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6c.sql Handson Joins

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24 views2 pages

6c.sql Handson Joins

Uploaded by

ANISA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Joins:

> create table courses (name varchar(20), course varchar(20));

> insert into courses values ('BBB', 'Tableau'), ('CCC', 'Python'), ('DDD', 'Data
Analytics'), ('EEE', 'SQL');

> select * from courses;

> create table students (name varchar(20), age int);

> insert into students values ('AAA', 22), ('BBB', 24), ('CCC', 25), ('DDD', 30);

> select * from students;

Inner Join:

> select name, course, age from students inner join courses on name = name; ---
column reference "name" is ambiguous

> select students.name, age, course from students inner join courses on
students.name = courses.name;

Left Join:
select students.name, age, course from students left join courses on students.name
= courses.name;

Right Join:
select students.name, age, courses.name, course from students right join courses on
students.name = courses.name;

Full Join:
select students.name, age, courses.name, course from students full join courses on
students.name = courses.name;
--- Full join is not supported in MySQL

Cross Join:
select students.name, age, courses.name, course from students cross join courses;

Left Outer Join: (Left Only scenario) -


select students.name, age, course from students left join courses on students.name
= courses.name where courses.name is null;

Right Outer Join: (Right Only Scenario) -


select students.name, age, courses.name, course from students right join courses
on students.name = courses.name where students.name is null;

Full Outer Join: (Not Inner) scenario -


select students.name, age, courses.name, course from students full join courses on
students.name = courses.name where students.name is null or courses.name is null;
___________________________________________________________________________________
Check Constraint:
> create table school(name varchar, schoolname varchar default '360digitmg', age
int, check (age>= 10));

> insert into school (name, age) values ('Ram', 10), ('Ravi', 20);

> select * from school;

> insert into school (name, age) values ('Priya', 8);


---- new row for relation "school" violates check constraint "school_age_check"

Eg 2:
> CREATE TABLE products ( product_no integer, name text, price numeric CHECK (price
> 0));

> insert into products values(1, 'apples', 100.00),(2, 'oranges', 200.00);

> select * from products;

> insert into products values(3, 'grapes', -100.00),(4, 'plums', 200.00);


---- new row for relation "products" violates check constraint
"products_price_check"

> insert into products values(3, 'grapes', 150.00),(4, 'plums', 200.00);

TIMESTAMP and DATE data types:


> Create table emp(id serial primary key,
name varchar(20) not null,
dept varchar(10) not null,
date_of_joining timestamp not null default current_timestamp,
status varchar(10) default 'Active',
salary real not null,
last_updated timestamp default now());

> select * from emp;

> insert into emp (name, dept, salary) values ('Ravi Kiran', 'HR', 40000.00),
('Priya Darshini', 'IT', 25000.00),('Mohan Bhargav', 'Finance', 30000.00);

Note: MySQL displays DATE values in the 'YYYY-MM-DD' format.

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