Achieve Great Things, Initiate Changes, Transform from Better to Best, Excel and Remain Humble

Asian Institute of Technology and Education

Gret-Fisico Bldg., Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Lumingon, Tiaong, Quezon, Philippines
Telefax Number: (042)-545-6547 / Cell No. 0922-8934738

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

I. UNIT NO. & TITLE: Unit 1: Select Tools and Equipment

II. LESSON NO. & TITLE: Lesson 2: Tools
III. WEEK NUMBER: Week 4
IV. MODULE NUMBER: Module 4
V. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students must be able to:

 To do the work efficiently

 Speed of accomplishment.

VI. ACTIVITY: ( Any activity that will engage the Students)

Quick Quiz
Answer the following question:
1. Has an electric motor that drives a chuck. The chuck has open jaws that can open and close to
grip a drill kit.
a. Electric drill
b. Vacuum cleaner
c. EMT bender
d. Wire puller
2. Uses the sockets and attachments from a standard socket.
a. Slip joint
b. Air racket
c. Long node
d. Air chisel

VII. DISCUSSION:

Types of tools and Equipment

There are three main types of tools/equipment in the shop. One type is
known as hand tools because your hand supplies the energy to operate them. The other type is
called machine or power tools/equipment which uses either electricity, compressed air, or
hydraulic pressure to make them operate. The last type is referred to as measuring tools.

Hand tools
They include screwdrivers, hammer, pliers, wrenches, and pullers
1. Screwdrivers are used drive, or turn screws. The common type has a single flat blade
for driving screws with slotted heads. The other type has the cross slotted head.
2. Hammers are the mostly used tools in the shop. They should be gripped at the end of the
handle.
3. Pliers are specified types of adjustable wrenches. The two legs move on a pivot so that the
items of various sizes can be gripped.
4. Wrenches are used to turn screws, nuts and bolts with hexagonal heads. “Hexagonal”
means six-sided. A variety of wrenches is used in the shop.
 5. Pullers are used to remove gears and hubs from shafts, bushings from blind holes,
and cylinders’ liners from the engine blocks.

Power Tools/Equipment

A. Electric tools
1. Electric drill has an electric motor that drives a chuck. The chuck has open jaws that can
open and close to grip a drill kit.
2. Grinding wheels can be either bench-mounted or pedestal installed. They may either have
grindings wheel, view wheel, or two grinding wheels.
3. Vacuum cleaner is used for cleaning the floor and car interiors after service.

B. Pneumatic Tools
1. Air chisel uses reciprocating motion to drive a cutting hammering tool. An air hammer
drives a chisel to cut off a nut that has a frozen to a stud. It can be used with a variety of tools-
cutters and punches-to-do many jobs.
2. Air impact wrenches use a pounding or impact force to loosen or tighten nuts or bolts.
3. Air drill is lighter than a portable electric drill. Repeatedly a stalling or overloading cannot
damage or overheat the drill.
4. Air jacket uses the sockets and attachments from a standard socket.
5. Pneumatic floor jack uses compressed air to flow into the jack cylinder and causes the
ram to extend and raise the vehicle.

C. Hydraulic Tools
1. Car lifts, single or double post have pads that must be placed under the designated lift
points of the car frame.
2. Hydraulic floor jack is used to raise the lifting saddle. A lever on the handle releases the
pressure so that the saddle and load will settle back down
3. Portable cane is used for lifting the engine out of the car. It is operated hydraulically by
hand pump.
4. Hydraulic press is used to apply force on bent parts to straighten them. It cans also such
jobs as press brushing in and out, and can press out rivets.

Measuring Tools
The different kinds of measuring tools that are used in electrical workshop otherwise
known as “Rules” are:
1. Zigzag Rule is available in 4 feet long commonly used by carpenters to rough layout.
2. Pull push Tape is used to measure longer distances available from one meter to 50 meter
long.
3. Slide Caliper Rule is a special tool used to measure outside diameter of cylindrical o
objects.
4. Marketing Gauge is a tool most appropriate in making lines parallel with the edges of
the wood.
 VIII. PRACTICE/APPLICATION/SYNTHESIS: (Activity/ies)

Activity 1:
Read each statement carefully and identify the item/s being describes. Write your answer in the
blanks.
1. It is used to apply force on bent parts to straighten them. It can also do
jobs such as press brushing in and out and including pressing out the rivets.
2. It has an electric motor that drives a chuck that has jaws that open and
close to grip a drill kit.
3. It is used to measure longer distances available from one meter to 50
meters long.
4. It is a tool most appropriate n making lines parallel with the edges of the
wood
5. It is used for lifting the engine out of the car. It is operated hydraulically
by hand pump.

IX. ASSESSMENT:
See worksheet no. 2
Answer the following questions.

X. REFLECTION:
Make a journal on what have you learned in tools and equipment. And reflect it to
your life. Write your answer in one whole yellow paper.

XI. FEEDBACK: Teacher’s comments or reactions after submission and checking.

Prepared by: Checked By:

ALVIN C. GERONIMO RACHEL B. GARCIA
Subject Teacher Coordinator

Noted By:
LAARNI L. TOLENTINO, LPT
Principal
 Achieve Great Things, Initiate Changes, Transform from Better to Best, Excel and Remain Humble

Asian Institute of Technology and Education

Gret-Fisico Bldg., Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Lumingon, Tiaong, Quezon, Philippines
Telefax Number: (042)-545-6547 / Cell No. 0922-8934738
WORKSHEET NO. 2

Name: __________________________________________ Date: _________________

Course/Section: __________________________________ Instructor: ________________

A. Encircle the letter of the best answer.

1. _____________ a special tool used to measure outside diameter of cylindrical o

objects.
a. Hammers B. Screwdrivers c. cutting tools D. slide caliper rule
2. Used to apply force on bent parts to straighten them. It cans also such jobs as press brushing
in and out, and can press out rivets.
a. electric drill b. auger brace c. gimlet d. hydraulic press
3. Used drive, or turn screws.
a. screwdrivers b. pliers c. wire puller d. EMT Bender
4. Are specified types of adjustable wrenches? The two legs move on a pivot so that the items
of various sizes can be gripped.
a. pliers b. screwdrivers c. wire puller d. EMT bender
5. Used to measure longer distances available from one meter to 50 meter long...
a. pliers b. screwdrivers c. drilling equipment d. pull push Tape
6. Used for lifting the engine out of the car. It is operated hydraulically by hand pump.
a. hydraulic press b. air racket c. portable can d. grinding wheel

7. What tool uses a pounding or impact force to loosen or tighten nuts or bolts?
a. EMT Benderb. pliers c. air impact wrenches d. sawing
8. Which of the following is not example of hand tools?
a. hammer b. offset c. pullers d. pliers
9. Which of the following is the example of hydraulic tools?
a. multitester b. megger c. portable cane d. gimlet
10. Which of the following is not example of pneumatic tools?
a. hacksaw b. air racket c. air drill d. air chisel