Question-Bank - Computer & Information Technology
Question-Bank - Computer & Information Technology
Question-Bank - Computer & Information Technology
Question Bank
COURSE : DPT
SEMESTER: I
SUBJECT : Computer & Information Technology
Section – A
( 1 Mark – Questions )
Ans.: 8 bits
Ans.: True
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11. Which of the following terms is the most closely related to main memory?
a. Non volatile
b. Permanent
c. Control Unit
d. Temporary
Ans.: True.
Ans.: Machine
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22. ______ Type of OS is used to run more than one processes at a time in a computer.
Ans.: Multi-user OS
Ans.: True
Ans.: False
28. The deleted file from a computer will be temporarily moved to________ location.
29. Installation and removal of programs are managed by_________ window feature.
30. ______ Window tool is used to play audio and video files.
31. _______ Component is used to display the list of computers connected in LAN.
32. ________option is used to get back the deleted file from recycle bin.
Ans.: Restore
33. In MS Paint which features is used to remove the unwanted area of a picture?
Ans.: Crop
Ans.: Icon
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36. _______window utility is used to check the hard disk for errors.
42. To get to the ‘Symbol’ dialog box, click on the ________ menu.
a. Insert
b. Format
c. Tools
d. Table
Ans.: (a) Insert
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43. To select a paragraph using mouse click ______ number of left clicks are required.
Ans.: Three
46. Which of these toolbars allows changing of Fonts and their sizes?
a. Standard
b. Formatting
c. Print Preview
d. None of these
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51. Which of the following is used to create newspaper style columns?
a. Format Columns
b. Insert Table
c. Format Tabs
d. Insert Textbox
53. Which of the following font effect is not available in PowerPoint Font dialog box?
a. Underline
b. Shadow
c. Emboss
d. Strikethrough
55. Which of the following helps to reduce spelling error in the document?
a. Auto Format
b. Auto Correct
c. Smart Tags
d. Auto Text
57. Which of the following is the default page setup orientation for slides in Power Point?
a. Vertical
b. Horizontal
c. Landscape
d. Portrait
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58. Which command is used to bring the first slide in your presentation?
a. Next Slide button
b. Page up
c. Ctrl+Home
d. Ctrl+End
61. A screen element of MS Word that is usually located below the title bar that provides categorized
options is
a. Menu bar
b. Tool Bar
c. Status Bar
d. All of the above
64. How many digits of the DNIC (Data Network Identification Code) identify the country?
a. First three
b. First four
c. First five
d. First six
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65. Frames from one LAN can be transmitted to another LAN via the device
a. Router
b. Bridge
c. Repeater
d. Modem
68. Which of the following device is used to connect two systems, especially if the systems use
different protocols?
a. Hub
b. Bridge
c. Gateway
d. Repeater
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73. The slowest transmission speeds are those of
a. Twisted-pair wire
b. Coaxial cable
c. Fiber-optic cable
d. Microwaves
Ans.: MODULATION-DEMOUDULATION
78. RS-232 is a standard for serial communication transmission of data say True or False.
Ans.: True
83. A network in which each of the nodes is connected to each other is ________ type of
network.
a) Star Network b) Bus Network c) Mesh Network d) Ring Network
Ans.: (c ) Mesh Network
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85. HTTP stands for ____________
a. High Text Transfer Plan
b. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
c. Hyper Time Transfer Protocol
d. High Text Transmission Plan
89. Which of the following is an advantage to using fiber optics data transmission?
a. Fast data transmission rate
b. Low noise level
c. Few transmission errors
d. All of the above
Ans.: Asynchronous
Ans.: False
93. A static page does not have hyperlink on it say True or False.
Ans. : True
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94. Which device is required for the Internet connection?
95. VGA is
a. Inkjet b. Laser
101. ......... are used for plotting graphs and design on papers
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102. “MAN” stands for
a. LAN b. WAN
c. MAN d. BUS
Ans.: PAN
106. .......... are set of rules and procedures to control the data transmission over the internet
a. IP address b. Domains
c. Protocol d. Gateway
Ans.: Protocol
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Question Bank
COURSE : DPT
SEMESTER: I
SUBJECT : Computer & Information Technology
Section – B
( 2 Mark – Questions )
Ans: set of rules between two computer by which they can communicate each other is called
protocol.
http: hyper text transfer protocol
ftp: file transfer protocol
Ans: A computer network is a set of computers connected together for the purpose of
sharing resources. The most common resource shared today is connection to the Internet.
Other shared resources can include a printer or a file server. The Internet itself can be
considered a computer network.
Ans:
star network consists of one central hub which acts as a conduit to transmit messages. In star
topology, every host is connected to a central hub. ... The star topology reduces the impact of
a transmission line failure by independently connecting each host to the hub.
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4. Explain Ring network topology.
Ans: A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other
nodes, forming a single continuous pathway for signals through each node - a ring. Data
travels from node to node, with each node along the way handling every packet.
Ans: Difference between Primary storage and secondary storage.Primary memory is the
main memory (Hard disk, RAM) where the operating system resides. Secondary memory can
be external devices like CD, floppy magnetic discs etc. secondarystorage cannot be directly
accessed by the CPU and is also external memory storage.
Ans:
The control unit (CU) is a component of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that
directs the operation of the processor. It tells the computer's memory, arithmetic out.
logic unit and input and output devices how to respond to the instructions that have been
sent to the processor.
A control unit or CU is circuitry that directs operations within a computer's processor. ...
A control unit works by receiving input information that it converts into control signals, which
are then sent to the central processor. The computer's processor then tells the attached
hardware what operations to carry
Ans:
System software is computer software designed to provide a platform to other software.
Examples of system software include operating systems, computational science software,
game engines, industrial automation, and software as a service applications.
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8. Explain internet application.
Ans:
Search engine
Communication
Job search
Hobbies
Research
Studying
Email
chatting
Input devices
Keyboard.
Image scanner.
Microphone.
Pointing device.
Graphics tablet.
Joystick.
Light pen.
Mouse.
Optical. Pointing stick.
Touchpad.
Touchscreen.
Trackball.
Refreshable braille display.
Sound card.
Webcam. Softcam.
Video card.
The World Wide Web (WWW) is a network of online content that is formatted in HTML and
accessed via HTTP. The term refers to all the interlinked HTML pages that can be accessed
over the Internet. The World Wide Web was originally designed in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee
while he was a contractor at CERN.
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11. List out application of Computer.
Ans:
Search engine
Communication
Job search
Hobbies
Research
Studying
Email
Chatting
MS Word, WordPad and Notepad.
Internet browsers like Firefox, Safari, and Chrome.
Microsoft Power Point, Keynotes.
Auto CAD.
MySQL, Oracle, MS Access.
Apple Numbers, Microsoft Excel.
Real Player, Media Player.
Impact printers
Dot-Matrix Printers.
Daisy-wheel printers.
Line printers.
Drum printer.
Chain printers.
Band printers.
Ink-jet printers.
Laser printers.
Ink-jet printers
Laser printers
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15. Give the difference between RAM and ROM.
Ans:
RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory) are
types of computer memory that provide users with access to information stored on a
computer. ... Data in RAM is not permanently written. When you power off your computer the
data stored in RAM is deleted. ROM is a type of non- volatile memory.
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21. What is recycle bin?
Ans:
When you delete a file or folder in Windows, it is placed in the Recycle Bin. Items are
temporarily stored in the Recycle Bin before they are permanently deleted by the user.
The Recycle Bin is located on the Windows desktop. ... You can also select items individually
and restore them back to their previous folders.
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24. What is WAN?
Ans:
A wide area network is a telecommunications network or computer network that extends over
a large geographical distance/place. Wide area networks are often established with leased
telecommunication circuits.
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29. Give comparison of serial and parallel data transmission.
Ans:
COMPARISON
Meaning Data flows in bi-direction, bit by bit Multiple lines are used to
at a time
1 clock pulse
computer
In computing, bandwidth is the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path. Bandwidth
may be characterized as network bandwidth, data bandwidth, or digital bandwidth.
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32. Differentiate between analog and digital transmission.
Ans:
Analog Digital
Signal Analog signal is a continuous Digital signals are discrete time
signal which represents physical signals generated by digital
measurements. modulation.
Waves Denoted by sine waves Denoted by square waves
Representation Uses continuous range of values Uses discrete or discontinuous
to representation values to represent information
Example Human voice in air, analog Computers, CDs, DVDs, and
electronic devices. other digital electronic devices.
Technology Analog technology records Samples analog waveforms into a
waveforms as they are. limited set of numbers and
records them.
Flexibility Analog hardware is not flexible. Digital hardware is flexible in
implementation.
Uses Can be used in analog devices Best suited for Computing and
only. Best suited for audio and digital electronics.
video transmission.
Applications Thermometer PCs, PDAs
Cost Low cost and portable Cost is high and not easily
portable
37. How can you add automatic page numbering in the header of an Ms Word document?
Ans: You can insert automatic page numbering into a tab and from header &footer. Click on
the insert tab and from the header and footer section click on the header icon.
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38. What is the slide show View in Ms power point?
Ans: The slide show view fill the whole screen and we can advance to the next slide by
clicking the mouse button. It is the view that is used for presentation.
Answer: The concept of selecting an item and then moving it while keeping the mouse button
pressed is often called ‘dragging’ or ‘Drag and drop’. It is called because we drag an item
from the old location, and drop it at the new location.
Ans: Floppy Disk Drives, CD /DVD-ROM Drives, PATA Hard Drives, Zip Drives, Flash Drives,
SATA Hard Drives.
Ans: Header and footer are used to add common attributes of a file such as page number,
date/time, filename with path, module name, section name, author name etc.
43. How can you correct the spelling and grammatical mistakes in MS Word?
Ans: We might want to use automatic spelling and grammar checking (the wavy red, blue,
and green lines) to keep mistakes to a minimum while we work. Keyboard shortcut: F7.
44. How do you format text, change font, and font size?
Ans: To format text, in the Font group on the Home tab, click the Bold, Italic or Underline
button. To change the font and font size click on the toolbar. Click the Font arrow to display a
list of available fonts. Then click the Font Size arrow to select the size.
Ans: You would click the Office button to open the File menu and choose New to display the
New Presentation window. Double-click Blank Presentation to open a new presentation based
on the blank template.
46. How do you apply a transition to a slide?
Ans:
Select the slide you wish to modify. Click on the Transitions tab. Locate the preferred
transition type to apply. Click on the transition to apply it to the selected slide.
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48. What are computer files?
Ans: A computer file is a block of arbitrary information, or resource for storing information,
which is available to a computer program and is usually based on some kind of durable
storage.
49. What is file compression? What are the benefits of file compression?
Ans: File compression lets you make the size of files smaller.
This is useful when you need to save space on a disk or when you are sending a file as an
email attachment and you want to keep the size of your attachments as small as possible.
50. How can you insert a picture (available as file in the computer) in a MS Word document?
Ans: Insert Tab -> click picture button -> Select a picture -> click INSERT button.
Ans: charts present data in a visual way that makes it easier to see the meaning behind the
numbers.
1. Column chart
2. Line chart
3. Bar chart
52. What are the full forms of the abbreviations: HTTP, FTP, WWW ?
Ans:
HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
FTP: File Transfer Protocol.
WWW: World Wide Web.
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