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CNC Programing & Machining

The document contains a question bank with multiple choice questions related to CNC technology. It covers various topics like CNC components, codes, operations, advantages and applications. The question bank has over 50 questions and answers to test knowledge of CNC systems and programming.

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Akash
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views19 pages

CNC Programing & Machining

The document contains a question bank with multiple choice questions related to CNC technology. It covers various topics like CNC components, codes, operations, advantages and applications. The question bank has over 50 questions and answers to test knowledge of CNC systems and programming.

Uploaded by

Akash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course Name ACCCM

NSQF Level Full mark :


Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
1. Who is the first user of NC m/c?
A) DRDO
B) US air force
C) UK air force
D) none of these
2. Full name of CNC?
A) Computer numeric control.
B) Control numeric computer.
C) Common numeric control.
D) Consul numeric control.
3. Symbol of Variables?
A) N, S, F.
B) ; /, #.
C) All above
D) None of these.
4. Which types of machine tool is CNC turning and milling machine?
A) Conventional machine tool
B) Non-conventional machine tool
C) Only a
D) Both A & B
5. Servo motor is used for ………….
A) For Spindle.
B) For Coolant or lubrication
C) For tool Change
D) All above
6. Spindle axis is always known as … axis of m/c tool.
A) Z
B) W
C) X
D) Y
7. The speed at which the piece advances through the cutter is called…
A) Cutting speed
B) Feed rate.
C) Depth of cut
D) None of the above.
8. Preparatory function code is….
A) G-CODE
B) M-CODE
C) C-CODE
D) P-CODE
9. DNC stands for_____
A) Digital numerical control.
B) Direct numerical control
C) Double numerical control
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
D) Done of the mentioned
10. Which of the following is not the advantage of CNC machines?
A) Higher flexibility
B) Improved quality
C) Reduced scrap rate
D) Improved strength of the components
11. ZRN stands for…
A) Zero Retract Number
B) Zero Reference Number
C) Zero Remaining Number
D) noon of these
12. Which machine tools are basically handled and controlled by CNC machine
especially at the manufacturing sector?
A) Lathes
B) Routers
C) Mills & Grinders
D) All of the above
13. How are CNC"G" codes grouped?
A) According to their bit size.
B) According to their function.
C) Based on their sequence.
D) Based on the number of digits.
14. In which year CNC machine firstly introduce the world?
A) 1970
B) 1972
C) 1976
D) 1980
15. Part-programming mistakes can be avoided in
A) NC machine tool
B) CNC machine tool
C) Both a. and b
D) None of the above
16. Use of EDIT mode?
A) Edit the program.
B) Tool change.
C) Refresh all the mc axis.
D) All above
17. Who was the first Client of NC m/c?
A) DRDO
B) US air force
C) UK air force
D) none of these
18. Who is the inventor of CNC?
A) Johnt parons
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
B) John watts
C) Petter willsmith
D) none of these
19. NC machine are best suitable for ______?
A) Mass production
B) Batch production
C) Job production
D) None of these
20. Two methods of CNC co-ordinate system are ….. And ….
A) Absolute and incremental
B) Cartesian and polar
C) None of these
D) Both A and B
21. In a ….. System each co-ordinate location is referenced to the previous one
A) Incremental
B) Polar
A) Absolute
C) noon of these
22. Servo motor is used for ………….
A) For Spindle
B) For Coolant or lubrication
C) For tool Change
D) All above
23. Which of the following is not work supporting device:
A) Face plate
B) Chucks
C) Spindle
D) Fixture
24. how many types of motor is used in CNC machine?
A) 3
B) 2
C) 5
D) 1
25. Formula of C.S.
A) πDN/100
B) πDN/1000
C) Dπ/N100
D) ND/α100
26. G49...
A) Tool length compensation +ve direction.
B) Tool length compensation-ve direction.
C) Tool length compensation cancel.
D) Cutter radius compensation cancel
27. Principle of lathe m/c is…..
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
A) w/p is stationary and tool is rotating and feed is given to w/p against the tool
B) w/p is rotating and tool is stationary and feed is given to w/p against the w/p
C) w/p is stationary and tool is rotating and feed is given to tool against the tool
D) w/p is rotating and tool is stationary and feed is given to tool against the w/p
28. Function of G28 is …
A) Machine homing
B) linear interpolation
C) Tool offset
D) noon of these
29. The feed is programmed as mm/rev with … code.
A) G95
B) G94
C) G92
D) G99
30. 2mm= …. Micron.
A) 200
B) 20
C) 2000
D) 0.002
31. Which of the following is the type of nontraditional machining?
32. A) Turning
B) B) Drilling
C) Milling
D) None of these
33. Which motor is used in CNC lathe to control X and Z axis movements.
A) Stepping Motor.
B) Induction Motor.
C) Servo motor.
D) None of these
34. G72 Cycle U and W used for…
A) Depth of cut
B) X and Z axis
C) Finishing allowance
D) none of these
35. Q.10 Following is not a type of lathe operation
A) None of these
B) Drilling
C) Reaming
D) Boring
36. G20 means selection of …. Mode.
A) Inch
B) Metric
C) Manual
D) none of these
37. The machine tool, in which calculation and setting of the operating conditions like
depth of Cut, feed, speed are done during the machining by the control system itself,
is called.
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
A) Computer Numerical Control System
B) B) Direct Numerical Control System
C) Machining Centre System
D) Adaptive Control System
38. Computer will perform the data processing functions in
A) NC
B) CNC
C) DNC
D) ATC
39. The operation performed on a lathe for correcting the length of work piece is:
A) Plain turning
B) Taper turning
C) Face turning
D) under cutting
40. M98….
A) Sub program call
B) constant speed on
C) Sub program end
D) D Sub program return to loop
41. G29…
A) Return To Machine Zero position
B) Return from Reference Point
C) ZX Plane Selection
D) ZX Plane Selection
42. G92…..
A) Max. Spindle speed on
B) Drilling cycle
C) Drilling with Dwell
D) Tapping cycle
43. M98…
A) Sub Program call
B) Drilling cycle
C) Drilling with Dwell
D) Tapping cycle
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
44. G83 is used for…
A) Peck Drilling Canned Cycle
B) Drill cycle
C) Boring cycle
D) Threading cycle
45. M06 Means……..
A) Tool clamp
B) Coolant on
C) Spindle stop
D) Tool Change
46. Unit of feed is … for lathe machine.
A) mm/rev.
B) rev. /min
C) mm/min
D) none of these
47. HMC stands for ….
A) Hindustan machine codes
B) Horizontal machining center
C) Hindustan machine center
D) none of these
48. M05 use for…
A) Spindle on CW
B) Spindle on CCW
C) Spindle off
D) noon of these
49. Unit of feed is … for CNC turning machine.
A) mm/rev.
B) rev. /min
C) mm/min
D) none of these
50. G75…..
A) Face grooving.
B) Surface grooving.
C) Profile turning.
D) Face turning
51. T0101 stands for ……
A) Tool no. and station no.
B) Tool number and offset number.
C) Offset no, and tool no.
D) Noon of these.
52. G75R.1; G75X...Z...P200 Q2000F.08; define R.
A) Retraction
B) Feed Ratio
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
C) Radius
D) Depth of cut
53. Write program for machine homing.
A) G28 U0 W0;
B) G28 X0 Y0;
C) G28 W0 X0;
D) G28 X0 Z0;
54. In CNC Turning G72P10Q20F.2; … what is P and Q?
A) P= start block no. of tool path, Q= End Block no. of tool path.
B) P= End Block no. of tool path, Q= start block no. of tool path.
C) P= incremental depth of X-axis, Q= Incremental depth of Z-axis.
D) None of these.
55. Which of the following CNC codes deals with a multiple repetitive, rough cutting cycle
used for facing operations?
A) G94
B) G76
C) G72
D) G68
56. G76 F=?
A) Feed
B) Pitch
C) Depth of cut
D) Forward
57. In CNC turning G72 W0.3 R0.5; what is the use of W?
A) Depth in Z- Axis,
B) Depth in X- Axis,
C) Depth in Both Axis
D) None of These
58. G75….
A) Face Grooving Cycle
B) Threading (Multipul Passes)
C) Face Grooving Cycle
D) Canned Cycle Surface Grooving
59. S... word specifies for spindle.
A) Speed
B) Smoothness
C) Side or direction
D) Specification
60. Calculate the parameter P used in external threading for M20X2.5?
A) 1.7
B) 2.5
C) 1700
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
D) 2500
61. Calculate the X used in G76 parameter line for M20X2.5?
A) 3400
B) 3.4
C) 16.6
D) 16.8
62. G72 P11 Q12F0.3; define P?
A) Starting Block No
B) End Block No
C) Depth cut in X- Axis
D) Depth cut in Z- Axis
63. When the tool face is ground to slope from the nose towards the rear end, it is called?
A) Positive rake
B) Negative rake
C) Zero rake
D) none of the above
64. T0101 stands for ……
A) Tool no. and station no.
B) Tool number and offset number.
C) Offset no, and tool no.
D) Noon of these.
65. Angle of metric thread?
A) 60 degree
B) 29 degree
C) 30 degree
D) 45 degree
66. Calculate the parameter P used in external threading for M20X2.5?
A) 1.7
B) 2.5
C) 1700
D) 2500
67. G72…..
A) End Face Stock Removal Cycle
B) Finishing cycle
C) Profile Turning
D) Boring cycle
68. Function of G01 is …
A) Machine homing
B) linear interpolation
C) Tool offset
D) noon of these
69. G96 S80;
A) Constant cutting speed
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
B) Spindle Rotation CW
C) RPM
D) Max spindle speed
70. G00Z2.0; define Z2.0?
A) Safety position in Z axis
B) Move to Z axis
C) Spindle move to Y axis
D) None of these
71. Which of the following CNC codes deals with a multiple repetitive, rough cutting cycle
used for facing operations?
A) G94
B) G76
C) G72
D) G68
72. CNC turning m/c has ….. No. of axes.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
73. Use of ref/ZRN mode?
A) Edit the program.
B) Tool change.
C) Refresh all the mc axis.
D) All above
74. Which is the correct expression for the unit of feed rate in milling?
A) m/min
B) mm/rev
C) mm/sec
D) mm/min
75. Homing position in milling?
A) G28G91Z0; G28G91X0Y0;
B) G29G91Z0; G29G90X0Y0;
C) G28G91X0; G28Z0Y0;
D) G28G91Y0; G28G91X0Z0;
76. The cutting tool advances into the work per revolution is called:
A) Feed
B) Cutting speed
C) Depth of cut
D) Pitch
77. Most CNC milling machines are.
A) Computer controlled vertical mills.
B) Used in die sinking.
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
C) Used in engraving applications.
D) All of the above
78. Tool change and tool call?
A) M03 T0101
B) M06 T01
C) M05 T0101
D) M04 T01
79. Calculate cutting speed if 100 mm dia. Milling cutter revolve at 105 RPM?
A) 54MM/sec.
B) 33inch/min.
C) 33 m/min.
D) 33mm/sec.
80. How many axis in CNC turning machine?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
81. Calculate the spindle speed for w/p having CS= 85meter/min and dia. of 40.
A) 1025 rpm
B) 676.6 rpm
C) 707 rpm
D) 806 rpm
82. Calculate N for w/p having Dia.35 for lathe. (Mat. of =w/p- M.S., tool -carbide)
A) 772.7 rpm
B) 1078 rpm
C) 678.5 rpm
D) 590.2 rpm
83. CNC drilling machine is considered to be a…
A) Point to point controlled machine.
B) Straight line controlled machine.
C) Continuous path controlled machine
D) Servo controlled machine
84. G82…..
A) Canned cycle cancel.
B) Drilling cycle.
C) Drilling with Dwell.
D) Tapping cycle
85. G50…
A) Rotation On
B) Work piece Co-ordinate system
C) None of these
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
D) Scaling Off
86. The depth that the tool is plunged into the surface is called as ______
A) Feed
B) depth of cut
C) depth of tool
D) working depth
87. G18…..
A) XY plan selection
B) YZ plan selection
C) XZ plan selection
D) None of these
88. VMC means…
A) Vertical milling machine
B) Virtual machine center
C) Vertical machining center
D) Virtual milling center
89. G69 Means……
A) Rotation on
B) Finishing cycle
C) Rotation cancel
D) Rough turning
90. G42 Means……..
A) Cutter Compensation Cancel
B) Cutter Compensation Left
C) Cutter Compensation Right
D) Tool Length Compensation + (Add)
91. G16 Means…….
A) Polar command Active.
B) Polar command cancel
C) XY plan selection
D) XZ plan selection
92. M04 Means…….
A) Spindle cancel
B) Spindle rotate CW
C) Spindle Rotate CCW
D) Circular interpolation CCW
93. In drilling operation in milling G83Q0.2R0.1F80; what is R define?
A) Retraction
B) Incremental depth
C) Radius
D) Rotation
94. For Polar cycle active, which G code we used?
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
A) G10
B) G15
C) G16
D) G12
95. The use of coatings on milling cutters will increase the ____ of the tool.
A) Surface hardness
B) Corrosion resistance
C) Surface finish
D) Melting point
96. Which cutting tool is used in CNC turning machine?
A) End mill cutter
B) Shell end mill cutter
C) Single point cutting tool
D) none of these
97. In end mill cutter, chips are pulled up the.
A) Flute
B) Tooth
C) Tip
D) Shank
98. End mills have cutting teeth...
A) At one end.
B) On the sides
C) Both (A) and (B).
D) None of the above
99. RPM stands for…..
A) Revolution per minute.
B) Revolution per mm.
C) Revolution per cm.
D) None of these
100. When referring to CNC operations, an excessive surface cutting speed will result
in:
A) Extended tool life
B) A longer time to machine the work piece.
C) Rapid tool wear.
D) None of these
101. Advantage of CNC…
A) It is very costly.
B) Save time and mass production with high accuracy.
C) High maintenance cost.
D) All above.
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
102. Which machine tools are basically handled and controlled by Computer Numerical
Control (CNC) machine especially at the manufacturing sector?
A) Lathes
B) Routers
C) Mills & Grinders
D) All of the above
103. Following tool has no connection with checking and measuring a screw thread.
A) Screw pitch gauge
B) Thread ring gauge
C) Thread chasing dial
D) Screw thread micrometer
104. End mills have cutting teeth…..
A) At one end
B) On the sides
C) Both (A) and (B)
D) None of the above
105. In lapping, following abrasive is used for soft ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
A) Silicon Carbide
B) Natural Corundum
C) Diamond
D) Aluminum Oxide
106. Super finishing is largely used for…
A) Internal surfaces
B) External surfaces
C) Both (A) and (B)
D) Flat surfaces
107. Ultrasonic machining is a process of…
A) A conventional machining
B) A non-conventional machining
C) A special type of grinding
D) An abrasive jet cutting
108. Which of the following is hardest known material?
A) Cemented carbide
B) Ceramics
C) Cubic boron nitride (CBN)
D) Diamond
109. Cutting tools are made in the form of tips for turning purposes are made of:
A) Cemented carbide
B) High speed steel
C) High carbon steel
D) Manganese steel
110. What is ISO?
A) Indian organization for standard
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
B) Internal organization for standard
C) International organization for standard
D) None of the above
111. motor is used in CNC for coolant.
A) Stepping Motor
B) Induction Motor
C) Servo motor
D) noon of these
112. M02 means ….
A) Program End
B) Program Rewind
C) Program Stop
D) Program Check
113. G20 means selection of …. Mode.
A) Inch
B) Metric
C) Manual
D) noon of these
114. A single point cutting tool has…
A) Positive rake
B) Negative rake
C) Zero rake
D) All of the above
115. When the tool face is ground to slope from the nose towards the rear end, it is called.
A) Positive rake
B) Negative rake
C) Zero rake
D) None of the above
116. The use of coatings on milling cutters will increase the ____ of the tool.
A) Surface hardness
B) Corrosion resistance
C) Surface finish
D) Melting point
117. The speed at which the piece advances through the cutter is called
A) Cutting speed
B) Feed rate
C) Depth of cut
D) None of the above
118. The electrode wires are usually made from ___________
A) Graphite
B) iron
C) nickel
D) brass
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
118. The co-ordinate of machine zero are……..and ………and……..
A) X0 Y0 W0
B) X0 W0 Z0
C) X0 U0 Z0
D) X0 Y0 Z0

119. ATC stands for……..


A) Automatic tool computer
B) Automatic tool changer
C) Automatic tool controller
D) Noon of these.

120. The actual feed rate is programmed with …….code


A) R
B) F
C) G
D) N

121. The hardest known material is……..


A) HSS
B) CERAMIC
C) DIAMOND
D) CEMENTED CARBIDE

122. The button that will reactive the CNC program after temporary stoppage is ….
A) Cycle start
B) Reset
C) Feed hold
D) Emergency Stop

123. The canned cycle cancel is ……..code


A) G90 B) G40
C) G80 D) G42

124. The ……mode is helpful when you are trying out a new program.
A) AUTO B) ZRN
C) JOG D) EDIT

125. Use of ref/ZRN mode?


A) Edit the program.
B) Tool change.
C) Refresh all the mc axis.
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
D) All above

126. Which is the correct expression for the unit of feed rate in milling?
A) m/min B) mm/rev
C) mm/sec D) mm/min

127. Homing position in milling?


A) G28 G91 X0 Y0 Z0
B) G28 G91 X0 U0 Z0
C) G20 G91 X0 Y0 Z0
D) G28 G91 X0 W0 Y0

128. Part programming mistakes can be avoid in…….


A) NC machine tool
B) CNC machine tool
C) Both a & b
D) None of these.

129. MDI stands for…….


A) Manual data input
B) Machine data input
C) Both a & b
D) None of these.

130. Tool change and tool call?


A) M03 T01
B) M06 T01
C) M05 T01
D) M04 T01

131. ……. Is command to define initial position in drilling cycle?


A) G83 B) G90
C) G98 D) G91

132. Dwell is define as……


A) G02 B) G03
C) G04 D) G01

133. CNC Drilling machine is consider to be a ……….controlled machine.


(a) Continuous path
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
(b) Straight line
(c) Interpolated path
(d) Point to point

134. G83 canned cycle on a machine center is used for………


A) Spot drilling
B) Deep Hole drilling
C) Tapping
D) Boring

135. CNC machining center does all the work___________


(a) Milling (b) Drilling
(c) Both milling & drilling (d) none of these
136. Which of the following code will change specified input values in Inch mode?
(a) G19 (b) G18
(c) G21 (d) G20

137. RPM stands for…..


A) Revolution per minute.
B) Revolution per mm.
C) Revolution per cm.
D) None of these

138. Stepper motor are used in cnc milling________


(a) Spindle rotation (b) Coolant
(c) Tool change (d) none of these

139. The display screen mode that lets the operator enter tooling related data is the ______.
(a) Alarm Page (b) Program page
(c) Offset page (d) Position page

140. WCS stands for___________.


(a) Work computer system (b) Work coordinate system
(c) Work calculation system (d) none of these

141. Which of the following milling is known as conventional milling?


(a) Up milling (b) down milling
(c) Both up milling and down milling (d) none of these
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK
142. The single block mode is_______
(a) SKP (b) SBL
(c) DRY (d) PRT

143. Program block N5 G00 G43 H3 Z0, The specify H3 is_______


(a) Tool offset (b) tool cancel
(c) Tool height (d) none of these

144. The ___________ mode is helpful when you are run the program.
(a) Edit (b) Jog
(c) ZRN (d) Auto

145. Program stop with ________code


(a) M01 (b) M02
(c) M00 (d) M03

146. Skip the program block during automatic operation is ______


(a) PRT (b) DRY
(c) SBL (d) SKP

147. What mode switch position allows programs to be modified?


(a) EDIT (b) MDI
(c) JOG (d) MEM

148. Sub program call with ______code


(a) M99 (b) M98
(c) G99 (d) G98

149. What mode switch position allows lets you move the machine axis manually?
(a) EDIT (b) MDI
(c) JOG (d) MEM

150. Spindle speed for machining center is always specified in____


(a) Inches per revolution (b) RPM
(c) Surface feet (d) Inches per minute
Course Name ACCCM
NSQF Level Full mark :
Name of Subject CNC TECHNOLOGY (TH)
QUESTION BANK

ANSWER KEY

1.B 26.C 51.A 76.A 101.D 126.D


2.A 27.D 52.D 77.B 102.C 127.A
3.A 28.A 53.A 78.C 103.C 128.B
4.A 29.C 54.C 79.A 104.D 129.A
5.A 30.C 55.A 80.B 105.B 130.B
6.A 31.D 56.A 81.A 106.B 131.C
7.B 32.C 57.D 82.A 107.D 132.C
8.A 33.C 58.A 83.C 108.A 133.D
9.B 34.A 59.A 84.D 109.C 134.B
10.D 35.A 60.C 85.B 110.B 135.C
11.B 36.D 61.A 86.C 111.A 136.D
12.D 37.D 62.A 87.C 112.A 137.A
13.B 38.C 63.A 88.C 113.D 138.C
14.D 39.A 64.A 89.C 114.A 139.C
15.B 40.B 65.A 90.A 115.A 140.B
16.A 41.A 66.A 91.C 116.B 141.A
17.B 42.A 67.B 92.A 117.D 142.B
18.A 43.A 68.A 93.C 118.D 143.C
19.A 44.D 69.A 94.A 119.B 144.D
20.D 45.A 70.C 95.C 120.B 145.C
21.A 46.B 71.B 96.A 121.C 146.D
22.A 47.C 72.C 97.C 122.A 147.A
23.C 48.A 73.A 98.A 123.C 148.B
24.A 49.B 74.A 99.C 124.D 149.C
25.B 50.B 75.C 100.B 125.C 150.B

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