acceleration

The Law of ______________

The acceleration of an object as produced
by a net force is (directly/ inversely)
proportional to the magnitude of the net
force, in the (same/opposite) direction as the
net force, and (directly/ inversely)
proportional to the (mass/Weight) of the
object.
1 3 3 5 12 5 18 1 20 9 14
 Uniformly
Accelerated
Motion
MELC
 OBJECTIVE
a. Describe the Uniformly
Accelerated Motion (UAM)
qualitatively and quantitatively
 Speedometer

Odometer
It is a type of motion in which the
velocity of an object changes by an
equal amount in every equal time
period.
 The equations for displacements, velocities
and acceleration
𝒅
𝑣=
𝒕 where: v = velocity
𝑽𝒇+𝑽𝒊 vf = final velocity
𝑽𝒂𝒗𝒆. = vi = initial velocity
𝟐
𝑽𝒂𝒗𝒆. = average velocity
𝑽𝒇−𝑽𝒊 d = displacement
a= t = time
𝒕 a = acceleration
Sample Problem 1:
An airplane accelerates from rest on a runway at 5.50
m/s2for 20.25 s until it finally takes off the ground.
What is the distance covered before takeoff?

Given: Find:
a= 5.50 m/s
t= 20.25 s d=?
Vi= 0 m/s
 Equation:

d= Vit + ½ 𝒂𝒕 𝟐

Solution:
d= (0 m/s)(20.25 s) + ½ (5.50 m/𝒔 )(20.25 𝒔)
𝟐 𝟐

d= ½ (5.50 m/𝒔 )(410.0625 𝒔 )

𝟐 𝟐

d= ½ (5.50 m/𝒔 )(410.0625 𝒔 )

𝟐 𝟐

d= ½ (2,255.34 m)
Answer:
d= 1,127.67 m
Sample Problem 2:
From rest, a jeepney accelerates uniformly over a
time of 3.25 seconds and covers a distance of 15 m.
Determine the acceleration of the jeepney.

Given: Find:
vi = 0 m/s
d = 15 m a=?
t = 3.25 s
 Equation:
d= Vit + ½ 𝒂𝒕 𝟐

Solution:
15 m= (0 m/s)(3.25 s) + ½ (a)(3.25 𝒔) 𝟐

15 m= ½ (a)(10. 56 𝒔 ) 𝟐

15 m= (5. 28 𝒔 ) 𝒂 𝟐

𝟏𝟓 𝒎 𝟓.𝟐𝟖𝒔𝟐
𝟓.𝟐𝟖 𝒔𝟐
=
𝟓.𝟐𝟖𝒔𝟐
a
a= 2. 84 𝒎/ 𝒔 𝟐
Uniformly Accelerated
Motion: Vertical
Dimension
Sample Problem 1:

Zed is playing with a ball on top of a building but the ball falls
and hit the ground after 2.6 seconds, what is the final velocity of
the ball just before it hits the ground and how high is the building?

Given: Find:
𝒂𝒈 = -9.8 m/𝒔𝟐
𝑽𝒇 = ?
𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝑽𝒊 = 0 m/𝒔 𝒉= ?
𝒕 = 2.6 s
 Equation:
𝑽𝒇 = 𝑽𝒊 + 𝒂 𝒈 t d= 𝑽𝒊 + ½ 𝒂𝒈 𝒕 𝟐
Solution:
𝑽𝒇 = 0 + (-9.8 m/ 𝒔 ) ( 2.6 s)
𝟐
h = -d = -[ (0 m/s)+ ½
𝑽𝒇 = -25.48 m/s (-9.8 m/ 𝒔 )(2.6 𝒔) ]
𝟐 𝟐

h = ½ (-9.8 m/ 𝒔 )(6.76 𝒔 )
𝟐 𝟐

h = ½ (-66.248 m)
h = -33.124 m
Sample Problem 2:

The Philippine tarsier is capable of jumping to a height of 1.5 m in

hunting for food. Determine the takeoff speed of the tarsier.

Given: Find:
𝒂𝒈 = -9.8 m/𝒔 𝟐
𝑽𝒊 = ?
𝒉 = 𝟏. 𝟓 𝒎
 Equation:
𝟐 𝟐
𝑽𝒇 = 𝑽𝒊 + 𝟐𝒂𝒈 𝐡
Solution:
0 (m/𝒔) = 𝑽𝒊 + 2 (-9.8 m/ 𝒔 ) ( 1.5 m)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

0 𝒎 /𝒔) =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝑽𝒊 + (-19.6 m/ 𝒔 ) ( 1.5 m)
𝟐

0 𝒎 /𝒔) =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝑽𝒊 -29.4 𝒎 / 𝒔 )
𝟐 𝟐

(29.4 𝒎 / 𝒔 ) =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝑽𝒊
Answer:
𝟐𝟗. 𝟒𝒎 𝟐 / 𝒔𝟐 = 𝟐
𝑽𝒊 𝑽𝒊 = 5.4 m/s
✓ Objects in free-fall also exhibit
uniformly accelerated motion.
✓ The acceleration due to gravity is
9.8 m/s neglecting
2 air
resistance.
✓ It is a constant acceleration for all
falling bodies, regardless of their
mass and weight.
✓ in general, uniformly accelerated
motion is the one in which the
acceleration of a body throughout
the motion is uniform. It can be
observed in either vertical or
horizontal dimension, and in two
dimensions.
TABLE 5. Summary Of Uniformly Accelerated
Motion (UAM) Formulae
Seatwork 1: Solve the ff: problem.
1. An airplane accelerates from rest on a runway at
6.25 m/𝒔 for 15.5 s until it finally takes off the ground.
𝟐

What is the distance covered before takeoff?

2. From rest, a jeepney accelerates uniformly over a

time of 5.3 seconds and covers a distance of 10 m.
Determine the acceleration of the jeepney.
Seatwork 1: Solve the ff: problem.

3. Gavin is playing with a ball on top of a

building but the ball falls and hit the ground after
3 seconds, what is the final velocity of the ball
just before it hits the ground and how high is the
building?
 OBJECTIVES
a.Define what a projectile and projectile
motion is.
b. Illustrate the path traveled by a
projectile.
c. Solve problems involving projectile
motion.
d. Appreciate the application of projectile
motion in relation to sports.
PROJECTILE
MOTION
 ✓ Projectile Motion
Is a form of motion where an
object is given an initial
velocity is thrown or
projected and allowed to
acted on by gravity in a
curved-like path.
Range
 Motion in
Two
Dimensions
Kinematic Equations for

Projectile Motion
Horizontal Motion
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑖𝑥𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑖 2 sin(2𝜃) 𝑔

𝑣𝑖𝑥 = 𝑣𝑓𝑥
𝑣𝑖𝑥 = 𝑣𝑖 cos 𝜃
𝑡𝑇 = 2𝑣𝑖 sin 𝜃 𝑔
Vertical Motion

𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑖𝑦𝑡 + 1 2 𝑔𝑡 2
𝑑𝑦 = ( 𝑣𝑓𝑦 − 𝑣𝑖𝑦 2 ) 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑖 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 2𝑔
𝑣𝑓𝑦 = 𝑣𝑖𝑦 + 𝑔𝑡
𝑣𝑓𝑦 2 = 𝑣𝑖𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑑𝑦
Sample
Problem
A. If a bullet is fired with a speed of 600
m/s horizontally from a height of 48 m,
how long will it take to hit the ground?
What is the range of the projectile?
Assume that there is no air resistance.
Given:
Vix= 600 m/s
Viy= 0 (bullet was fired horizontally
dy= -48 m ( negative sign indicates
height of fall)
A. If a bullet is fired with a speed of 600
m/s horizontally from a height of 48 m,
how long will it take to hit the ground?
What is the range of the projectile?
Assume that there is no air resistance.
FIND:
t-(time)?
dx-(range)?
Formula:

t= 3. 1 s
Sample
Problem
No. 2
Given: Formula:
dx= 0.70 m
Vi= 1.50 m/s
ag= 9.8 m/𝒔𝟐

Solution:
How high is the table?
t= 0.70m dy= (9.8 m/s 2)(0.47s)2
1.50m/s 2
dy= (9.8 m/s 2)(0.2209 s) 2

t= 0. 47 s 2
dy= 2.16482 m
2 dy=1.08 m
Given: Formula:
dx= 0.70 m
Vi= 1.50 m/s
ag= 9.8 m/𝒔 𝟐

dy = 1.08 m
b. What is the final velocity of the marble just
before it hits the cup?
Learning
Task
Problem Solving

1. A marble is thrown horizontally from

a tabletop with a velocity of 3.0 m/s.
The marble falls 1.5 m away from the
table’s edge. How high is the lab table?
What is the marble’s velocity just before
it hits the floor?
Problem Solving:
Alice throws the ball horizontally with
an initial velocity of 10 m/s. Time
elapsed during the motion is 5s
Calculate the height that the object is
thrown and the Vy component of the
velocity after it hits the ground. What is
the horizontal distance traveled by an
object?
Problem Solving:

dy=?

Vfy=?
dx=?
Thank You