Name:

Class: CAIE 8

1 A microphone is connected to an oscilloscope to display a sound wave.

The diagram shows the trace on the oscilloscope screen.

The oscilloscope settings are:

Y direction: 1 square = 1 V
X direction: 1 square = 0.001 s
(a) (i) How many time periods are shown on the trace?
(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... ............................................................................................................................... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) What is the frequency of the sound wave?

(2)

Frequency = ........................................ Hz

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(b) On the grid below, sketch the trace of a sound wave with a smaller amplitude and
a higher frequency than the wave shown by the dotted line.
(2)

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2 A washing machine has an electric motor and an electric heater.

The resistance of the heater is 22.

The mains voltage is 230 V.
(a) (i) State the equation linking voltage, current and resistance.
(1)

(ii) Show that the current in the heater is about 10 A when it is working.
(2)

*P41543A01220*
 (b) The washing machine is fitted with a fuse rated at 13 A.
(i) Explain why the washing machine is fitted with a fuse.
(2)

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(ii) When the motor is working, the current in it is 1.74 A.

Explain why it would not be sensible to replace the 13 A fuse with a 2 A fuse.
(2)

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*P41543A01320*
3 An archaeologist digging at an ancient site discovers a spoon. The spoon is made from an
unidentified material.

(a) The archaeologist suspects that the spoon is made of metal. She places it above a
flame, as shown in Fig. 1.1.

Fig. 1.1

(i) She notices that the handle of the spoon quickly becomes very hot.

State why this observation supports the suggestion that the spoon is made of
metal.

..................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................. [1]

(ii) Describe, in terms of its atoms, how thermal energy is transferred through a metal.

..................................................................................................................................

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.............................................................................................................................. [3]
(b) The archaeologist hopes that, by determining its density, she will be able to identify the
metal.

Describe a method for determining the density of the metal from which the spoon is
made.

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4 The diagram shows part of a lighting circuit in a house.
The circuit is protected by fuse F.

0.26 A 0.43 A 0.17 A 0.26 A 0.26 A

P

(a) Give two reasons why the lamps are wired in parallel.
(2)

1 . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ ............................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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2 . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ ............................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(b) What is the current at P?

(1)
  A 0.17 A
  B 0.26 A
  C 0.43 A
  D 1.38 A

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 (c) Explain how the fuse protects the circuit.
(3)

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(d) (i) State the equation linking power, current and voltage.
(1)

(ii) Calculate the power of lamp L.

[assume the mains voltage is 230 V]
(2)

power = ............................................... W
(iii) Calculate the amount of energy transferred by lamp L in 3 minutes.
Give the unit.
(3)

energy transferred = ................................................ unit ................................

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5 (a) The diagram shows part of an electric circuit.
Complete the circuit diagram by adding
Ɣ a resistor in series with the lamp and battery
Ɣ a second lamp in parallel with the first lamp
Ɣ a voltmeter that measures the voltage across the resistor
Ɣ an ammeter that measures the current in the resistor
(4)

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(b) The current in a resistor is measured for different voltages.
The table shows the results.

Voltage in V Current in A
1.0 0.10
2.5 0.25
3.0 0.30
4.5 0.40
5.0 0.50
6.0 0.60

(i) Plot a graph of this data on the grid.

(4)
(ii) Circle the anomalous point on the graph.
(1)
(iii) Draw a line of best fit.
(1)

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(iv) State the equation linking voltage, current and resistance.
(1)

(v) Use your graph to find a value for the resistance of the resistor.
(2)

resistance ............................................... ȍ

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