
2. (3) 11. (1)
3. (1) 12. (3)
4. (2) 13. (2)
5. (2) 14. (3)
6. (1) 15. (3)
7. (2) 16. (2)
8. (3) 17. (1)
9. (2) 18. (3)
4
Hints & Solutions
1. (2) 3. (1)
4
(0 ,b)
2
–4 –2 0 2 4
( –a, 0) (a, 0)
–2
–4 (0, –b)
Intersection Point
Required Area = Area of ellipse = 𝜋𝑎𝑏
y2 = 4x & y = x
(0, 0) and (4, 4)
4. (2)
( )
4
Requried Area = 2 x − x dx
0.5
0
4
4 x2 4
= x3/ 2 − = [8] − 8
3 2 0 3 0 0.5 11 1.5 2 2
0
8
=
3 0.5
2. (3) y = x( x − 1)( x − 2) = x3 − 3x 2 + 2 x
44 Required Area =
1 2
( x − 3x + 2 x)dx + ( x − 3x + 2 x)dx
3 2 3 2
2
0 1
–5 0 5 10 15 1 2
0 x4 2 x4 2
−x +x + −x +x
3 3
–2
4 0 4 1
–4
1 1 1
= − 1 + 1 + 4 − 8 + 4 − − 1 + 1 =
4 4 2
4
y dy
2
Required Area =
0
4
y3
=
3 0
64
= − 0
3
64
=
3
5
5. (2) 7. (2)
4
5
A2
2 4 4
0 A 2
1
2
-2 0 11 2
-2
-5
x dx
3
Required Area = Required Area = A1 + A2
1
2 1 1
x4 = 2 2 + 2 2
= 2 2
4 1
=2+2
1
= {4} − =4
4
15 8. (3)
=
4
2
6. (1)
1 2
0 2 4
2 –2
2
Required Area = log x dx
1
= x log x − x 1
-2 0 2
1 2 3 4
= 2log 2 − 2 − 0 − 1
= log 4 − 1
3
Required Area = ( x − 1) dx
1 = log 4 − log e
3
x2 4
= − x = log
2 1 e
9 1
= − 3 − − 1
2 2 9. (2)
=2
2
–2 O 0 2 (4,0)
–2
6
2 1− m
Required Area = 2 (4 − y 2 )dy Requred Area = (x − x
2
− mx)dx
0 0
2 1− m
y3 9 x 2 x3
= 2 4 y − = (1 − m) −
3 0 2 2 3 0
8 32 (1 − m)3 (1 − m)3 9
= 2 8 − = − =
3 3 2 3 2
(1 − m) 3
9
=
6 2
10. (2) (1 − m) = 27
3
4 m = −2
2
12. (3)
0 0 2 4 4
0 2
–2
4
Required Area = (4 x − x 2 )dx
0
Requred Area = a sin xdx
4
x3 0
= 2 x2 −
= a − cos x0
3 0
= a − cos x0
64
= 32 −
3
= a 1 + 1
32
= = 2a
3
11. (1) 13. (2)
10
0.5
5
–2 0 2 4
–5
0 1
0.5 1-m
0 –10
-0.5
Intersection Point
y 2 = x3 & y = 2 x
Intersection Point x = 0, x = 4
y = mx & y = x(1 − x) 4
mx = x(1 − x) Requred Area = 2 ( 2 x − x3/2 ) dx
x = 0 or x = 1 − m
0
7
2
4 16. (2)
= 2 x 2 − x5/2
5 0 0.5
4 32
= 2 16 − =
5 5
14. (3) O
0 1/4 0.5 1
1
-0.5
0.5
–1 –0.5 0 0.5 1 1/4
–0.5 Requred Area = 2 x dx
0
1/4
Intersection Point 2
= 2 x3/2
y = x2 & y = x 3 0
x = 0 x =1 4 1 1
= − 0 =
1
3 8 6
Required Area = ( x − x 2 )dx
0
1
x 2 x3 1 1 1 17. (1)
= − = − =
2 2 0 2 3 6 7
15. (3)
-10 –7 -5 0 5 7
1
1
0.5 Requred Area = r 2
2
1
–1 -0.5 0 0.5
1 = (7) 2
-0.5 2
49
–1 =
2
18. (3)
( )
1
Required Area = 2 (1 − x ) − 1 − x dx
2
2
0
( )
1
1
= 21 − x − 1 + x − 2 x dx
0
–2 –1 0 O 1 3 2
1
= 2 2 x − 2 x dx –1
0
–2
1
2 x2 2 1 2
= 4 x3/ 2 − = 4 − = Intersection Point
3 2 0 3 2 3
x2 + y 2 = 4 & x = y 3
x= 3 & x=− 3
3 2
x
Required Area =
0 3
dx + 4 − x 2 dx
3
3 2
x2 x −1 x
= + 4 − x + 2sin
2
2 3 0 2 2 3
8
3 3 2
= + 0 + − +
2 2 3
2
=− =
3 3
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Differential Equation DPP-01
1. What is the degree of the differential equation 8. Determine the degree and order of the given
−1 differential equation respectively
dy dy
y−x= + ? 2 −2
dx dx dy dy
y = x + ?
(1) 1 (2) 2 dx dx
(3) –1 (4) Degree does not exist (1) 1, 2 (2) 2, 1
(3) 1, 4 (4) 4, 1
2. What is the degree of the differential equation
3
2 9. The degree of the differential equation
d 3 y 2 d 2 y
3 = 2 ? d2y
2
d2y dy
dx dx + 3 = x 2
log 2 is
dx 2 dx dx
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4 (1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) Not defined
3. The order of the differential equation
3
10. The order and degree of the differential equation of
d2y dy parabolas having vertex at the origin and focus at
+ 5 + 9y = 0
dx 2 dx (0, a) where a > 0, are respectively
(1) 3 (2) 1 (1) 1, 2 (2) 2, 1
(3) 2 (4) 5 (3) 2, 2 (4) 1, 1
11. The order and degree of the differential equation
4. Order and degree of the differential equation
7 y2 = 4a ( x − a ) where 'a' is an arbitrary constant, are
dy 3 3 d2y respectively
1 +
= 7 are respectively
dx dx 2 (1) 1, 2 (2) 2, 1
(3) 2, 2 (4) 1, 1
(1) 2, 3 (2) 3, 2
(3) 7, 2 (4) 3, 7
y 2 x2
12. The differential form of the equation + = 1 is
5. The order and degree of the differential equation a 2 b2
2
2
d2y dy dy
dy dy 2 3 (1) xy − − 2y = 0
dx dx
k = 1 + dx are respectively dx 2
dx dx
2
d2y
dy dy
(1) 1 and 1 (2) 2 and 3 (2) y 2 + − y =0
(3) 2 and 4 (4) 1 and 4 dx dx dx
2
d2y dy dy
(3) xy + x − y = 0
6. The degree of the differential equation dx 2
dx dx
d3y dy 2
+ cos − 2 = 0 is d2y dy dy
dx 3
dx (4) y + x + y =0
dx 2
dx dx
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 0 (4) Not defined 13. Form the differential equation for the family of circle
with center (0, 0) and radius r, where r is any constant
7. Find the degree of the differential equation dy x dy
−1 (1) = (2) = − xy
dy dy dx y dx
y = x +
dx dx dy x dy
(3) =− (4) = xy
(1) 1 (2) –1 dx y dx
(3) 2 (4) None of these
2
14. If y = p sin3x + q cos3x then which of the relation is 18. From the differential equation of y = ae3 x cos( x + b)
true for the function dy d2y
where y ' = and y '' = 2
d2y 2
d y dx dx
(1) + 3y = 0 (2) − 3y = 0
dx 2 dx 2 (1) y ''+ 6 y '− 10 y = 0
d2y 2
d y (2) y ''− 6 y '−10 y = 0
(3) + 9y = 0 (4) − 9y = 0
dx 2 dx 2 (3) y ''− 6 y '+ 10 y = 0
(4) y '+ 6 y '+ 10 y = 0
15. The differential equation of the family of circles
passing through the origin and having centers on the 19. Form the differential equation of the following
x-axis y 2 = a(b2 − x2 )
dy dy
(1) 2 xy = x 2 − y 2 (2) 2 xy = y 2 − x 2 (1) yy '− xyy ''+ x( y ') = 0
dx dx (2) yy '+ xyy ''+ x( y ')2 = 0
dy dy
(3) 2 xy = x 2 + y 2 (4) 2 xy + x 2 + y 2 = 0 (3) yy '+ yy '' − x( y ')2 = 0
dx dx
(4) yy '− xyy '' − x( y ')2 = 0
16. The differential form of the equation y = ae−2 x + be2 x
20. The differential form of the equation y 2 + ( x − b)2 = c
(1) y ''+ 4 y = 0 (2) y ''− 4 y = 0
2
(3) y ''− 2 y = 0 (4) y ''+ 2 y = 0 d 2 y dy
(1) y 2 + −1 = 0
x dx
17. The differential equation of the family of curves d 2 y dy
(2) y + +1 = 0
y = c1e x + c2e− x is dx 2 dx
2
d2y d2y d 2 y dy
(1) + y=0 (2) − y=0 (3) y + +1 = 0
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx
2
d3y d4y d 2 y dy
(3) + y=0 (4) −1 = 0 (4) + −1 = 0
dx 3 dx 4 dx 2 dx
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (1)
2. (3) 12. (3)
3. (3) 13. (3)
4. (1) 14. (3)
5. (2) 15. (2)
6. (4) 16. (2)
7. (3) 17. (2)
8. (4) 18. (3)
9. (4) 19. (4)
10. (4) 20. (3)
4
Hints & Solutions
1. (2) 6. (4)
1 y '''+ cos y '− 2 = 0
y − x = y '+ cos y '− 2 − y '''
y'
( y − x) y ' = ( y ')2 + 1 y ' = cos−1 ( 2 − y ''')
order = 1 order = 3
degree = Not defined
degree = 2
7. (3)
2. (3)
1
3
2 y = xy '+
d y d y
3 2 2
y'
3 = 2
dx dx yy ' = x ( y ') + 1
2
Squaring both sides order = 1
3 4
d3y d2 y degree = 2
3 = 2
dx dx 8. (4)
order = 3
1
y = x ( y ') +
2
degree = 3
( y ') 2
3. (3)
y ( y ') = x ( y ') + 1
2 4
y ''+ 5( y ')3 + 9 y = 0 order = 1
order = 2 degree = 4
degree =1
9. (4)
y ''+ 3( y ') = x2 log ( y '')
2
4. (1)
7
y ''+ 3 ( y ' )
2
1 + ( y ')3 3 = 7 y ''
log ( y '') =
Cubing both sides x2
7 y '' +3( y ')2
1 + ( y ')3 = (7 y '')3 y '' = e x
2
order = 2 order = 2
degree = 3 degree = Not defined
10. (2)
5. (2)
2
ky ' = 1 + ( y ')2 3 dx
(0,a)
Differentiating w.r.t. x
2
ky '' = 1 + ( y ')2 3
cubing both sides x 2 = 4ay ……..(1)
2
(ky '') = 1 + ( y ')
3 2
Diff. w.r.t . x
order = 2
2x = 4ay '
degree = 3
5
x 14. (3)
a=
2y' 𝑦 = 𝑝 sin3𝑥 + 𝑞 cos3𝑥
x ⇒𝑟 =±3𝑖
Put a = in …… (1)
2y' Squaring both sides
2x ⇒ 𝑟 2 = −9
x2 = y
y' ⇒ 𝑟2 + 9 = 0
⇒ 𝑦 ′′ + 9𝑦 = 0
x 2 y '− 2 xy = 0
order = 1
15. (2)
degree = 1
( x − a) 2 + y 2 = a 2
11. (1) x2 + y 2 = 2ax
y2 = 4a ( x − a ) x2 + y 2
2a =
y 2 = 4ax − 4a 2 x
Diff. w.r.t. x
4a 2 = 4ax − y 2 …….(1)
[2 x + 2 yy '] x − ( x 2 + y 2 )
Diff. w.r.t. x 0=
x2
yy '
a= 2 xyy '+ ( x 2 − y 2 ) = 0
2
yy '
Put a = in …….(1) 16. (2)
2
2 y = ae−2 x + be2 x
yy ' yy '
= 4 − y
2
4
2 2 r = 2, r = −2
order = 1 (r − 2)(r + 2) = 0
degree = 2 r2 − 4 = 0
y ''− 4 y = 0
12. (3)
y2 x2
+ =1 17. (2)
a2 b2
y = c1e x + c2e− x
Diff. w.r.t. x
r = 1, r = −1
2 yy ' 2x yy ' a2
+ =0 =− 2 (r −1)(r + 1) = 0
a2 b2 x b
Diff, w.r.t. x y ''− y = 0
( y ') + yy '' x − yy '
2
=0
x2 18. (3)
xyy ''+ x( y ')2 − yy ' = 0 y = ae3 x cos( x + b)
13. (3) r = 3+i
Equation of Circle r −3= i
x2 + y 2 = r 2
(r − 3)2 = −1
Diff. w.r.t. x
2x + 2 yy ' = 0 r 2 − 6r + 9 = −1
𝑦′ = −
𝑥 r 2 − 6r + 10 = 0
𝑦
y ''− 6 y '+ 10 y = 0
6
19. (4) 20. (3)
y2 y 2 + ( x − b)2 = c
y 2 = a(b 2 − x 2 ) a =
b2 − x2
Diff. w.r.t. x
Diff. w.r.t. x
2 yy '+ 2( x − b) = 0
2 yy '(b2 − x 2 ) − y 2 (−2 x)
0= b = yy '+ x
(b2 − x 2 )2
Diff. w.r.t. x
2 yy '(b2 − x 2 ) + 2 xy 2 = 0
0 = ( y ')2 + yy ''+ 1
−2 xy 2
b2 = + x2
2 yy '
− xy
b2 = + x2
y'
−[ y + xy '] y '+ xyy ''
0= + 2x
( y ')2
− yy '− x( y ')2 + xyy ''+ 2 x( y ')2 = 0
− yy '+ x( y ')2 + xyy '' = 0
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Differential Equation DPP-03
dy dy
1. Find the integral factor + y sec2 x = 3cos x 8. (2 y + x) =1
dx dx
(1) etan x (2) ecos x (1) x + y + 1 = ce–y (2) x + 2y + 2 = cey
(3) esin x (4) esec x (3) x + 2y + 1 = cey (4) x + 2y + 2 = ce–y
2. (
Integrating factor of 1 − x 2 ) dy
dx
− xy = 1 is: 9.
dy
dx
2
+ 2 xy = e− x if y(0) = 1 then y(1) = ?
1 1 3
(1) 1 – x2 (2) (1) (2)
1 − x2 e e
1 2
(3) (4) 1 − x2 (3) (4) 0
1− x 2 e
10. What is the general solution the differential equation
3. The integrating factor of the differential equation
ydx – (x + 2y2)dy = 0
dx
2 y + x = 5 y2 (1) x = y2 + cy (2) x = 2cy2
dy 2
(3) x = 2y + cy (4) None of these
(1) y (2) y2
dy
(3) y (4)
1 11. Solve the differential equation + y cos x = 3cos x
dx
y
(1) ye–sin x = 3e–sin x + c
(2) ye–sin x = 3esin x + c
dy 1+ y yesin x = –3e–sin x + c
4. The integrating factor of +y= is: (3)
dx x (4) yesin x = 3esin x + c
(1) xex (2) xe1/x
ex x 12. Uranium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the
(3) (4) x
x e amount present at any time instant. If a and b grams
of uranium are present at times t and t respectively.
5. Find solution of the differential equation What is the expression for the half-life of uranium?
xdy + ydx ( t ''+ t ') log 2 ( t ''− 2t ') log 2
=0 (1) (2)
y a
b 2log
(1) xy – c = 0 (2) y – cx = 0 log
a b
(3) y – cx2 = 0 (4) x – cy2 = 0
(3)
( t ''+ t ')
(4)
( t ''− t ') log 2
dy a a
6. Solve x − y = x 2 for y(2), given y(1) = 1. 2log log
dx b b
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4 13. Rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the
number of bacteria present at time. If x is the number
dy
7. Solve the differential equation x + y = 4 x3 + x of bacteria present at any instant t, then which one of
dx
the following is correct? (Let the proportional
x c x
(1) x3 + + =y (2) x 2 + + c = y constant equal to 2)
2 x 2
2 2
(1) x = −Cet (2) x = 2Cet
x x c
(3) x4 + + c = y (4) x3 + + =y (3) x = Cet (4) None of these
2 2 x
2
14. One sixteenth of initial amount of radioactive 16. Suppose the half-life of radium is 1500 years. This
substances remains undecayed after two hours. The implies radium will take 1500 years to decay to half
half-life of the substance is ______. its quantity. If the sample contains 100 grams, how
(1) 15 min (2) 45 min many years will it take to become 50 grams?
(3) 30 min (4) 60 min (1) 100 years (2) 75 years
(3) 1500 years (4) 125 years
15. The Rate of change of R with respect to t is
proportional to the value of R when t = 0, R = 100 and 17. The equation of the curve passing through the point
when t = 1, R = 300 write and solve the differential (1, 1) such that the slope of the tangent at any point
equation that model situation (x, y) is equal to the product of its coordinates is
(1) R = 100eln(5)t (2) R = 100eln(3)t (1) 2log x = y2 – 1 (2) 2log y = x2 + 1
(3) R = 300eln(5)t (4) R = 200ln(6)t (3) 2log y = x2 – 1 (4) 2log x = y2 + 1
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (1) 10. (3)
2. (4) 11. (4)
3. (1) 12. (4)
4. (3) 13. (3)
5. (1) 14. (3)
6. (4) 15. (2)
7. (1) 16. (3)
8. (2) 17. (3)
9. (3)
4
Hints & Solutions
5. (1)
1. (1)
xdy + ydx = 0
dy
+ y sec2 x = 3cos x dy – y
dx =
dx x
Here P(x) = sec2x
dy y
+ =0
IF = e = e
2
Pdx sec xdx
= etan x dx x
1
Here P(x) =
2. (4) x
(1 – x2 ) dydx – xy = 1
1
dx
If = e
Pdx
= e x = eln x = x
dy x 1 dy
– y= Now, x + y=0
dx 1 – x 2
1 – x2 dx
d
Here P(x) =
–x xy = 0
1 – x2 dx
–x xy = c xy – c = 0
1– x2 dx
1
ln|1– x 2 |
IF = e Pdx =e =e 2 = 1– x 2
6. (4)
3. (1) dy y
– =x
dy dx x
2y + x = 5 y2
dx 1
Here P ( x ) = –
dy x 5 x
+ = y
dx 2 y 2 1
– dx
If = e
Pdx 1
= e x = e – ln x =
1 x
Here P ( y ) =
2y Now,
1 1 dy y
1
dy – =1
If = e
Pdy In y
= e 2y = e2 = y x dx x 2
d y
=1
4. (3) dx x
dy 1 1 y
+ 1 – y = = x+c
dx x x x
1 y = x2 + cx
Here P(x) = 1 –
x At (1, 1)
1 1 = 1 + C(1) C = 0
1– x dx ex
If = e = e x –ln x = Particular solution: y = x2
x
At x = 2 y = (2)2 = 4
5
7. (1) 10. (3)
dy y dx x + 2 y 2 dx x
+ = 4 x2 + 1 = − = 2y
dx x dy y dy y
1 –1
Here P ( x ) = Here P(y) =
x y
1 1
x dx – y dy 1
If = e = eln x = x If e = e – ln y =
dy y
Now, x + y = 4 x3 + x 1 dx x
dx Now, – =2
d y dy y 2
xy = 4 x3 + x
dx d x x
= 2 = 2 y + c x = 2y + cy
2
x 2 dy y y
xy = x4 + +c
2
11. (4)
x c
y = x3 + + dy
2 x + y cos x = 2cos x
dx
Here P(x) = cos x
8. (2)
If = e
cos xdx
= esin x
dy 1 dx dx
= = 2y + x – x = 2y Now, esin x
dy
+ y cos x esin x = 3cos x esin x
dx 2 y + x dy dy dx
Here P(y) = –1
d
( )
ye sin x = 3cos xesin x
If = e
–1dy dx
= e– y
Now, e – y
dx
– xe – y = 2 ye – y
yesin x = 3cos x esin x dx
dy ye s in x
= 3esin x + C
d –y
dy
( )
e x = 2 ye – y 12. (4)
A(t ) = A0e − Kt
2 ye
–y
xe = –y
dy
a = A0 e − Kt '
–y
xe = –2ye – 2e + c –y –y
b = A0 e− Kt ''
x = –2y = –2 + cey
=e ( )
a – K t '– t ''
x + 2y + 2 = cey
b
1 a
9. (3) –K = log
dy 2 t '– t '' b
+ 2 xy = e – x (here P(x) = 2x) Now, for half life,
dx
A
If = e t = t1/2 A = 0
2xdx 2
= ex 2
d x2 A0
Now, e y =1 = A0e – Kt1/2
dx 2
2
ex y = x + c 1
– Kt1/2 = log
At (0, 1) 2
1=0+c 1
log
Particular solution t1/2 = 2 =
( t ''– t ') log 2
2
ex y = x + 1 1 a a
log log
2 t '– t '' b b
At x = 1 ey = 2 y =
e
6
13. (3) 16. (3)
kt
P(t) = P0e
Given, K = 2 17. (3)
P(t) = P0e2t Slope of tangent = xy
x = Ce2t dy
= xy
x = Cet dx
1
dy = xdx
14. (3) y
A A A A 15 A0 A0 x2
A0 − 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = A0 − = ln y = +c
2 4 8 16 16 16 2
4 half life periods = 2 hours at x = 1, y = 1
1 half life period = 30 mins 1
c=−
2
15. (2)
x2 1
R(t) = R0eKt
ln y = −
2 2
at t = 0 and R = 100
100 = R0 2 ln y = x2 – 1
R(t) = 100 eKt
at t = 1, R = 300
300 = 100 eK
K = log 3
R(t) = 100eln(3)t
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Vector Algebra DPP-01
1. If the position vectors of points A and B are 7. If the position vector a of the point (5, n) is such that
3iˆ – 2ˆj + kˆ and 2iˆ + 4ˆj – 3kˆ respectively, then what is a = 13, then the value/values of n can be
the length of AB ? (1) ± 8 (2) ± 12
(1) 14 (2) 29 (3) 8 only (4) 12 only
(3) 43 (4) 53
8. If , , be angles which the vector r = i + 2j – k
2. Find the unit vector in the direction of vector makes with the coordinate’s axes, then what is the
( )
2iˆ + 3jˆ – 6kˆ . value of sin2 + sin2 + sin2?
(1) 2 (2) 1
(1)
2ˆ 3ˆ 6 ˆ
i – j+ k (2)
2ˆ 3ˆ 6 ˆ
i – j– k (3) 2 + 1 (4) 1 – 2
7 7 7 7 7 7
2ˆ 3ˆ 6 ˆ 2ˆ 3ˆ 6 ˆ 9. If b and c are the position vectors of the points B and
(3) i + j– k (4) i + j+ k
7 7 7 7 7 7 C respectively, then the position vector of the point D
such that BD = 4BC is
3. ABCD is a quadrilateral whose diagonals are AC and
BD. Which one of the following is correct? (
(1) 4 c – b ) (2) –4 c – b( )
(1) BA + CD = AC + DB (3) 4c – 3b (4) 4c + 3b
(2) BA + CD = BD + CA
(3) BA + CD = AC + BD 10. Let a vector r makes angle 60°, 30° with x-axis and
(4) BA + CD = BC + AD y-axis respectively then what angles does r make
with z-axis?
4. Let ABCD be a parallelogram whose diagonals (1) 30° (2) 60°
intersect at P and let O be the origin. What is (3) 90° (4) 120°
OA + OB + OC + OD equals to?
11. Point A is a + 2b , and a divides AB in the ratio 2 : 3.
(1) 2 OP (2) 4 OP The position vector of B is
(3) 6 OP (4) 8 OP (1) 2a – b (2) b – 2a
(3) a – 2b (4) a – 3b
5. If a, b and c are the position vectors of the vertices of
an equilateral triangle whose orthocenter is at the
origin, then which one of the following is correct? 12. A vector r = aiˆ + bjˆ is equally inclined to both x and y
(1) a + b + c = 0 axes. If the magnitude of the vector is 2 units, then
what are the values of a and b respectively?
(2) a + b + c = unit vector
1 1 1 1
(3) a + b + c (1) , (2) ,
2 2 2 2
(4) a = b + c (3) 2, 2 (4) 2, 2
6. Consider the following inequalities in respect of
13. OAB is a given triangle such that OA = a, OB = b .
vectors a and b
Also C is a point on AB such that AB = 2BC . What
I. a + b a + b
is AC equal to?
II. a – b a – b
Which of the above is/are true?
(1)
1
2
(
b–a ) (2)
1
2
b+a ( )
(1) 1 only
(2) 2 only (3)
3
2
(
b–a ) (4)
3
2
a−b ( )
(3) Both 1 and 2
(4) Neither 1 nor 2
2
14. Consider the following 16. Find the value of scalar p such that the vector
If a and b are the vectors representing AB and BC ( )
p –3iˆ – 2j + 13k is of unit length
forming consecutive sides of a regular hexagon (1) 1/8 (2) 1/64
ABCDEF, then
(3) 182 (4) 1 / 182
1. CE = b – 2a
2. AE = 2b – a
3. FA = a – b 17. Find a vector of magnitude 5 units in the direction of
Which of the above are correct? the vector a = 3iˆ + ˆj ?
(1) 1 and 2 only 5 ˆ 15 ˆ 5 ˆ 15 ˆ
(2) 2 and 3 only (1) i+ j (2) i– j
(3) 1 and 3 only 10 10 10 10
15 ˆ 5 ˆ 15 ˆ 5 ˆ
(4) 1, 2 and 3 (3) i+ j (4) i– j
10 10 10 10
15. If a line has direction ratios 6, 2 6, 2 , then its
direction cosines are
(1) 3/4, 6 / 4 ,1/4
(2) 1/4, 6 / 3 , 3/4
(3) 3/8, 3 6 / 4 , 1/4
(4) 3/16, 3 6 / 4 , 3/4
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section.
Answer Key
1. (4) 10. (3)
2. (3) 11. (4)
3. (2) 12. (3)
4. (2) 13. (1)
5. (1) 14. (4)
6. (3) 15. (1)
7. (2) 16. (4)
8. (1) 17. (3)
9. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (4)
AB = ( 2 – 3) ˆi + ( 4 + 2 ) ˆj + ( –3 – 1) kˆ
5. (1)
AB = –iˆ + 6ˆj – 4kˆ In equilateral , orthocenter coincide with centroid
AB = ( –1) + ( 6) + ( 4) a+b+c
2 2 2
0=
3
= 1 + 36 + 16
= 53
2. (3)
a = 2iˆ + 3jˆ – 6kˆ
a = ( 2) + ( 3) + ( –6 )
2 2 2
= 4 + 9 + 36 = 7
a 2 3 6 a+b+c=0
â = = ˆi + ˆj – kˆ
a 7 7 7 6. (3)
a+b a + b
3. (2) (true, sum of two sides is greater than third side)
a–b a – b
(true, difference of two side is smaller than third side)
CB + BA = CA CB = CA – BA
CD + DB = CB
CD + DB = CA – BA
BA + CD = CA – DB
7. (2)
= CA + BD
a = 5iˆ + njˆ
4. (2) a = ( 5) + n 2 = 13
2
25 + n 2 = 169
n 2 = 144
n = 12
8. (1)
We know,
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1
OA + OC sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 = 2
OP = OA + OC = 2OP
2
OB + OD
OP = OB + OD = 2OP
2
OA + OB + OC + OD = 4OP
5
9. (3) 13. (1)
d + 3b OA = a, OB = b, OC = c
c=
4 a+b
c=
d = 4c – 3b 2
AC = OC – OA
10. (3)
= 60, = 30, = ? a b b–a
= + –a=
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1 2 2 2
2
14. (4)
1 3
2
+ + cos = 1
2
2 2
1 3
cos 2 = 1 – –
4 4
cos2 = 0 = 90
11. (4)
AC = AB + CB = a + b
AD = 2BC + 2b
( )
CD = AD – AC = 2b – a + b = b – a
FA = –CD = a – b
a=
(
2r + 3 a + 2b ) DE = –AB = –a
5 CE = CD + DE = b – a – a = b – 2a
5a = 2r + +3a + 6b
2a – 6b
( ) ( )
AE = AC + CE = a + b + b – 2a = 2b – a
r= 15. (1)
2
r = a – 3b a = 6iˆ + 2 bˆj + 2kˆ
12. (3) a = 36 + 24 + 4
r = aiˆ + bjˆ is equally inclined 6 2 6 2
a =b DC's , ,
8 8 8
Also, r = 2
3 6 1
a 2 + b2 = 2 DC's , ,
2a 2 = 4 4 4 4
a2 = 2 16. (4)
a= 2 a = –3piˆ – 2pjˆ + 13pkˆ
a = 9p2 + 4p 2 + 169p 2
1 = 182p2
6
1
p=
182
17. (3)
a = 3iˆ + ˆj
a 3 ˆ 1 ˆ
â = = j+ j
|a| 10 10
b = 5aˆ
15 ˆ 5 ˆ
= i+ j
10 10
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Vector Algebra DPP-02
1. (
Find the value of if the vectors ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ and) 8. If a and b are unit vectors inclined at an angle of 30°
to each other, then which one of the following is
( 4iˆ + 8ˆj + 12kˆ ) are parallel to each other. correct?
(1) 1 (2) 2 (1) a + b 1 (2) 1 a + b 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
(3) a+b =2 (4) a+b 2
2. If a = 2iˆ + ˆj – 3kˆ and b = ˆi + 2jˆ – kˆ then what is
( a + b ) . (3b – 2a ) equal to? 9. If a + b = a – b , then which one of the following is
(1) 56 (2) –3 correct?
(3) 41 (4) None of these (1) a is parallel to b
(2) a is perpendicular to b
3. What is the value of for which the vectors (3) a = b
3iˆ + 4ˆj – kˆ and –2iˆ + ˆj + 10kˆ are perpendicular? (4) Both a and b are unit vectors
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
10. If â and b̂ are the unit vectors along a and b
respectively, then what is the projection of b on a ?
4. If two-unit vectors p and q make an angle
3
with (1) a . b (2) â . bˆ
1
each other, what is the magnitude of p – q ? (3) â . b (4) ab
2
(1) 0 (2)
3 11. There are 2 vectors a = i + 2j – k and b = –i + j + 3k .
2 Find the projection of a on b
1 –2 2
(3) 1 (4) (1) (2)
2 11 11
5. What are the values of x for which the two vectors –2 2
(3) (4)
( )
x 2 –1 ˆi + ( x + 2 ) ˆj + x 2 kˆ and 2iˆ – xjˆ + 3kˆ are 6 6
orthogonal? 2
(1) No real value of x 12. If the angle between a and b is and the
1 3
(2) x = and x = –1 projection of a in the direction of b is –2, then a =
2
1 (1) 4 (2) 3
(3) x = – and x = 1 (3) 3 (4) 1
2
(4) x = –1 and x = 2
( )( )
13. Find x if x – a . x + a = 12 and a is a unit vector?
6. If the vectors ˆi – 2xjˆ – 3ykˆ and ˆi + 3xjˆ + 2ykˆ are (1) 2 3 (2) 3
orthogonal to each other, then what is the locus of the (3) 3 (4) None of these
point (x, y)?
(1) A circle
(2) An ellipse 14. Assume that a particle is displaced from point A = (2,
(3) A parabola ––6, 1) to the point B = (5, 9, 7) under the influence
of force F = 2iˆ + j + k . Find the work done in
(4) A hyperbola
displacing the particle form point A to B.
7. A force miˆ – 3jˆ + kˆ acts on a point and so the point (1) 30 units (2) 25 units
moves from (20, 3m, 0) to (0, 0, 7). If the work done (3) 27 units (4) 20 units
by the force is – 48 unit, what is the value of m?
(1) 5 (2) 3
(3) 2 (4) 1
2
15. A particle is displaced from the point whose position 26. Find the area of the parallelogram ABCD if adjacent
vector is 5iˆ – 5jˆ – 7kˆ to the point whose position ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝐵𝐶
sides are 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂
vector is 6iˆ + 2ˆj – 2kˆ under the action of constant (1) 3√10 (2) 6
(3) 3 (4) 6√2
forces 10iˆ – ˆj + 11kˆ , 4iˆ + 5jˆ + 6kˆ and –2iˆ + ˆj – 9kˆ .
The total work done by the force is 27. A force 𝑓⃗ = (10𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂– 5𝑘̂ ) acts at a point P (2, 5, 6).
(1) 15 units (2) 23 units What will be the moment of the force about the point
(3) 17 units (4) 87 units Q (3, 1, 4)?
(1) – 36𝑖̂ + 15𝑗̂– 48𝑘̂
16. Find the value of 𝑎⃗ × 𝑎⃗
⃗⃗ (2) 18𝑖̂ + 19𝑗̂– 37𝑘̂
(1) 1 (2) 0
(3) 32𝑖̂– 31𝑗̂– 4𝑘̂
(3) |𝑎⃗| (4) |𝑎⃗|2
(4) zero
17. A vector is perpendicular to both the vectors 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ and
28. Consider the following statements in respect of a
𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂ is vector
(1) 𝑖̂– 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ (2) – 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
𝑐⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ , where |𝑎⃗|= |𝑏⃗⃗| 0;
(3) 𝑖̂– 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ (4) None of these
1. 𝑐⃗ is perpendicular to (𝑎⃗– 𝑏⃗⃗).
18. Find |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ | if 𝑎⃗ = 4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 6𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂ + 2. 𝑐⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗.
8𝑘̂? Which of the above statement is/are correct?
(1) 1 only (2) 2 only
(1) 5 (2) 2√5
(3) both 1 and 2 (4) Neither 1 nor 2
(3) 6√5 (4) 6
29. In vector 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂ , then find
19. What is (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗)× (𝑎⃗– 𝑏⃗⃗) equal to?
the value of 𝑎⃗. (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) =?
(1) 0 (2) –2(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) (1) 1 (2) –1
⃗⃗
(3) 2(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏) (4) |𝑎⃗|2 – |𝑏⃗⃗|2 (3) 2 (4) –2
20. What is (2𝑎⃗– 3𝑏⃗⃗)× (2𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗) equal to?
(1) ⃗0⃗ (2) – 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ 30. The value of (𝑎⃗– 𝑏⃗⃗). [(𝑏⃗⃗– 𝑐⃗) × (𝑐⃗– 𝑎⃗)] is:
(3) 12(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) (4) 4|𝑎⃗|2 – 9|𝑏⃗⃗|2 (1) 0 (2) 2[𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗]
⃗⃗
(3) 3[𝑎⃗ 𝑏 𝑐⃗] (4) None of these
21. If 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗ and 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ =
31. The vector 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ , 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ – 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗), then what is the value of ?
are coplanar if =
(1) 6 (2) 3 (1) –3 (2) 0
(3) 2 (4) 1 (3) 1 (4) –1
22. If 2𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗ + 6𝑐⃗ = 0
⃗⃗ then 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗– 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 2𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is
32. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are three non-coplanar vectors, then
equal to
(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗). [(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) × (𝑎⃗ + 𝑐⃗)] =
(1) 2(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) (2) 3(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗)
(3) 5(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) (4) 6(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) (1) 0 (2) [𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗]
(3) 2[𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗] (4) –[𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗]
23. | a | = 3, | b | = 4 and a . b = 6, then find the value of
33. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are coplanar, then what is
|𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗|
(1) √3 (2) 8√3 (2𝑎⃗ × 3𝑏⃗⃗). 4𝑐⃗ + (5𝑏⃗⃗ × 3𝑐⃗). 6𝑎⃗ equal to
(1) 114 (2) 66
(3) 6√3 (4) 4√3 (3) 0 (4) –66
24. |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗|, then angle between a and 𝑏⃗⃗ is 34. If the volume of a parallelepiped whose adjacent
(1) 90° (2) 60° edges are
(3) 45° (4) 30° 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
𝑐⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + a𝑘̂
25. Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑗̂ – 𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 𝑖̂– 𝑗̂ – 𝑘̂ . Then the vector 𝑏⃗⃗ is 15 then a = ?
satisfying (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) + 𝑐⃗ = 0 and 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3 is (1) 1 (2) 5/2
(1) –𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂– 2𝑘̂ (2) 2𝑖̂– 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ (3) 9/2 (4) 0
(3) 𝑖̂– 𝑗̂– 2𝑘̂ (4) 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂– 2𝑘̂
3
35. Let 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ be three vectors such that 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐⃗
are co-planar. Which of the following is/are correct?
1. (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗)× 𝑐⃗ is co-planar with 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗
2. (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗)× 𝑐⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(1) 1 only (2) 2 only
(3) Both 1 and 2 (4) Neither 1 nor 2
4
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (1) 20. (3)
2. (2) 21. (2)
3. (4) 22. (3)
4. (2)
23. (3)
5. (3)
24. (3)
6. (1)
25. (1)
7. (1)
26. (1)
8. (2)
27. (1)
9. (2)
28. (3)
10. (3)
29. (1)
11. (1)
12. (1) 30. (1)
13. (2) 31. (2)
14. (3) 32. (4)
15. (4) 33. (3)
16. (2) 34. (3)
17. (2)
35. (1)
18. (3)
19. (2)
5
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) a ⊥ ba.b =0
(
4iˆ + 8jˆ + 12kˆ = p ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ ) 2 ( x 2 –1) – x ( x + 2 ) + 3x 2 = 0
p= 4, 2p = 8 , 3p = 12
4x 2 – 2x – 2 = 0
8 = 8
2x 2 – x –1 = 0
=1
( 2x + 1)( x – 1) = 0
2. (2) 1
x = – ,x =1
a + b = 3iˆ + 3jˆ – 4kˆ 2
3b – 2a = –iˆ + 4jˆ + 3kˆ
( a + b ).(3b – 2a ) = (3)( –1) + (3)( 4) + ( –4)(3)
6. (1)
Let
= –3 + 12 – 12 a = ˆi – 2xjˆ – 3ykˆ
= –3
b = ˆi + 3xjˆ + 2ykˆ
Since,
3. (4)
Let a ⊥ b a.b = 0
a = 3iˆ + 4jˆ – kˆ 1 – 6x 2 – 6y 2 = 0
b = –2iˆ + ˆj + 10kˆ 6x 2 + 6y 2 = 1
Since, a ⊥ b which represents a circle.
a .b = 0 7. (1)
( 3)( –2 ) + ( 4 )( ) + ( –1)(10 ) = 0 F = miˆ – 3jˆ + kˆ
–6 + 4 – 10 = 0
=4 S = –20iˆ – 3mjˆ + 7kˆ
W = F.s
4. (2)
2
–48 = –20 m + 9m + 7
q q q –55 = –11m
p– = p – . p –
m = 5
2 2 2
2
2 qq 8. (2)
=p + – 2p. 2 2 2
4 2 a + b = a + b + 2a.b
1
= 1 + – p q cos 2
4 3 a + b = 1 + 1 + 2 a b cos30
2
q 5 1 3 = 2 + 2cos30°
p– = – = 2
2 4 2 4 a +b = 2+ 3
q 3
p– = a +b = 2+ 3
2 2
1 a + b 2
5. (3)
Let a = ( x 2 –1) ˆi + ( x + 2 ) ˆj + x 2 kˆ 9. (2)
2 2
a+b = a–b
b = 2iˆ – xjˆ + 3kˆ
2 2 2 2
Since, a + b + 2a . b = a + b – 2a.b
6
4a.b = 0 15. (4)
a.b = 0 Total force,
a ⊥ b or a = 0 or b = 0 F = F1 + F2 + F3
10. (3)
Projection of b on a
( ) ( ) (
F = 10iˆ – ˆj + 11kˆ + 4iˆ + 5jˆ + 6kˆ + –2iˆ + ˆj – 9kˆ )
a.b
= â . b F = 12iˆ + 5jˆ + 8kˆ
a
s = ( 6 – 5 ) ˆi + ( 2 + 5 ) ˆj + ( –2 + 7 ) kˆ
11. (1)
a.b s = ˆi + 7ˆj + 5kˆ
Projection of a on b =
|b|
–1 + 2 – 3 W = F.s = 12 + 35 + 40
=
1+1+ 9 = 87
–2
=
11
16. (2)
12. (1) We know,
Scalar projection of a on b 𝑎⃗ × 𝑎⃗ = ⃗0⃗
a.b
=
|b| 17. (2)
2 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂
a b cos
–2 = 3 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂
|b| ˆi ˆj kˆ
1
–2 = a – a = 4 ab = 1 1 0
2
10 1
13. (2) ˆ ˆ
= i – j − kˆ = −(−ˆi + ˆj + k)
ˆ
( x – a ).( x + a ) = 12 18. (3)
2 2
x – a = 12 ˆi ˆj kˆ
2 ab = 4 3 4
x – 1 = 12
6 7 8
a b = –4iˆ – 8jˆ + 10kˆ
2
x = 13
a b = 16 + 64 + 100 = 180 + 6 5
x = 13
14. (3)
19. (2)
F = 2iˆ + ˆj + kˆ
(
a+b a –b ) ( )
S = ( 5 – 2 ) ˆi + ( 9 + 6 ) ˆj + ( 7 – 1) kˆ
= a a – a b + ba – bb
= 3iˆ + 15jˆ + 6kˆ = 0 – ab – ab – 0
W = F.s (
= –2 a b )
= 6 + 15 + 6
= 27 20. (3)
( ) (
2a – 3b 2a + 3b )
= 4a a + 6a b – 6b a – 9b b
7
= 0 + 6a b + 6a b – 0 Also, a.b = 3
(
= 12 a b ) Use options
( )(
(1) a . b = ˆj – kˆ . –iˆ + ˆj – 2kˆ )
21 (2) =1+ 2 = 3
If a + b + c = 0 ( )(
b . c = –iˆ + ˆj – 2kˆ . ˆi – ˆj – kˆ )
c=– a+b ( ) = –1 – 1 + 2 = 0
Now, 26. (1)
a b + bc + ca = a b ( ) Area of parallelogram = AB BC
( ) ( (
a b + b – a + b + – a + b a a b )) ( ) ˆi ˆj kˆ
a b + a b + bb + a a + a b = a b ( ) AB BC = 3 1 3
31 6
(
3 ab = ab ) ( ) AB BC = 3iˆ – 9ˆj
=3
AB BC = 9 + 81 = 3 10
22. (3)
27. (1)
If 2a + 3b + 6c = 0
d = QP = ( 2 – 3) ˆi + ( 5 – 1) ˆj + ( 6 – 4 ) kˆ
a=–
(3b + 6c ) d = –iˆ + 4jˆ + 2kˆ
2
F = 10iˆ + 8jˆ – 5kˆ
Now,
a b – b c + c 2a M = dF
= –36iˆ + 15jˆ – 48kˆ
(3b + 6c ) b – b c + c – 3b + 6c
=–
2
( )
28. (3)
3
2
( ) ( ) ( ) (
6
= bb + bc – bc + 3 bc + 6 cc
2
) ( )
= 3( b c ) – ( b c ) + 3( b c )
= 5( b c)
23. (3)
( a.b )
2 2 2 2
+ ab = a b Since a = b , therefore it is a rhombus
36 + x = 9 162
c = a + b is perpendicular to a – b
x 2 = 144 – 36
x 2 = 108 Also, c = a + b is perpendicular to a b
x = 108 = 6 3
29. (1)
24. (3) 1 0 0
a b = a.b ( )
a. b c = 0 1 1
1 0 1
a b sin = a b cos
sin = cos =1
= 45
25. (1)
𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = –𝑐⃗
b ⊥ c b.c = 0
8
30. (1) = a b c + 0 + 0 – a b c + 0 + 0 + 0 – a b c + 0
( a – b ). ( b – c ) (c – a ) = – a b c
= ( a – b ) . b c – b a – c c + c a
= ( a – b ) . b c + a b + c a
33. (3)
( 2a 3b ). 4c + (5b 3c ). ba
= a.( b c ) + a.( a b ) + a. ( c a ) – b. ( b c )
= 24 a b c + 90 a b c
–b.( a b ) – b.( c a )
= 114 a b c
= a b c + 0 + 0 – 0 – 0 − a b c
=0
=0
34. (3)
31. (2) Volume
If a , b , c are coplanar = a b c
Then a b c = 0 2 3 4
1 2 15 = 1 a 2
1 1 =0 1 2 a
2 –1 15 = 2 ( a 2 – 4 ) – 3 ( a – 2 ) + 4 ( 2 – a )
( 2 + 1) –1( – 2 ) + 2 ( –1 – 2 ) = 0 15 = 2a 2 – 8 – 3a + 6 + 8 – 4a
= 3 + – + 2 – 2 – 4 = 0 2a 2 – 7a – 9 = 0
= 3 – 4 = 0 2a 2 – 9a + 2a – 9 = 0
= 0, = 2 ( a + 1)( 2a – 9 ) = 0
9
a = –1,a =
32. (4) 2
( a + b + c). ( a + b ) ( a + c ) 35. (1)
( a + b + c). a a + a c + b a + b c (a b) c = (a . c) b – (b . c) a
( a b ) c is coplanar with a and b
= a.( a c ) + a.( b a ) + a.( b c )
( a b ) c is not perpendicular to a and b .
+ b.( a c ) + b.( b a ) + b. ( b c )
+c.( a c ) + c.( b a ) + c.( b c )
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Three Dimensional Geometry DPP-01
1. Find the vector equation of the line that passes 5. The equation of line equally inclined to co-ordinate
through the points A(1, 0, 2) and B(3, 9, 6) axes and passing through (–3, 2, –5) is
x+3 y−2 z +5
(1) r = ıˆ + 2kˆ + (2ıˆ + 9 ˆj + 4kˆ) (1) = =
1 1 1
(2) r = ıˆ + 2kˆ + (2ıˆ + 9 ˆj + 8kˆ) x+3 y −3 5+ z
(2) = =
−1 1 1
(3) r = ıˆ + 2kˆ + (4ıˆ + 9 ˆj + 4kˆ) x+3 y−2 z +5
(3) = =
(4) r = ıˆ + 2kˆ + (2ıˆ + 4kˆ) −1 1 1
x+3 2− y z +5
(4) = =
−1 −1 −1
2. Find the cartesian equation of the line that passes
through the point with position vector 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and
6. What is the equation to the straight line passing
is in the direction of the vector 𝑖̂– 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ ? through (a, b, c) and parallel to z-axis?
x −1 y − 2 z −1 x−a y −b z −c
(1) = = (1) = =
1 −2 3 1 0 0
x −1 y − 2 z −1 x−a y −b z −c
(2) = = (2) = =
1 2 3 0 0 1
x−a y −b z −c
x −1 y + 2 z −1 (3) = =
(3) = = 0 1 0
1 2 3
x−a y −b z −c
x −1 y + 2 z − 3 (4) = =
(4) = = 0 1 1
1 2 1
7. Find the coordinates of the point where the line
through A(5, 2, 7) and B(3, 5, 2) crosses the yz-plane?
3. Find the equation of line passing through the points
(1) (0, 19/2, 11/2) (2) (0, –19/2, 11/2)
A(1, –2, 2) and B(2, 3, 1)?
(3) (0, –19/2, –11/2) (4) (0, 19/2, –11/2)
x −1 y + 2 z − 2
(1) = =
2 5 −1 8. Find the coordinates of the point where the line
through A(3, 4, 1) and B(5, 1, 6) crosses the xy-plane?
x −1 y + 2 z − 2
(2) = = (1) (–13/5, 23/5, 0) (2) (13/5,–23/5, 0)
1 5 −1 (3) (13/5, 23/5, 0) (4) None of these
x −1 y + 2 z − 2
(3) = = 9. Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the
1 5 1 x y −1 z − 2
point P(1, 6, 3) on the line = = ?
x −1 y + 2 z − 2 1 2 3
(4) = =
1 −5 −1 (1) (1, 5, 3) (2) (1, 3, 5)
(3) (5, 1, 3) (4) None of these
4. P is a point on the line segment joining the points 10. Find the image of the point (1, 6, 3) in the line
(3, 2, –1) and (6, –4, –2). If x-coordinate of P is 5, x y −1 z − 2
then its y-coordinate is : = =
1 2 3
(1) 2 (2) 1 (1) (1, 0, 7) (2) (–1, 0, 7)
(3) –1 (4) –2 (3) (1, 0, –7) (4) None of these
2
11. Find the equation of the line passing through the point 14. Let L1 and L2 be two parallel lines with the equation
(1, –2, 3) and parallel to the line r = a1 + b and r = a2 + b respectively. The
x−6 y−2 z +7
= = ? shortest distance between them is:
3 −4 5
b (a2 − b1 )
x −1 y + 2 z − 3 (1) d =
(1) = = |b |
3 4 5
x −1 y + 2 z − 3 b (a2 − a1 )
(2) = = (2) d =
3 −4 5 |b |
x +1 y + 2 z + 3
(3) = = a1 (a2 − a1 )
3 −4 5 (3) d =
|b |
x +1 y + 2 z + 3
(4) = = a2 (a2 − a1 )
3 4 5 (4) d =
|b |
12. Find the shortest distance between the lines
x+3 y−6 z x+2 y z −7
= = and = = 15. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose
−4 3 2 −4 1 1 vector equation are r = (3s + 2)ıˆ − 3 ˆj + (4s + 4)kˆ
(1) 6 (2) 7
(3) 9 (4) 11 and r = (3t + 2)ıˆ − 3 ˆj + (4t ) kˆ
(1) 2.4 (2) 2
13. Find the angel between the lines (3) 1.4 (4) 1.8
x + 4 y −1 z + 3 x +1 y − 4 z − 5
= = and = = 16. Find the shortest distance between the lines
3 5 4 1 1 2
x−5 y + 2 z x y z
7 3
−1 8 3
= = and = =
(1) cos −1 −5
5 (2) cos 5
7 1 1 2 3
5
(1) (2) 2
7 3
−1 8 3
42
(3) cos −1
15 (4) cos 15 9
(3) (4) None of these
42
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (1) 9. (2)
2. (1) 10. (1)
3. (2) 11. (2)
4. (4) 12. (3)
5. (1) 13. (4)
6. (2) 14. (2)
7. (4) 15. (1)
8. (3) 16. (3)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 6. (2)
𝑏⃗ = 𝑎2 – 𝑎1 = 2𝑖̂ + 9𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ Line is parallel to z-axis
Equation of line DR’s (0, 0, 1)
𝑟 = 𝑎1 + 𝑏⃗ Equation of line
𝑥 –𝑎 𝑦 –𝑏 𝑧 -𝑐
𝑟 = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) + (2𝑖̂ + 9𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂) 0
= = 0 1
7. (4)
Equation of line
2. (1) 𝑥 – 𝑥1 𝑦 – 𝑦1 𝑧 – 𝑧1
= =
𝑥2 – 𝑥1 𝑦2 – 𝑦1 𝑧2 – 𝑧1
𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ – 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ 𝑥–5 𝑦–2 𝑧–7
= =
Cartesian equation of line –2 3 –5
𝑥–1 𝑦 –2 𝑧–1
= =
1 –2 3 If line crosses yz plane
Then x = 0
3. (2) 𝑦–2 5 𝑧–7 5
= =
Cartesian equation of line 3 2 –5 2
19 –11
𝑥 – 𝑥1
=
𝑦 – 𝑦1
=
𝑧 – 𝑧1
𝑦= ,𝑧=
𝑥2 – 𝑥1 𝑦2 – 𝑦1 𝑧2 – 𝑧1 2 2
19 –11
X (0, , )
2 2
𝑥–1 𝑦+2 𝑧–2
= =
1 5 –1
8. (3)
4. (4) Equation of line
𝑥 – 𝑥1 𝑦 – 𝑦1 𝑧 – 𝑧1
Cartesian equation of line = =
𝑥 – 𝑥1 𝑦 – 𝑦1 𝑧 – 𝑧1 𝑥2 – 𝑥1 𝑦2 – 𝑦1 𝑧2 – 𝑧1
= = =
𝑥2 – 𝑥1 𝑦2 – 𝑦1 𝑧2 – 𝑧1
𝑥–3 𝑦–4 𝑧–1
= =
𝑥–3 𝑦–2 𝑧+ 1 2 –3 5
= = = If line crosses xy – plane then z = 0
3 –6 –1 𝑥–3 –1 𝑦 – 4 –1
= , =
2 5 –3 5
x = 3 + 3, y = – 6 + 2 , z = – – 1
13 23
2 𝑥= ,𝑦=
If 3 + 3 = 5 = 5
13 23
5
3 X( , , 0)
2 5 5
Then, 𝑦 = – 6 ( ) + 2
3
𝑦 = –2 9. (2)
A(0, 1, 2) , 𝑏⃗ (1, 2, 3)
5. (1) 𝑥 𝑦–1 𝑧–2
Line is equally inclined with coordinate axes and = = =
1 2 3
passing through (- 3, 2, - 5)
DR’s (1, 1, 1) x = , y = 2 + 1, z = 3 + 2
Equation of line ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ( – 1, 2 – 5, 3 – 1)
𝑃𝑋
𝑥+3 𝑦 –2 𝑧 +5
= = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⊥ 𝑏⃗ 𝑃𝑋
𝑃𝑋 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . 𝑏⃗ = 0
1 1 1
– 1) + (4 – 10) + (9 – 3) = 0
(
14 = 14 = 1
X (1, 3, 5)
5
10. (1) 13. (4)
A(0, 1, 2), 𝑏⃗(1, 2, 3) 𝑏⃗𝟏 = (3,5,4) 𝑏⃗𝟐 = (1,1,2)
𝑥 𝑦–1 𝑧 –2 ⃗1 .𝑏
⃗2
= = = cos 𝜃 =
𝑏
1 2 3 ⃗ 1 || 𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗ 2|
x = , y = 2 + 1, z = 3 + 2 3+5+8
=
𝑃𝑋 = ( – 1, 2 – 5, 3 – 1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ √9+25+16√1+1+4
16 16
Since = =
5√2+√6 10√3
𝑃𝑋 ⊥ 𝑏⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑃𝑋 . 𝑏⃗ = 0 8√3
cos 𝜃 =
( – 1) + (4 – 10) + (9 – 3) = 0 15
14 = 14 = 1
X (1, 3, 5) 14. (2)
Since X is midpoint of P and Q Distance between parallel lines
1+𝑥 6 + 𝑦2 3+𝑧2 ⃗|
|(𝑎⃗2 – 𝑎⃗1 )×𝑏
(1, 3, 5) = ( 2 , , ) 𝑑= ⃗
2 2 2 |𝑏 |
𝑥2 = 1, 𝑦2 = 0, 𝑧2 = 7
11. (2) 15. (1)
𝑎(1, – 2, 3) 𝑏⃗(3, – 4, 5) 𝑎1 (2, – 3, 4)
Cartesian equation of line 𝑎2 (2, – 3, 0)
𝑥–1 𝑦+2 𝑧–3
= = 𝑎2 – 𝑎1 = (0,0, – 4)
3 –4 5
𝑏⃗ = (3,0,4)
12. (3) (𝑎2 – 𝑎1 ) × 𝑏⃗ = (0, – 12, 0)
𝑎, (– 3, 6, 0), 𝑎2 (– 2, 0, 7) ⃗|
|(𝑎⃗2 – 𝑎⃗1 )×𝑏 √0+144+0 12
𝑎2 – 𝑎1 = (1, – 6, 7) 𝑑= ⃗|
= = = 2.4
|𝑏 √9+0+16 5
𝑏⃗1 = (– 4, 3, 2)
𝑏⃗2 = (−4,1,1) 16. (3)
𝑏⃗1 × 𝑏⃗2 = (1, – 4, 8) 𝑎𝟏 (5, – 2,0) 𝑎𝟐 (0, 0,0)
⃗ 1 ×𝑏
(𝑎⃗2 – 𝑎⃗1 ).(𝑏 ⃗ 2) 1 + 24 + 56 81 𝑎𝟐 – 𝑎𝟏 =(– 5, 2, 0)
𝑑=| ⃗ 1 ×𝑏
⃗ 2|
| =| |= =9 𝑏⃗𝟏 (7, – 5, 1)
|𝑏 √1+16+64 9
𝑏⃗𝟐 (1, 2, 3)
𝑏⃗𝟏 × 𝑏⃗𝟐 (– 17, – 20, 19)
(𝒂
⃗ 𝟐–𝒂 ⃗ 𝟏 × ⃗𝒃𝟐 )
⃗ 𝟏 ).(𝒃 85 – 40 45
𝑑=| ⃗ ⃗ 2|
| = =
|𝑏1 × 𝑏 √289+400+361 √1050
45 9
= =
5√42 √42
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Shaurya 2.0
Three Dimensional Geometry DPP-02
1. A line L passes through the point P(5, – 6, 7) and is 8. Find the intercepts out off by the plane 2x + 3y – z = 6
parallel to the line of intersection of the planes x + y + on the axes?
z = 1 and 2x – y – 2z = 3. What is the equation of the (1) 3, –2, –6 (2) 3, 2, 6
line L? (3) 3, 2, –6 (4) None of these
x−5 y +6 z −7
(1) = = x −1 y +1 z − 3
−1 4 −3 9. Find the angle between the line = =
x+5 y−6 z +7 3 −1 2
(2) = = and the plane 3x + 4y + z + 5 = 0
−1 4 –3
x−5 y +6 z −7 7 7
(3) = = (1) sin −1 (2) cos −1
−1 −4 3 52 52
x−5 y +6 z −7 5 5
(4) = =
−1 −4 −3 (3) sin −1 (4) cos −1
52 52
2. What are the direction ratios of the line of intersection
of the planes x = 3z + 4 and y = 2z – 3? 10. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on the
(1) (1, 2, 3) coordinate axes are – 2, 4/3, – 4/5 on x, y and z-axis
(2) (2, 1, 3) respectively?
(3) (3, 2, 1) (1) 2 x + 3 y + 5 z + 4 = 0
(4) (1, 3, 2) (2) 2 x − 3 y + 5 z − 4 = 0
(3) 2 x − 3 y − 5 z + 4 = 0
3. Find the angle between the planes 2x – 3y + 4z = 1
and – x + y = 4? (4) 2 z − 3 y + 5 z + 4 = 0
3 −5
(1) cos −1 (2) cos −1 11. Find the equation of the plane passing through the
58 58 point (1, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the planes
7 −1 2x + 3y – z = 2 and x – y + 2z = 1
(3) cos −1 (4) cos −1 (1) x + y – z = 0
58 58 (2) x – y + z = 2
(3) x + y + z = 2
4. Equation of a plane parallel to xz-plane at unit (4) x – y – z = 0
distance is
(1) x + z = 1 (2) y = 1 12. Find the distance between the parallel planes
(3) x – z = 1 (4) x + z = 0 2x + y + 3z + 4 = 0 and 6x + 3y + 9z – 3 = 0
5
5. Find the equation of the plane which is parallel to the (1)
plane 2x – 3y + z + 8 = 0 and which passes through 14
the point (– 1, 1, 2) 3
(1) 2x + 3y + z + 3 = 0 (2)
14
(2) 2x – 3y + z + 3 = 0
(3) 2x – 3y – z + 3 = 0 9
(3)
(4) None of these 14
(4) None of these
6. Find the equation of the plane passing through the
points A(2, 3, 4), B(–2, 5, 1) and C(4, – 1, 2)?
(1) x + y + z – 1 = 0 (2) x + y – z – 1 = 0 13. Find the equation of the plane passing through the
(3) x + y – z + 1 = 0 (4) None of these line of intersection of the plane 2x – 7y + 4z = 3 and
3x – 5y + 4z + 11 = 0 and the point (–2, 1, 3)?
7. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on the (1) 15x – 47y + 28z + 7 = 0
coordinate axes are 2, – 4 and 5 on x, y and z-axis (2) 15x + 47y + 28z – 7 = 0
respectively? (3) 15x – 47y + 28z – 7 = 0
(1) 10x + 5y + 4z + 20 = 0 (4) 15x + 47y + 28z + 7 = 0
(2) 10x – 5y + 4z + 20 = 0
(3) 10x + 5y + 4z – 20 = 0
(4) 10x – 5y + 4z – 20 = 0
2
14. Find the equation of the plane passing through the 20. Find the equation of the plane passing through the
line of intersection of the planes 2x + y – z = 3, 5x – point (1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to each of the
3y + 4z + 9 = 0 and parallel to the line following planes x + 2y + 3z = 7 and 2x – 3y + 4z = 0?
x −1 y − 3 z − 5 (1) 17x + 2y – 7z + 12 = 0
= = ? (2) 17x + 2y + 7z – 12 = 0
2 4 5 (3) 17x + 2y – 7z – 12 = 0
(1) 7 x + 9 y + 10 z + 27 = 0
(4) 17x + 2y + 7z + 12 = 0
(2) 7 x + 9 y − 10 z + 27 = 0
(3) 7 x + 9 y − 10 z − 27 = 0
(4) 7 x + 9 y + 10 z − 27 = 0
15. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular P 21. Find the equation of the plane which is at a distance
from the origin to the plane 2x + y – 2x = 9 9
of from the origin and its normal vector is
2 1 −2 38
(1) , , (2) (2, 1, – 2)
3 3 3 given by 5iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ ?
2 1 2 5 ˆ
(3) , , (4) (2, 1, 2) (1) r . i+
3 ˆj − 2 kˆ = 9
3 3 3
38 38 38 38
5 ˆ 3 ˆj + 2 kˆ = 9
16. If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (– 2, 1, 0) (2) r . i+
on a plane is (1, – 2, 1), then the equation of the plane 38 38 38 38
is 5 ˆ
(1) 3x + 3y + z = 10 (3) r . i−
3 ˆj − 2 kˆ = 9
(2) 3x + 3y – z = 10 38 38 38 38
(3) 3x – 3y + z = 10 (4) None of these
(4) 3x – 3y – z = 10
17. Find the equation of the plane passing through the 22. Find the vector equation of the plane which is at a
line of intersection of the planes 3x – y – 4z = 0 and x distance of 4 units from the origin and which is
+ 3y + 6 = 0 and at a unit distance from origin. normal to the vector 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 6kˆ ?
(1) 2x + y – 2z + 3 = 0
(2) x – 2y – 2z – 3 = 0 2 3 6
(1) r . iˆ − ˆj + kˆ = 4
(3) x + 2y – 2z – 3 = 0 7 7 7
(4) Both 1 and 2 2 3 6
(2) r . iˆ + ˆj + kˆ = 4
18. Find the equation of plane passing through the 7 7 7
intersection of the planes x + 3y – 2z + 5 = 0 and 2x + 2 3 6
5y – 3z + 2 = 0 and the point (2, 1, 1)? (3) r . iˆ − ˆj − kˆ = 4
(1) x + 2y + z + 3 = 0 7 7 7
(4) None of these
(2) x + 2y – z – 3 = 0
(3) x + 2y + z – 3 = 0
23. Consider the following statements:
(4) x – 2y + z + 3 = 0
1. The angle between the planes 2x – y + z = 1 and x +
19. The distance of the point (2, 3, 4) from the plane
y + 2 z = 3 is
3x – 6y + 2z + 11 = 0 is: 3
(1) 9 (2) 7 2.The distance between the planes
(3) 1 (4) None of these 10
6x – 3y + 6z + 2 = 0 and 2x – y + 2z + 4 = 0 is
9
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
(1) 1 only (2) 2 only
(3) Both 1 & 2 (4) Neither 1 nor 2
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (1) 13. (3)
2. (3)
14. (3)
3. (2)
15. (2)
4. (2)
16. (3)
5. (2)
17. (4)
6. (4)
18. (2)
7. (4)
19. (3)
8. (3)
20. (3)
9. (1)
21. (2)
10. (4)
22. (1)
11. (4)
23. (3)
12. (1)
4
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 4. (2)
iˆ ˆj kˆ
b = n1 n2 = 1 1 1 = −iˆ + 4 ˆj − 3kˆ
2 −1 −2 n = ( 0,1, 0 )
Equation of line
x−5 y +6 z −7 nˆ = ( 0,1, 0 ) and d = 1
= = Equation of plane
−1 4 −3
r. n = d
2. (3) y =1
5. (2)
a = ( –1,1, 2 ) n = ( 2, −3,1)
Equation of plane
r . n = a.n
2 x − 3 y + z = −2 − 3 + 2
2x − 3 y + z + 3 = 0
1 : x − 3z = 4 n1 = (1, 0, −3)
2 : y − 2 z = −3 n2 = ( 0,1, −2 ) 6. (4)
Equation of plane
n1 n2 = ( 3, 2,1) x − x1 y − y1 z − z1
x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1 = 0
3. (2) x3 − x1 y3 − y1 z3 − z1
n1 ( 2, − 3, 4 ) x−2 y −3 2−4
n2 ( −1,1, 0 ) −4 2 −3 = 0
n1.n2 2 −4 −2
cos =
| n1 || n2 | −16 ( x − 2 ) − 14 ( y − 3) + 12 ( 2 − 4 ) = 0
−2 − 3 −16 x − 14 y + 12 z = −32 − 42 + 48
=
4 + 9 + 16 1 + 1 8 x + 7 y − 6 z = 13
–5 –5
cos = =
29 2 58 7. (4)
Intercept form of plane
x y z
+ + =1
2 −4 5
10 x − 5 y + 4 z = 20
5
8. (3) 12. (1)
2x + 3y − z = 6 2 x + y + 3z = 4
x y z 6 x + 3 y + 9 z = 12
+ + =0
3 2 −6 6x + 3y + 9z = 3
x – int = 3
y – int = 2 D − D2
d= 1
z – int = – 6 |n|
12 + 3 15 5
= = =
36 + 9 + 81 3 14 14
9. (1)
b = ( 3, − 1, 2 )
13. (3)
n = ( 3, 4,1) Equation of plane passing through the line of
intersection of planes is
sin =
b .n ( 2 + 3 ) x + ( −7 − 5 ) y + ( 4 + 4 ) z = 3 − 11
| b || n | It passes through (-2, 1, 3)
9−4+2
=
9 + 1 + 4 9 + 16 + 1 ( 2 + 3 )( −2 ) + ( −7 − 5 )(1) + ( 4 + 4 )( 3) = 3 − 11
sin =
7
=
7 −4 − 6 − 7 − 5 + 12 + 12 = 3 − 11
4 26 52 12 = 2 = 6
Eq. of plane
10. (4) 15x − 47 y + 28z = 7
Intercept form of plane
x y z
+ + =1
−2 4 / 3 −4 / 5
− x 3 y 5z
+ − =1
2 4 4
−2 x + 3 y − 5 z = 4 14. (3)
2 x − 3 y + 5z + 4 = 0
11. (4)
n1 ( 2, 3, − 1)
n2 (1, −1, 2 ) Equation of required plane
n = n1 n2 = ( 5, − 5, − 5 ) ( 2 + 5 ) x + (1 − 3 ) y + ( −1 + 4 ) z = 3 − 9
a = (1, 0,1) n = ( 2 + 5,1 − 3, −1 + 4 )
b = ( 2, 4,5)
n b = 0 4 + 10 + 4 − 12 − 5 + 20 = 0
−1
18 = −3 =
6
Equation of plane 7x + 9y – 10z = 27
Equation of plane
r .n = a.n
5x − 5 y − 5z = 5 − 5
x− y−z =0
6
15. (2) 18. (2)
Equation of plane passing through the intersection
of planes is
(1+ 2)x + (3 + 5)y + (–2 –3)z = –5 –2
It passes through (2, 1, 1)
2 + 4 + 3 + 5 – 2 – 3 = – 5 – 2
8 = – 8 = –1
Equation of plane – x – 2y + 2 = – 3
OP = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ x + 2y – z – 3 = 0
n = ( 2,1, − 2 )
n || OP OP = n 19. (3)
OP = ( 2, , − 2 ) Ax1 + By1 + Cz1 − D
d=
Now d =| OP | A2 + B 2 + C 2
6 − 18 + 8 + 11 7
9 = = =1
= 4 2 + + 4 2 9 + 36 + 4 7
4 +1+ 4
= 1 P ( 2,1, − 2 )
20. (3)
16. (3)
P(– 2, 1, 0) and Q(1, –2, 1)
n = PQ = ( 3, − 3,1)
a = (1, − 2,1)
Equation of plane
r .n = a.n n1 (1, 2, 3)
3x − 3 y + z = 3 + 6 + 1 n2 ( 2, − 3, 4 )
3x − 3 y + z = 10 n = n1 n2 = (17, 2, − 7 )
a = (1,1,1)
17. (4)
Equation of required plane Equation of plane
(3 + )x + (–1 + 3)y + (– 4)z – 6 r .n = a.n
here n = ( 3 + , − 1 + 3, −4 ) 17 x + 2 y − 7 z = 17 + 2 − 7 = 12
D = −6
|D|
d= 21. (2)
|n|
6 n = 5iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ
1=
5iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ
(3 + ) + ( 3 − 1) + 16
9
2 2
nˆ = ,d =
38 38
10 2 + 10 + 16 = 36 Equation of plane
2 = 1 = 1 r . nˆ = d
5 ˆ 3 ˆ 2 ˆ 9
For = 1 r . i+ j+ k=
4x + 2y – 4z = – 6 38 38 38 38
2x + y – 2z = –3
For = – 1
2x – 4y – 4z = 6
x- 2y – 2z = 3
7
22. (1)
n = ( 2, − 3, 6 )
2 −3 6
nˆ = , , , d = 4
7 7 7
Equation of plane
r . nˆ = d
2 3 6
r . iˆ − ˆj + kˆ = 4
7 7 7
23. (3)
(I) n1 = ( 2, − 1,1)
n2 = (1,1, 2 )
n1n2 2 −1+ 2 3 1
cos = = = =
| n1 || n2 | 6 6 6 2
=
3
(II) 1 : 6 x − 3 y + 6 z = −2
2 : 6 x − 3 y + 6 z = −12
| D1 − D2 | | −2 + 12 | 10
d= = =
|n| 36 + 9 + 36 9
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Statistics DPP-01
1. The data below record the item wise quarterly 5. The frequency curve for the distribution of income in
expenditure of a private organization:
a region is positively skewed as shown in the figure
Item of Expenditure Amount (in above. Then, for this distribution:
lakh rupees)
1. Salaries 6.0
2. TA & DA 4.9
3. House rent & postage 3.6
4. All other expense 5.5 (1) Mean < Mode < Median
Total 20.0
(2) Mode < Median < Mean
The data is represented by a pie diagram. What is the (3) Mode < Mean < Median
sectorial angle of the sector with largest area? (4) Median < Mean < Mode
(1) 120° (2) 108°
(3) 100° (4) 90° 6. The frequency curve for the distribution of income in
a region is negatively skewed as shown in the figure
2. If the monthly expenditure pattern of a person who above. Then, for this distribution:
earns a monthly salary of Rs. 15,000 is represented in
a pie diagram, then the sector angle of an item on
transport expenses measures 15°. What is his monthly
expenditure on transport? (1) Mean < Mode < Median
(1) Rs. 450 (2) Mode < Median < Mean
(2) Rs. 625 (3) Mode < Mean < Median
(3) Rs. 675 (4) Mean < Median < Mode
(4) Cannot be computed from the given data
7. If from the point of intersection of two ogives, a
3. In a manufacture of ready-made garments, which perpendicular is drawn on the x-axis, what does the x-
average is used to find the most frequent size? coordinate give?
(1) Arithmetic mean (2) Geometric mean (1) Arithmetic mean (2) Geometric mean
(3) Mode (4) Harmonic mean (3) Median (4) Harmonic mean
4. If in a frequency distribution table with 12 classes, the 8. If we join the mid points of the upper horizontal sides
width of each class is 2.5 and the lowest class of each rectangle of a histogram by straight lines,
boundary is 6.1, then what is the upper-class what is the figure so obtained known as?
boundary of the highest class? (1) Frequency curve (2) Frequency polygon
(1) 30.1 (2) 27.6 (3) Ogive (>) (4) Ogive (<)
(3) 30.6 (4) 36.1
2
9. What is the arithmetic mean of the series nC0, nC1, ..., 13. The mean weight of all the students in a certain class
n
Cn? is 60 kg. The mean weight of the boys from the class
2n 2n is 70 kg while that of the girls is 55 kg. What is the
(1) (2)
n ( n + 1) ratio of number of boys to that of girls?
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
2( ) 2( )
n+1 n +1
(3) (4)
n ( n + 1) (3) 1 : 4 (4) 4 : 1
14. Students of two schools appeared for a common test
10. Following is the frequency distribution of the life carrying 100 marks. The arithmetic means of their
length in hours of 100 electric bulls having median marks for school I and II are 82 and 86 respectively.
life of 20 hours. Then the missing frequencies x and y If the number of students of school II is 1.5 times the
are: number of students of school I, what is the arithmetic
mean of the marks of all the students of both the
Life length of bulbs No. of bulbs
schools?
(in hrs)
8.5-13.5 7 (1) 84.0
13.5-18.5 x (2) 84.2
18.5-23.5 40
(3) 84.4
23.5-28.5 y
10 (4) This cannot be calculated with the given data
28.5-33.5
33.5-38.8 2
15. Let x be the mean of n observations x1, x2, …., xn. If
(1) (28, 13) (2) (23, 18)
(a – b) is added to each observation, then what is the
(3) (31, 10) (4) (25, 16)
mean of new set of observations?
(1) 0 (2) x
11. If AM of numbers x1, x2, …., xn is µ, then what is the
(3) x − ( a − b ) (4) x + ( a − b )
AM of the numbers which are increased by 1, 2, 3,
…, n respectively?
n +1
(1) + (2) µ 16. The average age of 20 students in a class is 15 yr. If
2
the teacher’s age is included, the average increases by
n ( n + 1) n +1
(3) + (4) − one. What is the teacher’s age?
2 2
(1) 30 yr (2) 21 yr
12. A firm employing 30 workers and paying on an
(3) 42 yr (4) 36 yr
average Rs. 500 is combined with another firm
employing 20 workers paying on an average Rs. 600.
What is the average pay of the workers of the 17. The arithmetic mean of 4 numbers is 15. The
combined firm? arithmetic mean of another 6 numbers is 12. What is
(1) Rs. 540 (2) Rs. 550 the arithmetic mean of the combined 10 numbers?
(3) Rs. 560 (4) Rs. 580 (1) 12.2 (2) 12.8
(3) 13.2 (4) 13.8
3
18. In a factory, there are 30 men and 20 women i =1 i =1
employees. If the average salary of men is Rs. 4050
20. If ( xi − 2) = 110, ( xi − 5) = 20 , then what is the
n n
and the average salary of all the employees is Rs. mean?
3550, then what is the average salary of women? (1) 11/2 (2) 2/22
(1) Rs. 3800 (2) Rs. 3300 (3) 17/3 (4) 17/9
(3) Rs. 3000 (4) Rs. 2800
21. The mode and mean is given by 7 and 8, respectively.
19. Then the median is:
X 1 2 3 4
Frequency 2 3 f 5 (1) 1/13 (2) 13/3
(3) 23/3 (4) 33
The frequency distribution of a discrete variable X
with one missing frequency/is given above. If the
22. The mean of 8 observations is 10. By an error, one
arithmetic mean of X is 23/8, what is the value of the
observation is registered as 20 instead of –20. Find
missing frequency?
the actual mean.
(1) 5 (2) 6
(1) 5 (2) 7
(3) 8 (4) 10
(3) 4 (4) 9
4
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (2) 13. (2)
2. (2)
14. (3)
3. (3)
15. (4)
4. (4)
16. (4)
5. (2)
17. (3)
6. (4)
18. (4)
7. (3)
19. (2)
8. (2)
20. (3)
9. (1)
21. (3)
10. (3)
22. (1)
11. (1)
12. (1)
5
Hints and solutions
1. (2) 7. (3)
6.0
Largest area = 360
20.0
Sector Angle = 108°
2. (2)
15 Median
Expenditure on transport = 15000
360 8. (2)
= Rs. 625
3. (3)
Most frequent size is called mode.
4. (4)
Class Interval
6.1 8.6
8.6 11.1
11.1 13.6
13.6 16.1 9. (1)
16.1 18.6 x = nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + … + nCn = 2n
18.6 21.1
x 2n
21.1 23.6 Mean = =
23.6 26.1 n n
26.1 28.6
28.6 31.1 10. (3)
31.1 33.6
33.6 36.1 CI f cf
8.5-13.5 7 7
13.5-18.5 x 7+x
5. (2)
Mode 18.5-23.5 40 47 + x
Median 23.5-28.5 y 47 + x + y
28.5-33.5 10 57 + x + y
Mean
33.5-38.5 2 59 + x + y
f = 100
Now, 59 + x + y = 100
Mode < Median < Mean x + y = 41
6. (4) Median = 20, Median class = 18.5-23.5
Mode l = 18.5, h = 5, cf = 7 + x, f = 40, n/2 = 50
Median n
− cf
Mean
Median = l + 2 h
f
18.5 + 50 − ( 7 + x )
20 = 5
40
Mean < Median < Mode x = 43 – 12
x = 31 y = 10
6
11. (1)
x1 + x2 + x3 + .... + xn 16. (4)
= Sum of students age + Teachers age
n Now, Arg =
20 + 10
( x1 + 1) + ( x2 + 2 ) + ( x3 + 3) + .... + ( xn + n ) 20 15 + x
Now,
n
16 =
21
( x1 + x2 + x3 + .... + xn ) (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n ) x = 21 × 16 – 20 × 15
= + x = 336 – 300
n n
x = 36
n ( n + 1)
=+ 17. (3)
2n
n1x1 + n2 x2
n +1 xc =
=+ n1 + n2
2
4 15 + 6 12
=
4+6
12. (1)
132
n1x1 + n2 x2 = = 13.2
xc = 10
n1 + n2
30 500 + 20 600 27000 18. (4)
= = n1x1 + n2 x2
30 + 20 50 xc =
n1 + n2
= 540
30 4050 + 20 x
3550 =
13. (2) 30 + 20
17750 = 12150 + 2x
xC = 60, xB = 70, xG = 55 5600
x= = 2800
Allegation method 2
B G
70 50 19. (2)
x f fx
60 1 2 2
2 3 6
3 f 3f
5 10 4 5 20
B : G = 5 : 10 = 1 : 2
fx
Mean =
f
14. (3)
23 28 + 3 f
x1 = 82, x2 = 86 =
8 10 + f
n1 2 230 + 23f = 224 + 24f
=
n2 3 f=6
n1x1 + n2 x2 20. (3)
xc =
n1 + n2 (x – 2) = x – 2n = 110
2 82 + 3 86 x = 110 + 2n …(i)
=
2+3 (x – 5) = x – 5n = 20
422 x = 20 + 5n …(ii)
= = 84.4 From (i) and (ii)
5
5n + 20 = 2n + 110
15. (4) 3n = 90
E(x + c) = E(x) + c n = 30
E(x + (a – b)) = E(x) + (a – b) = x + ( a − b ) x 110 + 2 30 17
x= = =
n 30 3
7
21. (3)
3 Median = 2 Mean + Mode
3 Median = 2 × 8 + 7
23
Median =
3
22. (1)
Incorrect mean 8 − 20 + ( −20 )
New Mean =
8
10 8 − 40
= =5
8
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Statistics DPP-02
1. What is the mean deviation about the mean for the 8. What is the value of n for which the numbers 1, 2, 3, n
data 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17? have variance 2?
(1) 2.5 (2) 3 (1) 4 (2) 5
(3) 3.5 (4) 4 (3) 6 (4) 7
9. A set of n values x1, x2, ..., xn has standard deviation .
2. The algebraic sum of the deviations of 20
What is the standard deviation of n values x1 + k, x2 +
observations measured from 30 is 2. What would be
the mean of the observations? k…….., xn + k?
(1) 30 (2) 32 (1) (2) + k
(3) 30.2 (4) 30.1 (3) – k (4) k
3. Variance is always independent of the change of 10. The standard deviation of some consecutive integers
(1) origin but not scale is found to be 2. Which of the following statements
(2) scale only best describes the nature of the consecutive integers?
(3) Both origin and scale (1) The integers are any set of eight consecutive
(4) None of the above integers
4. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each (2) The integers are any set of eight consecutive
observation is multiplied by 2, then what is the new positive integers
variance of the resulting observations? (3) The integers are any set of seven consecutive
(1) 5 (2) 10 integers
(3) 20 (4) 40 (4) None of the above
11. What is the variance of the first 11 natural numbers?
5. The variance of numbers x1, x2, x3.....xn, is V. Consider (1) 10 (2) 11
the following statements: (3) 12 (4) 13
1. If every x1 is increased by 2, the variance of the
new set of the new set of numbers is V.
2. If the numbers x1, is squared, the variance of the 12. The mean and standard deviation of 100 items are
new set is V2. 50, 5 and that of 150 items are 40, 6 respectively.
Which of the following statements is/are correct? What is the combined mean of all 250 items?
(1) 1 only (2) 2 only (1) 43 (2) 44
(3) Both 1 and 2 (4) Neither 1 nor 2 (3) 45 (4) 46
13. The mean and standard deviation of 100 items are
6. What is the standard deviation of numbers 7, 9, 11, 50, 5 and that of 150 items are 40, 6 respectively.
13, 15? What is the combined standard deviation of all 250
(1) 2.2 (2) 2.4 items?
(3) 2.6 (4) 2.8 (1) 7.1 (2) 7. 3
(3) 7.5 (4) 7.7
7. The standard deviation of the first N natural 14. The mean and standard deviation of 100 items are
numbers can be obtained using which one of the 50, 5 and that of 150 items are 40,6 respectively.
following formulae? What is the variance of all 250 items?
N 2 −1 N 2 −1 (1) 50.6 (2) 53.3
(1) = (2) = (3) 55.6 (4) 59.6
12 12
N −1 N 2 −1
(3) = (4) =
12 6N
2
15. Consider the two series of observations A and B as 20. If the slopes of the line of regression of Y on X and of
follows: X on Y are 30° and 60° respectively, then r(X, Y) is:
Series A 1019 1008 1015 1006 1002 (1) – 1 (2) 1
Series B 1.9 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.2 1 1
(3) (4) −
If the standard deviation of the Series A is 38, then 3 3
what is the standard deviation of the Series B?
(1) 3.8 (2) 0.38 21. In a binomial distribution, the mean is 4 and the
(3) 0.38 (4) 38 variance is 3. What is the mode?
(1) 6 (2) 5
(3) 4 (4) 3
16. What is the least value of the standard deviation of 5
integers, no two of which are equal?
(1) 5 22. In a study on the relationship between investment (X)
and profit (Y), the following two regression equations
(2) 2
were obtained based on the data on X and Y
(3) 2 3X + Y – 12 = 0
(4) No such least value can be computed X + 2Y – 14 = 0
What is the mean X ?
17. The average sales and standard deviation of sales for (1) 6 (2) 5
four months for a company are as follows: (3) 4 (4) 2
Month Month Month Month
1 2 3 4 23. The two lines of regression are 8x – 10y = 66 and
Average 30 57 82 28 40x – 18y = 214 and variance of x series is 9. What is
Sales the standard deviation of y series?
Standard (1) 3 (2) 4
Deviation 2 3 4 2 (3) 6 (4) 8
of sales
24. Consider the following statements with regard to
During which month are the sales most consistent?
correlation coefficient r between random variables
(1) Month 1 (2) Month 2
x and y.
(3) Month 3 (4) Month 4
I. r = + 1 or – 1 means there is a linear relationship
between the variables.
18. Following table gives the mean and variance of II. −1 r 1 and r2 is a measure of the linear
monthly demand for four products A, B, C and D in a relationship between the variables.
supermarket Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Product A B C D (1) Only I (2) Only II
(3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor II
Mean demand 60 90 80 120
Variance 12 25 36 16 25. Consider the following statements:
For which product the demand is consistent? 1. Two independent variables are always
(1) Product A (2) Product B uncorrelated.
(3) Product C (4) Product D 2. The coefficient of correlation between two
variables X and Y is positive when X decreases
19. Under what condition will the angle between two then Y decreases. Which of the above statements
regression lines become zero? is/are correct?
(1) r = 0 (1) 1 only (2) 2 only
(2) Only when r = + 1 (3) Both 1 and 2 (3) Neither 1 nor 2
(3) Only when r = – 1
(4) r = 1 26. Consider the following statements:
1. Both the regression coefficients have same sign.
2. If one of the regression coefficients is greater
than unity, the other must be less than unity.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(1) 1 only (2) 2 only
(3) Both 1 and 2 (4) Neither 1 nor 2
3
27. Coefficient of correlation is the measure of 28. For two variables x and y, the two regression
(1) Central tendency coefficients are byx = – 3/2 and bxy = – 1/6. The
(2) dispersion correlation coefficient between x and y is:
(3) Both central tendency and dispersion (1) – 1/4 (2) 1/4
(4) Neither central tendency nor dispersion (3) – 1/2 (4) 1/2
4
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (2) 15. (2)
2. (4) 16. (3)
3. (1) 17. (3)
4. (3) 18. (4)
5. (1) 19. (4)
6. (4) 20. (2)
7. (2) 21. (3)
8. (2) 22. (4)
9. (1) 23. (2)
10. (3) 24. (3)
11. (1)
25. (3)
12. (2)
26. (3)
13. (3)
27. (4)
14. (3) 28. (3)
5
Hints and solutions
1. (2) 9. (1)
4 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 12 + 13 + 17 80 SD( x + k ) = SD( x)
x= = = 10
8 8
X 4 7 8 9 10 12 13 17 10. (3)
| x−x| 6 3 2 1 0 2 3 7 n2 − 1
SD =
12
MD( x ) =
| x − x | = 24 = 3 2=
n2 − 1
N 8 12
n=7
2. (4)
( x − 30) = 2 11. (1)
2 x − 30n = 2 Var =
n2 − 1
Σx = 30 20 + 2 12
Σx = 602 121 − 1
x=
x = 602 = 30.1 =
12
20 20 = 10
3. (1) 12. (2)
4. (3)
n1 = 100 x1 = 50 n2 = 150 x2 = 40
Var (2 x) = (2) Var ( x)
2
n1 x1 + n2 x2
= 45 xc =
n1 + n2
= 20
5000 + 6000
5. (1) = = 44
250
6. (4) 13. (3)
n1 ( 12 + d12 ) + n2 ( 22 + d 22 )
x 7 9 11 13 15
x2 49 81 121 169 225
c =
n1 + n2
x2 x
2
645
SD = − = − 121 = 8 = 2.8 d1 = x1 − x = 6 d 2 = x2 − x = 4
N
N 5
100(25 + 36) + 150(36 + 16) 13900
7. (2) c = = = 7.45
250 250
8. (2)
n2 − 1 14. (3)
Var =
12 Var = ( SD) 2
n2 − 1 = 55.6
2=
12
n=5
6
15. (2) 1
A − 1000 x = bxy byx = 3 =1
SD( B) = SD 3
10
SD( A) 38 21. (3)
= = = 0.38 np = 4, npq = 3
10 10 3 1
q = and p = and n = 16
16. (3) 4 4
52 − 1
SD = = 2 3 1
16
12 In +
4 4
17. (3) n +1 n +1
2 −1 r
m1 : CV = 100 = 6.7 a a
30 + 1+
3 b b
m2 : CV = 100 = 5.26 3.1 r 4.1 r = 4
57 P( x = 4)
4
m3 : cV = 100 = 4.87
82 22. (4)
2 x −y 1
M 4 : CV = 100 = 7.14 = =
28 −14 + 24 −42 + 12 6 − 1
x = 2, y = 6
18. (4)
12 23. (2)
A: 100 = 5.77 18 8
60 bxy = by x =
40 10
25 18 8 3
B: 100 = 5.55 r = byx bxy = =
90 40 10 5
36 byx x
C: 100 = 7.5 Now, y = =4
80 r
16
D: 100 = 3.33 24. (3)
120
25. (3)
19. (4)
26. (3)
20. (2)
1 27. (4)
byx = tan 30 =
3 28. (3)
bxy = tan 60 = 3 3 −1 1
r = bxy byx = − =−
2 6 2
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1
Shaurya 2.0
Binary Numbers DPP-01
1. Convert (110101101)2 into equivalent decimal 9. The decimal equivalent to the product
number (10111)2 × (1001)2
(1) 329 (2) 429
(3) 529 (4) 229 (1) 134 (2) 185
(3) 325 (4) 207
2. Which one of the following binary numbers is the
prime number? 10. Evaluate: (111111)2 ÷ (1001)2
(1) 111101 (2) 111010 (1) (1111)2 (2) (111)2
(3) 111111 (4) 100011
(3) (1010)2 (4) (101)2
3. Convert (11011.011)2 into equivalent decimal number
(1) 25.125 (2) 24.375 11. The sum of the binary numbers (11011)2 (10110110)2
(3) 26.125 (4) 27.375 and (10011 x0y)2 is the binary number
(101101101)2. What are the values of x and y?
4. Convert (227)10 into equivalent binary number (1) x = 1, y = 1 (2) x = 1, y = 0
(1) 11110101 (2) 11001101 (3) x = 0, y = 1 (4) x = 0, y = 0
(3) 11100011 (4) 11001011
12. The maximum three-digit integer in the decimal
5. Convert (27.625)10 into equivalent binary number
system will be represented in the binary system by
(1) 10101.011 (2) 11011.011
which one of the following?
(3) 10101.101 (4) 11011.101
(1) 1111110001 (2) 1111111110
6. Solve: (101011)2 + (100101)2 (3) 1111100111 (4) 1111000111
(1) 1010000 (2) 1100101
(3) 1110010 (4) 1110110 13. The multiplication of the number (10101)2 by (1101)2
yields which one of the following?
7. Solve: (110110)2 + (10000)2 – (100010)2 (1) (10011001)2 (2) (100010001)2
(1) 110110 (2) 100100 (3) (110010011)2 (4) (100111001)2
(3) 101101 (4) 100010
14. What is the product of the binary numbers 1001.01
8. The decimal equivalent to the product
and 11.1?
(10110)2 × (101001)2
(1) 902 (2) 463 (1) 101110.011 (2) 100000.011
(3) 784 (4) 729 (3) 101110.101 (4) 100000.101
2
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the Quiz Section
Answer Key
1. (2) 9. (4)
2. (1) 10. (2)
3. (4) 11. (2)
4. (3) 12. (3)
5. (4) 13. (2)
6. (1) 14. (2)
7. (2)
8. (1)
3
Hints and solutions
1. (2) 8. (1)
110101101 10110 = 16 + 4 + 2 = 22
= 28 + 27 + 25 + 23 + 23 + 22 + 20 101001 = 32 + 8 + 1 = 41
= 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 22 41 = 902
2. (1) 9. (4)
11101 = 32 + 16 + 8 +4 + 1 = 61 10111 = 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 23
111010 = 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 = 58 1001 = 8 + 1 = 9
111111 = 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 63 23 9 = 207
100011 = 32 + 2 + 1 = 35
3. (4)
10. (2)
11011 = 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 27
0.011 = 0.25 + 0.125 = 0.375 1001
111111
1001
4. (3)
1101
227 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 2 + 1
1001
1 + 01 + 000001 + 0000001 + 00000001 =
1001
= 11100011
1001
5. (4) 0
27 = 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 11011 11. (2)
0.625 = 0.5 + 0.125 = 0.101
10011x0 y
10110110
6. (1)
+11011
101011
101101101
+ 100101
y = 0, x = 1
1010000
12. (3)
7. (2)
999 = 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 4 + 2 + 1
110110 (999)10 = (1111100111) 2
+10000
1000110
−100010
100100
4
13. (2) 14. (2)
10101 100101
1101 111
10101 100101
1010 x x 100101x
10101xxx 100101xx
100010001 100000.011
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