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Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region XII
Division of Cotabato
Makilala North District

A DETAILED LESSON PLAN FOR DEMONSTRATION TEACHING


IN SCIENCE IV
School: SAGUING CENTRAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Teacher Applicant: MYLA MAE G. PAMILAR

Date: MARCH 15, 2021

I. OBJECTIVES

Demonstrates undersatanding that force can change the


A. Content Standard
shape, size or movement of objects.

Uses different kinds of force to change the shape of


B. Performance Standard
objects.

Describe the effect/s of force on the shape of an object.


C. Learning Competency/
(S4FE-IIIa-1)
Objectives

II. SUBJECT MATTER


Topic Lesson 44: EFFECTS OF FORCE ON THE SHAPE
Learning Resources: OF AN OBJECT
A. References
Teacher’s Guide pp. 215-216
Learner’s Material pp. 171-172
B. Other Learning
Resources Visual Aids, Pictures, Realia

C. Process Skills observing, predicting, communicating

D. Values Recycling materials, cooperation

III. PROCEDURE

Teacher’s Activity Pupil’s Activity


A. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES

1. Prayer
Everybody stand for our prayer.
Almighty Father thank you for this wonderful Almighty Father thank you for this
day… Amen. wonderful day… Amen.
2. Greetings
Good morning class Good morning teacher Myla.

3. Checking of Attendance
Class secretary, tell the class who are absent today. No one is absent today teacher.

Very good! No one is absent. Let's give ourselves


an alert clap. ( Pupils will clap)
Go.

4. Song
Before you take your seats. Let's sing a song first.
Go.

5. Setting of Classroom Standards


Before we will start our lesson this morning, what
are the things you need to do while the class is
going on?

1. Sit properly.
2. Listen attentively.
We will find out if you can follow our classroom 3. Don’t talk to your classmates.
standards. 4. Raise your hand if you want to
answer.

6. Checking of Assignment
Class, do we have an assignment?
Okay, pass your paper to the center aisle and pass it
forward. Go.

B. LESSON PROPER
ENGAGE (Pupils will pass their assignments)
1. Review
Before we start our lesson this morning, we will
have a game first.
GAME: Is it a PULL or PUSH
What action was applied in these pictures?

PUSH
PULL

PUSH

PULL

Force is either a push or pull of an


object teacher.

(The pupils will move their chairs)


Yes teacher.
The chair will move if you push or
pull the chair.

The force was applied on the chair


Based on the game, how will you describe force? teacher

Very good.
(Answers may vary)

2. Motivation
Everybody stand up and move your chair.
Will the chair move if you push it?
How about if you pull it?

Why do you think your chair move when you


pushed it? How about when you pulled it?
Pushing
Very good.

Why do you think the force applied cause a change


in the shape or size of an object?
We will find out whose answers are correct. Let us Squeezing
do an activity which will help you understand the
effects of force on the shape of an object.

3 Unlocking of Difficulties
Describe the pictures by matching it with its
corresponding action. Twisting
Stretching

Pressing

Bending

1. Cooperate with the group.


2. Work quietly.
3. Share your ideas.
4 Listen to the instructions.

EXPLORE
4. Presentation
Now let us have an activity for you to further
understand our lesson.
What are the standards if we have an activity?
Activity 1: "What are the effects of force on the
shape of an object?"
Directions:
a. Observe each of the solid materials given in
Column A.
b. Change the shape of the materials found in
Column A by applying force on it. (Pupils' will listen)

c. Fill out Column B with with what you did to


change the shape of the materials.
d. Fill out Column C with changes that took place
after you applied force on the materials.
e. You are given 10 minutes to stay in each group.
You will be evaluated by using Rubrics.
f. Report your output to the class.
The materials that you will need in the activity
are:
 sponge
 rubber ball
 modelling clay
 bar soap
Reporter 1
 chocolate bar
(Pupils' will clap their hands)
 plastic drinking glass
 styro foam
 foil paper Reporter 2
 bottle cap (Pupils' will clap their hands)
 hammer
 eggshell Reporter 3
 rolling pin (Pupils' will clap their hands)

(Answers may vary)

I applied force using a hammer,


fingers, hand, etc.

The shape of an object changed


because force can changed because
force can change the shape of an
object.
Before we will start, here is the Rubrics or the
criteria for the activity.
(Answers may vary)

EXPLAIN
5.Reporting by Group
Okay time is up. Present and explain your
Before the super typhoon, Tacloban
output by group.
was a peaceful and beautiful place.
Group 1
After the super typhoon hit Tacloban
Very Good!
it caused massive devastation to the
Next,
place.
Group 2
Very Good!
Lastly,
Group 3 It causes huge destruction.
Excellent!
We can extend a helping hands by
giving them food and shelter.
6. Discussions
What are the common ways you did to change
the shape of the objects? It changes its shape.

Some object return to their original


shape after the release of force and
What did you apply when you hammer, bend,
stretch or crumple an object? some not.

What happened to the object when force is applied Some ways of changing the shape of
on an object? Why? an object are by pushing, pulling,
pounding, compressing, bending,
twisting, tearing, stretaching or
squeezing.
From what you experienced, what force do?

Bravo!

ELABORATE
7. Valuing

It changes its shape


How can you describe Tacloban before the super It also change its shape.
typhoon? How about after the super typhoon?
No

What do you think the effect of force of the super


typhoon Yolanda towards Tacloban?

How can you help other people who experienced


this kind of typhoon?

8. Generalization
What are the effect of force in an object?

What else?

Very Good!

What are the ways we can change the shape of an


object?

Excellent!

9. Application
I want two(2) volunteers from the class to go here
infront.
I have here an Inflatted balloon and a molding
clay.
(The first volunteer will press the balloon gently
with hands)
What happened when you pressed the balloon?

Very Good!

(The second volunteer will press a ball of clay and


press it with hands inside a mold)

What happens when you press the clay ball with


your hands.

Does it return to its original shape when hands are


removed.
Very Good!
Some object do not regain their original shape
after the removal of the applied force.
EVALUATE
10. Evaluation
Direction: Read the following sentences and choose
the letter of the correct answer.
_____1. How can you change the shape of an
electrical wire.
a) by pressing
b) by bending
c) by squeezing
d) by pushing
_____2. The following objects can be cut except
one?
a) rubber band
b) paper
c) rope
d) stone
_____3. Mel has a bigger body size than his
brother Mac. He tried to use his brother's t-shirt
without asking permission. It doesn't fit him so he
tried to stretch it. What do you think will happen to
the T-shirt?
a) It will be fitted to him.

b) It will tear.
c) The shape of the T-shirt will still be usable.
d) Nothing happens.
______4. Which of the following activities that
apply force cannot change the shape of an object?
a) throwing the paper clip
b) cutting a paper
c) sharpening a pencil
d) pulling a rubber band
_____5. What will happen to the shape of the
balloon when force is applied?
a) It will change
b) It will remain
c) It will move
d) It will stay the same

11. ASSIGNMENT
Cite another examples/situations when the force
applied changed the shape of an object.

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