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Applications of Derivatives

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Applications of Derivatives

question on APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

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Gaurav Kumar
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R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results in terms of percentage selection www.newtonclasses.net APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES [JEE MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] JEE MAIN ‘The maximum distance from the origin of point on the curve x= asin =b sin (M), y= 81 bens), bah b> 0,is ana=t oF a (AIEEE 2002) 2. A point on the parabola y?= 18x at which the ordinate increases a toe the ri ofthe abscissa is 224) Bana) er 4. (23) ame 2004) A function y= a) has second order derivative (x)= 6¢e=1) its graph passes rough the point (2,1) anda that point the angen to he graph sy = 3x5 then the a (x-1P b@-1P ce +l? d. (+ 1)’ (ATERE 2004) | The normal to the curve z= a(i + cos 8), ‘y= asin Bat @ always passes through the fixed point = (a0) a) © 0.0) @ (a.a) (AIREE2008 5, 120+ 36+ 6e= 0, then atleast ne rot the equation ax + bet, ies in the interval 0 mC.) © 23 @ (13) (AIEEE 2008) The normal tothe curve x ="a (cos 6+ 8 sin 6), ya sin 8~ 8cos 8) at any point © passes through the rg. Wh inakes an ange + 8 wih the xis passes through (a %:—a). 4. isata constant distance from the origin (AIEEE 2005) Asphcria ion ball 10 inradiuiscoated with ayer ace of uniform thickness. The ie melts at rt of 0 min, When the thickness ofthe ice i 8 om the rate wich the thickness fe daeenses is i b. qf gemimin aL a si gom/mnin e sizemimin emimin e a. Semi (ATERE 2005) ily Sar 8. Let/be differentiable forall. If/(1) =~2 and f(5)22 forx € [1,6], then a. f(6)28 bfO<8 © fO<5 4. f(6)=5 (AIEEE 2005) If the equation at" + a,x" +... + ax = 0, 40,22 has a positive roatx = a then the equation nays?" + (0-Day + a, =0 has a positive root, which is a preaer than Ik smaller than veatr than or equal to a. equal a (AIEEE 2005) ‘A yalue of for which the conchision ofthe mean value {theorem holds forthe function x)" log, x onthe interval U3]is & Doge © loge (AIEEE 2007) |. The shortest distance between the line yx = 1 and the cue x =y"is 1 b. Fog, 4. log,3 32 (ate 2009) 4 . The equation ofthe tangent tothe curve y=x+ which is parallel tothe x-axis, is a yas by=0 © @.y=2 (AIEEE 2010) . Consider the function, ffx) = br 2]++ jr Sh xe. Statement 1: /'(4)=0 ‘Statement 2: fis continuous in (2, 5], differentiable in (2,5) and f2) =f). Statement Ii false, statement 2is true. ‘i, Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 i a correct explanation for statement 1 ‘Statement 1 is tue, statement 2 is tue; statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1 4. Statement | is true, statement 2is false (AIEEE 2012) Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0661-2662623, 3836600812, 0507613968 NEWTONCLASSES.NET PERS [LAST 14 YEARS] R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 14, Iffand g are differentiable funesons in (0, 1] satisfying flO) =2= g(1) ~(0) = Oand fl) = 6, then for some c € 0.) 2 =8'0) & fO=8 b 20) =38%0) 4. fO=280) (GEE Main 2014) 18 The normal tothe curve, x? + 2xy ‘& does not meet the curve again ', meets the curve again in the second quadrant . meets the curve again in the third quadrant 4. meets the curve again inthe fourth quadrant GEE Main 2015) 3y°=0,at(1, 1) Answer Key JEE Main ha 2a. wa he. 3.6. Gd 2b Ba Bc 4a 9». Md Hints and Solutions JEE Main 5. The distance ofthe origin fom any point (x,y) onthe curves [e+ aah coslr 2) {+ minim cos (*—f)=-1) 2d, The equation ofthe parabola is y° Differentiating wt. 4, we get ay ® ng tt wy ist = 2x2y=18 - = oF From the equation ofthe parabola, we gt Qf =e 81 81 = Bete ox-785 9 § Hence, the pont is (98, 972). 3.) =60r—1) Fo)=He- re [At the point (2,1), the tangent to the graph i rae bec Tertes ta fe)=Hx-1P rant iok ‘Since the graph passes through (2, 1), Fad os da eden yeaa ue ae” ddd sin @ Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph. 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET ED PAPERS (LAST 14 YEARS] E MIAN PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTER APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES [JEE MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] 3 ‘The equation ofthe normal at [a (I+ 608 8), asin Ms asin) = 288 f+ 9} It is clear from the given options that the normal passes through the point (a 0). a three 6 2043+ 6e=0) So from Role's theorem there exis a est one in (0:1) for wnien ft) =0. Or thre is at east one roto a+ br + = On, 64. Chay aie a” ddd _ alco cos 40nd) ‘(sind + ind 0.080) and = slope of normal =~ cot @ “The equation ofthe normal at @is yatein@-Be089) ‘ot fs afcos 8+ Osi 6) in 0 asin? + 0 Ocos Bsn @ eos 8 aco a Osin Geos 0 = reo O+ysin =o Cary abo line sat constant distance a from the origin [where r= 15) o/ )22¥.6 1.6) ‘plying Lagaags men vale ern, we (-f0) PO. po22 = 10210+f0) > 6210-2 3 628 9b Le J) m a tape ota 40) =Oandjco=6 veo Sottom Ralls tere her exit aoe Bin 0,1 fo + wih 70) = 0 rt xs in (1 for which nage r= m Thon ot hs equaion ca tan 10, Using mean value theorem, there exists at least one ¢ « (1,3) such that vie) -fOLO) SO 1 _lop3—log 1 ea 2 ai > copgntone 5. Shortest distance between line x-y+1=Oand eurvex=y*is stance ofthe point onthe curve where tangent is parallel to iver line from the given line. oo 1 So Ea y= Slope of given ine Therefor the shores distnce vt £3 a 8 8 = 1-5-0 > ore2aye3 The equation ofthe tangent is y-3=0(c-2)ory-3=0 efy=3 25255 To 2exes Tay=0 W4.d. Let 2) =/l2)~ 2900) As haO)= A) “nee, using Roles theorem w(@=0 > fo=%0 15.d. 24 Dey 37-0 > 2429" +2y-6y"=0 Bye Pa Airs Lyy=1wehave & Equation of normal at (1,1) is y-te-G=1) > xty=2 Solving with curve, we get +2 3 Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph. 0861-2662623, 9636608612, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET DLVED PAPERS [LAST 14 YEARS] R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES Thus, PCL, 1) and OG, ~D), So, normal meets curve again at (3,1) in fourth quadrant Equation of normal at (1 1) 0 Tine x — which intrsets the line x +3y = Oat 3,1 MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES 5 o a ra % oy a =| v Fa ° eI 2 Fe FS RESULTS DON'T HAPPEN OVERNIGHT Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Rancl (0661-2662623, 9835608812, 8607613968 NEWTONCLA:

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