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Vectors

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78 views32 pages

Vectors

this is chapter contain Vectors

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Gaurav Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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D R. K. MALIK Ss JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results NEWTON CLASSES in terms of percentage selection www.newtonclasses.net VECTORS |JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] JEE ADVANCED Single Correct Answer Type 2, Fornon-zero vectors a, band ¢,|(a x 6)-¢ |= 1. The scalar 4-(B+C)x (A+ B-+C) equals || || © | holds if and ony if b. (ABC+ BEA) A. none ofthese (OTIEE 1981) (UTE 1982) ia VIL Naar) ra NSS 2 F Fi EH p Fd 2 Ree eee Office.; 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-t, Ph.; 0661-2662523, 9835508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 3. The volume ofthe parallelepiped whose sides are given by O4 =21-2), OB =i+}-h and OC=31-i is a 4/3 bes 227 4.2 (ITE 1983) The pois with postion vers 607 +3, 40 8 af-s0) secallneaie went ea-20 b.a=40 4. none of these (IT-IEE 1983) Let 4, band ¢ be three non-coplanar vectors and ‘P. Gand F be the vectors defined by the relations » bee > | exe p> ssa = Sahar [ab ey [abe Then the value of the expression (a+8)-p + Brey g + (Crayr is a0 bl e2 4.3 (ITVEE 1988) 5. Leta, band cbe distinct non-negative numbers. I'vectors ai+aj+ek,i+kandei +e} +k are coplanar, then 2. the arithmetic mean of «and 6 the geometric mean of a and & «the harmonic mean of aand b 4. equal to zer0 (UTSEE 1993) . Let a, and y'be distinct and real numbers. The points with position vectors ai+Bj+yi, Bityj+akandyi+a}+ph ar collinear », forman equilateral triangle form ascalene triangle, formaright-angledtriangle CUTIE 1994) 3 Let g=7-j,b=j-kande=k-7. 10 d isa unit = [Bed], then d equals isj-2k isj-k vector such that a-d = (ITIEE 1995) If @, Band ¢ are non-coplanar unit vectors such that bee 45 4x (Bx 2)" “755 thentheangleberween 2 and is a 3nd ce m2 b. x4 ax (ITJEE 1995) 10, Let 57 ad be vectors such that w+ ¥ +w=0. If Jiu] =3,) | <4and |v] =5,then wee + ¥ w+ wear a 47 b-28 0 5 (UTE 1995) | If a, B and care three non- wae Lp+aer) @ 5@p+a-r) (UT-JEE 1997) Wants j+hbadi+3}+dkmdc=itaj+ ph V3, then @.a=+i,p=1 (UT-JEE 1998) ar linearly dependent vectors and] ¢ ea=-1,p=41 214 j-2hand b= 1+ 7. Ife is a vector such 2], || = 202 and the angle between @xb and ¢ is 30°, then|(@ xB) xe] is equal to a. 23 b. 372 e2 43° ITEE 1999) ibeaxiej+c-k and C= yitxj+(+x-y)k. Then a, bande coplanar for some values of x no values of and y D. some values of 4. forall values of x and y (QUT-JEE 2000) La derisj +k bai+2)—2 andaunitveor ¢ be coplanar If © is perpendicular a, then @ is -j-® git) # re 4-3-8 Ror (HT-JEE 2000) em Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph. 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, PREVIOUS YEAR CI VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] 3 . Ifthe vectors a,b and ¢ formithe sides BC, CA and AB, respectively, of triangle ABC, then (UT-IEE 2000) Let veetors ai, such that G@xByx(6xd)=5. Let 7, and Py be planes determined by the pairs of vectors a, band c,d, respectively. Then the angle between P, and P is 20 b. wid © m3 4.22 (IEJEE 2000) Ita, bande are runt coplanar vectors then the salar triple product (2 0-8 28-2 ~ a] is bl 4. 3 GrrsEE 2000) If 4, band are unit vectors, then |a— bP +/b—cP + [e—aP does not exceed a4 b9 “8 46 GEE-SEE 2001) If @ and B are two unit vectors such that @ +23 and 5a —4B are perpendicular to each other, then the angle between @ and Bis as «. cos (1/3) . 60° 4. cos 77) (UEJEE 2002) Lot ¥=21 +} Randi =i + 36.160 isa unit vector, then the maximum value of the sealar triple product Urns ant b. Vi0+ VE «V9 a. 60 (IT-SEE 2002) ‘The value of aso that the volume of parallelepiped formed by i+aj+8, j+ ab andai +h is minimumis a3 bs eo WS 4. J3 (F-JEE 2003) and dx b= j—h, then 8 Wa=(+j+R,ab= ~jek b. 29-8 4.27 ITJEE 2008) 25, The unit vector which is orthogonal to the vector 5]+2}+ 6k and is coplanar with vectors 21+) +h and FJ +i is a Bicbi+k » 2d var "Ts aiek 4i+3j-3k vio "4 (UT-IEE 2004) . If a, Band ¢ ae three non-zero, non-coplanar vectors then the set of orthogonal vectors is a (4.5.6) & (@,b.4) be (aba) @. (a5) (UE-SEE 2005) Nbet BABI sRbni joke 2—}-j-4 ‘A.vector in the plane of and B whose projection on eist/v3 is a 47—j+ak b. 3147-38 a diejaai (UESEE 206) The number of distinct real values of 2, for « 274+j-2k which the vectors 2774+ )+hi-27+k and 1+]? & are coplanar is 7er0 . one «two 4. three (ITE 2007) >. Let sb, € be units veetors such that @ +B +2 =0. ‘Which one ofthe following is corect? a axbabxecexa=0 b. axbebxezexaed 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranc! 4, Ph.; 0651-2662623, 9836608812, 8507613968 EWTONCLASSES.NET RS [LAST 37 YEARS] PREVIOUS YEAR CI R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES ‘are mutually perpendicular (HT-IEE 2007) Lettwonon-ollinear unit vectors @ and b form an acute angle. A point P moves so that at any time f, the positon vector OP (where O isthe origin) is given by @ cot ¢+ 3 sin 1. When P is farthest from origin 0, let M be the length of OP and u be the unit vector along OP «then 5 sea = qed 28) nd =a 206)! javd aft hiv d=) and M= (1420-6)? (IITIEE 2008) jo-b) The edges of a parallelepiped are of unit length and are parallel 1o non-coplanar unit veetors 4,6, such =¢-4=1/2. Then the volume of the parallelepiped is 1 ‘ee iB (AIEEE 2008) and d are unit vectors such that 1 bate we If ab, (@xb)-(@xd) = Nand ae 4@, Band ¢ are non-coplanar then B, Cand d are non-coplanar Band d are non-parallel |. @and d are parallel and Band ¢ are parallel (UTE 2009) jacent sides of a parallelogram ABCD are given by AB=2i+10j+11k and AD=-i+2}+24.The side AD is rotated by an acute angle in the plane ofthe parallelogram so that AD becomes AD. If AD’ makes a right angle with the side AB, then the cosine ofthe angle iis given by a s (IIT-JEE 2010) . Let P,Q, Rand Se the points onthe plane with position i — j,i, 31+3) and 3) +2), respectively ‘The quadrlatcral BORS must be a 4 parallelogram, which is neither & rhombus nor a rectangle b. square rectangle, but not a square 4. thombus, but not a square arrsee 2010) Tapeh oat Let a J+kande=i-j-k be three vectors. Avector ¥ intheplane of @ and , whose = jection on & is A, is given b proj 2 agg en br a. 1-3)+3k «a j+ak a i+3j-36 (UTE 2011) . If @and B are vectors such that 1a +51=y29 and (2 +3] +48) = (27 +3] + 48) xb then a possible value of (a-+8)-(-7i +2]+38) is a0 v3 et a8 (JEE Advanced 2012) Let PR=3i+}-28 and SG=i-3j- 48 determine diagonals ofa parallelogram PORS, and PT =i +2)+3k bbe another vector, Then the volume ofthe parallelepiped determined bythe vectors PF, PO and PS as b.20 10 4.30 IEE Advanced 2013) Multiple Correct Answers Type Let a = aitajtak bahith j+bkand = qi te, j +6) be three non-zero vectors such that © isa unitvectorperpendicularto both vectors @ and 8 - la a af Ifthe angle between a and b is 6, then | by by is equal to ce. a0 ba eS +eh vad) (i 48 +02) a (gerd) (ese +e\(aeded (UEIEE 1986) Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET RS [LAST 37 YEARS] PREVIOUS YEAR C! VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] 3 . The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to vectors @ =(1, 1,0) and 6 =@, 1, 1)is a. one ». two three 4. infinite (IT-JEE 1987) Lat a=2i-j+k,bai+2}—kand c= i+j-2h bethree vectors. vectorin the plane of & and @, whose projection on @ is of magnitude 42/3, is a. 21439-38 b. 2743]+38 @ 2+ j+sk (IESE 1993) e -21-j+5k For three vectors i, vand w which of the following ‘expressions is not equal to any of the remaining thos? a wOxw b. Oxman (ux) a. x9) (UTE 1998) ‘Which ofthe following expressions are meaningful? aw xW), b. Gv) ev a. wx(v-) (UTIEE 1998) . Let @ and B be two non-collinear unit vectors Iw = G-(@-) B and v= 4x5 , then || is a |a| b. jultea @ |ulsuGa+d) IIT-JEE 1999) e |ul+|aby \ Mas 1. Vector £(27 227+) is pi s2j +k) 1 unit veetor makes an angle 1/3 with vector (27-43 +38) parallel to vedar (-i+3-4 i) |. perpendicular to vector 31 +2j~2k (UTSIEE 1994) Lot 4 ‘be a vector parallel tothe line of intersection of planes P, and P,, Plane P, is parallel to vectors 2+3k and 4}-3 and P, is paalielto jk end 37+3). ‘Then the angle between vector A and a given vector 2i+j-2h is a2 bet 6 dh Hid (UT-JEE 2006) 9. The vector(s) which is/are coplanar with veetors 1+ j-+2i and i+2)+2, and perpendicular to vector 14 J+ istare a. -j+k (Ursee 2011) w& -i+j ce i-j ). Let *, y and z be three vectors each of magnitude V2 And he angle etwoen cach pir ofthem is If @ isa non-zero vector perpendicular to ¥ and 9 Zand B is ‘non-zero vector perpendicular to 9 and 2% x, then 2 B=@-2G-2) bw a= NO-2) ea: b==(a- yXb-z) de =(@- 12-9) GEE Advanced 2014) |- Let APORDea triangle, Let If lal=12,\b1=4y3 and B ¢ ~24, then which of the following is (are) true? leF yn er > a A iai=12 bes iei=30 2 2 « laxb+exale48V3 4d. a-b=-72 (GEE Advanced 2015) Matching Column Type 1. Match the statements given in Column I with the values of given in Column I, | ©) Pins of dscontnay oF the | function f(x) = [= Jeo} | rae si) seco eps mene Ca eee ee P+ jit2jandi+ jak (a sagvaneuenta ous eae Deane oot Roepe eS LO rn (UTIEEe) 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranc! 4, Ph.; 0651-2662623, 9836608812, 8507613968 EWTONCLASSES.NET RS [LAST 37 YEARS] PREVIOUS YEAR CI 6 R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES 2. Match he statements given in Column I with he values Gr aaat a panlcloga wih of given in Column I eho epacee rel 5 Column Coma vectors dand 5 is 30. Then the @ A line from trea ofthe parallelogram with adjacent sides determined by vectors (+B) anda is (GEE Advanced 2013) J. Match the statements given in Colum I with the values pectively. If length PQ = d, then dis of given in Column IL @® The value of x satisfying tax (@ 0 ‘| 2 Column Cotumn A (3 ae ee etee 5 (@+3)-aor -3yesin! (2) ae @ wea jrBib=—j+V5E ana © 2 ee ¢=2,V3é forma triangle, then the (©) Non-zero vectors Band ¢ satisfy intemal angle of thetriangle between @-B=0,6 ~a)-(b+0)=0 and 21b + cl=|b~ al.fa =pb +40, then the possible values of ware | (© Letfbethefimetiononf-x, x zivenby |) 5 poesia 2) (2) foxx 40. Thevalueot 2 f one is) f * (© themaximum vatueof Are 6 \ forfl= 1,24 Lis givenby (ITSEE 2010) 7 feast Match the statements given in Column I with the values ot of given in Column II. 2 Canam Canam T GEE Advanced 2013) © Volume of parallelepiped | (p) 100 | Match the statements given in Column I with the values of given in Colurn I APTERWISE SOLVE determined by vectors Gbandé is 2. Then the ‘Column Column volume of the parallelepiped () Lety@e)=coscos'a,xe FI, (1 determined by vectors A Gx), 306 x) and (€ x) is Peet PREVIOUS YEAR CI Volume of parallelepiped Vy 2. determined ‘by vectors oo” G,bandé is 5. Then the equals Seat pes Oka GOR en Gincucine eae ee mes ‘Area ofa tangle with adjacent Let a, be the position vector sides determined by vectors dandB is 20, Then the arca of the point dy = 1, 2, ... m IF of the triangle with adjacent et = ee sides determined by vectors Zar acer (Me Meat} (2a +35) and (@~8) is then the minimum value of is Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] (© If the normal from the point Ph, |G) 8 1) on the ellipse = D ise = perpendicular tothe line x+y = 8, then the value of fis (8) Number of positive solutions ieee) _ wes) ©) © © a) 2 b. Q) 8 a) « @) wM @ 4 2 o 8 (IEE Advanced 2014) Column 1 Column It (@) In R°, if the magnitude of the | (p) 1 projection vector of the Vector i+ Bjon Vii + jis and if a=2+ V5, then posible value(s) of |ar| is (are) |(@) Let aand bbe real numbers such thatthe function . Since @.B, are unit veetors and a+ 8. “eking cross product with @, we get LAST 37 YEARS] RS Since, vectors form an equilateral tanale ’ a hsv dndedatanase vector inthe plane of @ and 3 is 30a. | OF |=|acost+bsint Tend +23 usm loan-adeeeah teat 2cursne 25} z = (1+ 200s: in a-b)! Projection of won ¢ = Oa ey 3 = (sina a5)" OF fg = (1+ 25)? when = 1/4 44 7A a Ww As 2u-A-w a a u-A=1 Ja+d} a+b A= v2 / = 31a, Volume ofthe paleleipeis, Y= (252) B= abajo aber si—joak oo eee 7 Ps t. We know that three veetors are coplanar if their scalar triple Now/(ab cf’ ~ (abeliab c) products zero. Ths, ln & ala a en D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY ab ad be ua) ul 1 Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] oes Volume of paralelpiped, V= [abl = 4 [Evaluating midpoint of PR and QS which gives M 2 same for both [alibi sin ai=sin af, a€(0.] exd=sin Pa, Be(0.m) Now (2x) (exdyat 5R|,|PS\=|OR| Hence, PORS is a parallelogram but not rhombus or rectangle. Feat ub sin sin Bf = sin asin Boos 8= 1 ‘where Bis the angle between myand > a= 2, P= x2and 0-0 cs Projection of ¥ on 2 Now, a-¢ " = Ale jeb=ui-j+0, > cya Fl ‘As axDUexH,2,5,2,d ave coplanar. “There are two possibilities as shown in figure. RS [LAST 37 YEARS] 2u-Hi-}+@u-vk Aug? Foal —j 38 2x02 +3} +48)= QF +3) +48) xb ‘tof Foil zetia (a+b) x(@i+3}+4)=0 Bho p tesla +B1=VB1 £14 6+ 12) at 4 " R Angle betwoen vectors AB and AD is given by cose ABAD -24 20422 pl Wee l00+ Iai fira s Jaa ab] Ye+100+ 121 Jivaee Area of base (PORS) Pr ir = cosa=cos oor -9)= sin 0= ope Des 5 z é 2 2 a 2 Ma u sirH ROTH) va ah tos} =sit- J+A Height = Projection of Pron i ~ + u volume = (5) Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph. 0861-2662623, 9636608612, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET 8 R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES ‘ Therefore, the eqied vector ther Multiple Correct Answers Type Dee eon ee 2h +3}—3h or-2)— Jes. 1, eWemngiresiit 2a hentia avert ni aoe) B-5lea+mh sais a ee bua) == (wv Cm eyite, jth ‘5. a, €. Dot product of two vectors gives a sealar quantity © ne Webave Tree [yb 5) = Ueber F- Gad = (218 sine’ =n a as wre an Be it veins, Therefor, = (axb-e)* (aby teosor? nds eae By daxép =((4u8i- sn) reo bot bien = lai Also, «3 = frei) (e+e +88) . We know that fis perpendicular wo @ as wollas b then paddy bd laxb) axa ‘As ax b and b x a repotent vo vets inoppasit directions, we have two possible values off . ae. Wehave a=2i-jak, B= is2j-ke L ~ 4} +3%. Then, angle between a and 3 is Any vector inthe plane of B and @ is waub tae = HG+2j-b+aGiej-28 = (+a) 14 (2u+a)j—(u+ aye Given thatthe magna of projstion of Won @ is VT. ladaatla)-at-nee 23-068 tad Thos ad-03 4 bd Normali lane Ps a R= @)+3bxa)-a=— 187 Normal ple Pi = 2 2)= (+a) (ue 2a 6 & a2 F isputtio Gh xn) =4 54) +588) we Aepmtrdepe m= G-BxGi43) = 31-37-32 Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET LAST 37 YEARS] RS D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] Now, the angle between 4 and 27+)~24 is given by C4) i jai) 323 cos = 1 =t a = 14 or 3/4 4. Any vector in the plane of o Baleziek Faadejeadrudstied -aspiraran}+er+mt Also, Fis perpendicular othe vector 1+) +f. = Aturo Possible vectors are J—& or =j+k bre: Accor tothe uestin Perey ¥ taNB- YP cont = Given @ is perpendicularto * and 3X2 BeAGXOxe) @=AG-2)3-G-2) a2aG0-3 @.32AG 9-9 D=AC-D aaa From (I) and @), @=(@- (9-2) Similarly, 3 =@-2x2~2) Now, Gb =(@-9Xb- My 210-2) $2 yXb-)U-1-241) @6-2 tend arbre =O Beee-3 BP +icP+2b-¢ =I 48 ici + 48=144 ica as (einai 20 itera 2 ter Bebo saat la? +16F +2a-b=IcF eats 20-5 48 tbe Setsted aubrdxceo lab addi w2iax aatap =2| =a {een 98) =F = 0085 Matching Column Type 1 ©-O@-O ag eVolime= 2 Lid a arb iend 3 a+beie tat bia5 a4P+2a-b=3 2+2e80=3 af at Note: Solutions of the remaining pars are given in thir respective chapters = (9 Since a-b=0 Le b=2i,a=%) Now, 215+ ¢l=1b—aland a= mb +40 3 dawi+a, Sait alli, weft Heaps Bata 42h Aliso, B~2)-b +e) = ata (atl 7 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2662623, 9836608812, 8507613968 EWTONCLASSES.NET APTERWISE SOLVE PREVIOUS YEAR CI R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES Note: Solutions of the remaining pars are given in their respective caper (a) = (0% )~ (8): (0): »-@) 3 Qaxi Bue exal-qaber ox4=24 & labels = (a+ b+ere+0) (a+ byb +e @ +a [+24 5) -Ma xh 40100 4. Given x8 @-@ 30 [a+ B)xa|=[0 J+ Nk y(-j+V3h)= 143: ra Hence, @= © but its value is 2 as its opposite wo side of ‘maximum length Note: Solutions of the remaining pars are given in thee respective chapter axa, y=? Sabenal= fe Given Pan 1sin 2 n=8 (when k= 0) Note: Solutions of the remaining pars are given in their respective chapters. 6 @-(R(a Projection of e+ Bj on + Jisv3. ler ran. (MEd) vs a+ p=42¥i Note: Solutions of the remaining pars are given in their respective chapter. ©-@.(@) * Wehave OF = 31+ j and OF =i +3} 0 or — 18,1) Hence, equation of ate angle bisector of OX and OF is or x-y=0 Now distance of Bl + (1— Bhi = Z or (B.1~ 8) fromx-y=0,is 2p-1-3 2p-1=33 2B=4, = 2.1 a-21 Note: Solutions of the remaining pars are given in their respective chapters Integer Answer Type Le £= 2a+5)-[la? 8 -@-8)[email protected])b +215 Pay E= Qa+6)-(216Pa+laP 8) =4jaP bP +207 @-6)+2) sjatstes 2.09) Fxb = ex Taking coe product with 3, we at ax(@xb)=axexé) G-5y7-@- Ab =axexd) Fa-3+6j+3k (@-beLa-r =O) Fb 306-9 Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLAS RS ORRNT ONY RS [LAST 37 YEARS] D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] aF =MlaP+|5P +\eP)— a+b + 3x3- [ash +2|=9 lab +a)=0 a+b bee ja+sé+e Let (1,1, D1 Db Dy le 4,5, 6d rst ofthe vectors are — find the numberof ways of selecting €o-planar vec. Observe that out of any three coplanar vectors two will be collinear (anti paral) Number of ways of selecting the an Number of ways of selecting the third vecto Toual= 24 Number of non oplanar selections ereeeey pos 34)=314 1, 1) be vectors lel pair = 4 5 laltbietel=1 60) According to quesion 8=4p +39 +57 and S=acpra ert p-aer)t-p-at) xty-an4 a x-y-2=3 @ weyers i) ‘Adding (1) and (2), we get 7 2 ‘Adding (2) and (3), we get x4 Adding (1) and (3), we get y92 Deeye2=2@)+1 Assertion-Reasoning Type POx(RS + ST)=0 Pox #0 PO is mot paleo Ti (2 PQs not parle tof) (PQ isparallel wST) PO2TR TR is sultant of SRand ST Fill in the Blanks Type 1. Given that 4 =3; |B <4) ALG+C)> AB +E) ~0 B1LE+%) 3 BC+ <0 3 BesiA-o0 CLG +B) C-+B) =0 = CAreBH0 ‘Adding (i (i) and (i, we get 2G-B+BC+C-4 Now, [4+ 8 +¢? = A+B +O. G+ B+) AP +/BP +P +2484 BC+E-a) $94 16+25+0 ~50 Required unit vetor 6 POXPR Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph. 0861-2662623, 9636608612, 8507613968, NEWTONCLAS RS ORRNT ONY RS [LAST 37 YEARS] D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES Operating C; € Cand then C, © Cin fest determinant ad) ha a "J+ abcli & B) =0 I 1POx PR | = Jorsieri bo a sieajest _aisJek Creal #2 s4jeth _2isjek he ¢ le citer + abe= or he Aggie OP oy ZB esc ha | hb wl eo bee sienna Gee Mite 1 dad ae 4 ojeaty 13) 281 Band = O48 = VB 4. Giventhat a, 8, and dare potion vst of points A,B,C ee ean tnd D spectively such bt (~a.6-2) = 6-4).@2-a)-0 ‘Sivan the: ds R= From (and Gi), we get yo2l,2=513,2=25 59,2" 20 a Si425s B-Side = DL wt DIL % Given that he vectors als ja, V=De0}42 and Cleary, Dis te orbocete of MARC. Tals Fok, whewa:b,c4 1 are coplna: Therefore, ja a? 14a" " ‘S. Given that |b 5? 148?) je Ite) C696, 1 1-0 lp} ft a a lb # y+aber bo key bed Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET LAST 37 YEARS] RS 5 z a 2 é 5 VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] Expanding e(a~ 10-1) + (15X10) 0-2-0 Component of along & Lae 23+ 8} Given that 84 € ba Bee =o, = lssqai+p) 0 or sacs 38-0 J. Let x? +) +28 bea uit vector copianer with #-+)-+28 « ge and 1+23+8 and also perpendicularto 7+ }+% Then or as3Apa-4a LAST 37 YEARS] RS Nowe: d =J1-+y} ve ddlequd voor Preto of Zao 5 ives « <2 3 tay mes xy tao ab. EE Solving (and (i) by cos odes method, we Bt {b| nes" kets Also projection of @ along @ gives or 3hx—day=102 or 3rofy=10 Solving (i) and ii), we getx=2, y ‘Therefore, the required vector is 27 — j 5 z a 2 é 5 i 5a 4 ho 4 Vector is parallel to vector BX 9 ij 1 | Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph. 0861-2662623, 9636608612, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES Therefore a vector in direction of @ is 7-7 Now if is the angle berweon @ and i ~2-+2k , shen cos = 3. Let iB, besny three mutually pependiculer non-coplanar unit vectors and @ be any vector, then Ga(a-aar@- ABT Here B,¢ are two mutually pependicular vectors, therefore 3d ana 2*€ aay Jefe a bee [Bxeiibxe| fe three mutually perpendicular non- IBxe -(e.i)i(e ill, 1. ax(axcyth=O or @ea—w-ae+ or 2exd- a e+ bad, (Using 4 |= 1,138 |= 16) 1=2) (@eosa a- ef = 3) 4eoe'@: |a? 4/e i -22c080- ave ~|BF 40s? 8+4 8 c08 0: cos @=1 4.cos? 8-8 cos! 8=4= 1 cot? 0-3 cos O= + 5/2 For 810 be acute, cos @= “3-5 = % stent 18, = Arcctyantlogam Wit Gi and Emad es a x0e ieee =A of quate ABC Loe axes F i $yaxaoa+2i+\008+28 8 08 x OC} 1, adie shat qidaxby=6}a%8) True/False Type 1. A,B and are tree unt vectors such that a and the angle between Bund C is 3. Now Eq. () shows that is perpendicular both B and C Thus, BxC =A, whore Ais any eal [Bx¢| =|24) sine =A (0s #73 is the angle between Band C) 2. Xd =0= either B =0-scither B =00r X18 HC~0- either C=0 X1E In any of the three cases, AB,6=0, (4B E) ~ Otherwise if Belsize A Band are coplanar. Then aBe-0 ‘Therefore, the statement iste. position vectors ofpoint 4, Band Cbe a+, a~B and B+ KB respectively, Then AB =(o-8)-(a+b)==28 Similarly, BC =(a +43) (a—B)=(k +98 Cleary WB VBC Vie R Hence, 4, B and C ae collinear Ve R “Therefore, the statement is tre 4. Clearly vectors @~B,8 ~¢,€~@ are coplanar = (e-bb-2e-a ‘Therefore, the piven statement is fase Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET RS [LAST 37 YEARS] D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] Subjective Type Lat he poston vectors of points 4, B,C, D, E and F be @, b, €, di, @ and 7 wrt, O, Let perpendicular from 4 19 EP and from Bo DF meet eachother tH. Let postion vectors ‘fH be 7. We oin CH. In oder to prove the statement given inthe question, itis suficient to prove that CH is perpendicula DE Now,as ODLBC= d-(b~¢) =0 = Gb-0e ss OE LAC ¢-(0-a) =O ee ea OF LAB = f(a-B)=0 fa=Fb Also AH LEF = (7 ~a)-(e~f) = 2 Pen fraetas wd aio C=. reer) ding) nm Pl bga3 7-744. or Fe dy= 8-84 d-2 =0 [Using (, GH and Gy] or (F-e)(@-a)=0 = CH-ED -05CHLED Since vector 4 has components 4,4, and 4, inthe cordinate system OXYZ, Anlatjatha, ‘When given system is rotated through 22, the new sai slong the old)-axis and the now y-axis is along the od negative seas; remains same as before. Hence, the components of din the new system ae, As ‘Therefore, d becomes Ay! — 4, + Ah. Axk 3 or (AxX)xA= BRA o AXA a o Given that P.V.'s of points 4, B, C and D are 3h—2}-h,2i43) 48, T+ J +28 and 47 +sheak, respectively Given that 4, B, C and D lie ina plane if 4B, AC and AD ate coplana. Therefore, =1G 432-21) -S (444-3) 3 (228-3) <0 + 18 +201+35+93=0 Lethe position vest of point 4 B,C De 4, B,€ and d, respectively, with respect to some origi. AB x CD + BC x AB 4 CA x BD | ~\@~ayx(d=2)+(@-3) x(a) +a) xd-B)) =2)bxatexbtaxel byt axyb—-AxB-O) =4 > (areaof AABC) OACB sa parallelogram with O as origin, Let with respect to ©, poston vests ofA and be @ and b, respectively. Then PV.of Cis a+, Also Dis the midpoint of 04; therefore, the position vector of Dis a2 Be) (a+b) L-\ /, o Dai Ale) CO and BD intersect exch thet P. LetPivide CO intbersio 4: and BD inthe aio: 1-Thon hy seton theorem, positon vestr of point Paving CO miosis Axo+ix(a+8) _ at8 il Tt nd positon veto of pin Paving BD nthe rai Lis aS iene) G a+26 Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph. 0861-2662623, 9636608612, 8507613968, NEWTONCLAS RS ORRNT ONY RS [LAST 37 YEARS] D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY oF R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES ‘As (i) and (i represent the position vector ofthe same point; hence, a+2b Hal” 2+) Equating the coefficients of ¢ and B, we get Liu WT IUsH md, “I From (iv) we get A= i.e P divides CO and BD inthe same Putting 2= in Eq, (i, we get e=2 Thus, the required ratio is: 1. ao ww With 0 as origin let @ and B be the position vectors of A and B, respectively. gi) LO—m. ° A(@) ‘Then the position vector of E, the midpoint of OB, is b/2. Again since AD : DB=2 1, the postion vector of D is kat2b_a42b 2 3 op SA sD Solving we getu= t -oa= 2 op_3 PD Given that 5 and ¢ are three coplanar vectors. Therefore, there exist scalar x,y and 2 not al 0, sch that satybtze=0 0 Given that Taking dot prodact of @ and (), we ot xaatyabtzacn0 ‘Again taking dot product of Band (), we get xBatybbezb eno Gin Now Eas. (i) and (i form a homogeneous system of vation, where nd are tal 2, “Therefore the system must have a nontrivial solution, and for this, the determinant of coefficient matrix shouldbe 2270, ie +j+hend C=4)-3}+7% ‘andtodeteminea vector R such that Rx B= CxB and R-A =O.Let Rexityjezk oi +3j+7k “ «a Gi) ww Substituting y=x~7 ands =—2x from il) and (i), respectively in(@, we get Wehave, a= eri -6)—3k B axis2jr20k Now we know that 2:8 =(al)B cos @ Asthe angle between and b is obtuse, cos 8<0 ab<0 e2-12-6er<0 e0 e—43 —43 Ry ~Ry and Ry > R;~ Ry, we get 0 cosb-1 0 | =(1+2c086)]0 1-cos@ cos 8-1 cos Expanding slong C;, we get = (1+ 20s 0)(1 ~cos: [2B } ~(1 cos 9 Jia Beasd Thus, we get L a Boos PO iezese iv zed “Tae Waves Bx Gre) Bi dedx ded = BxdsGxGtBne (GB Gs OG = Bde dxGsBadixxd = Ex dxGxo + Gixdyx(ixd) Bx dy C)B-(Beay BC + (Ax€)-QB-(4x0)-B =e e-aeAE cH G-G “Thus, LHS, fhe given expression becomes UZHE-G.6+0 1881G-G.G 42) = GC3 BF -\2h1-0 emo 16 dejesha+ oi-sjebyeCaleshe = asleyhtet) Comparing cot ot fs +.3)— 45 ae we Weare y-4=0 Comparing ect of J, 1-378 = Gray +se=0 ‘Comparing coefficient of ky 3x +y-+ Os = he Bety-de=0 iy All the above three equations are satisfied for x,y and = nt all zeit fina 3 1 -G+a 5 3 ot Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET RS [LAST 37 YEARS] D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] (apart Baw +A=0 a+ iF=0 or A=,-1 5]-3[-A-15]-4[1 +9+32]=0 . Let the P.V.s of the points 4, B, C and D be ACO), (6), D(@) and Cd +18) For any point 7 on AC and BD, G+1b) and? (wy B + yd , respectively For the point of inersceton, say T, compare the coefficients. =m =1-y=1 cid +B) Gy! dae ‘Therefore, 7 (postion vector of )= Let R and Se the midpoins ofthe peril sides 48 and DC: the tsa Feb Let T divide $R in the rato m1 mosdaed 2 Position véetor of Tis + which is equivalent to Position mat a+0 r+ ‘Comparing coefficients of & and d, mol an) From the ist elation, Hence proved which sais the second relation it ect i Ay OA 2s OA, ~All vectors ate of same magnitude, say 29, and angle between any two ‘consecutive vectors isthe sam, that is, in, Let p> be the unit ‘vector parallel to the plane of the polygon. Let Od x Od =a" sin 2% Now, § Bai Bisas = Ft ain 285 = (n= )e sin = (nt) O42 x04] [Using 9} = (1m (04x04) =RHS. 19, a,Wehave w =| || ¥ cos @ meee ithe (Were Gis the angle between wf and ¥ and 8 nit vector perpendicular to both und ¥) Noy ee =| PVP (eos? 0 sin? ) = ju PVP bi(-woy slate exe an-e4G-e ier Amat nyr+zes (ewan Gx 20) apaier eve = Gs Gseh we Ta Gah oo = (x8) Grew) TO HWxu) = wr feu] Te San = wx) = (wa) 1-9 tom +44 leos@ 1-[u vt (Bis the angle between w and v ) =1 [Ww] ~cos Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph. 0861-2662623, 9636608612, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET RS [LAST 37 YEARS] D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES hosel HD) = fA) 84h O-80) Wate ey =6x6-2x2-32>0 gual holds when sin? O=I,ie, 8= 2, ie, wL Since h is 4 continuous function, and h(0)-h(1) < 0, there are some r¢ [0 1] for which A@)=0, Le, (0) and Be) Let @,B and é be the position vectors of 4, B and C, eee respectively. Let AD, BE and CF be the bisects of 24, 2B and ZC, 28, Given data are insufficient to uniquely determine the three respectively 4, band care the lengths of sides BC, CA and 4B, respectively. Now AD divides BC inthe ratio BD: DC= AB :AC=e: b. bbtee Hes, he son vec fDi d= Let be the point of intersection of A and AD. Thon in AABC, BT is bisector of 2B. Therefore, DI-IA~BD: BA But £ gg SO. 3 erate) Gard asbte =, (sb+2) ane +6) bre [OO \ arbee Ladsbbtce atbee AsPY. ofFissymmetricalin a, , € anda, b,c itmmst ie on CFs well 22, (0 is parallel to BG) for some ¢€ [0, 1] if and only if LO _ LO LO. LO. toe sme 6 (01 Bi elt) on or fl-8A0)=l08i0 for some r [0,1] Let MO=fO0-8f0-A10-810 HO)=f(0)-8{0)~f(0)-8,0) =2x2-3x3=-5<0 ‘vectors as there are only sx equations involving nine variables (covfficients of vectors (3,9). “Therefore, we can obian finite number of sets of three vectors, 1, Hy and, satisfying these conditions From the given data, we get Tea tale? We 26 hale 35-9191 - 5 Also v0) =-2 => [nll vgloosa=2 (where Bis the angle between ¥, and vs) econo or o=ns Sinoe any two vectors are always coplanar ets suppose that ‘rand v2 are in the x-y plane. Let v1 be along the positive direction ofthe as. Then wet cll =2) ‘As v2 makesan angle 135° with ¥ and lies inthe x-y plane, also |¥21~ 2, wees aers] Aeanud trnidt pa 22a~6ora=3 Sac tpl=-Sor=+2 Also |val= V2 = @+ +7 =29 3 ots Hence v9 =3722)24¢ 1, Given that a=, I+a;)+ash Baniehjrne Zagliatiat (where a,b, €, (r= 1, 2,3) are all non-negative real numbers) Ato, $e, +4 46) =3b Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLAS RS ORRNT ONY RS [LAST 37 YEARS] D PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLY VECTORS [JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPER] Toprove 1°52, whee Visthe volume of he parleiped ah eee oe a ax@-¥) [Now if we choose points 4, B and Cas 4 on L,, Bom he fine Ee ‘of imersetion of P and Put other than the ergin and Con ‘Lz again other than the ong, then we ean consider Y= 2+2e0sa= deos? 2 A corresponds to one of 4B’, C 'B corresponds 10 one of the remaining of 4% 2” and C’ corresponds to third of 4’, Band C’, eg, A= CB'=B;C’ Hence, one permutation of [4 B C] is [CBA). Hence proved Ciena hind yi tong 9, heeled ry ong ‘ and the normal is along @ , outwards, The given figure can ‘be redrawn as shown in figure = Gxpperixal=—y aP 1a oes Oo a scot Given nat axe = Bxa and Gb = exd Sublracting (i) fom (), we get ‘We know thatthe incident ry, he reflected ray, and the normal see lie ina plane, and the angle oF incidence i qual othe angle of ax(e-B) = @-axd eae. Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph. 0861-2662623, 9636608612, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET RS [LAST 37 YEARS] R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES Z es Subtting is vale in, we ge ‘Toei, 2 wibeslongtbemglebiecorot and =F. _ ge tech ' 20 eH rab +(2e0s0) were 188] =0¢=20P wo t-2@he =2 |W fs 0= 20000 AST37 YEARS] D PAPERS a z § 2 Fe Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph.; 0861-2662628, 9696608612, 8607619968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET

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