UnitTest D03 Aug 2023
UnitTest D03 Aug 2023
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• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [100]
A C
l1 G 100 – l1
D
(·)
(A) The meter bridge can have no other neutral point for this set of resistances.
(B) When the jockey contacts a point on meter wire left of D, current flows to B from the wire.
(C) When the jockey contacts a point on the meter wire to the right of D, current flows from B
to the wire through galvanometer.
(D) When R is increased, the neutral point shifts to left.
10)
2. The measurement of an unknown resistance R is to be carried out using Wheatstones bridge (see
Fig.). Two students perform an experiment in two ways. The first students takes R2 = 10 Ω and
R1 = 5 Ω. The other student takes R2 = 1000 Ω and R1 = 500 Ω. In the standard arm, both take
R2
R3 = 5 Ω. Both find R = R = 10 Ω within errors.
R1 3
(A) The errors of measurement of the two students are the same.
(B) Errors of measurement do depend on the accuracy with which R2 and R1 can be measured.
(C) If the student uses large values of R2 and R1, the currents through the arms will be feeble.
This will make determination of null point accurately more difficult.
(D) Wheatstone bridge is a very accurate instrument and has no errors of measurement.
9)
3. Temperature dependence of resistivity ρ(T) of semiconductors, insulators and metals is significantly
based on the following factors :
(A) number of charge carriers can change with temperature T.
(B) time interval between two successive collisions can depend on T.
(C) length of material can be a function of T.
(D) mass of carriers is a function of T.
1)
4. Consider a current carrying wire (current I) in the shape of a circle. Note that as the current
progresses along the wire, the direction of j (current density) changes in an exact manner, while
the current I remain unaffected. The agent that is essentially responsible for is
(A) source of emf.
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(B) electric field produced by charges You - All The
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the surface of wire.
(C) the charges just behind a given segment of wire which push them just the right way by
progresses along the wire, the direction of j (current density) changes in an exact manner, while
the current I remain unaffected. The agent that is essentially responsible for is
(A) source of emf.
(B) electric field produced by charges accumulated on the surface of wire.
(C) the charges just behind a given segment of wire which push them just the right way by
repulsion.
(D) the charges ahead.
2)
5. Two batteries of emf ε1 and ε2 (ε2 > ε1) and internal resistances r1 and r2 respectively are connected
in parallel as shown in Fig.
ε1
r1
A B
r2
ε2
(A) The equivalent emf εeq of the two cells is between ε1 and ε2, i.e. ε1 < εeq < ε2.
(B) The equivalent emf εeq is smaller then ε1.
(C) The εeq is given by εeq = ε1 + ε2 always.
(D) εeq is independent of internal resistances r1 and r2.
3)
6. A resistance R is to be measured using a meter bridge. Student chooses the standard resistance S to
be 100 Ω. He finds the null point at l1 = 2.9 cm. He is told to attempt to improve the accuracy.
Which of the following is a useful way ?
R S
G
l1 C l2 = 100 – l1
A B
(•)
+ –
(A) He should measure l1 more accurately.
(B) He should change S to 1000 Ω and repeat the experiment.
(C) He should change S to 3 Ω and repeat the experiment.
(D) He should give up hope of a more accurate measurement with a meter bridge.
4)
7. Two cells of emf’s approximately 5 V and 10 V are to be accurately compared using a potentiometer
of length 400 cm.
(A) The battery that runs the potentiometer should have voltage of 8V.
(B) The battery of potentiometer can have a voltage of 15 V and R adjusted so that the potential
drop across the wire slightly exceeds 10 V.
(C) The first portion of 50 cm of wire itself should have a potential drop of 10 V.
(D) Potentiometer is usually used for comparing resistances and not voltages.
1
5)
8. A metal rod of length 10 cm and a rectangular cross-section of 1 cm × cm cm is connected
2
to a battery across opposite faces. The resistance will be.
1
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(A) maximum when the battery is connected All The1Best
cm ×
2
cm faces.
(B) maximum when the battery is connected across 10 cm × 1 cm faces.
5) A metal rod of length 10 cm and a rectangular cross-section of 1 cm × cm cm is connected
2
to a battery across opposite faces. The resistance will be.
1
(A) maximum when the battery is connected across 1 cm × cm faces.
2
(B) maximum when the battery is connected across 10 cm × 1 cm faces.
1
(C) maximum when the battery is connected across 10 cm × cm faces.
2
(D) same irrespective of the three faces.
6)
9. Which of the following characteristics of electrons determines the current in a conductor ?
(A) Drift velocity alone. (B) Thermal velocity alone.
(C) Both drift velocity and thermal velocity. (D) Neither drift nor thermal velocity.
7)
10. Kirchhoff ’s junction rule is a reflection of
(A) conservation of current density vector.
(B) conservation of charge.
(C) the fact that the momentum with which a charged particle approaches a junction is unchanged
(as a vector) as the charged particle leaves the junction.
(D) the fact that there is no accumulation of charges at a junction.
8)
11. Consider a simple circuit shown in Fig. stands for a variable resistance R'. R' can vary from
R0 to infinity. r is internal resistance of the battery. (r << R << R0).
R'
A B
R
r
V
(A) Potential drop across AB is nearly constant as R' is varied.
(B) Current through R' is nearly a constant as R' is varied.
(C) Current I depends sensitively on R'.
V
(D) I > always.
r+R
12)
12. Current density in Cu wire is 2.5 × 108Am-2 If 8 A current is flowing through it diameter of wire
is _______.
(A) 0.2 mm (B) 0.2 cm (C) 0.2 m (D) 2 mm
13)
13. An electron moving in a circular orbit with frequency f then the current due to it is _______.
f 1
(A) fet (B) fe (C) et (D)
fet
14)
14. The amount of charge passed in time t through a cross section of a wire is Q = B' + A't2 find
the value of current at t = 10 s Where A' and B' are constants.
(A) 5 A' (B) 10 A' (C) 20 A' (D) 40 A'
15)
15. A charge of 2 × 10–2C move at 30 revolutions per second in a circle of diameter 80 cm . The
current linked with the circuit is _______.
(A) 0.02 A (B) 20 A (C) 0.60 A (D) 60 A
60°
I = 2A
4 3 3 3
(A) × 104 (B) 2
× 104 (C) 2
× 10–4 (D) 4
× 10–4
3
20)
21. A ring of radius R and linear charge density λ on its surface is performing rotational motion about
an axis perpendicular to its plane. It angular velocity of ring is ω, the current constituted by the
ring is _______.
(A) R λ ω (B) R2 ω λ (C) R ω2 λ (D) R ω λ2
22)
22. How many electron pass through a conductor in 2 sec. If the current passing through it is 0.7 A ?
(A) 4.4 × 1018 (B) 4.4 × 10–18 (C) 8.8 × 1018 (D) 8.8 × 10–18
10Ω
5Ω
10 V
6Ω
3Ω
4Ω
18 V Wish You - All The Best
(A) 40 (B) 54 (C) 4 (D) 16
63) The total power dissipated in watts in the circuit shown here is _______.
6Ω
3Ω
4Ω
18 V
(A) 40 (B) 54 (C) 4 (D) 16
62)
64. Power dissipated across the 8 Ω resistor in the circuit shown here is 2 W. The power dissipated
(in (watt) units) across 3 Ω resistor is _______.
1Ω 3Ω
I
8Ω
(A) 2.0 (B) 1.0 (C) 0.5 (D) 3.0
61)
65. In a large building, there are 15 bulbs of 40 W, 5 bulbs of 100 W, 5 fans of 80 W and 1 heater
of 1 kW. The voltage of the electric mains is 220 V. The minimum capacity of the main fuse of
the building will be _______.
(A) 12 A (B) 14 A (C) 8 A (D) 10 A
64)
66. An electric kettle takes 4 A current at 220 V. How much time will it take to boil 1 kg of water
from room temperature 20°C ? (the temperature of boiling water is 100°C)
(A) 4.2 min (B) 6.3 min (C) 8.4 min (D) 12.6 min
67)
67. An electric kettle has two heating coils. When one of the coil is connected to an a.c. source, the
water in the kettle boils in 40 min. When the other coil is used the water boils in 10 min. If both
the coils are connected in parallel, the time taken by the same quantity of water to boil will be
_______.
(A) 50 min (B) 25 min (C) 4 min (D) 8 min
68)
68. In the circuit shown in the figure the heat produced in the 10 Ω resistor due to the current flowing
through it is 10 Cal per second. The heat generated in the 4 Ω resistor is _______.
R1 R2
4Ω 5Ω
R3 = 10 Ω
3.5Ω 2.5Ω
B
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(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) –2
3.5Ω 2.5Ω
B
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) –2
71)
70. A uniform conductor of resistance R is cut in to 20 equal parts. Half of them are connected in
series and the remaining half of them are connected in parallel. If two combination are connected
in series, then equivalent resistance of the combination is _______.
R 101R 201R
(A) R (B) (C) (D)
2 200 200
69)
71. Four equal resistance dissipated 20 W of power together when connected in series to a battery
of negligible internal resistance. The total power dissipated in these resistance when connected in
parallel across the same battery would be _______.
(A) 5W (B) 80W (C) 100W (D) 320W
72)
72. Find the current passing through given circuit.
4Ω 4Ω
4Ω 4Ω
8V
4Ω 4Ω
4Ω
1Ω 5Ω
76)
77. Which of the following is not unit of emf ?
J N N−m
(A)
C
(B) volt (C) C (D) C
83)
78. If power dissipated in the 9 Ω resistor in the circuit shown is 36 W, the potential difference across
the 2Ω resistor is _______.
I1 9Ω
I2 6 Ω
I 2Ω I
V
(A) 2 vol t (B) 4 vol t (C) 8 vol t (D) 10 vol t
77)
79. The internal resistance of a 2.1 V cell which gives a current of 0.2 A through a resistance of 10
Ω is _______.
(A) 0.2 Ω (B) 0.5 Ω (C) 0.8 Ω (D) 1.0 Ω
84)
80. n identical cells, each of emf e are connected in parallel. The emf of the combination
is _______.
(A) ε (B) ne (C) n2e (D) none of the above
n
78)
81. The current of 0.9 A flows through a 2 Ω resistor when connected across a battery. The same battery
supplies a current of 0.3 A when connected across a 7 Ω resistor. The internal relistance of the battery
is = _______.
(A) 0.5 Ω (B) 1.0 Ω (C) 12 Ω (D) 2.0 Ω
85)
82. n identical cells each of emf ε and internal resistance r are connected in parallel with resistance R.
The current through R is _______.
nε ε nε ε
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R + nr R+r nR + r nR + r
89)
83. _______ depends on conservations of electric charge.
(A) junction law of kirchhoff (B) loop law of kirchhoff
(C) ohm's law (D) principle of wheatstone bridge
96)
84. In given circuit potential difference between points A and B is _______.
(A) 2 V (B) 1 V (C) –2 V (D) –1 V
90)
85. Kirchoff's first and second law for electrical circuits are consequences of _______.
(A) conservation of energy
(B) conservation of electric charge and energy respectively
(C) conservation of electric charge
(D) conservation of energy and electric charge respectively
91)
86. Consider the following two statements.
(i) Kirchhoff's junction law follows from the conservation of charge.
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(ii) Kirchhoff's loop law follows from the conservation of energy.
Which of the following is correct ?
91) Consider the following two statements.
(i) Kirchhoff's junction law follows from the conservation of charge.
(ii) Kirchhoff's loop law follows from the conservation of energy.
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) (i) and (ii) both are correct (B) (i) and (ii) both are wrong
(C) (i) is correct and (ii) is wrong (D) (i) is wrong and (ii) is correct
92)
87. The resistance of the four arms in a Wheatston bridge are R1 = 100 Ω, R2 = 10 Ω, R3 = 500 Ω
and R4. as shown in figure. If bridge is in balanced condition, find the value of R4.
R2 R4
R1 R3
87)
92. See the electric circuit shown in the figure. Which of the following equation is a correct equation
for it ?
i1 + i2
R
i1 e1 r1
i2
r2 e2
81)
93. A cell of emf e and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected across a variable load resistance R. Which
of the following graph shows variation of resistance R with terminal voltage V.
(A) (B)
V e
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V
O R
81) A cell of emf e and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected across a variable load resistance R. Which
of the following graph shows variation of resistance R with terminal voltage V.
(A) (B)
V e
V
O R R
O
(C) (D)
e e
V V
R R
88)
94. Kirchhoff’s junction rule represents _______.
(A) conservation of energy (B) conservation of angular momentum
(C) conservation of linear momentum (D) conservation of charge
95)
95. The resistances of the four arms P, Q, R and S in a Wheatstone's bridge are 10 Ω, 30 Ω, 30 Ω
and 90 Ω. respectively. The emf 7 V and 5 Ω respectively. If the galvanometer resistance is 50 Ω,
the current drawn from the cell will be _______.
Ω 30
10 Ω
50 Ω
G
30 Ω
Ω 90
7V
5Ω
(A) 1 A (B) 0.2 A (C) 0.1 A (D) 2 A
94)
96. Three resistances, P, Q, R each of 2 Ω and an unknown resistance S from the four arms of a
Wheatstone bridge circuit. When a resistance of 6 Ω is connected in parallel to S the bridge gets
balanced. What is the value of S ?
(A) 3 Ω (B) 6 Ω (C) 1 Ω (D) 2 Ω
203)
97. As the temperature increases the electrical resistance _________.
(A) increases for conductors but decreases for semi conductors.
(B) Decreases for conductors but increases for semi conductor.
(C) increases for both conductors and semi conductors.
(D) Decreases for both conductors and semi conductors.
A copper wire of length 10 m and radius f p m has electrical resistance of 10 Ω. The current density in the wire
10 −2
98.
204)
π
V
for an electric field strength of 10 m is _________.
A A A A
(A) 10–5 (B) 105 (C) 104 (D) 106
m2 m2 m2 m2
205)
99. Two resistors of resistance 100 Ω and 200 Ω are connected in parallel in an electrical circuit. The ratio of the thermal
energy developed in 100 Ω to that in 200 Ω in a given time is _________.
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 2 : 1
206)
100. A wheatstone bridge is used to determine the value of unknown resistance X by adjusting the variable resistance Y
as shown in figure. For the most precise measurement of X, the resistance P and Q _________.
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P X
206) A wheatstone bridge is used to determine the value of unknown resistance X by adjusting the variable resistance Y
as shown in figure. For the most precise measurement of X, the resistance P and Q _________.
P X
Q Y
(A) Should be very large and unequal. (B) Do not play any significant role.
(C) Should be approximately equal to 2X. (D) Should be approximately equal and are small.
Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Marks Identifier :
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
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Ans : (A)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (D)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (A)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (D)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (A)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (A)
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Ans : (D)
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Ans : (D)