JHA - Forklift

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The document outlines the hazards associated with operating a forklift and measures to reduce risk, such as following proper procedures, taking care, and thinking about safety.

The steps include operating only when trained, going at a safe speed, not overloading, following procedures, keeping a clear line of sight, not turning on inclines, no passengers, keeping loads stable and low, and not lifting loads near people.

Pre-operation checks include inspecting the forklift and completing checklists. Post-operation checks include completing further checks and maintenance tasks if authorized.

Equipsafe Doc.

Name Job Hazard Analysis Forklift - Generic


Equipsafe Doc. Number ESA-00000-A- Vs 1 180608 Page 1 of 4


ACCREDITED SAFETY TRAINING FOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS



JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS FORKLIFT
(to be used in conjunction with the JHA for each particular task)
Note: This is just a guideline. Every JHA and Risk Analysis must be designed for each specific forklift and each specific work
area and task. A JHA is a never ending document. There will always be a better way to get the job done.


















LIKELIHOOD X CONSEQUENCE = RISK SCORE











CON8EOUENCE CON8EOUENCE CON8EOUENCE CON8EOUENCE

LKELHOOD LKELHOOD LKELHOOD LKELHOOD

MULTIPLE
FATALITIES (20)


SINGLE
FATALITY (10)


LOST TIME
INJURY (4)

FIRST AID
INJURY (1)

DAILY / WEEKLY (15)

300 150 60 15
MONTHLY ( 8)

160 80 32 8
YEARLY ( 5)

100 50 20 5
10 YEARLY ( 2)

40 20 8 2
100 YEARLY ( 1)

20 10 4 1
DAILY / WEEKLY The event is expected to occur daily or weekly, in most circumstances

MONTHLY The event is expected to occur about once a month in most circumstances

YEARLY The event is likely to occur about once a year

10 YEARLY The event could possibly happen about once every 10 years

100 YEARLY The event may only occur in exceptional circumstances, about once in 100 years


Equipsafe Doc. Name Job Hazard Analysis Forklift - Generic
Equipsafe Doc. Number ESA-00000-A- Vs 1 180608 Page 2 of 4


ACCREDITED SAFETY TRAINING FOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS



RESIDUAL RISK SCORE

50 and over = High Risk: detailed research, management planning required at senior levels
21 49 = Moderate High: management approval needed
6 20 = Moderate Low: responsibility must be specified
1 5 = Low: manage by routine procedures


Order Job Steps Hazard Risk Control Measure
Residual
Risk


1.
Clarify work conditions, nature of
task, and hazards
May not do job properly
May fail to identify hazards including
ground conditions

300
(HIGH)
Check job requirements with supervisor
Do a JHA for each task
Take care and think about the task at hand

5
(LOW)

2.
Get a copy of any OHS policies
and requirements, as well as
manufacturers instructions /
operators manual, or instructions
developed by a competent person
May contravene OHS policies and
place people or company at risk
May not use equipment correctly

300
(HIGH)
Check policies with supervisor and obtain a copy if not certain
Get a copy of the operators manual, or instructions developed
by a competent person
Take care and think about the task at hand

5
(LOW)

3.
Co-ordinate activities with others
before and during the work activity
Workers not sure of job role
Procedures get missed
Job not done properly
People injured /equipment damaged

300
(HIGH)
Job roles clearly defined
Check procedures with supervisor
Follow the JHA for the task
Take care at all times and think about the task at hand


5
(LOW)

4.
Complete pre-start and after start
checks
Unsafe equipment
Damaged equipment
No records of checks been done

50
(HIGH)
Complete checklist/logbook when completing the pre-op
checks
Take care and think about the task at hand

2
(LOW)

5.
Connect any attachments if
needed
Improper attachments
Attachment not fitted correctly or
securely


50
(HIGH)
Follow manufacturers and site procedures
Test attachment before using
Take care and think about the task at hand

2
(LOW)

Equipsafe Doc. Name Job Hazard Analysis Forklift - Generic
Equipsafe Doc. Number ESA-00000-A- Vs 1 180608 Page 3 of 4


ACCREDITED SAFETY TRAINING FOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS


Order Job Steps Hazard Risk Control Measure
Residual
Risk


6.
Operate the equipment to do the
job
Overload the machine
Rollovers
Crushing of people / objects
Damaged product
Damaged equipment
Incorrect response to hazardous or
emergency situations

300
(HIGH)
Operate by trained personnel only
Operate cautiously at a safe speed
Dont overload the machine / understand the load chart
Complete and follow the work plan / JHA for the job
Follow manufacturers and site procedures, including
Make sure the machine is in a safe operating
condition
Look out for hazards
Wear your seatbelt at all times
Drive slowly
Keep your load low
Keep a clear line of sight you may need to reverse
or get a spottter
Dont turn on inclines
No passengers or riders
Make sure your load is stable
Dont lift forks or loads near people, or over the top of
people
Take care at all times and think about the task at hand
( I dont know of one forklift accident where
someone has genuinely done these 11
things.)

8
(MODERATE
LOW)

Equipsafe Doc. Name Job Hazard Analysis Forklift - Generic
Equipsafe Doc. Number ESA-00000-A- Vs 1 180608 Page 4 of 4


ACCREDITED SAFETY TRAINING FOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS


Order Job Steps Hazard Risk Control Measure
Residual
Risk


7.
Park and shut down equipment Unsafe area
Possible damage to equipment
Machine may be dirty
Servicing may be due
Maintenance may be due
No maintenance records

60
(HIGH)
Park in a safe place
Follow manufacturers and site procedures
Complete the post-op checks
Complete routine servicing, greasing, etc. if you are
authorised to do so
Clean cab, windows, and exterior
Complete minor maintenance if authorised
Assist with other maintenance if authorised
Complete the log book at the end of the day if there are any
damage or defects
Enter all other work you do in the log book
Take care at all times and think about the task at hand


5
(LOW)

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