Lesson Plan For SS1 Physics 3RD Term
Lesson Plan For SS1 Physics 3RD Term
Lesson Plan For SS1 Physics 3RD Term
Ohm's Law: Relationship between current, voltage, and resistance, simple calculations
Resistors and Cells: Series and parallel connections, calculations of total resistance
Particle nature of matter: Introduction to atoms, states of matter (solid, liquid, gas)
This is a suggested framework, you can adjust the pace and topics based on your class needs.
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to define electric current.
Students will be able to identify the unit used to measure electric current (ampere).
Lesson Presentation:
1. Activity: The teacher begins by asking a question: "Identify one common problem in our society today that affects
our daily lives." (This could be anything from lack of proper lighting to malfunctioning appliances).
3. Connection: This activity helps gauge students' prior knowledge about electricity and sets the stage for the
2. Explanation: Electric current refers to the flow of electric charges (typically electrons) through a conductor.
3. Analogy (Optional): Briefly explain an analogy (e.g., water flowing through a pipe) to represent electric current,
1. Activity: The teacher distributes pre-selected pictures or diagrams showcasing various applications of electric
2. Group Discussion: Students discuss the pictures in small groups, identifying how electric current is involved in
each scenario.
3. Sharing & Clarification: Students share their observations with the class. The teacher clarifies any misconceptions
1. Teacher-Led Discussion: The teacher leads a class discussion on the following points:
2. Student Participation: Encourage students to ask questions and contribute to the discussion.
1. Assessment: The teacher presents short, simple questions (written or oral) to assess student understanding of
o Example Questions:
1. Recap: Briefly summarize the key points covered in the lesson: definition of electric current and its unit (ampere).
1. Task: Assign homework that reinforces the concept of electric current. Examples include:
Resources:
Notes:
Consider incorporating real-life examples and demonstrations (if possible) to enhance student engagement. This
lesson plan provides a structured framework for introducing electric current to SS1 students. It emphasizes active
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to define potential difference (voltage).
Students will be able to identify the unit used to measure voltage (volt).
Students will be able to explain the relationship between potential difference and electric current (basic
understanding).
Lesson Presentation:
1. Review: Briefly remind students about the concept of electric current introduced in the previous lesson.
2. Connection: Ask a question that connects to voltage: "Imagine a water pump pushing water through a pipe. What
factor determines the flow rate (current) of the water?" (This relates to the pressure difference between the pump and
2. Explanation: Explain that voltage is the "electrical pressure" that causes electric current to flow in a conductor. It's
analogous to the pressure difference that drives water flow in the previous example.
1. Activity: The teacher distributes pre-selected pictures or diagrams showcasing scenarios with varying voltage levels
2. Group Discussion: Students discuss the pictures in small groups, relating the concept of voltage to the different
3. Sharing & Clarification: Students share their observations with the class. The teacher clarifies any misconceptions
1. Teacher-Led Discussion: The teacher leads a class discussion on the following points:
o How does voltage relate to the flow of electric current (analogy can be revisited)?
o Provide real-life examples of applications with varying voltage levels (e.g., flashlight vs. household appliances).
2. Student Participation: Encourage students to ask questions and contribute to the discussion.
1. Assessment: Present short, simple questions (written or oral) to assess student understanding of voltage and its
o Example Questions:
1. Task: Assign homework that reinforces the concept of voltage. Examples include:
o Creating a simple diagram illustrating the relationship between voltage and current flow in a circuit (optional:
Resources:
Notes:
Consider incorporating demonstrations using simple circuits (if possible) to illustrate voltage and current. This
lesson plan provides a foundation for understanding potential difference (voltage) and its connection to electric
current. It encourages active learning through discussions, group work, and assessments.
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to define electromotive force (EMF).
Students will be able to identify the unit used to measure resistance (ohm).
Lesson Presentation:
1. Review: Briefly review the concepts of electric current and potential difference (voltage) covered in previous
lessons.
o Introduce the concept of EMF. Explain it as the non-electrical energy source that creates a potential difference
o Use an analogy (e.g., a water pump creating pressure difference to drive water flow).
o Explain that batteries are a common source of EMF. They convert chemical energy stored within them into electrical
energy.
3. Resistance:
o Introduce the concept of resistance. Explain it as the opposition to the flow of electric current in a conductor.
o Analogy (optional): Compare resistance to friction experienced by objects moving through a medium (air or water).
4. Unit of Resistance:
2. Group Discussion: Students discuss the pictures in small groups, relating EMF to batteries and resistance to the
o How does resistance affect current flow in a circuit (provide real-life examples)?
o What are some factors that can influence the resistance of a conductor (e.g., material, length, thickness,
temperature)?
2. Student Participation: Encourage students to ask questions and contribute to the discussion.
1. Assessment: Present short, simple questions (written or oral) to assess student understanding.
o Example Questions:
o Creating a simple diagram illustrating the relationship between EMF, resistance, and current flow in a circuit.
Resources:
Recommended textbooks (as listed in the scheme of work)
Notes:
Consider incorporating demonstrations using simple circuits and batteries (if possible) to illustrate EMF and
resistance. This lesson plan provides an introduction to EMF and resistance, building upon the foundation of electric
current and voltage. It encourages active learning through discussions, group work, and assessments.
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES:
BY THE END OF THE LESSON, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE to explain the relationship between current,
Students will be able to perform simple calculations using Ohm's Law formula (I = V/R).
Lesson Presentation:
1. Review: Briefly review the concepts of electric current, voltage (potential difference), and resistance covered in
previous lessons.
o Briefly mention Georg Ohm, the scientist who discovered this law.
o Introduce the formula for Ohm's Law: I = V/R (Current = Voltage / Resistance).
o Explain each variable in the formula (I, V, R) and their units (ampere, volt, ohm).
1. Activity: The teacher distributes pre-selected pictures or diagrams showcasing circuits with varying:
2. Group Discussion: Students discuss the pictures in small groups, relating the changes in voltage and resistance to
3. Sharing & Clarification: Students share their observations with the class. The teacher clarifies any misconceptions
o What does Ohm's Law tell us about the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance?
o How can we use the formula to calculate current if voltage and resistance are known (provide examples)?
o What happens to the current if the voltage is doubled while the resistance remains constant (refer to the formula)?
o What happens to the current if the resistance is doubled while the voltage remains constant?
2. Student Participation: Encourage students to ask questions and contribute to the discussion.
1. Assessment: Present short, problem-solving questions (written or oral) to assess student understanding of Ohm's
Law.
o Example Questions:
A circuit has a battery with 6 volts and a resistor with 12 ohms. What is the current flowing through the circuit (use
the formula)?
If the voltage in the above circuit is increased to 12 volts while the resistance remains the same, what happens to the
current?
o The formula (I = V/R) can be used to calculate current if voltage and resistance are known.
o Practice problems using the Ohm's Law formula for various scenarios.
o Creating a simple circuit diagram with labeled voltage source, resistor, and ammeter, and calculating the current
flow.
Resources:
Pictures/diagrams of circuits with varying voltages, resistances, and ammeters (prepared beforehand)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
PERIOD: 3RD
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to differentiate between series and parallel connections of resistors.
Students will be able to define electrical power and its unit (watt).
Students will be able to perform basic calculations involving electrical power and energy consumption.
Lesson Presentation:
1. Review: Briefly review the concepts of resistors, voltage, current, and Ohm's Law covered in previous lessons.
Parallel: Voltage remains constant, total resistance decreases (usually less than any individual resistor).
1. Series Connection:
o Introduce the formula for total resistance in a series circuit: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... (sum of individual
resistances).
o Explain the concept using the analogy of water flowing through pipes in series (higher overall resistance).
1. Activity: The teacher distributes pre-selected pictures or diagrams showcasing circuits with:
3. Sharing & Clarification: Students share their observations with the class. The teacher clarifies any misconceptions
and emphasizes the concepts of series and parallel connections using diagrams and the formula for series resistance.
o How does the total resistance change in series and parallel connections of resistors (refer to diagrams)?
o How can we calculate the total resistance in a series circuit (use the formula)?
o Provide real-life examples of series and parallel connections (e.g., Christmas lights).
1. Electrical Energy:
o Briefly introduce the concept of electrical energy as the energy transferred by electric current over time.
2. Electrical Power:
o Define electrical power as the rate of electrical energy consumption (energy used per unit time).
o Calculating electrical power consumption of an appliance given its power rating (Watts) and time of operation
(hours).
o Estimating electrical energy cost based on power consumption and electricity unit price.
o Electrical energy (Joule) and electrical power (Watt) and their units.
o Research project on different household appliances, their power ratings, and estimated energy consumption.
Resources:
Pictures/diagrams of circuits with series and parallel connections of resistors (prepared beforehand)
Notes:
Consider incorporating demonstrations using simple circuits, resistors, ammeters, and voltmeters (if possible)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
PERIOD: 3RD
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to explain the basic idea that all matter is made up of tiny particles
called atoms.
Students will be able to differentiate between the three main states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas.
Students will be able to define diffusion and provide examples of its occurrence in gases and liquids.
Students will be able to define osmosis and explain its importance in biological applications.
Lesson Presentation:
Step 1: Entry Behavior (Review - 5 minutes)
1. Review: Briefly discuss everyday objects and ask students to categorize them based on observable properties (solid,
liquid, gas).
1. Atoms: Introduce the concept that all matter is composed of incredibly tiny particles called atoms.
2. States of Matter: Explain that the arrangement and motion of these atoms determine the physical state of matter
o Liquid: Atoms are closer together than in gases but can move more freely around each other.
o Gas: Atoms are far apart and move freely in all directions.
2. Group Discussion: Students discuss the pictures in small groups, relating the arrangement of particles to the
o How does the arrangement of atoms differ among solids, liquids, and gases?
o How does the arrangement of atoms relate to the physical properties of each state (e.g., rigidity, fluidity)?
1. Definition: Define diffusion as the movement of particles (gas or liquid) from an area of high concentration to an
1. Definition: Define osmosis as the spontaneous movement of solvent (usually water) molecules through a
semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration (high water concentration) to a region of high
o The arrangement of atoms determines the state of matter (solid, liquid, gas).
o Creating a model or drawing to illustrate the arrangement of atoms in solids, liquids, and gases.
o Researching and reporting on an example of diffusion or osmosis in everyday life or biological systems.
Resources:
Notes:
Feel free to adjust the time allocation for each step based on your teaching style and student needs.
Consider incorporating demonstrations using simple models (e.g., ball-and-stick models) to represent atoms and
their arrangements.
LESSON PLAN FOR SSS1 PHYSICS (3RD TERM)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to differentiate between crystalline and amorphous solids based on
Students will be able to define osmosis and explain its biological applications.
Lesson Presentation:
1. Review: Briefly revise the concept of atoms from the previous lesson. Ask students to recall the basic properties of
A. Crystal Structure:
1. Crystalline Solids:
o Introduce the concept of crystalline solids. Explain that atoms in crystalline solids are arranged in a highly ordered,
repeating pattern.
o Use diagrams or models (e.g., salt crystals) to illustrate the ordered structure.
2. Amorphous Solids:
o Compare and contrast crystalline and amorphous solids based on their atomic structure, properties (e.g., definite
2. Group Discussion: Students discuss the pictures/models in small groups, identifying features that might indicate a
o What is the key difference between crystalline and amorphous solids in terms of atomic arrangement?
o How does the atomic arrangement affect the properties of crystalline and amorphous solids (e.g., melting point)?
o Provide real-life examples of crystalline and amorphous solids and their applications.
1. Recap (Optional): Briefly revisit the definition of osmosis from the previous lesson (if covered).
o Explain how osmosis helps regulate water balance within and outside cells.
Plant cells: Movement of water in and out of the cell depending on the surrounding solution.
Animal cells: Maintaining fluid balance between blood plasma and cells.
o Crystalline solids have ordered atomic structure, while amorphous solids lack order.
Resources:
Notes:
Feel free to adjust the time allocation for each step based on your teaching style and student needs.
Consider incorporating demonstrations using simple models to represent crystalline and amorphous structures.
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
PERIOD: 3RD
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to define surface tension and explain its effects, including capillary
action.
Students will be able to introduce the concept of elasticity and its relation to stress and strain.
Students will be able to explain Hooke's Law and the concept of Young's Modulus.
Students will be able to understand the concept of storing energy in elastic materials like springs.
Lesson Presentation:
1. Review: Briefly discuss everyday objects and ask students to describe their physical properties. Ask if there are any
properties related to how the object responds to being stretched or deformed (elasticity).
A. Surface Tension:
1. Definition: Introduce surface tension as the property of a liquid that causes its surface to behave like a stretched
elastic sheet.
2. Group Discussion: Students discuss the pictures/demonstrations in small groups, relating the observations to
o What is surface tension and how does it affect the behavior of liquids?
3. Hooke's Law: Introduce Hooke's Law as a relationship between stress and strain for elastic materials within their
elastic limit. Explain that the amount of deformation is proportional to the applied force (within limits).
4. Young's Modulus: Briefly mention Young's Modulus as a measure of an object's stiffness (resistance to
deformation).
5. Energy in Elastic Materials: Briefly discuss how elastic materials like springs can store energy when compressed
or stretched.
o Answering questions about stress, strain, and Hooke's Law in simple scenarios.
Resources:
Notes:
Consider incorporating simple experiments or demonstrations to illustrate surface tension and elasticity.