Legal-4 (11-04-23) - Test
Legal-4 (11-04-23) - Test
Legal-4 (11-04-23) - Test
1. Ex officio 13. What is the term used for the principles laid down
(a) By virtue of previously held position in a judgment?
(b) Former official (a) Obiter dicta (b) Ratio decidendi
(c) By virtue of office (c) Jus cogens (d) Interpretation
(d) Outside the office
14. Remarks of a Judge which are made casually and
2. Ultra Vires are not relevant to the case in hand are known as:
(a) With in powers (b) Full powers (a) Obiter dicta (b) Ratio decidendi
(c) Near powers (d) Beyond powers (c) Precedent (d) Binding source of law
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27. In civil suit the person who files a suit and the 39. De hors means:
person against whom it is filed are called: (a) Outside the scope of (b) By virtue of fact
(a) Accused, Prosecutor (b) State, Defendant (c) By virtue of law (d) Capable of crime
(c) Accused, Defendant (d)Plaintiff, Defendant
40. Ejusdem generic means:
28. In a criminal case, the party who initiates action (a) Retired after long time
against the wrong doer and the party against whom (b) Of the same kind or nature
criminal case is filed are called: (c) Formally holding the office (d) Out of court
(a) State, Accused (b) State vs. Defendant
(c) Accused vs. Defendant (d) Plaintiff vs. Defendant 41. Caveat emptor means:
(a) Let the buyer beware (b) Let the seller beware
29. Caveat means: (c) Let the traveler beware (d) Let the children
(a) A warning (b) A reprimand
(c) An instruction (d) A request 42. What is annuity?
30. What does the term sine a die stand for? (a) Compensation payable annually
(a) With an appointed date for resumption (b) Property granted by will
(b) Both (a) & (c) (c) The amount which is paid annually
(c)Adjournment (d) None of the above
(d) Indefinitely
43. Res nullius stands for
31. Which one among the following is not a negotiable (a) A thing which has many owners
Instrument? (b) Something which has two owners
(a) Promissory note (b) Bill of exchange (c) A thing which has no owner
(c) Cheque (d) Will (d)A thing which has only owner
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48. The term ‘vice versa’ means Prosecutix : A women who institutes and carries on
(a) Refer to (b) Conversely proceedings in a court of law especially in a criminal
(c) Against (d) Truth court.
49. Ignorance of law: 58. In India the International Treaties are ratified by
(a) is excused (b) is no excuse (a) President (b) Parliament
(c) is a good defence (d) none (c) Prime Minister (d) Foreign Secretary
(c) V.R. Krishna lyer (d) A.S.Anand. 79. The definition of ‘Tort’ is contained in
(a) The General Clauses Act, 1897
68. It is the duty of the State to safeguard forests and (b) The Limitation Act, 1963
wildlife under: (c) The Indian Contract Act, 1872
(a) Article 48 of Constitution of India
(b) Article 48A of Constitution of India (d) The Indian Penal Code, 1860.
(c) Article 49 of Constitution of India
(d) Article 50 of Constitution of India 80. Tort is redressible by an action
(a) For restoration of original position
69“In any event, whether system of Government we (b) For unliquidated damages
may establish here it must fit in with the temper of the (c) For liquidated damages
people and be acceptable to them”. It was said by
(d) All the above
(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) D.D. Basu (d) Mahatma Gandhi
70.The law that protects authors of books or articles by 81. ‘ubi jus ibi remedium’ means
giving exclusive rights is known as (a) Where there is a right, there is a remedy
(a) Copyright law (b) Patent law (b) There is no remedy without a wrong
(c) Trade mark law (d) Design law (c) There is no wrong without a remedy
(d) There is no right without a remedy
71. “Persona non grata’ means
(a) An unwelcomed person
82. Maxim injuria sine damno means
(b) Personal favour which is illegal
(c) Prisoners of war (a) Violation of a legal right without any damage
(d) Person not eligible for subsidies or grants. (b) There is no remedy without a wrong
(c) There is no wrong without a remedy
72. A notification inviting tender for goods is: (d) There is no right without a remedy
(a) A promise
(b) An invitation to make an offer 83. Maxim ‘Damnum sine injuria’ means
(c) A proposal (d) None of these (a) Damage without infringement of legal right
(b) Damage with infringement of legal right
73. ‘lis pendens’ means-
(a) A pending suit (b) Awaited information (c) Infringement of legal right without damage
(c) Decision awaited (d) On the basis of evidence (d) Infringement of legal right with damage.
74. A right available against a particular person is 84. ……is an act which is twisted or crooked which
known as is not straight and lawful
(a) right in personam (b) right in rem (a) Wrong (b) Tort (c) Crime (d) None
(c) right in pleno (d) right in situ
85. When a Court sends someone in judicial custody,
75. A right available against world at large is
(a) right in personam (b) right in rem then it means the person is
(c) right in pleno (d) right in situ (a) Sent to jail (b) Sent to public lockup
(c) Sent home under judicial protection
76. Tort is a violation of a: (d) None of these
(a) Right in rem
(b) Right to personam 86. What is the meaning of this Latin phrase “audi
(c)Both right in personam and in rem alteram partem”?
(d) Niehter right neither in personam nor right in ream (a) No one shall be judge in his own cause
77. In Law of Torts: (b) No one shall be condemned unheard
(a) Intention is necessary (c) Rights are associated with duties
(b) Intention is irrelevant (d) None of the above
(c) Intention is relevant only in some torts
(d) none of the above 87. An Act of Parliament is called
(a) Rules (b) Act
78.Tort is (c) Notification (d) Sub-rules
(a) Criminal (b) Civil Wrong
(c) Both (d) None of above 88. According to Hindu legal theory the origin of law
is……
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93. The law of torts has largely developed through 102. ADR Stands for
(a) Judicial decisions (b) Customs (c) Legislations a) Alternative Dispute Resolution
(d) None of the above b) Alternate Dissolution Resolution
c) Alternate Dispute Revenue
94. A right to sue on “quantum meruit” arises- d) None of the above
(a) When a party has fully performed the contract
103. Accidental Cases are
(b) when a party has partly performed the contract and
is discharged by the other party a) Medico-Legal Cases b) Euthanasia Legal Case
(c) When a contract is discharged by impossibility of c) Medical Care Cases d) None of the above
performance
104. Reduction of a severe sentence to a lesser
(d) When a contract becomes illegal sentence is called
(a) Probation (b) parole
95. The term “consensus ad idem” means – (c) Commutation (d) admonition
(a) No agreement can have more than one meaning
(b) To agree the same way 105. The temporary release of convicted prisoner from
(c) to agree on the same thing in same sense jail for a fixed period is called-
(d) To agree for different objects in the same sense (a) Bail (b) Parole
(c) Acquittal (d) Discharge
96. A person who guarantees the payment by another is
called 106. For a valid Muslim marriage
(a) offer and acceptance must be at the same place
(a) Guardian (b) Surety
(b) offer and acceptance must be at the same time
(c) Next friend (d) Best friend (c) offer and acceptance must be at the same time and
place
97. Defamation by means of writing, print or some (d) offer and acceptance may be at different times and
other permanent form is called at different places.
(a) Slander (b) Lapidation (c) Label (d) Libel