37.

For a vector field D= ρcos 2 ⁡φ a ρ + z 2 sin 2 ⁡φ aφ in a cylindrical coordinate system

(ρ , φ , z) with unit vectors a ρ , aφ and a z , the net flux of D leaving the closed
surface of the cylinder ( ρ=3 ,0 ≤ z ≤ 2 ¿ (rounded off to two decimal places) is
Sol. The correct answer is 5 6 . 5 4

Given ⃗ 2 2 2
D= ρcos ⁡á ρ + z sin ⁡ϕ á ϕ
The net flux leaving the closed surface of the cylinder is

ψ net =ψ bottom + ψ top + ψ side

ψ net =∫ s ⃗
D ⋅⃗
d=0 ¿ ¿ ⃗ D ⋅⃗
d + ∫ s⃗ ( z =2) ⃗ D ⋅⃗
d s+∫ s ⃗ ( ρ=3)
As ⃗ D ⋅⃗
d s= ρ d s d ϕ ( ± á z ) for z=¿ constant and hence ⃗ d s=0 for both z=0∧z=2
For ρ=3

D ⋅⃗
⃗ d s=( ρcos 2 ⁡ϕ á p + z sin2 ⁡ϕ á ϕ ) ⋅ ρ d ϕ d z á p
2 2π 2 2
ψ net =∫ z=0 ∫ ϕ =0 ρ cos ⁡ϕ d ϕ d z
¿¿
∴ ψ net =1 θ π =56.54
Hence the net flux is 56.54

38.
Topic: Network Theory

Marks: 2M

Concept: Transient Analysis

Sub-concept: RC Transient

Type: NAT

Concept Field: Time Constant Calculations

Time: 180 s e c

38. In the circuit shown in the figure, the switch is closed at time t=0 , while the
capacitor is initially charged to −5 V (i.e. v c ( 0)= 0 −5 V ).
t=0

The time after which the voltage across the capacitor becomes zero (rounded off to three
decimal places) is ms.

Sol. Correct answer is 0 . 13 8 Given,

V C (0)=−5 V =V 0
For t >0 , S is clsoed

For final value at t=∞ (S , S),C → O.C.

By K C L at V C (∞)
V C (∞ )−5 V B V C (∞)
+ + =0
250 500 250
V C (∞ )−5 5 −V C (∞) V C ( ∞)
+ + =0
250 500 250
( V R=5 − V C (∞ ) )
V C (∞)
[
1
−
1
+
1
250 250 250 250 500] =
5
−
5

V c (∞ )[2− 1+ 2]=5 [2 −1]

5
V C (∞)= volts
3
For Time constant τ =Re q C

For Req ⁡¿ S.C ¿

V-I Method

By K C L at (V )
V R VR V
I+ = +
250 250 250
V R VR V
I= − +
500 250 250
−V V V
I= + +
500 250 250
I =V
[ 2
−
500 500
1
] [ ]
=V
3
500
( V =−V R ) (
5 5
)
4

¿ + − 5 − e− 10 t
3 3
V 500
= =R eq 5
()
4 −10 t 4
l 3 V C (t)= −5 e
500 50 ×6 − 43 3
τ =Req C= × 0.6 μ F= H=10 s e c
3 3
( )
− 10
e 4t
5− 20 e
V C) (t)=
V c (t)=V c (∞)+ ( V c (0)− V c (∞) e
−t /τ volts t ≥ 0
3
If V C (t )=0
−10 4 t 1 −10 t 4

39. 5=20 e ⇒ =e
4
Topic: Signals and Systems 1 4
ln ⁡ =−10 t
4
4 −4
+1.386=+ 10 t ⇒ t=1.386 × 10
t=0.1386 ×10− 3
t=0.1386 m s e c
Concept: Fourier Series

Sub-concept: Exponential

Marks: 2M

Type: NAT

Concept Field: Coefficients

39. The exponential Fourier series representation of a continuous-time periodic

signal x (t) is defined as
∞ j k ω0 t
x (t )=∑k=− ∞ ak e
where ω 0 is the fundamental angular frequency of x (t) and the coefficients of the series
are a k. The following information is given about x (t) and a k.

I. x (t) is real and even, having a fundamental period of 6

II. The average value of x (t) is 2

III.

a k= {k0 ,, 1 ≤ k ≤3
k>3
The average power of the signal x (t) (rounded off to one decimal place) is

Sol. Correct answer is 3 2

From II statement average value a 0=2

From statement III, a 1=1 , a2=2 , a3=3

From statement I, since x (t) is real & even a k =a −k

a 1=a− 1=1∧a2=a −2=2∧a3=a−3 =3

From Parseval's theorem,

1 T 2
∫ ∨x(t)¿ d t=∑ k=−∞|a k|
2 +∞
Pa r =
T 0
2
¿ ∑3k=−3|ak|
2 2
¿|a0| +2 ∑k=1|ak|
3

¿¿
¿ 4 +28
Pa r =32 watts. 40.

Topic: Signals and Systems

Concept: Z-Transforms

Sub-concept: Discrete Signals Transforms

Concept Field: Properties and Expressions

Marks: 2M
1
x (n)=u (n)⇒ x( z)=
Type: NAT 1− z
−1

y (n)=2 δ [n+1]+δ [n]+δ [n −1]

Level: Moderate
Y (z)=2 z +1+ z −1
Time: 60 s e c Y (z ) 2 z +1+ z −1
TFH ⁡(z)= = =( 2 z +1+ z −1 ) ( 1− z− 1 )
40. For a unit step input u[n] X (z) 1
, a discrete-time LTI system produces an output signal
−1
(21δ [n+1]+δ [n]+δ [n− 1]). Let y1[n] − z be the output of the system for an input
(( ) )
n
u [n] . The value of ¿y2[0] is z −1 −2 − z −1 − z −2
z +1+
2
Sol. Correct answer is 0 H (z )=2 z − 1− z − 2

()
n
1
If x (n)= u (n) for this system with
2
As we want y (0), it is due to first 2 terms of zy−
H (z )=2 (n)
1− z
−2

()
0+1
1 1
then h(n)=2 δ(n+1) y (0)=2
− δ(n)−δ−(n −2)
2 2
Y ( z)=X (z ) H ( z)
y (0)=1− 1=0
41. 2 z −1 − z
−2
¿
Topic: Signals and System 1 −1
1− z
2
Concept: Discrete Fourier Analysis
y (n)=x (n)∗ h(n)

y (n)=2()
Sub-concept: DT Fourier Transform 1 n +1
2
u(n+1)−
1 n
2 ()
u (n)−
1 n−2
2
u(n− 2) ()
Concept Field: DTFS-DTFT

Marks: 2M
F.T.
Type: NAT
x [n]=2n − 1 u(− n+2)⟶ X ( e j ω )
F.T.
Level: High
u(n+1)⟶ Y ( e )
− n+1 − jω
y [n]=2
Time: 90 s e c For any real signal X ( e ) =X ∗ ( e− j ω )
jω

∗
(
41. Consider the signals 2xπ [n]=2nX−1 ue[− n+2]
jω
)
=X eand ( − jω
−n +2 )
y [n]=2 u [n+ 1], where u[n] is
the unit step sequence.
1 Let jXω ( e )−and
jω
j ω Y ( e ) be the discrete time Fourier
jω
Value
transform ∫ X ( e ) Y (e ) d ω
of xof[n]2 and
π y [n], respectively. The value of the integral
1 2π 0
∫ 0 X ( e ) Y ( e ) d ω Sol.2 π Correct answer is 8 +∞
jω − jω
2 π́ 1
¿ ∫ X ( e j ω ) Y ∗ ( e j ω ) d ω= ∑ x [n]Y ∗ [n]
2 π place)
(rounded off to one decimal 0 is n=−∞
From Plancherel's theorem,
Overlap of the signals x [n] and y [n ] is the range −1 to +2
42. x [n ]=2n − 1 ; n ≤ 2
y [n]=2− n− 2 ; n ≥ −1
2
¿ ∑ 2
n −1
⋅2
−n +2

n=−1
2
¿ ∑ (2)
Topic: Electronic Devices

Marks: 2M

Concept: P-N Junction Diodes

Type: NAT

Sub-concept: Diode basics

Concept Field: Reverse Bias

Level: Moderate

Time: 90 s e c

42. A silicon P − N junction is shown in the figure. The doping in the P region is 5 ×
16 −3 16 −3
10 c m and doping in the N region is 10 ×10 c m . The parameters given
are Built-in voltage ( ϕ bi )=0.8 V
Electron charge (q)=1.6 ×10− 19 C
−12
Vacuum permittivity ( ε 0 )=8.85 × 10 F /m
Relative permittivity of silicon ( ε s i )=12

The magnitude of reverse bias voltage that would completely deplete one of the two
regions ( P or N ) prior to the other (rounded off to one decimal place) is V .

Sol. Correct answer is 8 . 2

16 3
N a =5× 10 /c m
16 3
N D=10 ×10 /c m
ϕ b i=0.8 V