UnitTest - D02 Jan 2024
UnitTest - D02 Jan 2024
UnitTest - D02 Jan 2024
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• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [98]
14)
1. Which of the following is a SI unit of displacement current ?
(A) coulomb (B) faraday (C) ampere (D) weber
15)
2. _______ is unit of wave vector ?
(A) rad (B) rad m–1 (C) rad m (D) rad–1m
16)
3. Electromagnetic waves _______.
(A) travels at the speed of sound (B) travels at same speed in all medium
(C) travels in space at speed of light (D) do not travel in medium
17)
4. The electromagnetic waves are _______.
(A) mechanical and transverse (B) non mechanical and longitudinal
(C) non mechanical and transverse (D) mechanical and longitudinal
1)
5. One requires 11 eV of energy to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule into carbon and oxygen
atoms. The minimum frequency of the appropriate electromagnetic radiation to achieve the dissociation
lies in
(A) visible region. (B) infrared region. (C) ultraviolet region. (D) microwave region.
3)
6. Light with an energy flux of 20 W/cm2 falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the
surface has an area of 30 cm2. the total momentum delivered (for complete absorption) during 30
minutes is
(A) 36 × 10–5 kgm/s. (B) 36 × 10–4 kgm/s.
(C) 108 × 104 kgm/s. (D) 1.08 × 107 kgm/s.
2)
7. A linearly polarized electromagnetic wave given as E = E0 it cos (kz - ωt) is incident normally
on a perfectly reflecting infinite wall at z = a Assuming that the material of the wall is optically
inactive, the reflected wave will be given as :
(A) E r = – E0 it cos (kz – ωt) (B) E r = E0 it cos (kz + ωt)
(C) E r = – E0 it cos (kz + ωt) (D) E r = – E0 it sin (kz – ωt)
4)
8. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at a 3 m distance
is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same
distance is
E E
(A) (B) 2E (C) (D) 2E
2 2
6)
9. The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field components to the intensity
of an EM wave is
(A) c : 1 (B) c2 : 1 (C) 1 : 1 (D) c : 1
10)
15. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along x direction can have the following pairs of E
and B .
(A) Ex, By (B) Ey, Bz (C) Bx, Ey (D) Ez, By
9)
16. An electromagnetic wave travelling along z-axis is given as : E = E0 cos (kz – ωt). Choose the
correct options from the following ;
(A) The associated magnetic field is given as
1 1
B = c kt × E = ω ( kt × E ).
(B) The electromagnetic field can be written in terms of the associated magnetic field a E =
c ( B × kt ).
(C) kt · E = 0, kt · B = 0
(D) kt × E = 0, kt × B = 0
8)
17. An electromognetic wave travels in vacuum along z direction :
E = (E1 it + E2 tj ) cos (kz – ωt)
Choose the correct options from the following:
(A) The associated magnetic field is given as
1
B = c (E1 it + E2 tj ) cos (kz - ωt).
(B) The associated magnetic field is given as
1
B = c (E1 it – E2 tj ) cos (kz - ωt).
(C) The given electromagnetic field is circularly polarised.
Wish You - All The Best
(D) The given electromagnetic wave is plane polarised.
1
B = c (E1 it – E2 tj ) cos (kz - ωt).
(C) The given electromagnetic field is circularly polarised.
(D) The given electromagnetic wave is plane polarised.
18)
18. The velocity of light in free space is C and velocity of electromagnetic wave is V, then _______.
(A) C > V (B) C = V (C) C < V (D) C ≥ V
19)
19. If the wave length of light is 4000 A0, then the number of waves in 1 mm length will be _______.
(A) 25 (B) 250 (C) 2500 (D) 25000
20)
20. Which of the following is not an electromagnetic wave ?
(A) longitudinal (B) transverse (C) non-mechanical (D) B and C
21)
21. _______ was the first scientist who produced electromagnetic waves in laboratory.
(A) Hertz (B) Ampere (C) Gauss (D) Faraday
22)
22. Name the scientists who proved the missing link in differential equations of electromagnetic waves.
(A) Hertz (B) Maxwell (C) Ampere (D) Gauss
23)
23. Jagdishchandra Bose produced electro-magnetic waves of which range ?
(A) 25mm to 50mm (B) 5mm to 50mm (C) 25mm to 75mm (D) 5mm to 25mm
24)
24. In which form the missing link in the differential equation of electromagnetic waves are provided ?
(A) displacement current (B) electric current
(C) heat current (D) alternating current
25)
25. Which of the following statement is false for the electromagnetic waves ?
(A) These waves do not require any material medium for propagation.
(B) Both electric and magnetic field vectors attain the maxima and minima at the same place and
same time.
(C) The energy in electromagnetic waves is divided equally between electric and magnetic field
vectors.
(D) Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the
direction of propagation of wave.
26)
26. In electromagnetic waves, electric and magnetic fields are...
(A) in opposite phase and perpendicular to each other.
(B) in opposite phase and parallel to each other
(C) in phase and perpendicular to each other
(D) in phase and parallel to each other
1
27)
27. The dimension of µε is equivalent to dimension of _______. (μ = permeability, ε = permittivity)
(A) velocity (B) acceleration (C) square of velocity (D) momentum
28)
28. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz is travelling along the X– direction. The
electric field at an arbitrary point at time is E = 6.3Vm–1. The magnetic field at that point at that
time is _______.
(A) 4.7 × 10–9 (B) 3.9 × 106 (C) 2.527 × 10–7 (D) 2.1 × 10–8
29)
29. At room temperature, if the relative permittivity of water be 80 and the velocity of light in water
is 2.25 × 108ms–1, then the relative permeability will be _______.
(A) 0.0022 (B) 0.222 (C) 0.0222 (D) 2.022
Wish You - All The Best
29) At room temperature, if the relative permittivity of water be 80 and the velocity of light in water
is 2.25 × 108ms–1, then the relative permeability will be _______.
(A) 0.0022 (B) 0.222 (C) 0.0222 (D) 2.022
30)
30. Which of the following is a unit of permeability in vacuum ?
N N J
(A) (B) (C) NA (D)
A A2 A2
32)
31. The correct option, if speeds of gamma rays, X-rays and microwave are vg, vx and vm respectively
will be _______.
(A) υg > υx > υm (B) υg < υx < υm (C) υx > υm > υg (D) υg = υx = υm
1
33)
32. is equivalent to _______.
µ0 ε0
36)
36. The maximum value of E in an electromagnetic wave is equal to 18 Vm–1. Thus the maximum
value of B is _______.
(A) 3 × 10–6 T (B) 6 × 10–8 T (C) 9 × 10–9 T (D) 2 × 10–10 T
37)
37. Two opposited charged particle oscillate about their mean equilibrium position in free space, with
a frequency of 109 Hz. The wavelength of the corresponding electro magnetic wave produced is
_______.
(A) 0.3 m (B) 3 × 10–17 m (C) 109 m (D) 3.3 m
38)
38. For a radiation of 6 GHz passing through air, the wave number per 1 m length is _______. (1
GHz = 109 Hz)
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 20 (D) 30
39)
39. The wavelength of visible light is in the range of 400 nm to _______ nm.
(A) 7000 (B) 700 (C) 70 (D) 7
40)
40. The rms value of electric field of the radiation coming from the sun is 720 NC-1. The average
J
radiation density is _______ .
m3
(A) 81.35 × 10–12 (B) 3.3 × 10–3 (C) 6.37 × 10–9 (D) 4.58 × 10–6
41)
41. If a source is transmitting an electromagnetic wave of frequency 8.196 × 106 Hz, then the wavelength
of the electromagnetic waves transmitted from the source will be _______.
(A) 4230 cm (B) 3660 cm (C) 5090 cm (D) 4050 cm
N
cos 8_ 2π # 106 i t − _ π # 10 −2 i xB The wave is,
rad rad
Ex = 0, Ez = 0 and Ey = 2.5 s m
C
(A) moving along x direction with frequency 106 Hz and wave length 100 m.
(B) moving along x direction with frequency 106 Hz and wave length 200 m.
(C) moving along -x direction with frequency 106 Hz and wavelength 200 m.
(D) moving along y direction with frequency 2p × 106 Hz and wavelength 200 m.
48)
45. The electric and the magnetic field, associated with an electromagnetic wave, propagating along the
+z axis, can be represented by _______.
(A) E = E0 tj, B = B0 kt (B) E = E0 it, B = B0 tj
(C) E = E0 kt, B = B0 it (D) E = E0 tj, B = B0 it
45)
46. The frequency of electromagnetic wave is v = 50 MHz, the wave-vector is _______ rad m–1.
(A) 1.05 (B) 2.10 (C) 3.08 (D) 1.5
47.6) The velocity of electromagnetic radiation in a medium of permittivity ε0 and permeability μ0 is given
by _______.
µ0 ε0 1
(A) ε0 (B) µ0 (C) µ0 ε0 (D)
µ0 ε0
−1
47)
48. Dimension of _µ0 ε0 i 2 is _______.
−1 1 1 −1
(A) L 2 T2 (B) L2 T 2 (C) L–1T (D) LT–1
54)
49. The accelerating charges in conductors produced _______.
(A) microwaves (B) radiowaves (C) visible light (D) infrafed waves
68)
50. Name the waves of wave length more than 0.1m _______.
(A) microwave (B) visible waves (C) X–ray (D) radio waves
75)
51. Out of the following options, which one can be used to produce a propagating electro magnetic
wave?
(A) a charge moving at constant velocity (B) a stationary charge
(C) a chargeless particle (D) an accelerating charge
o
69)
52. What physical quantity is same for X-ray of wavelength 10–10m, red light of wavelength 6800 A
and radio waves of wavelength 500m?
(A) velocity (B) frequency (C) energy (D) intensity
62)
53. _______ waves are used in remote sensing.
(A) microwave (B) infrared (C) visible (D) ultraviolet
760)
78. A capacitor of capacitance C is connected across an ac source of voltage V, given by V = V0 sin ωt. The displacement
current between the plates of the capacitor, would then be given by _________.
V0 V0
(A) Id = V0 ω C sin ωt (B) Id = V0 ω C cos ωt (C) Id = cos ωt (D) Id = sin ωt
ωC ωC
763)
81. Light with an average flux of 20 W / cm2 falls on a non reflecting surface at normal incidence having surface area
20 cm2. The energy received by the surface during time span of 1 minute is _________.
(A) 10 × 103 J (B) 12 × 103 J (C) 24 × 103 J (D) 48 × 103 J
764)
82. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 20 µF is being charged by a voltage source whose potential is changing at
the rate of 3 Vs–1. The conduction current through the connecting wires and the displacement current through the
plates of the capacitor, would be, respectively.
(A) Zero, 60 µA (B) 60 µA, 60 µA (C) 60 µA, Zero (D) Zero, Zero
765)
83. An EM wave is propagating in a medium with a velocity υ = υ it . The instantaneous oscillating electric field of this
EM wave is along +Y axis. Then the direction of oscillating magnetic field of the EM wave will be along _________.
(A) –Y direction (B) +Z direction (C) –Z direction (D) –X direction
766)
84. In an electromagnetic wave in free space the root mean square value of the electric field is Erms = 6 Vm–1. The peak
value of the magneitc field is _________.
(A) 1.41 × 10–8 T (B) 2.83 × 10–8 T (C) 0.70 × 10–8 T (D) 4.23 × 10–8 T
767)
85. A 100 Ω resistance and a capacitor of 100 Ω reactance are connected in series across a 220 V source. When the
capacitor is 50% charged the peak value of the displacement current is ______.
(A) 2.2 A (B) 11 A (C) 4.4 A (D) 11 2 A
768)
86. The energy of the em waves is of the order of 15 keV. To which part of the spectrum does it belong ?
(A) Gamma rays (B) X-rays (C) Infra-red rays (D) Ultraviolet rays
769)
87. A radiation energy ‘E’ falls normally on a perfectly reflection surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is
_________. (c = velocity of light).
E 2E 2E E
(A) c (B) c (C) (D)
c2 c2
770)
88. Light with an energy flux of 25 × 104 Wm–2 falls on a perfectly reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface
area is 15 cm2, the average force exerted on the surface is _________.
(A) 1.25 × 10–6 N (B) 2.50 × 10–6 N (C) 1.20 × 10–6 N (D) 3.0 × 10–6 N
771)
89. The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiency is
(A) The frequency of the microwaves must match the resonant frequency of water molecules.
(B) The frequency of the microwaves has no relation with natural frequency of water molecules.
(C) Microwaves are heat waves, so always produce heating.
(D) Infra-red waves produce heating in a microwave oven.
772)
90. The electric field associated with an e.m. wave in vacuum is given by E = it 40 cos (kz – 6 × 108 t) where E, Z
Volt
and t are in , meter and seconds respectively. The value of wave vector k is _____.
m
(A) 3 m–1 (B) 2 m–1 (C) 0.5 m–1 (D) 6 m–1
1
–
773)
91. The dimension of _µ0 ε0 i 2 are _________.
(A) [ E = E0 tj , B = B0 kt ] (B) [ E = E0 it , B = B0 tj ]
(C) [ E = E0 kt , B = B0 tj ] (D) [ E = E0 tj , B = B0 it ]
777)
95. Which of the following statement is false for the properties of electromagnetic waves ?
(A) These waves do not require any material medium for propagation.
(B) Both electric and magnetic field vectors attains the maxima and minima at the same place and same time.
(C) The energy in electromagnetic wave is divided equally between electric and magnetic vectors.
(D) Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation
of wave.
V
778)
96. The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in free space is given by E = 10 cos (107 t + kx) tj where t and
m
x are in seconds and meters respectively. It can be inferred that
(i) The wavelength λ is 188.4 m
(ii) The wave number k is 0.33 rad/m
V
(iii) The wave amplitude is 10
m
(iv) The wave is propagating along +x direction
Which of the given pair is correct ?
(A) (iii) and (iv) (B) (i) and (ii) (C) (ii) and (iii) (D) (i) and (iii)
779)
97. The electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is represented by Ex = 0, Ey = 2.5 cos (2π × 106 t – π
× 10–2 x), Ez = 0. The wave is _________.
(A) moving along x direction with frequency 106 Hz and wave length 100 m.
(B) moving along x direction with frequency 106 Hz and wave length 200 m.
(C) moving along –x direction with frequency 106 Hz and wave length 200 m.
(D) moving along Y direction with frequency 2π × 106 Hz and wave length 200 m.
780)
98. The electric field and magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave are
(A) in opposite phase and perpendicular to each other. (B) in opposite phase and parallel to each other.
(C) in phase and perpendicular to each other. (D) in phase and parallel to each other.
Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Marks Identifier :
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