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Các từ vựng thuộc topic “Environment”

Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa tiếng Nghĩa tiếng Ví dụ
Anh Việt
Atmosphere (n) 'ætməsfiə the envelope of Khí quyển The Earth's atmosphere
gases is composed of various
surrounding the gases.
earth or another
planet.
air pollution (n) eə pə'lu:ʃn contamination ô nhiễm không Air pollution is harmful
of the air khí to human health.
Biodiversity (n) ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti variety of đa dạng sinh Protecting biodiversity
species học is essential for the
ecosystem.
Biodegradable ˌbaɪ.əʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl capable of being (có khả năng) Biomass can be
(adj) decomposed by phân hủy sinh converted into
bacteria or other học renewable energy.
living
organisms.
Biomass (n) ˈbaɪ.əʊˌmæs organic matter Sinh khối Biomass can be
used as a fuel, converted into
especially in a renewable energy.
power station
for the
generation of
electricity.
climate change 'Klaimit tʃeindʤ long-term shift biến đổi khí Climate change is a
(n) in weather hậu global concern.
patterns
carbon footprint ˈkɑːr.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt individual's lượng khí CO2 Reducing your carbon
(n) environmental thải ra footprint helps combat
impact climate change.
Conservation ,kɔnsə:'veiʃn preservation of sự bảo tồn Conservation efforts
(n) natural aim to protect
resources endangered species.
Contamination kən,tæmi'neiʃn the action or Sự làm bẩn, The water supply is
(n) state of making nhiễm khuẩn being tested for
or being made contamination .
impure by
polluting or
poisoning.
compost (n/v) 'kɔmpɔst decayed organic Phân trộn Restaurants should
material used as compost food waste
a plant fertilizer. whenever possible.
Bón phân,
biến (thứ gì
make sth into đó) thành phân
compost. bón
Deforestation di,fɔris'teiʃn clearing of Sự phá rừng Deforestation is a
(n) forests major environmental
concern.

Drought (n) draʊt extended period hạn hán The region is facing a
of dry weather severe drought this
year.
Disposable (adj) dis'pouzəbl designed to be Có thể bỏ đi, We should reduce our
thrown away dùng một lần use of disposable
after use plastic products.

Degradation (n) ,degrə'deiʃn deterioration of suy thoái môi Soil degradation is a

the environment trường consequence of
unsustainable farming
practices.
Eco-friendly ˈiː.koʊ ˈfrɛnd.li environmentally thân thiện với Using eco-friendly
(adj) friendly môi trường products helps reduce
environmental impact.
endangered ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒərd species at risk of loài bị đe dọa Conservation efforts
species (n) ˈspiː.ʃiːzd extinction aim to protect
endangered species.
Energy-efficient ˈɛnərdʒi ɪˈfɪʃənt using less tiết kiệm năng Energy-efficient
(adj) energy lượng appliances help reduce
electricity
consumption.
Ecosystem (n) ˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm community of hệ sinh thái Coral reefs are
living organisms important marine
ecosystems.
Emission (n) ɪˈmɪʃ.ən release of khí thải Reducing carbon
pollutants into emissions is essential
the air for fighting climate
change.
environmental ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl related to the (liên quan The company has
(adj) environment đến) môi implemented
trường environmental policies
to reduce waste.
fossil fuel (n) ˈfɑː.səl fjuːl non-renewable nhiên liệu hóa Burning fossil fuels
energy source thạch contributes to air
pollution.
Flood (n) flʌd overflow of lũ lụt Heavy rain can cause
water onto land flooding in low-lying
areas.
Flora (n) ˈflɔːrə plant life in a thực vật The region's flora
particular region includes various
species of flowers and
trees.
Fauna (n) ˈfɔː.nə animal life in a động vật The national park is
particular region home to diverse fauna,
including rare species.
Forestation (n) fɔːrɪˈsteɪ.ʃən planting of trees Sự trồng cây Forestation helps
in an area gây rừng combat deforestation
and soil erosion.
global warming ˈɡloʊ.bəl ˈwɔr.mɪŋ increase in the sự nóng lên Global warming is a
(n) Earth's toàn cầu pressing issue that
temperature requires immediate
action.
greenhouse gas ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɡæs gas that traps khí nhà kính Carbon dioxide is a
(n) heat in the common greenhouse
atmosphere gas.
green energy (n) ɡriːn ˈɛnərdʒi renewable and năng lượng Solar and wind are
environmentally xanh examples of green
friendly energy energy sources.
garbage disposal ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ dɪ process of xử lý rác Proper garbage
(n) ˈspoʊ.zəl getting rid of disposal is essential for
waste environmental
protection.
Habitat (n) ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt natural môi trường The destruction of
environment of sống habitats threatens many
a species wildlife species.
hydroelectric ˌhaɪ.drə.iˈlɛk.trɪk electricity Năng lượng Hydroelectric power is
power (n) ˈpaʊ.ər generated from thủy điện a renewable energy
moving water source.
habitat loss (n) ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt lɔːs reduction in mất môi Habitat loss is a major
natural trường sống threat to biodiversity.
environments
Hibernation (n) ˌhaɪ.bɚˈneɪ.ʃən state of sự ngủ đông Some animals go into
inactivity during hibernation to survive
winter the cold season.
heat wave (n) hit weɪv prolonged đợt nóng kéo Many countries
period of hot dài experience heat waves
weather during the summer
months.
industrial waste ɪnˈdʌs.triəl weɪst waste produced chất thải công Proper disposal of
(n) by industries nghiệp industrial waste is
crucial.
Irrigation (n) ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən supplying water việc tưới tiêu Efficient irrigation is
to land or crops essential for
agriculture.
Industrialization ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən process of công nghiệp Industrialization can
(n) developing hóa lead to environmental
industries challenges.
Litter (v/n) 'litə waste or rubbish Vứt rác bừa Please don't litter in the
left in public bãi park.
places
rác rưởi bừa
bãi
Leakage (n) ˈliː.kɪdʒ unintentional sự rò rỉ Oil leakage can cause
escape of severe environmental
 substances damage.
natural ˈnætʃ.ər.əl rɪˈsɔːrsɪz materials tài nguyên Protecting natural
resources (n) provided by thiên nhiên resources is crucial for
nature future generations.
nitrogen dioxide ˈnaɪ.trə.dʒən daɪ air pollutant khí nitrogen High levels of nitrogen
(n) ˈɒk.saɪd from burning dioxide (khí dioxide can harm
fossil fuels hại ra từ việc respiratory health.
đốt nhiên liệu)
Non-renewable ˌnɑːn.rɪˈnuː.ə.bəl not capable of không tái tạo Fossil fuels are non-
(adj) being renewable resources.
replenished
natural habitat ˈnætʃ.ər.əl ˈhæb.ə.tæt environment môi trường Deforestation threatens
(n) where species sống tự nhiên the natural habitat of
naturally live many wildlife species.
noise pollution nɔɪz pəˈluː.ʃən excessive noise ô nhiễm tiếng Noise pollution can
(n) that disrupts the ồn negatively impact
environment human health.
natural disaster ˈnætʃ.ər.əl dɪˈzæs.tər extreme event thảm họa thiên Earthquakes are a
(n) caused by nhiên natural disaster that can
natural forces cause widespread
damage.
ozone layer (n) ˈoʊ.zoʊn ˈleɪ.ər protective layer lớp ozone The ozone layer helps
in the Earth's protect the Earth from
atmosphere harmful UV radiation.
Pollution (n) pəˈluː.ʃən environmental ô nhiễm môi Industrial activities can
contamination trường cause air pollution.
plastic waste (n) ˈplæs.tɪk weɪst discarded plastic rác nhựa Reducing plastic waste
materials is crucial for ocean
conservation.
Preservation (n) ˌprɛz.ərˈveɪ.ʃən protection from Sự bảo quản Preservation of natural
harm or loss habitats is essential for
biodiversity.
Recycle (v) ˌriːˈsaɪkl reusing tái chế Recycling paper helps
materials to save trees and reduce
reduce waste waste.
Rainfall (n) ˈreɪnˌfɔːl amount of rain lượng mưa The region receives
in an area heavy rainfall during
the monsoon season.
Rainforest (n) ˈreɪnˌfɔːr.ɪst dense forest rừng mưa The Amazon rainforest
with high nhiệt đới is home to diverse
rainfall wildlife.
Renewable (adj) rɪˈnjuːəbl able to be tái tạo được Solar and wind energy
replaced or are examples of
restored renewable sources.
naturally
sustainability səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti ability to sự bền vững Sustainability is crucial
(n) maintain for the future of our
balance planet.
solar energy (n) ˈsoʊ.lər ˈɛnərdʒi energy from the năng lượng Solar energy is a clean
 sun mặt trời and renewable source
of power.
Sewage (n) ˈsuː.ɪdʒ wastewater and nước thải The sewage treatment
excrement plant cleanses the city's
wastewater.
Toxic (adj) ˈtɒk.sɪk harmful or độc hại The factory released
poisonous toxic chemicals into the
river.
Temperature (n) ˈtɛm.pər.ə.tʃər measure of heat nhiệt độ The temperature
or cold dropped significantly
overnight.
Vegetation (n) ˌvɛdʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən plants in a thảm thực vật The tropical rainforest
particular area is rich in diverse
vegetation.
Wildlife (n) ˈwaɪld.laɪf animals and động, thực vật National parks protect
plants in their hoang dã the wildlife of a region.
natural habitat
wind energy (n) wɪnd ˈɛnərdʒi energy năng lượng Wind energy is a
generated from gió sustainable power
wind source.