KiDR Surum 1.4 en
KiDR Surum 1.4 en
KiDR Surum 1.4 en
WRITING GUIDE
Contents
General Information
Introduction
The Institutional Self-Evaluation Report is annually submitted by the institution with the aim of
following annual self-evaluation processes of the institution and presenting a point of reference for
the external evaluation process conducted at least once every five years. This guide sets forth the rules
to be applied in writing a self-evaluation report in addition to a list of remarks and recommendations
on the subject and a self-evaluation report template (Annex-1).
Aim
The aim of the report is to help the institution recognize its strengths and areas open to enhancement
while contributing to the institution’s improvement steps. The drafting process of the report provides
the institution with an opportunity to benefit from the Institutional External Evaluation Program as
far as possible. The report must be employed for establishing contact and cooperation among
stakeholders, within self-evaluation activities, and for the dissemination and internalization of quality
assurance culture. To enhance the contribution of the drafting process to the institution, inclusiveness
and participation must be ensured in the activities, a process management approach must be adopted
rather than bureaucratic data management, and transparency must be ensured in quality commission
works as well as continuous education activities.
Scope
The self-evaluation report is required to be written in compliance with the template presented in
the guide and include all the requested information, documents and evidence for the institution’s
qualitative and quantitative evaluation by the Higher Education Quality Council. The criteria
presented in the Institutional External Evaluation Criteria document also constitute the basis of the
institution’s internal quality assurance.
Since the institution’s external evaluation will be conducted in a way to encompass the four main
aspects stated below, the self-evaluation report of the institution is expected to answer the following
questions:
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How does the institution make sure that it has achieved its mission and objectives?
(Quality assurance processes, internal evaluation processes)
Self-evaluation reports are required to be uploaded on the Higher Education Quality Council’s
web-based system. The higher education institution’s quality commission chair or a person delegated
by the commission chair will be authorized to log in to the web-based system to upload the report.
After the evaluation team performs a preliminary evaluation in consideration of (at least one and
not more than five) self-evaluation report(s), the team pays a site visit to the relevant institution. An
institutional feedback report is prepared and shared with the institution based on the evaluation
process that is grounded on the results of the self-evaluation report review and the site visit within the
framework of the principles stated in the Institutional External Evaluation Directive.
When new data or documents are added within the period between the drafting process of the self-
evaluation report and the preparation of the institutional feedback report, the data or documents in
question are sent electronically to the Secretariat of the Higher Education Quality Council. The
Secretariat conveys the documents to relevant team leaders and team members.
The institution might be asked to revise the self-evaluation report on short notice if the report is
found to have lacking points in format and/or content as a result of the preliminary examination. The
edited self-evaluation report is required to be sent to the Secretariat of the Higher Education Quality
Council again.
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After the formation of evaluation teams, team members can have access to the annual self-
evaluation reports of the institutions they are assigned to evaluate on the “External Reviewer Login”
system designed by the Higher Education Quality Council.
Privacy
The information presented in self-evaluation reports is only for the use of the Higher Education
Quality Council and evaluation teams. It shall not be shared with third parties without the permission
of relevant institution, with the exception of its use in trainings and/or publications of the Higher
Education Quality Council by keeping the name of the institution confidential.
Additional Remarks:
This guide aims to provide an insight into the scope of the evaluations in each section of self-
evaluation reports and guide the institution by presenting its strengths and areas open to
enhancement.
Self-evaluation reports are expected to have four main sections (Quality Assurance System,
Education, Research, Development and Social Contribution, and Administrative System)
and be prepared on the basis of the criteria listed under these titles.
While explicating the institution’s level of meeting the criteria, the points stated below the
relevant criteria might be used in writing the self-evaluation report. Besides, the expected
evidence regarding the levels of meeting the criteria is explained under the titles of “Institutional
Documents” and “Evidence for Improvement”.
Instead of giving short answers such as “this aspect/system is present/not present in our
institution”, a methodology that will thoroughly illustrate how the relevant process is managed
and operates in the institution must be adopted in the writing of the report in consideration of
the aspects stated in the guide. It must also be noted that any additional specific situation and/or
data peculiar to the institution other than the ones stated in the guide can be included in the
report.
After providing general information on the institution and the its quality assurance system,
education, research and management system in the first annual report, these aspects are not
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Annex-1
INSTITUTIONAL SELF-EVALUATION
REPORT
[Address]
[Date]
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The contact information (name, address, telephone, e-mail etc.) of the higher education
institution’s quality commission chair (rector or relevant vice-rector), whom the evaluation team will
contact during the report review and/or site visit process, must be provided.
Brief information on the institution’s history and current situation (total number of students,
number of academic and administrative staff, infrastructural conditions etc.) must be provided.
The institution’s mission, vision, values and objectives must be summarized in this section to
answer the question “What does the institution intend to achieve?”.
This section must include summary information on the units providing educational services within
the institution (faculties, institutes, schools, conservatories, vocational schools etc.) and the programs
under the umbrella of the units (double majors, minors, joint degrees, program types, languages of
instruction etc.); additional information and data must be presented as evidence.
This section must include summary information on the inputs, processes and outputs required for
the efficacy and productivity of all the units providing support and services as part of R&D activities
in the institution (research centers, laboratories, project coordination units, technology transfer
offices, intellectual property board, technoparks, pre-incubation and incubation units etc.); additional
information and data must be presented as evidence.
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This section must include summary information on the institution’s organizational structure and
the organization of its administrative units, department offices, coordination offices, advisory boards,
stakeholder relations management etc.; additional information and data must be presented as
evidence.
In line with this purpose, the institution must present information on:
The institution’s quality assurance processes, internal evaluation processes and action plans to
answer the question “What is the institution’s roadmap to achieve its mission, vision and
objectives?”.
The assessment and monitoring system as part of the institution’s quality assurance and internal
evaluation processes to answer the question “How does the institution make sure that it has
achieved its mission and objectives?”.
Improvements made by the institution to protect its competitive advantage within the rapidly
changing higher education agenda, the ways of structuring and managing the completed or
ongoing works (or projects) in the institution as part of internal and external evaluation of the
institution [program accreditation, laboratory accreditation, system standards management (ISO
9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, ISO50001 etc.), award processes (EFQM etc.)] to answer the
question “How does the institution plan to improve its processes in future?”.
How the institution has improved its processes according to external evaluation results, how the
effects of the improvement activities reflect on operation and working methods of the
institution—in other words; how the PDCA cycle is completed—to answer the question “What
is the institution’s roadmap to achieve its mission and objectives?”.
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The institution is required to have a defined process to determine, monitor and improve its mission,
vision, strategic objectives and performance indicators.
The relation of the institution’s strategies, priorities and preferences to its mission, vision and
objectives,
The approaches focusing on mission differentiation in the institution (if any),
The balances between the units in the allocation of institutional resources,
The method employed by the leaders in the institution to enable unity of purpose among
employees,
The definition and announcement of the institution’s quality policy in a way to encompass all
the processes,
The institution’s method of announcing its quality policy to all stakeholders and disseminating
it inside and outside the institution,
The practices displaying that the quality policy is adopted in the institution,
The statement of the institution’s preferences in its quality policy that encompasses compliance
with standards, fitness for purpose or both,
The integration between the quality management and strategy management of the institution and
the continuity of this integration,
Defined performance indicators the institution is required to monitor in line with its strategic
plan and the methods of monitoring these indicators,
Key performance indicators within the performance indicators monitored by the institution and
the methods of monitoring these indicators,
The institution’s internationalization strategy (if any),
The institution’s targets and performance indicators designated to achieve its
internationalization strategy, the method of monitoring these indicators and the works conducted
as a result of monitoring activities,
The institution’s experiences in completed or ongoing institutional external evaluations,
program or laboratory accreditations and system standards, and the outcomes of these
experiences.
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The methods and periods of monitoring key performance indicators, the units in charge of this
task,
Quality Policy Document that comprises information on the institution’s education, research and
administration processes,
Quality handbook,
Internationalization policy.
The practices and examples on the internalization and dissemination of quality policy and
culture within the institution,
Examples of practices aiming to protect institutional memory, sense of belonging and culture,
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The authorities, duties and responsibilities of the institution's quality commission must be clearly
defined for the establishment and execution of the quality assurance system.
Works conducted by the quality commission for the internalization and dissemination of quality
culture in the institution,
The method employed by the leaders in the institution to enable unity of purpose among
employees in line with the institution’s objectives and targets,
The completion levels of the PDCA cycle in research and development processes,
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Details of information exchange platforms of the quality units (websites etc.) and the
information systems used in this scope (their list, intended use and scope),
Opinions of internal and external stakeholders on the activities of the quality commission and
improvements made in line with these opinions.
The participation and contribution of internal stakeholders (academic and administrative staff,
students) and external stakeholders (employers, graduates, professional organizations, research
sponsors, students' relatives etc.) in the quality assurance system must be ensured.
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Practices displaying the contribution of alumni tracking system to quality assurance system.
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3. Education
The evaluation of the institution’s educational processes is expected in this section. The
educational processes must be approached in consideration of the following aspects: The designation
of the institution’s continuous improvement focus and objectives and the persons to implement these
objectives, the practice of educational activities, the evaluation of the objectives both quantitatively
and qualitatively with a follow-up process and the improvements made in line with the needs by
checking the obtained results.
The institution must have defined processes for the design and approval of the programs it runs.
(The programs must be designed in line with the objectives, including the targeted learning outcomes.
The competencies offered by the program must be defined and announced to the relevant stakeholders
in a way to encompass the related competencies stated in the Turkish Higher Education Qualifications
Framework.
Activities conducted to equip students with research skills in every level of education,
Preparation and public announcement of the objectives, outcomes and course info packages of
the study programs in the institution,
Ensuring the compliance of program competencies with the Turkish Higher Education
Qualifications Framework.
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The relation of program objectives and learning outcomes to Turkish Higher Education
Qualifications Framework,
Defined processes employed in program design, approval and update (regulation, directive,
process definition, guidelines etc.),
Definition of student workload credit for professional practices, exchange programs, internships
and projects,
Program outcomes (including generic, core competencies that are not field-specific) and
curricular/extracurricular activities employed to reach targeted outcomes,
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The institution must monitor its stakeholders, and revise and update its programs on a regular basis
to ensure that the programs ultimately reach their educational objectives and answer the needs of the
students and society.
Enhancement practices undertaken in cases when program’s educational objectives and learning
outcomes are not met,
Examples of the mechanisms the institution has established to update its programs in line with
its mission, vision and targets (annual follow-up calendar, putting achievement levels of
program outcomes on the agenda of the senate, monitoring success levels of programs)
List and examples of the mechanisms used to receive feedback from stakeholders regarding
programs and courses (documents, surveys, forms etc.)
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Evidence demonstrating the social contribution of the institution’s program monitoring and
updating works (employment data etc.),
Evidence demonstrating whether the program has met its educational objectives in a way to
encompass opinions of graduates and business world,
Evaluation and enhancement works conducted in English preparatory schools/programs (if any).
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The institution must design and run its programs in a way to encourage active student participation
in learning processes. Assessment and evaluation of the student performance must also reflect this
approach.
Determination method of student workload based credit values in course info packages,
Presence of elective courses that familiarize students with other disciplines and mechanisms
encouraging students to enroll these courses,
Defined processes employed in the assessment and evaluation of students and announcement of
these processes to students,
Defined processes employed in the assessment and evaluation of student success (regulation,
directive, process definition, guidelines etc.)
Regulations which explicitly comprise the presence of valid reasons that cause the student’s
absence from classes or exams
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Defined processes employed in applied trainings (internships, professional practices etc.) and
mobility programs (regulation, directive, process definition, guidelines etc.)
Practices about the student-centered teaching and learning approach within the training of
trainers program,
Evidence demonstrating that student workload credits are used in professional practices,
exchange programs, internships and projects,
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The institution must set out a list of explicit criteria for student admissions, and consistently and
permanently employ the predetermined and published rules relating to the recognition and
certification of degrees, diplomas and other qualifications.
Defined processes applied in the institution for the recognition of prior formal learnings,
Defined processes applied in the institution for the recognition of prior non-formal and informal
learnings (directive, senate decisions etc.).
Defined processes for the recognition of prior formal, non-formal and informal learnings
(regulation, directive, process definition, guidelines etc.).
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The institution must be fair and transparent in all the processes pertaining to the employment,
appointment, promotion and teaching assignments of the teaching staff.
Ensuring the alignment of teaching staff’s competencies with contents of the courses they are
assigned to teach in the institution,
Design and application of the training of trainers program in the institution in line with the
institution’s objectives and quality assurance system.
Institutional Documents:
Defined processes in use to monitor the teaching performance of teaching staff, (appointment-
promotion criteria, regulation, directive, process definition, guidelines etc.)
Defined rules in the procedures of selecting and inviting instructors assigned to teach as adjunct
in the institution.
Evidence on the training of trainers practices (scope, method, participation info etc.).
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The institution must have the necessary financial resources to maintain its educational activities
and must guarantee that the learning opportunities are sufficient and accessible to all students.
Variety of social, cultural and sportive activities that address student improvement,
Psychological counseling and guidance services offered to students in the institution and their
management system,
Services provided with existing regulations for students with special needs (refugees, disabled
students, international students etc.) in the institution,
Decision mechanisms for the percentage distribution of annual budget in terms of learning
resources and supports offered to students.
Student feedback means (surveys etc.) regarding the services offered to students.
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The list of annual sportive, cultural and social activities addressing students (information on
activity types, themes, number of participants etc.),
Results of student feedback means (surveys etc.) regarding the services offered to students.
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The institution must encourage the research and development activities that are in line with the
academic priorities defined in the framework of its strategic plan, able to create values and turn them
into social benefits.
The fields of integration between the research-development processes and education processes
in the institution and the policies adopted in this respect,
The fields of integration between the research-development processes and social contribution
processes in the institution and the policies adopted in this respect,
The local/regional/national development goals and the effects of these goals on the institution's
research-development strategies,
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Evidence demonstrating that the research policy is implemented in undergraduate and graduate
education activities,
Data demonstrating the results of improvement works in social contribution processes (e.g.
demographic data, labor market),
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The institution must provide the required physical infrastructure and financial resources for
research and development activities and have policies and strategies guaranteeing their effective
employment (Research policies of the institution must encourage cooperation between internal and
external stakeholders and benefiting from non-institutional funds.).
Strategies adopted for the transfer of extra-university funds employed in research activities to
the institution,
The contribution rate of the supports procured from external resources (project support,
donations, sponsorships etc.) to the institution’s strategic objectives.
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The improvements made by the institution in physical infrastructure and financial resources for
research and development activities.
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The institution must be fair and transparent in all the processes pertaining to the employment,
appointment and promotion of researchers.
Fair and transparent approaches within the processes of appointment or promotion of research
staff in line with the institution’s research-development goals.
Defined current processes for the follow-up of the academic staff’s research-development
performance (regulation, directive, process definition, guideline etc.).
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The institution must periodically assess and evaluate its research and development activities on the
basis of relevant data and release the results. The obtained results must be employed for the periodic
review and enhancement of the institution's research and development performance.
Methods employed by the institution to review and improve the activities to achieve its research
goals,
Annual self-evaluation report on research-development processes of the institution and its units,
A list and examples of the mechanisms employed to receive feedback from relevant stakeholders
concerning research-development activities and projects (documents, surveys, forms etc.).
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Evidence on the improvement of research performance (infrastructure, the use of human and
financial resources, university-industry cooperation and such practices),
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5. Administrative System
The institution is expected to explain and evaluate its governance/organizational processes and
activities.
The institution must have an administrative structure that guarantees achieving the institution's
strategic goals both qualitatively and quantitatively. The administrative board must be able to function
as a constructive leadership team while the administrative staff should have the required
competencies.
Management of the preparation, follow-up and evaluation of internal control action plan,
Distribution of authority between the board of trustees and the administrative committee (senate)
in foundation higher education institutions; safeguarding the balances between exercise of
power and decision-making on academic and administrative subjects.
Institutional Documents
The institution’s policy and strategic objectives in managerial and administrative areas,
The relations and working principles between the board of trustees and the senate in foundation
universities,
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Methods employed by the institution to assess, monitor and improve its administrators’
leadership traits and competencies,
The institution must have a management system guaranteeing that the human resources, financial
resources and all the estates and assets are used efficiently and productively (a proclaimed
management system document).
Competence of the employed/appointed staff in the institution (in relation to the field they are
assigned to),
Alignment between the duties of the employed/appointed staff in the institution and their
educational background and merit,
Institutional Documents
Human resources policy and objectives,
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Defined processes in the management of estates and assets (activities such as inventories e.g.,
directives),
The system and defined processes employed in the performance review of administrative staff.
In-service training practices aiming to improve the competencies of administrative staff and
ensure their orientation to the duties expected from them (scope, method, participation info etc.).
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The institution must periodically collect and analyze the required data and information to guarantee
the effective management of the administrative and operational activities and employ them to enhance
its processes.
Support of the information management system in the collection and announcement of values
of key performance indicators that are required to be followed by the institution,
The integration of the information management system and quality management processes,
Analysis of the data obtained from the processes supported by the information management
system and its announcement to stakeholders,
Institutional Documents
The institution’s policy on information management,
The information system used by the institution; its functions and supported processes,
Defined processes and practices in obtaining, recording, updating and sharing the institutional
information (performance indicators, regulations, directives, evaluation reports etc.).
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Examples on the use of information management system analysis results in improvement works.
The institution must guarantee the relevance, quality and continuity of the outsourced services.
Practices to enable the conformity and quality of the outsourced services and guarantee their
continuity.
Institutional Documents
A list of the outsourced services and their suppliers,
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The institution must publish information on all its activities, including its study programs and
research and development activities, in a transparent, accurate, updated and easily accessible way.
The institution must have a set of approaches that can enable assessing and evaluating the productivity
of the administrative and managerial staff and ensure their accountability.
Institutional Documents
The information announced to public by the institution and the information announcement
channels (university bulletins, websites etc.).
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6. Conclusion
The strengths and areas open to enhancement in the institution are required to be summarized under
the titles of Quality Assurance System, Education, Research, Development and Social Contribution
and Administrative System. If the institution has gone through an external evaluation process before
and an institutional feedback report has already been presented to the institution, the measures taken
to resolve the areas open to enhancement stated in the report, the improvements achieved as a result
of the activities conducted and the descriptions of the points that could not be further improved must
be provided along with a detailed evaluation of the institution’s current situation.
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