APPENDIX ]l]l]l

Cosine and Sine Integrals

S;(x)
r
= Jo
sin(-r)
--r- d-r
(III-!)

1x
1
00
cos(-r) d cos(-r)
C;(x) =- X
- <
- -r = 00
--d-r
<
(III-2)

I - cos(-r) d
1
x
Cin(X) = ---- 't'
(lll-3)
0 -r
Ci 0 (x) = =
ln(yx) - C;(x) ln(y) + ln(x) - C;(x)
Ci 0 (x) = ln(l.781) + ln(x) - C;(x) = 0.577215665 + ln(x) - C;(x) (lll-4)

Also
(-llx2k+l
=L
oo

S;(x) (2k + 1)(2k + ])!

k=O
00 2k

C;(x) = C + ln(x) + L..,(-1) '°' k X

2 k( 2k)!
k=l
oo 2k
C- ( ) - '°'(-l)k+l _ x _
'" x - L.., 2k(2k) !
k=l

Antenna Theory: Analysis Design, Third Edition , by Constantine A. Balanis

ISBN 0-471-66782-X Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, lnc.
1053
1054 APPENDIX III

X Sj(X) Cj(X) Cin(X) X Sj(X) Cj(X) Cin(X)

0.0 0.0 -oo 0.00000 4.9 1.56956 -0.19478 2.36123

0.1 0.09994 -1.72787 0.00250 5.0 1.54993 -0.19003 2.37668
0.2 0.19956 -1.04221 0.00998 5.1 1.53125 -0.18348 2.38993
0.3 0.29850 -0.64917 0.02242 5.2 1.51367 -0.17525 2.40113
0.4 0.39646 -0.37881 0.03973 5.3 1.49732 -0.16551 2.41043
0.5 0.49311 -0.17778 0.06185 5.4 1.48230 -0.15439 2.41800
0.6 0.58813 -0.02227 0.08866 5.5 1.46872 -0.14205 2.42402
0.7 0.68122 0.10051 0.12003 5.6 1.45667 -0.12867 2.42865
0.8 0.77210 0.19828 0.15579 5.7 1.44620 -0.11441 2.43209
0.9 0.86047 0.27607 0.19579 5.8 1.43736 -0.09944 2.43451
1.0 0.94608 0.33740 0.23981 5.9 1.43018 -0.08393 2.43610
1.1 1.02869 0.38487 0.28765 6.0 1.42469 -0.06806 2.43703
1.2 1.10805 0.42046 0.33908 6.1 1.42087 -0.05198 2.43749
1.3 1.18396 0.44574 0.39384 6.2 1.41871 -0.03587 2.43764
1.4 1.25623 0.46201 0.45168 6.3 1.41817 -0.01989 2.43765
1.5 1.32468 0.47036 0.51232 6.4 1.41922 -0.00418 2.43770
1.6 1.38918 0.47173 0.57549 6.5 1.42179 0.01110 2.43792
1.7 1.44959 0.46697 0.64088 6.6 1.42582 0.02582 2.43846
1.8 1.50582 0.45681 0.70819 6.7 1.43121 0.03986 2.43947
1.9 1.55778 0.44194 0.77713 6.8 1.43787 0.05308 2.44106
2.0 1.60541 0.42298 0.84738 6.9 1.44570 0.06539 2.44334
2.1 1.64870 0.40051 0.91864 7.0 1.45460 0.07670 2.44643
2.2 1.68762 0.37507 0.99060 7.1 1.46443 0.08691 2.45040
2.3 1.72221 0.34718 1.06295 7.2 1.47509 0.09596 2.45534
2.4 1.75249 0.31729 1.13539 7.3 1.48644 0. 10379 2.46130
2.5 1.77852 0.28587 1.20764 7.4 1.49834 0. 11036 2.46834
2.6 1.80039 0.25334 1.27939 7.5 1.51068 0.11563 2.47649
2.7 1.81821 0.22008 1.35038 7.6 1.52331 0.11960 2.48577
2.8 1.83210 0.18649 1.42035 7.7 1.53611 0.12225 2.49619
2.9 1.84219 0.15290 1.48903 7.8 1.54894 0.12359 2.50775
3.0 1.84865 0.11963 1.55620 7.9 1.56167 0.12364 2.52044
3.1 1.85166 0.08699 1.62163 8.0 1.57419 0.12243 2.53422
3.2 1.85140 0.05526 1.68511 8.1 1.58637 0.12002 2.54906
3.3 1.84808 0.02468 1.74646 8.2 1.59810 0.11644 2.56491
3.4 1.84191 -0.00452 1.80551 8.3 1.60928 0.11177 2.58170
3.5 1.83313 -0.03213 1.86211 8.4 1.61981 0.10607 2.59938
3.6 1.82195 -0.05797 1.91612 8.5 1.62960 0.09943 2.61785
3.7 1.80862 -0.08190 1.96745 8.6 1.63857 0.09194 2.63704
3.8 1.79339 -0.10378 2.01599 8.7 1.64665 0.08368 2.65686
3.9 1.77650 -0.12350 2.06169 8.8 1.65379 0.07476 2.67721
4.0 1.75820 -0.14098 2.10449 8.9 1.65993 0.06528 2.69799
4.1 1.73874 -0.15617 2.14437 9.0 1.66504 0.05535 2.71909
4.2 1.71837 -0.16901 2.18131 9.1 1.66908 0.04507 2.74042
4.3 1.69732 -0.17951 2.21534 9.2 1.67205 0.03455 2.76186
4.4 1.67583 -0.18766 2.24648 9.3 1.67393 0.02391 2.78332
4.5 1.65414 -0.19349 2.27478 9.4 1.67473 0.01325 2.80467
4.6 1.63246 -0.19705 2.30032 9.5 1.67446 0.00268 2.82583
4.7 1.61101 -0.19839 2.32317 9.6 1.67316 -0.00771 2.84669
4.8 1.58998 -0.19760 2.34344 9.7 1.67084 -0.01780 2.86715
 APPENDIX III 1055

S;(X) C; (x) C;n(X)

X X S;(x) C;(x) C; 0 (x)
1.66757 0.02752 2.887 12 14.6 1.59702 0.06278
9.9 1.66338 -0.03676 3. 19546
2.90651 14.7 1.60296
-0.04546 0.05943 3.20563
Io.o 1.65835 2.92526 14.8 1.60851 0.05554 3.2 1631
10.1 1.65253 - 0.05352 2.94327 14.9 1.61360 0.051 13 3.22744
10.2 1.64600 -0.06089 2.96050 15 .0 1.6 1819 0.04628 3.23899
I0.3 1.63883 -0.06751 2.97687 15.1 1.62226 0.04102 3.25089
10.4 1.63112 -0.07332 2.99234 15.2 1.62575 0.03543 3.26308
10.5 1.62294 -0.07828 3.00687 15 .3 1.62865 0.02955 3.27552
10.6 1.61439 -0.08237 3.02044 15.4 1.63093 0.02345 3.288 13
10.7 1.60556 -0.08555 3.0330 1 15.5 1.63258 0.0 17 19 3.30086
10.8 1.59654 -0.08781 3.04457 15.6 1.63359 0.0 1084 3.31364
I0.9 1.58743 -0.089 15 3.055 13 15.7 1.63396 0.00447 3.3264 1
11.0 1.57831 -0.08956 3.06467 15 .8 1.63370 -0.00187 3.339 10
11.l 1.56927 -0.08907 3.07323 15.9 1.63280 -0.008 12 3.35165
11.2 1.56042 -0.08769 3.08082 16.0 1.63130 -0.0 1420 3.36400
11.3 1.55182 - 0.08546 3.08748 16. 1 1.62921 -0.02007 3.37610
11.4 1.54356 - 0.08240 3.09323 16.2 1.62657 - 0.02566 3.38789
11.5 1.5357 1 -0.07857 3.09813 16.3 1.62339 -0.03093 3.3993 1
11.6 1.52835 - 0 .07401 3. 10224 16.4 1.61973 - 0.03583 3.4 1033
11.7 1.52155 -0.06879 3.10560 16.5 1.6 1563 -0.04031 3.42088
11.8 1.51535 -0.06297 3.10828 16.6 1.6 1112 -0.04433 3.43095
11.9 1.5098 1 -0.05661 3.11 036 16.7 1.60627 -0.04786 3.44049
12.0 1.50497 - 0.04978 3.111 90 16.8 1.60111 -0.05087 3.44947
12.1 1.50088 - 0.04257 3.1 1299 16.9 1.59572 - 0.05334 3.45787
12.2 1.49755 - 0.03504 3.11369 17.0 1.590 14 -0.05524 3.46567
12.3 1.49501 - 0.02729 3.11410 17.1 1.58443 -0.05657 3.47287
12.4 1.49327 - 0.0 1938 3.11429 17.2 1.57865 - 0.05732 3.47945
12.5 1.49234 - 0.0114 1 3.11435 17.3 1.57285 -0.05749 3.48541
12.6 1.4922 1 - 0.00344 3. 11 436 17.4 1.5671 1 -0.05708 3.49076
12.7 l.49287 0.00443 3. 11439 17.5 1.56 146 -0.05610 3.49552
12.8 1.49430 0.01214 3. 11452 17.6 1.55598 -0.05458 3.49969
12.9 1.49647 0.0 196 1 3.11484 17.7 1.55070 -0.05252 3.50330
13.0 1.49936 0.02676 3.11540 17.8 1.54568 -0.04997 3.50638
13. I l.50292 0.03355 3. 11628 17.9 1.54097 -0.04694 3.50895
13.2 1.507 11 0.03989 3. 11754 18.0 1.53661 - 0.04348 3.5 1106
13.3 1.51188 0.04574 3. 11924 18. 1 1.53264 -0.03962 3.5 1274
13.4 1.51 71 6 0.05104 3.12143 18.2 1.52909 -0.03540 3.51404
13.5 1.52291 0.05576 3.12415 18.3 1.52600 - 0.03088 3.51500
13.6 1.52905 0.05984 3. 12744 18.4 1.52339 -0.02610 3.51566
13.7 1.53552 0.06327 3.13134 18.5 1.52128 - 0.02 111 3.5 1609
13.8 1.54225 0.06602 3.13587 18.6 1.5 1969 -0.0 1596 3.51634
13.9 l.549 17 0.06806 3.14104 18.7 1.51863 -0.0 1071 3.51644
14.0 1.55621 0.06940 3.14688 18.8 1.51810 -0.00540 3.51647
14.I 1.56330 0.07002 3.15337 18.9 1.51810 -0.00010 3.5 1648
14.2 1.57036 0.06993 3.16053 19.0 l.51863 0.00515 3.51650
14.3 1.57733 0.06914 3.16834 19. 1 1.51967 0.0 1029 3.5166 1
14.4 l.58414 0.06767 3. 17678 19.2 1.52 122 0.01528 3.51685
14.5 1.59072 0.06554 3.18583 19.3 1.52324 0.02006 3.5 1726
(continued ove rleaf)
1056 APPENDIX 111

X S; (x) C;(x) Cin(X) X S;(x) C;(x) C; 0 (x)

19.4 1.52572 0.02459 3.51790 19.8 1.53954 0.03943 3.52347

19.5 1.52863 0.02883 3.51880 19.9 1.54378 0.042 15 3.52579
19.6 1.53192 0.03274 3.52000 20.0 l.54824 0.04442 3.52853
19.7 1.53557 0.03629 3.52155

5 Cin(X)

2 S;(x)

-1

-2
20 25 30 35 40 45 50
0 5 10 15
X

Figure 111.1 Plots of sine and cosine integrals.