Engine Room Bilge Pump Manual
Engine Room Bilge Pump Manual
Engine Room Bilge Pump Manual
1. In General
Every individual pump undergoes a lengthy test-run before leaving our factory.
1.3 Accessories
A belt guard is available for V-belt drive. The law on technical appliances obligates the manufacturer to supply a belt
guard, even for pumps without motors. Please note this when ordering.
S P E C K - K O L B E N P U M P E N FA B R I K
Otto Speck GmbH & Co. KG · P.O. Box 1240 · D-82523 Geretsried
Tel. (08171) 62930 · Fax (08171) 629399
s75-s456-b-e 1205
1
2. Safety
The Operating instructions give basic information which must be observed during installation, operation and
maintenance of the pump. It is therefore imperative that the operating instructions be read by the fitter and
personnel/operator prior to assembly and operation. This manual must always be on hand at the site of the pump unit.
It is not only the general safety instructions contained under this main heading Safety that are to be observed, but
also the specific information provided under the other main headings.
safety sign as per DIN 4844-W9 safety sign as per DIN 4844-W8
Safety measures whose non-observance can cause damage to the machine are marked:
2
2.6 Safety Instructions for Maintenance, Inspection and Assembly Work
It shall be the plant operator s responsibility to ensure that all maintenance, inspection and assembly work is carried
out by authorized and qualified personnel who have adequately familiarized themselves with the subject matter by
studying this manual in detail.
Any work on the machine must only be carried out when it is at a standstill.
Pumps and pump units that convey hazardous media must be decontaminated.
On completion of work, all safety and protective devices must be put back and made operative again.
Prior to restarting the machine, the instructions listed under Operation are to be observed.
2.7 Unauthorized Alterations and Spare Parts
Any modification to the machine may only be made after consultation with the manufacturer. Using original spare parts
and accessories authorized by the manufacturer is in the interest of safety. Use of other parts may exempt the
manufacturer from any liability.
4. Description
4.1 Büffel Pumps
SPECK piston pumps of the Büffel series have a thoroughly proven double-helical precision gear of unsurpassed
working quietness and service life.
When turned in the correct direction, the gear is lubricated by an oil-dip with bath flooded crosshead. Suction and
discharge connections are on the valve casing and are interchangeable.
The valve casing, air chamber, stuffing box casing and cylinder cover are of grey cast iron (GG20).
The brass suction and discharge valves (2 of each) are made easily accessible by removing the air chamber. The
suction/discharge line does not have to be removed.
The conrod is of solid bronze (G-CuAl10Ni).
The brass cylinder sleeve can be removed via set-screws.
The duo piston is of NBR rubber.
Teflon-impregnated packing rings are used to seal the piston rod in the stuffing box.
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4.4 Safety Valve
The Büffel pump series S75, S100, S150, S450, S456 (S200, S300) do not have a built-in safety valve. Therefore a
safety valve has to be installed into the discharge line as per the below table or as per the stipulations of the plant
operator. The valve manufacturer can also be consulted with regard to the correct size of the safety valve.
Safety Valve Table:
4
5.6 Intake Pressure Pump Unit as Booster Set
If the inlet pressure is more than 0.3 bar (3 m), it is advisable to install pressure-free feed tank with float
valve. If this is not possible, a shut-off regulator valve must be installed in the feed line under all
circumstances. A vacuum of between 4 6 m is required for the the automatic air volume control unit to
function properly. If the pump hammers, install a suction air chamber into the feed line (section 5.4). A
shut-off valve in the suction line is an absolute necessity so that the suction line can be closed for
maintenance work to the pump.
If discharge lines are longer than 30 m, an air chamber is to be installed to damp pulsation
Abb. 114
5
6. Operation
6.1 To Fill Pump with Oil
Fill the crankcase with an SAE30 quality oil by pouring it through the opening (28) and over the crosshead
(23).
Oil Quantity:
1.5 Ltr. 3.0 Ltr. 2x3.0 Ltr. 6.0 Ltr. 2x6.0 Ltr. 6.0 Ltr.
6.4 Fittings
Open shut-off fittings and taps in the discharge line after the tank so that air in the pipe system can
escape.
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7. Service and Maintenance
7.1 Lubrication
The gear is lubricated automatically provided the pump revolves in the correct direction. The oil level
should be checked every 3 months, and topped up if necessary until oil can be seen through the indicator
glass (24). First oil change after 1 month of operation and then every year thereafter, or every 6 months if
the pump is running continuously. This is done by unscrewing the oil indicator (24) or drain screw (16)
and draining the old oil. Clean out the crankcase (by removing gear cover [2]) and refill with new oil as
described under section 6.1.
7.3 V-Belts
V-belts (34) should not be overtensioned. However, it is advisable to tighten belts up again after the first
days of initial operation due to stretching. When replacing V-belts on multi-belt drive, the complete set
must be replaced.
7.4 Gear
The original SPECK high-pressure Büffel pump has a double-herringbone (helical) precision gear with a
bronze connecting rod. If the directions under section 7.1 for lubrification are followed, further
maintenance is practically unnecessary. Only the connection rod (17) might need readjusting after
approx. 1 year when it has been run in if a possible knocking sound can be heard. To do this, unscrew
the locking nut (17c), screw out the hexagon tension screw (17a) and remove 0.1 0.5 mm of spacer
shims (405) as required from the connecting rod joint. Screw the tension screw (17a) back on tightly and
then the locking nut. After approx. 1 of operation, check whether the connecting rod has not been
overadjusted and is running hot.
Coupling
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8. Trouble-Shooting
If you have trouble with your pump, you may be able to help yourself by reading the tips we give you below. If you cannot
find the reason for the problem, call a fitter or write to us, not forgetting to mention the pump model and its serial number.
Prior to doing any work on the pump, switch off the electricity and make sure that the pump is idle
and that pressure is at zero.
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8.3 The pump switches on when very little water is discharged
and switches off immediately the tap is turned off.
Possible Reason: Remedy:
a) The air cushion in the tank is too small. During If the snifting valve and air volume control unit are working correctly and there is still not
initial operation, there may not have been enough enough air in the tank, coat all threaded connections on the tank with a soap solution to
air pumped into the tank or the air the pump has establish where air is escaping from. Air could also be escaping through the diaphragm on
pumped into the tank is escaping somewhere the inside of the pressure switch.
(pressure switch, pressure gauge, air volume The air volume control unit is not suitable for air input into pressure vessels which are
control unit, pump connections, transport damage larger than 750 ltrs in volume. We recommend that the air be drawn into the tank via an
etc). external channel connected to a compressor (section 8.2a).
8.4 The pump switches on automatically although the taps are turned off.
Possible Reason: Remedy:
a) The following parts might not be water-tight: shut- Build up pressure in the unit, then turn it off. Now check whether any water is escaping
off taps, pipe connections, flange connections etc. from a sealed area.
b) The suction valves are sealing correctly. Water is Open the pump and examine the suction valves. If necessary, fit new rubber valve discs
flowing back into the suction line. (113).
8.6 The pump conveys water easily till shortly before the switch-off pressure is reached -
and then continues to run but without pumping water because the final pressure cannot be attained.
Possible Reason: Remedy:
This can happen if too much air is sucked in through See section 8.5a).
the air volume control unit when suction lines are very
long and the suction head is very high. This also often Replace defective rubber valve discs (113/123) or duo piston (8) or brass cylinder (9).
occurs if the suction line is not absolutely air-tight
which causes even more air to be drawn into the
pump. The air cushion in the air chamber is too big
and can no longer be decreased by the pump itself.
The interrupted water supply can also be caused by
worn rubber valve discs, a worn cylinder or piston.
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9. Büffel Pump Unit Installation Plan
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10. Technical Data and Measurements
(model series)
Duplex Duplex
Model S75 S100 S150 S200 S300 S456
3
Normal Flow Rate m /h 7.5 10 15 20 30 25
3
Maximum Flow Rate m /h 10 15 20 30 40 45
Normal Flow Pressure bar 4
Maximum Flow Pressure bar 6
Normal Suction Height bar -0.7
Tested Suction Height bar -0.85
Stroke Length mm 95 115 122 2 x 115 2 x 122 122
Cylinder Diameter mm 110 125 145 2 x 125 2 x 145 180
Normal Stroke Rate per min 73 62 65 62 65 74
Maximum Stroke Rate per min 98 93 87 93 87 132
Gear Ratio 91:18 91:19 86:19 91:19 86:19 86:19
Normal Revolutions of the Driven Shaft per min 372 300 296 300 296 340
Max. Revolutions of the Driven Shaft per min 498 451 399 451 399 580
Diameter of the Driven Shaft mm 28k6 35k6 38k6 35k6 38k6 38k6
Effective Diameter of the Pump Pulley mm 400 500 560 530 590 500
Normal Motor Revolutions (rpm) 1/min 1450
Maximum Motor Revolutions (rpm) 1/min 1750
Effective dia. of Motor Pulley at normal
Flow Rate and 1450 rpm mm 100 106 112 110 122 118
1750/min mm 85 85 100 91 101 95
External dia. of Motor Pulley at normal
Normal Flow Rate and 1450/min mm 104 110 119 120 132 123.6
1750/min mm 89 89 107 101 111 100.6
Effective dia. of Motor Pulley at max.
Flow Rate and 1450/min mm 140 160 150 165 162 200
1750/min mm 112 132 125 137 135 170
External dia. of Motor Pulley at max.
Flow Rate and 1450/min mm 144 164 157 175 172 205.6
1750/min mm 116 136 132 147 145 175.6
Volumetric Efficiency % 97
Mechanical Efficiency % 59 62 63 65 65 60
Power Required for 4 bar Discharge
kW 1.5 2.2 3.0 4.0 6.5 7.5
Pressure at normal Flow Rate
Power Required for 6 bar Discharge
kW 2.2 3.0 5.5 7.5 11 7.5
Pressure at normal Flow Rate
Power Required for 4 bar Discharge
kW 2.2 3.0 4.0 6.5 7.5 11
Pressure at maximum Flow Rate
Power Required for 6 bar Discharge
kW 3.0 5.5 7.5 11 15 15
Pressure at maximum Flow Rate
XPZ x XPZ x XPB x 17 x 17 x SPA x
Size of V-Belt mm
1550Lw 1850Lw 2240Lw 1900Li 2260Li 2132Lw
No. of V-Belts 2 3 3 4 6 3
Suction Connection G 2½ 3 3 3+3 3+3 4
Discharge Connection G 2 2½ 3 3 4 4
Length of Pump ca. mm 1050 1245 1400 1245 1450 1370
Width of Pump ca. mm 460 490 573 1050 1250 515
Height of Pump ca. mm 500 630 755 700 800 845
Net Weight without Motor ca. kg 171 245 410 510 830 500
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11. Spare Parts List
Teile-Nr. Gegenstand S75 S100 S150 S450 S456
Part No. Description
1 Antriebsrahmen 01.0093 01.0332 01.0277
Crankcase
1a Sechskantschraube (Wippenschraube) 21.0258
Hexagon Screw
1b Stiftschraube (Stehbolzen) 21.0199 21.0064
Stud Bolt
1c Sechskantmutter 07.3277 07.2306
Hexagon Nut
2 Getriebedeckel 03.0160 03.0161 03.0158
Gear Cover
2a Sechskantschraube (Getriebedeckelschraube) 21.0258
Hexagon Screw
2b Entlüftungsstopfen G1/2 mit Dichtung 00.2373
Vent and Filler Plug w/Gasket G1/2
2x Getriebedeckeldichtung 06.0444 06.0445 06.0446
Gasket for Gear Cover
Ventilgehäuse kpl. mit Stiftschrauben und
3 Muttern 00.2517 00.2518 00.2519 00.2527 00.5313
Valve Casing Assy with Stud Bolts and Nuts
3a Zwischenflansch Saug 20.0081 - - -
Intermediate Flange
3a Zwischenflansch Saug / Druck - 20.0081 20.0029 -
Suction Intermediate Flange
3ax Dichtung für Zwischenflansch 06.0626 06.0627 -
Gasket for Flange Branch
3b Flansch Saug 20.0067 20.0065 - -
Suction Flange
3bx Flanschdichtung, Saug 06.0423 06.0624 - -
Suction Flange Gasket
3b Flansch Saug / Druck - - 20.0119 20.0063
Suction/Discharge Flange
3x Flanschdichtung, Saug / Druck - - 06.0625 06.0631
Flange Gasket
3c Sechskantschraube (Flanschschraube) 21.0248 21.0249 21.0144
Hexagon Screw
3d Stiftschraube (Stehbolzen) 21.0048 21.0047 -
Stud Bolt
3e Flansch Druck 20.0066 20.0067 - -
Discharge Flange
3x Flanschdichtung, Druck 06.0422 06.0623 - -
Discharge Flange Gasket
3f Sechskantmutter 07.2306 -
Hexagon Nut
3g Sechskantmutter 07.0988 -
Hexagon Nut
3h Zwischenflansch Druck 20.0080 - - -
Discharge Intermediate Flange
400 Getriebe komplett 00.2016 00.2017 00.2018
Gear Assy
5 Windkessel kpl. m. Auffüllsto. u. Schüffelventil 00.2521 00.2522 00.2523
Air Chamber Assy
5 Windkessel 01.0250 01.0251 01.0105
Air Chamber
5x Windkesseldichtung 06.0090 06.0091 06.0092
Air Chamber Gasket
6 Stopfbüchsengehäuse 01.0028 01.0029 01.0338 01.0833
Stuffing Box Casing
6a Stopfbüchsenmutter 07.0118 07.1340 07.1847
Stuffing Box Nut
6b Nutringmanschette 06.0424 06.0324 06.0325 06.0326
Seal Ring
6c Stopfbüchseneinsatz 07.1644 07.1341 07.1848 07.4021
Stuffing Box Insert
6d Stopfbüchsenpackungs-Ring 06.1137 06.1138 06.1140 06.1151
Packing-Ring bland
6x Stopfbüchsendichtung 06.0426 06.0511 06.0512
Stuffing Box Gasket
Stopfbüchse komplett 00.2259 00.2260 00.2261 00.5309
Stuffing Box complete
Kolbenstange kpl. m. Zahnscheibe und
Muttern 00.2524 00.2525 00.2526 00.5332
Piston Rod Assy
7 Kolbenstange 11.0326 11.0323 11.0041 11.0737
Piston Rod
7a Sechskantmutter 07.2306 07.1030 07.1031 07.2806
Hexagon Nut
8 DUO-Kolben 06.0783 06.0767 06.0764 06.0765 06.1453
DUO-Piston
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Teile-Nr. Gegenstand S75 S100 S150 S450 S456
Part No. Description
8a Sechskantmutter (Kolbenmutter) 07.2306 07.1845 07.1846 07.4019
Hexagon Nut
8b Federring 07.3199 07.3200 07.3201 07.4027
Spring Ring
8c Verstärkungsscheibe 07.1525 07.1527 07.1529 07.0754 07.4020
Support Disc
9 Zylinder komplett 00.1920 00.1921 00.1922 22.0059
Cylinder Assy
9a Sechskantschraube (Zylinderschraube) 21.0259 21.0260 21.0155
Hexagon Screw
9x Zylinderdichtung 06.0427 06.0614 06.0622 06.0549
Cylinder Gasket
10 Zylinderdeckel 03.0181 03.0180 03.0179 03.0139
Cylinder Cover
10a Sechskantschraube (Zylinderdeckelschr.) 21.0394 21.0155 21.0097
Hexagon Screw
10x Zylinderdeckeldichtung 06.0592 06.0593 06.0594 06.0550
Gasket for Cylinder Cover
10b Stopfen G1/2 07.0705 - -
Plug G1/2
10bx Kupfer-Dichtring 06.0620 - -
Copper Gasket
11 Saugventil komplett 00.1042 00.1484 00.1486 00.1488
Suction Valve Assy
111 Ventilbolzen Saug 07.1323 07.1600 07.2428
Suction Valve Stem
112 Ventilsitz Saug 07.0079 07.1598 07.1503 07.0698
Suction Valve Seat
113 Ventilgummiplatte Saug 06.0859 06.0861 06.0863
Suction Rubber Valve
114 Federspannscheibe groß Saug 07.1325 07.1602 07.1504
Suction Spring Tension Disc (large)
115 Ventilfeder Saug und Druck 07.3336 07.0018 07.0312
Suction and Discharge Valve Spring
116 Federspannscheibe klein Saug 07.1326 07.1604 07.1505
Suction Spring Tension Disc (small)
117 Splint 07.1182 07.1180
Cotter Pin
118 Ventilfeder Saug / Druck linksgewickelt - 07.0019 - -
Suction and Discharge Valve Spring
12 Druckventil komplett 00.1043 00.1483 00.1485 00.1487
Discharge Valve Assy
121 Ventilbolzen Druck 07.1327 07.1599 07.2427
Discharge Valve Stem
122 Ventilsitz Druck 07.0078 07.1597 07.1502 07.0698
Discharge Valve Seat
123 Ventilgummiplatte Druck 06.0860 06.0862 06.0864
Discharge Rubber Valve Plate
124 Federspannscheibe, groß Druck 07.1381 07.1601 07.1506
Discharge Spring Tension Disc (large)
125 Ventilfeder Saug / Druck 07.3336 07.0018 07.0312
Suction and Discharge Valve Spring
126 Federspannscheibe, klein Druck 07.1382 07.1603 07.1507
Discharge Spring Tension Disc (small)
127 Splint 07.1182 07.1180
Cotter Pin
128 Ventilfeder Saug / Druck linksgewickelt - 07.0019 - -
Suction and Discharge Valve Spring
11x/12x Ventilsitzdichtung 06.0428 06.0537 06.0513 06.0548
Gasket for Valve Seat
13 Stiftschraube (Ventilbrückenbolzen) 21.0050 21.0244 21.0079 21.0595
Valve Bridge Stud Bolt
13a Sechskantmutter 07.3277 07.2306 07.4028
Hexagon Nut
14 Ventilbrücke 03.0041 03.0043 03.0045 03.0321
Valve Brigde
15 Stopfen G1/4 07.0751
Plug G1/4
15x Dichtung G1/4 06.0312
Gasket G1/4
16 Stopfen (Ölablaß) 07.2803
Plug
16x Dichtung 06.1020
Gasket
17 Pleuel kpl. 00.2008 00.2009 00.2010
Connecting Rod Assy
17a Innensechskantschraube (Pleuelspannschr.) 21.0344 21.0107 21.0108
Inner Hexagon Screw
17b Pleuelbüchse 05.0070 05.0071 05.0072
Sleeve for Connecting Rod
13
Teile-Nr. Gegenstand S75 S100 S150 S450 S456
Part No. Description
17c Sechskantmutter selbstsichernd 07.2791 07.2792 07.2793
Self-Locking Hexagon Nut
17d Distanzring - - 07.1321
Spacer Ring
405 Paßscheibe 0,2mm f. Pleuel 07.1336 07.1886 07.1788
Fitting Disc 0,2mm
405a Paßscheibe 0,5mm f. Pleuel 07.2101 07.1887 07.1789
Fitting Disc 0,5mm
405b Paßscheibe 1,0mm f. Pleuel - 07.1888 07.1790
Fitting Disc 1,0mm
18 Pumpenkeilriemenscheibe 00.3535 00.4285 00.4172 00.4225
Pump V-Belt Pulley
18a Sechskantschraube (Stellschraube) - - - - -
Hexagon Screw
18b Motorkeilriemenscheibe 00.3778 00.4275 00.4119 00.4216 00.4215
Motor V-Belt Pulley
18c Gewindestift mit Spitze (Madenschraube) - - - - -
Pointed Threaded Stud
Motorspannwippe komplett 00.2513 00.2514 00.2515
Motor Rocker Assy
19 Motorspannschiene links 23.0022 23.0023 23.0025
Motor Mounting Rail left
192 Motorspannschiene rechts 23.0121 23.0024 23.0026
Motor Mounting Rail right
191 Sechskantschraube (Wippenwellenschraube) 21.0258
Hexagon Screw
19a Wippenwelle mit Gewindeloch 11.0327 11.0324 11.0319
Hinge Pin with Thread
19b Wippenwelle ohne Gewindeloch 11.0328 11.0325 11.0318
Hinge Pin w/o Thread
19c Sechskantschraube (Spannschraube) 21.0120 21.0166 21.0167
Hexagon Screw
19e Sechskantmutter 07.2398 07.3277 07.2306
Hexagon Nut
22 Stiftschraube (Windkesselstehbolzen) 21.0048 21.0047
Air Chamber Stud Bolt
22a Sechskantmutter 07.0988
Hexagon Nut
22b Unterlegscheibe 07.1259
Disc
23 Kreuzkopf 17.0011 17.0012 17.0009 17.0022
Crosshead
23a Kreuzkopfbolzen 11.0021 11.0022 11.0023
Crosshead Pin
24 Ölstandsanzeiger G1/4 00.1938
Oil Level Gauge
24x Dichtung G1/4 06.0312
Gasket
25 Hauptlagerbüchse 05.0035 05.0036 05.0040
Main Bearing Sleeve
26 Ölspritzdeckel mit Dichtring 00.2377 00.2378 00.2379 00.2049
Oil Splash Cap w/Gasket
26a Dichtring 06.0432 06.0265 06.0056 06.1276
Gasket
27 Ölabstreifer 06.0433 06.0471 06.0472 06.0473
Oil Scraper
28 Ölauffüllstopfen ohne Gewinde 07.1320
Oil Filler Plug w/o Thread
29 Schnüffelventil mit Rändelschraube 00.1939
Snifting Valve with Stop Screw
29a Schnüffelventil-Lippe 06.0398
Snifting Valve Lip
29x Dichtung 06.1020
Gasket
30 Lagerdeckel offen 03.0187 03.0186 03.0176
Bearing Cover open
30a Lagerdeckel geschlossen 03.0065 03.0066 03.0067
Bearing Cover closed
30b Sechskantschraube (Lagerdeckelschraube) 21.0258
Hexagon Screw
30x Lagerdeckeldichtung 06.0450 06.0451 06.0452
Gasket for Bearing Cover
301 Radialwellendichtring (Simmerring) 06.0435 06.0712 06.0721
Radial Shaft Seal
302 Rollenlager 05.0112 05.0113 05.0114
Roller Bearing
303 Distanzscheibe 07.1334 07.1347 07.1345
Spacer Disc
304a Scheibenfeder 07.0671
Woodruff Key
14
Teile-Nr. Gegenstand S75 S100 S150 S450 S456
Part No. Description
33 Stopfen G3/8 (Auffüllstopfen) 07.2803
Plug
33x Dichtung 06.1020
Gasket
34 Keilriemen 07.2942 07.2943 07.3101 07.2131
V-Belt
35 Hauptlagerwelle 11.0015 11.0016 11.0017
Main Bearing Shaft
35a Deckel zur Hauptlagerwelle 03.0086 03.0087
Cover for Main Bearing Shaft
35b Sechskantschraube 21.0256
Hexagon Screw
35c Spannstift 07.4528
Tension Pin
35x Dichtung 06.0436 06.0629
Gasket
xx Satz Dichtungen komplett 00.2505 00.2506 00.2507 00.2508
Complete Set of Gaskets
Antrieb komplett 00.2761 00.2762 00.2763 00.2826 00.5312
Crankcase Assy
Antrieb komplett vertauscht 00.2764 00.2765 00.2766 00.2827 00.5333
Crankcase Assy exchanged
Wasserteil kpl. 00.2621 00.2622 00.2623 00.2624 00.5325
Pump Head Assy
15
Exploded View of Büffel Pump
S75, S100, S150, S450, S456
(S200, S300)
16
When ordering spare parts
please state the exact pump model, the year of manufacture and
the spare part numbers. The pump model and the year of
construction are written on the name-plate. Only the item
numbers which are encircled on the exploded view can be
ordered as individual parts, e.g. gear item no. 400 can only be
ordered as a complete unit
17