PRG. 28.

A (ii)(N)
1000

CENSUS OF INDIA 1961

VOLUME V

GUJARAT

PART VII-A (2)

WOOD CARVING OF GUJARAT

R. K. TRIVEDI
Superintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat

PRICE Rs. 21 or 49 Sh. or $ U. S. 7·56

 OENSUS OF INDIA 1961
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
CENTRAL GOVERN1IENT PUBLICA.TIONS

Census of India, 1961 Volume V-Gujarat is being published in the following parts:
I-A (i) General Report
I-A(ji)a
"
I-A(ii)b
"
I-A(iii) General Report-Economic Trends and Projections
I-B Report on Vital Statistics and Fertility Survey
1-0 Subsidiary Tables
II-A General Population Tables
II-B(l) General Economic Tables (Tables B-1 to B-IV-C)
II-B(2) General Economio Tables (Tables B-V to B-Dq
II-C Cultural and l\figratiou Tables
III Household Economio 'rabIes (Tables B-X to B-XVU)
IV -A Report on Housing and Establishments
IV -B Housing and Establishment Tables
.
V -A Tables on Scheduled Oastes and Scheduled Tribes
V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (including reprints)
VI Village Survey Monographs (25 Monographs)
VII-A Selected Crafts of Gujarat
VII-B Fairs and Festivals
VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration
} ::N ot for Sale
VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation
IX Atlas Volume
X-A Special Report on Cities
X-B Special Tables on Cities and Block Directory
X-C Special Migrant Tables for Ahmedabad City
STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

17 District Census Handbooks in English

17 District Census lIandbooks in Gujarati
PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS, BARODA.
PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLlOATIONS. DELHI 1965.
 CONTENTS
(Figurell within bracket8 indiccUe page number8 ) PAGES

FOREWORD v
PREFACE vii-viii
CHAPTER I-INTRODUCTORY

Use of Wood; Tree Worship; Univer&al Appe~l of Wood; A Superb Medium of Art Expression (1) 1·2

CHAPTER II-ANTIQUITY OF WOOD WORK

Per'3istence of Wood Work to Present Times (5) 3-5

CHAPTER III-REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS

N"orthern India; Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh (6) South India; Eastern India; Western India;
Wood work in Burma and Nepal (7) . 6·S

CHAPTER -IV-WOOD-THE RAW MATERIAL

Selection; Trees (9); (a) Teak; (b) Black-wood or Sisam (10); (c) Haldarvo; (d) Sandalwood;
(ty) Babul; (f) Mango (11); (g) Nim; (h) Sevan ; Selection of Wood (12) ; Trees and their Uses (13);
Seasoning (14). . . • • 9·14
ApPENDIX I-A-Timbers (15); B-Classification of Timbers according to Uses (24) 15·27

CHAPTER V-ARTISAN, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE

Artisan; Tools (28); Training and Apprenticeship (29); Technique (30); Finish Wages and Working
Conditions (32) ,. 28-32
ApPENDIX II-Biography-A Skilled Craftsman in Wood Carving (33) 33·37

CHAPTER VI-ARCHITECTURE
Richness and Diversity of Wood Carving in Gujarat ; Treatises on Wood Work (3S) ; Preference for Wood;
Greater Scope and Freedom of Expression in Wood (39); Gujarat House a Unified Structure; Wood
Carving in Vogue since Ancient Times; Distinction between Temple and House Architecture (40);
Parts Decorated; Dwelling Houses; Door; Windows (41) ; Pillars, Capitals, Brackets, Beams, etc. ;
Temples; Rang Mandap (42); The Arch; The Dome; Jali or Pierced Lattice Work (43); Ghar
Derasar ; Parabadi or Pigeon House (44); Articles of Domestic Use; Modern Trends;
Temples in Wood (45); Other Branches of Wood Work; Painting (48) ; Lacquer Work Gold and
Silver Plating; Marquetry; Block Engraving (49); Shipbuilding (50) 38-50
ApPENDIX III-Jain Mandap in Baroda Museum (51) 51

CHAPTER VII-ART
Art the Handmaid of Religion ; Style (52) ; Temple Iconography; Ornamentation (54) ; Flora; Banian
?Cree; Fauna; Peacock (55) ; Parrot; Swan; Elephant; Lion (56) ; Mixed Animal Forms; Symbolism
In Art (57); Influence of Religion on Art {58} 52·58

CHAPTER VIII~ THE FUTURE

Wood Carving a Unique Art; The Setback (59); Bombay Firms of Cabinet Makers (61); !Iistri Somnath
Bhudar and Chaku Bhudar; Reawakening (62); Preservation and Protection (63) 59·64
PLATES
PLATE NOTES 65-76
PLATES I-CXLV 1·145

STATEMENTS
STA.TEMENT I-Buildings with Wood Carving' . • • 1-101
SBTATElIIENT II-Furniture and other Articles with Wood Carving 102·106
lBLIOGRAPHY • 107.108
GLOSSARY ••••
109·111
INDEX. 113·114
 LIST OF PLATES
81.
No. SUBJECT PLATE Nos.

1 Various Parts of a House Deoorated by Wood Carving Facing Page 40

2 Plan of ChintamaDl Derasar, Surat Facing Page 47

TREES, TOOLS, ARTISANS AND DESIGNS

3 Trees I
4 Tools II-III
5 Artisans IV-V
6 Designs VI-X
HOUSES

7 Facades XI-XII
8 Pillars XIII-XIX
9 Capitals XX-XXI
10 Madals XXII-XXVIII
11 Doors XXIX-XXXVII
12 Lintels XXXVIII-XXXIX
18 Front XL-XLI
14 Beams XLII-XLIV
15 Windows XLV-LVII
16 Balconies LVIII-LIX
17 Ornamentation LX-LXXV
18 Ceiling LXXVI-LXXVIII
19 Interior LXXIX
20 Exhibitions LXXX
21 Pigeon Houses LXXXI-LXXXIII

TE1IPLES
22 Gates LXXXIV-LXXXV
23 Pillars LXXXVI-LXXXIX
24 Wall Panels XC-XCIII
25 Madals XCIV-CI
26 Screen and Spandrel CII-CIII
27 Jharukha CIV
28 Domes CV-CXI
29 Heavenly Musicians and Dancers CXII-CXXIII
30 Artist's Fancy· CXXIV-CXXV
31 Hindolaa CXXVI-CXXVII
32 Household Shrines CXXVIII
33 Ceremonial Articles CXXIX
OTHER WOOD WORK
34 Lamps CXXX
35 Cupboards CXXXI
36 J.\Iajus, Patara and Marquetry • CXXXII-CXXXIV
37 Furniture Cx.xxV-CXLI
38 Decorative Pancls, 'Vall Brackets, Photo Frames, etc. CXLII-CXLIV
39 Ornamental Pieces eXLV
 F
o
R
E
W
o
R
D

Inscriptions at Sanchi tell us how carvers on The nineteenth century gazetteers of the Bombay
ivory and wood came to work on stone and pro- and Sind Presidency left, for some areas at least,
duced some of the most sacred sculpture of the detailed inventories of the best specimens of domestic
world. Wherever one looks in this country one architecture in wood, particularly for the districts
cannot but be struck by the ivory and wood carver's of Nasik, Ahmedabad, North Gujarat and Baroda
way of working and of handling of tools even in State. Campbell's Gazetteer of the 1870's enabled
the most massive of architectural sculpture. me in 1960 to locate some of the oldest relics, now
Architecture itself, through the ages, has been much rapidly being pulled down, in the heart of Nasik
influenced by the craft of the joiner. This has City. Earlier in 1956 the Ahmedabad and
been particularly true for West Bengal and all the Kathiawar Gazetteers stimulated me to search
lowlying coa!'.tal tracts, where the abundant rainfall for and be rewarded with the sight of magnificent
and the cooperating soil yield a wide range of specimens in the cities of Ahmedabad and Rajkot.
timbers good for many kinds of use, from seagoing A visit to Sri Gautam Sarabhai's jewelled house
vessels to the finest of minutely carved combs. at Hansol, five miles from Ahmedabad, in 1961
In all coastal tracts of India wood has influenced impelled me to request Sri Trivedi to consider the
most sacred and domestic architecture and along preparation of a monograph. Sri Trivedi did not
with them freestanding and architectural sculpture. need to be freshly enthused, for he had already
made extensive study of this subject and knew most
The ratha or chariot, for example, has influenced of the finds pots. Some of the magnificent speci-
temple and domestic architecture not only in mens of Gujarat have already been described in
Bengal but in Orissa, Andhra, Madras, Maha- his 1961 Census Report on Housing. The present
rashtra and Gujarat, and even Kerala. In their study is much more elaborate and goes beyond the
turn the sculptural ornaments of the rathas carved pale of domestic architecture and wood carving
in wood, have helped architects and scul~tors in in Gujarat alone. I feel well rewarded that Sri
stone in their many problems of load and stress, of Trivedi has added so well to our knowledge and
elevation, optical proportion and foreshortening. appreciation of this craft.

NEW DELHI, ASOK MITRA,

December 27, 1965. Registrar General, India.

v
 PREFACE
While the Census Organisation was being helpful in preserving some record at least of this
set up in the various States and Union Terri- magnificent art of wood carving, the various phases
tories, Shri Asok Mitra, Registrar General, India, of its development, and the diverse manner in which
addressed an inspiring letter to all his colleagues the craftsman has given expression to the artistic
as early as July 1959 stressing the desirability of sense of the people of Gujarat who used to weave
utilising the opportunity the assignment of working art in every walk of their life.
as Superintendent of Census Operations offered, to This study which started more than 2 years
set their course on some fruitful hobby which would ago was initiated with the listing of three principal
lead to the making of some contribution of per- items of interest, namely, (i) structures which
manent interest and value. Such a contribution exhibited carving of exquisite workmanship, (ii)
was to be in any field that one might care to choose, houses and temples 'which possessed carved pieces of
bearing of course in some way or the other on the furniture and other articles of distinctive merit and
population of the State. The subjects to be chosen (iii) living craftsmen capable of working in tradi-
~ere to be either sociological, economic or industrial, tional style. All the Municipal authorities in the
some aspect of agriculture, irrigation or power State were requested to furnish in prescribed pro-
development, geographical investigation, art, litera- form as particulars about the owner of the house,
ture or ancient history. Pursuant to this expecta- its location, nature of carving, and the probable
tion, the subject of WOOel Carving of Gujarat was age of the structure. This information was to be
chosen as a special study: as this unique and ancient collected by Municipal Inspectors of the locality,
art, which has been so popular with the people of who were likely to be aware of such specimens.
Gujarat, particularly in the field of constructive Similar. letters were also addressed to District
architecture and decorative art, was practically Panchayats for non-municipal areas. In the
on the verge of extinction under the impact of initial stages, the response was varying and not
modern influences and economic stress without altogether satisfactory. Frequent correspondence
any hope of its revival. Wood being a perishable stressing the importance of the survey and explain-
material does not possess that durability which ing the exact nature of information required was
stone does and has a comparatively lesser span of inevitable, as that which was furnished was either
life. In this age of iron and cement, when simplicity incomplete or inadequate. In a city like Ahmeda-
is the order of the day, wood carving which had bad, a special survey had to be carried out
been profuse and common in the pa~t has been through the members of the Census Organisation
completely eliminated in present-day ,structures not only because of. the vastness of its size but also
and whatever exists in older houses is gr~dually because of its being a very important centre of wood
disappearing. A time will, therefore, come In the carving in Gujarat, where masterpieces of wood
near future, when one will completely lose sight of carving still abound in the older quarters of the
the exquisite carving that was once the pride and city. Such an inquiry was greatly facilitated by
attraction of this region. The process of extinction a list of such houses supplied by Miss Giraben
has been further accelerated by demolition of older Sarabhai who because of her keen interest in wood
houses to widen existing streets and lanes to make carving had it prepared some time back by Shri
room for increasing urban traffic which is rising Sarabhai Navab. But to Patan goes the credit
day by day with the growth of popUlation and of havillg some of the graceful and elegant
modern ways of living and economic behaviour. structures marked by diversity and richness of
It was, therefore, felt that a study like the one ~hich workmanship. The information thus collected is
has been attempted in this monograph, might be incorporated in two statements reproduced at the

vii
end of this monograph. These statements are the grandson of the late Mistri Somnath Bhudar,
neither exhaustive nor complete. They, however, who still possesses some of the best specimens of
give a fairly representative idea of the widespread wood carving executed by his grandfather, noted
popularity and richness of this ancient art of Gujarat. temple architect like Shri Oghadbhai Sompura,
The third aspect of inquiry relating to craftsmen artists, scholars and research workers like Shri
did not yield any fruitful results as was seen from Ravishanker Raval, Dr. Haribhai Gaudani, Pandit
the entries received. It has not been, therefore, Mafatlal Zaverchand Gandhi, Shri Sarabhai Navab,
thought advisable to publish jt. It has, however, Munishri Punyavijayji, Dr. H. G. Shastri, Dr.
disclosed one important fact that the artisans Panubhai Bhatt and others interested in this ancient
knowing the traditional technique and still working art. To all of them I am deeply grateful. I must
at it do exist, though they can be counted on also express my gratefulness to the authorities of
fingers' ends. the Metropolitan Museum, New York, who have
been good enough to make available and permit
An intensive programme oftaking photographs
the reproduction of photographs of the Jain temple
of important specimens of wood carving preserved
of Wadi Parshwanath of Anhilvad Patan now
in old houses, temples and museums was then
housed in that Museum.
organised after scrutiny of the lists received.
Various places in different parts of the State were Among my staff members, I value the assistance
visited for oll-the-spot study, whereafter a judicious rendered by my colleague, Shri K. P. Yajnik,
selection of those items which deserved to be Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations,
reproduced was made. in charge of Special Studies Section, who
has taken keen interest in this novel study and
This monograph is divided into three sections, worked with singular zeal and industry in the
viz., (i) the monograph proper, which deals with collection of a variety of material req uired.
the 'Wood Carving of Gujarat'; (ii) plate notes For photographic work the staff photographer,
and plates reproducing photographs and line- Shri K. D. Vaishnav, and for the excellent line-
drawings numbering 149; and (iii) statements drawings the staff artist, Shri Somalal Shah, deserve
giving particulars of carving on houses, temples, special mention. For the quality printing of this
furniture and articles of distinctive merit. volume, the credit is shared by Mr. G. J. Gonsalves,
Though there are numerous treatises on the Director, Printing and Stationery, Government of
subject of architecture, temple as well as dwelling Gujarat, Shri R. G. Thakar, Manager and Shri
houses, they make no mention of the technique of V. M. Sonar, Overseer, Government Press, Baroda
carving which has remained a closely guarded and my Head Proof Reader, Shri M. P. Jacob,
secret of the family, to which only the members of all of whom have spared no pains to make this
the household and other close relatives had access publication what it is. I must also mention Shri
during a period of intense training and apprentice- Ratilal L. Shah of Raj Process Studio, Ahmedal>ad,
ship. Such an attitude was really unfortunate, who personally attended to the making of blocks
as the knowledge of the intricacies of the art was for the numerous plates appearing in this
denied to others. Master craftsmen and know· monograph.
ledgeable persons had, therefore, to be contacted Last but not the least, my grateful thanks are
to have a clear idea not only of the technique and due to Shri Asok Mitra, Registrar General, India,
other incidental matters but also of the extant who has inspired me to undertake this interesting
specimens of wood carving worth visiting. The study and helped me with valuable suggestions
persons visited were master craftsmen like Hari- . during the course of its preparation, as also to
chandra, whose unstructured biography appears Dr. Roy Burman, who has gone through the manu-
in this monograph, Shri Jamanadas PanchoIi, script before print.

R. K. TRIVEDI,
AHMEDABAD, Superint(!ndent of Census Operations,
29th December, 1965. Gujarat.

viii
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTORY

tree (Prosopis spicigera) is worshipped on the

USES OF WOOD Dussera day. Its branch is installed at the en-
WOOD HAS been put to diverse uses in the service trance of a house, before commencing the cele-
of man. It has supplied material for his dwelling, brations of any auspicious occasion like marriage.
for the dwelling of his gods, for his household Tulsi vivah or the marriage of basil plant or tulsi
articles, utensils and furniture, agricultural imple- Osimum sanctum to Vishnu is an occasion of earn-
ments, vehicles, boats, fuel for cooking his food ing great religious merit by a devout Vaishnav.
and lastly the fire that consumes and disposes off New village sites are named after trees and bear
his bodily remains after death. Trees the medicinal such names as Pipaliu, Vadali, Ambaliara, Limbda,
properties of whose roots, barks, flowers and Amba, Mahudi, etc. Trees have thus acquired
fruits, are well-known are not few. Their con- a special significance in the life of the people of this
tribution to alleviate human sufferings has been land.
the greatest in bringing rains so very essential for UNIVERSAL ApPEAL OF WOOD
human existence. Trees have thus proved to be
the greatest benefactor of' mankind all the world As will be seen presently, the antiquity of wood
over. as building material has long been established by
archaeologists and historians through authentic
TREE WORSHIP
sources and references to wood work in the Vedas
To the Indian community the animal as well and Puranas and the accounts of foreigners who
as the vegetable kingdom forms part of the same visited the Indian sub-continent during the periods
fraternity. In gratefulness for the many benefits of known history. While wood carving reached
derived from them, people have worshipped them the zenith of perfection in India particularly in
as deity from ancient times. The most notable the field of decorative art and architectural cons-
instance of tree worship in Hindu mythology is truction, it has had universal appeal since the dawn
afforded by the bani an tree worshipped by Sati of history in every part of the globe, be it the East
Savitri to retrieve the life of her husband from or the West. In India, its uses have been varied
Yama, the god of death. Hindu wives perform and numerous both in constructive and decorative
Vat Savitri Pujan for akhand saubhagylt'Qr unbroken art. In Asia, countries like Burma, Nepal, Tibet,
marital bliss and the long life of their husband, China and Japan evolved tradition of architectural
even to this day. Vat or vad tree is the Indian wood work very nearly similar to those in India
fig or Ficus indica, which is considered to be the in the construction of temples and dwellings.
emblem of god ShiJla, who wears matted hair like
A SUPERB MEDIUM OF ART EXPRESSION
the tangled roots of the tree. It is very sacred to
the Hindus and is believed to be the abode of the It is the basic artistic instinct of the people
three gods of the Trinity, Brahma, Vishnu and which governs the creation of various forms of art
Shiva. Its wood is used in sacrificial fire. Its through which the artist expresses himself. For,
milky juice is believed to have medicinal and energy- the artist is the creation of the community he lives
giving property. It is one of the principal shade- in. His ideas are formed and fashioned by the
bearing trees giving welcome relieffrom the scoarch- artistic sensibility of the society to which he
ing heat of the Sun. If a person who has no son, belongs. It was the love of art which pervaded the
wants to perform the sacred-thread ceremony life of the people of this land that was instrumental
he does it to the pipal tree (Ficus religiosa). Samadi in evolving a distinctive style of architecture and
(Bk) Y-2-1
2 CHAPTER I-INTRODUCTORY

ornamentation in wood work by recognising the a real masterpiece of art. But in wood, the artist
special qualities of wood as a medium of art has found such a superb and pliable form of matter
expression. through the medium of which even the commonest
Matter, form and spirit are the very essence artist has succeeded in expressing the spirit of his
of art. The superior or inferior quality of matter art by creating forms having great esthetic and
helps or hinders not only the creati,on of. form but artistic beauty. It is the varied, facets of art
also the expression of spirit, which the master expression through the medium of wooD-which
artist attempts to infuse in his work. The inter- this Monograph attempts to describe. This sub-
connection between these three elements of arts ject has been particularly chosen as this unique
is so intimate that one cannot but influence the and ancient art of wood carving, which has
other. For, with the best of artistic talent, even developed and flourished in Gujarat in a
a master craftsman would fail to express the true variety of forms, is now threatened with
spirit of his art to the extent he is capable of, if the extinction in this modern age of brick, cement
medium is base. Though the converse is equally and iron, when haste, crude simplicity and
true, the creative genius of the artist would false notions of durability are the hallmark of
transcend the limitations of matter and produce progress.
 CHAPTER II
ANTIQUITY OF WOOD WORK

WOOD CARVING is the most ancient of India's towers, over five hundred in number, and it
arts. Its antiquity is established through various was entered by as many as sixty-four gates.
literary sources and archaeological researches Within the walls was the royal palace, evidently
carried out in recent times. Wood carving finds a much more spacious and elaborate edifice
mention in the Vedas, in the great epics Maha- than that erected by any previous ruler in the
bharat and Ramayan, in Buddhist literature, as also country. The main portion of this imperial
in the accounts of foreign visitors who have des- residence consisted of a series of hYpostyle
cribed the early architectural forms, the prototypes halls containing pillars of wood each of
of which one can find in the Buddhist relief of the which 'was clasped around with vines em-
first century B.C. at Bharhut, Bagh, Bhaj and bossed in gold and ornamented with designs
Sanchi and later in the rock-cut cave temples of the of birds and foliage in gold and silver, thus
Maurya and early Gupta periods. The stone excelling in magnificence the famous royal
railings, their uprights and crossbars and the torana pleasaunces of Susa and Ecbatana'."
on the gateway around the famous Buddhist stupa The same authority goes on to say:
at Sanchi bear testimony to their imitation of the "Of the fortifications surrounding this
wooden forms which exi~ted in ancient times. great capital city of the Mauryan empire
Historians have noted that the palaces of the nothing has survived except fragments of the
great Maurya Emperor Chandragupta at Patali- wooden ramparts unearthed at Bulandi Bagh,
putra which surpassed in splendour the royal near Patna, the beams of which by their size
residences of Susa and Ekbatana were all made of prove that the Greek envoy's account of its
wood. Extensive use of wood in the construction dimensions was by no means exaggerated. An
of palaces and civil buildings during the Maurya idea may be gained from the foundations which
period has been referred to by Percy Brown in the consisted of timbers laid in parallel lines like
following terms while establishing their wooden railway sleepers each twelve to thirteen feet
origin: long, corresponding to the thickness of the
"Among other achievements the art of stockade at its base. To these horizontal beams
building, stimulated by royal patronage, took upright posts were tenoned, some of them
a notable step forward, as Megasthenes' nine feet high, but it is not possible from
account of the Mauryan capital of Pataliputra such scanty remains to estimate its total
(near Patna) plainly shows. This Greek height." 1
ambassador who resided at the court Qf the The antiquity of wood is further established
Emperor Chandragupta about 300 B.C., by excavations of the Maurya Period carried out
presents us with a striking picture of the great by the Archaeological Survey of India which has
Indian ruler's stronghold. Occupying a unearthed remains of wood structures erected on
narrow' parallelogram about nine miles long "a number of massive teakwood platforms each
and a mile and a half broad, it ranged along 30 feet in length found burried deep in the silt and
the banks of the Ganges like an immense apparently introduced as a kind of wrap to support
castellated breakwater, surrounded by a the foundations of the facade or propylaeum of
stupendous timber palisade, with loopholes for the palace. Composed of beams, jointed together
archers and protected externally by a wide and 'with a precision and reasoned care that could not
deep moat. At i"ntervals were bastions with possibly be excelled', they illustrate the abso!ute
1 PERCY BROwN,Inaian Architecture, (Buddhist and Hindu), p. 6, 1956

3
4 CHAPTER II-ANTIQUITY OF WOOD WORK

perfection of such work and those who executed manency and durability in public and private
them would find little indeed to learn in the field buildings.
of their own art, could they return to earth Apart from the rock-cut cave-temples and
today." 1 monuments of the Mauryan and post Mauryan
An upper portion of the Mauryan stockade period, there are other instances, which establish
referred to above can be seen at the Indian Museum, the antiquity of wood and its persistence right
Calcutta. upto the present times. Legend has it that the third
Whereas the Mauryan structures confirm the temple of Somnath built by Lord Shri Krishna
undoubted antiquity of wood as a standard material was of wood. At the time of the invasion of
for constructive architecture and decorative art Mohamed of Gaznavi, the flooring and pillars
in ancient India, its adaptation in stone is more of the Somnath temple were of wood. That he
than amply proven by the earlier Buddhist cave- carried with him to Gaznavi the doors of sandal
temples or chaityas and their ancillary buildings, wood is a fact recorded by 'history. That the
monasteries or vihars for tneir monks, which have famous Jain temples which were originally erected
reproduced in their construction all the ancient on the Holy Mount Shatrunjay were of wood is
forms of wood work. In the words of Benjamin established by references made in Jain manuscripts
Rowland about 400 years old. The anecdote regarding
Uda Mehta causing wooden temples to be replaced
" As many authorities have pointed out, by stone is considered by some to refer to Sha-
the barrel vaulted chaitya-halls of the Buddhist trunjay and not to Girnar, as is generally believed.
period, the rock-cut cave-temples of western The story goes that while the famous minister was
India, are imitations of free-standing buildings reciting Navakaravalli in the shrine at Shatrunjay,
in which the barrel roof was constructed of he saw a mouse carrying away a burning wick.
interlocking wooden ribs covered with thatch. Realising its danger to the wooden temples, Uda
In many of the cave-temples of western India, Mehta resolved to rebuild the temple in stone.
although the interior is really a cave cut from Later, when he was mortally wounded in a battle,
the living rock, the duplication of the wooden he expressed the three last wishes, which he desired
original is carried to the point of affixing his son to fulfil. These were (i) to have the darshan
actual wooden ribs to the socle of the solid of a sadhu before death, (ii) to make his son a
stone roof. Such later features of Hindu and Dand-nayak, and (iii) to rebuild Shatrunjay temple
Buddhist architecture as the horse shoe- in stone. It was in pursuance of this last wish
shaped chaitya arch presumably had their that his son replaced the wooden shrine on holy
origin in the Vedic Period. ,,~ mount Shatrunjay by stone. The tradition of
It would be interesting to observe that the building temples in wood survived with the Jains
various artistic forms and motifs in Wood were for a much longer period. Towns are not few
copied not in stone alone. They also came to be which still have derasars or portions thereof built
imitated in terracota as seen from some of the in wood between the 14th and 19th centuries.
brick stupas, unearthed in recent times. The Jain derasars exquisitely carved in wood still exist
excavations of a Buddhist stupa at Dev-ni-Mori in cities and towns like Ahmedabad, Surat, Patan,
near Shamlaji in North Gujarat have revealed Cambay and Radhanpur. Chintamani Derasar
designs and motifs in terracota similar to those at Surat and Shantinath Derasar at Ahmedabad,
found in contemporary wood work. all built of wood, are intact even to this day. Jain
Wood carving is thus the forerunner of stone temples constructed of wood are also reported to
carving of later days, when it was gradually have been built in the city of Baroda, but none is
replaced by brick and stone to ensure per- found to be in existence now. But parts of a jain
1. Archaeological Survey of India, p. 76, 1912-13
2. BENJAMIN ROWLAND, The Art and ArChitecture of India Buddhist-Hint:lu-Jain, p. 21, 1959
 PERSISTENCE OF WOOD WORK TO PRESENT TIMES 5

temple purchased by a Parsi gentleman for sale in cost and availability only at particular places, all
America from~ Sinor in former Baroda State and of which restrict its use only to those who can
later acquired by H. H. the Gaekwad are erected afford it. Small wonder that its choice was con-
in the Museum at Baroda. The Wadi Derasar fined only to princes and potentates, who had no
of Anhilwad Patan which Burgess and Cousens have consideration for the wealth to be expended. For
illustrated in their volume on 'the Architectural others, wood and brick continued to be the common
Antiquities of Northern Gujarat'l now adorns building material in use by the high and the low
the Metropolitan Museum, New York. who could equally afford it.
The tradition of constructing temples in wood
PERSISTENCE OF WOOD WORK TO PRESENT TIMES
thus persisted pari pasu with their construction in
stone and brick in various parts of Gujarat even Wood as a material of constructive architec-
during the Hindu and Muslim period and conti- ture and decorative art has been in use since ancient
nued into the nineteenth century when wood was times both in the erection of temples and dwellings.
completely replaced by brick or stone in temple Its use in India has persisted to the present times,
architecture. The reasons are not far to seek. though brick and mud for the dwelling of the
The religions of this country have placed God common man have been in use all over the country
before everything, and preached plain living and ever since prehistoric times as revealed by the
high thinking, practice of self-abnegation and excavations of the Harappan period at Lothal
dedication of all their material possessions to God. about 42 miles away from Ahmedabad. The use
The natural consequence of such a philosophy of any material for building construction is mainly
was for the people to earn religious merit through determined by its local availability and cost. The
the construction of temples, an activity which first material which man could without any diffi-
received the greatest impetus before Gujarat came culty make use of even in primitive times was
under Muslim rule. wood. Its persistence, however, till the commence-
Prior to Muslim invasion, Hindu rulers must ment of the twentieth century for constructive
have constructed palaces for their personal USe work has been mainly due to its easy availability
and public edifices for administrative purposes and comparative cheapness. But in Gujarat, the
which are for the most part extinct. It cannot plastic quality of wood has provided a very handy
be that the people and princes who constructed material for the expression of an art so dear to
such beautiful temples in stone in medieval period the people of this land, where some carving at
did not have their residence built with equal taste least on the door or window frame is the commonest
and art. But the fact that such structures do not feature of houses in towns and villages, its exten-
now exist show that palaces like ordinary dwell- sion to other parts, elaboration and ornamenta-
ings were constructed of wood and brick. The tion varying according to the purse of the owner.
use of stone in the construction of structures The development, however, of wood sculpture as
other than temples came into fashion after the a distinctive style of art was encouraged by the
Muslim invasion. Even then it was the material inherent quality of the material, the artistic taste
in demand only for the construction and decoration of the people, the creative genius of the carver
of mosques, mausoleums and palaces. For, stone further stimulated by religious zeal and royal
has certain obvious limitations to its use in cons- patronage, all of which were instrumental in
truction as compared to wood or brick, owing to keeping alive the traditions of wood work in every
its massiveness, difficulty in transport, its heavy nook and corner of Gujarat.
1. For details of these temples, see Chapter VI
 CHAPTER III
REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
WOOD CARVING is the most ancient and popular as animal, coupled with exquisite; panelling and
art worked withal by the ordinary carpenter and pinjra or jali work, i.e., pierced lattice screen
the most expert of artists. Because of its immense show distinct influence of Mughal style. Doors,
popularity and universality of its appeal this art doorways, balconies, lintels and jambs formed the
was assiduously cultivated all over the country. usual objects to which the artistic ability of the
The degree, however, of its permeation and the wood carver was applied. Carving in small
objects to which it was applied in the different articles was absent, as in the rest of the country,
regions has been varied, influenced as it was by though in recent times, with the gradual disappear-
the inventive faculty of the artist and the quality ance of the architectural wood work, commercial
of the material on the one hand and the religious aspect of wood industry, namely making of wooden
enthusiasm and artistic taste of the community furniture and small articles for sale has been receiv-
on the other. The art of sculpturing in wood ing increasing attention under Government patro-
made remarkable progress all over the country nage since Independence. Among other branches of
except for parts of Madhya Pradesh, Bengal and wood work in the Punjab mention must be made
the dry and arid areas of Rajasthan, where also of (a) laquer work, turnery and kamangiri,
the difference is one only of degree. For, it cannot (b) furniture, (c) carriage building, (d) boat-build-
be said that wood work was totally absent in these ing and (e) musical instruments, etc. In former
regions. times the Punjab wood carving used to be carried
The tradition of wood work appears to be out in every district and large towns which had
basically the same all over the country, inspired their own master craftsmen. Places which had
as it was by the same objective in constructive special reputation were Bhera, Amritsar, Batala,
architecture, which had its roots in temple building Chiniot, Hoshiyarpur and Hissar. 1
and house construction. The. regional charac- Kashmir has developed the Muslim tradition
teristics of wood carving and its influence on of tracery and. intricate geometrical designs, owing
neighbouring countries will now be reviewed in to the local availability of deodar, which has proved
.brief in order to give an idea of the nature, extent to be a very facile material for such work in the
and direction of its development in these areas. hands of the wood artist.
Northern India-The north, which would Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh-While
include the Punjab and Kashmir, has shown that wood work in Central India shows Maratha influ-
the nature of wood work which flourished in this ence in its wood carving, particularly at Nagpur
part of India was strictly architectural. It leaned and several other towns, Muslim influence in Uttar
more towards dwellings than towards the construc- Pradesh naturally predominates. Carved, painted
tion of temples, though the latter aspect cannot and inlaid wood work was particularly developed
be said to be totally absent, as seen from some of at such places as Aligarh, Bareili, Nagina, Bedaun,
the richly carved wooden temples of Chamba. Bulandshaher, Faruqabad, Gazipur, Lucknow,
The north has shown undoubted influence of Manipur, Muthra and Saharanpur, where exqui-
Mohamedan style in the various branches of art site wood carving was done in sisam or blackwood
to which wood work is no exception. Carving sal, ebony, nim and dudhi or white-wood for
on doors studded with metal bosses at times furniture and other ornamental purposes. In
overlaid with brass ornamentation, lavish carving recent times, the industrial and commercial aspect
of foliage, small and great figures, human as well of wood work has been coming to the fore and
1. D'DwYER, M. F., Wood Manufacture8 in the Punjab in the Jeurnal of Indian Art, Vol. III Nos. 25-32, 1890
6
 REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS 7

furniture making and manufacture of smaller Western India-In the Western part of the
articles for sale in workshops and emporia are country, Gujarat enjoyed a· unique position in the
becoming increasingly popular. 1 development of wood carving, both in the cons-
South India-The land of temples that South truction and decoration of temples and dwelling
is would naturally express its artistic faculties in houses. Some of the Jain temples built in wood
wood carving also in temple architecture. The and decorative work in the houses of towns and
massive overdoors, architraves, nitches and images villages all over Gujarat display the various aspects
in Chalukyan temples and wood work in some of wood work that came into vogue in this part
of the royal palaces which survive to this day at of the country. The artistic instinct of the people
Suchindram and Padmanabhpuram in Kerala, was so highly developed in Gujarat that in addi-
show the innate preference the people of this tion to temples and dwelling houses, the master
country had for the expression of their artistic craftsman had full scope for the application
talent in wood carving. The huge festival chariots, of his inventIve faculties to such diverse
wherein gods with various religious myths and objects as ghar derasar, pigeon houses for
legends have been depicted show the masterly birds, carts, chariots, boats and articles of
presentation of wood carver's art. Tanjore, domestic use.
Chidambaram, Kanchi, Mayilram, Madura and Wood work in Burma and Nepal-The torch
Mysore are the famous centres of wood carving of civilisation has been carried far and wide by
in South India. In later times, the industrial religious missionaries of this land since ancient
and commercial aspect of wood work is gaining times. Hinduism and Buddhism have thus made
in popularity owing to the local availability of great impact on the culture and civilisation of
sandalwood (Santalum album) or Sriganda, neighbouring countries, which have adopted along
wherefrom saleable pieces of artistic excellence with religion the various artistic forms evolved and
depicting various gods and goddesses are carved perfected in India, as witnessed by some of the most
for sale. Pieces of furniture manufactured from exquisite masterpieces of art and architecture
teak and rosewood, with fantastic and grotesque existing in countries like Nepal, Tibet, Burma,
designs are also manufactured by furniture makers China, Japan, etc. That wood work was no
whose workmanship is nowadays in· increasing exception to this process of assimilation by our
demand. Carving in sandalwood done in South Eastern neighbours, is established by wood carving
India is so exquisite, so minute and so detailed in temple and house construction in these countries.
that large artistic pieces depicting mythological While Burma is well-known for the development
incidents such as the battle of Mahabharat, pre- of ornamental wood work except in the construc-
pared by master craftsmen are presented to the tion of pagodas which were massoanry structures,
distinguished heads of States visiting this country. 2 the abundant supply of teak was responsible for
Eastern lndia- What has been stated above the general use of wood in house construction.
about the South holds equally good as rega:J;ds the Wood carving in Burma evolved three very
temples of Eastern India, where temple cars ~nd distinctive styles, namely, (i) the bold massive form
wood work in temple architecture provided a seen on the ruddar chairs of boats, (ii) the deep
fertile field for the expression of the inventive and elaborate under-cutting of screens in pagodas
faculties of the artist. Pillars, capitals and brackets apd monasteries and (iii) simple incised carving
bearing foliated and tasseled designs and mixed on house doors and window shutters. "The
animal forms furnished a variety of subjects to demon worship of Burma has greatly affected its
the carver in Orissa and Assam. Wood carving wood carving as well as its other arts, the bilu for
in Bengal is said to have been insignificant and demon being constantly reproduced. Some of
confined for the most part to the making of furniture the Burmese figures, whether human or mythological,
in European style. 8 are excellent specimens of wooden statuary. The
1. The ImperiaZ Gazetteer oj India, The Indian Empire, Vol. III, Economic, p. 229. 1908
2 Ibid., P. 230, 19U8
3. Wood Sculptures oj India, in Desk Diary, Tala Industries Private Limited, 1965
8 CHAPTER III-REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS

chief centres for wood work are Rangoon, Mandalay the pagodas of China and Japan. The
and Moulmein." 1 explanation for this resemblance probably
Wood carving in Nepal acquired great lies in the fact that the Nepalese towers and
proficiency in the older houses and temples of their Far Eastern equivalents have commpn
Khatmandu. The resemblance of Nepalese temples prototypes in now lost wooden architectural
to the Chinese and Japanese pagodas have given forms in India. We have already seen pyra-
rise to the general belief that the art of wood midal stone roofs of a similar type in Kashmir.
carving owes more to these countries than to The skyscrapers of ancient Nalanda, as
India. But the unique resemblance of carving in described by Hsuan-tsang, or even the famous
struts or brackets, balconies, window panelling, all wooden pagoda at Peshawar, may well have
lead to confirm the view expressed by Benjamin furnished the inspiration for this and similar
Rowland that this art derived its initial inspiration Nepalese temples." 2
from the Indian prototypes of the time. The 18th century temple at Patan and the
" It is quite possible that some of these Krishna temple in the Darbar square in Bhatgaon,
structures preserved now lost styles of early are "Nepalese modification of the Indian Shikhara
Indian construction. A typical example is mounted over a single cell and perpetuating many
the Bhavani temple at Bhatgaon, which, details of the Indian prototype, such as the attached
although in its present form dedicated only in turrets fluted finial." 3
1703, probably repeats the shape of earlier The foregoing analysis of the regional pecu-
prototypes. The sanctuary proper is raised liarities of wood work in different parts of the
on a stone pyramid in five stages, and itself country clearly establish their basic origin in dwel-
consists of a five storeyed wooden tower ling houses and temple architecture, later adapted
with sloping roofs supported by wooden to other uses according to the ingenuity of the
brackets. One is immediately reminded of artist.
1. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol, III, EConomic, 1908, pp. 230.231
2. BENJAMIN ROWLAND, The Art and Architecture of India, Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, p. 148, 1959
3. Ibid.
 CHAPTER IV
WOOD-THE RAW MATERIAL
THE EXCELLENCE of any work of art, the form it The craftsman has, therefore, to use his skill in
takes and the designs it produces are essentially the proper selection of wood. As a skilled work-
influenced by the medium of its expression. man very aptly put it, a successful artisan has to
Every material in which the artist works has its understand the svabhav or the temperament of the
own inherent qualities and limitations. What is timber, so that he knows the way in which the
possible in stone may not be equally possible in different varieties will behave under the .stroke
wood, canvas, metal or fibre and vice versa. But of his tools.
it is the ingenuinety of the artist which overcomes
TREES
the basic handicaps from which the material
suffers and creates some of the exquisite master- Trees which provide the wood most suitable
pieces of art which have been the wonders of the for carving and satisfy most of the requirements
world. Wood and stone, t~ough possessing quite in Gujarat are sag and sisam, as expressed by
different qualities have, in Gujarat, been found to carpenters in a popular saying, 'sag-sisam to sonu',
possess unique kinship in -the expression of the i.e., teak and blackwood are like gold because
carver's art. While wood carving because of its they last long and can be shaped like gold.
antiquity has furnished the initial motifs and art Sandalwood is widely used for carving smaller
concepts copied in stone, the latter material, because articles. Some of the other important timbers
of its capacity to produce finer forms carried the are:
sculptor's art to perfection. Despite the limita- 1 Haldarvo (Adina cordifolia)
tion of matter, the wood .carver has produced all 2 Nim (Azadirachta indica)
the forms and designs worked in stone. For, he 3 Rayan (Manilkana hexandra)
had such a confidence in his material and in his 4 Dudhi (Lagenaria Vulgaris)
artistic abilities that he did not believe outside his 5 Sal (Shorea robusta)
reach anything that was possible in stone. 6 Sevan (Gmelina arborea)
7 . Sajad (Terminalia tomentosa)
SELECTION
8 Mahudo (Madhuka indica)
Since the medium in whIch the artist works 9 Ambli (Tamarindus indica)
has a great bearing on the ultimate expression of 10 Bio (Pterocarpus marsupium)
his faculties, the wood carver has to select his raw 11 Kegar (Acacia ferruginea)
material with utmost care. It must posses.,s the Rayan is used for the threshold which must be
requisite plasticity and bring out both delIcacy very tough, mahudo for beams, sevan for white
and boldness to vivify subtl~ expression of human decorative pieces which are not required to bear
forms, numerous postures of animals and birds the strain of weight but used only for ornamenta-
and minute details of flowers, creepers and trees. tion. Other woods used outside Gujarat are
It must lend itself easily to the manipulation of deodar or cedar, ebony, walnut, satin-wood, padauk,
cuts by chisel and gouges through the movement Madras redwood, anjan, red cedar, sal (Shorea
of his hand. The wood selected must be strong rob us/a), rohira and jack-wood. A detailed list
enough to sustain and support the weight of the of the timbers commonly used in structural and
~uper-structure and withstand the ravages of other wood work in Gujarat, with their botanical
lllsects and the rigours of climate to which it is names, properties, uses, etc., and a classified
constantly exposed. Timbers which would com- list of timbers according to the uses to which
bine all these qualities would be obviously rare. they are put are printed in Appendix 1. The

9
(Bk) Y-3-2
10 CHAPTER IV-WOOD-THE RAW MATERIAL

most important of these woods are briefly described poles, railway carriages, and a number of other
below. 1 articles. Being very durable it ..:an be used again
and again. For example, if the carving is
(a) Teak (Tectona grandis) defaced, the log can be planed and carved
Teakwood is the prince of timbers. Besides once again on the new surface. Besides medicinal
the Dangs and Gir forests ,in Gujarat State, it is use of its roots, bark, wood, flowers and seeds, it
found in North Kanara district of Mysore, yields good oil, useful in preparing paints and
Western Ghats, and Madhya Pradesh. Outside varnish.
India, it grows in Malaya, Burma, Sumatra and Burmese and South Indian teak is more suited
Java. It is a lofty deciduous tree. Some trees for construction and has a utility value, while that
grow as high as 150 feet taking sixty to eight years from Dangs is preferred for beauty of grain and
to mature. Leaves and branches grow in pairs colour. The latter is popularly called Valsadi
and in alternate directions. The tree blossoms sag, being exported from Valsad or Bulsar, a rail-
from June to September, when it looks handsome. way station, a minor port, and the main outlet of
Its small, white flowers grow in numerous bunches, timber from the Dangs. Burmese teak which
lending splendour to it. Its fruit is small, about was imported by Gujarat even before the advent
1 inch across, with a furry nut at the core. Teak of the British, and Malabari sag, which was freely
is considered ' the most naturally durable wood of available in the past, are now very scarce. A
the world', which is 'practically indestructible " variety of repute, called BBTCL, was the most
so much so that" even the white ants ..... . coveted for its hardness, strength, compact texture
can make no impression upon it '.2 It lasts for and absence of cleavages. It is not easily available
hundreds of years. Teak wood contains oil which now. Two of the skilled and experienced artisans
preserves nails from rust. In crowded surround- interviewed stated that they preferred the teak of
ings it grows quite tall, but if there is enough space, South Gujarat to that from Moulmein (Burma)
it acquires great girth and strength. In order to and Malabar, which was too soft for carving.
obtain straight logs of wood, the practice of cutting This view is also supported by H. E. M. James
off branches sprouting off on the sides of the young over 70 years ago, when he said :
plant was in vogue in former times. As this had " By far the best grained teak for carving
to be done within one or two days of their growing, purposes is not, in the Ahmedabad artist's
persons were specially employed to watch the idea, that from Moulmein or Kanara. He
growth. Such wood cost more than the ordinary prefers teak grown in the rugged forests of
variety. Because of its so many qualities combined his own Gujarat, procured from the hilly
in one, it is an all-purpose wood. Its very name country called the Dangs, between Surat and
in scientific parlance-Tectona grandis-shows its Khandesh. " 3
great value to the wood worker, from the Greek
(b) Black-wood or Sisam (Dalbergia sissoo)
tektol1, a carpenter and the Latin grandis, meaning
grand or large (Plate I). Its versatile wood is Sisam or black-wood is another quality of
suitable both for structural and rup work or wood in extensive use. An indigenous tree of
decorative carving, and is used not only in buildings, Gujarat, it is also found in the sub-Himalayan
ships and furniture, but also bridges, well-construc- tract from the Indus to Assam, Madhya Pradesh
tion, agricultural implements, carts and carriages, and Baluchistan (Pakistan). A handsome tree,
looms, tobacco pipes, railway sleepers, telegraph it grows with an erect trunk to a height of about

1. Soul'ce: (a) Gazetteer of Bombay State, (Revi8ed Edition) GeneralSeries, Vol. A Part Ill, Timbers,
PALANDE, M. R.,
1957 '
(b) COWEN, D. V., Flowering Trees and Shrubs in India, 1957
(c) KAPADIA, G. A., Timber wealth of l'rlaha Gujarat in The Journal of Gujarat Research Society, Vol. XVI,
No.1, 1954
2. JAMES, SIR H. EVAN M., Wood-Carving in Guzerat in The Journal of Indian Art and Industry, Vol. XVII,
Nos.129-136, p. 75, 1916
3. JAMES, HENRY E. M., Notes on an Ahmedabad Carved Screen ana Bracket, in The ,Journal of Inaian Art, Vol. V
No. 38, p. 9, 1894
 TREFS 11

25 feet. Its yellowish white flowers blossom in

(e) Babul (Acacia arabica)
March to June. Its wood is brown with darker
veins. It is close grained, very hard, strong, Babul, a great benefactor of the peasantry, is
heavy, durable and easy to season and polish and found all over the State and in Maharashtra,
does not easily crack. It is not much used in house Punjab, Bihar, Rajasthan, as also in Ceylon, Arabia,
building, but extensively utilised for rup work or Egypt, Tropical Africa and Natal. It grows
perforated and ornamental carving, boat-building, rapidly even in dry climates many times in thick
furniture, panelling, etc. It is indeed the "'finest groves. A thorny tree, it rises to the medium
of Indian cabinet and furniture woods". Among height of about 40 feet, with straight branches.
indigenous furniture articles traditionally made of Its small golden yellow flowers grow in ball shaped
sisam are kothala or large receptacles for storage, clusters in July to November. Its pod having a
damachia or stands on which mattresses are piled, maximum length of 6 inches holds about a dozen
thala or basins of hand-mills, sangamachi or low seeds. Its wood IS pinkish red, turning reddish
chairs, pegs, etc. brown on exposure, and has dark streaks. It is
hard, durable and shock resistent. It is easy
(c) Haldarvo (Adina cordifolia)
to saw when green, and air-seasons satis-
The tree is quite common in India and is also factorily. Because of its toughness and easy
found in Burma and Ceylon. It has an erect availability it is most widely used in making agri-
trunk and grows to the height of about 35 to 70 feet. cultural implements. Its popularity for the purpose
Its yellow flowers grow in June to August. Its is illustrated in the proverb Suthar-nu man bavaliye,
wood is yellowish, lustrous 1 smooth and even- or, the carpenter's mind is always in the babul.
grained. It has moderate strength and durability. .It is also used for house-building, carts and carri-
It is easy to work, finish and ;polish, but sometimes ages, boats, sugar and oil-presses, and engraved
develops cracks. It is use4 mainly for planking blocks for textile printing. It has varied other
in buildings and boats, ,furniture, agricultural uses. It is excellent fuel and gives the best char-
implements, drums, etc. coal. Its gum, bark, etc., have medicinal value.
(d) Sandalwood (Santalum album) The bark is used for tanning and dyeing. Its
leaves and pods are good fodder for animals.
Chandan or sandalwood, with pleasant It provides good shade in hot climate and its
appearance and scent, is favourite with wood throny branches are a convenient fencing material.
carvers desiring delicacy of detail. It is found
mostly in Peninsular India, and is abundant in (/) Mango (Mangifera indica)
North Kanara and other parts of Mysore, Coorg, Mango is another favourite tree found in
Nilgiris, and Coimbatore. The best variety grows abundance in the countryside especially in Main-
in rich soils mixed with rock. A small evergreen land Gujarat. It is found in Konkan, North
tree with drooping branches, its scentless flowers Kanara, Satpudas, Bihar, Khandesh and Western
blossom in March to August. Its wood is yellowish, parts of the South Indian peninsula, Bhutan,
brown and has a strong and agreeable smeli. Sikkim and Burma. The stout tree rises about
Close-grained and oily, the wood is used for carving, 50-60 feet high on its short trunk, and its plea-
ma.rquetry, frames and other fancy and presen- santly shaped foliage offers deep and cool shade.
tatIon articles. In Gujarat, it is used mainly in It has thick growth of tiny, white and greenish
Sura~ for preparing beautiful marquetry boxes. yellow fragrant flowers. Its flowering time in
Parsls offer it to their holy fire. Its fragrant March, coinciding with the spring, was an occasion
p~wder is used as incense and its paste in puja by of joy for the ancients. Mango, perhaps the best
HIndus. Its valuable oil has uses in perfumery known Indian fruit, has a number of varieties.
and medicine. Its many good qualities-its softness, It is large and fleshy with a big stone. The juice
~eauty, fragrance and coolness-have earned for or slices of luscious mango, the fruit par excellence
It perhaps the most profuse references in literature of India, provides a feast to the great and small
and legends.
alike in summer. The raw fruit is also widely
12 CHAPTER IV-WOOD-THE RAW MATERIAL

pickled in Gujarat. Its wood is grey or dark greyish or reddish white, and has a glossy lustre.
brown, coarse-grained and easily worked. It is It is soft, light, strong and durable. It does not
easily seasoned and polished and fairly strong but crack, and is easy to saw and season. It can take
not very durable. Mango wood is used for a good finish, and can be very satisfactorily painted
planking, doors, windows, packing cases, cheap or polished. Uniform in colour and character,
furniture, canoes, boats, and numerous other this 'steady' wood is considered 'first class workshop
articles. As it is easily susceptible to rot and wood'. It is used for planking, door panels, fur-
bends under burden, it is not used in parts support- niture (especially for decorative designs), carriages,
ing weight. It is an auspicious tree for Hindus, palanquins, drums, grain measures, canoes, boxes
and (orans or festoons are made of its leaves like and packing cases, toys, carved images, picture
asopalav. Some of its parts have medicinal uses frames, musical instruments, match-sticks, etc.,
also. and makes good wood pulp. Its roots, leaves,
flowers and fruits are used medicinally, and
(g) Nim (Azadirachta indica)
the fruit is eaten by the poor in the Satpuda
Limbdo or nim is another familiar tree, ubiqui- region.
tous throughout the State, and found all over the The varieties, qualities and uses of timbers
country. It also grows in Burma. A valuable are so numerous that the short space available
shade bearing tree, it has a moderate height of in this monograph will not bear an account in
about 45 feet. It grows tiny yellowish white details greater than that given in the preceding
flowers in March to May. Its yellowish green paras and the details reproduced in an Appendix
fruit has a stone surrounded by sticky juice enclosed to this Chapter.
in a thin wall. The abundant growth of fresh green
SELECTION OF WOOD
leaves gives it a pleasant appearance. The leaves,
flowers and fruit have a bitter taste. Its wood is The choice of the species was not all that was
reddish, close grained, hard, scented and durable. considered by the carpenter. It was followed
It resembles mahogany and can be finely polished. by the most meticulous care bestowed on the
Because of its bitter taste it is not attacked by selection of particular pieces of logs for the various
white ants. This wood is extensively used in house- parts or objects to be worked. Even the alignment
building especially for pillars, beams, doors and of the veins in the piece selected was a material
window frames, furniture, carts, boats, agricultural factor it} its selection, as it helped bring out the
implements, etc. It has many medicinal uses. beauty of form and expression as revealed by the
It yields oil which is quite useful in soap making, carved figure of a damsel in one of the temple Plates.
medicine, etc. The juice of its leaves and flowers The veins on the nose are seen in the chaste form
keeps malaria away and is taken and distributed of a steady flame of a lamp to which the perfect
among friends and reJatives on the New Year day nose is traditionally compared. The veins on the
of the Saka era. According to Ayurved, a person face similarly exhibit remarkable harmony in tune
suffering from T. B. is advised to keep his bed with the round contour (of the face expressive of
under a nim tree. serene happiness. The work indicates a truly
(h) Sevan (Gmelina arborea) well chosen log, which helps the artisan in showing
his workmanship at his best. Describing the
Sevan, also called comb teak and white ~teak, special characteristics of wood which determine
is another tree very useful to :carpenters. Common the quality of work to be done, Sir George Watt
in deciduous monsoon forests, it grows in the remarks:
Dangs, Satpudas, Khandesh, (Kanara and through- "The art conceptions seen in wood-work
Qut the rest of India, as also in [Sind; Ceylon, have been greatly influenced by the grain of
Malaya and Phillippines. It is a moderate sized the timber employed, such as the deep under-
tree about 50 feet high. It has brownish yellow cutting and sculpture that is possible with
flowers which grow in March-April. Its small teak, red-wood and walnut, the low relief of
fruit is smooth and fleshy. The wood is yellowish, shisham and deodar, the incised designs of
 TREES AND THEIR USES 13

ebony, the intricate and minute details of at night; and puja should be offered to it according
sandal and the barbaric boldness of rohira, to Brahminical rites. Touching the tree, the
sal and babul (kikar) and other coarse grained following mantra should then be chanted, " I wish
and hard woods. "1 well to all the beings on this tree. I bow to them
all, and offer this sacrifice and pray to them to
TREES AND THEIR USES
reside at some other place. 0, tree! I wish
Pursuant to the tradition of reducing desirable you well. The king desires you for the indra-
practices into religious tenets, ancient treatises dhvaj ; therefore, be pleased to accept my prayer. "
describe not only the types of wood to be selected Thereafter, facing north or east, the tree should
for different purposes, but also the auspicious be cut after sunrise. If the axe makes a creaking
trees, the time and manner in which they should be noise, it is an evil omen; but a deep and sweet
cut, the different types and places the trees of which sound is considered auspicious. If the tree falls
should be discarded for obtaining best results, in the north or east without breaking or bending,
religious ceremony to be performed and auspicious it shows portents of victory for the king. Portions
and evil omens as auguring good or bad result for of eight angul or fingers from the top and four
the owner. Rajvallabh, an authority on construc- from the bottom should be cut off from the tree,
tive architecture, lays down that teak, shal, mahudo, which should then be submerged in water. There-
sarj, kher and bio may be used singly or jointly after it should be carried by men or a cart to
in a house. But saral, arjun, panas, shriparnika, the gate of the town. If in this process, a spoke
sisam, haldarvo, sandalwood, surtaru, padmak and of the cart wheel breaks, there are defections
timbaran should not be used johitly with others. in the army; if the axle breaks, the army
Further, a burnt or dried up tree, a thorny tree, a perishes; if the :yoke breaks, wealth is
tree near a temple or having birds' nests or milky destroyed ; and if the hado breaks, the carpenter
juice, or one which is felled by wind or haunted by dies. 6
spirits, as well as trees like tamarind and baheda The tree which is to be used in a house should
should not be used at all by the carpenter. 2 be worshipped with sacrifice, etc., at night. In the
Varahmihir in his Brihat~Samhita3 deals in great morning it should be cut in the pradakshina
detail with the auspicious aspects in 'the selection sequence, starting from north-east. The tree 'should
and cutting of trees. He says that arjun, ajkarna, be considered auspicious, if the portion which is cut
priyak, dhav and guler are the five auspicious trees is found free from rot. Reptiles and other animals
for preparing the ceremonial indradhvaj, while like serpent, lizard, toad and stone or water are
feminine trees like banana and jujube are inauspi- likely to be found in the middle of the tree accord-
cious. Baheda, nim and arani should likewise ing to the various colours that may be found in the
be avoided in the construction of houses. 4 Other portion sawn. 7 A sculptor wishing to select wood
trees which an architect should discard include, for an idol should start in an auspicious muhurta
besides those already indicated above, (i) trees fixed by an astrologer and should enter the forest
growing in a garden, crematorium, anthill, or after observing good omens as while starting
sacrificial ground, (ii) trees growing near a temple on a pilgrimage. 8
or on the roadside, and (iii) trees which are. Rajvallabh also lists woods propitious for
deformed, surrounded by creepers as well as those making bedsteads for kings. Shriparnika or sevan
on which rot has set in.5 and tinduki or timbaran bring wealth, asan or bio
A detailed procedure is also laid down as to cures disease, sisam promotes progress, teakwood
the manner of selection and felling of trees. A and shirish or sarasdo induce [happiness, padmak
tree, grown in white or black soil in a place not or patang brings longevity, and sandalwood
frequented by human beings, should_b(approached destroys the enemy. It is further laid down that
1. WATT, Sm GEORGE, Indian Art at Delhi, p. 100, 1903. 5. Ibid., XLIII, J3-J4
2. Rajvallabh, V, 16-17 6. Ibid., XLIII, J5-22
3, Brihat-Samhita, XJ.I1I, 13-16 7. Ibid., LIlI, 121-123
4. Ibid., LIII, 119-120 8. Ibid., LIX, 1
 14 CHAPTER IV-WOOD-THE RAW MATERIAL

carriages, carts, chariots, palanquins, scabbards, The best type of seasoning is, however,
tavdan, pats or large benches and patla or wooden obtained by air seasoning. The skilled craftsmen
seats may be made of all these varieties. But each interviewed were unanimous that the best results
of these articles should be made exclusively of one are obtained from naturally seasoned wood which
wood without mixing it with any other variety. 1 does not easily decay. One of them pointed out
that in olden times, logs of wood and tree trunks
SEASONING
used to lie about in the open for years together-
Seasoning of wood is no less important than sometimes as many as ten to twelve years-either
the selection of appropriate variety. It is neces- in the timber yard or near the owner's house.
sary for its preservation and prevention of de- Timber was in abundant supply and there was a
formation and degeneration in course of time. sufficient time lag between cutting of timber and
Varahmihir has given thought to this problem its use. In contrast, in the present age of speed
too. He prescribes, for walls and idols in parti- and short supply of raw material, wood is used
cular, two vajralepas or very durable ointments soon after trees are cut, with the resultant shrinking
prepared out of a number of ingradients which and decay in course of time. A special type of
would preserve the work "for one crore of years". 2 seasoning is still done at Mahuva in Bhavnagar
Sir H. E. M. James noticed that the outside portion district which was a well-known centre of maritime
of the wood work in houses is "usually oiled, trade in the past. Mango wood and bamboos
which not only gives it the handsome colour of which are susceptible to rapid decay, are immersed
ebony, but serves as a protection against the fierce in sea-water for six months before use. People
rain which is often so destructive in India". 3 nowadays prefer artificial seasoning which, though
Kanjhi oil having a pungent smell and sesamum quick, is not as good as the natural process.
oil were applied to sisam. The latter was also Some of the ingenious devices to cure the
applied to sandalwood. For coating teak, a little defects and curvatures of wood were narrated as
ramzi (a kind of red earth) was added to that under:
oil which was then boiled and used after cooling. If a plank is bent, water is applied to the
It was applied three to four times in the first year. concave side. The plank is laid down with the
It worked not only as a preservative, but also gave defective side buried in earth. On the exposed
an attractive red tinge to teak wood. Another side heat is then applied to correct the defect.
such oil used was one pressed from sesamum Another way to prevent wood from bending is to
and limholi or nim seeds mixed together in the cut a groove or cleave in the side likely to bend- in
proportion of five to one. a concave manner and then drive a wedge into it.
1. RajvaUabh, VIII, 3
2. Brihat.Samhita, LVII, 4-6
3. JAMES, SIR H. EVAN, Wood-carving in Gujarat, in The Journal of Indian Art and Industry, Vol. XvII, No. 136,
pp. 75-76, 1916
 APPENDIX I

TIMBERS AND THEIR USES

A-TIMBERS

Extracts from Gazetteer of Bombay State (Revised Edition). General Series

Volume A, Part-II, Timbers, between pp. 1 and 241

1. Acacia Arabica Willd (Baval ~)

FAMILY-Mimosaceae

COMMON NAMEs-Gujarati: Baval; English: than, Western Peninsula, Ceylon, Arabia, Egypt,
Babul, Indian Gum Arabic; Hindi: Babul, Babus ; Tropical Africa, Natal.
Kannod: Gobli, Jali, Jaligida ; Marathi : Babhul, DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: sap-wood
B.1bul; Trade name : Babul. large, whitish; heart-wood pinkish white, turning
CHARACTER-A moderate-sized or a large reddish-brown on exposure; mottled with dark
tree. Bark: dark-brown or black, longitudinally streaks. Pores: moderate-sized, sometimes large,
fissured. Branches thorny. Spines: 6-5 cm. oval and sub-divided in patches of pale loose tissue,
long, large, white, often with brown points, straight, which are occasionally confluent in more or less
somewhat ascending. Leaves: rachis downy with regular but usually interrupted concentric rings.
several cup-shaped glands; pinnae generally Medullary rays: fine and moderately broad, short,
6-12, 1.3-4 em. long; leaflets 20-40, linear, mem- numerous, unequally distributed, conspicuous on a
branous, 6 cm., glabrous or downy. Flower: radial section. Hard: very durable (sap-wood
yellow, in globose heads. Peduncles slender, not durable); has a very good shock-resisting
grey-downy, with bracts in the middle, 3-6 ability; air-seasons with 'fairly good results. ;
fasciculate. Corolla: campanuiate, twice the kiln-seasons with difficulty. Easy to convert and
length of the calyx. Fruit: pod,. coriaceous, saw very green ; finishes to a good surface, takes
densely grey-downy, stalked. 7.5-10 cm. 1.3 cm. a fair polish, but requires careful fillings.
moniliform, 8-12 seeded. Flowering time ,: June- Weight: 54 lbs. per cubic foot.
January (rainy season). Fruiting time: cold USEs-Wood used for house-building, carts,
season. carriages and their parts, boat-building and their
There are two varieties. Variety cupressl:" parts, sugar and oil-presses, rice-pounders, agri-
[ormis. Stew-branches erect, like a cypress in growth, cultural implements, Persian wheels, well curbs,
called Ram-Kanta. Variety vediana-bark more cooper's work, packing for butTers of railway
deeply cracked, crown formed of twisted angular rolling stock, carving and turning including carved
branches; spine white; stout; pods flat, called dies for cloth stamping. Good fuel, gives good
Vedi-babul. charcoal. Gum from bark is largely collected.
DISTRIBUTION-Throughout the dry districts Branches, leaves and pods are fed to cattle,
of the State; forms extensive forests in the black- sheep and goats. Thorny branches used to fence
sOil. country of the State proper. Indigenous in fields. Tree sometimes used for rearing lac
GUJarat and North Deccan, Punjab, Bihar, Rajas- insects.
15
 16 APPENDIX I

2. Acacia Ferruginea DC. (Kegar m)

FAMILY-Mimosaceae

COMMON NAMES- Gujarati : Kegar, Khaiger; DISTRIBUTION-Forests of Konkan, Dangs

Kannad: Banni; Marathi: Pandhra Khair. and Gujarat (Panch Mahals). Western Peninsula,
CHARAcTER-A large deciduous tree, 7.5-12 North Bengal, Madhya Bharat.
m. high. Bark : 1.3 cm. thick, rough, dark
coloured. Spines short, hooked, twin, infra- DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: sap-wood
petiolary ; sometimes absent. Leaves: rachis with large, yellowish-white; heart-wood olive-brown.
one small circular or linear gland on the common Pores: moderate-sized, generally single, in small
petiole, and one between the uppermost pinnea. rounded patches of soft tissue, which are only
Pinnae 6-12, 5-7.5 cm. long; leaflets 20-60, glau- sometimes confluent. Medullary rays: short, pale.
cous, rigid, subcoriaceous. Flower: yellowish, in numerous, fine. Very hard: heavy, durable;
dense axillary spikes, 10-12.5 cm. long. Corolla: polishes well without absorbing much polish.
very small. Fruit : pod, 7.5-10 x 2 cm. dark- Weight: 70 lbs. per cubic foot.
brown, glabrous veined, 4-6 seeded, the upper USEs-Wood used for buildings, carts, agri-
suture narrowly winged. Flowering time: October- cultural implements and well-construction. Bark
November. Fruiting time: January-February. astringent and is used in the distillation of arrack.

3. Adina Cordifolia Hook F. (Haldarvo ~~T)

FAMILY- Rubiaceae

COMMON NAMES-Gujarati Hardarvo, tract from the Jumna eastwards up to 900 m.

Haldarvo, Haladwan; Hindi: Haldu, Hardu, altitude. Burma, Ceylon.
Karam; Kannad: Arsantega, Hedde, Yettaga;
Marathi: Hedi, Hedu, Honangi; Trade name: DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: yellow;
Haldu. lustrous with smooth feel ; no heart-wood. Even-
grained. Annual rings faint. Pores: small, numer-
• CHARACTER-A large deciduous tree with ous, evenly distributed. Medullary rays: very
erect trunk and horizontal branches; 12-24 m. fine, short, numerous. Moderately hard, durable,
high; girth 1.2-4.5 m. Bark: brownish-grey, strong; seasons well but sometimes apt to warp
thick, furrowed, exfoliating in thick scales ; inner and crack; decays soon when exposed to wet;
bark mottled, red. Young parts pubescent. easy to saw and machine ; one of the nicest Indian
Leaves: 10-30 x 7.5-23 cm., coriaceous, pubescent woods to work by hand and turn ; finishes very
beneath, cordate, abruptly acuminate, petiole easily ; takes stain and polish remarkably well.
thick. Flower: yellowish in heads 2-2.5 cm. in Weight: 45 lbs. per cubic foot.
diameter; peduncles 2.5-5 cm. axillary, solitary,
or 2-3, each bearing one head; bracts small. USEs-Wood used for buildings (chiefly
Corolla: downy, style long-exserted; stigma planking), canoes, planking of river boats, packing
clavate. Fruit: head consists of numerous cap- cases, cigar-boxes, grain measures, sieve-frames,
sules, dehiscing from the base. Flowering time : furniture, agricultural implements, yokes, gun-
June-August. Fruiting time: ripens December- stocks, brush-backs, combs, drums, cooper's work.
March. Sheds leaves : in hot season; New foliage: Excellent, highly coloured wood for turning, carving,
very soon. bobbins, and panelling, most suitable for bathroom,
bakery and kitchen fitments ; has given very satis-
DISTRIBUTION-COmmon throughout India factory results as a decorative panel wood in
and the State in deciduous forests, Sub-Himalayan Europe. Leaves are fed to cattle.
 APPENDIX I 17

4. Azadirachta Indica Juss (Limbado ~it)

(Melia Azadirachta Linn) FAMILY-Meliaceae

COMMON NAMEs-English: Neem or Margosa region; usually planted along roadside; also
(ree ; Gujarati : Limbada, Limbra; Hindi: Nim, self-sown. 1n dry forests of the Karnatak and
Nimla ; Kannad: Bev~u, Nimba ; Marathi : Balant- parts of the Deccan; Dry land forests of
Nimb, Kadulimb. Burma.
CHARACTER-A moderate-sized to large tree, DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: sap-wood
12-15 m. sometimes 24 m. high; girth 1.8-2.7 m. grey, heart. wood red. Close-grained. Annual
Bark: grey, with numerous scattered tubercles. rings: doubtful; shows alternating bands with
Leaves: imparipinnate, approximated near the numerous and with fewer pores; also pale con-
ends of the branches, 20.8-39 cm. long. Leaflets centric lines. Pores : scanty moderate-sized and
9-15, 2.6-7.8 x 1.34-4 cm., opposite, sub-opposite or large, often oval and sub-divided, visible on a
alternate, ovate-lanceolate, unequal-sided, oblique vertical section. ivfedullary rays : fine, numerous,
of :ub-falcate, acuminate, serrate, glabrous, very white, bent outwards where they touch the
shortly petioluled. ,Flower: small, white, honey- pores; the distance between the rays less than
scented, on short puberulous pedicels arranged in the transverse diameter of the pores. Hard:
large, solitary, axillary panicles shorter than the scented, durable. resembling mahogany; takes
leaves. Calyx lobes 5, minute, rounded petals 5, fine polish ; owing to bitterness not attacked
shortly ciliate. Staminal tube: as long as the by white ants. Weight: 51 Ibs. per cubic
petals. Anthers 10 opposite the teeth of staminal foot.
tube. Ovary 3-celled. Fruit: drupe, oblong, size USEs-Wood used for house-building (posts,
of an olive, yellowish-green, stone almost always beams, door and window frames), furniture, carts
I-celled, I-seeded. Flowering time: March-May. and their parts, ship and boat-building, ploughs,
Fruiting time : rainy season; Sheds leaves: hot oilmills, cigar-boxes and carved idols. Bark gum,
season ; New leaves : March-April. leaves and flowers are all used in Medicine, while
DISTRIBUTION-A common tree growing the~seeds yield an oil (neem or margosa oil) used
throughout the greater part of India in the city in medicine, for soap making and burning.

5. Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb (Sisam ~)

FAMILY-Papilionaceae
COMMON NAMEs-English: Sisso(); Gujarati: twice the length of the calyx; standard with a
Sis am, Tanach; Hindi: Shish am, Sissu, Sisf'ai; long claw. Stamens: 9, monadelphous; sheath
Kannad : Biridi ; Marathi: Shisavi ; Trade name: open on the upper side. Fruit: legume, thin,
Sissoo. linear-Ianceolate, pale-brown, glabrous, with a
CHARACTER-A handsome deciduou!> tree with stalk twice as long as the calyx, generally 2-3
an erect trunk about 8 m. high ; girth 1.8-3.6 m. seeded. Seeds compressed, reniform. Flowering
Bark: grey exfoliating in narrow longitudinal time: March-June. Fruit time: November-
strips. Young parts and branches grey downy. February, Sheds leal'es : December-January. New
Leaves: alternate, imparipinnate, on a zig-zag leaves: February-March.
petiole, leaflets 3-5, 2.5-3.5 cm. each way, orbicular, DISTRIBUTION-Planted throughout the State ;
with a sudden long acumination, entire, firm, believed to be indigenous in Gujarat ; in river-
glabrescent. Flower: yellowish-white, nearly beds, of sub-Himalayan tract from the Indus to
sessile, in densely pubescent axillary panicles, Assam; plains of Madhya Bharat ; Baluchista l.
much shorter than the leaves. Calyx campanulate, DESCRIPTION OF WOOD-Colour : sap-wood
pubescent; teeth very short ; 2 upper ones obtuse, small, white; heart-wood brown, with darker
3 lower acute, the central one the largest. Corolla: longitudinal veins. Close-grained. Annual rings:
(Bk) Y~3-3
18 Al'PENDIX I

not distinctly marked. Pores: large and moderate- standby when best plywood is required quickly.
sized, scanty, in light-coloured irregular patches Weight: 48 lbs. per cubic foot.
which are joined by fine, wavy, more or less con-
centric streaks, which are frequently interrupted USEs-Wood extensively used in boat-build-
and often very oblique, well-defined on a longitu- ing, house-building, furniture, frames and parts
dinal section often filled with 'resin. Medullary of carriages, ploughs, oil and sugar-mills, well-
rays: pale, very fine, uniform, and equidistant, construction, btidge, piles, tentpegs, toys, interior
numerous. Very hard: remarkably strong ; fairly panelling and furniture of railway carriages, sport
durable ; air-seasoned and kiln-seasoned without· goods, gymnastic materials such as Indian clubs,
difficulty; does not warp or split; takes fine polish. bars, etc. Used by Ordnance Department in
Heart-centres are however a frequent cause of connection with ammunition, transport materials,
trouble ; they often contain a white calcareous etc. Finest of Indian cabinet and furniture woods.
deposit ; easy to saw and work. Sisoo is the main Leaves are a good fodder for cattle.

6. Gmelina Arborea Roxb (Shivan ~)

FAMILY- Verbenaceae
COMMON NAMEs-English : Kashmiri Tree, Even-grained. Annual rings : marked either by
Comb Teak, White Teak; Gujarati : Savan, Shivan ; white lines or by more numerous pores in the
Hindi: Gambhari, Gumbhar, Shiwan; Kannad: spring wood. Pores: large and moderate-sized,
Bachanige, Gupsi, Kumbudi, Shiwani; Marathi : often sub-divided, rather prominent, on a vertical
Shiwan; Trade name: Guman section; sometimes arranged in rougb, more or
. CHARACTER-A moderate-sized unarmed less concentric lines. frfedul/ary rays: short,
deciduous tree, 15-18 m. high; girth 1.8-3.6 m. moderately broad, prominent, visible in the silver-
Branchlets and young parts clothed with fine grain as irregular horizontal bands. Soft: light,
mealy pubescence. Bark: smooth, greyish-yellow, strong, durable, does not warp or crack, easy to
corky; inner bark mottled, yellow, turning quickly air-season and kiln-dry. Green conversion and
brown on exposure to air. Young parts pubescent. open stacking with crossbars under cover will
Leaves: 10-20 x 7.5-15 em., ovate-acuminate or give the best results; easy to saw and work to a
acute at the apex, rounded or cordate at the base, good finish; takes paint or polish extremely well ;
tawny-tomentose beneath while young, entire, usually very uniform in colour and character;
almost coriaceous on a petiole 5-7.5 cm. long. regarded as a first class workshop wood. It is
Flower: yellow tinged with brown, 2.5 cm. long, not very ornamental but is an extremely 'steady'
on short yellowish pedicels in small cymes, form- wood. Weight: 36 lbs. per cubic foot.
ing raceme-like tomentose, terminal and axillary USEs-Wood used for planking, door-panels,
panicles. Inflorescence, calyx and corolla densely furniture and cabinet-work, carriages, palanquins
tawny-tomentose. Corolla: 5 - lobed, bilabiate. ploughs, sluice-valves, well-construction, drums
Fruit: drupe, 2.5 cm., ovoid or obovate, fleshy, (a favourite wood), grain-measures, dug-out
smooth, yellow when ripe. Flowering time: canoes, knees and thwarts of boats, oars, cooper's
Marcb-April. Fruit time: May-June. Sheds work, gun stocks, interior panelling and lining of
leaves: February-April. New foliage: April-May. railway carriages, boxes and packing-cases, combs,
DISTRIBUTION-Throughout the State in toys, carved images, picture-frames, sounding-
deciduous monsoon forests. Common in the boards of musical instruments ; pronounced very
Satpudas, Khandesh, Dangs, Kanara. Throughout good for match manufacture ; makes fmrly good
India, Sind, Ceylon, Malaya, Philippines. unbleached wood pulp. Root, leaves, flowers
DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: yellowish, and fruits used medicinally. Fruit is eaten by
greyish or reddish-white, with a glossy lustre. poor classes in Satpudas and also by cattle.
 APPENDIX I 19

7. Madhuka Indica Gmel (ll,fahudo l1~iT)

...
(Bassia Latifolia Roxb) FAMILY-Sapotaceae

COMMON NAMES...,..El1g1ish : Honey Tree, in the Konkan and North Kanara but nowhere
Mahuva of South India; Gujarati: Mahuda, abundant. Western Peninsula, Mysore, Karnatak.
Movonujhad; Hindi: Moha, Mohua; Kannad: Ceylon, upper Burma. Often planted.
Jppe, Huli, Movaro; Marathi: Mohachejhad,
Mohwa. DESCRIPTION OF WOOD-Colour : red. Close
CHARACTER-A large evergreen tree, 12-15 m. and straight-grained. Pores: small to moderate-
high; girth 1.2-1.8 m. Bark: dark yellowish-grey, sized, in short radial or oblique echeloned strings.
thick, slightly furrowed, scaly; inner bark red, Medullary rays: numerous, fine, uniform, equidis-
milky. Young shoots villous. Leaves: 10-18 x tant, bent round the pores. Transverse bars
2.5·4 c.n., clustered near the ends of the branches, fine, irregular, wavy. Moderately hard: very
lanceolate, narrow at both ends, entire, smooth flexible. durable. Weight: 60 lbs. per cubic
on villous petioles 2.5-4 cm., stipules villous, foot.
caducous, ensiform. Flower: crowded near the USEs-Wood used for house-building, bridge-
ends of branches, pedicels, 5-7.5 cm., sub-erect, construction, trenails, carts, furniture; valued for
one-flowered. Calyx segments 4, acute. Corolla: ship's keels and for planking below the water-
tube equal to length of calyx, limb 8-10-cleft. line. Flowers are eaten raw, cooked or roasted.
Anthers 16-20 in two series. Fruit: berry, oblong, Seeds contain about 30 per cent of yellow oil ~
size of a plum. yellowish when ripe. Flowering used for lamps, for manufacturing soaps and for
time: April-May. Fruit time: August-September. candles. [t is also used as an adulterant or substi-
DISTRIBUTION-COmmon in the dry forests tute for ghee. Bark, flowers and oil are used
and along the rivers and nalas in the State; common medicinally.

8. Mangifera Indica Linn (Ambo 3fT<fT)

F AMILY-Anacardiaceae
COMMON NAMEs-English: Cuckoo's Joy, Khasia Hills, Sikkim, Western Peninsula from
Mango tree ; Gujarati : Ambo, Amri ; Hindi; Am; Khandesh southwards; cultivated throughout
Kallilad : Mavin-mara, Mavu, Rasala; Marathi: India for its fruit ; Burma.
Amba; Trade name: Mango. DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: grey ; in
CHARACTER-A large evergreen t(ee 15-'20 m. old trees sometimes dark-brown with black streaks.
high with girth upto 4-5 m. Bark: thick, dark- Pores: scanty, moderate-sized and large, distinctly
grey, nearly black, rough with numerouS' small marked on the longitudinal section, often sub-
fissures and exfoliating scales. Leaves : coriaceous, divided and sometimes joined by short concentric
oblong-lanceolate 1'2.5-25 x 3.5-7.5 cm., shining bands. Medullary rays: fine, wavy, closely packed,
above. Flower: monoecious in terminal panicles, interrupted by or bent round the pores. Wood
pubescent. Calyx 4-5 partite, deciduous. Petals, in old trees hard, in young ones coarse-grained
4-5, oblong with 3 orange-coloured ridges on the and soft; seasons easily and retains its shape
inner face. Stamens: 4-5, only one fertile. Fruit: after seasoning. Fairly strong: not very durable
drupe, large, fleshy, sub-ovoid, 7.5-20 cm. long, in exposed positions; saws and works easily;
stone compressed hard. Flowering time : Febru- finishes to a clean surface and takes a good polish.
ary-March. Fruit time: May-June. Weight : 42 lbs. per cubic foot.
DISTRIBUTION-COmmon everywhere, wild and USES-Wood used for planking, door and
cultivated; rain forests of Konkan and N. Kanara window frames, tea, opium and indigo boxes,
ghats and the Satpudas; cultivated throughout packing cases, cheap furniture, dug-out canoes,
the State; tropical Himalayas, Bhutan, Bihar, boats with their parts and ship-building, Masula
20 APPENDIX I

boats, (Madras), well~construction, sieve-frames, carriage furniture. Good wood for dry cooperage
brush-backs, plougbs, yokes, cart-wbeels, and and shoe-heels. Roots, leaves, flowers, fruits and
cooper's work, occasionally used for railway se~ds used medicinally. Fruits are eaten raw or ripe.

9. Manilkana Hexandra Roxb (Rayan ~)

(Mimusops Hexandra, Roxb) FAMILY-Sapotaceae

COMMON NAMEs-Gujarati : Rayan; Hindi: Maratha Country (Belgaum); Western Paninsula,

Khir, Khirni; Marathi : Kbirni, Raini, Ranjana. cultivated in North West India; Ceylon.
CHARACTER -A large evergreen ornamental, DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: red. Close
glabrous tree, 15-18 m. high, girth 3.6-4.5 m. and even - grained. Pores: small scanty, occa-
Head shady, trunk erect without branches for a sionally solitary but usually in short-radial lines
considerable height. Bark: blackish-grey, deeply which are echeloned at a distance in slanting
furrowed. Leaves: 5-10 x 4-5 cm., obovate-oblong fasbion. Medullary rays: very numerous, fine,
notched at the end, narrowed at the base, sometimes uniform, equidistant. Transverse lines wavy
crowded at the end of the branches, glabrous, irregular, less prominent. Very hard: strong,
shining above, petiole 1.3-2.5 cm. Flower: white durable, tougb, Weight: 65 Ibs. per cubic
and yellow not fragrant, .6 cm. diameter, on soli- foot.
tary, axillary pedicel!). Calyx segments 6. Corolla: USEs-Wood used for bouse-building, bridge-
lobes two series, the outer consisting of 12 white construction, bridge, and wharf-piles, boats, agri-
and the inner of 6 yellow lobes. Stamens: 12. cultural implements, oil-presses, sugar-mills, carts,
Fruit: about 2.5 cm. diameter, yellow when ripe; carriages, waggons, tool-handles and turning;
smooth, usually I-seeded by abortion. Seed com- very successfully employed in decorative house-
pressed oblong, about l.3 cm. Flowering time: fittings and furniture; gives an excellent fuel.
October-December. Fruit time: ripe in March. Fruit is eaten and is said to be the chief article of
DISTRIBUTION-COmmon in the dry forests food of poorer classes in Gujarat, during hot
of the Deccan, Khandesh and Gujarat, South season. Leaves are fed to buffaloes.

10. Pterocarpus Marsupium Roxb (Bio forzit)

FAMILY -Papilionaceae

COMMON NAMEs-English: Indian Kino tree, divided into 2. Fruit-pod, 2.5-5 cm. broad
Malabar Kino tree ; Gujarati: Bia, Bio, Bibla; articular. Flowering time: May-June. Fruiting
Hindi : Bija, Bigash, Hirdokbi; Kannad: Benga, time: December- Marcb.
Bibla, Honne; Marathi: Bibla; Trade name: DISTRIBUTION-Throughout the State in
Bijasal. deciduous monsoon forests, scattered but not
CHARACTER-A large deciduous tree, 15-18 m. gregarious; ascends to 1,100 m. in Akrani Kbandesh
high, girth 1.8-2.4 m. Bark: grey, with long vertical and Dangs. Common in North Kanara, Konkan,
cracks, exfoliating in small pieces of irregular Western Peninsula, Madhya Bharat and South
shape and size. Leaflets alternate, coria- India; Ceylon.
ceous, 5-7, obtuse, acute or emarginate. Flower: DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Coloul': sap-wood
numerous, yellowish white, 1.3 cm. in diameter, small; heart-wood yellowish brown with darker
arranged in paniculate racemes. Petals ~wice the streaks. Close-grained, giving a red resin. Pores:
length of the calyx, waved or curled. Sheath of moderate-sized and large, often sub-divided, scanty,
monodelphous stamens IS sometimes deeply resinous, uniformly distributed in pale patches
 APPENDJX I 21

which are joined by fine, white, wavy, often inter- 55 Ibs. per cubic foot. An excellent and valuable
rupted concentric lines; marked on a vertical timber.
section. Medullary rays: very fine, numerous, USEs-Wood much used for door and window
short, uniform and equidistant. Very hard: No frames, posts and beams, furniture, agricultural
taste, no smell; stains yellow when damp. Seasons implements, cart and boat-building; railway
easily and develops a few defects (cracks and splits) waggons; It has also been used for railway
which are not very serious; kiln seasons easily sleepers; also used for drums, toys, combs, cooper's
without degrade. Fairly heavy, strong; has a work. Bark yields a red gum-resin (Kino) used
very good finish and takes a good polish. Weight: medicinally and for tanning purposes.

n. Santalum Album Linn (Chandan ~~)

F AMIL Y-Santalaceae

COMMON NAMEs-English; The White-Sandal- dry regions of South India, Mysore, Coorg,
wood-tree; Gujarati: Suket; Hindi: Chandan, Nilgiris, Coimbatore.
Chandal, Sandal; Kann(jd: Gandada, Gandha; DESCRIPTION OF WOOD-Colour : sap-wood
Marathi : Chandan. white and scentless ; heart-wood yellowish brown,
CHARACTER-A small evergreen glabrous tree strongly scented. Very close-grained and oily.
with slender drooping branches. Bark: dark- Annual rings : distinctly marked by more numerous
grey, nearly black, rough with short vertical cracks, and slightly larger pores in the spring-wood. Pores :
inner substance dark red. Lea1'es : opposite, 4-6.3 x small, numerous, evenly distributed. Ivledullary
1.6-3.1 cm. elliptic-Ianceolate, sub-acute; entire, rays : short, fine, numerous, uniform and equi-
thin, base acute. Flower: brownish purple, distant. Hard. Weight: about 60 lbs.per cubic foot.
in odorous, in terminal and axillary paniculate The best scented wood is obtained from rich
cymes shorter than the leaves, Perianth campa- soils mixed with rock, but the scent becomes less
nul ate ; limb of 4 valvate triangular segments. where the soil is rich and without stones,
Stamens: 4. Fruit: globose, 1.3 cm. diameter (P. Lushington).
purple-black ; endocarp hard, ribbed. Flower- USEs-Wood used for carving, manufacture
ing time: March-August. Fruit time : cold and of boxes, frames and other small fancy articles,
hot seasons. and for burning in Parsi temples; a valuable
DISTRIBUTION-Western Peninsula from near essential oil is obtained by distillation from the
Poona southwards; indigenous throughout the wood and the roots, which latter yield the largest
dry districts of the State ; also abundant in some quantity; it is used in perfumery and in medicine.
of the dry deciduous forests of North Kanara; The seeds yield a thick viscid oil. Fruits are eaten
often along the bunds of tanks and ih hedges; in times of scarcity.

12. Tamarindus Indica Linn (Amli ~)

F AMILy-Caesalpinaceae
COMMON NAMES-English: Tamarind tree; abruptly pinnate, 5-12.5 cm. long; rachis channel-
Gujarati : Amli ; Hindi : AmH, Imli, Nuli, Teter ; led; leaflets subsessile, 10-20 pairs, closely set.
Kannad: Amla, Amlike,' Hunase; Marathi : Flower : in lax few-flowered racemes at the end of
Chinch. branch lets ; Corolla: petals 3 (one upper and 2
CHARACTER-A large evergreen tree, 12-18 m. lateral) subequal, yellowish with pink strips;
hlg~. Bark: 1.3 m. thick, dark-grey, with longi- Stamens: 3 fertile. Fruit: pod, 7.5-20x2.5 em.,
tudmal fissures and horizontal cracks. Leaves: 1 cm. thick, slightly curved, scurfy, seeds
22 APPENDIX i

3-12, obovate-oblong, truncate ends with a shallow are sometimes confluent. il1edullary rays: very
oblong pit on each of the flat faces, brown, shining. fine, very numerous, uniform and equidistant.
Flowering time: April-June. Fruiting time: ripe Hard: very durable, difficult to work but highly
February-~arch. prized. Weight: sap-wood 62 lbs. per cubic
DISTRIBUTION - Evergreen forests of Konkan foot, heart-wood 80 lbs. per cubic foot.
and North Kanara ; shady parts of rain forests. USEs-Wood is used for wheels, oil and sugar-
Self-sown near villages and in waste lands, also mills, rice-pounders, mortars, ploughs, mallets,
cultivated throughout the State. Throughout planes, tool-handles, furniture, house-fittings, weIl-
India and Tropics, generally, indigenous in tropical construction, cooper's work, side planks of boats,
central Africa. turning, etc. Fruit-pulp is used in medicine; it is
DESCRIPTION OF WOOD-Colour: sap-wood also made into preserves and exported to Europe.
yellowish-white, sometimes with red streaks; Leaves and fruit-pulp used in curries; the ground
heart-wood small, near the centre of old trees only, seeds mixed with gum furnish a strong cement.
dark purplish-brown, with an irregular outline Annual excellent avenue tree.
and readiating ramifications. Close-grained. The seed powder is now used largely for
Annual rings: indistinct. Pores: moderate-sized, preparing sizing material' for the textile
uniformly distributed, each pore or group of pores industry. It is a source of pectin used in the
surrounded by round patches of soft tissue, which food industry.

13. Tectona Grandis Linn (Sag ~FT)

F AMIL Y - Verbenaceae

COMMON NAMEs-English : Indian Oak, Ship- DESCRIPTION OF WooD-Colour: sap-wood

tree, Teak; Gujarati : Sag, Sagach ; Hindi : Sagun, white, usually small, heart-wood dark, golden-
Sagwan ; Kannad: Tega, Tegu; Marathi: Sag, yellow, turning brown, dark-brown and finally
Sagwan ; Trade name : Teak. almost black with age. Annual rings : marked
CHARACTER-A large deciduous tree, 21-30 m. by one or more lines of regularly arranged pores,
high, girth 3.6-4.5 cm. (occasionally exceeding often set in a belt of loose tissue ; in the rest of
6 m.) Bark: light-brown or grey, fibrous, with the wood they are scattered, scanty, sometimes sub-
shallow longitudinal cracks, outer bark peeling divided, variable in size from small to moderate-
off in long thin flakes. Branchlets: quadrangular, sized, a few large. Medullary rays: moderately
channelled, stellately tomentose. Leaves: oppo- broad to broad, fairly numerous giving a conspicu-
site, 30-60 x 15-30 em. (much larger in seedlings), ous handsome silver-grain of elongated plates.
rough above, grey tomentose beneath. Flower: Pith : large quadrangular. Strongly and charac-
shortly pedicelled in cymes. Corolla: tubular, 5-6 teristically scented and containing an oil which is
lobes, lobes unequal, white. Fruit: Sub-globose easily perceptible to the touch and is a preserva-
somewhat 4 lobed, pericarp dense hairy, endocarp tive. A strong wood of average hardness ·and of
bony. Flowering time: June-September. Fruit- durability. The most naturally durable wood of
ing time: November-January. Sheds leaves: early the world. Sap-wood is very perishable and is
in cold season, New foliage: in ~ay. usually quickly destroyed by rot, white ants and
DISTRIBUTION-Throughout . the State in borers, but can be readily treated with preserva-
monsoon and mixed deciduous forests; abundant tives ; easy to saw and work. The wood from
all along the slopes of Western Ghats to the ~ahi dead or fallen trees is lighter and stronger than
river in Gujarat. Best teak-forest in Bombay from trees killed by girdling. Weight: 45 lbs.
State are on the slopes of Kalinadi and the Ganga- per cubic foot.
vaH rivers of N. Kanara. Western Ghats of ~adras
State, Circars, ~adhya Bharat ; ~alay Peninsula, USEs-Wood used for house-building, bridge-
Burma, Sumatra, Java. constructioll, building of ships of all descriptions
 APPENDIX I 23

and their parts, furniture and cabinet-work, car- platforms, skids, hold-fasts rammer and spong-
pentry of all kinds, carving, turning, well-construc- staves, axle-beds of transport carts, planking for
tion, agricultural implements, railway keys, all waggons, boxes for maxim-gun ammunition and
parts and bodies of carts and carriages, looms, other small boxes. Teak from Burma and South
frames of spinning wheels, cotton cleaning appara- India is preferable for constructional utility
tus (Madhya Pradesh), combs, jars, bowls, purposes, while teak from the Deccan and the
brush-backs, toys, tobacco-pipes (from the hard Dangs is preferable for beauty of grain and colour.
knots of occluded branches), and many minor Root, bark, wood, flowers and seeds are used
purposes; good deal used for railway sleepers, ,medicinally. Tree yields good oil, which is con-
telegraph poles; most extensively used for the sidered a substitute for linseed oil in preparation of
construction of all classes of railway carriages and paints. Yields also good varnish. Leaves used
waggons in India; largely used for tubs, buckets, as plates and for wrapping parcels and thatching.
barrels and cooperage in general. In ordnance A yellow dye is also made from them. Young
depots for boarding of tongas, double-decked leaves and twigs are eaten by cattle.

14. Terminalia Tomentosa W. and A. (Sajad ~)

F AMIL y-Combretaceae

COMMON NAMEs-Gujarati Sajad, Sajadio, beautifully variegated with streaks of darker colour,
Sadad, Sadro, Radri, Sadri; Hindi : Asan, Sadri, showing on a radial section as dark undulating
Sain, Saj ; Kannad : Banapu, Kare-Matti, Matli; streaks. Straight-grained and of medium to coarse
Marathi : Ain, Madet:; Trade name: Laurel. texture. Pores: moderate-sized ;lnd large, uni-
formly distributed, each pore enclosed in an irre-
CHARACTER-A large deciduous tree, 24-30 ill. gularly shaped and generally elongated patch of
high, girth 2-4-3 m. Bark: 2·5 cm. thick, grey to soft tissue; these patches are often arranged in
black, with long, broad, deep, longitudinal fissures concentric lines and frequently joined by thin
and short, shallow, transverse cracks; inner wavy, concentric bands. Medullary rays: not
substance red when fresh. Branchlets, young distinct, very fine, numerous, uniform, equidistant,
leaves, and inflorescence rusty tomentose. Leaves: often wavy, the transverse diameter of the pores
7·5-23 cm. sub-opposite or alternate, elliptic, ovate many times larger than the dIstance between the
or obovate-oblong, glabrous or hairy when old, rays. Hard: strong, tough ; apt to split in season-
coriaceous, cordate or suddenly narrowed the ing, fairly durable ; lasts well under water; a
base into short petioles, with 2 glan~s near th~ base valuable and well-known timber, next to teak the
of the midrib. Flower: of a dull-yellow colour most important in this State. Weight: 67 lbs.
in panicled spikes. Fruit: 2·5-5 em. ·obovoide per cubic foot.
oblong, wings broad, marked with prominent
horizontal lines ; edges of wings thin, irregularly
USEs-Wood used for house-building, rough
crenulate. Flowerillg time : April-May. Fruiting
furniture, carts, ships and boat-building, much
time: January-April of next year. Sheds leaves: used as mining timber in collieries; used for 011-
January-March; New leaves: at the end of the hot
mills, rice-pounders, agricultural implements, rail-
season.
way sleepers. Excellent fuel and furnishes good
DISTRIB~TlON-COmmon throughout the charcoal. Bark is used for tannig and dyeing
State in mixed deciduous forests, and in the jungles black. Ashes of the bark give a kind of lime
at the foot of the gl).ats in Konkan; throughout eaten with betel leaf. The • Tasar' silk-worm
the moist regions of India ; Ceylon. feeds on its leaves and lac is occasionally
DESCRIPTION OF WooD~Colour: sap-wood gathered from its branches. It gives a brown
reddish-white; heart-wood dark-brown, hard, gum.
24 APPENDIX J

B-CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO USES

Extracts froIll Timber Wealth of lv/aha Gujarat by G. A. KAPADIA in Journal 0/ the Gujarat
Research Society, Vol. XVI, No.2, pp. 20-22. 1954

(i) CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL CARPENTRY

Common Names Botanical Names Common Names Botanical Names

Baval (~) Acacia arabica Timbru (~) Diospyros melano-
Acacia ferruginea xylon
Kegar (m) .
Haldarvo (~1) Adina cordifolia Panarvo (~) Erythrina indica
Shisham (~) Dalbergia sissoo lambu (~) Eugenia jambolana
Sayan, Shlvan (rn) Gmelilla arborea Kothi (m) Feronia elephantum
Mahuda (lf~GT) Madhuka indica Pipalo (~) Ficus I'eligiosa
Ambo (art~T) Mangifera indica Dhaman ('1:flll1JT) Grewia asiatica
Rayan (Wf'JT) lv/ani/kana hexandra Anjan ($R) Hal'dwickia binata
Bio (<il1m) Pterocarpus marsupium Charel (~) Holoptelea integri-
Chandan (m) Santa/urn album folia
Sag (miT) Tectona gralldis Bhamarchhal ("l{~) HymenodictYOfl e x-
Termi7lalia tomentosa celsum
Sajad (~)
Kher (~) Acacia catechu Kakria, chino (;:fTuft) Lagerstroemia par·
Adellanthera pavonina viflora
Rataval (~)
Bili ( ofu;ft ) Aeg/e marme/os Ruhin, Kapilo ('li1ft~T) 2vlallotus philip-
Kalo Sarsado (~ Albizzia Lebbeck pinenses
~~T) Bakan limbado (q'CflR' ~) }",lelia azedarach
Dholo Sarasio (~ Albizzia odoratissima Champo (:;fql) Michelia champaca
~m) Borsali, bakul (Oj~) Mimusops elengi
Kinhal, Kilai (fof;~) Albizzia procera Tunaj, timsa (~) Ougeinia dalbergio-
Kali Sisir (1.fi'TCift~) Albizzia stipulata ides
Dhavdo (ewrit) Anogeissus lalifolia Khajuri (~) Phoenix sylvestris
Supari (~) Areca catechu Ambalan (~) Phyllanthus embUca
Phanas (tfiUffi) Artocarpus intergrifolia Karanj (~) Pongamia glabra
Limbado (~l~T) Azadirachta indica Mindhol, mindhal C'll';:ro) Randia dumetorum
Tivar (~) Barringtonia acutangula Markho (~T) Schrebera swiete-
Shemalo (~) Bombax malabaricum niodes
Tad (~) Borassus flabellifer Rohni, ROIl (~) Soymida febrifuga
Ekalkanto (~T) Bridelia retusa Kadamb ('fi$T) Stephegyne parv~folia
Kumbha (~) Careya arborea Parul (~) Stereospermum suav-
Garmalo (~) Cassia fistula co/ens
Tuni, todu (~) Cedrela toona Kharsing (~l1r) Stereospermum xylo-
Billu, bhariyo (~) Choloroxylon swietenia carpum
Gunda, mota gunda (~) Cordia myxa Bahedau, bedan (~~) Terminalia belerica
Varno, Vayavarno (~) Crataeva religiosa Badam (~) Terminalia catappa
Karmal (~) Dillenia pentagyna Hirda, harda (~) Terminalia chebula

(ii) SHIP AND BOAT BUILDING, MASTS, SPARS AND OARS

Baval (iWW5) Acacia arabica SaYan, Shivan (m) Gmelina arborea

Haldarvo (~) Adina cordifolia Mahuda 1(lfg6T) Madhuka indica
Shisham (~) Dalbergia s;ssoo !\mbo (3fiGf1) Mangifera indica
 APPENDIX I 25

Common Names Botanical Names Common Names Botanical Names

Sag (mor) Tectona grandis Varno, vayavarno (Cf1JlT) Crataeva religiosa

Sajad (~:s) Terminalia tomentosa Panarvo (q;:rorl.) Erythrina indica
Kalo Sarsado ('fiTcit ~) Albizzia lebbeck Khakharo (~) Erythrina suberosa
Kinhal, kilai (~) Albizzia procera Jambu (~) Eugenia jambolana
Phanas (qj1Jffi) Artocarpus intergri- Kakria, cbino (:q"toTI) Lagerstroemia par-
folia viflora
Limbado (<31qiT) Azadirachta indica Champo (=tNt) Michelia champaca
Tad (m:s) Borassus flabellifer Borsali, bakul (or~) Mimusops elengi
Salai (~) Boswellia serrata Khajuri (~) Phoenix sylvestris
Kerado (~) Capparis aphylla Ambalan (~) Phyllanthus emblica
Kumbha (~'lT) Careya arborea Karanj (m) Pongamia glabra
Saru (mi) Casuarina equiseti- Mindhol, mindhal (lI~) Randia dumetorum
folia Arjuna, sadra (8T~<r) Terminalia arjuna
Gunda, mota gunda (1~) Cordia myxa Bahedan, bedan ($) Terminalia belerica

(iii) CARRIAGE AND WAGON WORK

Baval ( orroroo ) Acacia arabica

I Billu, bhariyo (or~) Chloroxylon swiete-
Haldarvo (~) Adina cordifolia nia
Sbisbam (~) Dalbergia sissoo Gunda, mota gunda (~) Cordia myxa
Sayan, shivan (m) Gmelina arborea Timbru (it~) ., Diospyros melano-
Mabuda (11~) Madhuka indica xylon
Ambo (art'r't) Mangifera indica Jambu (~) Eugenia jambolana
Bio (oITait) Pterocarpus marsu- Kothi ('iiltr) Feronia elephantum
pium Umaro (~) Ficus glomerata
.Sag (mor) Tectona grandis Dhraman (m+rur) Grewia tiliaefolia
Sajad (~) Terminalia tomen- Anjan ($R) Hardwickia binata
tosa Moti Hiravani (lim ~) Kydia calycina
Kher (m) Acacia catechu Tunaj, timsa (~) Ougeinia dalbergio-
Bili (or1m) Aegle marmelos ides
Kalo Sarsado (~~iT) Albizzia lebbeck Kusum (~~lf) Schleichera trijuga
Dholo Sarasio ('CfIrit~) Albizzia odoratis- Parul (~) Stereospermum suav-
sima colens
Kinbal, kilai (~) Albizzia procera Kharsing (~) Stereospermum
Dbavdo (errcriT) Anogeissus latifo(ia xylocarpum
Ekalkanto (~it) Bridelia retusa Arjuna, sadra (31"G!. <r) Terminalia arjuna
Kumbha (~) Careya arhorea Bahedan, bedan ($t) Terminalia belerica
Garmalo ( 'Rm-arr) Cassia fistula Hirda, bard a (~) Terminalia chebula1
Tuni, todu (q:uft) Cedrela toona

(iv) WOOD FOR FURNITURE, CABINET WORK AND PANELS

Haldarvo (~~~T) Adina cordifolia Sajad (~) Terminalia tomen-
Sbisham (~) Dalbergia sissoo tosa
Sayan, shivan (~<f<r) Gmelina arborea Kalo Sarsado (~~) Albizzia lebbeck
Mabuda (lfSST) Madhuka indica Dholo Sarasio (~~) Albizzia odoratis-
Rayan (w.:rur) Manilkana hexandra sima
Sag (~'FT) Tectona grandis Kinhal, kilai (~) Albizzia procera
(Ek) Y-3-4
26 APPENDIX I

Common Names Botanical Names Common Names Botanical Names

Phanas (q)1Jffi) Artocarpus intergri- Charel (~) Holoptelea integri-
folia folia
Lim bado (e'fif:s) ) Azadirachia indica Bhamarchhal ('l'TlrnJTW) Hymenodictyon ex-
Kenchna (~) Bauhinia purpurea celsum
Moti Hiravani (1l)~1 Kydia calycina
Tad (~) Borassus flabellifer
Salai (mm:) Boswellia serrata · ~)
Bakan LImbado (~A Melia azedarach
Kumbha (~) Careya arborea
Tuni, todu (T'ft) Cedrela toona wl+m)
Borsali, bakul (ifRmfT) Mimusops elengi
Billu, bhariyo (~) Chloroxylon swietenia
Saragvo, sakato (~) Moringa pterygos-
Gunda, mota gunda (~) Cordia myxa perma
Varno, vayavarno (q1IJ) ) Crataeva religiosa
Dendrocalamus stri- Shetuf (~) Morus alba
Vans (qt~)
ctus Mavedo, samat (lf1'ffi ) Odina wodier
Karmal (~) Dillenia pentagyna Tunaj, timsa (~) Ougeinia dalbergio-
ides
Timbru (i'fq~) Diospyros me/ano-
xylon Khajuri (~) Phoenix sylvestris
Panarvo (q;n:;r) Erythrina indica Mindhol, miUdhal ( lf1aw ) Randia dumetorum
Khakharo (~) Erythrina suberosa Rohni, ron (~)1J) Soymida febrifuga
Umaro (~) Ficus glomerata Parul (~) Stereospermum
Pipalo (qfqciT) Ficus re/igiosa suavcolens
Dham~n (efTlt1JT) Grewia asiatica Kharsing ( ~liT ) Stereospermum
Dhraman (l:Tf1fOT) Grewia tiliaefolia xylocarpum

(v) TURNERY, Toys AND SMALL ARTICLES

Baval (~) Acacia arabica Karikhado ( CfiI<l\.CI:S1 ) Holarrhena antidy-

Haldarvo (~ ) Adina cordifolia senterica
Shisham (~) Dalbergia sissoo Moti Hiravani (lI1i\' Q:~) Kydia calycina
Sayan, shiv an (m) Gmelina arborea Bakan Limbado (ifCfi'R Melia azedarach
Mahuda (lf~) M adhuka indica ~)
Ambo (artiY) Mangifera indica AI, alya ( atre) Morinda tinctoria
Bio ( Gf'larr ) Pterocarpus marsu-
pium Shetur (~) Morus alba
Chandan (m) Santalum album Jasvanti ( ~ ) Murraya exotica
Sajad (~) Terminalia tomen- Mavedo, samat ( ~ ) Odina wodier
tosa Tunaj, timsa ( q1Jf\iT ) Ougeinia dalbergio-
Kher (~) Acacia catechu ides
Dhavdo ( erTGrit) Anogeissus latifolia Karanj (~) Pongamia glabra
Tivar ( fficm: ) Barringtonia acutan Mindhol, mindhal (lff~rz) Randia dumetorum
gula
Markho (lfffi<J1) Schrebera swiete-
Garmalo (~) Cassia fistula
niodes
Saru (~) Casuarina equiseti-
folia Rohni, ron (~Tvr) Soymida febrifuga
Tuni, todu (q,1I'fT) Cedrela toona Kadamb (CfiC'iGf) Stephegyne parvi-
folia
Timbru ( eliJ~ ) Diospyros me/ano-
xylon Bahedan, bed an (~) Terminalia belerica
Khakharo ( ~ ) Erythrina suberosa Dudhalo (~) Wrightia tinctol'ia
Umaro (~u) Ficus glomerata Ruchhalo dudhalo (~cit c;,erffi) Wrightia tome-
Malan ( tm?1I'f") Gardenia lucida tosa
 APPENDIX I 27

Common Names Botanical Names Common Names Botanical Names

(vi) CARVING

Baval (iifT<rfj5) Acacia arabica Timbru (em) Diospyros mela-

Adina cordifolia noxylon
Haldarvo (~~)
Shisham (~) Dalbergia sissoo Umaro (~) J7icus glomerata
Sayan, shiv an (m) Gmelina arborea Karikhado (~ifi"""l(1;+'I(!~~$,ri.n) Holarrhena anti
Santalum album dysenterica
Chandan (~)
Sag (m-) Tectona grandis Chace! (~) Holoptelea integri_
Adenanthera pavo- folia
Rataval (~)
nina Mavedo, samat (~) Odina wodier
Kalo Sarsado (<liWft~) Albizzia lebheck Rohni, ron ( Uur) Soymida febrifuga
Limbado (~) Azadirachta indica Kadamb (~iif) Stephegyne parvi-
Kumbha (~) Cqreya arborea folia
Tuni, todu (t.rfT) qedrela toona Dudhalo (~trel) Wrightia tinctoria
Billu, bhariyo (~) Chloroxylon swietenia Ruchhalo dudhalo (~mas)~~) Wrightia tomentosa

(vii) TOOLS AND TOOL HANDLES

Baval (;JTCf1i5) Acacia arabica Timbru (iTar~) Diospyros mela-

Shisham ~ ~thrJf) Dalbergia sissoo noxylon
Sayan, shivan (m) Gmelina arborea Dhraman (~) Grewia tiliaefolia
Rayan (UlI"IJf) Manilkana hexandra Anjan (~) Hardwickia binata
Chandan (m) Santalum album Kakria, chino (:;ftoTI) Lagerstroemia par-
Sajad (~) Terminalia tomen- viflora
tosa Borsali, bakul (~) Mimusops elengi
Kher (li~) Acacia catechu Jasvanti (~) Murraya exotica
Rataval (~) Adenanthera pavonina Tunaj, timsa (~) Ougeinia dalber-
Dhavdo (~) Anogeissus lati/olia gioides
C1arrnalo (~)) Cassia fistula Kusum (fllf) Schleichera trijuga
Saru (tI1i) Casuarina equi- Kadamb (m) Stephegyne parvi-
serifolia folia

(viii) ENGRAVING

Chandan (m) Santalum album

 CHAPTER V
ARTISAN, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE

ARTISAN TOOLS

WOOD CARVING is essentially the craft plied by a Amongst the various tools utilised by the wood
carpenter, a term which would include withal the carver for minute carving, the most important are
village artisan as well 'as the expert carver in wood. chisels and gouges of various sizes and shapes
Vishvakarma, the celestial carpenter, is the architect ranging from the point of a needle to three fourths
of gods, whose services were requisitioned for the of an inch. (Plates II and III) 1 They also
creation of this universe. This deity is credited varied in number from half a dozen to a few
with numerous powers and offices and is described hundred, according to the extent of artistic ability
in Mahabharat as the master craftsman well- of the craftsman, the nature of carving and the
versed in a thousand handicrafts. The carpenter, quality of wood on which he worked.
known in local parlance as Suthar or Sutradhar. For preliminary work· like cutting and pre-
the holder of string, is one of the functional castes paring pieces of wood to be carved, the artisan,
of Hindu society, which traces its decent to who is also skilled in simple carpentry, uses the
Vishvakarma. common tools like karvati or hand-saw, vanslo
The four principal castes of Suthars in Gujarat or adze, randho or plane and Jarsi or chisel. Other
are (i) Vansh or Vaishyas, who could do both small instruments include a shardi (centre-bit),
carpentry or masonry work, (ii) Mevadas, who are a chavi (screw-driver), a hathodi (hammer),
expert in wood carving, furniture making, etc., a foot-rule and a pathri (hone) for sharpening
(iii) Gurjars or cartwrights and (iv) Pancholis, chisels. But the main dependence· of the carver
who specialise in oil ghanis. Among these sub- is on a large number of small handleless chisels,
castes, Mevadas and Gurjars denote their terri- gouges and punches of various sizes and shapes
torial origin and indicate the place from which they called tankana and vindhna, worked with the help of
have migrated to Gujarat. Among these sub- a gotilo or thapdo, i. e., a mallet of wood used to
castes, the Vaisbyas enjoy a superior social status, strike the chisel ( Plate II). Every artisan has his
and along with Mevadas in North Gujarat, invest own collection of a wide range and vareity of these
their sons with sacred thread as among the Brah- carving instruments commensurate with his skill
mins. All the sub-castes follow Hindu religion and in using them. The tools used sixty years ago by
worship the gods and goddesses of Hindu pantheon. the craftsmen of Surat, mostly for sandalwood
Among the various sub-castes, the Mevadas carving were ten gouges of varying breadth from
originally hail from Mevad in Rajasthan. They lr/' to til, sixteen carving chisels called pania
were well-versed in the traditional art of wood ranging from a little more than a sharpened needle
carving and are found mostly in North Gujarat, to about 1", eight punches termed pattern chisels
Ahmedabad and Baroda. Gurjar Suthars have and gouges, ( chitarvana tankna ) and three veining
settled in Surat and South Gujarat. Some new chisels called or which were the only tools with
sub-castes which are coming up are distinguished handles. Chitarvana tankna were used for decorat-
by prefixing the name of their original caste to that ing the spaces between the carving in relievo,
of the new profession of 'suthar' which they have by carving such shapes as crosses, circles, etc.
adopted in place of the traditional one they Veining chisels were 'V' shaped angular
have given up. Such sub-castes are known as gouges, used to describe veins of leaves by
Luhar-suthar, Sai-suthar, Kumbhar-suthar, etc. grooving.
1. Some of the unique tools brought to our notice while this monograph is in print have also been reproduced in
Plates II A-II D.
28
 TRAINING AND APPRENTICESHIP 29
Some of the tankna described by a skilled relieve the monotony of work. During the past
crafts man are : generation or two, the prices charged by a black-
Chhindri - a chisel having a kodi or circular smith have gone up from 25 P. to Re. 1 per chisel.
or concave edge A craftsman engaged in wood carving now requires
Daniyu - a small chhilldri tools costing about Rs. 500, whereas in former times
Nakhlo - another type of circular chisel they hardly cost Rs. 50 to 75.
Sutaria - a chisel having a straight edge
TRAINING AND ApPRENTICESHIP
Anialu - having a pointed blade for carving
in straight lines, lettering, etc. No formal instruction was given to the appren-
Venu - chisel with a circular blade for punch- tice in the technique of carving in the past. The
ing a round hole art was in their blood, and they picked up their trade
Chorsi or Chorsu - small chisel with a at the feet of a master craftsman who happened to
rt-," blade be the father or some elder. Begining very young,
Falfal - used for cutting a groove while not yet in their teens, they rendered whatever
Daraj - a large falfal help they could to the skilled artisans in their work.
Randho - plane, sometimes as small as 3/ 1 When they were free, they tried their hand at simple
in length shapes first. The grand-nephew of Chaku Bhudar,
Pavthu - board with a wooden strip fixed an expert wood carver of Ahmedabad, whom
on one end to hold the piece to be worked H. E. M. James lauds so much, related how he
in position began as a novice. The first lesson was the carving
Adatara - indigenous files prepared by making of ordinary kangara or crenulations in relief on a
notches on iron bars spare piece of wood after the model executed
These tools are all of simple character and indi- by an accomplished worker. Working under the
genous make, prepared by local blacksmiths out of supervision of his grandfather Somnath or his
steel. They are made to specifications and under brother· Chaku, he was by stages introduced from
instructions of the carvers. Surat and Patan simple to more complicated work. Never was
were formerly well-known for their excellent tools. the supervision slack. If a worker made a wrong
Many a skilled carver prepared his own fine chisels stroke, the watchful master would fling his goti/o
according to his requirements. The invention of at him to teach a lasting lesson. Mistri Hari-
the' V ' shaped chisel is attributed to the ingenuity chandra, whose unstructured biography is printed
of an artisan who substituted it for two straight a& an Appendix received his training at Bombay
chisels tied together for making angular cuts. Old about fifty years ago in the shop of a furniture-
files and springs of good steel and even useless maker of repute who belonged to his home district,
umbrella spokes came in handy for preparing Mehsana. In later years, he himself had trained
chisels and gouges, big and small. The tools were many such apprentices including his nephews and
so designed as to automatically bring out the desired cousins. At that time there were about a hundred
shapes, like circular chisels describing circles with shops of Mevada Suthars in Kalbadevi area, Bom-
repeated cuts. Curved or bent blades of some bay, which attracted many an apprentice first to be
chisels facilitate deep carving and under-cutting. trained and then employed in the trade, patronised
The depth was automatically controlled by the shape by its European residents and Parsis. From this
and size of the blade. Galefas measures the work, Harichandra later on switched over to struc-
diameter, and ajolo assists in drawing a tural wood carving. Another artisan, self-taught
circle. Chisels and gouges are sharpened on in designs, used to see dramas, making rouah
pathri a honing stone with water. The gotiZo or sketches of designs painted on wings and curtains
maliet, about 9" in length, is made of tough and of the theatre, while the drama was on, and utilised
strong wood like kher or babul, or the gar or heart- them in his work.
wood of amli. Sometimes it used to be adorned Wood carving is an ancient Indian art,
with gold or silver ghughra or small bells at the end which has exhibited a very high standard of
of the grip, the musical notes of which helped technical skill and artistic excellence. It aimed at
30 CHAPTER V-ARTISAN, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE

ornamentation in wood through the working of the whether these Sanskrit works were understood by
chisels and gouges manipulated by hand. The art the artisans without the help of translation in
of wood carving has shown varied stages of develop- vernacular. But these treatises are practically
ment from simple to the most artistic. The worker silent on the technique and processes to be adopted.
in wood includes alike an ordinary village car- The secrecy with which all skilled processes are
penter and the master carver cl:j.pable of producing guarded in this country precluded any mention of
the most exquisite pieces of art by means of simple the technique in these works. It is, however,
tools made locally. Before an individual could possible to have a distinct picture of his
master the technique of wood carving, he had to technique from some of the old and experienced
pass through a period of intense training extending hands still engaged in wood carving working with
over a number of years. which alone initiated the same tools and practising the same age-old
and made of him an adept in the technicalities of processes without any significant change. For
the art. Wood is such a material wherein purely this type of work was done long before such
natural shapes and forms cannot be expressed, but treatises recorded what was evolved to perfection
have to be varied and conventionalised in their by long standing experience extending over a
treatment by simplifying and arranging them in a number of years. The tradition of work which
manner suited to the medium worked in. This is thus eame into vogue was handed down from
possible only if he has studied the different qualities father to son generation after generation. The
of wood, their texture and grain and also possesses fact of the matter is that the artisan, specialising
the knowledge of form and skill to ensure expert through hereditary occupations, developed and
use of tools. Wood work was done neither in a achieved perfection in his art through carefully
workshop run by the master craftsman, nor directed preserved tradition and heredity in workmanship.
to producing articles to be offered for public sale. The artisan works squatting on the ground,
The master craftsman popularly known as a mistri sometimes holding fast the piece of wood with his
had a band of workers attached to him. Whenever toes. He needs 110 work benches, table hold-
he was called to work at the place of a builder, fasts, or dogs. Small pieces, for example in
he went with them and worked till the construction sandalwood carving, are sometimes placed on a
was over. He had the greatest freedom in the low stool for convenience, and turned round when-
execution of his work, as he was not fettered by ever required. The piece of wood on which carving
any restrictions or interference from the builder. was to be done was first cut off in required size
His inventive faculties, therefore, found the greatest from the log and given proper shape. For this
scope for their spontaneous expression in various purpose, straight lines were marked with the help
forms and designs which he created with remarkable of a string dipped in ramzi, khadi (chalk) or
skill and imagination. geru (red ochre). This gave the carpenter the
TECHNIQUE
name of Sutradhar or holder of the string. later
on corrupted into suthar or thor, which became a
How did the artist of yore create such beauti- caste name. The piece was carefully trimmed
ful works of art? How did he proceed step by with the adze to give the desired shape.
step from a log of wood to the most intricate At a time when there was neither paper nor
designs? What were the stages by which he, pencil, the first outline which the artisan had to
unaided by modern scientific devices, carried draw on the material was by free-hand using
his work to perfection? Ancient treatises like chalk, gent or ramzi. Later on, broad designs
Rajvallabh, Pariman-manjari, etc., written when were cut in forma or paper stencils or sometime
the art was at its zenith, prescribe in detail the drawn on the wood itself. When transparent
measurements and proportions of different archi- paper was not available, the worker resorted to
tectural parts, the types of designs, qualities of wood, the expedient of applying kerosene to paper to
etc .. to be carved and similar other requirements. make it amenable to tracing. Tracing on wood
Written as they are according to the Indian tradi- is nowadays done by pencil. An old method was
tion in verse with an accent on brevity, it is doubtful to apply a thin solution of saresh or resin on wood
 TECHNIQUE 31

and, after placing the paper or card-board stencil went on working on these formulas, so that
on it, to sprinkle kali-chuna (lime) or indigo the desired figure or shape was obtained in
from a small bundle tied in cloth. Even aged the end.
artisans are unable to say exactly whether or how After drawing the outline on a selected log of
their forerunners in very old times must have wood, the superfluous portion is first taken out
worked without stencils when paper was not avail- to give it a rough shape. The real technique
able to enable stencils to be cut. It is, however, and skill, however, lie in the subsequent opera-
clear that much of the work was done·by free-hand tions, which require on the part of the carver
in the past, assisted by rough outlines drawn on true knowledge of forms and correct use of tools
wood. Even a stencil would only give the outlines, which would enable him to deftly take out the
while relief carving as well as low and deep under- unwanted portion by means of gouges and chisels
cutting must depend on the skill of the worker, of different sizes with the manipulation of strokes
The artist translated the shape in his imagination through the movement of .hand. Starting with
into perfect form in wood with extraordinary broad outlines, the artisan proceeds from simple
deftness. It is essential that before starting his to intricate carvings. Beginning with large tools,
work, he must have in his mind a clear perception he progressively uses finer chisels, smoothening
or image of the final shape of the article. Only surfaces, carving veins, giving light and shade,
then can the execution be $uccessful. Because of curves, relief, chipping off spaces in the recesses
this wonderful gift which had become a second or decorating the background. The chisel in the
nature, the artisan, who was otherwise uneducated hand, lightly held and freely manipulated by the
and illiterate was enabled to produce some of the fingers, was tapped by the mallet with repeated
finest works of art. As a present day worker strokes, light or heavy according .to necessity.
put it, ancient artists 'had a truly divine mind Thus the artist worked from low to moderate and
and worked under divine inspiration '. moderate to high relief ( carvo relievo ) and carried
The carver was helped by various formulas out low or deep undercutting (carvo intaglio)
and instruments in arriving at the required shapes as required by means of very ~imple tools, which
and determine the proportions of various parts. helped him to so surface the contours that a work
For example, it is laid down "that if the nine planets, of exquisite workmanship emerged through pro-
the twelve signs of the Zodiac and the fifteen dates cesses cultivated and perfected by constant practice
of the lunar month, were kept in line together, and training.
Vishwakarma had told that they would subtend Foreigners have remarked that the Bombay
a right angle. Further that the breadth of the carver was a very slow worker. This increased
room should be divided into 24 equal parts, of the cost of his work. Some were struck by his
which 14 in the middle and 2 at each :end should lack of sense of time. While they appreciate the
be left blank, while the remaining fwo portions final product as excellent, they observe that speed
should each form windows or jalis. The space generally makes for deterioration in quality.
between the plinth and the upper floor should be J. A. G. Wales suggests that if manual labour is
divided into nine parts, of which one should be replaced by machinery in the preliminary shaping,
taken up by the base of the pillar, six parts by the the Indian worker would turn out articles at half
column, one by the capital and one by the beam the cost of European products, and thereby
over it ".1 stimulate their demand in the foreign market.
For preparing an oblong, the makdi The slowness of the Indian worker was attributed
which had two points on two sides, was placed by Wales to their tools and method of working.
on the figure. The points moved in straight lines The Western artisan works with chisels having
along which markings were made to help describe wooden handles with which effective cuts were
the required oblong. Similarly, there were many a time made with the force of muscles and
formulas for octagons, 12-sided polygons, etc. play of the wrist. The Indian worker's method
There was thus no need for a stencil, as the artisan of tapping handleless chisels with the mallet was
1. W A=, SIR GEORGE, Indian Art at Delhi, pp. 124-1211_ 1903
32 CHAPTER V-ARTISAN, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE

in his opinion time consuming. However, a Rs. 12 to 15 per diem. A religious minded crafts-
skilled crafts man expressed the view that while man employed in renovating the wooden dome
working, it is of utmost importance that the atten- of Shantinath Temple in Ahmedabad stated that
tion of the worker should be concentrated on the he charged Rs. 8'50 per day instead of his usual
point of the chisel which carVes the surface of wood. wages of Rs. 10 because he was working for a
A larger wooden handle on the chisel would divert religious institution on the recommendation of an
attention, and even obstruct the ",iew where deep appreciative patron.
undercutting is required. In the past, when artisans were contented
and not caught into a spiral of high wages and
FINISH
prices and competitive pulls, the wage rate was
It is a matter of no small wonder that the quite low. Articles were not produced for sale,
artisan should have been able to bring about but the craftsmen were called to work generally
smooth finish and fine polish without modern at the owner's place. Towards the beginning of
files and polishing material. In ordinary wood the present century, the daily wages were Re. !,
carving innumerable patient strokes of finer chisels t, 1 and Rs. 1 ~ depending upon the s~ll of the
gave a satisfactory finish in most cases. According artisan, work being generally done to order. At
to knowledgeable persons, artisans used in degen- Surat, where small articles were made for sale,
ous files called adatara for smoothening roughages. work was got done on piece-work basis. Elaborate
On bold carving work kathi or dry coconut husk carving on boxes, photo frames, etc., was remu-
was rubbed, just as sanghedias or turners rub nerated at the rate of Re. i per sq uare inch, while
ketki leaves for polish. It is also believed that a less skilful work earned half that rate. A crafts-
purple stony substance called kuranj, used for man, working mostly at his own house, earned
polishing agate, was also used for polishing wood. Rs. 15 to 20 a month. The sandalwood carver of
Sticks of varying thickness were made of the powder South India earned Re. t to Rs. 2! daily. It is
of kuranj for polishing deep or perforated surfaces. reported that in the year 1902 skilled carvers
Wales found the sandalwood carvers of Kanara employed by European furniture makers in Bombay
using a piece Qf dry coconut husk cut transversely were paid Rs. 25 to 40 per month, while inferior
for this purpose, while the oil in the wood gave workers in smaller establishments earned daily
the required polish. Ordinary tooth brushes were wages of 6 to 14 annas.
used in Surat. H. E. M. James has described the work con-
The use of certain types of oil for preservation ditions in an expert's establishment in "a little
and polish has been commented upon earlier. In bare, dimly-lighted loft" in a " narrow, evil-
course of time, paints took the place of preservatives smelling alley. ,,1 Even the best of the craftsmen
and polish by applying repeated coats of oil colours. were not rich and needed advance payments for
This imposition of painting upon sculpture has works ordered. However, an interesting tale has
spoiled many a work of art by blurring the finely cut been told about the capitalist firm of Messers.
lines and filling up details and suppressing the Mulchand Hutheesing Brothers of Ahmedabad.
natural texture of wood, the original grains and It is said that it fell into bad days as there was no
veins of which enhanced its inherent beauty of design demand for carved articles. The proprietor,
and form. Connoisseurs have deplored the damage anxious to maintain his faithful workers, asked
which in most cases cannot easily be undone. them to go on preparing one inch cubes pefect
in every respect. Curious to know what the master
WAGES AND WORKING CONDITIONS
did with them, one of the workers spied him feeding
There are very few artisans at present who them in his hooka. When this was known by
can execute the traditional type of wood carving. other artisans, they became careless and their
Their wages are consequently bound to be very cubes were no longer perfect. The owner, noticing
high, which in turn increase cost. The prevailing this, regretfully discharged the workers saying that
wages of a very skilled artisan are reported to be their faithlessness was the cause of their downfall.
1. JAMES, RENnY E. M., Notes 011 Ahmerlab~d cal·ved Screen and Brackets, in The Journal of Indian Art, Vol. V,
No.38-4;'. p. 9, 1894.
 APPEIDIX n
BIOGRAPHY
A Skilled Craftsman in Wood Carving

NAME : MISTRI HARICHANDRA V AKHATRAM do not inter-dine or inter-marry. Mevada and

AGE : 72 years, Vansh take food cooked only by Brahmins whereas
ADDRESS : Near Chuna Chakki, Sant Kabir Road, Gujjar and Pancholi have no objection in taking
Baroda food cooked by others.
1. INTRODUCTION 3. DISPERSAL OF ARTISANS
I was born in the month of Chaitra in V. S. Mevada artisans are concentrated in North
1949 at village Limbodra in Kalol taluka of Mehsana Gujarat especial1y in Ahmedabad, Lunawada
district. Mistri, meaning a carpenter, is my ( about 300 households in three adjacent localities),
surname. There are four sub-divisions of our Limbodra (about 50 households) and Baroda
Suthar caste, viz., Vansh, Mevada, Gujjar and ( about 20 households). They are also to be found
Pancholi. My sub-caste is Mevada. in Vadnagar and Visnagar in Mehsana and Bhuj
2. ORIGIN OF CASTE in Kutch districts. Vansh artisans are concentrated
About the origin of these sub-castes, the in Sirohi (Rajasthan). New artisans of other
popular legend is that Vishvakarma had four castes who have taken up carpentry work also add
wives, one each from Mewad" Gujarat and Panchal, the word suthar or carpenter after their caste names,
and the fourth was a prostitute or veshya. The viz., Sai-Suthar, Luhar-Suthar, Kumbhar-Suthar.
children of these four wives are known as Mevada, Kansara-Suthar, Soni-Suthar and Sompura-Suthar.
Gujjar, Pancholi and Vansh respectively. But 4. CUSTOMS AND CEREMONIES
the first three did not care for Vansh whom they
considered as of inferior social status, being the (a) Betrothal-In our caste, the parents of
children of a prostitute. To do them justice, the bridegroom see the bride first and those of
Vishvakarma gave the highest rank to Vansh, the bride see the bridegroom afterwards. The
second to Mevada, third to Gujjar and fourth to reputation and tradition of the family, culture,
Pancholi. He also distributed among them the education, and nature of the family members and
work of adorning the world in the following other nearest relatives are some of the main factors
manner, viz., masonry and carpentry to Vansh, taken into consideration while selecting the match.
wood carving and furniture making to Mevada, After the betrothal is decided upon, the bridegroom
making of carts and carpentry work 1.0 Gujjar and his relatives are invited by the girl's father.
and making of oil ghanis for Ghanchis to Pancholi. The bridegroom sits on a bajoth or low stool and
The right of putting on sacred thread is give~ to a rupee is given to him as a token of finalisation
Vansh and Mevada only and not to the other tWQ of the betrothal which is noted on a paper with
sub-castes. According to legend, the latter two red ink by a Brahmin in the presence of the gather-
offsprings went to see a fight between a blacksmith ing, whereafter gur is distributed to all present at
and demons, against the direction of Vishvakarma. the ceremony. The amount of fine for not fulfilling
When the blacksmith broke the bones of the the above agreement is fixed at Rs. 50 by the
demons, their blo~d was sprinkled upon them caste organisation. Child betrothal or marriage
rendering them impure. The right of putting on does not take place now. The ceremony of putting
the sacred thread was, therefore, not given to them. on' sacred thread was formerly performed at the
Thus Vansh and Mevada artisans are considered age of 8 or 12. It is now performed at the time
superior to the other two. All these four divisions of marriage.
33

(I3k) Y-3-S
34 APPENDIX II

(b) Marriage-The father of the bridegroom 5. FAMILY HISTORY

pays Rs. 200 in cash to the bride's father. He also
gives three ornaments, viz., necklace, earrings and . My father was engaged in making furniture,
anklets to the bride. No particular weight of these doors, windows, pillars and other wooden parts
ornaments is prescribed. Cotton clothes for the of buildings on daily wages. He expired when
bride, a turban for the father of the bride, a cotton I was 12 years old. My mother expired when I
sari for the mother of the bride and some pieces was 22. In all, I had two elder brothers, one
of cloth for other relatives are ,presented in desh younger brother and two elder sisters. My eldest
purat ceremony. The parents of the bride present brother worked as a carpenter in the firm Powell
a mugto, a paghdi and a sari to the bridegroom. hh and Company, Bombay, manufacturing artificial
father and mother respectively. Nowadays, cash wooden limbs for disabled persons. He expired
is given instead of clothes by both the parties. (of sickness) twelve years ago. Twenty five
Usually 25 persons are allowed in the jan or years ago, the other elder brother renounced the
marriage party, but there is no restriction on inviting world affairs after the sudden death of his wife
more persons by the bridegroom's party if mutually and daughter. Some one told me that he has
agreed upon. No cases of divorce in the past are become an ascetic and attends a temple in
heard of. There is a custom of widow remarriage Lucknow. But I am not sure about this infor-
in our caste. A sum of Rs. 150 is to be given to mation, as I do not know his whereabouts. The
the father of the bride at the time of remarriage. third brother Dahyalal, residing in Dhana Suthar
There is no specific custom for presenting ornaments Pole, Ahmedabad, does not carve now as he is
and clothes during such remarriage. The cere- suffering from asthma for the past 10 years. He is
mony of remarriage is colloquially known as also a skilled craftsman in wood carving and in
natrun. This custom started 75 years ago. fixing silver plates on carved articles. His son is
Lunavada village does not fall within the gol engaged in making of silver ornaments like crowns,
or cluster of certain number of villages say, 17, etc., for Jain idols in Jhaverivad, Ratanpole,.Ahme-
42 or 52, within which betrothal and marriage dabad. One of my sisters is married at Pilvai and
take place. For a breach of this regulation, the the other at a Sardarpur, about 6 and 12 miles away
defaulter who arranges betrothal or marriage of respectively from Vijapur, the headquarters of the
his son or daughter outside his own circle has to taluka in which these villages are situated. I had
pay Rs. 25 as fine to the panch, locally known as trained six sons of these two sisters in the craft of
pan-soparina paisa, which I duly paid. In urban wood carving. Somnath, son of the elder one
areas Mevada Suthars generally arrange such serves in Kalabhavan at Baroda as a teacher in
remarriages for their sons but they do not allow minute wood carving, and Chhotalal, son of the
their widowed daughters to remarry. They ask other sister makes wooden patterns or models of
them to pass their lives in the worship of God machine parts for artisans who prepare engineering
instead. spare parts on lathe machines. He works in
(c) Death-The death ceremony resembles Dariapur, Ahmedabad. J)

that of other Hindus. The relatives are feasted My betrothal was arranged when I was 8 or 9
on the 12th and 13th days after death. A gol years old and my marriage took place at the age of
or circle of 42 villages has been formed with a view 17 at village Manekpur, one mile away from my
to facilitate the administration of such social native place Limbodra. My wife gave birth to
matters as betrothal, marriage and death ceremonies. two daughters. She died of fever after passing
About 50 years ago, 900 utensils were required to a happy life for 20 years. I then married a widow
be distributed as present among the total house- at village Ajul, 10 miles away from Limbodra.
holds of the circle. This distribution is known She also gave birth to a daughter. She expired of
as lahanu. Thus the entire sub-caste consisting fever 9 years after marriage. Ten years ago I
of 900 households was invited and feasted during married at Lunavada another widow who came to
the death ceremony. But there is no such com- my home with her 15 year-old son. That son is
pulsion now. engaged in wood carving and in building
 APPENDIX II 35

construction work. My eldest daughter is married education only. Nowadays they give their children
at Tetudar of Vijapur taluka where her father-in- secondary and higher education, especially
law is engaged in making wooden implements for preferring technical and engineering lines. They
agriculture. He also works in building construction have adjusted themselves with the growing demand
work as a carpenter for regular customers. The of the changing times so far as education is
middle one is married at Dholkua of Mehsana concerned.
taluka and the head of her family owns a shop of 7. TRAINING
furniture making at Bombay. The youngest
daughter is also married but lives with me as she About 60 years ago there were 100 shops of
is not keeping well. Her husband, a native of village Mevada Suthars in Navi Wadi, Kolbhat Lane,
Gerita in Vijapur taluka of Mehsana district, Kalbadevi, Bombay. They were skilled in making
owns a furniture shop at Bombay and sends a small of furniture with minute wood carving. New
amount for her maintenance. All these daughters apprentices received their training there. English
have studied up to primary standard II to IV. In and other European people and Parsis were
Mevada caste, female literacy is improving after patrons of this craft. We found that Germans
Independence. could understand and appreciate our work much
I migrated to Baroda from Mehsana district better than others. Their study was always deep
as many households of my caste comprising about and they used to raise doubts when they could not
70 persons are settled there and also because my understand any point. My brothers worked
father-in-law stays there. r purchased a house there on daily wages of Rs. 2 to 4. Mistri Kachara-
at Baroda at Rs. 3,OQO eight years ago and spent lal Govindlal from Kukarwada of Mehsana district
Rs. 3,000 after its repairs'. Its present value is which is 10 miles away from my village, ran a shop
estimated to be Rs. 10,000. I have given some of furniture making in Bombay. His patrons were
portion of this building to two tenants on hire to Englishmen living in that city. One of my
supplement my income. relatives who was his friend recommended my name
to him and I joined his establishment about sixty
6. EDUCATION
years ago and learned the art of wood carving.
I passed six primary standards in village He was thus my guru who showed me the path
school in my native place. I completed the six of earning my livelihood. I went to Bombay in
standards within 3 years. In those days students V. S. 1961, and left it after V. S. 1971. We worked
were examined by the teacher or Darbar, i.e., in the firm of Messrs. Devji Kanji and Amarji Kanji.
chieftain of the village. The instruction which Such reputed firms used to get orders from princely
was imparted 65 years ago, was divided into four states and employed 200 artisans at a time. All
stages of multiplication tables, (1) upto chalisa or these workshops have been closed down and
40 x 10, (2) pa, adadha, i.e., fractional multiplica- replaced by other shops. During my stay there,
tion by 1/4, 1/2, etc., (3) agiari, Ram, i,e., squares, I got an opportunity to show my art and work-
(4) 16 ghat, i.e., 16 degrees. For completing manship to fulfil a contract for making carved
each stage a fee of Re. 1 was charged'. Over articles at Sir J. J. School of Art, Bombay to be
and above these cash amounts, a student brought displayed at an exhibition in America. I worked
sidhu consisting of rice, dal, flour, vegetables and there for 6 or 7 months and prepared 12 photo
ghee as well as firewood for the teacher from his frames of life-size, i.e., 6' in length and a throne
parents according to turns fixed for all the students with two elephants having accommodation for 3
in the class. The student fetched drinking water persons for which I received a merit certificate.
also from the well. In case of poor performance They paid me Rs. 4 per day which was a com-
in studies or for not preparing lessons or home- paratively high rate at that time. From V. S. 1972,
work, the teacher used to punish the student with I concentrated on structural wood carving in
a ruler after tying both the hands with string or temples and worked for two years at Sikandrabad
inflict similar hard punishment. In those days, in the Decan in the firm of Govinddas Khajamiya
the artisans were satisfied with acquiring primary and Co. One of the owners was a Bania and
36 APPENDIX II

the other a Muslim. I was also called to Gadhada, work throughout the year. The doors, door
Ahmedabad and other places for work. In frames, pichhvai and sukh-shaiya in the Swamina~
V. S. 1984 I prepared a chariot for the rayan temple at Bombay were all made by me. I
Swaminarayan temple in Karachi where I stayed have also done work for the Swaminarayan temple
for more than a year. at Vadtal where I fixed gold plates on a brass
Artisans are trained in wood carving at Baroda cradle. I can fix silver or golden plates on brass
in Kalabhavan, a training school fun by the State lattice work without the help of nails. I have
Government. Only a few students are trained and prepared several of the silver jalis or screens in
given a small stipend. Present day workers can be Ahmedabad.
satisfactorily trained, if the Government gives
employment to reputed artisans in any institute 9. WORKING CONDITION

for training in wood carving. I do not know about I work here in Shantinath Jain derasar as a
any financial assistance at present given to the wood carver. I replace the damaged parts of the
artisans carving in wood. dome by carving new panels, figures, etc. I charge
8. WORKMANSHIP
Rs. 8·50 per day because this is the work of a
religious place and I have come here on the re-
Some of the best articles prepared by me, commendation of Shri Kasturbhai Sheth, a patron
including caskets presented to leaders and digni~ of my workmanship. Generally I charge Rs. 10
taries are listed below : per day. The prevailing wages of the traditional
(i) Casket presented to Queen Elizabeth wood carver are Rs. 12 to 15 per day. I work
by the Ahmedabad Municipal Corpora~ from 8 a. m. to 12 noon and 2 p. m. to
tion. The loran of Va dna gar was carved 6 p. m. The period of 2 hours, i. e., 12 noon
on one of the four panels, another had to 2 p. m. is my recess. I have chisels for ordi-
a scene of a bhatwari having a child on nary as well as minute wood carving along with
her waist and looking at a dandia ras the traditional tools and implements of a carpenter.
or folk dance performed by 4 Kathia~ In the past the blacksmith charged Re. 1 for four
wadi farmers. On the third panel were chisels. Now one chisel costs one rupee. For
depicted a farm with a mango tree, fixing golden or silver plates on a carved wooden
thorn-fencing, heap of grass, and a piece, types of chisels required are different. An
plough with two bullocks ; and on the artisan engaged in wood carving nowadays requires
fourth, a water room and a hut having tools and implements worth Rs. 500.
two sparrows on it and a buffalo on the
10. HEALTH AND HABITS
ground.
(ii) Casket for presentation to Dr. Rajendra I take food cooked by myself when 1 go for
Prasad-a perforated cylindrical box for wood carving outside Baroda. During that
the address period I prefer mango in the season and chapati
(iii) Casket with a symbolical flame (jyoli) or pauva and milk once in a day. I visit Swami:..
for Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru presented narayan temple twice as I follow Swaminarayan
at the time of the inauguration of Sampraday. I read religious books of the sect
Jyoti Sangh in Ahmedabad. whenever I get time. Though I am old, I am
(iv) A dining table of sisam wood for Shri healthy. I do not take tea, betel leaves or bidi.
Chinubhai Sheth ( price Rs. 5,000 My wife also has no such addictions. Uptil now
including carving charges Rs. 800). I have never visited a teashop, restaurant or board-
(v) Pedestals for the deity and doors in ing house during my life and have seen drama only
Swaminarayan temple, Ahmedabad. four times and cinema twic.e for the sake of accom-
(vi) Doors in Jain temple on Taranga panying my family members.
Hill in Mehsana district. Swaminarayan is my family religion. I read
I also do the work of metal plating of wooden religious books, like Satsangi Jivan, Shiksha Patri
articles as wood carving does not provide full time Bhashyam, Gopalanand Swamini Vat, Gunatit
 APPENDIX II 37

Swamini Valo, Vachanamrit, etc. So far as seasoning. Sometimes practical devices are used
philosophy is concerned, I am atmadarshi, to correct defects. For instance, if a plank is bent,
brahmadarshi and swarupnishtha. I am preparing water is applied to the concave side. The plank is
a philosophical chart explaining the concepts of then laid down with that side underneath, touching
janma, maran, moksha, bhakti, dev, etc. earth. On the top side heat is applied, which cor-
11. TIMBERS
rects the defect. Another way is to prepare a
cleave in the side likely to bend in a concave manner
I believe that the timbers of a place resemble and drive a wedge into it. This prevents
the people inhabiting it. For example, trees on bending.
Surat side have a stunted growth. Rising to a
12, WOOD CARVING
short height, they get bent this way or that. People
on that side are also flippant. The timbers of Wood carving in our country is such an ancient
Malabar are straight and tall like its people. The craft that its origin cannot be traced. Salats or
people of vilayat are honest. Trees of North stone carvers also admit that they have taken up
Gujarat are not deformed, but elegant, as are the stone work in imitation of wood carving which
people there. preceded stone carving. Designs were formerly
Before selecting timber, the temperament selected according to shilpa-shastra which was the
(swabhav) of wood must b<;: studied. Ancient ultimate authority for all designs. Khadi or chalk
works contain general directions about timbers to and ramzi, a red dye, and later on, stencils were
be preferred and avoided, but not the detailed in- used for preparing rough outlines, but much of
structions as to how and which type of wood should the carving was done by free' hand. Certain for-
be selected for different types of carving. They mulas and tools no doubt helped the craftsman in
only contain broad suggestions. The details can this work. Formulas when strictly followed auto-
be .kn own only by practical working. matically gave the desired angles and shapes.
Wood requires seasoning before it can be used. Tools, properly used, made for the desired curvature,
Fresh timber was never used in the past. For depth, etc. Besides, the artisans who did excellent
seasoning wood was kept for some time in the sun carving had truly divine minds. The modern
to remove dampness. If more heat was artisan cannot do such minute work.
required to be applied, it was kept near fire. For- I do not know about colour applied to wood
merly wood was in abundant supply and freshly work because that is not my subject. The excellent
hewen timber always lay unused for 'sufficient time finish and smoothness of the ancient work done
to get itself seasoned automatically. Nowadays, without the help of the modern files and polishing
because it is in short supply, fresh timber is used materials show the skill of the craftsmen. According
with the result that work suffers. Sometimes to fuy conjecture the old artisans must be rubbing
artificial seasoning is done by new methods which some stone or other substance for giving polish
have been evolved. but the result is not like, natural to the finished work.
 CHAPTER VI
ARCffiTECTURE

RICHNESS AND DIVERSITY OF WOOD CARVING IN TREATISES ON WOOD WORK

GUJARAT
The use of wood in art and architecture was so
WOOD WORK in Gujarat has taken various forms, extensive and based on such scientific principles
carving, sculpture, painting, lacquer work, silver that various treatises on the subject of wood work
and gold plating, inlay work, marquetry, etc., which have been written by master craftsmen laying down
have afforded to the wood artist the greatest scope in minutest details the quality of wood to be pre-
for the expression of his artistic talents. Archi- ferred or discarded for various objects and archi-
tectural forms in particular had the fullest play tectural purposes, measurements of various parts,
because of the large variety of parts wherein·wood their length, breadth and thickness, the parts to be
carving can be done, the pliability of the material decorated, subjects of ornamentation, etc. Raj-
used, its relative cheapness, easy availability of the vallabh, Pariman Manjari, Brihat-Samhita, Shi/pa-
material and labour involved. Compared to stone, shastra and many other works have been written
wood because of its plasticity lent itself to a variety for the benefit of the craftsmen giving the details
of adaptations in form and design. and quickness in of construction of temples, palaces, dwelling houses
execution. There was a severe competition of different strata of society, the rich, the middleman
between the stone and the wood carver to excel and the poor, etc. Even the particulars to be noted
each other in the perfection of his workmanship in the making of limited furniture then in use, such
by introducing elaborate details and variety of as sinhasan or lion-legged pedestal for the king
ornamentation. The rivalry between the two was and the like have been minutely stated. The
healthy, each imitating and accepting the best of height of the wall, the doors and the various parts
the art evolved by the other. It is for this reason are meticulously regulated by tenets of construction
that there has been in Gujarat great kinship laid down in these works. These rules prescribe
between wood and stone sculpture, both of which that the entire breadth of the room should be equally
have displayed unique similarity in design and divided into 24 parts, 14 in the middle, 2 each at
form. But no other art has shown that diversity and the end to be left blank, the remaining two portions
richness which wood carving has done. Whereas to form windows or jalis. Likewise, the space
constructive architecture and idols are the principal between the upper storey and the plinth was to be
subjects worked in stone, wood has, besides these divided into 9 parts-one for the base of the pillar,
two, many other alternatives in furniture, vehicles, 6 for the column, one for the capital and one for the
articles of household use, etc., the decoration of beam overhead. Any departure from this injunc~
which has not been the good fortune of stone carver tion is strictly prohibited. 1
to attempt because of the innate limitation of the The art of wood carving for which Gujarat has
matter. There has thus been a rich assortment been so famous is primarily archit~cutral. "As far,
and diversification of the ancient art of wood at least, as Western India is concerned, the art of
carving, which was both constructive and decorative, wood carving for architectural purposes most
architectural as well as utilitarian, capable of assuredly belongs to Gujaratis." 2 The diversity
abundant display of such a wide array of splendid of form and design and the variety of ornamenta-
forms and designs. tion it has displayed in twin aspects of house and
1. WA.TT. Sm GEORGE, Indian Art at Delhi. p. 125, 1903
2. Thll Journal of Indian Art, p. 127, 1884
38
 PREFERENCE FOR WOOD 39

temple construction have evoked appreciation and work. The use of wood had another advantage,
admiration from all those who had an occasion to namely of reducing weight without affecting the
witness them. But the unique peculiarity of the strength of the structure, which was amenable to
architectural woodwork as developed in Gujarat elaborate ornamentation on diverse parts not
is its application and acceptance by the common possible in brick or stone. There are certain
man, which has made of wood carving a real folk parts, however, of constructive architecture which
,as well as classical art. For, every carpenter was completely rule out use of any other material
an artist inborn. Any man of some means would but wood. These are doors and windows and
have some carving at least either on the pillar or framework enclosing them. In modern times the
on the door or window frames of his house, the use of wood is reduced to the:minimum, as R. C. C.
extent of elaboration increasing with the financial has replaced even the most commonly used . con-
status of the builder. Wood carving in residential structive features like beams, rafters, lintels, railings,
buildings has been such a common feature of houses brackets, jali or pierced lattice work formerly
in Gujarat that one has ceased to be conscious of done in wood.
its existence and lost all measure of its" excellence.
GREATER SCOPE AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN
It had been the very life and soul of the people
WOOD c
who had an innate sense of appreciation of all that
was artistic. Doors, windows, jambs, balconies, The large number of parts wherein wood
walls, brackets, lintels, arches, architraves, was used in house construction in Gujarat made it
capitals, ceilings and supports formed the various possible for the wood carver to devise various
objects of decoration which gave ample oppor- artistic forms and designs, which were from time
tunity to the wood carver to exhibit his artistic to time elaborated and refined under thl! impact
ingenui ,. of various styles that influenced art and architec-
ture in Gujarat. Stone carver has assimilated :111
PREFERENCE FOR WOOD
the various motifs formerly worked in wood, and
Constructive architecture in Gujarat is a at times excelled the wood carver because of the
unique combination of brick and wood. Stone is nature of his material which has enabled him to
also used but not to that extent to which brick or produce some of the artistic forms and motifs,
wood is. Stone is an alternative for brick when which could not be worked so well in wood. He
it is used in the roughest form conjointly with mud has tried even to imitate and work at some place
in areas where it is easily available from local doors along with panelling entirely in stone. as in
quarries. In temples, churches, mosques, tombs, wooden structures. Conversely domes and arches
palaces, etc., it has replaced brick where massive- which are the special features of constructive art
ness and ornamentation are desired. In other in stone and brick have been successfully adopted
structures the entire facade encased in a wooden and executed in wood. The most unique feature,
framework is so nicely alternated with brick ani however, where the wood carver has had the
wood work as to produce a pleasing effect in eleva- greatest play because of the possibility of deep
tion and give the fullest play to the wood carver under-cutting, which is possible in wood alone,
for the expression of his art in diverse fon;ns and has been the madal or bracket which is the most
designs. Such an ornamentation is not possible notable speciality of constructive architecture in
when wood is combined with stone, when its us~ Gujarat. The sculptor has not been able to carve
is mainly confined only to doors, as balconies, in stone the numerous motifs and designs worked
struts, brackets, lintels are all worked and carved in wooden brackets. A fanciful combination of
in stone. Till the commencement of the twentieth floral scroll work, animals, birds, human figures
century, the wood carver's fancy for extending the and deities intermixed with intricate geometrical
field of decorative art replaced brick to such a designs is the distinctive feature of wood sculpture,
large extent that the front facade, particularly in as expressed in the carving of brackets. Brackets
the upper storey, was made of wooden panels are no doubt utilised in supporting the dome of
either richly carved or worked in pierced lattice a temple but the subjects treated are limited only
,
40 CHAPTER VI-ARCHITECTURE

to human figures which are heavenly musicians posite effect produced by the play of light and
and dancers, carrying musical instruments, and shadow and variation in the colour of wood
standing in different _poses of classical dance. The and brick work was at once pleasing and
variety and rich assortment of decorative work in charming.
madal that is to be found in the old houses of
WOOD CARVING IN VOGUE SINCE ANCIENT TIMES
Gujarat is reproduced in Plates XXII-XXVII
given in this Monograph, which depict from Carving on wood is a common feature of
simple to the most complex (of artistic designs, house construction practically in all parts of the
which the fancy of the wood carver has sought country because of its antiquity and the precedence
to portray in this marvel of constructive it has enjoyed in the construction of human habita-
archi tecture. tion since ancient times. The use of brick and
. stone is a later innovation introduced to ensure
GUJARAT HOUSE A UNIFIED STRUCTURE
greater permanency and durability. The unique
The plate opposite shows the various parts nature of wood carving in Gujarat and its popu-
of a building where wood carving can be introduced larity even ·with the common man have been the
and elaborated according to the artistic ability of object of appreciation and admiration by many a
the craftsman on the one hand and purse of the connoisseur of art, who had the occasion to see
builder on the other. The entire construction the dwelling houses in the towns of Gujarat. Some
was so devised as to combine art with utility, of the superb specimens of Indian wood carving
regulated by climatic conditions, the mode of which were displayed at various ~xhibitions held
living and social and economic status of the people. in India and abroad during the close of the 19th
It has been not infrequently observed that wood and commencement of the 20th century were so
being a perishable material for house construction, greatly appreciated and attracted such a wide
discounted durability in the structure that made notice that numerous articles in The Journal of
use of it. But years of experience have proved Indian Art and an interesting series of monographs
otherwise and established excellence of the com- describing the unique qualities and peculiarities
bination of the twin materials in house construc- of wood carver's craft as was then practised in
tion-brick and wood. The entire fabric was so the different parts of the country were published
well proportioned as to give support to different by the various Provincial Governments during the
parts in a manner which conduced to durability, first decade of the present century. Gujarat,
greater permanency and harmony. Moreover, the however, seems to have attracted greater notice
teak used in the construction of houses was of such because of some of the excellent masterpieces of
a quality as made it practically indestructible and picturesque wood work which were contributed
immune from the attacks of white ants. The to the Colonial and Indian Exhibition held in
builders had also mastered the art of treating wood London in 1886 and displayed in the various courts
with oil and various other ointments which added erected by the ruling princes of the time. The
to the durability of this apparently destructible partiality for wood work that Gujarat has, has
material. The various ointments to be applied to persisted till the beginning of the present century.
wood in the construction of buildings offered not when change in the economic conditions of the
only immunity from destruction by insects but people and the influence of modern ideas and
also increased the strength of the wooden material education put a stop to any further evolution of
manifold and gave it a natural colour. Encased this ancient art.
in a wooden frame filled in with brick work,
DISTINCTION BETWEEN TEMPLE AND HOUSE
the entire structure formed a complete whole by
ARCHITECTURE
joining together various parts in a unified pattern
which besides being artistic was marked by distinct There is well-defined distinction between the
utility in design and construction. The entire temple and household architecture in this country,
facade from plinth to roof was so arranged and based upon the fundamental difference in the
alternated by brick and wood work that the com.. outlook of the people who place God above
 I. Kllmbhi (Base); 2. S/ambha (Shaft); 3. Kanda; 4. Bhnranu (Achinus); 5. Shirra (Capital); 6. CMa4Ya (Roof); 7. Udumbara (Threshl)old);
8. Dl'ara"hakha (Omr frame); 9. Pralidmrnflnklla (Second O<lor frame); i[), Ullamngo (Lintel); 1J. Mangalehih.a; 12. Airkrl!a.mna, Goz'tlkrl/O (Balrony);
13. Siambha (Pillar supporting Kakshasana); 11. .Hadala (Bracket); 15. l'alaynnn(Window); 16. Grihadvara (Door); 17. Palla (Beam); lB. Pitho (Plinth).
 DISTINCTION BETWEEN TEMPLE AND HOUSE ARCHITECTURE 41

everything. God was satyam, shivam, sundaram. The various parts decorated in a dwelling
Everything that was beautiful was dedicated to house are pillars, window and door-frames, doors,
God. And so the best specimens of Hindu archi- lintels, brackets, arches, ceiling, wall panels, etc.
tecture, sculpture, painting have all been devoted These will be referred to in brief in order to appre-
to the glorification of God. The temples are, ciate the nature, quality and extent of wood work
therefore, more profusely and elaborately carved done on each of them (Plate facing page 40 ).
and ornamented with a variety of designs and
Door
forms, figural patterns, statuettes, etc. God lives
in heaven. It is, therefore, but natural that the The door is divided either into square or
temples which are the abode of God should have rectangular panels enclosed by thick wooden frame
been lavishly decorated, particularly in the dome, running vertical and crosswise. The doors are
which represents heaven or the dome of the universe. studded with metal knobs nailed down at the point
God lives in the innermost recesses of human where planks meet. The door panels are either
heart. And so it is the inside of the temple, the plain, carved or perforated with jali work. In
rang mandap and dome wherein the greatest temples they are very elaborately carved by images
elaboration and the richest of carving have been of gods or overlaid by intricate geometrical designs.
attempted by the artist. Not so with human which are often plated in gold and silver. The door-
mortals, who live on earth and love outward frame which is usually plain in ordinary houses
display of their material possession. In a and shows the minimum of decoration is exquisitelY
dwelling house, therefore, it is the front carved in temples. The entrance gates to temples,
portion which is usually decorated. And that haveli or mansion of the well-to-do persons have
too it is the first storey which catches very large and massive doors constructed on the
the eye and is within the normal range of a man's same design but provided with a small window
vision that is the subject of all ornamental decora- gate for entrance and exit when the main door is
tion. While the ground storey is comparatively closed. The lintel over the door-frame has some
simpler, those above the first are simpler still and floral decoration with the imag~ either of Ganesh
practically devoid of any ornamentation. Plates or Shri Lakshmi or ka/ash or pot in the centre. The
XI and XII show the exterior of a facade and upper corners of the door-frame or todla are either
exhibit the various pads where wood is used plain or ornamented (Plates XXIX-XXXIX).
and embellished. Whereas the exterior presents
Windows
a greater scope and opportunities for decoration,
the interior though not completely devoid of it has The windows are either built in or projecting.
comparatively less of ornamentation than in the The window-frames on the ground floor are done
front. And naturally so, as what is sought to be in a comparatively simpler style. But on the upper
presented is the entire elevation of the facade storey the ornamentation is profuse and varied.
which meets the eye. This explains the reason Grey band jali or iron rods are fixed in the frame,
why the first storey and the pillars that sQpport as a measure of security and protection. When
it had received the greatest of attention froIn the the jali or screen is worked in wood it has exquisite
artist. floral designs carved with interstices left for air and
PARTS DECORATED light. Such pieces as shown in Plates LIV and LV
which were the speciality of Patan are highly prized
(i) DWELLING HOUSES
and purchased at fancy price, when some old house
The usual style of house construction in Gujarat is dismantled. While the decorative work gave
is the erection of the structure on a raised plinth. full play to the chisel of the artist, it embodied
There is usually a small otta in front, whereon all the essential features of utility and practical
pillars supporting the upper storey stand on stone convenience by warding off excessive heat
bases. The front wall is divided into various which marks the climatic conditions of Gujarat.
sections by wooden bands filled in between by brick Such devices while allowing free use of air
work. tended to restrict excessive light and heat and

(Bk) y.3-6
42 CHAPTER YI-ARCItITECTURE

ensured a cool and peaceful atmosphere in the specimens of wood temples in Gujarat belonging
house. to any other faith, except the prosaic haveli type
temples of the Vaishnavas. The Muslims that
Pillars, Capitals, Brackets, Beams, etc.
came later had greater fancy for stone archi-
The pillars which support the upper storey tecture in the construction of mosques, which
either stand on a raised otta or ,. platform or are developed in Gujarat by the adoptation of Hindu
built into the wall. They are mostly square but form in a manner suited to Islam.
not infrequently round and fluted, sometimes Carving in wood as it existed in the past and
tapering as they go upwards. The capitals, is found in some of the living specimens of Jain
struts, etc., are the common objects of temples built in wood at Patan, Ahmedabad ,and
ornamentation. From the simplest to the most Surat reveal uniform and common traits, as des-
profuse, they are orp.amented at the top either by cribed below.
half roundels or geometrical designs. The archi- The stone and wooden temples the Jains
traves and beams which support the upper storey have erected are generally enclosed by a wall, the
are decorated with festooning, lotus flowers, inner side of which has niches for the various
string friezes and foliated designs. (Vide Plates Tirthankars of Jainism. The main temple is thus
XX and XL-XLIV). The frieze and capital at well protected from rain and weather. This
the top frequently bear floral and geometrical peculiarity has tended to protect some of the wooden
patterns. The two devices to support the upper sculptures of Jain temples to the present times by
storey are either pillars with or without struts, sheltering them from the onslaught of weather.
joists, or projecting brackets. The artist has shown A Jain shrine, like any Hindu temple consists of
the greatest ingenuity and fancy in the carving two parts, namely, (i) the mandap where the devotees
of bracket or madal, wherein foliage, geometrical congregate and (ii) the principal shrine where the
designs, birds, animals and human forms are deity is installed. It is the former of the two which
interwoven in a variety of ways. The master shows profusion and details of carving and has
craftsman has found in the bracket a very fertile given the greatest scope for expression in wood
field for the manipulation of his art, which dis- and stone. In fact, the wooden sculptures exhi-
plays wealth of details. The subjects treated bited in Jain temples are the exact replica of those
range from the simplest and archaic to the most masterpieces in stone and marble erected at Mount
complicated and include mythological episodes Abu, Girnar, Shatrunjay and various other places
and legendery incidents (Plates XXII-XXVII and in Gujarat, as the artist believed that whatever
XCIV-CI). A remarkable feature of constructive was possible in stone was equally adaptable in
architecture in Gujarat is the jharukha or the wood and vice versa.
balcony, which helps relieve the monotony of plain
Rang Mandap
walls. In the upper storey, the front has either a
balcony or projecting window, the intervening Entering through a main gateway facing either
portion being panelled either by relief or pierced east or north, one has a glimpse of the mandap
lattice work. The second storey is a complete erected on a series of pillars which support a beauti-
contrast to the (me on which it stands marked as ful and exquisitely carved dome on architraves
it is by the greatest of simplicity, except for stringed and beams, all of which are elaborately ornamented.
friezes or some fluted supports or lightly ornamented The dome is generally constructed in concentric
brackets. On the inside the ceiling has not often circles reaching its apex from which a lotus like
received good attention in the homes of the well- pendant is made to hang. There are certain
to-do and displays a variety of geometrical designs temples where the pillars support a flat ceiling
in wood. of geometrical designs as in the Chintamani
Derasar at Surat. The mandap portion every
(ii) TEMPLES
inch of which is full of rich carving is replete
Temple architecture in wood in existence with figural wood sculptures representing statuettes
today is entirely Jain. There are no and relief panels in frieze depicting animals,
 THE DOME 43

birds, flowers, foliated and tasselled design, sun feature of house construction and the circular
flowers, roundels and festooning and shows the dome of temple construction, the artist has worked
perfection the art of wood carving attained in them both in stone as well as in wood. The quality.
Gujarat. Another innovation which is not infre- however, of their performance in either material
quently introduced in the mandap and is also an has varied. Whereas the stone carver has had the
imitation of the temples in stone is the balconies fullest scope for the expression of his artistic ability
or jharukhas projecting inside the mandap and in dome, because of the firm and solid nature of
supporting the dome, as in the temple of Wadi the medium at his disposal, it was the madal or
Parasnath in Anhilvad Patan, which is now housed bracket which enabled the wood artist to give full
in the Indian art section of the Metropolitan play to his imagination in the expression of varied
Museum, New York. forms and designs in relief and under-cutting
The Arch possible only in this plastic material. The wood
The most unique feature of temple architecture carver has doubtless tried his hand at the construc-
is the conception of an arch formed by successive tion of a dome in wooden temples and not without
layers, each projecting beyond its predecessor until success, but the execution is not so exquisite, as
it reached the centre. The number of layers varied it is in stone or marble. And naturally so,-as the
with the size of stone and became less where the limitation of the matter or the media through
slab was larger. Such an arrangement gave a flat which they work cannot but influence the mode
rather than a pointed arch, which later developed of expression and subjects treated. While wood
under Maratha and Muslim influence. carver has been at his best in producing a rich
assortment of floral scroll work combined with
The Dome
animal and human forms in the madal, the perfec-
The dome is made circular by the arrangement tion with which human figures, celestial musicians,
of pillars 12 in number erected equidistance and dancers, etc., have been delineated by the stone
bridged by architraves, the humber of pillars carver are unrivalled in their life-like proportions,
increasing according to the length and breadth form and expression. This is but natural. The
to be covered. Bracketed capitals and struts various figures which are possible in stone cantiot
were further devised to give necessary strength to attain the same degree of excellence in wood. It
the structure. These devices, while meeting the is, therefore, to be wondered at that the perfor-
architectural needs of the edifice provided a very mance of the wood carver despite the handicap
fertile field for the presentation of the most ornate of the material should have been so exquisite and
features of wood carving. It was over these remarkable even in the construction of a dome.
brackets, struts and architraves that the dome
JALI OR PIERCED LATTICE WORK
in concentric circles came to be constructed on an
octagonal base. About this form of architecture, Jali or the pierced lattice work, one of the
Sir George Watt remarked, varied innovations which the architects of this
"Lastly there being no lateral tlu;ust land have devised and introduced very liberally
the necessity for a keystone did not exist and both in the house and temple architecture, deserves
in consequence the stone that completes the special mention. Decorative as well as utilitarian,
dome was developed within the structure into it is a product of the peculiar climatic conditions
a superb pendant which hangs from the centre of this country where bright sunshine and blazing
of the dome more like a lustre of crystal drops heat are the characteristic features of a tropical
than a solid mass of marble or of stone. " 1 country that India is. The necessity, therefore,
of devising means of introducing shade and cool-
The same device has been very faithfully and ness is bound to appeal to the people. The jali
artistically repeated in wooden domes, wherein or pierced lattice work known as pinjara work
both architecture and ornamentation are the exact in the North had its origin in the physical conditions
replica of stone. While bracket is the most artistic under which the people live. While affording
1. WATt', SIB GEOBGE, Indian Art at Delhi, p. 120. 1903
44 CHAPTER VI-ARCHITECTURE

protection from oppresive heat and excessive light, art in the windows of the Sidi Saiyad's Mosque at
it ensures adequate ventilation, light and air. All Ahmedabad~ which has caught the imagination
structures large and small have, therefore, resorted not only of the stone carver but also of the wood
to the device of jali work, which has been evolved carver as also of the local weaver, all of whom have
in India since very ancient times. Even the most introduced this exquisite design into the wood carved
primitive structures, the hutments, of the aboriginals, and silk and jari brocades woven by them. Since
as well as the royal palaces have adopted this all the forms and designs of architecture, which
unique feature of constructive architecture, which were worked in stone were also executed in wood,
is varied only in design and material according to we have some of the exquisite panels carved by
the financial capacity of the owner. Starting from the wood artist, framed in the windows and houses
a modest beginning of introducing appertures in of Anhilvad Patan (Plates XLI and LV). In
walls, encased by wooden or bamboo chips or Northern India, jali work has taken the form of
bricks, the jali has developed into the most artistic geometrical designs, which are also to be found in
feature of building construction by means of pierced the houses and temples of Gujarat (Plates LXII,
stone or wooden screens. The lattice work, LXIII, LXXXV, LXXXVI and CII). Carved screen
which adorns the various structures, temples in work as an important feature of wood carver's
particular, consists of a series of square openings art was found to be so attractive that the various
filled in with tracery or scrolled plant forms, birds, Indian courts at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition
animals, human figures and geometrical designs. held at London in 1866 were enclosed by screens
It has been incorrectly believed by some authorities beautifully carved in wood and donated by the
that pierced lattice work is an innovation the various ruling princes of Gujarat. It has also
Muslims introduced in India. This appears to be established its popularity by finding a place
far from truth. For, jali work has existed in this in the massive edifices built by the English
country since Buddhists times, which fulfilled a architect Mr. Baker at the Indian capital of
very important function in building construction. New Delhi.
Dating as far back as the Ashokan period, it has
GHAR DERASAR
been very freely made use of in the Buddhist
chaitya halls and viharas attached thereto, as Any reference to temple architecture in Gujarat
evidenced by its existence in the earlier caves at would be incomplete without a mention of ghar
Bhaj in the Western Ghats. As the architectural derasar, i. e., the household temple or place of
art advanced in India, a variety of forms and worship which occupied a very important place
designs were introduced in jali work, which passed in the dwelling of any Jain of means. Ghar derasars
through various stages of evolution and reached are also to be found in Hindu houses, though
perfection in the pierced stone screen enclosing considerably reduced in size and proportion, and
the verandahs or corridors of the temples. The 110t characterised by that degree of ornamentation
jalis also came handy to the Muslim invaders, who which is the principal feature of ghar derasars
made use of the material of the temples they demo- of Jains. The latter are the exact replica of their
lished in the tombs and mosques constructed wooden and stone prototypes which are repro-
immediately after their coming to India. Such duced in a miniature form for family worship.
structures are to be found in all parts of the country. Some of these ghar derasars display exquisite
To women observing purdah system the pierced workmanship and rich carvings which are the
screen was a great advantage as it enabled them to pride of the family (Plate CXXVIlI).
attend the royal functions unseen by others. The
P ARABADI OR PIGEON HOUSE
Muslims naturally took fancy for such a device
which was freely introduced in the magnificent Wood carving embellishes not only the
structures and edifices they erected. The pierced dwellings of man and gods but also of the
stone screens in the Taj and the palace of Fatehpur denizens of sky. Built as an act of piety by
Sikri are world famous. In Gujarat the art of philanthropic persons, parabadi or pigeon house
pierced lattice work shows the culmination of the which serves as a watering and feeding place
 ARTICLES OP DOMESTIC USE 45

for domesticated birds-pigeons, sparrows, parrots, keeping pots of water, pataras (chests), etc., were
peacocks, etc., is the commonest feature exquisitely carved, as the artistic taste of the people
of towns and villages in Gujarat. Some of demanded art in every article they made use of
these are exquisitely carved and ornamented with (Plates CXXXII and CXXXIII). Even in royal
statuettes worked in stone or wood. A beautifully palaces the sinhasan or the throne of the king was
carved pigeon house which was got prepared the only added piece which the kingly dignity
by H. H. the Gaekwad by local craftsmen and made use of by embellishing it in gold, silver and
displayed in the Baroda Court was very much precious stones.
admired at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition MODERN TRENDS
held in London in 1886.
The life of the people has changed after the
ARTICLES OF DOMESTIC USE
advent of the British rule and is very much influ-
Wood work must also include pieces of furni- enced by modern trends. Use of furniture on
ture and articles of domestic use, which have be- western lines has come into fashion to an extent
come popular objects of decoration by wood hitherto unknown. When the foreign pieces of
carvers. The use of these .articles is primarily furniture came into vogue, they adopted Indian
governed by the mode of living of the people and forms and designs deeply undercut in pieces which
climatic conditions of this land. The diverse and were mostly made of blackwood or sisam. Wood
intricate pieces of furniture, which are common in carving in furniture was getting popular in the
Western countries were not in vogue in India. beginning of the present century at Bombay, where
By tradition and habit, the people were accustomed local as well as foreign firms of cabinet makers
to a simple way of life, which required very few employed craftsmen from Ahmedabad and Surat
articles used as furniture. Chairs, sofa sets, side- to turn out what was then known as Bombay
boards, teapoys, mantelpieces, dining tables, cup- furniture. The carving was largely perforated and
boards, etc., which are essential and indispensable to adorned by scrolls, foliage and grotesque figures
the western style of living, were not needed for the of animals and birds executed under skilled Euro-
Indian way of life, wnich restricted to the minimum pean supervision which attempted to preserve the
the pieces of articles required for domestic use. native character of work by adopting the designs of
For people usually squatting on floor, a simple carving from the temples and mosques of Gujarat.
carpet or dari would suffice. The only articles that These firms sent their designs for execution at
came into fashion for the common man were pat, Ahmedabad where quality work was required to
bajoth, or a bedstead, to which was added a jhula be done. But in course of time the taste of the
or swing for those of the middle and higher classes. people changed from artistic to simple and the for-
The Indian way of life has been marked by simpli- mer patronage vanished. There was a shift in the
city in aU its phases. The stratification of society taste of the people who craved for simple designs
into high or low and the distinction of clas's, which which would meet the requirements and purse of
mark the present day society were totally absent the people living in the modern age, which prefers
in the past. The rich and the poor lived alike, the utilitarian to the artistic.
ate the same food, wore the same clothes, used TEMPLES IN WOOD
similar pieces of furniture, though living in houses
of different dimensions and space. The people I. Particulars of the wooden temples referred
were contented and lived as equal members of to or illustrated in this monograph are:
society in a common fraternity irrespective of
Ahmedabad
economic status. The jealousy and the envy
~hich the class distinction harbours these days had (i) Shantinath Derasar in Haja Patel's Pole,Kalupur,
httle scope to exist. Decorative furniture that Ahmedabad. ( Plates LXXXVII. XCIII.
came into use was restricted to articles limited in CVIII-CX, CXII-CXV and CXVIII-CXXI)
number. Some of these, viz., the tran-khania, the The temple is a masterpiece of exquisite
nav-khania (built in cupboards), paniara for beauty. According to a stone inscription the
46 CHAPTER VI-ARCHITECTURE

temple was completed in Vikram Sam vat 1446, belonging to one particular period as parts of an
that is, 1390, A. D. by one Sheth Somji. The earlier temple belonging to the third quarter of 19th
entire temple is a wooden structure with a mandap century have also been added and fitted into the
enclosed by a dome, 14 ft. x 14 ft. which has 17 con- mandap. A detailed description of this mandap has
centric layers of carving, made of 248 pieces. been reproduced as an Appendix to this Chapter to
Though the pillars supporting the dome are plain, give an idea of the general structure and design of
they are adorned by brackets and architraves which this impressive monument of the art of wood
are richly carved with animals, chariots, dikpalas, sculpture in Gujarat. Details about its plan,
celestial musicians and dancers in classical pose. structural analysis, iconography, ornamentation
Because of the rarity of such a monument, this and style history will be found in a special bulletin
temple has been included in the documentary film of the Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery, Vol. VI,
entitled Jain Temples ofIndia, produced by Govern- Part I and II (August 1948 to April 1949).
ment of India.
Patan
(ii) The exquisitely carved facade and dome in
Jagvallabh Parasnath Derasar in Nisha Pole, (iv) The temple of Wadi Parshwanath popularly
Ahmedabad. called Parasnath in Zaverivad, Patan.
Baroda The temple of Wadi Parshwanath in Zaverivad,
Pat an, was built in 1594 and was in existence at
(iii) Rang Mandap, Baroda Museum, Baroda. that place when Burgess and Cousens carried out
This temple, Mr. H. Goetz, then Director of their survey of the architectural antiquities of
Baroda Museum, believes to have been erected Northern Gujarat about the year 1890. This
by Jain Marvaris from Jodhpur or Bikaner, who temple was later purchased for the Metropolitan
were the agents of Raisingji Rathor, a prominent Museum, New York, where it is housed at present
general of the Mogul Emperor Akbar and a friend and forms one of the most exquisite treasures of
of Jehangir and likewise the leading Jagirdar in Indian sculpture in wood (Plates CII-CVII, CXXII
that part of Gujarat. This monument was acquired and CXXIlI ).
about the year 1917-18 by a Bombay firm of art The edifice has been described as under:
dealers, Messrs. Gazdar Brothers. Its richly " Turning now to the temple of Vadipura-
carved mandap was brought to Bombay in the hope Parsvanatha in Jhaveri street, built in 1594,
of selling it to some American museum. But the we find it covered by an elaborate and well
restrictions that were later imposed by Government carved roof (Plates IV, XX and XXI). It is
prohibiting the. export of art treasures from this in the form of a dome rising to the height of
country came in the way of its disposal abroad. Hi feet, and 11 feet in diameter. Round it
This mandap was acquired for the Baroda Museum above, and completely enclosing the dome
in 1947 through the good offices of the then ruler, against bats and swallows, is a wire grating or
His Highness Maharaja Pratapsinhrao of Baroda. cage. The roof is decorated in concentric
Mr. Goetz has stated that whereas it is not possible circles with figures and bands of ornament,
to determine with certainty the particular place to and has a lotus-shaped pendant hanging
which this monument belonged, he has from certain from the apex. Eight large bracket figures
facts concluded that it came from some Jain temple are placed at equal intervals round the inside.
in a place located in South Gujarat between Broach These are female musicians and dancers;
and Surat in the neighbourhood of Sinor which and between each pair of these is a seated male
then formed part of the former Baroda State figure with two attendants. These are the
territory. From considerations of style which bear ashtadikpalas or eight regents of the points
the impact of Mogul and Maratha influence, he of the compass and are arranged in the ceiling
has come to the conclusion that the decorations according to their proper quarters, and each
which this mandap exhibits show the influence of with his vahana or conveyance carved below
Gaekwad Court between 1850 and 1870. The his seat. Some fine carving, now much
structure as now erected is not a single whole injured, has filled up the corners or spandrels
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 TEMPLES 47

of the octagonal roof, between the lowest lorans having images of the Tirthankars. Orna-
circle of the dome and the lintels (Plates mentation is the richest on the front wall of the
XX and XXI). Under the dome and helping to inner sanctum which has three doors. It is beauti-
support it are four balcony windows, pro- fied with flower-creepers and animal figures like
jecting inwards from each side of the apartment, elephants, horses and tigers painted in pleasing red
which are very delicately worked. Lower and golden colours. The painted door-frame
still is a dado running round the four walls, looks as if it is gold plated. The todlas or struts
and carved with musicians and dancers in on either side of the door are shaped like elephants
. niches, with row of geese and other ornamental holding toran in their trunks. It is said that years
carving below. The rosettes in the spaces ago some Englishmen offered to buy the whole
between the brackets below the window-sills structure for Rs. 1 lakh and to rebuild it in marble.
are rich and effective (Plates IV and XX). The pillars are tastefully carved, while bold and
All the carving, designs and figures, in this thick lattice screens which enclose them lend grace
wood work are precisely the same as are found to the mandap. On the walls as well as on the
in stone. With the Hindu workman, whatever ceiling and the dome are numerous paintings large
was practicable in stone seems to have been and small, depicting mythological stories and
regarded as equally so i'n wood, and vice events painted in the traditional style (Plate
versa. In the group of figures on the ledge of LXXVI ). The ground plan of the temple
the window-sills is Gaja-Lakshmi in the appears on the opposite page.
centre, with musicians playing and a couple II. Other masterpieces of wood carving are
of girls-hands joined and feet together-
whirling round in true school-girl style."l Ahmedabad
Plates depicting its rich carving are given in (i) Three hundred years old Jain derasar
The Architectural Antiquities of Northern Gujarat of Shri Parshwanath in Shri Samet
by James Burgess .and Henry Cousens published Shikharji's Pole, Mandvi Pole, has fifteen
by the Archaeological Survey of Western India. feet high wooden model of the holy
Some of these with others from photographs mount of Shri Samet Shikharji with a
through the courtesy of the authorities of the rotating contrivance, which is not
Metropolitan Museum are reproduced in this working now (Plate CXXV).
Monograph (Plates CII-CVII, CXXII and CXXIII). (ii) Exquisitely carved wooden nari-kunjar
Surat in the derasar of Shri Ajitnath (2nd
(v) The temple of Shri Chintamani Parshwanath, Tirthankar) in Vaghan Pole, Zaverivad.
Shahpur, Surat (Plates LXXXVI, LXXXVIII This nari-kunjar was formerly carried
and LXXXIX ). in religious processions (Plate CXXIV).
Intricate wood carving on wooden pillars of (iii) The pillars in the dome of the rang
Shri Chintamani Parshwanathji Derasar at Shahpur mandap and wooden waH panels in the
is unparalleled in the Jain temples of Gujar.!lt. famous derasar of Chintamani Parshwa-
The temple is said to have been originally built on nath and Sahasrafana Parshwanath in
another site before 1540 A. D. Two centuries Nisha Pole. All of them have been
later the entire structure was shifted to the pre- well preserved~
sent site where the idol was installed in V. S. 1701. (iv) The derasar of the fifth Tirthankar Shri
Entirely a wooden structure supported by 29 pillars, Vasupujya Swami has richly carved
the temple has not only exquisite carving but is walls, door-frames and dome on the
also adorned with beautiful paintings depicting rang mandap. The bases of pillars of
the wedding of the Tirthankar. In the bhamti or another derasar of the 10th Tirthankar
circumambulatory passage around the main shrine Shri Shitalnath Prabhu in Shekhpada,
is a series of niches with carved piUarets and Zaverivad are simply superb.
1. BURGESS, JAB. AND COUSENS, HENRY, ArchaeologicaJ, Survey OJ Western India, Vol. IX, The Architectural Antiquit'iea
oj Northern (Jujarat, p. 49, 1903
48 CHAPTER VI-ARCHITECTURE

(v) The pillar-bases of Shri Suparshwanath (xvii) Shri Chin tam ani Parshwanathji in the
(7th Tirthankar) Derasar in Shri bazar.
Ramji's Pole, Raja Patel's· Pole are (xviii) Shri Navapallav Parshwanathji's sinha-
marvellous. san at Bolpipla.
Patan (xix) The derasar of the third Tirtlzankar Shri
Sambhavanathji in Vaghmani Khadki,
(vi) Exquisite pieces of wood carving of the Bolpipla.
family derasar of Shri Lallubhai Danti
at Maniati Pada. OTHER BRANCHES OF WOOD WORK

Carving was not the only direction in which

(vii) The most ancient wood work of pillar- the artistic faculties of the Gujarat craftsman were
bases and domes of rang mandap of directed. Other branches of wood work had an
Shri Rushabhdev Swami's derasar at equal opportunity to expand because of the artistic
Kumbharia Pada. taste of the people, who were always eager to see
(viii) Dancing girls carved on wooden pillars art expressed in all the various phases of their life
and figures in an encircling fashion and living. These may be referred to in brief
on domes of the rang mandap in Kapur with a view to give a comprehensive idea of the
Mehta Pada. diversity of this remarkable art.

(ix) The lotus-seat in the family shrine Painting-Painting has been a necessary
of one Vaishnava bawa. adjunct of temple carving. It has not been resorted
to, to that extent in residential wood work to which
Palitana it has been done in temple architecture. The wood
. work in houses, either plain or decorative, was in
(x) The family derasar of Jain Gurukul earlier times generally allowed to remain as it was
of Shri Yashovijayji at Palitana is also so that its mellow grace and beauty may not be
a fine piece of wood carving. spoiled. Outer application, if any, consisted of some
medicated oil or ointment which acted as a preser-
Radhanpur vative and ofIeredprotection against white ants and
(xi) The derasar of the 16th Tirthankar Shri vagaries of weather. But colour was invariably
Shantinath at Bha's Pole. applied to temple carvings to embellish and en-
hance their outward beauty. In temple architecture
(xii) First derasar of Shri Rushabhdev in the Jains have made a unique combination of carv-
Kadvamati Sheri. ing and painting by depicting in colour religious
(xiii) The Adishwar derasar in Adishwar and mythological incidents, as seen in the panels
Sheri at Panjrapole. in between carved portions of the Chintamani
Derasar at Surat (Plates LXXXVI, :LXXXVIII
(xiv) The Chintamani Parshwanathji Jain and LXXXIX) In recent times wood carving on
derasar in Bhonyra Sheri. dwelling houses is also being painted to pro tee
it from deterioration by rain and weather, as the
(xv) The Nana Chintamani Parshwanath
carving has a natural tendency to wear out as years
derasar in Akhi Doshi's Pole.
advance. While the first coating of paint gave
Cambay some added attraction to the carving by bringing
it into greater relief, subsequent coatings tended
(xvi) Dancing girls with various musical to disfigure its natural beauty by hiding the original
instruments around the pillar-bases and form and outline of the sculpture. The paint,
other figures on the dome of the rang however, proved to be a blessing in disguise by
mandap in Shri Simandhar Swami's preserving wood for a longer period. The derasar
derasar. of Shantinath to whIch reference has been
 OTHER 8RANCHES OF WOOD WORK 49

made before, had its carving painted all over. The not only in this country but also abroad (Plates
management of the temple realising that the original C:XXXVI and CXXXVII ).
beauty and grace of the excellent wood carving
Gold and Silver Plating-Not satisfied with
which this temple posse~ses was spoiled by paint
carving alone in wood, particularly for the doors
have undertaken the work of removing it and
enclosing the principal shrine in the temple, orna-
exposing the original (Plate V). The
mental work is plated in precious metals like silver
painted dome which enclosed the ,!,andap had
and gold, the use of which is extended to articles of
to be dismantled some years back, as It was threat-
ceremonial worship like rath or chariots, bajoth
ened with damage because of age and deteriora-
( stool), chamar, chhadi. swings for cradling the
tion. In the process some of the parts were de-
deity and numerous other objects used in religious
stroyed or lost. The management propose to put
worship (Plates CXXVI and CXXVII). The art
up the dome in its original 1?osition once again by
of metal plating has developed a unique process
giving proper supports to the existing structure,
whereby thin sheets of gold and silver are so applied
after the replacement of the missing parts and
that the entire piece appears as if made of gold and
removal of the paint. The coats of paints are
silver. Some artists who know this technique still
removed with great effort. The surface is first
exist in the city of Ahmedabad.
tapped with thin chisels removing crusts of dry
paint. Thereafter the carved piece is rubbed with Marquetry-Surat is famous for wooden
a chemical solution with brushes made of grass marquetry. Beautiful boxes of various shapes and
as are used for whitewashing. The process is time sizes, like ornament and toilet boxes, tie-boxes
consuming and also involveS a great deal of manual and caskets are made of sandalwood or of inferior
labour and expense. But ~hey are worth it, as the wood on which sandalwood panels are fixed. The
original work emerged in its full glory after these panels are beautifully carved in relief, the common
operations as can be seen from the plates of the designs consisting of popular deities, natural
fourteen dreams and dancing apsaras and kinnars scenery, etc. Around the panels and sometimes
reproduced in this monograph ( Plates XCIII, all over the box beautiful inlay patterns are executed
CXII-CXV and CXVIII-CXXI). The desirability by a special technique. Thin triangular strips of
of inventing a suitable preservative which can ivory, ebony, red wood, green bone and tin are
be applied at an interval of a few years will stuck together with remarkable accuracy so that
doubtless prove to _be a great boon by protecting the cross-section shows the required design. From
such monuments for the posterity. The search is the rod so formed slices llj" thick are cut off and
reported to be still on. fixed on the box to form the desired pattern. The
work is so fine and minute that a hexagon measuring
Lacquer Work-Lacquer work is an art of iv/' may contain as many as 69 different
the turner or kharadi found in every town of pieces, 33 of tin and 9 of ebony, redwood, green
Gujarat, making bed posts, bed legs, toys, tops, bone and ivory each. There are only a couple of
sticks, fruits, cradles and various other arti«les df establishments which have kept alive this highly
domestic use. The articles are made into the prized art in Surat to this day (Plate CXXXIV).
required shape by turning on the lathe, where-
after they are coloured by pressing sticks of colour Block Engraving-Another craft involving
to the revolving surface, according to the design minute wood carving is that of engraving blocks
and effect sought. to be produced. In Gujarat for textile printing. The most important industry
lacquer work has acquired special importance at of Gujarat since ancient times has been textile
Sankheda,Baroda district, where a special technique weaving, dyeing and printing in numerous artistic
of lacquery in transparent colours has been evolved forms-cotton, silk and brocade. It is, therefore,
through the use of a liquid solution of tin. Chairs, but natural that the ancillary craft of block making
sofa sets, cradles, swings, toys and various other should also thrive in Gujarat. It is at present
articles of household use are manufactured at this localised mostly at Pethapur in Mehsana district,
place, the products of which are in growing demand Ahmedabad and Rajkot. Block engravers use
(Bk) Y-3-7
50 CHAPTER VI-ARCHITECTURE

teak wood from which they cut pieces l?i" to 3" however, added a glorious chapter in the history of
thick. After smoothening one of the surfaces and this industry during the nineteenth century, after
applying chalk mixed with gum, the design is traced the British acquired Bombay in 1818 A. D., when
on it from a stencil. The intervening spaces are el{pert Parsi shipbuilders from Surat were settled
then chipped out with gouges as in ordinary wood at Bombay as master builders for the East India
carving, with this difference, that in block engraving Company. This important position the family of
the work is very minute and in deep relief. Designs Lavji Wadia retained till the third quarter of
are mostly traditional, with flowers, butta, creepers, that century. Ships built by them proved good for
leaves and geometrical motifs. A handle It" the British Navy even after 15 years' use by the
high is fixed or carved out on the other side of the company. The teak wood ships built by Gujaratis
block. The printer goes on repeating the same were better than the British ships built with oak.
block in straight lines on the cloth while printing They lasted four to five times longer and were
the design. There have to be as many blocks as four times cheaper. 1t is said that the Victory,
there are colours in the design to be printed. The the famous vessel of Nelson was built in 1766
full design is, therefore, split up by the engraver in A. D. by ship-builders of Gujarat. Weighing 2162
a number of blocks which together give the complete tons, it was 106 feet long and 52 feet broad, con-
picture. Though facing keen competition from tained a hundred guns and accommodated 700
machine and screen printing, the craft still survives persons.
because of the variegated effects, combinations and
colour schemes which block printing alone can
Though credited by some to be the origin of
permit.
all wood carving which is said to have started with
Shipbuilding-Gujarat, which has the longest rudder and deck chairs, shipbuilding did not pro-
coast-line among the maritime States of India, has vide much scope in ornamental carving as archi-
been well-known for its sea-bound trade since pre- tectural wood work. A little carving that was
historic times. It is but natural that with its thriv- done on the front, deck, etc., was meagre. What
ing sea trade, a number of ports on its coast-line and the art of shipbuilders really required was expert
forests yielding timber of good quality, the industry selection of the wood of most durable quality
of shipbuilding should also flourish as an important which would not be affected by constant contact
aspect of wood work in Gujarat. In olden times with water and also withstand the salty climate
Mandvi in Kutch, Veraval near Somnath or Prabhas of sea. The craft required high profficiency in
Patan in Saurashtra and Surat in South Gujarat joinery and strength of construction besides swift-
earned high fame for building country crafts of ness, manouverability and overall efficiency of the
various types. With the advent of mechanisation vessel in stormy weather or naval battles, in which
in shipping, the marine traffic and consequently the the artisans excelled. The industry survives even
shipbuilding industry of Gujarat were adversely to this day, though on a much lesser scale at ports
affected. But the maritime trade survived, though like Veraval in Saurashtra and Bilimora in South
on a smaller scale, in some of the native States on Gujarat where country-crafts are built to cater to
the seaboard of Kutch and Saurashtra, notably the needs of a fair amount of traffic, still carried
Mandvi, Jamnagar, Okha, Porbandar, Veraval not only in the coastal waters but also with Near
and Bhavnagar. Shipbuilding in Gujarat had, East and African countries.
 APPENDIX III

JAIN MANDAP IN BARODA MUSEUM

EXTRACT FROM A Monument of Old Gujarati Wood Sculpture by H. GOETZ in Bulletin

of the Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery, Vol. VI, Pt. I-II pp. 3-4, 1950

General description-The Mandapa is 21 feet together from various fragments of small pilasters,
9 inches long, 11 feet 2 inches broad, and 10 feet jalis, bas-relief panels, etc. The central dome,
3! inches high. It is supported by six columns rising on top of two circles of stylized lotus petals
( figs. 3,4) and two pilasters ( fig. 1 ), and at present (figs. 14-16), is covered with a multitude of single
is open in every direction. Its central dome (fig. 19) figures and relief panels (figs. 19, 32-45, 49-60),
rises from an octagon on top of a square supported some originally belonging to it, more, however,
by four architraves ( 11 '2" x 11'2") (figs. 12-16). added at later dates. First, there is a series of
The two wings have flat ceilings (11'2" x 4'2") twelve figures, i.e., eight lower godlings playing
(figs. 29, 31). The columns (figs. 3, 4), in musical instruments (fig. 16), another female
cross-section cannelated dodecagons, rise from figure, two horsemen (fig. 40), a Yaksha or Dikpala
very late Mughal bases, and go over into late sitting on a lion (?) (fig. 15). Next there are
Gujarati capitals below which, however, an inter- four chapel-like niches again enclosing Dikpalas
mediate cube is inserted. The pilasters (fig. I) (fig. 60). Between these chapel niches eight
are decorated merely with rich friezes of lotus figures of angels, heavenly musicians, Apsaras or
roundels. These columns! and pilasters are again Surasundaris (figs. 32, 34,42-45) and sixteen bracket-
interconnected, in front, by three very rich late panels (figs. 32, 34, 49-52) are arranged, the latter
Maratha arches on the sides and on the back by of which show, each, a heavenly dancer musician
a sort of "sun screen" formed by parallel vertical on top of a Yaksha (Kichaka). The third set
boards cut into oval "windows", but interconnect- is formed by seven brackets shaped like balconies,
ed only along the architrave, whereas the beams and supporting small wooden horses and other
separating the lateral ceilings from the dome are animals (fig. 19). Between every two of these,
supported bnly by some brackets (figs. 6, 12, 13, 16). two small reliefs of "Yakshas" have been placed.
The architraves (figs. 12-16) around the central Next there comes a small frieze of Jaina saints
dome are covered with relief panels showing some in niches (figs. 19, 35 ), thereafter a circle of conch-
Jain legends, those around the lateral ceilings (fig. 7) shaped half-roundels filled, each, with a flower
with ornaments of various types and times, and finally the voussoir pendentif in the form of
one with peacocks, others with single 'figures, or a gigantic flower (fig. 19). From this latter again
panels representing Sri-Lakshmi or Ambika., Out- four brackets with divine musician girls are standing
side, there are likewise ornamental friezes, most off. Also to the columns and pilasters similar
of late date, put also some older figural reliefs bracket figures of heavenly musicians and dancers
subsequently added. The lateral ceilings are pieced are fastened.

51
 CHAPTER VII
ART
of time to another. Viewed from this angle, wood
ART THE HANDMAID OF RELIGION
sculpture in vogue in this part of the country may
THE ART OF wood carving is basically architectural be classified into 3 periods, namely, (i) the purely
and constructive not only in its origin but also Hindu style before it became susceptible to Sara-
in its later evolution and persistence through present cenic or Muslim influence, and (ii) the Muslim period
times. The profound influence religion has exer- when adaptations of Muslim forms and designs
cised on the minds of the people of this land is were made in the art and architecture of this country
revealed by the spontaneous efforts that have been during the era of intense building activities which
made since ancient times to dedicate all their earthly characterised the construction of mosques, tombs
belongings at the altar of the deity of their accepted and palaces. We can also add a third period,
faith. This has been true of all the races of the when all sorts of arts either in wood, stone, metal
world which have expended their energies and or paintaing degenerated for want of royal and
wealth for the deification of their gods by building religious patronage during the British regime.
temples to house them. In days bygone, it has Though specimens of wood carving in temples
been the religion which has carried the torch of and houses constructed prior to the fourteenth
civilisation and culture and stimulated arts of peace. century are not found to exist to this day because
Human heart in its endeavour to please God the of the destructible nature of the material that
Almighty has at all times erected some of the most wood is, the perfection of the wood and the stone
magnificent monuments of art. Chaityas, temples, carver's art noticeable in the 14th century structures-
churches and mosques built in ancient as well as . go to show that the style was not evolved and
medieval times are the living embodiment of this perfected all of a sudden. The wood carving in
innate desire of mankind to subserve material vogue at this period must have been the prototype
prosperity to the needs of earning religious benedic- of the stone architecture, seen in the temples of
tion. The primitive and the civilised alike have the time. The style which was basically Hindu
revelled in the glory of God and sought to deify in origin, persisted unaltered in Jain temples
the supernatural in human form according to their wherein certain innovations, refinement, elabora-
own light and understanding and endowed them tion of details and richness of carving were later
with all that is the best in the service of God. introduced. The period that followed was marked
Besides temples, churches and mosques, objects by Saracenic influence which led to the adoption
of worship and articles dedicated to the deity- of some of the characteristic features of Muslim
idols, clothing, ornaments, etc., have given the architecture in the construction of dome and arch
greatest impetus to the evolution of art in various and in the delicacy of form and design. The
forms--architecture, sculpture, painting. music and Muslim style of architecture which flourished
dancing. in Gujarat was, however, different from the gran-
STYLE
diose structures which were erected by the
Mohammedan rulers in the North and other parts
Stone and wood carving as developed in of the country. The style which came into vogue
Gujarat is based on the same principles translated in Gujarat was rather dWarfed but marked by
into two distinct media by the same artist. There profusion of exquisite and artistic forms, which
is no differentiation, therefore, between the two more than compensated for the loss of massiveness
in the evolution of their style from one period and size. The Maratha influence, though not
52
 STYLE 53
appreciable, made itself manifest in the construc- Mandir or the Sun temple at Modhera and various
tion of arch which differed from the one seen in others built of stone in Gujarat in no way differ
the Hindu and Jain temples of the Solanki period. from that adopted in the construction of Jain
The advent of the British and other foreigners temples built in marble or stone at Mount Abu,
was marked by gradual degeneration of art. Some Girnar and Ranakpur, all of which have been
of the foreign forms and floral designs then adopted similarly constructed and adorned by the same
appeared lifeless and out of tune when compared motifs of ornamentation in design and form. The
to the elaboration and richness of carving seen in shastras or treasises followed by both were one
earlier structures (Plate XXXIX). and the same. The artists who executed the one,
Wood carving, as evolved in Gujarat, is a erected the other. The art was the same; the artist
purely indigenous art of the local carpenter and was also the same. It is, therefore, not correct to
not an industrial art displayed in shops for sale. make any such distinction and dub the architectural
The artisan was equally capable of making the style either as Jain or Hindu. Moreover, except
most commonest and simplest of structures as for certain difference in their philosophy, the
well as the most beautiful and ornate edifices followers of both the faiths do not show any funda-
decorated by rich carving. For, the stone carver mental divergence either in their cultural or social
was also the wood carver before the two occupa- outlook. The only innovations that were
tions were separated and specialised by two distinct introduced during the era of temple building
schools of workers. Moreover, wood carving undertaken by Jainism about the twelfth
owes its development in the manner in which it century was in the adaptation of mythical forms
has done in Gujarat to iis geographical, botanical and concepts and elaboration of some of the details
and geological peculiarities, which ruled out the which such a fine material like marble permitted.
use of stone to any appreciable extent. The plains Later, when Gujarat was ruled by Muslim Sultans
of Gujarat had abundance of wood but not of and Mogul Viceroys, the Saracenic influence
stone, which- was the good fortune of some of the came to be keenly felt. While the Muslims in
other parts of the country to possess. The teak India adopted all the forms of art and architecture
wood available in the forests of Gujarat supplied that were basically indigenous, certain innovations
a very strong and durable variety of wood in the to suit the tenets of Islam were introduced in the
local sag, which was amenable to the expression structures they erected through the local craftsmen.
of all the diverse forms and designs worked in The process of assimilation which was thus at
stone. Apart from temples even the palaces were work had inevitable repercussions on the Hindu
built of wood and brick and the use of stone structures either temples or residential buildings
in the construction of palaces came into vogue only in the construction and sculpturing Of which the
during the Muslim period. All these factors coupled new style which was coming up under the Muslim
with the artistic taste of the people and the innate influence was unconsciously adopted. Gujarat has
faculty of the artisan made wood ca.rving parti- thus evolved a truly synthetic style of architecture
cularly popular in Gujarat. " of its own, unique in the details of ornamentation
The architectural style with particular reference of stone as well as wooden structures.
to temple construction, has sometimes been The temples in wood last longer than dwelling
described as Jain. It would be hardly proper to houses, because the former are well protected,
make such a distinction. If one goes deeper into better cared for and made of more durable material
its origin, it is noticed that the beginning of all strongly built. It is, therefore, possible to find
the styles in Gujarat were laid into Hindu style specimens of wood carving in temples about five
of temple architecture, which developed and centuries old ranging between 14th and 19th century.
flourished in this region under the patronage of a Whereas frequent additions, alterations, renova-
succession of rulers who constructed some of the tions, repairs and replacements take place in houses
magnificent shrines of the time. The architecture to suit the taste of the people and change in the
and sculpture exhibited in the Rudramahalaya at mode of their living, a temple once constructed is
Siddhapur, Maha Meru Prasad at Somnath, Surya not generally demolished, unless a better structure
54 CHAPTER VII-ART

in more durable material is erected instead and flutes (bansi), trumpets, sitar, tambur, tabla, vina,
the idols reinstalled with necessary religious rites. shehnai, cymbals, sarang;, manjira, etc. The
It is, therefore, but natural that carved houses columns that support the dome are either square
older than 150 to 200 years rarely exist. though some or round surmounted by capitals of cross-corbels in
of the local authorities have reported houses as shridhar and ghatpallav (pot and foliage) type.
old as 500 years. Since the style of architecture The shrine proper has the traditional door frame
and the manner of decoration, bbth in temple and with the 14 dreams the mother of the Tirthankar
house construction,' were the same except for had at the time of his birth carved on the lintel.
certain variations in design and form, the continuity The door panels are richly carved with figures of
of the art and its existence in the past can be traced gods and goddesses, at times with floral designs
from temple architecture, as specimens of the 14th and patterns, either embossed or perforated and
century carving are still in existence in the remains not infrequently plated with silver and gold. The
of Wadi Parshwanath Derasar of Anhilvad Patan inner sanctorum has a high pedestal on which
constructed in the year 1594 A. D. The images of God are enshrined in a beautifully carved
excellence of carving which is noticeable in this sinhasan.
monument shows the height of perfection attained
ORNAMENT AnON
at that time. This was not done all at once. For,
it had its origin and continuity in the distant past Man is the product of his environments.
much earlier than the 13th century. It, however, Art is the product of the environment in which
seems to have developed in the direction it did he lives. Any form of art and literature, whether
during the era of intense temple building activity it is carving, sculpturing, painting, dancing, music,
which gave to the world the most exquisite master- folk-art, folklore or classical literature, depicts
pieces at Mount Abu and other places between the the surroundings, the spirit and the atmosphere
eleventh and thirteenth centuries. For, in Gujarat its creator breathes. The potter while painting
though wood was the most popular building his earthenware, the artist while spreading colours
material in house construction, temple building on his canvas, the goldsmith working on his trinkets
favoured both the media. And what was worked and jewellery, the sculptor while carving, the poet
in one was also done in the other. while writing a poem or drama, all derive inspira-
tion from the objects of their environment. The
TEMPLE ICONOGRAPHY
extent to which they find expression in the work of
The general iconography of the mandap in a art is influenced by the artistic taste of the people
Jain temple consists of frieze panels either narrative which plays no 'Small role in the development of art.
or representative. The narrative frieze depicts An artist living in the midst of a people without
the various episodes in the life of the Tirthankars any liking for or appreciation of art will not find
and other legendary and mythological incidents. any encouragement in the land of his birth.
The story of the renunciation of Lord Neminath, Instances are not few where the best of artists have
who returned from the wedding pavilion when had to migrate to alien climes for want of patronage.
he saw a large herd of cattle waiting to be slaughtered Gujarat has had the good fortune of a happy
for feasting the wedding party is the most popular combination of these fundamental essentials
theme depicted. Another such theme is preaching required for the development of art, viz., (1) environ-
by a Jain acharya surrounded by his devotee. The ment, (2) patronage, and (3) an appreciative people
frieze panels usually consist of all the 24 Tirthankars, with an artistic sense of the highest order. This
Jain saints, Shrilakshmi or Gajlakshmi, Ambika unique circumstance has been instrumental in
and Chakreshwari. Another circle has the 8 dik- giving to Gujarat some of the best and exquisite
palas or kshetrapals surrounded by yakshas and masterpieces of art. It is ,not only the deities and
gandharvas, apsaras, sursundaris and kinnaris elements of nature in human form which have
( celestial musicians and dancers) are usually provided the subjects of artistic expression by the
depicted in brackets in the classical pose playing wood and stone carver, but also the atmosphere
such musical instruments as drums (pakhvaj), and objects, trees and flowers, birds and animals
 ORNAMENTATION S5
in the midst of which he has lived have found the this city who would omit to see this masterpiece
fullest expression in a variety of forms in the works of artistic beauty in stone. The bani an tree grows
of art he has created. It is but natural that a out of and around a smaller palm tree and branches
community which regards the flora and fauna of off with equal spacing, wherein the distribution of
the land as part of the same fraternity should have various parts filled in with rich tracery represents
provided along with human beings, a very favourite the highest domain of conventional decorative art.
theme fot the portrayal of his art by the artist. This motif has been so popular with the artist and
the people that it has been repeated times without
Flora number by craftsmen working in various materials,
i. e., stone, wood, cotton, silk or gold, and was
Among the flora which have commanded
copied in all its intricacy and elaborateness also by
popular appeal are certain trees, creepers and
the cabinet makers in the furniture they produced
flowers. The bani an tree, the pipa/ tree and later
for foreign market. A replica of this window
the cyprus tree have been the subject of much
displayed at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition
ornamentation both in sculpture and wood carving.
held in London, in 1886 attracted great admiration
Some of the finest traceries have been inter-woven
and praise.
in the exquisite panels carved out in wood with
a realism which is at once exquisite and natural. Fauna
Among the flowers, the most popular and one that The fauna claim a variegated array of birds and
is most amenable to a variety of forms reproduced animals such as peacock, parrot, swan and animals
in architecture and sculpture is the lotus. The lotus wild as well as domesticated such as elephant,
flower reproduced in a variety of forms has found lion, alligator, horse, bullock, cow, etc. The
universal acceptance in the temple architecture of reasons why some of them have caught the fancy
Gujarat. In the interior' of the temple, the of the artist deserve special mention.
pendant that hangs from the dome blooming into
numerous petals, surrounded by endless human Peacock
and animal forms and geometrical designs worked The peacock is one of the few birds which are
alike in stone and wood is the marvel of artistic popular with the peoples of the world since earliest
workmanship. (Plates CVI and CIX). The artists times. Mentioned in the Old Testament, referred
were always particular to choose for their motifs to in Ramayana, and profusely dealt with in
objects which have great religious significance, classical literature as well as folklore, it has been
when expressed through the medium of symbols. the most widely accepted theme of expression in
In addition to its being the favourite flower of the architecture for thousands of years because of its
Goddess of Wealth, lotus among flowers is innate beauty of colour and form. The sweeping
beauty incarnate. It has colour, form, design, and graceful colours of its neck, body and plumage,
charm and beauty all its own. Such an object artistic features, its melodious voice and its unique
can never fail to attract the attention of a dance have endeared peacock to the people of India.
genuine artist in whose hands it becomes an: in- In ancient times, it was the dynastic symbol of the
valuable means of picturesque presentation:. Mauryas, considered sacred by the Greeks and
Leaves, creepers, branches of trees all assume a imported into Europe and Africa through Iran.
new shape and spirit under the inspired chisel It is the national bird of India, Burma and Japan.
of the carver as will appear from the beautiful The claim of peacock to national status has been
wood carving reproduced in numerous plates in vindicated by the pride of place it has occupied
this monograph. in the literature, art and architecture of this country
since time immemorial. The Indian peacock is
Banian Tree unique in its grace and beauty, colour and form
The most famous and the most popular design which distinguish it from the spotlessly white pea-
ever evolved is that of the banian tree in the window cock of Africa, yellow peacock of Java, Malaya
of Sidi Saiyad's Mosque near Bhadra, at Ahme- and parts of Assam and the green species of Japan,
dabad. There would hardly be a tourist visiting Indo-China and China. A favourite of lord Krishna
56 CHAPTER VU-ART

the cowherd whose crown its feathers adorn, it is also as holding a string of pearls in its beak.
popular both with the princes and the populace. The panel and friezes bearing the patterns of
The takhte taus or mayurasan of the Mogul hamsa with muktamala have been the favourite
Emperor Shahjehan was fashioned after peacock. subject of treatment by the artist in colour, stone
The village potter and the carpenter never missed and wood. Hamsa-thar has been an essential form
an opportunity to decorate with peacock the earthen of decorating the exterior of a temple, as well as
wares, the cradle and other articles he made for in theinner frieze of the dome. The great popularity
domestic use. The peacock has been the most this bird has acquired with all artists, the wood
popular theme of expression in literature, music carver, the sculptor as well as the painter since
and dance, art, sculpture and painting, ceramics ancient times is evidenced by a variety of swan
and brassware, cotton and silk fabrics and folk- motifs depicted in rock-cut cave temples at Ajanta
art of every description which has shown a and Ellora.
special partiality for it. The peacock has thus come
Elephant
to symbolise beauty in all its aspects. The display
of its feathery train stands for exquisite beauty, Among wild animals, elephant, the carrier of
conquetry and even roguish trickery. Its dance Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth, has been the most
is an expression of sheer ecstasy and its songs like popular with the artist. It is usually represented as
the tune of Malhar, the harbinger of rain. The watering that deity with a kalash or pot. It is also
tribhanga or triple curve of its neck typifies the symbol of royal insignia. As a common man
beauty of form and pride in its posture. It has can never afford to maintain such a costly animal,
replaced swan as a carrier of Saraswati, the Muse there is a popular saying that an elephant can adorn
of poetry. Thus attracting one and all by its beauty, either a raj darbar, i.e., a royal court or a dev darbar
it supplies one of the most widely used forms or the court of gods. This animal has, therefore,
of art, adornment and ornamentation. The pea- received a special reco gnition in the gaja-thar of
cock or morli elaboration of the protruding joist the temple. It is also depicted at the entrance of
ends, pendants, brackets and capitals has been the the royal palace and the temple and the decorated
delight of the Gujarat carver as will be seen from pedestal of gods and kings. Its slow and majestic
some of the numerous motifs, reproduced in gait is considered to be one of the traits of a beautiful
Plates LXXIV and LXXV. woman described as gajagamini. In wood work, it
appears both in temple as well as building architec·
Parrot ture.
Among domesticated birds, parrot holds an Lion
unchallenged popularity in human households. Felis leo as a lion is called is the most famous
It is alike the favourite of a child whose cradle it of the wild animals known to the human race since
adorns and of the elderly householder who nurses prehistoric times. Its only habitat in present times
and feeds it as a regular member of the household. is the countries of Africa and India, where Gujarat
It is the favourite topic of decoration by the village enjoys the unique distinction of being its only abode
artisan, potter, carpenter, coppersmith and bras- in the forest of Gir in Saurashtra, which, it is said,
smith. It pleases all-those in the countryside as was once joined to the African continent. Old
well as those in the towns by its imitation of human and New Testaments mention it as the symbol
voice which no other animal or bird can. Such. of Jesus Christ who was styled the Lion of Judah.
a bird would naturally acquire the popularity it The Persians, the Assyrians .and the Greeks had
has enjoyed with every strata of society to which a given to the lion a very high place in their civiliza-
wood carver cannot be an exception (Plate tion, as the emblem of their gods, Sun and Fire.
LXXIII ). Among the constellations, the sign of Leo is the
Swan house of the Sun. Lion hunting was a sign of
great bravery which dates back to the performance
Swan is another such bird. Proverbially cre- of combats of unarmed Roman gladiators with
dited with eating pearls. the artist has depicted it lions in the colosseum. The lions are mentioned
 SYMBOLISM IN ART 57
in the Vedas, Puranas, epics like Iliad and Odyssey synonymous with mysticism and rituals which
and in the Bhagavadgita wherein Lord Krishna are considered to be the privilege only of the adept
has said that he is the lion among animals. It i, to practise and understand. Symbolism is also
also the lanchhan or the sign of Lord Mahavir the favourite of the people in the political and
and carrier of Amba Bhawani, the Mother Goddess. social life, because of the facility which symbols
For these reasons lion has acquired a distinguished afford in the expression of their aspirations and
position in' the art of various races and regions. ideals. Symbolism has thus developed itself into
The ancient Egyptian represented their god Shu a science, with a language all its own. Only
and goddess Shechmat with the heads of lion and those who are well-versed in it can decipher it.
]iones!>. Lion represents kingly dignity. The Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity and
throne on which kings held public audience is Islam all have devised symbols which represent to
called sinhasan or lion-legged throne. The lion their followers the essence of their faith. The
capitals of Asbok on several monolithic pillars are swastik of Hinduism meaning auspiciousness, the
world famous. They guard many a Hindu shrine dharma-chakra of Buddhism representing the wheel
and also take the place of knobs, handles and of religion, the cross of Christianity denoting the
gargoyles in the West. The qualities of bravery crucifixion and sacrifice of Christ, the crescent of
and strength are represented by martial commu- Islam indicating the advent of good times after a
nities like Rajputs and Sikhs who append the word period of slaughter and hardships are the symbolic
sinh or sing as a suffix to their names such as expression of what the various religious faiths
Ranjitsinh, Pratapsinh, Udaysinh, etc. Its majestic stand for. Hinduism has evolved an entire tantrik
gait and powerful strides combine immense muscular shastra. which has been embodied in a treatise
strength with alertness and agility. But it stands written by Shri Adya Shankaracharya in Saundarya
for much more than mete physical prowess. It Lahari. The yantra worshipped in place of the
personifies valour, majesty and nobility of character. icon symbolises the various forms of Divine Power.
It does not hunt unless it is hungry and does not The various caste marks betoken the religions
attack human beings unless provoked. It does practised and the philosophy they have preached.
not lurk in the dark as does the tiger. It is not The 14 dreams which are carved on a lintel of a
cunning like the leopard or cheetah. Its very Jain temple symbolise certain auspicious omens
bearing is replete with dignity and magnanimity. which his mother had prior to the birth of Mahavir.
Such a noble and majestic animal which has secured The dharma-chakra of Ashok and the lion capitals
such a high place in the hearts of the people cannot which adorn the monolithic pillars stand for the
but appeal to the artist as a natural theme for any rule of Divine Law. The various dance mudras of
artistic expression either in wood or stone. Natya-shastra are the symbolic expression of the
various moods, passions, actions and sentiments.
Mixed Animal Forms
The various national flags, their colours and
Mixed animal forms such as lion and hQrse, symbols represent in essence the ideals and aspira-
elephant and lion as well as mixed animal and tions of the countries they represent. The coat-
human forms rank among some of the favourite of-arms has been a popular mode of illustrating
subjects treated by the wood carver in temple the history and tradition of the family it stands for.
architecture, (Plates XXIV, XXV and CXXIII). Symbolism has thus played a very significant and
important role in' the religious, social and political
SYMBOLISM IN ART
Jives of the people.
Symbolism is both an art and a science ex- In a country like India where symbolism ha~
pressing ideas and concepts through symbols, repre- caught the imagination of the people to an unpre-
sented by objects and marks. The symbols take cedented extent, the use of symbols has permeated
the form of some object, sign, token, numerals, every walk of life. Even the very gods they worship
alphabets, words or designs which clothe the inner symbolise elements of Nature and divine characteris-
meaning of the idea or concept sought to be con- tics which they represent. Hindu religion is thus
veyed Tn religion, symbolism has come to be symbolism par excellence, where the highest
(BkJ Y.3-S
58 CHAPTER VII-ART

concepts are expressed through symbols. A people severe. Jainism has made the greatest use of the
with such a great fascination for symbols cannot material wealth renounced or dedicated by its
but adopt symbolic motifs also in the expression of followers. The renunciation by the laity under
their art. No art has resorted to symbolic expres- the preaching of the sadhus has taken various
sion of its subjects to that extent to which it has forms and practices which have encouraged the
done in India. The form of a Hindu temple is an accumulation of dev dravya or wealth dedicated
expression in symbols. The spiral tower and the to the deity. The dev dravya is considered so
dome seen in the temples of Gujarat and the viman sacrosanct that its use for any purpose other than
in the temples of the South convey the celestial worship of idols or the repairs and maintenance
abode of God living in heaven. Lion, kalash or pot, of temples is strictly prohibited. Jains being a
lotus flower, linga-the phallic representation of well-to-do community have tried to maintain the
Lord Shiva-the Divine Spirit, Shakti the Cosmic influence of Jainism through wealth. Their
Energy, Ganesh and numerqus other deities are sadhus, who are dedicated missionaries made them
the symbolic expression of well-known religious spend their wealth on temples, installation of
concepts of universal powers. Every door-frame idols of Tirthankars, spread of knowledge and
in a house or a temple is decorated either with a philosophy of Jainism and thus became instrumental
swastik, kalash or pot or the idol of Ganesh or in patronising and developing arts. Vaishnavism,
Gajalakshmi, which represent wealth, prosperity and on the other hand, could not have any appreciable
auspiciousness (Plates XXIX-XXX. XXXII to impact on art, as bhaktimarg or the path of devo-
XXXIII and XXXVIII ). Animals, birds, tion that it has preached is based on love for God in
flowers, trees, etc., likewise represent qualities the incarnation of Lord Krishna. It was the deity
described earlier. Symbolism has thus made a unique which assumed supreme importance. And so,
contribution to the development of art in this it was on the idol that all the good things of this
country by conveying ideas and concepts through world, viz., garments, ornaments, food, fruits and
symbols so dear to its people. flowers were lavished. The arts which Vaishnavism
INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON ART
encouraged in Gujarat are music and painting,
and not sculpture and architecture, as in the case
The two principal religions which flourished of Jainism and Shaivism. But to Jainism goes the
in Gujarat were (i) Shaivism before the advent of credit not only of keeping the artistic traditions of
Vaishnavism preached by VaUabhacharya in the Gujarat alive, but also of their revival in modem
15th century, and (ii) Jainism. Of the two, it was times, through extensive repairs and renovations
Hinduism which held the ground in Gujarat before carried out during the last decade at Mount Abu,
Jainism made itself felt under the powerful influence Girnar, Shatrunjay, Ranakpur and other places.
of such a distinguished and learned acharya as It has thus resuscitated an ancient art which was
Hemchandracharya and patronage derived from a on the verge of dying for want of patronage. It is
series of rulers like K umarpal and others. because of the greatest importance which the Jain
All religions preach renunciation and dedica- community attaches to the upkeep of their temples,
tion of earthy belongings for the glorification of that the Jain temples are spotlessly clean and in the
God. But the renunciation preached by Jainism and best state of preservation, when compared to similar
practised byits ecclesiastical order was profound and structures of other faiths.
 CHAPTER VIII
THE FUTURE

IN THE!MODERN AGE, temple building activity has of the artist to be an exquisite work of art. Where-
been very much at a discount. Even in construc- ever wood was capable of being used, the material
tive architecture so far as house construction is was transformed into beautiful objects in use not
concerned, wood carving has been totally eliminated only by the wealthy and well-to-do but also by
without any hope of renewed activity in the future. the common man. Thus, apart from temple
The religious enthusiasm and fervour which charac- architecture and dwelling houses, articles of common
terise a community in the initial stages of history, use like paniara, tran-khania, nav-khania, damachia,
gradually diminish as the influence of original bajoth, patIa, pat, lakadiyu, divi, snuff box, dholia,
preaching becomes less and less with the passage toys, dhinchaniya, sticks, cooking utensils,receptacles
of time. The basis of all building activity in the for taking alms-all received equal attention at the
field of temple construction, in India as elsewhere, hands of the wood carver. The synthetic process
lies in the renunciation of wordly objects and their at work in the evolution of all types of art in this
dedication to the deities of the faith professed. country enriched the art of wood carving in Gujarat
Renunciation encouraged simple living, promoted by the adoption of forms. designs and motifs
contentment and made people look to heaven for worked and developed in stone under the influence
salvation from the bondage of flesh. Such an of the Rajput and Muslim styles. For the
attitude of mind made them willingly offer all they artist imitation was no crime, it was a virtue.
had in the service of God, and made itself first What mattered with him was not the source from
manifest in the construction of temples, a process which innovations were derived, but the excellence
which was accelerated by royal patronage and of work that guided all his artistic activities and
religious preceptors. made wood carving a living art. The relatively
perishable nature of the material that wood is
WOOD CARVING A UNIQUE ART
obviously restricts the life of such works. as they
The artistic taste of the people and the acute do not possess that durability and life which more
sense of perception of the carpenter to whom the solid material like stone does. Compared, how-
varied qualities of wood unfolded vast possibilities ever, to the deplorable fate and decaying condition
in the art of wood carving have given to Gujarat of various stone monuments in Gujarat, the limi-
a wide array of sculptures in this material. The tation from which wood carving suffers may not
expression of this art has been far more ext~nsive appear to be so great owing to the quality of local
and elaborate than in the case of any. other medi1Jm teak which has been described to be practically
adopted by the artist, It is unique not only be- indestructible.
cause of its antiquity but also because of the splendid THE SETBACK
display of form and variety of subjects delineated Art and architecture which flourished in
in wood work. As already seen, the principal Gujarat during the Hindu and Muslim period
characteristic of the style of wood carving evolved received a sudden setback on the advent of the
in this part of the country is constructive architecture British. Artistic activity, which was so intense
and ornamental wood work. The artist derived in days gone by. suddenly waned; established
his inspiration from the various monuments in tradition of arts degenerated; and the workers
stone which abound throughout the length and in stone and wood gradually disappeared for wan t
breadth of the State. Even the smallest article of of former patronage. The awe and the reverence
household and domestic use turned out in the hands in which the foreign rulers were held by the people
59
 60 CHAPTER VIII-THE FUTURE

of this land surrounded them with a kind of ever possible. Other fortuitous circumstances were
halo, which inculcated in the minds of the people the general prosperity of the people, religious
a sort of inferiority complex that came to regard devotion to the faith practised and the cheapness
everything that was foreign as something worth of labour and material used. To this should be
imitating and all that was indigenous as useless added the contented nature of the artist who had
and valueless. The former architectural styles not become materialistic but was satisfied with
evolved and perfected by patient working through wages paid if they were sufficient for his living.
centuries fell into disuse. Even the well-to-do In the present day, everything is different. The
who could well afford to keep the tradition alive former contentment no longer exists. The strain
took fancy for bungalows of European type, of living has immeasurably increased. Rather
where the use of wood was reduced to the minimum. than restriction of wants, its multiplication is the
Even the Indian Princes while constructing new philosophy of the day. The needs of the people
palaces adopted a hybrid style of mixed oriental are rising day by day and with them the dissatis-
and western designs and made the least use of faction and discontent from which the modern
wood. Popular taste for wood carving so commonly society suffers. The inevitable consequence of
• found in towns and villages of Gujarat was adversely such a condition has been that what was within
affected by new ideas in architecture imported the reach of the common man has now become the
from abroad. The extent of carving diminished with monopoly of a limited number whose wealth can
the gradual reduction in the use of wood. afford any departure from simplicity and want.
Simplicity in construction discarded all carving The gradual disappearance of the art of wood
in wood and the very little that was done was carving in our own times despite highest perfection
lifeless, dull and prosaic, which required minimum in the days gone by can be easily understood under
of artistic skill, ornamentation and elaboration. such a variance of circumstances existing at the
Doors and window-frames remained: the only places present and in the past.
where wood could be used in house cpnstruction. The ornamented wood carving that adorned
The deterioration which set in thus was responsible the houses of Gujarat attracted great notice from
for the fast disappearance of the art of wood carv- foreigners and British Civil Servants serving at
ing from Gujarat and elsewhere. The age of that time in Ahmedabad who took a keen fancy to
iron and cement eliminated the use of wood still this work and got models prepared for some of the
further, as the ceiling, beams, pillars, etc., which exhibitions held in the country and abroad. Some
were formerly made of wood are now replaced by of them were so enamoured of its beauty and
similar structures in concrete. Since iron frames richness, that the entire facade of old and dilapi-
with glasses have taken the place of wood in dated houses, and parts of wooden temples were
windows, the only part where wood has heen purchased for museums in England and America
retained are the door-frames fitted with simple and as also for the decoration of private hou~es in New
prosaic flush doors. Under these circumstances, York. At the Colonial and Indian Exhibition
wood carving cannot have any chance of survival held in London in 1886 carved wooden screens
either in constructive architecture or in the making were exhibited in various courts donated by
of articles for domestic use in this machine age Indian princes. The sections that have been
when glass, cement, iron and plastic substitutes specially mentioned are the Baroda, Bhavnagar,
are comparatively much cheaper. The use of wood Kutch and Junagadh Courts, some of which were
in furniture has been greater than ever before, got constructed locally by expert wood carvers.
but it is incapable of reviving the art of wood Others were made at Bombay under the supervi-
carving as it aims at anything but artistic. sion of Mr. Griffiths, Director, Bombay School of
The popularity of wood carving in the con- 'Art. The entire screen of the Indian pavilion
structive architecture of Gujarat was due to a consisted of two lengths, each 80 feet long,
variety of causes. But the most important among divided into 8 open bays, each 10 feet wide,
them all, as already seen, was the genuine taste of with 4 ends each 12 feet wide, making a
the people who were eager to express art where- total length of 208 feet each with a uniform
 BOMBA Y FIRMS OF CABINET MAKERS 61

height of 10 feet, illustrating the most picturesque down to such a deplorable extent that in 1902 it
wood carving executed in this part of the country. had work only for a dozen artisans.
In addition to these screens, the Baroda Court
BOMBAY FIRMS OF CABINET MAKERS
had a large pigeon house worked in exquisite
details, a heautiful State carriage worked in silver There were some foreign firms of cabinet
and various other works of art. The Bhavnagar makers then working in Bombay. The Wood
Court contained the facade of a house in the Carving Company, an American firm, used to
traditional style of architecture. This specimen manufacture carved wooden furniture in the last
was so attractive that it was purchased by the quarter of the nineteenth century. It prepared
Indian Museum at Calcutta, where it has been at replicas of some of the famous stone jalis of
present erected (Plate LXXX). Specimens of Ahmedabad. Mr. Wimbridge of the East India
wood carving were also displayed at the Exhibition Art Manufacturing Company prepared in 1886
of Indian Art organised at Delhi in the year some beautiful specimens of wood carving which
1886. In the Calcutta International Exhibition included designs from famous mosques of Ahmeda-
held in the year 1884, a doorway and balcony bad like Muhafizkhan, Shahpur, Dasturkhan and
taken from an old and dilapidated building Sipri mosques. Artisans of that city had prepared
at Dabhoi in the former Baroda State were for Mr. Forbes models of Rupvati and Muhafiz-
exhibited after they were cleaned by local khan mosques at a cost of Rs. 800 to 1,000 each.
artists whose services were specially req UISI- The designs in the niches of Shah pur mosque were
tioned for the purpose. The work waS so much employed in furniture as in the backs of chairs,
appreciated that the artisans engaged in cleaning etc. Replicas of thejalis in Sidi Saiyad's mosque
this facade were awarded a gold medal for their near Lal Darwaja, costing Rs. 1,000 were also
work. While the trends of degeneration in the reproduced in furniture. l Mention must be made
wood carver's art were becoming apparent towards of an American gentleman, Lockwood de Forest,
the end of the nineteenth century, these exhibitions whose own apartment at 9, East, 17th Street, New
served a very useful purpose in drawing the atten- York, was decorated with wood work produced in
tion of the world to the excellence and richness North India. Such was the fancy for the Indian
of wood sculpture in Gujarat and elsewhere and wood work in those days that a 17th century
the need for its revival in the country. The only balcony at Ahmedabad was reproduced for a
direction in which this new-born interest could projecting window on the house at No.7, East
help this ancient art was in the making of furniture, 10th Street, New York. 2
which could be manufactured in this country and It would be interesting to observe that when
exported abroad. There were at that time certain such exquisite pieces of wood carving as were
firms which carried out trade with foreign' Gountries, exhibited in the various provincial courts attracted
United States of America in particular, by sJIpply- universal attention of the people who visited the
ing some of the exquisite pieces of furniture to Colonial and Indian Exhibition at London in 1886,
that country as well as to England. In Ahmedabad, it was hoped that a great demand for carved
the firm of Messrs. Mulchand Hathising Brothers furniture would be created in England. But as
turned out some of the most covetable pieces of remarked by Mr. Henry James in his article in The
furniture in wood carving which adorned some of Journal of Indian Art published in 1894, " this
the American houses of the time. This firm had hope has proved illusive. Americans, as already
at that time sent its exhibits for display at the remarked, are the only foreigners who patronise
Antwerp and other Exhibitions where it was Gujarat carving. Would that Mr. Blundell Maple,
awarded certificates of merit. It has been recorded M. P., or some of our great furniture purveyors
that at one time this firm engaged as many as 125 in England, would shew equal enterprise. English
artisans to cope with the demand of foreign market. people in India prefer English furniture, which
In course of time the demand dwindled and went reminds them of their home beyond the seas, just
1. RA.TNAMANIRAV BHIMRA.V, Gl,jaratnun Patnagar Ahmedabad, p. 53:3, 1929
2. LANCASTER, CLAY,Indian Influence an the American Architecture oj the XIX Century, in j\larg, Vol. VI, No.2, p. 29, 1953
62 CHAPTER VIII-mE FUTURE

as they strive to grow violets and La France roses drawn by him in pencil. Gandhiji was very much
rather than tube roses and champahs; and Mr. impressed by the masterpieces shown. The workman
Wimbridge in Bombay has of late years completely who had poured his soul into his work was full of
driven the old heavy blackwood carved furniture tales of woe for the absence of former patronage,
out of the field, in favour of English 'high art ' which had resulted in the disappearance of art of
designs, which are prettier, lighter and better wood carving from the land where it had reached
suited to a hot climate; but if Mr. Maple would its zenith. Somnath's brother, Chaku, was an
send a designer of furniture out to Ahmedabad, equally great artist who designed and made for
to stay for six months, and instruct the local Sir Evan James, then Commissioner, Northern
carpenters how to adapt their art to English furni- Division, a beautiful screen based on the carvings
ture and mantel-pieces, I feel sure that he would on the panels of a ghar derasar or house chapel
return loaded with valuable spoil. Such furniture in Kaira, which he had specially visited for this
exhibited in a London show-room, might soon purpose (Plate XC).
become the fashion, and the English capitalists
REA WAKENING
and the humble carpenters of Ahmedabad would
profit alike. Whoever is first in the field has a The art of wood carving which has been
great opening before him"l. But these expecta- forgotten and neglected for a number of years has
tions have been rudely shaken by the force of suddenly evoked enthusiasm and appreciation on
circumstances which have created among the people the part of wealthy Gujaratis who have now deve-
of this world a fancy for naked simplicity. loped a craze for art collection. Pieces of exquisite
MISTRI SOMNATH BHUDAR AND CHAKU BHUDAR
wood carving in the dilapidated houses at Patan,
Ahmedabad, Cam bay and other towns have caught
The notable contribution which these two their fancy after their inherent beauty was appre-
brothers, Mistri Somnath Bhudar and Chaku ciated and prized by the art collectors and Museum
Bhudar of Ahmedabad, have made in arousing authorities in foreign countries who acquired some
interest in the art of Gujarat wood carving abroad, of them for their art sections. The Baroda Museum
has hardly been recognised. They had reproduced in Gujarat, the Prince Albert Museum at Bombay,
in wood some of the exquisite designs worked in and the Indian Museum at Calcutta, have parts of
stone found in the famous monuments which are wooden temples and other carvings procured from
scattered all over and round about Ahmedabad. Patan, Ahmedabad or South Gujarat. The Wadi
Some of the excellent pieces worked by them are Parasnath Derasar at Anhilvad Patan referred to
marvels of carving in wood. They were highly in such glowing terms by Burgess and Cousens
appreciated at various exhibitions held in Europe in their Antiquities of Northern Gujarat was acquired
and America, and won for them gold and silver by the authorities of the Metropolitan Museum
medals. Their workmanship was of such a high at New York, and is now erected in its Indian Art
order that the late Dr. Hariprasad Vrajrai Desai Section. Sir Purdom Clarke acquired the front
took Mahatma Gandhiji to the residence of the of an entire house in Ahmedabad, which is now
late Somnath Bhudar to witness some of the erected in the South Kensington Museum.
beautiful pieces executed by him. Besides two Foreign yoke of nearly two centuries has inculcated
panels of excellent workmanship, namely, one the in the people of this land a tendency to take fancy
banian tree in the window of the Sidi Saiyad Mosque for objects which are appreciated and in demand
and another in a purely Hindu style showing Lord by the ruling race. Wood carving has not been
Krishna playing flute seated on a kadam tree, the an exception to this trend which has been instru-
mistri showed him jalis and balconies, the work- mental in reviving people's interest in this native
manship of which resembled that found in the art. But this consciousness has come rather too
step-well at Adalaj. Some of these are reproduced late after much vandalism had been wrought
at Plates CXLII-CXLIV along with a few designs and some of the most exquisite pieces of wood
1. JAMES, HENRY E. M., Notes on an Ahmedabad Carved Bcreen and BrCU'kets in The Journal oj Indian Art, Vol. V,
Nos. 38·45, p. 10, 1894
 REA WAKENING 63

carving destroyed or burnt as fire-wood when the that they can work traditional forms and designs
streets of Ahmedabad were widened to make the to suit new ideas. Fr,om the high quality of carving
present Relief Road, which is said to have contained which some of them still do, there is no doubt
some of the remarkable pieces of wood sculpture that given proper guidance and encouragement,
in that city. Even then, much still remains in they are capable not only of reproducing old wood
many of the older localities inhabited by the sculptures but also of blending this ancient art with
middle class people, such as Khadia, Sankdi Sheri, modernity to suit the tastes of the time.
etc., where specimens of architectural wood carving Attempts are being made these days to revive
in dwelling houses bear testimony to the highest the art of wood carving through the Schools of Art
perfection, which this art had reached till the started by various local Governments which have
middle of the 19th century. But these also wiU included wood carving as one of the subjects of
soon disappear, as the fancy of the people for their curriculum. The efforts that these institu-
structures in modern style and the perishable nature tions have made at the regeneration of this lost
of wood do not give any good hope for their art are directed more towards carving of small
permanent preservation. Information about existing pieces and introducing some engraving in such
specimens collected through the municipalities, and furniture as teapoys and dining tables, without
nagar and district panchayats of the State is any significant success. The reason is obvious.
presented in Statement J printed in this Mono- The people have neither the taste nor the money
graph which gives the name of the owner, location, which formerly enabled them to go in for such
type and age of the building and the portion where articles which were made comparatively cheap.
carving is done along with a 1;>rief description of the Moreover, in this atomic age, everything has to be
nature of carving. Statement II gives similar done in haste and in the quickest of time. The
particulars about furniture aQd other articles carved people have no patience with anything which takes
in wood. time. Under such circumstances, any hope of revival
Of late, connoisseurs, museum authorities, of the art of wood carving would be vain and limited
art collectors and the well-to-do people in Gujarat to the making of smaller articles, which will have a
and outside have been hunting for brackets, lintels, selected market either in this country or abroad.
friezes, balconies, window and door-frames,
PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION
panelled doors with jali work, figural work of
celestial musicians and dancers from wherever Query regarding the existence of craftsmen
they are available particularly from such ,reputed who could execute wood carving in the traditional
centres as Patan and Ahmedabad. Those among manner has disclosed that such artisans do survive
the well-to-do who are endowed with artistic taste to this day, though they are few and far between.
beautify their houses by making skilful use of these The services of those conversant with the technique
articles. For example, small madals serve as are utilised either in the rejuvenation 'of former
pedestal for lamps and larger ones sawn vertically structures or in the carving of door panels in
into two provide hand rests for a sofa made temples, mostly Jain. Since their work is not
from carved friezes and bands. Jali work of much in demand, a few of the wood carvers in
windows is converted into teapoy tops and door- traditional style who still exist, will, it is feared,
frames, wall panels and other pieces are fitted into gradually disappear. Every lover of art .would
almirahs, chests of drawers, built in cupboards or feel that the superb art of wood carving which has
used for interior decoration. Traditional designs been cultivated and perfected since olden times
jUdiciously used in making household furniture cannot be allowed to be completely wiped out
give a striking and beautiful effect as in the case from Gujarat. The tradition must be kept alive,
of a dining table having legs shaped like temple and no efforts should be spared to revive it. The
pillars. Such enlightened interest by the elite art is dying but not dead. The technique still
augurs we.1l for the revival of this ancient art, survives and has been preserved intact. While it
albeit in a limited way of furniture making, and may not be possible to retrieve it in the constructive
justifies the claims advanced by skilled craftsmen architecture of modern times in house or temple
64 CHAPTER VIU-THE FUTURE

building, the decorative art assiduously cultivated value can be acquired by Government wherever
through ages must be revived in smaller pieces and old structures are demolished. The Act relating
household furniture. Schools of Art can· utilise to protected monuments should be applied to the
the services of master craftsmen in devising new preservation of monuments of wood carving.
forms and designs pursuing the former technique Plaster casts of genuine pieces of art which cannot
of work. Government can also keep this art living be reproduced should be prepared and preserved
by having in Rashtrapati Bhavan, Raj Bhavan in National Museums. By this way, this ancient
and other public buildings some rooms wherein art of wood carving, which has such great
wood carving in traditional style can be executed. antiquity and artistic merit can be saved for the
All the extant pieces of wood carving of artistic posterity.
PLATE NOTES
AND
PLA TE5
 PLATE NOTES

Different aspects of wood carving which is 4.5" long. Plate II C shows tankana or chisels,
is both an art and a craft are sought to be portrayed scrapers and gouges 2.3" to 7.8" long and 004" to
in the following plates numbering 149. All the 0.6" wide. Plate II D shows thinner chisels used
salient and noteworthy points about the various for minute work varying in length from 2.2" to 6.2"
items illustrated are described in the Plate Notes and in widtb from 0.1" to 0.25".
giving architectural details, designs, motifs, along
with their location, age and details of measure- PLATE III
ments, wherever available, so as not to make the Chisels and gouges of different shapes and
legends below the plates unduly lengthy. sizes employed by skilled artisans for low and
deep under·cutting, relief as well as incised carving.
TREES-PLATE I
ARTISANS-PLATES IY-V
PLATE I
Sag or teak wood, Tectona grandis, is a lofty PLATE IV
tree, the prince of timbers. Bulsar sag from The technique of carving involves deft strokes
the Dangs forest was used extensively in architec- of chisels with a mallet and movement of hands
tural wood carving, because of its durability and roughages being removed by small files.
indestructibility against white ants.
PLATE V
TOOLS-PI,ATES II-Ill
Paints were initially used to beautify and
PLATE II protect wood carving which is distingured by
Common tools used by ordinary carpenters. successive coatings. Layers of unwanted paint
Concave shaped blades of various shapes and in the Shantinath Temple, Ahmedabad, are scraped
sizes are useful in carving circular designs. out with chisels and cleaned with chemicals.
DESIGNS-PLATES VI-X
PLATES II A-II D
Tools used by Mistri Somnath Bbudar of PLATES VI-X
Ahmedabad, a skilled master craftsman who worked Pencil designs by Mistri Somnath Bhudar
in the first quarter of the present century. Plate II A of Panch Patti, Kalnpur, Ahmedabad, a very
shows farsi, gouges, nakhiyu, chorsu and girmit. skilled master craftsman who worked in the first
The flat chisel is used for straight carvJng. The quarter of the current century. These designs
gouges vary in length from 5" to 9" and '0.1" to which are all frayed, faded and torn have been'
004" in width and used for round carving with', the obtained from the collection preserved by his
circular blade. Nakhiyu, 6.5" long and 0.2" wide. grandson. Plates VI and VII show various designs
has a nail-shaped blade while chorsu, a little smaller, for panels, Plate VIII for pierced screen work,
has square-shaped blade. The girmit with grooves Plate IX for a round table-top and stand-and
like a screw is used for punching. Plate II B shows Plate X for modern wall brackets having per-
small saws varying in length from 6.2" to 8.8" forated and extremely intricate designs copied
the smallest one baving teetb on both the edges. from the stone monuments in and around
Kallas or marfa are very tbin files, 6·2" to 7" in Ahmedabad.
length and OJ" to 0.2" in width used for smoothen- HOUSES: FACADES-PLATES XI-XII
ing intricate carving. Shardi or drills are about 6"
long and pana or blades of pointed chisels from PLATESXI-XII
5" to 7". The randho has a thin blade 0.2" wide The front facades of the houses of Shri
While the small handy katkhuno (right angle) Todarmal Chimanlal Sheth. Panchbhai-ni·Pole,

07
68 PLATE NOTES

Gheekanta Road, Ahmedabad and Shri Bhanubhai Jagjivanbhai Patel, Jada Bhagat-ni-Pole, Dariapur
Chhaganlal Panchal, Bobadia Vaid-ni-Khadki, Ward No.2, Ahmedabad (150 years old).
Raipur Chakla, Ahmedabad, constructed about Bracketless pillar with struts and panels
200 years ago. The various parts which were supporting the beam are always tastefully orna-
ornamented show that wood carving was limited mented.
in extent on the ground floor, but, rich, elaborate MADALS---PLATES XXII-XXVIII
and intricate on the first floor and very sparce
or non-existent on the second storey. PLATES XXII-XXVIII
Plate XXVI: Bottom left: Madal from the
PILLARS-PLATES XIII-XXI
house of Shri Gautam Sarabhai, Hansol,
PLATE XIII Ahmedabad. Right: lUadal from the Haveli of
The stages of evolution of the pillar from a Lakshmiram Dhaneshwer, Kaira (250 years old).
simple and crude support to the most artistic, Plate XXVII: All the madals are from
varied in shape and design, with and without Ahmedabad. These at the top are 100-150 years
bracket. The gradual increase in the ornamenta- old, while the one at bottom left is over 70 years
tion of pillar and other parts like capital, bracket, old. The madal on the right is from the house
struts, beams, etc., leading to the upper storey of Shri Gautam Sarabhai, Hansol, Ahmedabad.
show the minutest details of carving and common Plate XXVIII: Carving done on different
motifs like festooning and morli or peacock line. parts of the pilasters and above them is found in
the Haveli of Lakshmiram Dhaneshwer at Kaira
PLATES XIV-XVI about 250 years old. The brackets on the pilasters
With the extension of carving to the whole are missing at present.
shaft of the pillar, it becomes heavily ornamented, Details of carvings on madals and capitals
and is not without foreign influences in the design which are among the most ornamented parts of
of the capital and shaft. the building. Madals offered unlimited scope
to the artisan ill attempting under-cutting and
PLATE XVII incision of a large variety of forms and designs.
Ornamentation in various parts of the pillar While motifs of elephants, peacocks, creepers,
and ancillary superstructures like the kanda imme- foliated designs are quite common and popular
diately below the capital, the shaft, the capital in the sculpturing of a madal, the influence of
and the abacus. Pillars are single or in pairs. seacoast is seen in madals in Plate XXIV having
The rich capitals of twin pillarS' supporting the imaginary marine animals carved in Porbandar
entablature in the chvlVk of a 200 year-old house about 75 years ago.
owned by Mohanlal Chunilal and others in Hari- DOORS-PLATES XXIX-XXXVII
bhakti-ni-Pole, Ahmedabad, show intricate designs
in traditional style carved on various parts. PLATES XXIX-XXXV
Plate XXXI: House No. 1296, owner: Pratap-
PLATES XVIII-XXI bhai Jagjivanbbai Patel, Dariapur Ward No.2,
Plate XX: House No. 1041-1043 at the top Ahmedabad, 150 years old.
shows a portion from the Haveli of Lakshmiram Plate XXXIV: Left: House of Shri Gautam
Dhaneshwer, Kaira, built about 250 years ago. Sarabhai, Hansol, Ahmedabad.
The photograph at the bottom shows a section Right: House No. 4(1156, Juno Darbargadh,
of house No. 284(6, owner: Panalal Umabhai Porbandar, built 300 years ago.
Sheth, near Fatasha Pole, Khadia Ward No.3, Plate XXXV: Left. -House No. 1/240, Taheri
Ahmedabad, about 20Cl years old. Masjid, South Bandar Road, Porbandar ( 100 years
Plate XXI: Left: House No. 1075, (wner: old ).
Lalbhai Chandulal Vasa, Totalaji-ni-Pole, Kalupur Right : House of Shri Gautam Sarabhai,
Ward No.1, Ahmedabad (150 years old). Hansol, Ahmedabad.
Right: House No. 1296, owner: Pratapbhai In traditional house architecture, the front doors
 PLATE NOTES 69

served the dual purpose of security and ornamen- Mohanlal Trikamlal, Talia-ni-Pole, Khadia Ward
tation. Strongly built with iron straps, nails and No.1, Ahmedabad. Middle: House No. 1114,
knobs, the doors are beautified with carvings owner ; Lalbhai Mohanlal Parikh, Gundi-ni-
especially of floral motifs on the borders, overlaps Pole, Kalupur Ward No.1 (built in 1921 A. D.).
with door frames and lintels, heavily ornamented. While those who can afford still go in for carving on
Among the various illustrations, Plate XXXI shows lintels, the designs of late have changed both in the
a door set in the traditional fashion with its surround- theme depicted and deteriorated workmanship.
ings, namely, otta, pillars, architraves and en- These designs, all from Ahmedabad, show at the top
tablature. Plate XXXl1I gives details of the upper a portrait, probably of the owner, in the middle god-
portion of the door in the house of Shri Gautam dess Saraswati riding a peacock, and at the bottom
Sarabhai, Hansol, Ahmedabad, and shows the various aspects of community development with
auspicious sign of kalash carved in the centre of the figure from the life of Mahatma Gandhiji in
the uttarang or lintel. By contrast, Saracenic the centre. While the ideas and design" are modern,
influence is seen in altogether different floral motifs the deterioration in the quality of carving is con-
on the door of Mullani Haveli, Saifi MahalIa, spicuou:..
about a hundred and fifty years old, in Jamalpur FRONT AND BEAMS-PLATES XL·XLIV
Ward No.1, Ahmedabad, which bears an Arabic
inscription over the lintel. Plate XXXV displays PLATE XL
simple panels with very little carving which lend A corner of the courtyard showing a doorway
grace to the doorway. with lattice work, carved pilasters, entablature and
a projecting window on the first storey of the Haveli
PLATES XXXVI-XXXVII of Lakshmiram Dhaneshwer in Kaira, said to have
Plate XXXVI: Left ; A recent specimen of contained many other pieces of beautiful wood
relief carving on doors at Ahmedabad. carving about 250 years ago.
Right ; House No. 638, owner : Surpani
Lakshmishanker Shastri, Lakha Patel-ni-Pole, PLATE XLI
Khadia Ward No.3, Ahmedabad, 200 year~ old. Reproduced from one of the volumes of the
Plate XXXVII: Doors prepared in Ahmedabad Archaeological Survey of India, is the front view
40 years ago. of the upper storey of a hou:;e in Patan wherein
Carving on the door panels is either in relief as every inch is covered with elegant and delicate wood
in Plate XXXVI or incised as in Plate XXXVII. work alternated by perforated screen work of a
LINl'ELS-PLA TES XXXVIII-XXXIX
very high order.

PLATE XXXVIII PLATES XLII-XLIII

Top : Lakshmiram Dhaneshwer's Haveli, Kaira Architraves and beams supporting the ceiling
(250 years old). are either simple or beautified with graded carving
Bottom : House No. 1075, owner : Lhlbhai as in Plate XLII, which is elaborated with festooning,
Chandulal Va~a, Totalaji-ni-Pole, Kalupur Ward morli or elephant lines as in Plate XLIII.
No.1, Ahmedabad ( 150 years old).
Traditional . lintels with saubhagyapatta or PLATE XLIV
shobhavatu on the top and massive todlas all both House No. 11/4/325, the ancestral house of
the sides. Besides fio",er strings and roundels, the Mahatma Gandhiji at Porbandar, about 150 years
lintel usually bears an auspjcious symbol in the old, where he was born. The picture shows details
centre, namely, Lord Ganesh, a pot, Gajalakshmi, of carving on lintel, architrave and other parts.
etc. It may also have figures of attendants and WINDOWS-PLATES XLV-LVII
elephants as at the top and peacock at the bottom.
PLATES XLV-LIII
PLATE XXXIX Plate XLV: Top : House No. 1296, owner:
Top and bottom House No. 1114, owner: Pratapbhai Jagjivanbhai Patel, Jada Bhagat-ni.Po!e,
70 PLATE NOTES

Dariapur, Ahmedabad (150 years old). railing as seen in these plates. Projections of
Bottom: House No. 802, Tankshal Haveli, Haja windows as in Plates LI and LII are sufficiently
Patel-ni-Pole, Kalupur Ward No.2, Ahmedabad. roomy for a person to sit watching the street from
Plate XL VI: Left: House No. 1296, owner: above. The railings carved either in relief with
Pratapbhai Jagjivanbhai Patel, Jada Bhagat-ni- floral or geometrical design or with lattice work
Pole, Dariapur Ward No.2, Ahmedabad (150 provide a welcome break in the plain facing of the
Yl!ars old). wall.
Right: House No. 2600, owner: Madhusudan
Sarabhai Joshi, Dhuna-ni-Pole, Raipur, Khadia PLATES LIV-LV
Ward No.1, Ahmedabad (150 years old). Jalis from Patan and Kapadvanj. Windows
Plate XLVII: House No. 2476, JagvaUabh are fitted with iron bars or beautiful wooden jali
Parasnath temple, Nisha Pole, Kalupur Ward No.2, or lattice work. They keep out the heat without
Ahmedabad (16th century). The exterior of Jain impeding the flow of air. The jali work in wopd
temples was many times built exactly like houses. is perforated and very intricate requiring a great
Plate XLV!.I : Top : HOll3e No. 1064, deal of skill in carving and joinery. The lintels,
Purshotamdas Mathurdas Trivedi, Salvi-ni-Pole, frames and tod/as are carved like their counterparts
Raikhad Ward No.1, Ahmedabad ( 150 years old). on doors, while immediately below the window a
Bottom: House No. 694, owner: Himatlal small shelf is also fitted.
Amrutlal Kolsavala, Lakha Patel-ni-Pole, Khadia
Ward No.3, Ahmedabad ( 150 years cld). PLATES LVI-LVII
Plate XLIX.: Top: House No. 1296, owner: Plate LVI: Top : Lakshmiram Dhaneshwer's
Pratapbhai Jagjivanbhai Patel, Jada Bhagat-ni- Haveli, Kaira (250 years old).
Pole, Dariapur Ward No.2, Ahmedabad (150 Bottom: House No. 2600, owner: Madhu-
years old). sudan Sarabhai Joshi, Dhuna-ni-Pole, Raipur,
Bottom: House No. 1763, owner: Chandra- Khadia Ward No. ·1, Ahmedabad ( 150·years
kant Shankerlal Doctor, Dhobi-nj-Pole, Khadia old ).
Ward No.3, Ahmedabad (200 years old). Plate LVII : Top: House No. 1075, owner:
PlateL: Left: House No. 1296, owner: Lalbhai Chandulal Vasa, Totalaji-ni-Pole, Ka)upur
Pratapbhai Jagjivanbhai Patel, Jada Bhagat-ni- No. I, Ahmedabad ( 150 years old).
Pole, Dariapur Ward No.2, Ahmedabad (150 Bottom : House No. 1763, owner: Chandra·
years old). kant Shankerlal Doctor, Dhobi-ni-Pole, Khadia
Right: House No. 920, owner: Somchand Ward No.3, Ahmedabad (200 years old).
Halabhai Parikh, Kalusha-ni-Pole, Kalupur Ward Details of decorative window panels.
No.1, Ahmedabad (150 years old).
BALCONIES-PLATES L VIII-LIX
Plate LI: House No. 1/239, owner: Bansilal
Biharilal Desai, Nagarvada, Nadiad ( 200 years old ). PLATES LVIII-LiX
Windows either built in as in Plates XLV to L Balconies provide much scope to the wood
or projecting as in Plates LI and LII received special artist for displaying his skill. Plate LVIII shows
attention in the decoration of the first storey which at the bottom a century and a half old ornamental
is usually the most profusely carved portion of the balcony from Cambay supported by four madals
building. Arranged symmetrically among floral fitted in the wall. Its close-up at the top brings
panels all round they balance the front view of the out the details of wood carving below the balcony
house. In such cases the whole of the front wall and on wall panels and madals. Plate LIX shows
is wooden. The pilasters between the windows at the top the most beautiful round balcony of
which bear the burden of the upper storey stand Vaishnava Haveli at Nadiad, while at the bottom
out with a rising creeper and madal at the top is a polygonal jharukha from Cambay. The six
supporting the projecting balcony or roof overhead. madals joined at the base and fanning out at the
The portion immediately below the windows is top to support the balcony present a novel feature
many a time carved in the fashion of a balcony in the designing of this balcony.
 PLATE NOTES 71

ORNAMENTATION-PLATES LX-LXXV door-frames, beams, front facades (Plates LXV,

LXVIII, LXIX), built in wall panels (Plates LXVI,
PLATES LX-LXI LXVII, LXXII), balconies and pilasters (Plate
Plate LX: Top: House No. 920, owner: LXX), and over doors and door panels (Plate
Somchand Halabhai Parikh, Kalusha-ni-Pole, LXXI).
Kalupur Ward No.1, Ahmedabad ( 150 years old ).
Middle : House No. 478, owners : Mohanlal, PLATES LXXII-LXXV
Chunilal, etc., Haribhakti-ni-Pole, Khadia Ward Next to the ubiquitous flower theme, birds and
No.3, Ahmedabad (200 years old). animals are the most favourite with the carver.
Bottom : House No. 899-900, owners : Dahya- Some of the numerous characteristic and beautiful
bhai Chunilal and Rameshchandra Jivanlal Shah, poses of the parrot (Plate LXXIII) and peacock
Tokarsha-ni-Pole, Raikhad Ward No.1, Ahmeda- (Plates LXXII, LXXIV, LXXV) employed are
bad ( 100 years old). shown here by line drawings.
Plate LXI: Top : Mullani Haveli, Saifi
Mohallo, Jamalpur Ward No.1, Ahmedabad CEILING-PLATES LXXVI-LXXVIII
(150 years old).
PLATES LXXVI-LXXVIII
Bottom : House No. 238, owner: Bansibhai
Dahyabhai, Doshivada-ni-Pole, Kalupur Ward Plate LXXVI : Lakshmiram Dhaneshwer's
No.2, Ahmedabad (70 ye~rs old). Haveli, Kaira (250 years old).
A variety of friezes and relief carvings adopted Plate LXXVII: Top: Sabhamandap of Swami-
in the ornamentation of different parts of construc- narayan temple, Ahmedabad (early 19th century).
tive architecture. Bottom: Left: House No. 2214, Dwarkadhish
Haveli, Khadia Ward No.1, Ahmedabad (350
PLATES LXII-LXIII years old).
Highly ornate floral tracery and screen work Right: House of Shri Gautam Sarabhai, Hansol,
on wall and door panels. The exquisitely delicate Ahmedabad.
and pierced screen work have a charm all their Though not often ornamented, ceilings, can,
own, and show the genius of the good artist who nevertheless, be beautified with liowers and geome-
could match his work with that of the stone carver trical patterns.
with equal grace and beauty.
INTERIOR-PLATE LXXIX
PLATE LXIV PLATE LXXIX
Some of the terracotta designs found in the Interior of House No. 478 belonging to Mohanlal
recently excavated Buddhist stupa at D\!v-ni-mori Chunilal and others in Haribhakti-ni-Pole, Khadia
near Shamlaji, Sabarkantha district, belonging to Ward No.3, Ahmedabad, built 200 years ago,
the Kshatrapa period, i.e., second century A. D. showing the open chowk, covered alind or verandah,
Their resemblance to wood work establishes fh~ and pilasters with capitals and beams supporting
antiquity of wood carving in Gujarat from which the upper storey. This interior part of the house
stone carvers and other craftsmen derived their is carved also like the outer facade.
artistic inspiration.
EXHmITIONS-PLATE LXXX
PLATES LXV-LXXI
Specimens of designs carved in wood in tradi- PLATE LXXX
tional style later influenced by Saracen!c designs 1 and 2 show sections of the screen displayed
and motifs. Their variety is truly unlimited and at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition at London
no two pieces are exactly identical, because, even in 1886, and donated by two ruling princes from
if the basic motif is similar, some individual varia- Gujarat. They contain typical carvings on
tion is introduced by the artist in each piece. Such b!larallu and sharu of pillars, madal, nirvyuhakas,
relief panels and foliated designs are found on {alna, architrave, mOUldings and balcony railings
72 PLATE NOTES

all worked in traditional manner of form and design. the wall of the garbhadH'ar. The figures are about
No. 3 is the front of Bhavnagar house exhibited 16" high and about 6" broad and the niches in
by H. H. the Maharaja of Bhavnagar at the which they are carved are about 3" deep.
International Exhibition, Calcutta in 1884, and now
displayed in the Indian Museum at Calcutta. PLATES LXXXVIII-LXXXIX
Carvings in different sections of Chintamani
PIGEON HOUSES-PLATES LXXXI-LXXXIII temple, Surat (16th century). The first photo-
graph of Plate LXXXVIII shows the niches with
PLATES LXXXI-LXXXIIl pillarets and torans in the pradakshina marg,
Pigeon houses, formerly made of wood were enshrining images of Tirthankars, while the other
also beautified like houses and temples. While shows the elaborate carving and painting on the wall
the one in Plate LXXXI is an exhibition piece, of the garbhagriha. Plate LXXXIX shows details of
the remaining two are actual specimens from a carved and painted pillar from the mandap.
Ahmedabad and Cambay. The colours most used are red and golden.

TEMPLES: GATES-PLATES LXXXIV-LXXXV WALL PANELS-PLATES XC-XCIII

PLATE LXXXIV PLATES XC-XCI

The massive gateway of Swaminarayan temple, A general view and details from the very profusely
Kalupur, Ahmedabad, built about 150 years ago, carved facade of a household shrine in the Haveli
which is 22' high and 14' wide. ,The wooden of Lakshmiram Dhaneshwar, Kaira, built about
doors are strengthened with iron straps, knobs 250 years ago in Kaira. The specimen no longer
and pointed nails for security, while the simple exists now, but the pictures reproduced from The
pattern also looks highly decorative. Journal of Indian Art and Tndustry, 1916 show the
superb quality of the work executed by wood carvers
PLATE LXXXV of Gujarat in the past.
Doorway of Utkantheshwer Mahadev temple
Kapadvanj taluka, Kaira district, showing simple, PLATE XCII
lattice work with intricate and ornamental circular From the group cf old shrines of lagvallabh,
disc in the middle (nineteenth century). Chintamani and Sahasrafana Parsnwanath in Nisha
Pole, Ahmedabad, built about 16th century, the
PILLARS-PLATES LXXXVI·LXXXIX wall panels of Chintamani Parshwanath printed
here depict panch kalyanaks or the five auspicious
occasions in the life of the Tirthankar.
PLATE LXXXVI
The Chintamani temple in Shahpore, Surat PLATE XCIII
built in the 16th century has ~xcellent wood carv- The panel above the door of Shantinath temple,
ings painted all over with attractive colours. The Haja Patel-ni-Pole, Ahmedabad, built in 1390
paintings relate to mythological episodes or con- A. D., depicting the 14th dreams of auspicious
temporary incidents. The picture shows a portion objects which are seen by the mother of a Tirthankar
of the mandap near the garbhadwar with elegantly before his birth. The whole panel is 10' long
carved pillar and jali, and a series of beautiful and 9" broad. The piece, like other parts of the
paintings on the wall in the background. temple, was formerly covered with repeated coats
of paints which have now been removed so that
PLATE LXXXVII the carving has emerged in its full glory with sharp
Shantinath temple in Haja Patel-ni-Pole, Ahme- and precise lines bringing out its real beauty and
dabad, built in 1390 A. D. is another shrine with workmanship, in contrast with the vague lines
exquisite wood carving. The photograph shows blurred with paint as can be seen by a comparison
the life-like figures of wdarpals on a pilaster in with Plate LXXXVII.
 PLATE NOTES 73

MADALS-PLATES XOIV-OI SCREEN, DOMES, ETC,-PLATES OU-OXI

PLATES XCIV-XCVIII PLATES CII-CVII

The mandap of Suparshwanath temple, Ramji Different parts containing superb wood carving
Mandir-ni·Pole, Ahmedabad which has been re- belonging to Wadi Parshwanath temple of Patan
assembled and preserved at Shantisagar Upashraya, built in 1594 A. D., later on removed to America
Kalupur, Ahmedabad after the temple was rebuilt and on display at the Metropolitan Museum of
in stone. The mandap is 8'·5" square and has Art, New York, since 1916. The Plates show
four pillars 7'-8" higl:1. The massive madals the screen wall (Plate CII) of the mandap. On
shown in Plates XCV to XCVIII admeasure: the first storey are exquisitely carved jharukhas
Length 4'-10" and panels adorned with beautiful pillars and
Projection at the top 2'-3"
torans and have mythological episodes depicted
on the railing and panels which surround it (Plate
Thickness 1 '-3"
CIV ). The dome rests on an octagonal base
Breadth 1'-6"
mounted over the quadrangle of the walls, the
Such large madals with bold carvings, both relief corners being filled up with spandrels having
and round, are very rare. The eight madals, two floral designs, kalpataru and masks (Plate CIII).
on each pillar, contain a number of topical repre- The dome rises with successive friezes progressively
sentations such as royal proce&sion on elephants projecting upto the top (Plate CV). The dome
with courtiers, cavalry, attendants, mUSICIans, is most profusely carved with lotus petals and animal
winged creatures, minor deities, etc. The mythical forms, while the middle section of the dome carries
bird sharabh, which carries a number of elephants large images of dikpalas, minor deities, etc., alter-
at a time-seven-on various parts of its body, viz., nating with celestial musicians and dancing girls
wings, claws, beak, etc., is a unique object depiqted in graceful poses ( Plates CVI and CVII ). While
in Plate XCVII. The figures are sometimes entwined deities are carved in deep relief in niches set in the
in a thick creeper rising from the base of the madal dome, damsels are carved round and fitted like
and winding its way to the top. The entire struc- brackets. They, therefore, represent the acme
ture is painted with oil colours and the ceiling is of the art of the wood carver who was also an
beautified with wood carving interspersed with expert in statuary,
mica.
PLATES CVIII·CIX
PLATE XCIX The dome of Shantinath temple, Haja Patel-ni-
Damsels and musicians generally carved on Pole, Ahmedabad, (built in 1390 A. D.), before
temple brackets. and after resent renovation. Erected in the
traditional manner, it is 14' in diameter and rises
PLATES C-CI 8' high. Plate CVIlI shows the dome before
Madals in the sabhamandap of Swaminarayan renovation painted several times over and damaged
temple, Kalupur, Ahmedabad, built in early nine- at the top. Pictures in Plate CIX taken after its
teenth century. The pillars with their capitals, renovation and experimental assembly show the
brackets and struts are all carved profusely, The lotus shaped pendant and a view of the dome
madals which are quite large measure: from outside. The pendant is 2'-9" long, with a
circumference of 6'-6" at the base.
Length 5'·6"
Projection at the top 2'-6"
PLATE CX
Thickness l'
Breadth 1 '-3" Picture at the top shows the central panel of
the dome of Shantinath temple, Ahmedabad
They contain one or two prominent figures like a (built in 1390 A. D. ) with a dikpala 1'-2" high and
warrior, Lord Ganesh and Hanuman along with 1'-1' wide flanked by heavenly musicians 2'-8'
other minor figures and animal forms. high. The picture at the bottom shows the less
(Bk) y·3-10
 74 PLATE NOTES

profusely carved wooden dome of Chintamani The whole structure is wooden fitted on an octa-
Parshwanath temple, Ahmedabad, built inJ the gonal base with each dde measuring 9'-5" and
sixteenth century. about 3' high. The mount, which is 39'-2" in
circumference at the base, is 12'-6" high. The
PLATE CXI shrine seen in the Plate is in the middle of the
Some temple carvings. mount and measures 2' x 2'-5/1 and is 3'-8" high.
The mount has a number of small shrines in all
HEAVENLY MUSICIANS AND DANCERS directions and figures of visiting pilgrims, animals,
PLATES CXlI--CXXIII heavenly dancers, etc. A contrivance in the base
of the mountain which helped it rotate is now out
PLATES CXU-CXXTII of order. The model is painted with oil colours in
Wood sculptures of heavenly musicians, damsels, emulation of natural scenery. A similar but
minor deities, gandhan'as, kinnars and mixed smaller mount is~also kept in Mota Derasar, Kaira.
animal and human forms which adorn the domes
of temples. This type of rup or figure work re- HINDOLAS-PLATES CXXVI-CXXVII
presents the highest skill of the artisan right from
selection of the wood to execution of the minutest PLATES CXXVI-CXXVII
detail and finish. Damr,els in Plates CXII-CXV Hindolas or swings in which the deities are cradled
and CXVIII-CXXI from Shantinath temple, in the Vaishnava temples in the festive season of
Ahmedabad show the wood sculptor's art at its Dolotsava are very artistic and many a time plated
highest. Every piece of wood is selected so care- with silver and gold. Plate CXXVI shows at the top
fully that the veins therein accentuate the charm the lathe turned and lacquered hindola of a Vaish-
of the figure. Ornaments and musical instruments nava temple in Kaira and the swing with shell inlay
are realistic, the expression on the face is serene work in NatvarIalji Haveli, Ahmedabad, which
and the pose is graceful. The total height of the has a total height of 8'-9" with the seat 2'-9" isquare.
figures in Plates CXJI-CXIV is a lIttle over 2'-6" At the bottom are silver-plated hindolas from the
while the breadth is 10". The figures of musicians Pushtimrgiya temple at Kaira and the Swami-
and attendants in Plate CXVI have been recently narayan temple at Prantij which is about 150 years
acquired by the management of the temple from old. Plate CXXVII shows the details of the upper
Patan. With a height of about 2'-2", "they vary portion of the elaborately carved and plated hindola
in breadth from 4il1 to 10". of Swaminarayan temple, Ahmedabad having a
total height of about 13' .
ARTIST'S FANCY-PLATES CXXIV-CXXV
HOUSEHOLD SHRINES-PLATE CXXVIII
PLATE CXXIV PLATE CXXVIII
Nari-kunjar or composite elephant made of Ghar derosar or household shrines with some of
female figures kept in Ajitnath temple, Ahmedabad the Jain families are generally delicately' carved in
built in the 18th century. It is mounted on a the fashion of a temple. The shrine at the left
base 5'-3" x 2'-3/1 and I' high, and admeasures belonging to Sheth Narottamdas Mayabhai, Haja
without the howdah, 2'-10" in height, 3'-3" in Patel-ni-pole, Ahmedabad, is about 300 years old.
length and 1'-5" in breadth. The howdah and It is 5'-6" high, with the front side measuring 5'
the rider together add 1'-3" more to the height. and the sides 3'-8/1 each. Besides the elephants
The nari-kunjar is fitted with wheels as it used to be at the base and the damsels in the brackets, it has
taken out in procession on ceremonial occasions. peacocks in 16 different postures. The several
coats of paints applied one after the other during
PLATE CXXV
this period were removed 20 years back when the
The central portion of the model of the holy shrine was freshly painted and decorated with
mount Samet Shikhar kept in the Parshwanath golden foil at the cost of Rs. 3,000. The sisam
temple, Ahmedabad, built in the 18th century. doors of the shrine were also fitted at that time.
 pLATE NOTES 75

Another ghar derasar belonging to Shri RamanlaJ MARQUETRY-PLATE CXXXIV

Chamanlal Shah, Shantinath Pole, Ahmedabad

is about two centuries old. Its total height is PLATE CXXXIV
7'-2" with the front side admeasuring 5'-1" and Wooden marquetry box and carved sandalwood
the sides 5'-8" each. The shrine is erected on a box for which Surat is well-known.
10" high base with a large elephant on either side
which is 1'-7" high, 1'-8" long and l' broad, the FURNITURE-PLATES cx.,,,,{_XV--CXLl
rider adding 8" to its height. Both the shrines
are exquisitely ornamented with floral designs. PLATE CXXXV
Carved and perforated blackwood furniture
CEREMONIAL ARTICLES-PLATE CXXIX in foreign style like sofas, tables and teapoys be-
came very popular in the first decades of the current
PLATE CXXIX century and was manufactured by the Bombay
The sukh-sha~ra where the deity rests and the firms of cabinet makers, European as well as indi-
chariot for taking out the god in procession are genous.
the ceremonial articles in use in temples.
PLATES CXXXVI-CXXXVII
LAMP STANDS-PLATE CXXX Specimens of the famous transparent lacquer
work from Sankheda, district Baroda. Designs
PLATE CXXX hand-drawn with tin solution are covered with
Traditional lamp-stands at the top are so transparent lacquer in gold and silver tints, while
contrived that the height of the light can be the background is red, green or purple.
adjusted according to ;requirement. Those at the
bottom are fitted on or near door frames so that PLATES CXXXVIII-CXXXIX
by rotating them the inner room can also be lighted. Old pieces salvaged from dilapidated houses
The peg at the centre can be hung from the ceiling... are utilised in making modern pieces of furniture
by the well-to-do connoisseurs who have developed
CUPBOARDS-PLATE CXXXI a taste for traditional carving. Madals kept upright
form the pedestals of lamps (Plate CXXXVIII),
PLATE CXXXI old panels can be fitted on the back and the seat of
Cupboards with traditional and Lmodern designs. sofa sets and an old jali window can be turned into
the top of a teapoy with brackets forming the legs
MAJUS-PATARA-PLATES CXXXII--CXXXIII (Plate CXXXIX). Covered with a glass plate it
can be lighted from below.
PLATE CXXXII
Cupboard in traditional style called tran-khania, PLATES CXL-CXLI
i.e., with three compartments from Ahmedabad.
Traditional designs can also be employed in
Strong as well as decorative, it is 3'-9" high, 4'-3"
making modern furniture. The specimens got
broad and 2' deep.
prepared about 20 years back by a well-to-do
person of Ahmedabad show designs on a seat,
PLATE CXXXIII teapoy and divan (Plate CXL) and a leg of
A patara or ornamental wooden chest from a dining table designed like a temple pillar and a
Bhavnagar. A traditional article of furniture on low pat (Plate CXLI).
which embossed and perforated metal strips are
fitted. Lined inside with steel sheets, it is used NOTE: Pieces shown in Plates CXXXVIII to
by villagers for storing valuables, clothes, etc., and CXLI belong to Shri Chinubhai Chimanlal Sheth,
given to a daughter at the time of marriage. Ahmedabad.
76 PLATE NOTES

DECORATIVE PANELS. WALL BRACKETS, PHOTO framed in flower panels, surmounted by loran
FRAMES, ETC.-PLATES CXLII-CXLIV designs, with shelves fitted on supports at the base.
The total length of the bracket is 3' and breadth
PLATES-CXLII-CXLIV Ii". The mainjali is l' x 1'-3" and Ir' thick.
The railing of the shelf contains small jali panels
Some specimens of the exquisite wood work
I" square. Plate'iCXLlV shows a flower basket pre-
ex.ecuted by Mistri Somnath Bhudar of Ahmeda~
pared by the same artisan from a single block of
bad, who died about 1930 A. D. at the age of
wood and two photo frames, one with the photo~
70 years. They were displayed at several interna~
graph of the artisan himself.
tional exhibitions held in the country and abroad.
Plate CXLII shows the replicas of the famolls ORNAMENTAL PIECES-PLATE CXLV
stone jalis of Lal Darwaja Mosque, Ahmedabad
with patterns of banian and cocoanut palm trees. PLATE (XLV
The jali plates measure l' -2~" X 8~" and are t" Ornamental pieces of wood like ash-trays and
thick. The ornamental frame is 1f' broad. animal figures prE pared by skilled craftsmen from
Wall brackets in Plate CXLIII contain beautifuljalis Bilimora and Vi&nagar.
TREES PLATE I
PLATE TI TOOLS

Tools :-- 1. Vice; 2 & 9. Hathodi (hammer) ; 3 & 4. Shardi (drill) ; 5. Compass,' 6 . Jamhur ( nail puller) ;
7. Katkhuno (right angle); 8. Randho (plane) ; 10 . Vanslo (adze) ; 11. Farsi (chisel) ;
72. Karval (saw) : /3. Goti/o (mallet )

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 TOOLS PLATE 11 A

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TOOLS PLATE II C

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Top: Scrapers, chisels C1l/d gouges: Length 2.3" to 7.8" -Width ': 0.5" to 0.6"
Bottom : 'Tankana ' ( Broad chisels) : Length : 4/1 to 6.4"- Width 0.2" to 0.5"
PLATE II D TOULS

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Top: Flat chisels and scrapers Length 2.2" to 4.6" -Width: o.r to 0.25"
Bottom: Fine chisels and gouges: Length: 3.2" to 6.2"-Width : 0.1" to 0.2"
TOOLS PLATE III

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PLATE IV ARl rSANS

Mastel' craftsmen at work

ARTISANS
PLATE v
PLATE VJ DESIGNS

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Pencil Designs by Mistri Somnath Bhudar of Ahmedabad

DESIGNS PLATE VII

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PLATE VIII DFSIGNS

Design for pierced screen work by Mistri Somnath Bhudar

D ESIGNS PLATE IX

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PLATE X D ESIGNS

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Traditional carving adopted in modern wall hrackets by M istri Somnath B ITudar
FACADE PLATE Xl

Architectural wood work in a house at Ahmedabad about two centuries old

( By Courtesy : Culture Centre, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation)
PLATE xn HOUSES

Elaborately carved facade of a house at Ahmedabad about two centuries old

( By Courtecy : Culture Centre, A hmedahad Municipal Corporation )
P ILLARS PLATE XIII

.
EvolutIOn 0 f carvzn
. g on pillars
PLATE XIV
HOUSES

Pillars, round. square and fluted

PILLARS PLATE XV

I. A pillar in Corinthian style 2-3. Fluted pillars, circular and square

PLATE XVI
HOUSES

Pillars carved in traditional and floral designs

 PILLARS
PLATE XVII

Parts Ihat strt!llgl/U! 11 and beoufijy-A well-proportioned combination of 'bharanu ', 'sharu', 'fa/na' and
~ pat' (beam)

:~
PLATE XVIII HOUSES

Decorative motifs on props that support the beam

PILLARS PLATE X1X
I
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1,

I
,

/ /

/ //
 HOUSES

Elephant. morli, and festooning designs carved on the beam and • nakash '
CAPITALS PLATE XXI
PLATE XXII HOUSES

Madals or brackets carved in traditional style

MADALS PLATE XXIII

Madals with floral and human motifs

PLATE XXIV HOUSES

.::
MADALS PLATE XXV
PLATE XXVI HOUSES

Variety and elaboration in

 MADALS PLATE XXVII

the ornamentation of madals

PLATE XXVIII HOUSES

Old pieces are so prized that their surreptitious removal is not uncommon as seen from the Mack
spots above the pillars in Lakshmiram Dhaneshwer's Haveli in Kaira
 PLATE XXIX
DOORS

Uncel and door frame

 HOUSFS
PLATE XXX

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Floral designs on door and lintel or 'uttaranga' having 'kalash' and Ganesh in the centre
DOORS PLATE XXXl

In traditional style
PLATE ' xxxn HOUSES

Strength and decoration go halJd in

hand in a door like this

Carved door sel up in (J mud p/aslered

bamboo wall, village Magda/la ,
District Surat
DOORS
PLATE XXXUI

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 PLATE XXXIV HOLJSES

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DOORS
PLATE XXXV

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PLATE XXXVI HOUSES
DOORS PLATE XXXVlI
PLATE XXXVIII .. HOUSES

Lintels with Ganesh in the centre

LINTELS PLATE XXXIX

Deterioration that has come up with modernisation

PLATE XL
HOUSES

1,

,
j

·1
T he inner courtyard of the Haveli of Lakshmirmn Dhaneshwer, Kaira
 FRONT
PLATE XU

6
PLATE XLII HOUSES

Carving on beam and supports

BEAMS PLATE XLIII

Traditional designs on beams supporting the ceilings

PLATE XLIV HOUSES

Wood Carving in the house at POl'bandar where Moha/llma Gandhiji II"OS born
( Block at the bottom by courtesy: Deplll'll11enr of A rchaeolo',.!} ,
Govemment of Gujarat)
WINDOWS PLATE XLV

Elaborate carving which decorates the uppeT storey

PLATE XLVI
HOUSES

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WINDOWS PLATE XLVII
 ,
PLATE XLVIII HOUSES

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Windows with beautifully carved panels around

WINDOWS PLATE XLIX

Windows richly carved

Peacock line and festooninr: below windows

PLATE L HOUSES
WINDOWS PLATE LI

Window projecting like a balcony

PLATE LJI HOUSES
WINDOWS PLATE LIlI

Jharukha or balcony that lends grace and adds to the utility of the structure
PLATE LIV
J-fOUSES
WINDOWS
PLATE LV

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PLATE LVI HOUSES

A heautifuLly carved window from (I house in Kaira

Floral panelling on window from

Ahmeda/Jad
W -INDOWS PLATE LVII

Decorative panels on window fronts

PLATE LVIII HouSE!S

Carved balcony from

Cam bay

1. CLose up from below

(By court~sy
: Department "-
of Archaeology, Govern-
ment of Gujarat)

2. General view

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-
BALCONIES
PLATE LIX

Circular lharukha of Vaishnava Haveli, Nadiad

A balcony from Cambay

PLATE LX HOUSES

Festooning, geometrical designs, and floraL tracery

on beams and window fronts
ORNAMENTATION
PLATE LXI

A graceful frieze

Door panel
PLATE LXII HOUSES

- •-
ORNAMENTATION
PLATE LXlIr
PLATE LXIV HOUSES

• m

1]1
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Terra-cotta designs found in the Buddhist Stupa at Dev-ni-mori, Shamalaii. Mehsana district
which are the exact replica of those worked in wood
ORNAMENTATION P LATE LXV

Relief panels in foliated designs

9
PLATE LXVI HO USES

A simple but effective design

Elephant and Chawri bearer

Mother Goddess
ORNAMENTATION PLATE LXVII

3
1. Sinh Lakshmi 2. Gaja Lakshmi 3. Elephant and creepers
PLATE LXVIII HOU SES

Floral scrolls
OR~AMENTATION PLATE LXIX

Peacocks and creepers

PLATE LXX HOUSES

Variety in the motifs of ornamentation

ORNAMENTATrO-': PLATE LXXI
PLATE LXXII HOUSES

Peacocks and parrots carved in elegant style

ORNAMENTATION
PLATE LXXIII

Parrots in diverse shapes and jorrnf

10
PLATE LXXIV HOUSES

Peacock, the most favourite of the wood artist, ill a variety of graceful postures
ORNAMENTATION PLATE LXXV
PLATE LXXVI HOUSES

Ornamented ceilings
 CEILINC
PLATE LXXVII

with geometrical designs

PLATE LXXVIII HOUSES

Floral fret work on ceilings

INTERIOR PLATE LXXIX

Wood Carving on the interior of a house at Ahmedabad

 PLATE LXXX EXHIBITIONS

1-2. Traditional Wood Carving in the SCleens

displayed at the Baroda and Bhuvnagar Court...
at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition at
London, 1886

2
3
3. Bhavnagar house (Wood Carving in Hindu
style of Kathiawar) displayed at the
International Exhibition. Calcutta, 1884

1 and 2. Reproduced from ' The Journal of Indian Art, 1884·86' :

3. From' Indian Art at Delhi, 1903'
PIGEON HOUSE PLATE LXKXI

Pigeon hou.Ye, Baroda, displayed at the Calcutta International Exhibition. 1884

( Reproduced from ' The Journal of Indian Art '. 1884-86)

II
PLATE LXXXI1 PIGEON HOUSE .

Plan, section and elevation of a pigeon house at Ahmedabad

( Reproduced from ' The Journal of Indian Art ', 1896)
PIGEON HOUSE PLATE LXXXIII

Pigeon house at Cambay- General view and close up

PLATE LXXXIV TEMPLES

Massive gateway studded with iron knobs and straps in Swaminarayall Temple . A hmedaoad
( Early nilleteenth <;entllry )
 PLATE LXXXV
GATES
PLft,lTE LXXXVI TEMPLES

EleRantly carved and painted pillar and screen with mythologicaL painting on the wall
of Chintamani Temple, Surat. built about the sixteenth century
 PLATE LXXXVII

Wood sculpture on pilaster of garbhadwar, Shantinath Temple, Ahmedabad built in 1390 A . D.

PLATE LXXXVIII T E MPLES

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 Pn.LAl\S PLATE LXXXIX

8eaUfifull.v carved and painted pillar with' madals', 'bhamu' , 'sharu' and ' nirvyulwkas '
from Chintamani Temple. Sural. built about the sixteenth century

12
PLATE XC TEMPLES

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WAIL PANELS PLATE XC]
PLATE XCll TEMlILES

Wall panels depicting episodes from the life of Tirthankars Chintamani

Parasnath Temple, Ahmedabad, built about the sixteenth century
WAJ;.L PANELS PLATE XCII1

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PLATE XCIV TEMPLES

Wooden Mandap at Suparshvanath Temple, reassembled and preserved at Shantisagar

Upashraya, Ahmedabad, after the Temple was rebuilt in stone
Mandap-8'-5" square: Height of pillars- T -2}"
MADALS PLATE XCV

Madals beautified with carving of human figures, animals and birds

Right: From PLate XCIV
PLATE XCVI TE1\IPLES

Details of two madals fronz Plate XCIV showing royal procession with courtiers
musicians, attendants. minor deities, etc.
Length of madal-4'-lO" .. PrOjection at the top- 2'-3"
Thickness- I'-3": 8readth- 1'-6"
MADALS PLATE XCVII

One of the massive madals from Plate XCIV having inter alia the mythical bird called
, Sharabh ' which carries a number of elephants at a time

13
PLATE XCVIII TE.M PLES

Details of another mada/ from Plate XCIV

MADALS PLATE XCIX
PLATE C
TEMPLES
MAUALS
PLATE CI

Madals with Hanuman and human figures in Swaminarayan Temple, Ahmedabad

( Early nineteenth century)
PLATE ell TEMPLES

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SCREEN AX!) SPAKDREL PLATE CUI

Spandrel in a corner of dome, Wadi PC[/"(lsnath Temple of Palan

(Plates ell and CHI- By courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York ;
Gift of Rohert W. and Lockwood de Forest. 1916 )
PLATE elv TEMPLES

Exquisitely carved jhal'llkha. Wadi Parasnalh Temple of Patan

( By courtesy: The Metropolitllll Mttsellln of AI't, New York: Gift of Rol)ert W . and Lockwood de Forest, J916)
DO:\(ES PLATE CV

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14
PLATE CVl TEMPLES

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DOMES PLATE .evll

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ANAHILA?ATTA:-'A CARVED W"·DEN Ci: I:": :-i;J IN THE TEMPLE OF vADI pARSVANATHA.

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( R eproduced from . A felli/eel IIral A Iltiquities oj Northern G lIiara( hy Burgess (lml Cousens. 1903)
PLATE eVIlI
TE~lPLES

Dome of Slumtinath Temple, Ahmedabad, before it was dismant1ed for renovation

(By courtesy of the m(lttagement of the temple)
DOMES PLATE CIX

Dome of Shantinath Temple, Ahmedabad, after the experimental assembly and rellovation
(1) Lotus shaped pendant (2) Outside view
PLATE ex TEMPLES

Dikpa/a and celestial musicians.

Shan/inath Temple. Ahmedabad

Dome of Chintamani Parshwanath Temple,

Ahmedabad (about sixteenth century)
DOMES PLATE eXI
PLATE CXIJ TE::-fPLES

A celestial dams~l . charming, graceful and serene in the dome of Shnntinath Temple, Ahmedabad
HEAVENLY MUSICIANS AND DANCERS
PLATE CXIII

Vina player, Shantinath Temple, Ahmedabad

PLATE CXIV TEMPLES
HEAVENLY MUSICIANS AND DANCERS
PLATE CXV

Damsels with musical instruments carved in characteristic poses

PLATE ex VI TEMPLES
HEAVENLY MUSICIANS AN D DANCERS PLATE CXVII

Apsaras, musicians, dancers, etc., from temples

PLATE CXVIlI TEMPLES

Celestial dancer, Sltantinath Temple, Ahmedabad

HEAVENLY MUSICIANS "":XI) DANCERS PLATE CXIX

,.' .."" --
l. .
PLATE CXX TEMPLES
HEAVENLY MUSICIANS AND DANCERS PLATE CXXI

]6
PLATE CXXII TEMPLES

Minor deity and gandharvas, kinnars and mixed

(By courtesy: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York ~ Gift 01
 HEAVENLY MUSICIA S AND DANCERS PLATE CXXIII

animal and human forms, Wadi Parasnath Temple, Patan

Robert W. and Lockwoad de Forest , 1916 )
PLATE CXXIV
TEMPLES

• Nari-Kunjar' or compoSite elephant made oj female figures, Aiitnath Temp/e, Ahmedabad

(Eighteenth centwy)
ARTIST'S FANCY
PLATE CXXV

A wood artist's conception of the holy shrine on Samet Slrikhar hill, Parshwanath Temple, Ahmedabad
(Eighteenth century)
PLATE CXXVI TEMPLES

Hindalas or swings that cradle the deify in VlIislmava Temple. Exquisitely ca~·ved.
 HINDOLAS PLA TE CXXVII

thlfY are either turned, inlaid or plated with silver and gold
PLATE CXXVIII
HOUSEHOLD SHRINES

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CEREMONIAL ARTICLES PLATE CXXIX

Top '. 'Sukh-shaiya ' where the deity rests ; Bottom Processional chariot
17
PLATE CXXX LAMP STANDS

Top Lamp stands Centre: Hanging Peg Bottom: Wall lamps

CUPBOARDS
PLATE CXXXI

Wall cupboard with relief carvings

Lower portion of a cupboard made of

sisam or blackwood
PLATE CXXXII

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P ATARA PLA TE CXXXIJI
PLATE cxxxrv MARQUETRY

Top Marquetry box; Bottom: Carved sandalwood box

( Roth from Sural)
FURNITURE
PLATE CXXXV
PLATE CXXXVl

Top Bedstead; Bottom Cradle Transparent lacquer work

FU~NIT URE PLATE CXXXVII

Modern use in chairs

of Sankheda, Baroda district

18
PLATE CXXXVIII FUflNlTURE

Lamps

Traditional carving put to

 fURNITURE
PLATE CXXXIX

Decorative chest

Centre Sofa Bottom Teapoy

mndern use in furniture
PLATE CXL FURNIT UHE

Modern furniture
 FUR:-<rrURE PLATE CXLI

carved in traditional style

PLATE CXLII DECORATIVE PAXELS A~D WALL BUACKETS

The famous stone windows ( perforated) of Sidi Saiyad's Mosque. Ahmedabad reproduced in wood

(By courtesy:
By MISTRI SOMNATH BHUDAR PLATE CXLlll

Wall brackets richly carved and perforated

(Early twentieth century)

Shri lamnadas Pancholi, Ahmedabad)

PLATE CXLIV PHOTOFHAMES, ETC.

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 0RN AM E NTAL PIECES PLATE CXLV

Ornamental pieces

., -19-

,
 STATEMENTS

(Bk) Y·3-1
 STATEMENTS

The information regarding buildings and furniture and other articles with wood carving presented in
Statements I and II has been collected by inquiry made through local bodies like municipalities. nagar and
gram panchayats. Details of distinctive specimens of wood carving were called for in prescribed proformas
and the information which was received was scrutinised, and compiled after obtaining further details by back
references, wherever necessary. In the case of Ahmedabad City, the collection of data was doubly difficult
because of the large size ofthe city and the enormous number of houses having wood carving. The information
for that city had, therefore, to be collected by deputing special investigators from the Census Organisation,
the inquiry being limited to the oldest sections of the city formerly enclosed by the fort-wall.
Statement I presents the information about cities/towns/villages arranged according to their Census
location code numbers. It gives the details about the owner of the house, location, approximate age, parti-
culars as to whether the structure is a dwelling house or temple, the portion thereof containing wood carving
and a brief description of the nature of carving done. Statement II gives these details in respect of furniture
and other articles like sofa sets, cupboards, chariots, swings, thrones for deities. objects of household use or
religious worship and ceremonial rites. It cannot be claimed that these statements are fully exhaustive and
complete. Nor do they cover aU the places where notable specimens of carving are to be found. Instances
were. not few where nil reports were originally received as in a place like Sidhpur, where good specimens were
subsequently reported after their existence was pointed out. Moreover, whether a structure is worth reporting
or not cannot but depend on what the reporter thinks about it, and to that extent the entries given in the
statements reflect the subjective view of the person listing it. Looking to the sizable material gathered they
may be considered to be representative enough to give a fair idea of the extent and quality of wood sculpture
in the various districts of Gujarat. They cover a total number of 53 centres and relate to 1982 houses.
Furniture and other articles are reported from 89 households and places of worship. To these may be added
61 more centres which stated after necessary inquiry that no specimens worth reporting were in existence.
 STATEMENT I
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ingin of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

JAMNAGAR DISTRICT

JAMNAGAR (TALuKA : JAMNAGAR)

1 :Sub-Rogistrar's Lal-bungalow 51 OJi1ce Doors, windows, balcony, Flower-creepers, human

. Office (built in railing, figures, elephant, horses,
1913) monkeys, creepers, flo\Yers,
parrots, butta, zumaru
2 Ratanbai Masjid Ratanbai Masjid 50 Masjid Doors, ventilators Flower-creepers, ornamental
carving
3 Palace of H. H. Jam Bungalow 30 Residence Gallery Creepers, ducks
the Maharaja of
Jamnagar
4 Tower Masjid Below Mandvi tower 60 Masjid Doors, windows Oblong· flowers, creepers
5 Kantilal Vyas Near Bhidbhanjan 45 Residence Dining-room lIIinute carving of creepers
Dhaliya

6 Jain Derasar Jain Derasar, 35 Jain Temple Doors, balcony railings Flower-creepers
Chandi .Bazaar
7 Moti Haveli Moti Haveli .50 Temple Doors, pillars Head of animals, design
8 Haveli Mandir Havelinun Mandir 200 Temple Door-frames, pillars, Flower-creepers, flower-butta
Vrjbhushan balcony
Maharaj
9 Girdharinu Mandir Girdharinu Mandir 150 Temple Door-frames, ceiling of Flower-creepers, flower-butta
door-frames adsar
10 Vasantray He- Oza no Dehlo 200 Residence Beams of inner and outer Flower-creepers, image of
mantray Oza rooms, capital of pillars Ganpati

11 Makim Somchand Makim Vadi 250 Residence Beams of door-frames, Flower-creepers, human
Kacharabhai shelf with heads of horses, figures, flower creepers
upper portion of the with pitcher
pillar!'
12 Mulchand Par- Ananda Bavana 350 Residence Shelf with horse heads, Flower-creepers, human
shotam Maheta Chakla, opp. Vaju ends of beams (whole figures, parrots, alligator,
Kandoino Dehla building is nearly full of and other beautiful pic-
(Bharanino Dehlo) ornamental wood carving) tures, ornament<:tl carving
todi on shelves and todi

RAJ'KOT DISTRICT

VINCHHIA ( TALuKA : JASDAN)

Shri Jain Shve- Derasar 100 Jain Temple~ Inner portion Human figures, animals
tamber Murti-
PujakSangh
2 Shri Swadhyay Vishram Chowk 20 Temple Illler portion Human figures, animals
Mandir
3 Shri Gram Pan- Panchayat, Vinchhi- 100 Office Doors, windows Flower-creepers, animals,
chayat ya birds

TANKARA ( TALUKA : MORVI)

4 Bhagat :Manji 108/A, 281, 338/3 75 Temple Doors, et{l. Flower.creepers, animals
Karamshi Shri Laxminara-
yan Mandir, Tan-
kara'
6

ST ATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carvin!!:
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief de~cription of
81. Cen'lUS hou~ehold No. ling in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building ('.srving carving

1 2 4 5 6 7

SURENDRANAGAR DISTRICT
MULl (TALUKA : MULl)

1 Swaminarayan 5/2, Limbadi Pa 90 Temple Pillars Ornamental carving

Mandir
2 Somchand Bhudar· 5/13, Mali Pa 65 Residence Lower part of gallery Hmnan faces, lions, monkeys
bhai
3 Jain Apasara 4/20/1, Napani Fa 75 Jain Gallery Human figures, facE'S.
Monastery elephants
4 Kesllbha Dhirllbha 4/20/2, Kukadiya Pa 60 Residence Galler~' Human faces, design

DHRANGADHRA (T.ALUKA : DHR.ANGADHRA)

5 Sookh Vilas Railway Design

6 Taluka Shala Kot· Lattice, railing Design
har
7 SwaminarayanMan. Railing8, urches Elephant, ornamental design
dir

HALVAD ('l'ALUKA: HALVAD)

8 Shri Maharaja Saheb Juno Rajmahel 400 Juno Raj. Pillar& Flower·creepers, animals
of Dhrangadhra, mahel
Shri Mayurdhvaj.
Binhji; Shri Ghansh·
yamsinhji

BHAVNAGAB DISTRICT
BHAVNAGAR (TALUKA : BHAVKAGAR)

1 1/2/193/2,
Babulal Premji Near 80 Residence Facade, door· frames Animals, flower· creepers
Congress Office,
Diwan Para RORd
2 Divyakant Kanaiya· 5/1/355, Diwan Para 100 Residence Facade, door·frames Animals, flower· creepers
JalVaidya Road
3 Vijaykumar Govin· 5/3/377.4, Vora 70 Residence Facade, door· frames Animals, flower-creepers
dji Bazaar, lUaniar
Sheri.
4 Laxmilul l\Iaganlal 6/1/48, Haveliwali 150 Residence Doors, windo,vs, verandah, Flower-creepers, animals,
Vora Sheri, Delila, Near chowk birds, human' figures
Bachubhai Dlldh·
wala
5 Rohitray Bhaskar· 8/2/32, Aveda Sheri, 100 Residence Facade, door· frames, arch, Flower.creepers
ray Mehta Near 'Vater Post balcony

Champaklal Amicha· 8/1/43,

6 Lathinno 95 Residence Facade, door·frames, arch Animals, flower-creepers,
nd Dehlo human figures
7 Muljibhai Harjivin. 9/1/63, Indra·Bhu· 100 Resid('nce Facade, doors, door· Animals, flower·creepers,
das van Opp. Barton frames, chowk human figures
Library, Diwan
Para Road
8 Naivedyakumar Vid- 9/1/1/66, Hari· 100 Residence Eacade, doors, door.frames, Animals, flower·creepers,
yutray Desai Bhuvan, Opp. Bar· chowk human figures
ton Library, Diwan
Para Road
9 Dr. Pravinbhai Oza 9/1/253, Near Con· 80 Residence Facade, door· frames Animals, flower. creeper"
gress Offioe, Diwan
Para Road
10 Tansukhlal Chunilal 9/1/257, Near Can. 00 R.esidencp Facade, door-frames Animals, flower·creepers
gress Office, Di,\ an
Para Road --
 7

ST ATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and lo~atjon years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

BHAVNAGAR DISTRICT-contd.
BHAVNAGAR (TALuKA ,BHAVNAGARj-contd.

11 S. V. Desai :\Iahalaxmi Nivas, 100 Residence Facade, door-frames, arch Animals, flower-creepers,
Diwan Para Road human figures
12 Lalbhai Ramkrishna Khar gate 90 Shop Facade Flower-creepers
Acharya
13 Shantilal Motilal Bhaga Talao, Lalgar 200 'femple and Door-frames, doors, balcony Flower-creepers, animals,
Bavano lIIath residence human figures
14 )laganlal Nanabhai Near Kala-nala 65 Residence Facade, door-frames Flower-creepers, decorative
arch
15 V _ C_ Mehta Nagar Pole 110 Residence Facade, door-frames Animals, flower-creepers

16 H. H. the Maharaja Darbar Gad\l, Amba 175' Offices, shops Arch Flower-creepers
of Bhavnagar Chowk
17 \Yestern Railway Bhavnagar City Station Doors, pillars, storey Flower-creepers, human
Station Reservation figures, animals
Office
GHOGHO (MAHAL : GROGHO)

18 Dhanprasad Nru. 793, }\Ioti Bajarna- 150 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers
sinh prasad nake
19 Pirbax Mosambhai 1174, Mo)mwado 400 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers, flowers, parrot
20 Amritrai Chandra- 1550, Nagarwada 200 Residence Pillars, doors, door-frames Creepers, flower-creepers
prasad Desai
21 Harkishandas Ma- 1564, Near Hatke- 200 Residence Capitals of pillars, supports, Creepers, hmnan figures,
ganlal Mehta shwer Mandir railing elephant, peacock

SIHOR (TALUKA: SIHOR)

22 Mehta Balvantray I, Paldivali Sheri 150 Residence Window, beam, pillars
Bhagvandas Muni-chowk
23 Darbar Gadh 4, Darbar Gadh 200 Residence 'YaIl, window, beam, pillars Flower·creepers, human
figures, other minute carving
:\lAHUVA (TALuKA: MARUVA)

.24Shrimati Kamlaben 1/522-2, Dhavdi SO Residence Door, door-frames Flower-creepers

Devidas Chowk
25 Swaminarayan Tem. 3/229, Vakhar-ne- GO Templ~ Railing, pillars Horse, bulls, ete.
pie Zampe (Built in
1904 A.D.)
26 Shri Mahuva 3/313, Haveli Sheri GO Temple Door-frames, pillars Flower-creepers
Dwark ... Nathji-ni
Haveli
27 Haveli Mandir 3/313-1, Haveli Road 70 Temple Balcony, railing, lattice, Horse, human figures
(Built pillars
in 1895
A.D.)
28 Nagar Sheth Harilal 3/314, Haveli Road 75 Residence Door-frames, pillars, long Horse
21londas (Built balcony, railings
in 1890
A.D.)

29 Sheth Harilal 1\10- 3/475, Haveli Sheri 60 Residence Door, round lattice Flower-creepers
handas

TALAJA (TALuKA : TALAJA)

30 Amichand Vardha· 997, Ramtekari 90 Residence Main gate of the building Ganapati, chain design
man Road
31 Soni Jeram Karsan 1657, Near ::IIarket so Residence ::Ilain gate of the building Ganapati, chain design,
Mogul carving
8

ST ATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

'Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census housohold No, ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Al'IlRELI DISTRICT

Al\1RELI (TALUKA: AlIlRELI)

1 l\Iaganlal Prabhu- 455/1, Jail Road, 37 Residence Pillars of balcony, etc.

das Varaipa Ward (Built in
1927)
2 Kaba Hansraj Ad- 537, Jail Road, 39 Residence Pillars of balcony, etc.
ministrator: Bai Varaipa Ward (Built in
Ramkunwar 1925)
3 Shri Goswami 689/25, Haveli, Temple Lattice of doors
l\Iaharaj Vaghesh- Varaipa Ward
lalji

BAGASARA (TALuKA : KUNKAVAV-VADIA)

4 Durlabhdas Bhag- 1/263, Shivaji,:'Chowk 50 Residence Doors, small pillars, beam Flower-creepers
wanji supports, balcony
5 Vanza Amarshi 1/399, Vanza Vad 100 Re~idence Front porbion Human figu,res, animals
Devahi
G Odhavji Virchand 1/551, Kachaliya 50 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
Sheri
7 Rabiyabai Isabhai 1/630, Hospital 61) Residence Windows, small pillars, Flower-creepers
Road beam supports, balcony
S Amarba Bhaya- 1/640, Shivaji Chowk 50 Residence Small pillars, beam supports Flowor-croepers
vala (guest-house)

9 Odhavjilalji Laxmi. 2/128, Haveli Sheri 50 Temple Front portion Flower-creepers

lalji
10 l\Iahant Keshavdas 2/241, Opp. bank 300 Temple Small pillars, tibda Flower-creepers, human
Asharam of the river figures, animals
11 Bhagwanbhai Virji- 2/517, Vanza Vad 100 Residence Doors, small pillars, beam Flower-creepers
bhai supports, balcony
12 Mohan Mangalji 4/30, Opp. Sathwara 40 Residence Balcony F1ower-creepers
Chora
13 Modi Prabhudas 4r31, Opp. Sathwara 100 Residence Small pill~rs Flower-creepers
Virji Chora

14 Devchandbhai Pra- 4/284, Bangli Chowk 100 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers

gjibhai
15 Ravatvala Amara- 4/531, Juni Post 200 Residence Small pillars
vala Office
16 Narbheram Bhag- 4r568, Bazaar Chowk 64 Shop Small pillars, balcony Flower-creepers, human
wanji figures, animals
17 Nanubhai Nanavati 4/624, Balapir Gali 64 Residence Small pillars, balcony Flower-creepers, human
figures, animals
18 Umedchand Kapur- 4, Juni Post Office 64 Residence Small pillars, balcony Flower-creepers, hurna n
chand figures, animals

LATHI (TALUKA: LATHI)

19 Lathi Nagar Pan-

chayat
2, Chavund Gali 100 Office on
lIIain gate
Windows, balcony, gallery Flower-creepers, ornamental
carvin~
.
 STATEMENT I-contd.

Building with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AMRELI DISTRICT-contd .
.RAJULA (TALuKA: RAJULA)

20 Babubhai Nagar· 18/A, Sanghavi 60 Shop Balcony Tigers, elephants

das Chowk
21 Babubhai Nagar. 18/B, Sanghavi 60 Shop Balcony Tigers, elephants
das Chowk
22 Shamji Mulji Sara· 266, Mochi Bazaar 50 Shop Balcony Tigers, elephants, parrots
niya
23 Hargovinddas Dur· 3l8/A, Hargovind 70 Residence Balcony, eaves Elephants, human figures
labhdas Vora Jasrajvala creepers
Khanche
24 Gordhan Kalyan 513{6, Sanghavi 50 Shop Balcony Elephants
Chowk

25 Durlabhadas Mak- 551/A, Mahuva Road 60 Residence Pillars, tibda Flower-creepers, leaves
andas
26 Tapidas Manmo- 551/B, Mahuva Road 60 Residence Pillars, tibda Flower-creepers, leaves
handas
21 Nandlal Vashram 551/8, Mahuva Road 60 Residence Pillars, hoda Flower·creepers, leaves
28 Haveli 570, Haveli Chowk 50 Temple Balcony, inner portion Shehnai players, human
figures
29 Andarji Vanmali 1386, Mochi Bazaar 60 Shop Balcony Tigers, human figures

JUNAGADH DISTRICT
JUNAGADH (TALUKA: JUNAGADH)

Chitranjan Rugnath C/3/462/7, Panch 160 Residence Windows, shelf Creepers, design
Raja Hatdi Opp. Daba
Road
2 Chitranjan Rugnath C/3/462/7, Near 100 Shop Doors, windows, balcony Creepers, design
Raja Dhal Road
3 Navinchandra D-8/2S, Magnath 160 Residence Windows Creepers, design
Chandulal Diwan Road
4 Rajnikant Harsha- D-6/UO/I, Magnath 15Q Temple Doors, windows Creepers, design
dray Vaishnav Road, Nichi Bari

MENDARDA (TALUKA: MENDARDA)

5 Mendarda Middle IS, On the bank of 100 School Door-frame, pillar~ Lion, horse, elephant, tiger
School Madhuvanti river human figures

MANGROL (TALUKA: MANGROL)

6 Lodhaviani Deli 2/4, Verai Faliya 100 Residence Windows Flower-creepers

7 Amirmiyan Bada. Saiyad Vada Hadi 100 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers
miyan Medi

PORBANDAR (TALUKA: PORBANDAR)

8 Jethva Harisinh1/233, South Bandar 100 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers, design

Gajabhni Road
9 Building of Bhoi 1/235, South 100 Residence Balcony Flowers
caste Bandar Road
10 Daudi Vorn Masjid 1/240, South 100 Masjid Doors Flower·pots, creepers
Bandar Road
11 Vohra Samsuddin 1/242, South 60 Residence Balcony Varieties of designs
Mahamadali Bandar Road
12 Trustees of Shri 1/245, South 100 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers, design
Rajabali Maha- Bandar Road
madali

(Bk) Y-3-2
10
STATEMENT I-c01~td.

Buildi!1gs with Wood Car.ving

Approxi.
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. and location years building carving carving

1 3 4 5 6 7

lUNAGADH DISTRICT-contd.
PORBANDAR (TALUKA : PORBANDAR),col1td.

}3 Vohra Asgltrali 1/246, South 60 Residence Balcony F!ower-creeper~. design

Mahamadali and BandaI' Road
Yusufali Maha-
madali
14 Vohra Abdulhusen 1/249, South 60 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
Hajiali BandaI' Road
}5 Vohra l\Iusaji l\lum- 1/250, South 100 Residence Door~, balcony Flower·pots, flower-creepers
adbhai BandaI' Road
l6 VohI'a Yusufali 1/252, South 100 Residence Balcony Designs
Mahamadali BandaI' Road
17 Vohm Samsuddin 1/253, South 125 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers, design
llula Hasanali Ad- BandaI' Road
ministrator, Raja-
bali Bhaijibhai

}8Vohm Yusufali 1/255, South 125 Residence Balcony Flower-creeper~

Nurbhai Bandar Road
19 Vohra Gulamhusen 1/257, South Residence Balcony, pillars Flower·creepers, design
Mahumudali Jivaji BandaI' Road
20 Vrijlal Liladhar 1/546, OZR Faliya 100 Residence Horse shaped pegs Designs
21 Kharva Naran Kala 1/550, BundaI' 100 Residence Door-feame Flowers, ornamental arch
Road, Bhatiya
Bazaar
22 Bhatiya Jam.n.adas 1/551, BundaI' Road 100 Rosidence Door- fr<trne Flowers
Trikamdas

23 Vohra Yusufali 1/601, South 60 Residence Balcony Flower-pots, flower-creepers

Musaji Dosaji BundaI' Road,
Vohra Vad
24 Vohra Taiyabali 1/604, South 100 Residence Balcony Flowers, design
Ismalji Bundar Road
25 Building of Vohra 1/605, South 100 School Doors Flower-creepers, design
Caste BundaI' Road
26 Aliraheman Rathod 1/658, Rathod 100 Rosidence Door-frame Peacock, ornamental arch
Faliyun
21 Pranjivandas Harji- 1/824, Nagar Vada 100 Residence Door-frame Flower-creepers
vandas

28 Bhagwanji Pl'agji
2/45, Bhatiya 100 Residence Door-frame Peacock, flower-creepers
Gheewala Bazaar, Jaga-
nnathjini Sheri
29 Luhana ~lahajan 2/77, BundaI' Road, 75 Library Balcony Val'ieties of designs, crocodile
Vandi Near Kamnath
Mahadev
30 Shri Govilldraiji 2/330, Shri Gopi- 150 Temple Balcony, pillars Flower-creepers, design
Ranchhodrayj i nathjini Haveli
Maharaj
31 Karsalldas Hira- 2/332, Virjibhai tak 48 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
chand (Built in
1916 A.D.)
32 Saubhagyachand 21617, Near Gopi- 150 Residence Door-frame Peacock, flower-creepers
Madanji nathjini Haveli
 11
ST ATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

JUNAGADH DISTRICT-concld.
PORBANDAR (TALuKA: PORBANDAR )-concld.

33 1\laganlal Kanji Kasturba

2{742, 100 Residence Doors Lattice
Gandhi Road
34 Liladhar 'Mulchand 2{748. Kasturba 100 Residence Door-frame Flower-creepers, design
Gandhi Road
35 Bhagwandas Sun- 2/749, Kasturba 100 Residence Pillars Flower-creepers, design
darji Gandhi Road
36 Building of Virpur- 4{154, Near Shitla 200 Police Station Pillars Flower.creepers, design
wala Barna Saheb Chowk
Darbargadh
37 .:raswantkunvarba 4{155, Near Shitla 200 Residence Door-frame Ganpati, elephant, orna-
Chowk mental design of flowers
38 Darbari Building 4{156, Juno Darbar- 300 Residence Door-frame, pillars, doors Gsnpati, elephant, pea-
go.dh cock, flower-creepers birds
design ,.
39 Shri Gopalji 1\lah& Near Juno.
4{244, 200 Temple Pillars Parrots, labyrinth. design
rajni Haveli Darbargadh
40 Do.rbo.ri Building 4/246, Opp, Juna 400 Residence Pillars, beam Flower-creepers, birdll.
Darba.rgadh design
41 Vipra Shivsho.nkar 4/365, Adhyaru 100 Residence Door-frame Flowers, design
Madha vaji Sheri
42 Building of Shri 4{415, Near Narsang 150 Residence Door-frame Flower·creepers, elephants
Nathjini Haveli Chakla

43 Dayalji Bhimji 6{50. Kedareshwar 50 Hesidence Balcony

Road
44 Administrator, 6{78, Kedareshwo.r 100 Temple Doors Flowers, design
Taluka l\lo.mlatdar Mandir
45 Darbari Building 6{366, Near Sudama 400 Saratanji-no Pillars Flower.creepers
(Protected monu- Mandir Choro
ment)
46 Jayakumar Jurnna- 10/100, Opp. Moti- 100 Residence Balcony ]'lower-creepers, design
das po.niTank
47 Vishashrimali 10{228, Dolatsinbji 100 Resi.dence Balcony Designs
Yanik Caste Vandi Road

48 Harkishanramj i 10/465, Bhav Hospi- 100 Residence Balcony Designs

Madhavji tal Road
49 Gujarat Govern- 11{14, Juno Raj 75 R. G_ T. Balcony Flower·creepers
melltPublic Works Mahel College
Department
50 Shri Kasturba 11{4{325, Building 150 Kirti l\landir Door-frames, pillars Birds, ornamental arch,
Trust of the birth-place Gsnpa ti, Riddhi and Siddhi •
of Shri Mahatma Consorts of Ganpati
Gandhi lions, fairies, flower-creepers:
etc.

KUTCH DISTRICT
BHUJ (TALuKA : BHUJ)

Shri Hazur Privy Darbargadh Rajya l\Iahel Doors, window~ Flower-creepers, lattice
Purse
2 .:ramadar Chhotu- Talati, Ratiya Hajiro Doors, windows Flow"r·creepers, lattice
miyan
;p Shri Swaminarayan Paleshwar Temple Doors, windows Flower-creepers, lattice
Mandir
12
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi·
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. ~ng in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

KUTCH DISTRICT·contd.

:\<IANDVI (TALu1{A : lIfANDVI )

.1 Rupshi Lalji 133, Chhaparavali Residence Lattice window

Sheri
5 Achchalgachchha 205, Jhansil,j Rani Residence Doors Fourteen dreams of Jain
Derasar Road and religion (on sandalwood)
Jain Temple
6 Kalyaneshwar 3357, Derasar Sheri Temple Idols
Mandir
7 Revagarno lIlath 3914, Near Nave. Residence Lattice
Naka and Temple

11UNDRA ( TALUKA : MUNDRA )

Jamnadas Khimji
8 2/406/3, Swali 40 Residence Whole building Flower. creepers
Swali Sheri
9 Gangabai - Ratan- 2/433/1, Near Tejdev 100 Temple Southern enclosure Flower-creepers, birds
ram Jivandas Chakla
10 Zaverbai Keshavji 2/492/1, Swali 50 Residence Whole building Flower-creepers
Damodar Sheri ,>

11 Shri Gorji Derasar 3/571/5, Outside 100 Jain Temple Northern enclosure Flower-creepers, birds
Shri Talakch'1ndji Baroivala Naka
Chaturchandji
12 Valibai Visanji 2/733/1, Near 50 Residence Whole building Flower-creepers
Gandhi Chakla

BANASKANTHA DISTRICT
RADHANPUR ( TALUJrA : RADHANl'UR)

1 His Highness Navab A/l/2, Rajgadhi, 200 Residence Balcony, doors, windows Flower-creepers, human
Saheb of Radhan- Ayana Mahal figures, etc.
pur
2 Jain Temple of Shri C/9/124, Bhani Pole 50 Jain Temple Doors Flower-creepers
Dharamnathji
3 Jain Temple of Shri C/l/138, Godijini 60 Jain Temple Doors Flower-creepers
Godiji Sheri

SABARKANTHA DISTRICT

BHILODA (TALUJrA: BHILODA )

1 Shri Amrutlal 421, Near Post office 23 Residence Doors Lotus, 8hehnai-players
Sankalchand Shah (Built
in
1941
A.D.)
 13
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
:iTo. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4, 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT
PATAN (TALUKA : PATAN)

WARD No.1

Ambabai Dharma- 72, Opp. Post office .50 Dharmashala Capitals of pillars Creepers
shala, Administra-
tor, Mamlatdar
2 Harilal Jethalal 77, Opp. Post office 50 Residence Front portion, capitals of Creepers
pillars
3 Shantilal Lallubhai 90, Badva Vado ,,-
~O Residence Door-frame
4, Chimanlal l\faneklal 123, Badva Vado .')0 Residence Door-frame, capitals of Creepers
pillars
5 Bai Rukhi Bhai- 132, Outside Badva 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers
chand Vado

6 Chhabildas Mul- 140, Otiyani Khadki 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers

chanddas
7 Chhabildas :aIul- 142,Oti'yani Khadki 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers
chanddas
8 Divaliben Umedram 150, Main Road 50 Residence Supports, niche Creepers
9 Vinubhai Manilal 154, Main Road 50 Residence Supports, niche Creepers
10 Mangaldas Jivabhai 170, Motano Vas 50 Residence Pillars, window, balcony Creepers

11 Shivlal Amthalal 191, :alotano Vas 50 Residence PilIars, balcony Creepers

12 Kalidas Maya- 640/1, Narsinhjini 50 Temple Door-frame, capitals of pillars,
shankar Khadki balcony, base of pillars
13 Chimanlal Trikam- 652 s N arsinhj ini 50 Residence Partition
lal Klladki
14 Chimanlal Trikam- 653, Narsinhjini 50 Residence Doors, window balcony,
lal Khadki partition
15 Shantilal Nandrai 756, Ganpatini 50 Residence Door-fra:me, niche
Pole

16 Bai Ganga Chiman- 763, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence Window balcony, door-frames
lal
17 Ambalal Gopal 764, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence 'Window balcony, door-frames
18 Ravashankar 775, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence Support Creepers
Chhaganlal
19 Dalsukh Dahyabhai 784, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence Support Creepers
20 Govindram Naran- 785, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence Window, balcony, door-frame Creepers
das

21Bai Ramu Bhogilal 777, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence Door-frame, partition

Raval
22 Mohanlal Zaver· 803, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence' Pillars, supports Flower-creepe~
chand
23 Mahipatlal Lajya- 808, Ganpatini Pole 50 Residence Base of pillars, partitions
ram
24 Ambalal Gopalji 809, Gallpatini Pole 50 Residence Capitals of pillara Creepers
25 Kashiben Bhai- 810, Outside 50 Residence Supports, door-frame
chand Ganpatini Pole
14
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4, 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRIC'l'·contd.
PA'rAN (TALUKA : P .... TAN)·contd.
WARD No. I·oontd.

26 827,
l\:Ianilal Jethalal Outside 50 Residence Door8, door·framil, pillars
Ganp&tini Pole
27 ClmndulalllIohanlal 855, Near Hingala 50 Residence Front portion Flower.creepers
Chachar
28 Rajnikant Mohan- 861, Hingala 50 Residence Pillars, door-frame Creepers
lal Chachar
29 Bhogilal Lallubhai 876, Hingala 50 Re8idence Pillars, door_frame Creepers
Chachar
30 Gordhandas Chuni- 877, Hingala 50 Residence Pillars, door-frame Creepers
lal Chachar

31 Ambabl Chhagan- 879, Hingala 50 Residence Pillars, door-frame Creepers

lal Chachar
32 Chimanlal Bapalal 894, Near Ghivata 50 Residence Pillars, door-frame Creepers
33 Manilal Gabharu- 895, Maniati POOo 50 ResidenN> Supports, base of pillars Creepers
chand
M Bhagchand Manek. 900, Maniati Pado 40 Residence Base uf pilhm;, doors, door-
chand frame
35 Khubchand Hira- 901, l\Ianiati Pado 50 Residence Pillars, supports, capitals of
chand pillars

3G Champltldal Gan- 921, Maniati Pado 50 Re8idence ~Window, balcony, supports Creepers
patchand
37 Bai Hira RamanIal 922, lIIa.niati Pado 50 Residence Capitals of pillars
38 Keshavlal Amar- 923, Maniati Pado 50 Residence Window-bnlcony, sup~'orts, door- Creepers
chand frame
39 Nagindas Ujam- 927, Maniati Pado 500 Residence Household shrine Elephant, huma~n
chand figures, ornamental
carving
40 Hiralal Jivanlnl 931, Maniati Pado 50 Residence \Vindow-balcony, door-frame Creepers

41 Sitaben Sundarlal 932, l\laniati Pado 50 Residence Window-balcony, door-frame Creepers

42 Popath,l Vadil ..l 933, l\Ianiati Pado 50 Residence Window-balcony, door-frame Creepers
43 Panachand Ram- 956, Kumbharia 80 Residence Base and capitals of pillars Creepers
chand Pado
44 Popatlal lIfotilal 957, Kumbharia 50 Residence Base and capitals of pillars Creepers
Pado
45 Bai Charchav 958, Kumbharia 50 Residence Base and capitals of pillar.; Creepers
Chimanllli Pado

46 Sevantilal Ratlln- 959, Kumbharia 50 Residence Base and capitals of pillars Creepers
chand Pado
47 RamanIal Gabharu- 960, Kumbhal'ia 50 Residence Base and capitals of pillars Creepers
chand Pado
48 Nemchand Khem. 962, Kumbhltria. 50 Residence Base and capitals of pillars Creepers
chand Pado
49 l\Iafatla I Bhikha- 972, Kumbharia 400 Jain Temple Pillars, dome Human figure.
chand Pado
50 Chhotalal Bapnlal 1026, Khejadano 100 Residence Window balcony, support Borders
Padu
 15
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood :nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT·conld.

P.\TAN (TALuKA : PATAN)-contd.

\VARD No. l·concld.

51 Chhotalsl Ba.pulal 1027, Kllejadano 100 Residence Window balcony, support Border~
Pado
52 Vrajlal Sakarlal 103:?, Khejadano 100 Residence Window balcony, door-frame Creeper~
Pado
53 Chandulal Mohanlal 10~8, Khejadano 100 Residence Door-frame Borders
Pado
54 Bai Narmada lO49, Kh6jadano 100 Residence Window balcony, support
Pado
55 Chimanlal Bhai. 1050, Khejadano 100 Residence \Vindow balcony, support
chand Pado

56 Chandulal Mollflnlal 1057, Khejadano 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars Borders

Pado
57 Jasudben 1059, Khejadano 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars Borders
Pado
58 Surendrabhai 1080,1080/1, 1081, 100 Residence Door·frames, pillars Borders
Nathalal Khejadano Pado
.5!l Chandulal Himatlal 1105, Panshyamjino 50 ReRidonce Supports Creepers
Pado
60 Chimanlal ~Iokam- 1115, Panshyamjino 50 Residence Supports Creepers
chand Pado

61 Chandramani 1116, Panshyamjino 50 Residence Supports CI'eepers, borders

Pado
62 Bhagvanda8 Mul- 1118, Panahyamjino 50 Residence Supports Creepers, borders
chanddas Pado
63 Khimjibhai NaIll1- 1123, Panshyamjino 50 Residence Supports Creepers, borders
bhai Pado

WARD No.2

64 Santokben Prabha !)9, Blmndari Pado 50 Residence Door-frame, partit,ion

Shankar
65 Bapulal Lallubhai 100, Bhandari Pado 50 Residence Door-frame, partition
66 Bapulal Lallubhai 1111/2, Bhandari Pado 50 Residence Door-frame, partition
67 Kantilal Gordhan- 120/1, Bhanda.ri 50 Residence Door, partition, capitals of
dss Pado pillars
68 Chhotalal Chhagan- 140, Bhandari Pado 50 R9sidence Partition
lal

69 Dashrathlal Lallu- 148, Bhandari Pado 50 Residence Partition

bhai
70 Chanduial Plmam- 168/1·2, Near 50 Residence Doors, partition of doors
chand Shahno Pado
71 AshlalMallsukhlal 171, Shahno Pndo 50 Residence Pillars, partition
72 Ratilal Trikamlal 204, Shahno Pado 50 Residence Pillars, partition
73. Jain Darasal' 219, Shahno Pado 200 Jain Temple Pillars, dome, supports
16
STATEMENT I-contd.
Building with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- TypEl Portion of building BriElf description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No' Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT-cOnld,
PATAN [TALuKA : PATAN)·contd.

WARD No. 2-contd.

74 Amthalal lVraganlal 221, 222, Shahno 50 Residence Partition, pillars, capitals of

Pado pillars.
75 Krishnalal Prema- 253, Shahno Pado 50 Residence Partitions, pillars, capitals of
nand pillars
76 Nanalal Lalluram 259, Shahno Pado 50 Residence Partitions, pillars, capitals of
pillars
77 Shantilal Popatlal 454, Jhaveri Vado 50 Residence Pillars Borders
78 Jasudben PopatIal 456, .Thayeri Vado 50 Residence Doors, capitals of pillars

79 Amritlal MangoJ. 461, Jhaveri Vado 50 Residence Partition, supports, capitals

chand of pillars
80 Sarabhai l\'{ansukh- 462, Jhayeri Vado 50 Residence Doors, pillars Borders
lal
81 Chandravati Mohan- 467, Jhayeri Vado 50 Residence Pillars, base of pillars
laI
82 JaBudben Jesanglal 468, Jhaveri Vado 50 Residence Doors, door-frames
83 Sarabhai Mansukh- 469, ,Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Supports, capitals of pillars
lal

84 Kesharichand 471, .Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Supports, partitions

Mohanlal
85 Chimanlal,Tesanglal 477, .Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Supports, partitions
86 Kantilal Mulchand 479, .Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Supports, partitions
87 .Tesanglal Manilal 481, ,Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Supports. partitions
88 Vadilal Dahya- 485, ,Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Supports, partitions
chand

89 Amritlal Vadllal 501, ,Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Doors, capitals of pillars

90 Gabh lruchand 503, Jhaveri Vado 50 Residence Partitions, door-frames,
Vadilal capitals of pillars
91 Kantilal Chunilal 519, .Thaveri Vado 50 Residence Pillars, capitals of pillars,
window-balcony
92 Manilal Surajmal 520, ,Thaveri Vado 50 ReRidence Pillars, capitals of pillars,
window-balcony
93 Mangaldas Tribho- 522, Jhaveri Yado 50 Residence Pillars, capitals of pillars,
vandas window-balcony

94 Maneklal Vadilal 526, Jhaveri Vado 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers

95 Jain Temple 552, Kapur Maheta- 300 Jain Temple Capitals of pillars, dome, Creepers
no Pado pillars
96 Bai Vimala 553, Kapur Maheta- 50 Residence Base of pillars, supports Creepers
Kanchanlal no Pado
97 Jesanglal Ram- 559, Kapur Maheta- 50 Residence Pillars Creepers
chand no Pado
98 Chimanlal Bapulal 560, Kapur Maheta- 50 Residence Doors, partition Borders
no Pado

99 Bapulal Ramchand 564, Kapur Maheta- 50 Residence Door-frame, capital)f pillars

no Pado
100 Ratilal Keshari- 565, Kapur l\faheta- 50 Residence Door-frame, balcony railing
chand no Pado
101 Kisanlal Girdharlal 589, Tamboli Vado 50 Residence Supports, capital of pillars
102 Sarabhai Mohanlal 590, Tamboli Vado 50 Residence Doors, capital of pillars
103 Mahondralal 593, Tamboli Vado 50 Residence Window balcony, capital of Borders
Gabharuchand pillars
 17

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- 'rype Portion of building Brief description of
S1. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and Joc.,tion years building ca.rving carving

3 5 6 7

MEHSANA D1STRICT-cantd.
PATAN (TALUKA : PATAN)-contcl.

V.'AIW No. 2-contd.

104 Kl1uti.lali\Iohanlal 597, Tomboli Vado 50 l~esidence Doors Borders

105 Lilavati. Keshavlal 598, Tamboli Vado 50 Residence Doors Borders
10(\ Jaykumar Raman- 614, Tamboli Vado 1:;0 Residence Partition, pHIar,;, capitals of
lal pillars
107 Aml'itlul Rikhav- 632, Tamboli Vado 50 Ro~idence Window balcony, pillars, etc.
chand
108 Chimaniul ~Iaoilal 6340, Tarnbbli Vado 5() Residence Window baleony, partition

109 :\[aniben Surajmal 651, Tarnboli Vado 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Borders
110 Rameshbhai Amba- 666, 666/2, Dankh 50 Residence Pillars Borders
101 Mahetano Pado
III Sevantihtl Surajmal674, Dankh Maheta- 50 Residence Pillars, capitals of pilhm~
no Parlo
112 Sevantilal Vrijlal 680, Danlili lIIaheta- 50 Residence Doors, beam
no Pado
113 Keshavlal Bhanbhai 682/1, Pipala Sheri 50 Residence Partition, doors, balcony.
rltiling

114 Hiragavari Bapu- 803/2, Khada Khot- 50 Residence Door-frame, doors, window
lal dino Pado balcony
115 Bapulal Rat·an- 805, Khada Khotdi- 50 ltesidence Doors, window balcony
chand no Pado
IHi Chl1ndulal Surajmal 805, 806/1, Khada 50 Residence Supports, capitals of pillars,
Khotdino Pado panels on the upper storey
117 Vasantla1 PUllam- 807, Khada Khotdi- 50 Residence Supports, capitals of pillars
cltand no Pado
1I8 Ram.tnlal Nal'bhe- 810, Khada Khotdi- 50 Residence Upper floor, supports, capi-
ram no Pado tals of pillars

ll9 Rl1tilll.l Trikamlal 8U, Khada Khotdi- 50 Residence Window balcony, balcony-
no Pac10 railing, capitals of pillars,
supports
120 Bapulal )Iufatlal 812, Kbada Khotdi- 50 Residenee Window balcony, railing,
no Pado capitals of pillars, support8
121 Ugamchand Jesang- 832, Khada Khotdi- 50 Residence Pillars, capitals of pillars
lal no Pado
122 Gordhandas 841, Khada Khotrli- 50 Residence Window balcony, capitals of
Laxmishankar no Pado pillars
123 Mltngaldas )Iadlu1.vji 849, Khada Khotdi- 50 Residence Window balcony, capitals of Border
no Pado pillars

124 Ambalal Bhulabhai 857, Khada Khotdi- 50 Residence Window balcony, door-fmme
no Pado
125 Devipl'a8ad DahYR- 886, Khada Khotdi- 50 Residence Window balcony, aoor-frame
bhai no Pado
126 Laxmipl'asadAmar- 8!l0, Khada Khotdi- 60 Residence Door.frame Borders
sinh no Pado
127 Temple of 10·n, Pipala Sheri 100 Temple Door-frame, balcony railing BordeN<
Bahucharaji ~Iata
128 )'(olmnlal Kastur- 1001, Marfatiya 50 Residence Door-frame, balcony railing
chRnd 1I1:ahetano Pado

(Bk) Y-3-3
18

ST ATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Car,viag

Approxi..
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building oarving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT·cantd.
PATAN (TALUKA ; PATAN)-Contd.

WARD No. 2-cantd.

129 Bhagwandas 1093, Marfatiya 50 Residence Door-frume, capitals of pillars Borders

Mahetano Pado
130 Parvatiben Dahya- 1094, Marfatiya 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, supports Flower-creepers
Ii'll Mahetano Pado
131 Mohanlal Vadilal 1095, Marfatiya 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, door-frames Borders
Mahetano Pado
132 Slllochana Chinn- 1096, Marfatiya 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, door-frame Borders
bhai Mahetano Pado
f33 Bhar,ttkumar 1099, Marfatiya 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, door-frame Border
Mahetano Pado

134 Sevantilal Ratilal 1101, Marfatiya 50 Residence 'Window balcony, door-frame Borders
Mahetano Pado
135 Ha~mukhlalKila- 1102, Marfatiya 50 Residence Window balcony, door-frame Borders
(Jhand Mahetano Pado
136 Jayantilal Rikhav· 1103, Marfatiya 50 Residence Window balcony, door-frame Borders
chand Mahetano Pado
137 Taraben Mangal- 1111, Marfatiya 50 Residence Partition, balcony railing,
ohand Mahetano Pado window balcony
138 Laxmichand 1113, Marfatiya 50 Residence Partition, balcony railing,
Tribhovandas Mahetano Pado window balcony

139 Il13{1,
Nemchand Manilal Marfatiya 50 Residence Window balcony , Borders
Mahetano Pado
140 Shantilal Harilal 1118, Marfatiya 50 Residence Partition, balcony railing.
Mahetano Pado window balcony
141 Motiben Taraohand 1123, Marfatiya 50 Residence Door-frame, capitals of pill are Borders
Mahetano Pado
142 Mohanlal Hemchand 1134, Marfatiya 50 Residenoe Door.frame, partition Borders
Mahetano Pado
143 Navinchandra 1147, Marfatiya 50 Residence Door-frame, partition Borders
Swarupohand Mahetano Pado

144 Maf.ltlal Dahya- 1149, Marfatiya 50 Residence Door-frame, partition Borders

chand Mahetano Pado
145 Himatsagar Mohan- 1152, Dhandher 200 Residence Door-frame
sagar Vado
146 Nemchand Khem. 1158, Dhandher 50 Residence Lattice, capital s of pillars Borders
ohand Vado
147 Rajendra Mansukh- 1159, Dhandher 50 Residence Lattice, capitals of pillars, Borders
lal Vado pillars
148 Temple of Mahavir 1161, Dhandher 400 Jain temple Dome
Swami Vado

149 Hasmukhlal Bapu- 1179, Dhandher 50 Residence Window.balcony, door-frame

lal Vado
150 Bai Bhikhi Kastur· 1183, Dhandher 50 Residence Window balcony, door-frame
chand Vado
151 Hemchand Mohan- 1186. Dhandher 50 Residence Partition, door-frame
lal Vado
152 Navi nchan dra 1188, Dhandher 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Borders
Premchand Vado
153 Kesharichand 1190, Dhandher 50 Residence Supports, capitals of pillars Creepers
Jesanglal Vado
 19

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi·
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
MEHSANA DISTRICT-contd.
PATAN (TALUKA: PATAN)-contd.

WARD No. 2·concld.

154 Ramanlal Bhagvan- 1191, Dhandher 50 Residence Supports, capitals of pillars Creepers
das Vade
155 Shashikant Bapu- 1194, Dhandher 50 Resident:e Supports, oapitals of pillars Creepers
la} Vade
156 Manilal Jethuchand 1196, Dhandher 50 Residence Door-frame, window balcony,
Vade capitals of pillars
157 Keshavlal Kastur- 1197, 'Dhandher 50 Residence Door frame, window balcony,
chand Vade capitals of pillars
158 Bai Bapu Trikam· 1198, Dhandher 50 Residence Door-frame, window balcony.
lal Vade capitals of pillars
159 Rasiklal Maganlal 1202, Dhandher 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Borders
Vado
160' Subhadraben Ma· 1203, Dhandher 50 Residence Door-frame, window balcony Borders
neklal Vade
161 Keshavlal Bhana- 1208, Dhandher 50 Residenco Lattice, capitals of pillars Borders
bhai Vade
162 Jivanlal Uttam- 1220, Dhandher 50 Residence Partition, window balcony,
chand Vado capitals of pillars
163 Nathiben Bapulal 1280, Kekane Pade 50 Residenc@ Window balcony, capitals of Borders
pillars

164 Surajmal Laher- 1296, Kokano Pado 50 Residelllce Door-frame, window balcony Creepers
chand
165 Sevantilal Bhogilal 1305, Kokano Pado 50 Residence Window balcony, capitals of Borders
pillars
166 Rikhavchand Mani- 1313, Kokano Pado 50 Residence Door-frame, pillars Borders
Ial
167 Mahollani Vadi 1374, Near Kokano 50 Residence Pillars Borders
Administrator, Pado
Bapulal Mohanlal

WARD No.3

168 S han tag a v a r i

358, Padigundino 30 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers
Vasantlal Pado
169 Dahyalal Motilal 371, Padigundino 3D Residence Upper floor Borders
Pado
170 M a has u k h I a 1 372, Padigundino 30 Residence Capitals of pillars Human figures
Rikhavchand Pado
171 K i r t i l a l 375, Padigundino 30 Residence Pillars, capitals of pillars Borders, human figures
Punamchand Pado
172 Champaklal Dahya- 384, Padigundino 30 Residence Supports, capitals of pillars, Creepers
lal Pado windows
173 K a n a i y a 1a I 401, Vakharno Pado 50 Residence Windows Sparrows
Madhavlal
174 Tarunkumar 402, Vakharno Pado 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers, sparrows
Rameshchandra
175 Tulsidas Swarup- 405, Vakharno 50 Residence Beam, supports, capitals of Borders
chand Pado pillars
176 Sarswati Ghav· 408, Vakharno 50 Residence Doors Creepers
ahyam Pado
177 Jayantilal Krishna. 411, Vakharno liO Residence Pillars, capitals of pillare Creepers. human figures
lal Pado
 20

STATEMENT I-contd.·

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief dcscript iOl1 of
Sl. Census household No. ' ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

3 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT-contd.
PATAN (T_"LUKA: PATAN)-contd.

\YARD N o .•3·contd.

178 S 0 III a I a I H2, VaklHtfno Creepers, human lignres

Laherchancl Pado
179 Jain Derasar H3, Vakharno 50 Jain Temple Pillar.; Creepers, sparrows, designs,
Pado etc •
180 Rooms of Jain -U4, Vakharno .50 Residence Lattice Designs
Derasar Pado
181 '£rikamlal Savai· 420, Vakharno .50 Residence Creepers, designs
chand Pado
182 Bapulal Nagindas 432, Vakharno 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design, spftrrow~,
Pado human figures

183 Navinchandra J33, Vakharno 50 ReRidence Pillars Design

Bhogilal Pado
184, RaHiklal Satlal 435, Vakharno 50 Residence Pillars Design
Pado
185 Gokaldas Arnritllli J39, Vakharno 50 Rosidence Window balcony Creepers
Pado
186 Dahyalal Dhana- 440, Vakharno 50 Rosidence Pillars Design
bhai Pado
187 l\ianiben Khem· HI, Vakharno 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design, circles
chand Pado

188 .:IIanilal Bhogilal 452, Vakharno 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, sparrows

Pado
189 Ghanshyam .:IIanoo 461, Vakharno 50 Residence 'IVindow balcony Design
sukhlal Pado
190 Chhotalal Sitap- 463, Vakharno Pado 50 Residence Pillars Design
chand
191 Balkrishna .:IIanilal 470, Vakharno Pado 50 Residence Doors Design
192 Balkrishna. 1\bnilal 472, Neal' Vakharno 50 Residence Doors, piUar8 Design, human figure
Pado

193 .:IIaniben Laher· -i84, Lavarini 50 Residence 'Yindow balcony Design

chand Khadki
194 Chandulal Keshav- -i87, Lavarini 50 Residence )Iain portion Creepers, design
lal Khadki
195 Paramavati Jamana- 503, Near Daliano 50 Residence Front portion Design, human flgurcs
das Pado
196 Rasiklal }Iohalllal 500, Daliano Pado 50 Residence Front portion Flower, spa.rrows
197 Ramanlal Keshav- 511, Da1iano Pado 50 Residence Front portion Creep6rs. sparrows
lal

198 Anttlldi Bapulal 512, Daliano Pado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, sparrows, design
199 KanlLiyalal 1\lohan. 513, Daliano Pado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, sparrows, dcsiga
lal
:WO Vadilal Gopaldas 523, Daliano Pado 50 Residence J<'ront portion, supports Creepers, design
201 :\Iang"ldas Aml"it- 524, Daliano Pado 50 Residence }<'ront portion, pillars Creepers, design
la'!
202 Bttpttlal Nanalsl 52,), Daliano Pado 50 Residence Pillars Design
 21

STATEMENT I-coil/d.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of bllild- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. CeJB\l~ household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. OwnElr ,tmllo(];ttion years building carving ('.arving

3 .; 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT-rontd.
PA'rAN (TALuKA : PAT_n1).contd.

WARO No. 3-contd.

203 P,w,;anhen Hhai- :;28, Daliano Pado Window balcony

chand
20-1 )Ienaben Bapul.. l .i29, Daliano Pado 50 R.esidence Doors, pillars Creepers, design
205 Bapulal Darnod.... · (J96, Dhili Khichadi. ;')0 R<lsidence Front portion Creepers, sparrows, design
das no Pado
206 Chunila[ Jatnnadas 698, Dhili ;Khicha· 80 Residence Front portion Human figures, creepers
dina Pado flowers
207 Nannini D"IRakhmrn 8U;, Saraiy(i Vado .,)0 Residence Doors Flowers, sparrows

208 Shankerlal Mathur. 816, Saraira Vado ;;0 Residence Pillar Creepers, design
das
209 Shantilal Chhotalal 820, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Support~ Creepers, sparrows, flowers
210 Has m u k h 1 a I 821, Sar~iya Vado 50 Residence Supports Creepers
Nlathurdas
211 Soniben Chimanlal 822, Sar!tiyo. Vado ;;0 Residence Frollt portion Flowers, sparrows
212 Shivlaxmi Bhogilal 823, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, sparrows

213 Navnitlal Jivachand 824, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Front portion Flowerr;, sparrows
214 Manilal Dalsukhram 328, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Upper floor :Flowers, sparrows
215 Ramanlal Havjibhai 831, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, roundels
216 Amichami Natha- 832, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, roundels, sparrows
bhai
217 Natwarlal Kilachalld S34, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Doors Creeper", flowers, etc.

218 ShaHhikant Ratanlal 839, Saraiya Vado 50 Residence Window balcony Creepers, flowers
219 Gab h a r 11 eh an d 844, Saraiya Vado 50 ReRidence Door Creepers
Chhotalal
220 )lulchanddas Kar. 848, S,uaiya Vado 00 Residence Front portion Sparrows, design
"andas
221 Keshavlal Chhota· 981, Bahucharajino 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
lal Pado
222 Pitambardas Ujam- 982, Bahucharajino 50 Residence Front portion CreepArS, human figureg
bhai Pado

223 Lalbhai Bakuehand 93,;, Bahucharajino 50 Residence Front portion Croepers, sparrows
Pado
224 .Jheda, Khushal 1005, Ghiyano Parlo .')0 Residence Doors Creepers, roundels
225 Bai Samu 1006, Ghiyano Pado 50 Residence Door·frame Design
226 Pit a mba r d a s 1022, Ghiyano Pado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, roundels, design
Ujambhai
227 Wlo Kilberdas 1046, Shak )Iarket 50 Rtlgidell(Je Window halcony Elephant, dosign
Harichand Road

228 :\Innilal Talakchand 1050, Shak )Iarket ;')0 Reaidence Balcony ,railing De~ign
Road
229 Temple 1057, Shak Market 50 Temple Pillars, capitals of pillars Creepers, design
Road
230 Kantil,,1 Gopaldas 1059, )Iahalaxmi 50 Re3idence Pillars Human figures, flowers,
::Ifatano Pado creepers
231 Ramanlal Nanalal 1066, ),Iahalaxmi 50 RBsidence Pillars Human figure>;, flowers
::\latano Pado creepers
232 Kantilal Gabharu· 1068, ){ahalaxmi Pillars Design
ohand J,latano Pado
22
STATEMENT l-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
ofhuild- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

MERSANA DISTRICT-contd_
PATAN (TALUKA : PATAN).contd.

WARD No.3-coned.

233 Premchand Kajodi- 1073, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Doors Design, roundels

das Matano Pado
234 Manilal Talakchand lotH, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Front portion Design of leaves
Matauo Pado
235 Ratilal Laherchand 1102, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Doors Creepers, deaign
Matano Pado
236 Jain Derasar 1114, Mahalaxmi 50 Jain Temple Capitals of pillars Creepers, design
Matano Pado
237 Virbala Mohanlftl ll19, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Creepers, design
Matano Pado

238 Mohanlal Hira- 1120, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
chand Matano Pado
239 Nemchand Havji- ll2}, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Suspended balcony Design
bhai Matano Pado
24,0 Santokben Himatlal 1134, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, grapes, design of
Matano Pado leaves
241 Natvarlal Nanalal 1150, Mahalaxmi 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Design
Matsno Pado
242 Amthalal Bhogilal 1156, Mahalaxmi 50 Residenco Front portion Sparrows, design
Matlmo Pado

243 Bapulal Uttam- 1189, Godadno 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, sparrows, design
chand Pado
244 Parshotam Manilal ll90, Godadno 50 Residence Front portion Pomegranate, creepers,
Pado design
245 Manilal Chunilal 1192, Godadno 50 Residence Doors Design
Pado
246 Sarabhai Nanabhai 1220, Rangrejni 50 Residence Doors Creepers
Khadki
247 Mulchand Himat- 1239, Gol Sheri 80 Residence Capitals of pillars Human figures, creepers
hhai

248 Kuberbhai Zaver· 1240, Gol Sheri 50 Reside.lce Pillars Design

hhai
249 Kantilal Ruvabhai 1262, Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design
Darwaja
250 Faijudin Allar. 1279, Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design
khan Darwaja
251 Faijudin Allar- 1280, Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design
khan Darwaja
252 Mandir Khatanu 1281, Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design
Makan Darwaja

253 Chunilal Dolachand

1283, Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design
Darwaja
254 Mandlr Khatanu 1284, Bazaar, Tran' 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design
Makan Darwaja
255 Bazaar l\fasjid 1293, Bazaar, Tran 80 l\fasjid Door-frame Sparrows, design
Darwaja
256 Ganeshbhai Jivram 1313, Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
Darwaja
257 Jivram Durlllbh 1314. Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
Darwaja
 23
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
51. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 5 6 7

MEHSANA DlSTRICT-contd.
PATAN (TALUI>A : PATA~)-CQntd.

WARD No_ 3-concld.

258 Chimanlal Jivram

1315, Bazaar, Tran 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
Darwa.ja
259 Bai Mangu Jesaug. 1340, Madarsa 50 Residence Window balcony Creepers, design
lal
260 J a sod abe n 1346, Madarsa 50 Residence Window balcony Creepers, design
261 Ramanlal Bhai- 1347, .l}Iadarsa 50 Residence Window balcony Creepers, design
chand
262 Chandulal Tribho· 1355, On the main 50 Residence Window balcony Creepers, design
vandas Road

263 Kevaldas Pitambar- 1369, Vagholno 50 Residence Doors Creepers, design

das Pado
264 Keshavlal Karam- 1385, Vagholno 50 Residence Doors Creepers, design
chand Pado
265 Kesharichand 1394, Vagholno 50 Residence Doors Creepers, design
Punamchand Pado
266 Manilal Dolat- 1395, Vagholno 50 Residence Doors Creepers, design
chand Pado
267 Mohanlal Keshav- 1401, Vagholno • 50 Residence Doors Creepers, design
lal Pado

268 Tu1sidas Ujam- 1407, Near Bordino 50 Residence Door-frame Sparrow9, design
chand Pado
269 Ambalal Ramchand 1408, Near Bordino 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
Po-do
270 Bapulal Punjiram 1411, Bordino Pado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design

WARD No.4

271 Nagardas Prabhu· 146, Salvi Vado 50 Residence Pillars Creepers, design
das
272 Chimanlal Atmaram 154, Salvi Vado 50 Rfllijidence Pillars Creepers, design
273 Gangaram Bhikha· 163, Salvi Vado 50 Residence Pillars Design, ornamental carving
ram
274 Mathurdas Dev· 188, Salvi Vado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
chand
275 Ambalal Dev- 748, Naranjino Pado 50 Residence Window Creepers, parrot, design
shankar

276 Keshavla1 Vithaldas 784, Naranjino Pado 50 Residence Pillars, window, door-frame Creepers
277 Rugnathji Temple 969, Halar Vado 50 Temple Pillars, c1uJ1L'k Ornamental carving
278 Bhikhabhai Magan- 893, Halar Vado 50 Residence Pillars lIurnan figures, creepers
10.1
279 Bai Reva Bhikha- 894, lIalar Vado 50 Residence Pillars Design
chand
280 Jayantilal Nanalal 996, Salvi Vada Road 50 Residence Doors Design

281 Mohanll,tl Nagindas 999, Salvi Vada Road 50 Residence Pillars lIuman figures, creepers
282 Dhirajlal lIimatlal 1009, Talsheirya 50 Residence Front portion lIuman figures, creepers
283 Amthalal Jethalal 1018, Talsheriya 50 Residence Front portion lIuman figures, creepe
284 Janardan Keshavlal 1072, Talsheriya 50 Residence Front portion lIurnan figures, creepe
285 Parsotamdas lIar. 1079, Talsheriya 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
kishandas
 24
STATEMENT I-con/d.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief de,criptioll of
81. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and locat.ion yours buildillg carving carving

2 4 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT-contd_
PATAN ('l'ALuKA : PATAN)-COIl/d.

WARD No. <i-contd.

286 ChltUdul,,1 Girdhar- 1158, Talsheriya 50 Re!>idence Front portion Creepers, human figures.
lal design
287 1Ilulchandas lIIoti- 116l, Talsheriya 50 Residence FronL portion Creeper.~, de~igll
ram
288 Narsilal PI11lachand 1162, Talsheriya 50 Residence Front portioll Human figures, creepers
289 Mahmadnli Hasan- 1435, Jltl'lldi Vado 50 Residence Inner portion Human figure~, creepers
ali

WARD No.5

290 :Manilal Chunilal 28, OPI" Vagholne 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
Pado
291 Premchand Lallu- 32, Panchoti Pado 50 Residence Pillars Human figures, creepers
chand
292 Mafatlall\lohanlal 34, Panchoti Pado 50 Residence Pillnrs Human ligures, creepers
293 Parsotamdas Jetha- 57, Malino Pado 50 Residence Pi llal·S Human figures, creepers
lal
21)4 Bhadravati Harilul 2J4, Brahman Vado 50 Residence Front portion

295 Harilal Jesanglal 216, Brahman Vado 50 Residence Front po rtion Creepers, design
296 Arnritlall\lanilal 219, Brahman Vado 50 Residence Front portion Creepers, design
297 Bhogilal Bhalabhai 228, Brahman Yado 50 Residence Frout portion, pill::.r Human figures, cl"eepers
298 Gulabben Rikhav- 245, Brahman Vado 50 Residence Pillars Human figures, creepere
chand
299 Jain Pathshala 260, Khetar Vasi 50 Residence Pillars Hnman figures, creepers

300 Kantilal Hiral"l 262, Khetal' Vas; Residence

;'i0 Pillars Human figures, creepers
301 Kantilal Surchand 329, Kanasa.no Pado 80 Jain Temple Doon! Ornamental carving
302 Kalavati Chunilal 345, Kanasano Pado 50 Residence Front portion Ornamental carving, creepem
303 Bhogilal Nagindas 348, Kanasano Pado 80 Jain'l'emple Front portion Human figures, creepere
3001, Rooms of Demoar 442, Kanasano Pado 100 Jain Temple Seat, household shrine Design, ornamental carving

305 Ranmnlal Dahya- 445, Kanasano Pado 70 Residence Front portion Human figures, cre"epers
bhai
306 Manilal Vadilal 524, Y!tSR Vado 50 Residence Front portion Human figures, creepers
307 Kamalaben Himlal 525, Vasa Vndo 50 Residence Front portion Human figures, creepers
308 V 1I r j iva n d a s 533, Yasa Vado 50 Residence Front pOrtion Ornamental carving. creeper6
Chhotalal
309 Nanblli Sultanbhni 625, Ba,zaar Haveli 70 Residence Pillars Hum>ln figures

310 J o.in DOJ'asar 929, Sanghavino 71) Jaill Tt'mple Front portion, inner portion Flower-creeper~, human
Pado fi~ul"es, animah
311 Motilnl Mohanllli 987, Tamboli Yado 125 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers. animals
birds
312 Ghanashyamlal 988, Tamboli Yado 125 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers, animals,
Lallubhai birds
313 Natvatlal Girdhar- 1014, Tarnboli Vado 125 Residence :Front portioll Flower-creepers, animaL!.
lal birds
314 Popatlal Nagindlls 1046, Fofaliya Vuda 40 Residence Front portion Flower-creeper",
 25
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT-oontd.
PATAN (TALUXA : PATAN)-contd.
WARD No. 5-contd.

315 Amritlal Mohanlal 1048, Fofaliya Vado 40 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
316 Jesanglal Nagindas 1056, Fofaliya Vado 40 Residence Front portion Flower-oreepers
317 Jesanglal Manubhai 1210, Chodharini 100 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
Sheri
318 Punamchand 1216, Chodharini 60 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers,
3'echand Sheri
319 Mulchand Trikam- 1227, Chodharini 70 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers, design
chand Sheri

320 Jain Derasar 1282, Chodharini 150 Jain Temple Balcony, pillars Flower-creepers, human
Sheri figures, animals, birds
321 Keshavlal Nagindas 1407, Varapujyani 40 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
Khadki
322 Jain Derasar 1409-1410, Between 30 Jain Temple Doors Flower-creepers, human
Manmohanjini Sheri figures
323 Jain Temple 1425, Fofaliya 150 Jain Temple Front portion Flower- creepers, animals
Poleni Sheri
324 Bhogilal Laher- 1439, 1rofaliya Vado 130 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers, animals
chand

325 Ramanlal Gandhi 1687, Chacbariyano 100 Residence Front portion Flower.creepers
Moto Pado
326 Tulsidas Kilachand 1922, Kasumbiya 60 Rssidence Front portion Flower-creepers
Vado
327 Ja.in Derasar 1972, Kasumbiya 125 Jain Temple Doors, mandap Flower-creepers, human
Vade figures, animals

WA.RD No. tI

328 Jain Dera.sar 2G.Abji Mahetano 100 Jain Temple Doors Flower-creepers, human
Pade figures
329 Ambalal Atmaram 35, Ajitnathni Pole 100 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers, animals
330 Ramchand Bhai- 41, Ajitnathni Pole 80 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
chRnd
331 Shamlal Aroritlal 46, Abji Mahetano 50 Residence Front portion Flower.creepers
Pado
332 Jayantilal Hathi. 47, Abji Mahetano 50 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
sing Pado

333 Devchand Punam. 55, Abji Mahetano 50 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
chand Pado
334 Khodidas Mangal. 56, Abji Mahetano 50 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
chand Pado
335 Maniben Mohanlal 354, Nishalno Pado 110 Residence Front pOl,tion Flower-creepers, human
figures
336 Jayantilal Manilal 357, Nishalno Pado 125 Residence Front portion Human figures
337 Chimanlal Keshav- 358, Nishalno Pado 125 Residence Front portion Human figures
Ial
(Bit) Y-3-4(a)
26
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ingin of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and IO,cation yeare building carving carving

1 ~ 3 4 5 6

IlEBSANA DISTIUCT-contd.
PA-rAN (TALuxA : P"-rAN)·oontd.
,\VARD No. 6-contd.

338 Ratilal Ambalal 364, Nishalno Pado 100 Residence Front portion FlolVer-creepel'll
339 Kanchltnlp.l LaUu- 366, Nishp.lno Pp.do llO Residence Front portion Flower-creepen
bhai
340 Motilal La.llubhai 377, Nishalno Pado 110 Residence Front portion FlolVer-cIeepers
au Dshyalal Chhagan. 380, Nishalno Pado 110 Residence Front portion Flower-creepel'i!
lal
34:J Krishalal Vidya- 384, Nishalno Pado 120 Residence Front portion Flower· creeper.
shankar
343 Shltntilal Amritlal 399, Nisholno Pl.ldo 115 Residence Front portion Flower.creepers, huma.n
figures
344 Jain Derasar 558, Baliya ]'sdo 110 Residence Front portion Humsn figures
345 Vaghari Ranchhod 864, Radhanpuri 50 Residence Front portion, lattice
Ruda Vas
346 Vaghari Havji 879, Radhanpuri 80 Residence Front portion Flower-creepllr!!
Hemraj Vss
347 Vaghsri Jlemraj 884, Radhanpuri 50 Residence Front portion, lattice
Jiva Vas

348 Yaghari Ghelabhai 944, Radhanpuri 80 Residence Front portion Flower-creeperil

Rugjibhai Vas
349 Yagb\l;ri. Galli Galal 995, Radhanpuri ~\) Residence Front portion, lattice
Vas
350 Kantilal Nathalal 1040, Ajitnathni 10\) Residence Doors Flower-creepers
Pole
351 Bai Jlira Vadilal 1044, Ajitnathni 125 Residence Doors Flower-cflleperil
Revchand Pole
352 Sevantila,l Kalidas 1338, Nilkanth 80 Residence Doors, windows Flowe~-creepers
Vaidyano Pado

353 Chimanlal Kalidas 1539, Nilkanth 80 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers

Vaidyano Pado
354 Bhogilal Gopaldas 1549, Nilkanth 75 Residence Front portion Flower-creeper..
Vaidyano Pado
355 Jain Derssar 1561/1, Keshu Jain Temple Doors F!ower-creepers, human
Shethno Pado figures
366 Mathurdas Jiva- 1562, Nilkanth 175 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
chand Vaidyano Pado
357 N!tgindas Jechand 1611, Keshu 80 Residence Doors, windows Flower-creepers
Shethno Pado

3GB J amnadas Popat1al 1620, Keshu 100 Residence Doors, windows Flower-creepers
Shethno Pado
WARD No.7

159 GordhandaB 7/l3, Opp. Pakhali 50 ~sidence Front portion Flowers. design
Madhavlal Vada
360 Vadile.l 14, Opp. Pakhali 50 Residenoe Front portion Flowers, dasigu
Vada
361 Punamchand 15, Sutar San 30 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Girdharlal
362 KSrBanlal Prabhulal 16, Sutar San 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
363 :Ma.ngaldas Bbag· 21, Sutsr San 50 Residence Front portion Flowerll, design
wandlVl
 27
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census b.ouseb.old No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7
MEHSANA DISTRICT.coned.
PATAN (TALuKA : PATAN).contd.
WARD No. 7-contd.

364 Madhavlal Natha. 31(2), (3). Sutar San 50 Residence Front port.ion Flowers, design
bhai
36i) Parsotamdas Gir- 32(1), (2), Sutar Sail 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, de~jgn
dharJal
366 Karsan Bhaiohand 35, Pinjars. Kot 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
367 Chimanlal Gir- 37, Pinjara Kot 30 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
dharl",l
368 Maganlal Girdharlal 49, Pinjara Kot, 70 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Golwad
369 Dhobi Alarakha 52, Pinjara Kot, 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Ahmad Golwad
370 ~[aganL1.1 Girdharlal 54, Piniars. Kot, 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Golwalt
371 Gulam Mahamad 189. Kaji Vado 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Abdullabhai
372 Chumlal Virchand .258(1). (2), Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Nake
373 Bai Mani Sanksl- 288, Sagots Nake 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
chand
374 Nanaial Bhogilal 289. Sagota Nake 60 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
375 Babubhai Chandu- 3m, Sagota Nalte 60 Residence Front portion Flowers, deSign.
10.]
376 Chimanlal Prabhu- 304 Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
das
377 Ramanlal Hiralal 308, Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
378 Bai Mangu Jamna- 309, Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
das
379 Kantilal Manilttl 310. Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
380 Mafatlal Rupa 311, Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
381 RlLmeshchandra 313. Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Vadilal
382 Sundarlal Kalidas 321/3, Sagota liO Residence Front portion Flowers, design
383 Temple of Ashapuri 322, Sagota 50 Temple Front portion Flowers. design
Mats
384 Kalidas Rupa. 323, Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
385 Ksntilal Chunilal 324. Sagota 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design.
386 Temple of Laxmi- 326, Sagota 50 Temple Front portion Flowers, design
Narayan
387 Hasabu Keshar- 376, Ghinojiysno 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
khan Pado
388 Abubbai- Bbikba 381/2, Ghinojiyano 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
bbai Pado
389 Salanabi Chandhhai385/2, Ghinojiyano 50 Residence Fl'ont portion Flowers, design
Pa,do
390 Rasiklal Nagardar 393/1, Entrance of 50 Residence Fl'ont portion Flowers, design
Dhobini Sheri
391 Jivabhai Amiohand 394, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Dhobini Sheri
392 Ramchand Ambalal 395, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers design
Dhobini Sheri
393 Amrital LallurBDl 396, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Sagota
28
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census: household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT-contd_
PATAN (TALUKA : PATAN)-C01itd.

WARD No. i-contd.

394 Ohaudulal
Manilal 400, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Dosina Maholla
395 Bai Jadi Kalidas 401, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Dosina M[lholla
396 Mohawal Shivabhai 401/1, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion. Flowers, design
Mulla Vad
397 Bai Mani Nagar 404, Entranoe of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Virchand Dosina Maholla.
398 Himatlal Manilal 404/1, Near Lote- 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
shwarJ

399 405/2, Entrance of

Bai Rewa Virchand 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Dosina Maholla
400 Bai Chanohi 409, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
Ramchand Dosina Maholla
401 Fakirchand Nagar- 410, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
das Dosina Maholla
402 Parsotamdas Bhag. 440/1, Entrance of 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, desigJ>.
wandas Mulla Vad
403 Joitabhai Haribhai 467, Kedareshwarni 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, desigJl
Patel Gali

404 Nagarbhai Godad- 468, Kedareshwarni 50 Residence Front portion Flowers, design
bhai Gali
405 Jethalal Lallubhai 470/1, Kedare- 30 Residenoe Front portion Flowers, design
shwarni Gali
406 Kantilal Umedbhai 471, Kedareshwarni 40 Residence Main door Flowers. design
Gali
407 Maganbhai Godad. 472, Kedareshwarni 40 Residence Main door Flowers, design
bhai Gali
408 Jivabhai Punjabhai 478/2, Kedare- 30 Residence Main door Flowers, design
shwarni Gali

409 Jethabhai Rflichand 486, Kedflreshwarni 40 Residence Main door Flowers. design
Gali
410 Miyan Abdulla 636, Timbaliya Vado 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
Valigota
411 Gordhandas Ram. 637, Timbaliya Vado 50 Residence Front and inner pOJtion Flowers, design
chand
412 Bava Miyan Hakim 639, Timbaliya Vado 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
413 Abd'llla Mohamad 640, Timbaliya Vado 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
Salvati

4,14Yasinmiyan Hasan- 667, Vanifl Vad 50 Residence Main door Flowers, design
ali
415 Mehamad Sidik 675, Raka Vad 50 Residence Main door, pillars of Ohowk Flowers, design
Kaka
416 Abdul Rahamanalli 677, Raka Vad 50 Residence Main door, pillars of Ohowk Flowers, design
417 Mahamad Ahmad 691, Rakta Vad 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
Sheth
418 Jamalludin 699/1, Rakta. Vad 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, desi&n
Nurkutab
 29
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate alie
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household~No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MESSANA DISTRICT-cantd.
PATAN (TALUKA: PAT.....N)-contd.

WARD No.7 -conetd.

419 Nurmahamad 700, Rl1kta Vad 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
Mahamad Husan
420 Miyan Sidik Nuruali 705, Rakta Vad 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
421 Miyan Sidik Nuruali 708, Rakta Vad 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
422 Miyan Mahamed 709, Rakta Vad 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers, design
Latifkhsn
423 Miyan Ahmad Yusuf 712, Rakta Vad 50 Residence Front and inner portion Flowers design

424 Kantilal 766{2, Lalshah Vado 50 Residence Main door Flowers, design
425 Mahamadali Sam- 783{1, ~akta Vad 50 Residence Main door, pillars of Olwwk Flowers, design
suddin
426 Abubakar Maha- 1479, Panch Pada 150 Residence Inner rooms, clwwk Flowers, design
mad Patwa
427 Abdulla Jamal Sufi 1483, Panch Pada 100 Residence Okowk, inner portion Flowers, design
428 Miyan Mahamad 1484, Panch Pads 100 Residence Olwwk, inner portion Flowers, design
Daud

429 lIIahamad Said 1485, Panch Pada 150 Residence Ohowk, inner portion Flowers, design
Sadak
430 Miyan Bakk.ar 1487, Panch Pads 150 Residence Ohowk, inner portion Flowers, design
Mahamad Banan
431 Ahmad Abdul 1530, Panch Pada 150 Residence Ohowk, inner portion Flowers, design
Rahaman Patwa
432 Abdul Raheman 1532, Panch Pada 150 Residence Okowk, inner portion Flowers, design
Mahamad Patws
433 Shaikh Umar 1633, Panch Pads 150 Residence Ohow7c, inner portion Flowers, design
Mahamud Patws

WARD No.8

434 Jayendrashankar 942, Nagar Vado 150 Residence Front portion, household Flower-creepers, peacock,
Shyamshankar shrine human figures, elephant,
Ganpati
435 Nipunika Amidhar 969, Nagar Vado 100 Residence Household shrine Flower-creepers, design,
elephant, horses, parrots,
human figures
436 Surendraray 970, Nagar Vado 50 Residence Household shrine, Okow7c Flower-creepers, design,
Kantilal parrots
437 Maheshwariben 995, Nagar Vado 150 Residence Front portion Flowers, creepers, design
Manekdhar
438 Shantaben Aditram 1004, Nagar Vado 150 Residenoe Front portion Flower-creepers, design

439 Harendraray 1006} Flower-creepers, design,

Gopiray Nagar Vado 150 Residence Front portion ornamental carving of
1010 peacock
440 Maheshray 1111, Nagar Vado 150 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers, design
Girdharray
441 Madhusudan 1127, Daveno Pado 70 Residence Pillars Flower-creepers, design
Girdharra,.
442 Sudhakar 1130{2, Daveno Pado 70 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers, design
Balvantra,.
30
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location ye(lrs building carving carving

2 3 5 6 7

IitERSANA DISTRI(lT-oontd.

PATAN (TALuKA : PATAN}·contd.

WARD No.9

4,43 Govindlal Narandas 137, Soni Vado 50 Residen(Jc Capitals of pillars Creepers
444 Chandulal Motilal 561, Chatrubhujni 50 Residenoe Capitals of pillars, window Creepers
Khadki balcony
445 Temple 565, Swadiyani 50 Temple Capitals of pillars, window Creepers
Khadki balcony
,(46 Krishnalal Vithal. 510/1, Swadiyani 50 Residence Door.frame, window balcony Borders
daB Khadki
,(47 Gordhandas 571, Swadiyani 50 Residenoe Snpports, capitals of pillars Borders
Bhagwandas Khadki

U8 Rasiklal Khimji. 573, Swadiyani 50 Residence Capitals of pillars Borders

bhai Khadki
U9 Bhailal Jamnadas 514, Swadiyani 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, do or· frame Borders
Khadki
(50 Vrijlal Lalubhai 587, Bhaoni Khadki 50 Residence Door-frame, capitals of pillars. Borders
window balcony
4,51 'femple 594, Kagadani 50 Temple Door-frame, capitals of Borders
Khadki pillars, window balcony
452 Rameshohandra 596, Parekhno 50 Residence Capitals of pilll1fs, door· frame Borders
Jethalal Khancho

453 Gokaldas Chunilal 598, Parekhno 60 Residenoe Pillars, oapitals of pillars.

Khanoho human figures
454 Chandravadan 605, Near Parekhno 50 Templo Capitals of pillars, door·Crame Borders
Lalji Khancho
455 Jain Temple 616, Urichi pole 50 Jain Temple Pillars, door·frames Borders, elephant·
456 Jain Derasar 618, Unchi Pole 50 Jain Temple Passage to terrace way
457 Subhadraben 625, Unchi Pole 50 Residence Capitals ofpillal's, door.frame
Kantilal

458 Building of the Vadi 625/1, Jadiyani 50 Residenoe Supports, door. frame Borders
of Badridas Bava Khadki
459 Bapulal N arotam. 642/1, Jadiyani 50 Residenoe Supports, door· frame Borders
das Khadki
4G[) Chimanlal Magan. 6440, Near Jadiyani 50 Residence Supports, door.frame Borders
lal Khadki
4,61 Kalavati Mafatlal 125, Rughnathjino 50 Residence Pillars, window balcony Borders
Pado
4,62 Temple 736, Rughnathjino 100 Temple Doors, pillars, capitals of Raslila. elephant, swing
Pado pillars, door·fram(l

463 Bhagwalldas 748, Khokhani 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, window Borders

Krishnalal Khadki balcony
464 Kantilal Narotam· 749, Khokhani 5Q Residence Capitals of pillars, window Borders
das Khadki balcony
465 Krishnalal Vithal. 757, Khokhani 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, window Borders
das Khadki balcony
466 Kantilal Vithaldas 758, Khokhani 50 Residence Capitals of pillars
Khadki
467 N'atwarlal Bapalal 764, Khejadano 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, door·frame Borders
Pado
 31
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census hOllsehold No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
I .2 3 4 ii 0 7

MEHSANA DISTRICT-contd.
PATAN (TAL\JKA.: PA.TJoN).COlldd.

W .UtD No. 9-contd

468 Champaklal Chani· 772,775, Khejadano 50 Residence Capitals of pillars, window Borders
lal Pado balcony
4t19 Dahyalal Krishna- 786(2, Khejadano 50 Residence Capitals of pillars,door-frame,
lal Pado window balcony
470 Kantilll..l Govindlal 839, Vaghvani Residence Supports, capitals of pillars Borders
Matauo Pado
471 Badriprssad 848, Vaghvani Residence Supports, capitals of pillars, Borders
Pratapji Matano Pado window balcony
472 Temple 858/1, yaghvani Temple Ca.pitals of pillars, pillal'll,
Matano Pado door-frames

473 'frambllklal Shyam. 868(1 Vaghvani Residence Door-frame, window balcony Creepers
lal Matano 'Pado
474 Shivlal Ambalal 875, Dhalni Pole Residence Pillars, window balcony Borders
475 Visha Shrimali 883/3, 884, Dhalni Residence Capitals of pillars, window Creepers
Vadi Pole balcony
476 Krishnalal Girdhar· 895, Nllltr Chatur- Residence Capitals of pillars, window Creepers
lal bhujni Khadki balcony
477 Mangllben Manilal 898/1, Chaturbhui- Residence Capitals of pillars, pillars Borders
niKhadki

478 Chimanlal Kuber- 905/1, Chaturbhuj. Residence Pillars Creeperli

das ni Khadki
479 Bai Prabhavati 909, Varakhadino Residence Supports Creeper.
Jamnadas Pado
480 Jayantilal Motilal 917/1, Varakhadino Residence SUpports, door·frame Creepers
Pado
481 Manilal Hargowan 918, Varakhadino Residence Supports, door·frame Creepers
Pado
482 popatlal Chimanlal 1030/1, Bhatiya Residence Door.frame Creeper.
Vad

483 Building of Suthar 1032, Bhatiya Vad Residence Supports, aoor·frame Borders
caste

WABD No. 10

484 N arendrachandra 617, Doshi Vado Residence Front portion F1ower.creeper s, design
Natwarlal Nadi
485 Divyakant Madhav· 619/1, Doshi Vado Residence Front portion Flower·creepers, design
ji Munshi

MEHSANA (TALUKA : MERBANA)

WARD No.1

486 Jain Derasar 1/1138[259, Motu 100 Jain Temple Front portion, inner portion Human figurcs,
Champaklal Kali· Derasar Gandhi
flower-
oreepers, etc.
das Harade. Admi. Road
nistrator of Jain
Sudhara Khata
 32
STATEMENT I-coiltd.

BliiIdings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of'
S1. Census household N"o. ing in of containing wood nature of.wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 £> 6 7

lIfEHSANA DISTRICT-contd.
SIDHPUR (TALUKA : SIDIlPUR)

WARD No.1

487 Sheth Ramanlal 69, Near ChoraHi 65 Residence Door.frame, pillars Ornamental carving
Gordhandas Baranani Vakhars,
Manilal Motiramni
Khadki

WARD No. 2

488 Kadarbhai Sarfali 187, Juni Vorvad 82 Residence Doors, windows, facade pillars Ornamental carving
Kitabi
4.89 Safaiyabai Akbar· 266, Juni Vorvad 75 ~esidence Doors, windows balcony, Ornamental carving
ali Abdulhusen facade
490 Abdullabhai Daudji 272, Juni Vorvad 76 Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornamental carving
Shahpul."Wala, pillars, facade
491 Fidahuseu ;\Ia.ha- 276, Juni Vorvad 70 Residence Balcony, pillars, facade Ornamental carving
madali Bhimdiwala
492 Husenbhai Abdul. 281, Juni Vorvad 75 Residence Doors, windows, baloony, Ornamental carving
husen Koyaliya facade

493 Badaruddin Gull~m. 283, Juni Vorvad 78 Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornamental carving
ali Jhaveri facade, pillars
Kurbanhusen 327, Juni Vorvad 70 Residence Doors, windows, baloony, Ornamental carving
Hasanali Unjha' door· frame, facade
wala

T::~ar E:::n~:}800' Patel

dardas, Thakar Mabad
Loimo 70 Residence Facade, supports Ornamental carving
Jatashaukar
Damodardas
496 Sheth Mangaldas 843, Near Desaina 76 Residence Pillars, facade Ornamental carving,
Prehladji Madh, KanBarani human figures
Khadki

WABDNo.3

497 Fatambai Abdul· 1018, Putalino 80 Residence Balcony, pillars, facade Ornamental carving
busen Ibrahimji Mahollo

WARD No. 4

498 Abdullabhai 418/2, .Islampurano 55 Residence Doors, windows, balcony

Taiyabali Khoraki. Mahollo
vala
499 Fatambai D/o 663, Opp. Vadnagar. 58 Residence Front portion, inner portion, Creepers, etc.
Akbarali vala Municipal balcony, etc.
Hospital
500 Shaikh Mahamad. 718, Harariyano 85 Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornamental carving
ali Shaikh Mahollo facade
Haidarali Blun
501 Khadijabai Fidaali 719, Harariyano 80 Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornarnentalcarving
Mahollo facade, pillars
502 Abdul Kaiyum 727, Harariyano 70 Residence Doors, windows, facade, Ornamental carving
Abdullabhai Dak Moto Mahollo pillars, ventilators
 33
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
S1. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

MESSANA DISTRICT-con/d.

srDHPUR (TALuKA SIDHPUR)-contd.

W ARU No. 4-contd.

503 Fatambai Alibhai 729, Harariyano 7" Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornamcntal carving
Samiudin Mahollo facade
504 Jetunbai Dlo 751, Harariyano 65 Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornamental carving
Abdullabhai Vachlo Mahollo facade
Hasanali Mamuvala
n05 Fid,ali Kamrudin 775(0) Harariyano 70 Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornamental carving
Bharuchwala Vachlo Mahollo facade, pillars
506 Alihusen Gnlamali 833, Harariyano 70 Residence Doors, windows, door. frame, Ornamental carving
Khasamvala Mahollo balcony, facade
507 Hasanali Najarali 835, Harariyano 45 Residence Doors, ventilators, balcony, Ornamental carving
Jhaveri Mahollo facade

508 Sakinabai D/o 839, Harariyano 65 Residence Doors, door·frame, balcony, Ornamental carving
Hasanali Abdulali MaholIo pillars, facade
Ghiwala
509 B"tulbai Husen- 847, Harariyano 75 Residence Doors, windows, balcony, Ornamental carving
bhai Bandukwala Moto Mahollo facade, pillars

WARD No.5

510 Babuben Dlo 1053, Near, Gujarati 75 Residence Pillars Ornamental carving
Dhanjisha Shala No.1, Ramji-
puraRoad

VADNAGAR (TALuKA : KHERALU )

511 Somabhai Laxman- 2/159, Surkanno Built Residence Pillars, balcony Flower-creepers, animals
das Patel Madh in V.S.
1950
(1900
A.D.)
512 Ambalal Mohanlal 2/168, Surkanno Built Residence Pillars, beam Flower-creepers, animals
Vyas Madh inV.S.
1961
(1905
A.D.)
513 Prahladji Revalal 2/1I67, Nani Mator Built Residence Pillars, arches of balcony Flower-creepers, human
Maheta in V.S. figures
1946-47
(1890.
1891
A.D.)
514 Shankarprasad 4/953, Manorno Built Residence Front portion Flower-creepers, idol of
Bhogilal Madh in V.S. Lord Krishna
1946
(1890
A.D.)

(Bk) Y-3-4
34
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
,of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

MEBSANA DISTRICT·concld.
VADNAGAR (TALuKA: KHERALU ).contd.

515 Gordhandas 5/502, Near K\Ulisno Built

Dosa· Residence Supports of pillar~ Animals
bhai Madh in V.S.
1951
(l895
A.D.)
516 Keshavlal Har. 7/663, Kadiano Built Residence Supports of pillars Animals
govaiidas Gandhi Chowk in V.S.
1946
(1890
A.D.)
517 Administrator of ;'\fodh Vado Built Jain Tem;:>le Pillars, Garbhagrih Animals, human figures,
Hathi Derasar in V.S. idols
1920·21
(1864.
1865
A.D.)
518 Chimanlal Damo. 685/12, Near 40 Residence Pillars Human figures, lamps
dardas Khodiyar Mata

KALOL (TALUXA : KALaL)

519 Vimalaben Pravin· 2/766{1, Lawar Vas 20 Residence Front portion, doors, pillars Flower·creepers, lamp
chandra Chandu.
lal Vakha
520 Vakha Chandulal 767, Lawar Vas 20 Residence Doors, pillars Flower.creepers, lamp
Jamnadas
521 Shri Ramji Mandir, 734/3, Panch 60 'femple Ohowk, pillars, upper storey, Elephant
Administrator Hstadi etc.
Prahaladbhai
Maganlal
522 Vakha Bhogilal 810, Near Bhadia· 60 Residence Doors, pillars Cre~pers, human figures
Chhaganlal vadi Bhagol
523 Vakha Hiralal 811, Near Bhadia· 60 Residence Doors, pillars Creepers, human figures
Chandula\ vadi Bhagol

524 Shri Pushti Margiya. 1322/16, Near 69 Temple Pillars, chowk Human figures, lamps,
Shri Balkrishna· Gujarati trees. creepers
lalji Mandir Trust Bchool
525 Sheth B.amanlal 5/947{1, Targala 25 Residence Doors Fans, baskets
Motilal Vas
526 Sheth Manilal 5/648, Targala Vas 2,'; Residence Doors Leaves
Mohanlal
527 Sheth GovindLal 5/1003/1, Panch 37 Residence Pillars Human figures, tigers,
Ohhotalal and Ratdi lions
Jayantilal Chhota-
lal
528 Sheth Govindlal 5/1004/1, Panch 37 Residence Front portion Human figures, tigers,
Chhotalal and Ratdi
lions
Jayantilal Chhota-
lal
 35
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A1DIEDABAD DISTRICT

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AlIlIEDABAD CITY)

KHADIA. WARD No.1

1 Vimalagauri W/o 177, Kotharini Pole Residence Windows, pillars, beams, todl'a
Ishwarlal Chiman-
lal, Fakirchand
Balabhai Khatri
2 Vimalagauri W[o 178, Koth!),l'ini Pole Residence Windows, pillars, beams, todla
Ishwarlal Chiman-
lsi
3 Fakirchand Bala. 179, Sa.ra~pur 100 Residence Door-frames, lattice, pillars, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
bhai Khatri Ghashiramni Pole beams trunk of elephant, peacock
4 Yogendra Jamna. 328, Lakhiyani Pole 100 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
das Chokshi madal elephant, peacock
5 Kantilal Amtharam 329, Lakhiyani Pole 150 Residence Dool."-frame, pill,ars, balcony, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
Joshi ceiling, chowk elephant, peacock, horses,
pratihari, human figures

6 Punjabhai Bahe- 342, Lakhiyani Pole 100 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
chardas Patel balcony, chowk elephant, peacock
7 Kirtibhai Laljibhai 396, Amritlalni Pole 125 Residence Door-frame, balcony, madal Flower-creepers, pitcher.
Trivedi elephant, peacock, parrot
8 Atulchandra Vikra- 396,396/1,396[1[1, 200 Residence Windows, balcony, brackets, Flower-creeper, flower,
mbhai Trivedi 396/1/2, 3961/3, beams leaves, branches, elephant,
Amritlalni Pole peacock
9 Ba.i Shrimati W/o 396/B/l,/B/2,/B/3, 200 Residence Windows, balcony, brackets, Flower-creeper. flower.
Rajendra Ravi- IB/6,/B/7, Amrit- bases elephant
shankar and lalni Pole
Sangita Qnd
Mayavati Ds/G
Rajeondra Ravi-
shankar
10 Niranjana Q:/o 396/A, IA/I, Am- 200 Residence Window, balcony, brackets, Flower-creepers, flower.
Kirtidev Vikram- ritlalni Pole bases leaves, branches, elephant,
prasad peacock

11 Vidyagauri W/o 396/K,/K/I,/K/l/l, 150 Residence Window, balcony, brackets, Creeper, flower, leaves
Arunendra Ravi- IK/2,[K[3,[K/4, bases pitcher
shankar Amritlalni Pole
12 Bai Chanchal W/o 401,401/2,401/1/1, 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
Madhubhai Chu- Amritlalni Pole brackets, beams elephant, peacock
nilal Kavishwar
13 Bai Kamla Wlo 402, 402/1, 402/2, 200 Residence Door-frames, pillars, brackets, Flower-creeper3, pitcher,
Satyaprasad Amritlalni Pole windows, balcony, madal elephant, peacock, human,
Dolatararn, 2 Glo figureQ
Minor N alini
Satyaprasad
14 Krishnalal Nilkanth- 403,403/1,/1/1,/1/ 2 , 200 Residence Window, pillars, beams,door- Flower-creepers, pitcher,
rai Chhatrapati 11/3,/1/4, /4/1,Amrit- frames, madal elephant, peacock, lion
lalni Pole
15 Kantaben Anand- 410, 4l0{1, Amritlalni 150 Residence Pillars, bearns, brackets Creeper, flower, leaves, pea-
raiMehta Pole cock
36
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No.' ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD Crry)·contd.

KHADIA WARD No. I·contd.

16 Bhogilal Sankal. 411, Amritlalni 75 Residence Door·frame, pillars, ceiling, Flower·creepers, pitcher,
chand Shah Pole madal elephant
17 Ramanlal Damo· 412, Khatrini Pole 75 Residence Windows, beams, madal Flower,creeper~, elephant,
dardas Shah pitcher, peacock, human
figures
18 Pranlal Manilal 4421443,44311, 100 Residence 'Vindow, pillars, balcony, Flower.creepers, elephant,
Mehta and Glo 4t311lI ,12,12/1 ,13, chowk, supports, door· frames, pitcher, peacock, human
:a<Iinor Kulinkant Amritlalni Pole bettmlf, brackets, todla figures, sparrows
19 Shankardas Natha_ 449, Jethabhaini 100 Residence Doors, door· frames, pillars, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
lal Mehta Pole chowk elephant
20 Dr. Vinaykant 450, Jethabhaini 100 Residence Door~, door-frames, pillars, FIOwer·creepers, pitcher,
Chandulal Godi· Pole chowk elephant
yavala

21 Bansi1al Govindlal 46el, Jethabhaini 75 Residence Door, door-frames, pillars, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
Thakor Pole madal elephant
22 Venishankar Rewa· 471/3, Jethabhaini 125 Residence Doo~s, pillars, balcony Flower-creepers, pitcher,
shankar Joshi Pole elephant, pellcock, parrot
23A Ambalal Chiman· 472 to 472/2, Amrit· 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams, Creeper with flower, peacock,
lal and Bai lalni Pole windows, todla elephant, human figure,
Chtmdrika W{o pitcher
Chandulal Chi·
manlal
23B Ramakant Gajanan 472, Jethabhaini 100 Residence Doors, pillars, balcony, Flower·creepers, elephant,
Patel Pole chowk peacock, parrot
24 Gajanan Vadilal 473,473/1,/2,Amrit. 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, windows, Creeper, flower, elephant,
and Babubhai lalni Pole beams, todla pitcher
Vadilal

25Ben Nandagauri 477,477/1, /1/1,/1/2, 150 Residence Door-frames, pillars, windows, Creeper, flower, pelLcock,
D/o Jamiyatram /2,/3, Amritlalni beams, brackets . elephant, human figures,
Narbheram Pole pitcher
26 VinodB ben Ishwal"lal 477/3, J(lthabhaini 75 R(lsid(lIlCe Windows, pillars, balcony, Flower-creepers, elephant,
Desai Pole door-frames, chowk pitcher, peacock
477, 477/1, Je~habhaini 75 Residence Windows, pillars, balcony Flower·cr,eepers, elephant,
Pole pitcher, peacock
27 Viplav Lalbhai 484,484/1, Iflf, /2fl, 200 Residence Pillars, beams, todla Creeper, flowers, leaves,
{2,/3, Amritlalni peacock, human figure
Pole pratihari
28 Pr"dyumna Haria- 518, Sutharwadani 100 Residence Balcony Flower·creepers, elephant
chandra Vyas Pole
29 Prabhalaxmi Mani. 519to 519/4,Suthar· 150 Residence Balcony Flower·creepers, elephant
1al Gajjar wadani Pole

30 Kantilal Nathalal 521, Sutharwadani 100 Residence Door-framB, pillars, chowk Flower·creepers, elephant,
Sur~i Pole peacock
31 N arandra Prasad 544, Maniyashani 100 Residence Door-framB, pillars, madal, Flower·creepers, pitcher,
Shantilal Mehta Pole lower portion of window peacock, elephant
32 Gokaldas & Sons 576, Kavishwarni 50 Residence Door-frame, pillars, front Flower-creepers, pitcher,
(Mangaldas Pole portion peacock, elephant
Gokaldas Shah)
33 l\Ianeklal Bhagwan 611/A, Limbda Pol 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars Flower.creepers, pitcher,
Kajuwala peacock
34 Champaklal Natha. 629, Limbda Pole 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars Flower.creepers, flag
lal Shah
 37
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDAIIAD CITy)-contd.

KHADIA WARD No. I-contd.

35 Yarendrabhai Chi- 655, Jani Vado 100 Residence Front portion, pillars Flower-creepers, elephant,
manIal Nanavati peacock, parrot
36 N andas Haridas 677, Kothari Pole 100 Residence Window, pillar, balcony, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
Parikh madal elephant, human figures
37 Govindlal Maneklal 678, K'lthari Pole 100 Residence Pillars, balcony, madal Flower-creepers, pitcher,
Parikh elephant, peacock, human
figures
38 Kailasban R.m~n­ 692, Kothari Pole 150 R.~ilidence DJor~,door-frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
lal Parikh beams, madal elephant, dancing peacock,
parrot
39 Harilal Mohanlal 705, 705/1, 705/2, Residence Door-frames, arches, beams Creeper, flower, leaves,
Ko\hal' J Pole peacock, elephant, human
faces
40 Jayendrakumar Pu- 710, Kothari Pole 151) Residence Door-frames, pillars
rshottamdas Dalal
41 Mohanlal Gordhan- 717, Kothari Pole 75 Residence Door frames, windows, pillars Flower-creepers, elephant,
das Desai balcony peacock
42 :\{anharlal Pranji- 738, Nagar Wado 75 Residence Door-frames, chowk, madal, Flower-creepers elephant,
vandas Parikh pillars peacock, human figures
43 l\laneklal lVIanilal 764, Verai Pado 200 R€sidence Door-frames, balcony, ceiling Flower-creepers, elephant,
Sheth peacock, parrot, human
figures
4<l RamanIal Maneklal 795, Verai Pado 100 Residence Door, door-frames, madal Flower-creepers, elephant,
Parikh pitcher, peacock, parrot

45 Ramniklal Mohan- 856, Ragha Sutari. 100 Residence Door-frame, pillar, ceiling Flower-creepers, pitcher,
lal Fojdar ani Pole elephant
46 Ramanlal Chaman- 869, Kalushani Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower·creepers, pitcher,
lal Shah macLal elephant
47 Lalitkanta Chan- 875, Bhansadavratni 100 Residence Door, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, elephant,
dulal Mehta Pole balcony parrot, pitcher, human
figure, Rhehnai-player, fairy,
pratihari
48 Chanchalben Bho- 877, Bhansadavratni HID Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
gilal Gajjar Pole front portion elephant, peacock, lion
49 Babubhai Nem- 88;), Kalushani Pole 150 Residence Door, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
chand Shah balcony, ceiling, chowk elephant, peacock, parrot,
human figureR, shehnai-
player

50 Ranjitbhai Hari- 948, Kalumiyanno 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars Flower-creepers, pitcher,

vadan Pandya Takiyo elephant, peacock, lotus
51 Ranchhodbhai Ma- 979, Todani Pole 3-30 Re~idence Door, door-frame, pillars,. Flower-creepers, pitcher,
neklal Vyaa inner portion . elephant, peacock
52 Lalbhai Chandulal 1075, Totalajini 150 Residence Door, door-frame, pillar, Flower creepers, pitcher,
Vasa Pole balcony, madal, ceiling elephant, peacock, parrot,
human figure, Ganpati,
fishes, 8hehnai-player,
labyrinth
53 Suryakant Gordhan- 1103, Sarangpur 125 Residence Windows, pillars, brackets, Creeper, flower, leaves
prasad Amin Taliani Pole todla
54 Shah Panubhai 1101,110-1/1,1101/2, 125 Residence Door-frames, pillars, windows, Creeper, flower, peacock,
Ghelabhai Sarangpur Taliani beams, brackets elephant, pitcher
Pole
38
STATEMENT I-contd~

Buildings with Wood CarvinK

Approxi·
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner a.nd looa.tion years building carving oarving
2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd_

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD CrTYJ-contd.

KlIADIA WARD No. l-contd.

55 Trika.mla.l Va.ga.r- 1114, 1114/1,f 2,1 3, Residenoe Pillars, beams, arches in door- Creeper, panel ofleaves, cart
ohand Sarangpur Taliani frames with carving, of life with bullocks, human
Pole inoidents of Mahatma Gandhi figures, pitcher
56 Maganlal Jechand- 1117, Brahampurini 150 Residence Door, door-frame, clwwk, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
das Mahadevia Pole madal peaoock, parrot, human
figure, fairy
57 Himatlal Hari- 1117, Sarangpur 100 Residenoe Door-frames, windows, beams, Creeper, zul, elephant,
vallabhdas Taliani Pole brackets pitoher
58 Natwarlal Jethalal 1117/A, 11l7fA/l, Residenoe Door-frames, windows, beams,
Sarangpur Taliani brackets
Pole
59 Pinakinprasad Mo- 1126, Brahampurini 125 Residenoe Door-frame, pillar, balcony, Flower-cteepaTe, pitcher,
hanlal Dave Pole madal elephant, danoing peaoock

60 Parsotamdas Chan- 11 77, Laxminara- 100 Residenoe Door-frame, pillar, madaZ Flower.oreepers, pitcher,
dulal Jain yanni Pole peaoook, panot
61 Maneklal Harilal 1593, Zatkani Pole 100 Residenoe Door, door-frame, window, Flower-creepers, pitoher,
Patel balcony elephant, pellcoo),
62 Keshavlal Dalsukh- 1751, Navi Pole 100 Residenoe Door, door-frame, pillars, Flower-oreepers, pitoher,
ram Bhatt baloony, madal elephant, peacook, parrot
63 JayantilalGirdhar- 1752, Navi Pole 100 Residenoe Door, door-frame, pillars, Flower-oreepers, pitoher,
lal Patel baloony, chowk peaoock, parrot, elephant
64 Pranlal Bhogilal 1892, Pada Pole 150 Residenoe Door-frame, pillar, balcony Flower-creepers, pitoher,
Vakil elephant, peacook, danoing
peaoock, parrot, human
figure

65 Ratilal alias Shan- 1907,190711,/2,/2/1, 100 Residence Windows, pillars, beams Creeper, Bower, leaves, pea-
tilal Gordhandas /2/1/1,/2/ 2,/2/3,/2/4, cook, elephant
and Babulal Sarangpur Ran-
Gordhandas ohhodjini Pole
66 Bai Lalita Wlo 1907/A ,IA/1,/A 13, 100 Residence Windows, pillars, beams Creeper, elephant
Pranjivandas Bhi- I A 13 I 1,/ A I 3 12 ,
khabhai Sarangpur Ran-
ohhodjini Pole
67 Gopal Krishnalalji 2214,/ 1 ,/11 1 ,/2,/3,/4, 350 Temple Doors, door-frames, beams, Creeper, panel of leaves and
Manjulalji V 10 Baipur Bahuani windows, brackets, ceiling, flowers, peacock, elephant,
Dwarkana thj i Pole, Dwarkanath- chowk, lattices, pillars, pitcher
jinu Mandir todla
68 Bai Savita Wlo 2240,/l,12,/3, Raipur 150 Residenoe Pillars, braokets, oeiling, Creeper, peacock, elephant
Patel Ratilal Ran- Bahuani Pole beams, waterpot-seat
chhodlal Glo min-
ors, Krishnakant
and Indravadan
69 Vijayalakshmi Wlo 2293, 2293{1, 12, /3, 150 Residence Door-frame, baloony, pillars Flower-oreepers, pitcher,"
Chandrakant Van- /4,/5, Mahalaxmini in clwwk, windows, beams, elephant, peacock, parrot,
malidas Devend- Pole braokets, fro~t portion human figures
raprasad Chan-
drakant Glo
minors, Kaushik-
kumar, N aresh and
Shobhna.
 39

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Por~iollof building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
.No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd.

KHADIA WARD No. l-concld.

10 Laxminarayan Ju- 2335, Mahalaxmini 125 Residenoe Door-frame, pillar, balcony, Flower-creepers, pitchers,
galdas Soni Pole front portion peacook
71 Bai Samrath Wio 2336, Mahalaxmini 100 Residence Door, door-frame, pillars Flower-oreepers, pitchers,
Bhogilal Amtb.usa Pole parrot, heads
Soni
72 Maneklal Laxmidas 2417, Bangalani 75 Residence Door, door-frame, windows, Flower-creepers, pitchers,
Soni Pole pillars, wall peacock, elephant, human
figures
73 Nanalal Jagandas 2418, Bangalani 75 Residence Door, door-frame, windows, Flower-creepers, pitchers,
Soni Pole pillars olephant, human figures
H 1Iiadhusudan Sara- 2600, Dhunani Pole 125 Residence Door, door-frame, window, Flower-creepers, pitohers,
bhai Joshi balcony, madal peacock

75 Estate of Jivanlal 2603, 2603/1,2603/2, 125 Residence Door, door-frames, windows, Flower- creepers, pitohers,
Hiraohand, 1\l&na- 2603/3, Pakhalini balcony, madal, pillars, elephant, flying peacock,
ger AmbalalJivan- Pole, Dhunani Pole braokets, beams garuda
lal and Joint
estate Illanager
Bansilal Jivanlal
76 Davohand Jamna- 2731,RaipurMaheta 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams Creeper, flower, leaves, pea-
das Soni, self and Pole cock, elephant, pitcher
G/o minor
Dineshchandra
Devchand
77 Keshavlal Ran- 2736, Lambapadani 200 Residenoe Door-frame, pillars, baloony, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
chhoddas Soni Pole madal elephant, dancing peacock
78 Indra,vadan Himat- 2809,2809/1,2809/2, Residence Pillars, beams, chowk,
lal 2809/3, 2809/4, Rai- brackets
pur Pipardini Pole
79 Chandulal Karsan- 2853, Raipur Pipar- 100 Residenoe Door, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
das Brahmaniya dini Pole balcony, madal, chowk elephant, peacock

80 Hiraben Chunilal 2855, Raipur Pipar- 100 Residenoe Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creepers, pitcher
Mehta dini Pole elephant, peacock, parro

KHADIA WARD No.2

81 Amritlal 280, Dhan Piplini Residence Door-frame, pillars, front Flower-creeper with leaves
Khadki portion pitohers, elephant, peacock
82 Bhogilal Narandas 345, Vadni Pole 125 Residence Pillars, baloony, front portion Elephant, peacock, huxnan
Patel figures, pratih~ri
83 Manubhai Jekishan- 346, \' adni Pole 125 Residenoe Pillars, balcony, front portion Flowers, leaves, ~ elephant,
das Patel peacock, human: ::'fig ures ,
pratihari
84 Aditram Bargo- 348, Vadni Pole 125 Residence Door-frame, beams, balcony, Flower-creepers, flowers
vinddas madal
85 Lalbhai Keshavlal 349, Vadni Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper with
Patel balcony leaves, pitoher, elephant
40

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ingiu of containing wood nature of wood
No, Owner and loca t~on years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRIC'r-contd_
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD C'ITy)-contd_

KHADIA WARD No. 2-contd.

86 Chamanbhai Bapa- 360, Vadni Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pilla ...s, front Creeper, pitcher, elephant,
lal Patel portion design
87 Gordha'l,da~ Dal- 361, Vl1dni Pole 100 Residence Doo ... -frame, pillars, beam Creeper, flowers, humlln
sukhram Patel -figures, males and females,
leafy-design
88 Sil tutilal Kriilhnalal 361/1, Vadni Pole 45 Residence Pillars, bracket~ Dattatreya, cow, dog, child
Patel Krishna, tree, lion, rose
with leaves [loUd birds, Kans
vadh by Krishna, dance of
Shiv3 and Bhiladi, flowers
89 Lalbhai Amritlal 370, Bhadva Pole 80 Reilidence Front portion, pillar" beam, Flower-creeper, elephant,
Patel balcony, madal
90 Shantilal Maneklal 379, Bhadva Pole 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Creeper, pitcher
madal
91 M~h .• sh~nk"r 381-382, Bhadva 80 Residence Front portion, beam Flower-creeper, elephant,
Jhaverdas Pole' peacock, leafy-design,
human figure
92 Maganial Pocha- 418, 418/1, Vachali 120 Residence Pillars, beam, ceiling Flower-creepe... with leaves,
hhai Bhavsar Sheri elephant, peacock

93 Chandrakant Vadi- 420 to420/2, Vachali 130 Residence Pillars, baloony, beam Flower-creeper, leaves,
lal, Arvind Vadilal, Sheri elephant, human figure.
Champakla~ Hari- Krishna
bhai Bhavsar
94 Somiban Sakar. 424[1[2, Vachali 150 Residence Pillars,balcony, ceiling, beam, Flower-creeper, leaves, ele-
chand She ...i madal phant, peacock
95 Narmadaben Bapa- 441, Vachali Pole 150 Residence Pillars, beam Flower-creepers, elephant,
lal Bhavsar peacock, human figure

96 Savitaben Chhotalal 456/1/2, Vacha~i 100 Residence Door-feame, pillars, beam Flowor-creepers, pitcher,
Bhavsar Pole elephant, peacock, human
figure
97 Shantilal Vadilal 461 to46lfl, Vachali 100 Residence Pillars, beam, madal Creeper of leaves, elephant,
She... i peacock
98 Chandrakant .Tivan- 500, Kach Vado, 100 Residence Madal, beam, balcony, front Flower-creeper, elephant,
lal Bhavsar Raipur portion human figure

99 Ambashankar 503, Bhauni Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beam, niche Flower-creeper, creeper, ele-
Ganpatrav Trivedi phant
100 Keshavlal Ohiman- 528, Kach Vado, 80 Residenoe Door-frame, pillltrs, Iodla Pitcher, parrot
lal Raipur

101 Tribhowandas 618, Nai Vado lIO Residence Pillars, beam, todla, mada! Flower-creeper, leaves
T ... ikamlal Patel
102 l\Ianeklal Parsotam- 619/2, Nai Vado 60 Residence Pillars, beam, todla Flower-creeper, leaves,
das Patel human figures, playing
cymbals
103 Prahladbhai Parso- 620/2, Nai Vado 60 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Creeper, flo~ers, leaves,
tambhai Patel beam, front portion elephant, Ganpati
104 Panch of the Pole 642, Nai Vado, 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, front Leafy-design, pitcher, ele-
Shesh Shaini Pole portion phant, squares
105 Jasodaben Chiman- 644, Nai Vado, 75 ResideliCfJ Door-frame, pillars, bahmny, Flower-creeper, elephant,
lal Patel Shesh Shaini Pole front portion dancing peacock, human
figures, pratihari
 41

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
ma.te age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-cantil.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD CITy).eontd.

KBADIA WARD No. 2-cQntd.

106 Dahyabhai Gauri- 645, Nai Vado, 120 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-design, pit c her.
shankar Shesh Shaini Pole todla, front portion elephant, dancing peacock,
peacock, human figures, rid-
ing on elephant
107 Sha.kuntalaben 646, Na'i Vado, 100 Residence Pillars, todla, beam, front Flower-creeper, pit c her,
Motilal Mehta Shesh Shaini Pole portion human figure, riding on
elephant
108 Not known 648, .Nai Vado, Residence Pillars, balcony, front Design of flowers and
Shesh Shaini Pole portion leaves, elephant
109 Pramukhlal Vadilal 660, Nai Vado, 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, front Flower-creeper, pit c her,
Patel Shesh Shaini Pole portion leaves, peacock
110 Ramanlal Ram- 674, Nai Vado, 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, front Flower-creeper, creeper with _
chandra Patel Shesh Shaini Pole portion leaves, pitcher

III Bai Dahiben Vadi- 675, Nai Vado, 150 Residence Pillars, front portion Creeper with leaves, human
10.1 Patel Shesh Shaini Pole heads
112 Atmaram Jay- 676, Nai Vado, 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, front Flower-creeper, leafy design,
chanddas Patel Shesh Shaini Pole portion pitcher
113 Laxmandas Magan- 677, Nai Vado, 130 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Flower-creeper with leaves,
10.1 Patel Shesh Shaini Pole front portion pitcher, elephant
114 Rukshamani Harji- 677/2, Nai Vado, 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam Leafy design, pitcher
vandas Shesh Shaini Pole
115 Natwarlal Harilal 726, Bhauni Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Creeper, pitcher, flower,
Dudhiya front portion human figure

116 Bapalal Motilal 809/3, Bhauni Pole 11 0 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
Rawal front portion phant, peacock
117 Ramanlal Hari- 847, Bhauni Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, front Pitcher, elephant, design
vallabhdas portion, beam
lI8 Amritlal Maganlal 848/3, Bhauni Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creepers, c r e e per,
Modi beam pitcher, elephant, peacock
119 Shakarabhai Ghela- 904/1, Nagar Bodini 125 Residence Door-frame, doors, pillars Flower-creeper, leaves, fairy,
bhaiShah Pole garland
120 Madhusudan Har. 923, Kameshwarni 140 Residence Pillars, balcony, madal, front Flower-creeper, e 1e phil. n t,
govind Rao Pole portion peacock

121 Kashturchand Sur- 924, Kameshwarni 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pit c her,
chand Vaidya Pole beam, todZa, ceiling elephant, human figure
122 Naishadhrai Bapa- 946, Kameshwarni 100 Residence Ohowk, sides of the door Flower-creeper, c r e e per,
10.1 Dave Pole elephant, dancing peacock
123 Keshavlal Nathu- 954, Kameshwarni 120 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, hum an
bhai Vakil Poie beam figure (praying), pratinari,
elephant, pitcher
124 Mudrikaben Gulab- 955, Kameshwarni 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pit c her,
,ray Bakshi Pole chowk, front portion elephant, peacock, pratihari
125 Ambalal Chhotalal 957, Kameshwarni 100 Residence Door-frame, front portion Flower-creeper, pitcher
Parikh Pole

(Bk) Y-3-6
42

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No., ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DlSTRICT.contd.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd_

KHADIA WARD No. 2-contd.

126 Shivlal Chhaganlal 1374, DeyariniPole 100 Residence Madal, railing, todla Flower-creeper, elephant
127 Amritlal H'lorilal 1392/1, Deyarini 120 Rasidence Door-frame, pillars, beam Flower-crcepor, 1 e a v e- 8.
Bhavsar Pole pitcher, elephant, peacock
128 Shakriben Shivlal 1394,/2, 139·1/A to 100 Res idence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pit c her'
1394/A/2, Deyarini beam elephant, human figure,
Pole peacock
129 Trikm1al Som- 1413, Suthar Vado 100 Residence Doors, pillars Flowers, tree, flower-pot
{'hand
l30 Manilal Lallubhai UI8, Suthar Vado 115 Residence Door-frame, todla, front Flower-creeper, I e ave r
portion pitcher

l31 Jayantilal Bapalal 1626, Pana Nagarni 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam Flower-creeper, e I e p han t,
Shah Khadki peacock, Krishna
132 KrishntLlal Jethalal 1643, Jagabhaini 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, pitcher
Sheth Pole ceiling, todla elephant, peacock, squares
133 BabubhaiGol'dhan- 1643/1, Jagabhaini 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla Creeper, pitcher, elephant,
das Pole peacock
1M Sarabhai Maneklal 1694, Jagabhaini 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars Flower-creeper, pit c her,
Chokshi Pole lion, bird
135 Ramanlal Nathalal 1715, Dhabavalo 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla Flower-creeper, pit c her,
Shah Khancho human figure

136 Natwarlal Ran- 1753, Fakira Sheri 125 Rosidence Pillara, madal, front portion Flower-creoper, loa v e s,
chhoddas elephant, peacock
137 ChandrakantAmrit- 1751, Fakira Sheri 100 Residence Door-frame Flower-creeper
lal Modi
138 Ramanlal Ishwar- 1759, Fakira Sheri 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam Flower-creeper, I e ave B,
ciasShah pitcher, elephant, peacock
139 Bahabhai Ishwarlal 1763, Fakira Sheri 100 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, elephant,
beam peacock
140 Indumati Ratanlal 1773, Khara Kuwani 100 Residence Pillars, balcony, front por- Flower-creeper, e I e p han t,
Shah Pole tion peacock, loaves

141 Shamlal Motilal 177 5,Khara Kuwani 120 Residence Pillars, beam, front portion Flower-creeper, e I e p han t,
Bhagat Pole peacock
142 Keshavlal Jamna-. 1835, Kayastha 125 Residence Door-frame, todla, front por- Flower-creeper, pit c her,
das Shah Sheri tion elephant, leaves, mango
l43 Jamnadas Jethalal 1913, Upali Sheri 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, elephant,
madal dancing peacock, peacock
144 Maneklal Keshavlal 1914, Upali Sheri 100 Residence Pillars, balcony, madal, front Flowers, leaves, elephan.t,
Bhagat portion peacock
145 Prahladji Nathulal 1917, Upali Sheri 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper with leaves,
Vaidya pitcher, eephant
 43

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi·
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No_ Owner and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

AHMEDABAD CITY ( TALUKA : AHMEDA.BAD CITY)-contd.

KHADIA WARD No. 2-concld.

146 Haribhai Ran- 1922, Upali Sheri 100 Rl'sidence Pillars, beam Flower-creeper with leaves,
chhodbhai Bhavsar cow, elephant
147 Amritlal Mansukh- 1941, Upali Sheri 100 Residence Door-frame, ceiling, beam Flower-creeper with leaves,
ram Bhavsar flowers, godess Saraswati
148 Bansilal Narandas 1944, Upali Sheri 130 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flowers, leaves, pitcher,
Saraiya madal elephant, peacock
WI Gopaldas Chimanlal 1973, near Ashapuri 150 Residence Pillars, balcony, ceiling. Flower-creeper, II 0 we r 8,
Shah Matano Khancho madal, front portion human figures
150 Madhusudan Sara- 1090, Dhabavalo 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Flower-creeper, pit c her,
bhai Joshi Khancho front portion elephant, bird

151 Dahyabhai Mohan- 2028, Kamanval0 156 Residence Door-frame, doors, pillars, Flower-creeper, creeper with
lal Shah Khancho todla, front portion leaves, pitcher, elephant,
peacock, parrot
152 .Tethalal Acharatlal 2030/2, Kamanvali 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower·creepln, e I e p han t,
Shah Pole madal peacock, etc.
1'53 Hiralaxmiben Tra- 2031, Kamanvali llO Residence Pillars, front portion Flower-creeper, parrot
mbak1al Bhatt Pole
154 Rameshchandra 2037, Kamanvali 106 Residence Door-f~ame, pillars, front, Flower-creeper, pitcher
.Tiwanlal Shah Pole portion
155 Parvatiben Nansa 2115,2115/1,2115/1/1, Residence WindowR, beams, brackets
Wlo Lallubhai Outside Dhalni
Pole, Astodia Road

KHADIA WARD No.3

156 Narottam Amritlal 88,88/1,88/1/2,88/2, Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower-pot,
and Mohanlal 88/3, 88/4, Fatasha- brackets, todla creeper with leaves, dancing
Dahyabhai ni Pole, Navi Pole human figure
157 Ratilal Manilal 124, Brahmapurini 156 Residence PilIal's, beam, todla, sides of Flower-creeper, flower-pot,
Pole windows creeper with leaves, dancing
human figure
Hi8 Ratilal Mohanlal 148/1, Hirabhaini 50 Residence Door-frame, windows with Flower-creeper, ere e per
Pole, Devni Sheri arches, pillars, beam, ceiling, with leaves, flowers, trunks
balcony, todla of elephant,peacock, serpent
with hood, flower-pot, lotus
159 Manjuben Ratilal 148, 148/1, 148/2, 80 Residence Door-frames, pillars,windows, Creeper, leaves, flowers,
Mohanlal, Chinu- Fatashani Pole, at beams, todla trunk of elephant
bhai Anubhai, the entrance of
Manubhai Priya- Daherawala
kant, Suryakant, Khancha
Chandrasinh and
Rasiklal Mohan-
lal, Trustees of
Ratilal Mohanlal
160 N alinkant J agabhai 149, 149/1, at the 125 Residence Door-frames, pillars, windows, Creeper, panel of leaves,
Nanavati, Nau- entrance of Hira- beams, brackets, todla flower, ornamental arches,
tambhai .T. and bhaini Pole flower-pot, trunk of
Nayanbhai J. and elephant, peacock, human
NatinbhRi J, fignres
44
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No: iug in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY ( TALuKA : AHMEDABAD CITY)·contd.
KHADIA WARD No. 3-contd.
1M/A,
161 Kesarisinha Amrit· Fatashani 200 Residence Windows, pillars, brackets, Creeper, flower, leaves, panel
lal Dalal Pole, at the entrance todla of flowers, flower-pot,
of Daherawala pitcher, peacock, elephant's
Khancha trunk
162 Bai Manek Dlo 183, 183/1, 183/1/1, 150 Residence Windows, brackets Creeper, leaves, flowers, zul
Ohhaganlal 183/2, Fatashani
Kasturchand Pole, Dharamchan·
dini Khadki
163 Bai Champa W/o 201, 201/1, 201/2, 125 Residenoe Door-frames, pillars, windows, Creeper, panel of flowers,
Chandulal Hira- Behind Lasupujya· beams, brackets, todla ornamental arches, dancing
chand nu Derasar peacock, trunks of elephants,
elephants
164 Rasiklal Nanalal 218, Adashani 150 Residence Beam, todla, portion below Flower-creeper, zummar,
Khadki window zalar
165 S a r a b h a 233, 233/1, Fatasha- 50 Residence Windows, pillars, beams Flower-c r e e per, leaves,
~fulchandbhai ni Pole, Khara pitcher
Kuwani Pole
166 V i r c h a n d 251, Kacharashahni 175 Residence Door, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, flower-pot,
Keshavlal Bhau Pole beams, sides of window, creepers with leaves, parrot,
todla trunk of elephant, zul,
squares
167 Shantilal Vadilal 254,2M/l, 254/1/1, 70 Residence Door.frames, pillars, beams Creeper, flowers, zul
Fatashani Pole,
Kacharashahni
Khadki
168 Bai Chanchal W/o 254/1/2, Fatashani Residence Door.frames, pillars, beams Creeper, i flowers, zul
Manilal Uttam- Pole, Kacharashah-
chand and Dlo ni Khadki
Raghavji Gulab
chand
169 Harkor Shethanini 284/6, on the Dhal 175 Residence Door-frames, doors, beams, Creeper, ornamental arches,
Haveli, Sheth of 284/6/1/A Fata- brackets, todla leaves, flowers, birds, pea-
Panalal Umabhai sha Pole cock,trunks of elephant, zul
170 Govindlal Chimanlal 314/8, Adashani 150 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Khadki todla, portion below windows peacock, trunk of elephaq.t,
human figures
171 Chamanlal Popatlal 414, Khetarpalni 200 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beam, Flower·creeper, creepers with
Pole todla, sides of windows leaves, flower-pot, trunk of
elephant, peacock
172 Punjiben ehandulal 424, Khetarpalni 125 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, leaves, pea-
Pole to todla, windows cock, parrot, elephant
150 figures
173 Bai Parsan Wlo 475, Sankadi Sheri, 125 Residence Door·frames, pillars, beams Trunk of elephant, dancing
Amritlal Raichand Haribhaktini Pole peacock, pitcher
and Bai Parsan,
manager of Gir-
dharlalalias Bachu-
hhai, Jagdish-
chandra and
Arvind Amritlal
174 Mohanlal and Ish- 478, Sankadi Sheri, 200 Residence Door-frames, pillars,windows, Creeper, flowers, leaves,
warlal Chllnilal Haribhaktini Pole brackets, beams, chowk, ornamental arches, flower-
and Surottam wooden strip between pillars pots, dancing peacocks,
Naranlal parrots, birds, trunk of
elephants, elephants, human
figures
175 Jasubhai Lalbhai 517, Sankadi Sheri, Residence Pillars, brackets, beams Creeper, leaves, ornamental'
Gangaghiyani Pole arches, birds, human figures
 45

ST ATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd.

KHADIA WARD No.3-cQntd.

176 Vas ant ben 529, Sankadi Sheri, 90 Residence Pillars, beams Creeper, flowers, leaves,
Narmadashankar Gangaghiyani Pole ornamental arches, pitcher,
Thakar and Niran- dancing peacock, human
jan Narmada- figures
shankar Thakar
177 Harsidhabhai 556, 55611, 556/2 Residence Door-frames, pillars, windows,
Vajubhai Divetia Sankadi Sheri, ceiling, beams, brackets
Lakha Patelni Pole
178 Niranjallbhai Ran- 556 A, 556/A/I, 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars, ceiling, Creeper, panel of leaves, zul,
jitbhai manager of 556/A/2, 556/A/I/I, windows, beams, brackets chains, panel of flowers,
Ranjitbhai Vaju- Sankadi Sheri, trunk of elephant
bhai Divetia Lakha Patelni Pole
179 Navnitlal K. and 633, 633/1, 633/2, 200 Residence Windows, pillars, entrance- Creeper, panel of leaves,
Dhruvkumar NagarVado, Lakha arch flower, ornamental arches,
Chandulal, Trus- Patelni Pole flower-pot, lions, dragons
tees of immovable
property of Gaia-
raba Wlo Manilal
Ishwarlal
180 Shulpani Laxmi- 638, 638/1, Nagar 200 Residence Doors, Door-frames, pillars, Creeper, panel of leaves and
shankar Shastri Vado, Lakha windows, beams, brackets flowers, dancing peacocl"
Patelni Pole elephant's heads, human
figures

181 Ranchhodlal 671, 671/1, Shethni 75 Residence Door-frames,pillars,windows, Creeper, panel of leaves,
Keshavlal Pole, Lakba Patelni beams, brackets flowers
Pole
182 Mohanlal Manilal 671/A/I, 671/A/2, 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beams, Flower-creeper, creeper with
671/A/3, 671/A/E, windows, brackets, facade, leaves, flowers, other
Shethni Pole, todta geometricRI design
Lakha Patelni Pole
183 Bhupendrabhai 676, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Door-fra.me, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper of
Manubhai Munsi todla, side of windows leaves, flower-pot, trunk of
elephant, other beautiful
carving
184 Laxmanrao Babu- 686, Lakha Patelni 125 Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams, Ornamental arches, leaves,
rao Dhruv Pole, Shethni Pole todla, chowk flowers, peacock, parrot,
pitchers
185 Vyankatrai Bhimrai 693, 693/1, Sl1nltadi 125 Residence Door-frames, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creeper, fl 0 w e r,
Sheri Ll1kha beams, brackets trunk of elephant, Ganpati ..
Patelni Pole flower-pot

186 Shrinivas Sat yen- 693/A, Sankadi Sheri, 125 Residence Door-frames, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creeper, flower, trunk
drarai Bhimrao Lakha Patelni Pole beams, brackets of elephant, Ganpati,
flower-pot
187 Yashodharaben 693/A, Lakha 100 Residence Door-frame, pitcher, pillars, Flower-creeper, flower, trunk
Divetia Patelni Pole todla, front portion, beam ofelephant,Ganpati, flower-
pot, etc.
188 Ma~alaxmiben W /0
694, 694/1, 694/1/1, 125 Residence Door-frames, pillars. windows. Flower-creeper, panel of
Hlmatlal Amritlal
694/2,694/3, Lakha brackets, todla, ba!cony flow:ers, flower and leaves,
Patelni Pole, lattlCe, trunk of elephant,
Shethni Pole parrots, human figures
189 BhanubhaiChhagan_ 927, Bobadia Vai- 200 Residence Doors, door-frame, windows, Flower-creepers, flower-pot,
lal Panchal dyani Khadki pillars, front portion, todla trunk of elephant, creeper
with leaves, human figures
190 Bai Savita Wlo 1031, 1013/1, 1073/2, 100 Residence Pillars, hearns, arches Creeper, flowers, leaves,
Hiralal Somnath 1073/3, Sankadi ornamentalarches,peacock
Sheri, Sadmatani
Pole
 46 ,

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Caryinl
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No/ ing in of containi.ng woodl nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carvmg carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DlSTRICT-contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD CITY)-contd.

KHADIA WARD No. 3-contd.

191 Chandrakant Hira- 1057, 1057/1,1057/2, 150 Residence Pillars, brackets Creeper, flower, leaves,
lal Nanavati 1057/3,1057/4,1057/5 human figures
Sankadi Sheri, Rugh
nath Bambni Pole
192 Chandrakant Hira- 1057, .Opposite 115 School Door-frame, pillars base of Flower-creeper with leaves,
lal Nanavati Gangaghiyani Pole, pillars, beam, todla lion, human figures playing
Girls own High musical instruments
School
193 Manubhai Ambalal 107 711 125 to Dispensary Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, lion, human
Shah 150 and work- todla figure
shop
194 Bai Savita W/o 10781A, 1078/A/2, 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams Creeper, panel of leaves
Ratanlal Damodar, 1078/A/3, 1078/AI dancing peacock, trunk
G/o minor Niran· 4, Sankadi Sheri, of elephant
jan Ratanlal Devji Saraiyani
Pole
195 Mohanlal Parsotam- 1078, Sankadi Sheri, 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams Creeper, panel of leaves,
das Devji Saraiyani dancing peacock, trunk or
Pole elephant
196 Wlo Ratanlal 1078/A/l, 1078/1, 100 Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams Creeper, panel of I e ave s,
Damodardas and Sankadi Sheri, dancing peacock, trunk of
Glo Niranjan Devji Saraiyani elephant
Ratanlal Pole
197 Girdharlal Parsho- 1018/2, 1078/3, 1078 100 Residence Door.frames, pillars, beams Creeper, panel of I e ave s,
tamdas /4, Sankadi Sheri dancing peacock, trunk of
Devji Sariyani elephant
Pole
198 Prahladbhai Kuber- 107915, Devji Sarai- 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, c'eiling, Flowers, creeper, trunk of
das Chokshi yani Pole todla elephant. zummer, squares
199 Ramanlal and Hari- 1115 to 1115/5, San- Residence Door.frames, pillars, beams,
prasad Amrit!al kadi Sheri, Devji windows, chowk
Saraiyani Pole
200 Chamanla! Somnath 1166/1, Bandha- 80 Residence Pillars, portion below Flower.creeper, flower-pot.
Patel rano Khancho windows, beam, todla leaves, trunk of elephant

201 Lalbhai Ratan· 1188, Dahini Khadki 125 Residence Door·frame, win dow s, Flowers, leaves, trunk of
chand Shah pillars, todla e I e p han t, flower-pot,
parrot, peacock, human
figure with sword and
shield
202 A mba p r a sad 1586/1, 1586/1/3, 150 Residence Windows, pillars, beams, Creeper, ornamental arches.
Tapishankar and 1586/2, 1586/3, brackets, todla panel of flowers, leaves,
Nalinkumar Amba- Shriramjini Sheri flower· pot, dancing pea-
prasad Pandya cock, trunk of elephant.
human figure, pitcher
203 Bachubhai Bala- 1720, I-[ajirani Pole 100 Residence Door·fl'ame, pillars, todla, Flower-creeper, znl
bhai Mehta to beam
150
204 Annapurnaben 1721,HajiraniPole 125 Residence Doors, door·frame, windows, Flower·creepers, c r e e per·
Natwarlal Mehta pillars, beam, niches, todla, with leaves, human figures,
halcony geometrical design
2q5 Ollandrakant Shan- 1783/A, Dhobini Pole 250 Residence Windows, pillars, beams, Creepers, panel of lea ves and'
karlal todla flowers, ornamental arches,
flower-pots, pitchers, Geo·
metrical designs, dancing
peacock, birds, trunk a!
elephant
 STATEMENT l-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
S1. Census household No_ ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 j 6 7
AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD CITY)-contd.
KHADlA WARD No. 3-eoncld.
206 Navinchandra Shan- 1763/B, Dhobini 250 Residence 'Windows, pillars, beams, to ala Creepers, panel of leaves and
karal Pole flowers, ornamental arches,
flower-pots, pitchers, Geo-
metrical designs, dancing
peacock, birds, trunk of
elephant
207 V. K. Ben Vimla- 1763/C, 1763/0/1, 250 Residence \Vindows, pillars, beams, todla Creepers, panel of leaves and
gauri (W/o Saras- 1763/C/2, Dhobini flowers, ornamental arches,
wati Ohandra Pole flower-pots, pitchers, Geo-
Shankarlal) and metrical designs, dancing
Mahendraprasad peacock, birds, trunk of
and Bhupendra S. elephant
208 Haripra"ad S. and 1763, 1763/1, 17()3/ 250 Residence \Yindows, pillars, beams, todla Creepers, panel of leaves and
Bai Lilavati W/o 1/2, 1763/5, flowers, ornamental arches,
Hariprasad Shan- Dhobini Pole flower-pots, pitchers, Geo-
karlal, salfand G/o metrical designs, dancing
minor Harikumar S. peacock, birds, trunk of
elephant
209 Hariprasad Shan- 1763/W, 1763/2, 250 Residence Windows, pillars, beaIns, todla Creepers, panel of leaves and
karlal and Bai 1763/3, 1763/4, flowers, ornamental arches,
Lilavati Dhobini Pole flower-pots, pitchers, Geo-
metrical designs, dancing
peacock, birds, trunk of
elephant
210 Ballubhai Chiman- 1775, Desaini Pole 150 Residence Pillars, entablature Flower-creeper
lal Patcl

211 Kantilal Chimanlal 1776, Desaini Pole 150 Residence Portion below windows Flower-creeper
Soni
212 Chinubhai Baronet 1813, Bharat Secon- 150 School Door-frame, pillars, entabla- Flower-creeper, human
dary School ture, arch, balcony (loby), figures
todla
213 Bhaskarbhai Hira- 1833, Desaini Pole 100 School Windows, pillars, todla Flower-creeper
lal Desai
214 Building belonging 1835, near Gotini 100 Shops Doors, windows, front portion, Flowers, de~ign
to Hatkeshwar Sheri lintel, beam
Mahadev Opposite J etha-
bhaini Pole
215 Mohanlal J amna- 1846/1, Gotini Sheri 125 Rosidenco Doors, door-frame, pillars, Creeper
das Mehta gallery, lintel, zu I
216 Indiraben Ratilal 1849, Gotini Sheri 70 Residence Portion, below window, todla Flower-creeper
Desai
217 Ishwarlal Dinanath 1858, Gotini Sheri 60 Residence Windows, faCade, pillars, Creeper, flower
Mehta todla
JAMALPUR WARD ~o. 1
218 Dr. Saiyadna Taher 273, Saifi Mahollo, 300 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, creeper of
Saifuddin Saheb Lodhawalani Pole beam, portion on two sides lellves, tree, geometrical
of the building design
219 Taherali Akbarali 273, Saifi Mahollo, Residence Door-arches, pillars, todla
and Saberbhai Mullajini Haveli
Kikabhai
220 Abdul Husain 280, Saifi Mahollo, 225 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, Flower-creeper, creeper of
Naruddin Lodhawalani Pole madal, sides of windows leaves, flower, flower-pot,
tree
221 Rux:miniben 867, Navovas Vachli 100 Residence Door-frame, todla, pillars, Elephant's head, peacock,
Keshavlal Shah Pole beam, ceiling, chowk dancing peacock, creeper,
ornamental arch, panel of
'leaves
222 Ramprasad Jiwan. 872, Bhugalini Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, madal, Flower-creeper, creeper of
lal Gajjar todla, sides of windows leaves, flower-pot, trunk
of elephant, peacock
 48

STATEMENT I-contd-

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location I years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7
AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-conld_
AHMEDBAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd.
JAMALPUR WARD No.l-contd.
223 Ramprasad Jivan- 872, Tajpur, Bhun- Residence Windows, pillars, beams
lal and minors galini Pole
Gajanand and
Natwarlal Jivanlal
224 Mangubon Jamna- 873/4, Navovas 75 Residence Door-frame, torlla, pillar Creeper, ornamental arch.
dasPatel Vachli Pole pot, flower, bird
225 Savitaben Jayanti- 874, Bhungalini 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper with
lal Gajjar Pole todla, sides of windows leaves, flower-pot, flower.
peacock
226 Krishnalal Radha- 875+875/1, Tajpur, Residence Windows, pillars, door-frames,
1301 Bhungalini Pole beams
227 Kl'ishnalal Radha- 875/1, Bhungalini 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper with
lal Polo todla,madal, sides of windows leaves, peacock
228 Ma.dhll,la.l Da.modar- 883, Bhunga.li.ni 125 . Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper of
das Mistri Pole todla, balcony leaves, flower, peacock,
human figure, image of
God Krishna
229 Madhavlal Damo- 883, Tajpur, Bhun- Residence Windows, pillars, door-
dardas gali.ni Pole frames, beams, todla
230 Kanubhai Chatra- 888, Bhungalini Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower,
bhuj Brahmksha- Pole rnadal, todla, sides of win- flower-pot, creeper with
tri dows leaves, peacock, human
figures, geometrical design
231 Kanubhai Chatra- 888, Tajpur Ehun- Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
bhuj galini Pole todla
232 Hiraben Trikamlal 914, Bhungalini 175 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper with
Gajjar Pole madal, todla, sides of leaves, flower-pot, parrot,
windows peacock, trunk of elephant,
zul

233 Abidbhai Mohmed- 929/1, Panchpipli 90 Residence Pillars, door-frame, todla, Creeper, elephants head,
bhai beam, rafters, window dancing peacock, flower-
pot, flower, leaves panel
234 Samjiben Chiman- 973{2, Tadni Sheri, 110 Residence Pillars, todlq" beam, rafters, Lion, dancing peacock, ele-
lal Patel Pahelo Khancho door-frame phants head, ornamental
arch, creeper, panel of
leaves, panel of flower,
flower-pot
235 Chandulal Govind- 1149, Tadni Sheri, 100 Residence Pillar, beam, door-frame, Panel of flower, panel of
lal Gajjar Matavalo Khancho todla leaves, creeper, peacock, pot
236 Keshavlal Chhota- 1228, Malini Khadki 125 Residence Door-frame, beam, madal, Flower-creeper, flower-pot,
la1 Modi todla, sides of windows zul
237 Keshavlal Chhota- 1228, Tajpur, Malini Residence Windows, pillars, . beams,
10.1 Modi Khadki todla
238 Hamidkhan Dilbaz- 1433, Ehala Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, sides Flower-creeper, flower, zul
khan of windows
239 Pathan Aminkhan 1433, Tajpur, Bhala Residence Windows, beams, todla
Dilavarkhan and Pole
Fatma Bibi Wlo
Pathan Aminkban
240 Jahiruddin Hafi- 1502/5, Nani Chalis- 200 Residence Door-frame, beams, madal, Flower-creeper, fl 0 w e r,
zuddin gharani Pole todla, sides of windows flower-pot, zul
241 Ahmedabad Ajwa- 1876{1/8, Bawajini 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, madal, Flower-creeper, creeper of
lia Kachhiya Trust Pole todla, sides of window leaves, flower-pot, zul
242 Usmanbhai and 2719, Tajpur, Lambi Residence Window, pillars, beams
Safimahmad Abdul- Sheri
karim, etc.
 49
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
S1. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUXA: ArumDABAD CITY)-contd.

JAMALPUR WARD No. l-concld.

243 Devendra prasad 2723, Tajpur, Lambi Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
and Dasharathlal Sheri todla
Manilal
244 UsmJ,nkhan Usuf- 2725, Lambi Sheri 125 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, Flo"o/er-creeper, flowers,
khan sides of window leaves, flower-pot, zul
243 Uamankhan Usuf- 2725, Tajpur, Lambi Residence Windows, beams, door-frames
khan Sheri
246 Malawati Somnath 2833/2, Rupaluharni 90 Residence Pillars, door-frame, todla, Peacock, creeper, parrot,
Pole beam ornamental arch, panel of
leaves
247 Jethalal Bhai- 2850, Rupaluharni 95 Residence Pillar, todla, beam Panel of leaves, elephant's
shankar Trivedi Pole head, human figures, pea-
cock, panel of flowers,
flower-pot

248 Chandulal Jethalal 2895, ~handni Sheri 100 Residence Door-frame, beam Flower-creeper, leaves
Patel
249 Naranlal Vrijlal 2897, Khandni Sheri 100 R93idence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower,
Patel todla, madal, sides of window flower-pot, leaves, zul
250 Krishnakant Jivan- 2898/1, Khandni 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower,
lal Sheri madal, sides of window flower-pot, leaves, human
figure, zul
251 Ishabhai Huptullaji 3606, Tajpur, Voh- 100 Residence Door-frame, todla, beam Creeper, panel of leaves
Vasanwala ravad
252 Asgarali 3612, Vohravad 75 Municipal Door-frame, pillar, todla, Creeper, panel of flower,
(Moti) School beam ornamental arch, Arabic
inscription

253 Mohrnedali Malla 3618, Vohravad 125 Residence Door-frames, beam, pillars, Creeper, ornamental arch,
Amiruddin (Moti) todla Arabic inscription
254 Shaikh NazaraJi 3531, Vohravad 80 Residence Door-frame, pillar, todla, Creeper, panel of flowers,
Akbarali (Moti) beam elephant's head, peacock,
ornamental arch
255 Isufali Mamarali 3644, Tajpur, Vohra- 100 Residence Podla, beam, pillar Elephant's head, peacock,
vad creeper, panel of flower and
leaves, Arabic inscription

JAMAJ,PUR WARD No.2

256 Rasikbhai Vadilal 90/1, GhanchiniPole 150 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars,
Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Shah balcony, madal elephant, parrot, dancing
peacock, hl1man figures
257 Mahalaltmiben 96, Sonini Khadki 75 Residence Pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, elephant,
Gordhandas Soni parrot, dancing peacock,
human figures, pratihari
258 Sumatibhai Bhogi- 108/1, Ghanchini 12,1 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
bhaiShah Pole madal phant, dancing peacock
259 Jayantilal Chandu- 124, Ghanchini Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
lal Bharuchi madal elephant, parrot, dancing,
peacock, human figl1res
260 Vadilal Maganlal 248, Gl1sa Parekhni 1"-
~a Re~id9nce Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher
Shah Pole elephant, parrot
(Bk) Y-3--7
50
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT,contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD CITy)·contd.

JAlIlALPUR WARD ~o. 2.contd.

261 Lalbhai Chunilal 282, Dhanpiplini 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele·
Khadkhad Khadki phant, parrot, dancing pea·
(Jock
262 Jitendrakumar 283, Dhanpiplini 150 Residence Door-frame, doors, pillars, Pitcher, parrot, horse, .danc-
J ayantilal Shah Khadki balcony ing peacock, elephant, laby-
rinth
263 Arunkumar Pitam· 284, GUBa Parekhni 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher
bar Shah Pole elephant, dancing peacock
264 Shakrabhai Hari· 398, Hathishani Pole 150 R.esidence DJ:)r~, pillars, balcony, madal, Flower-creeper, elephant,
bhai Patel chowk peacock, huma n figure
265 Natwarlal Amritlal 913, Kansara Pole 150 Temple D )'H.'l, pillars, balcony, mada!, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Kansara (trustee) inner portion of the temple elephant, parrot, dancing
peacock

266 Rameshchandra 926, Kansara Pole 125 Residence Door-frame,. pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, hum a n
Mangaldas Kan· figures
sara
267 Mohanlal Ramji- 927, Kansara Pole 125 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars,' Flower-creeper, human figu-
bhai Kansara balcony res
268 Mad h u sud an 928, Kansara Pole 150 Residence DJor-fram3, pillars, balcony Flower·creeper, pitcher,
Ishwarlal Kansara elephant. porrot, dancing
peacock
269 Balaprasad Hari· 944, Kansara Pole 125 Residence Door-frame, balcony, madal Flower·creoper, pitcher, elo·
prasad Dave phant
270 Kantilal Jesingbhai 992, Ranchhodlalno 125 Residence Flow3r·creaper, pillars, bal· Flower·creeper, pitcher,
Shah Khancho cony, chowk dancing peacock

271 Arjunlal Chhotalal 1083, Lalabhaini 200 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower·creeper, pitcher,
Shah Pole balcony, chowk elephant, peacock, parrot
272 Kantilal Mohanlal 1134, Girdhar 150 Residence Door-frame, pitcher, balcony, Flower·creeper, pitcher, ele.
Shah Ruwalano Khancho chowk phant, peacock, human
figure
273 Somnath Nilkanth· 1145, Jhumpadini 175 Residence Door.frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
rai Shastri Pole chowk elephant, peacock
274 Ramanlal Vrij. 1232, Devni Sheri 150 Residence Doors, door· frame, pillars Flower.creeper, pitcher,
vallabhdas Shah elephant, human figure
275 Chinubhai Motilal 1233, Devni Sheri 125 Residence Doors, door· frame , pillars, Flower·creeper, pitcher,
Shah marlal elephant, parrot, dancing
peacock, human figures

276 Hiralal Kevaldas 1281, Samet Shikhar· 500 Temple Carved design of SametAnimals, human figures, 84
Shah ni Pole Shikhar Asans by sages, Ravan.
Mandodari Raij
277 Narandas Mohan· 1288, Samet Shikhar- 150 Residence Door.frame, pillars, balcony Flower.creeper, pitcher,
das Ghanchi ni Pole elephant, parrot, dancing
poacock
218 Hiralal Amritlal 1438, Pipala Valo 100 Residence Doors, door.frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
Contractor Khancho balcony phant, human figure,
pratihari
279 Harkishandas 1449, Harkishandas 100 Residence Door·frame, pillars Pitcher, elephant, parrot,
Gordhandas Shah Shethni Pole dancing peacock
280 Sulochana Raman- 1482, Derasar Valo 200 Residence Door.frame, pillars, cMwk, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
lal Shah Khancho madal elephant, parrot, dancing
peaoock
 51
STATEMENT I-contd.
Bnildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description 01
~l. Census household No_ ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHIIEDABAD DISTRICT--contd.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA:AHKEDABAD CITY)-Contd.

JAMALPUR WARD No_ 2-contd_

281 Vrijlal Girdharlal 1492, Gatradni Pole 150 Residence Pillars, balcony. madal Flower-creeper, dancing pea-
Jogi cock
282 Hariprasad Ran- 1504, Gatradni Pole 200 Residence Balcony, madal Flower-creeper, elephant,
chhodlal Trivedi parrot, peacock
283 ChandulalGordhan- 1532, GaLradni Pole 100 Residence Doors, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, heads of
das Shah tiger, buffalo and human
being
284 Harikishan Govind- 1543, Gatradni Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Shah chowk phant, parrot, peacock
285 Jayantilal Amrit- 1546, Gatradni Pole 250 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Rajvaidya balcony phant, dancing peacock

286 Rajanikant Som- 1560, Sonini Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-cl'eeper, pitcher, ele-
nath Desai phant, dancing peacock
287 Kantilal Chhotalal 1566, Sonini Pole 125 Residence Doors, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
Desai phant, dancing peacock
288 Balvantrai Mul- 1567, Sonini Pole 12;; Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony FlowE:lr-creeper, pitcher, ele-
chandbhai Jhaveri phant
289 Laxmandas Mitha- 1572, Sonini Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Soni madal, chowk phant, parrot, dancing pea-
cock, pratihari
290 Rajanibhai Had- 1591, Vinchhini Pole 125 Residence Door-frame, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
prasad Shah phant, peacock

291 Jayantilal Manek- 1612, Vinchhini Pole 150 Residence Pillars, balcony, madal Flower-creeper, elephant,
lal Parikh parrot, dancing peacock
292 Rajanikant Dalpat- 1618, Malini Khadki 125 Residence Pillars, balcony (window), Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
ram Chokshi chowk phant
293 Manubhai Chiman- 1619, Malini Khadki 125 Residence Doors, door-frame, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Shah (window) phant
2940 Vithalbhai Atma- 1620, Malini Khadki 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, horses
ram Jhaveri
295 Hariprasad Bula- 1635, Kaljugni 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-,weeper, pitcher, ele-
khidas Rawal Khadki maclal, chowk phant, dancing peacock

296 Ratilal Manilal 1663, Motibhaini 125 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
Bhagat Khadki chowk phant
297 Dr. Ishwarlal Moti- 16640, Motibhaini 150 Residence Door-frame, balcony, chowk Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Shah Khadki phant,peacock, dancing pea-
cock, parrot, human figures
298 Punamben Gor- 1668 Sutariani Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher, dan-
dbandas Gandhi cing peacock, parrot
299 Rameshchandra 1706, Kakabaliyani Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
BhogUal Chokshi Pole cei~ing phant, dancing peacock.
parrot
3UO Dilip Chamanlal 1777, Surdas Sheth- lSI) Residence Door-frame, pillars. balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher ele-
Mehta ni Pole madal phant, parrot, dancing
pea.cock
52
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TAULKA: AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd.

J AMALPUB W ~ RD No. 2- concZd.

301 Jiwanlal Nanalal 1780, Surdas Sheth- 150 Residence Door-frame, pitcher, madal Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
Parikh ni Pole phant, peacock
302 Bhogilal Popatlal 1784, Surdas Sheth- 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, l:Jalcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
Shah ni Pole madal phant, dancing peacock
303 Mafatprasad Mani- 1921, Hira Gandhini 100 Residence Doors, door-frame, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Mehta Pole chowlc phant, peacock
304 Harkant Ranchhod· 1922, Hira Gandhini 100 Residence Doors, door-frame, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Gandhi Pole chowlc phant, peacock
305 Subodhchandra Lal- 1981, Nagji Bhudhar- Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
bhai Gajarawala ni Pole chowlc phant, parrot, peacock

306 Narmadaben Hari- 1984, Nagji Bhudhar- 150 Temple Doors, door-frame, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
bhai Bhatt ni Pole inner portion phant, dancing peacock,
human figures
307 Keshavlal Chuni- 2002, Nagji Bhudhar- 100 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, dancing pea-
lal Lattha ni Pole ground floor cock, human figures
30S Bhuriben Punja- 2094, Nagji Bhudllar- 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
bhaiShah ni Pole madal phant, dancing peacock
309 Maneklal Trikam- 2095, Nagji Bhudhar· 125 Residence Doors, door-frame, pill ars, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Vora ni Pole balcony, tnadal phant, dancing peacock
310 Nakarchand Magan- 2098,Nagji Bhudhar· 150 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Shah ni Pole balcony, madal phant, dancing peacock

311 Chandulal Lakhu- 2138, Mankodi Pole 150 Temple, resi. Pillars, dome, front portion, Flower-creeper, parrot, dan-
bhai Parikh dence ground floor portion of the cing peacock, human figures,
temple elephant with mahavat
312 Jagmohanlal Lal- 2242, Muhurat Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher,
bhai Chokshi parrot, dancing peacock
313 Lalbhai Gatabhai 2243, Muhurat Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, baleony Flow\lr-creeper, pit c her,
Chokshi parrot, dancing peacock
314 Babuprasad Jiwan- 2245, Muhurat Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony, l<'lower-creeper , pitcher, ele-
lal Trivedi chowlc, maaal phant, dancing peacock,
image of Kalka Mata
315 Ma ngalag auri 2272, Muhurat Pole 200 Residence Balcony, madal Flower-creeper, fairy human
Maganlal Darji figure

316 Ramanlal Hiralal 2931, Hira Gandhini 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, chowk, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
Darbar Pole balcony phant, peacock, horse,
human figures
RAIKHAD WARD No. 1

317 Mohmedbhai Alab- 706, Momnavad 150 Residence Door-frame, pillar, ceiling, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
karim Momin madal, window-frame dancing peacock, parrot,
elephant
318 Fazaleabbas Fida- 713, Vorvad 150 Residence Door-frame, balcony madal Flower-creeper, pitcher,
husain Primuswala peacock, elephant
319 Sakarbhai Jamal- 718, Vorvad 150 Residence Door-frame, pillar, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
bhai Momin phant
320 Abuwala Mulla 720 Vorvad 125 Residence Door, door-frame, pillar, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Shaikhuddin balcony elephant
321 Yusufkhan Fidaali 721, Vorvad 125 Residence Door, door-frame, pillar Flower-creeper, elephant
Batliwala
 53

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood na ture of wood
No. Owner and Io'cation years building carving carving

I 2 3 4 5 6 7
AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd.
RAIKHAD WARD No. I·contd.
322 Anandprasad Dina· 869, Jamalpur, Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
nath Dave Tokarshani Pole, brackets
Raikhad-I
323 Abuwala Abdeali 744, Momnavad 150 Residence Door, door·frame, balcony, Flower-creeper, chain
Sujauddin pillar
324 Chhaganlal Natha· 873/1/4, JamaJpur, Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
bhai Tokarshani Pole, brackets
Raikhad-I
325 Bai Bhali Wlo 879, Jamalpur, Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
Ambaram Gopal Tokarshani Pole, brackets
Raikhad-,l
326 Bai Pushpa and 880, Jamalpur, Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
Pramila Dlo Tokarshani Pole, brackets
Vadilal Manilal, Raikhad~1
manager of the
property of Bai
Lalita

327 Bai Jasumati Wlo 889/1/1, Jamalpur, Residence WindowB, pillars, beams,
Chandrakant Tokarshani Pole, brackets
Ichchhashanker Raikhad-I
328 Bai Shanta Wlo 900/1/1, Jamalpur, Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
Jivaulal Chhotalal Tokarshani Pole, brackets
Raikhad-l
329 Narmdaben 1060, Salvini Pole 150 Residence Pillar, ba,Icony Flower-creeper, peacock,
Madhavlal Patel elephant
330 Par80ttamdas 1064, Salvini Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, pillar, chowk, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Mathurdas Trivedi balconY' i,sides) dancing peacock, elephant
331 Bai Shanta Bhailal 1074, Jamalpur, Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
Dlo Chunilal Salvini Pole brackets
Hargovandas

332 Vitthalbhai Javer- 1094, Salvini Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillar, balcony Flower-creeper, parrot,
bhai Patel dancing peacock, elephant
333 Manilal AmrutlaL 1168, Salvini Pole 150 Residence Door, door-frame, pillar, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Gandhi balcony peacock, parrot, elephant
334 Babulal Nathalal 1194, Salvini Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillar, madaZ, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Thakkar balcony parrot, dancing peacock,
elephant
335 Abhechand Naran- 1194{l, S.alvini Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillar, balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
bhai Patel madal dancing peacock, parrot,
elephant
336 Bhikhabhai Magha- 1437, Chorgali 150 Residence PiJ1ar, balcony F1ower-creeper, danoing
bhai Makwana peacock
KALUPUR WARD No. I

337 Manubhai Mangal. 229, Tambugarani 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, portion Fairy, flowers, human fignres
das Patel Khadki below balcony
338 Abdulkarim Maha· 340, Dabhaliya Pole 75 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, peacock,
mad Habib Safari brackets, madal, chowk parrot, Sidi Saiyadni jali
and Abdul Latif
Abdul Habib
339 Alimiyan Abdul 341, 343, Dabhaliya Residence Door-frames, pillars, brackets
Kadar Pole, Kalupur
340 Hajabhai Shekh 522, Shaikh Hirjini 200 Residence Ohowk, madal, portion below Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Mohmad Puntha Pole balcony elephant
wala
341 Not known 857/1, Zakariya Pole Residence Beams, brackets
54
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi·
mate age
of build- 'fype Portion of building Brief desl~riptioll of
Sl. Census household Np. ing in of oontaining wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7
AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·contd.
AH£iIEDABAD (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD CITy).contd.

KALUPUR WARD No. I-contd.

342 Babubhai Nemchand 885, Kalushani Pole Residenoe Windows, door·frames, pillars,
beams
343 Somchand Hala· 920, Kaillshani Pole 250 Residence Doors, door-fame, balcony, Flower-creeper, elephant
bhai Parikh windows, front portion,
madal, pillars, beams, bra-
okets
344 BJnililal Hiralal 950, Todani Pole, 200 Residence Door-frame, balcony, pillars, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Jain Mahadev Valo chowk dancing, peacock, elephant,
Khancho labyrinth
3!5 Keshavlal Lalbhai 959, Todani Pole Residence Windows, pillars, beams
Shah, Bansibhai
Hiralal, Gunvant-
lal, Chhaganlal,
Kantilal Chiman-
lal managers of
Shri Adiswar Jain
Derasar
31,6 L .lbhai C'landulal 1075, Totalajini Residence Doors, door-frames, chowk,
Vasa Pole, Kalupur pillars, beams, brackets,
windows

3<17Lalbhai Nrusinh. 1398, Mamunayakni 150 Residence Pillars, portion below balcony, Flower.creeper, elephant
bhai Shah Pole madal
34a Vakil Chandrakant 1571, 1571/1, Manu-
Chhotalal, Bala- bhai Shethni Pole
bhai Bachubhai
M. and Kikabhai
Bhagubhai mana-
gers of Bai Manek
alias Mangu, Wlo
Jamnabhai Bhagu-
bhai
349 Samaji Bhanaji 1937, Nishani Khadki 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creeper, pitcher.
Padhiyar matlal, chowk elephant

KALUPUR WARD No.2

350 ~~ot known 97, Kasumba Vad 150 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, creeper with
ceiling, beam, todla, madal leaves, peacock, Swan,
elephant, parrot, human
figure, geometrical, design,
zul
351 Bai Sushila Wlo 187, Mata Valo Residence Door.frames, pillars, brackets
Prataprai Vadilal Khancho, Modini
Khadki
352 ~Ianubhai Chiman- 229, Doshi Vadani 150 Residence Windows, beams, todla, door. Creeper, elephant's head,
lal Shroff Pole, near the frames peacock, human figures,
Derasar of Baba flower pot, panel of leaves,
Parshwana th, birds, flowers
Kuwawala
Khancho
353 Pramod, Mrudula 258-7, Kalupur, Dispensary Windows, pillars, beams.
Chimanlal Zaweri Doshi Vadani Pole and brackets
and Haran Raman- Residence
bhai Zaweri
354 Keshwalal Mul- 274,275,276,Chau- Over Residence Todla, beam, ceiling Panel of flowers, leaves,
chand Bhavsar mUkhjini Pole, 11)0 creeper, elephant's head,
Jaweriwad year dancing peacock, head of
bird
 55

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carvina

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Bl. Census household No_ ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD OITy}-contd.
KALUPUR WARD No. 2-conld.

355 Subodhchandra 302, Doshi Vadani 200 Relidence Door·frama,pillars, mada!, Flower·creeper, flower--pot,
Mafatlal Bhah Pole, Vakhat- todla, sides of windows flower, creeper with leaves,
chandni Khadki elephant, zul
356 Chandulal Prem- 303, Doshi Vadani 200 Residence Windows, pillars, beams, Flower-creeper, flower,
chand Shah Pole, Vakhat. madol, todla, front portion creeper with leaves, elephant,
chandni Khadki flowerpot, peacock, human
figures, zul
357 Vrajlal Jekishandas 304, 304/1, Doshi 200 Residence Pillars, todla, madal, sides of Flower·creeper, flower·pot,
Vadani Pole, windows creeper with leaves, ele-
V akha tchandni phant, zul
Khadki
358 Not known 433, Ban~inathni Pole Residence Windows,pillars, beams, todlas
359 Narotam Mayabhai 486,486il, Opp. Residence Family shrine, (derasari)
Kasturbhai Maya- Ramji' Mandirni
bhai, Kalyanbhai Pole
Mayabhai

260 Pravinchandra 572, Padshani Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper with
Shanabhai ceiling, todla, madal, sides of leaves, flower-pot, flower,
window peacock
361 Ishwarlal Maganlal 670, Lambeshwarni 60 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flying fairies, human figures,
Soni Pole tQdla lion, krishna
362 Maneklal Manilal 714, 714/1, 714/2, 225 Residence Pillars, beam, todla, sides of Flower-creeper, flower-pot
Parikh 714/3, VaraiPadani windows creeper with leaves, flower,
Pole elephant, peacock, human
figures, gods
'363 Shah Chinubhai 686,686/1, Lambe- Jain Temple,
Chunilal, manager shwar Residence
Shamlajinu Dera-
Bar
'364 Ramjinu Mandir 774, RamjiMandir- 250 Temple and Door-frame, pillars, ceiling, Flower.creeper, flower, fairy,
Trust building ni Pole Residence todla, madal, sides of window human figures, (goddesses)

:365 Trikamlal Vadilal, 791, Ramji Mandir- Jain Temple Brackets

Ramanlal Vadilal, in Pelo
Kasturchand
Manilal and
Ramanlal Bara-
bhai, manager Bhri
Parshwana t h j'i n u
Derasar
'366 Tankshalni Haveli, 802, at the entran- Jain Temple Door·f.rames, pillars, windows,
Ahmedabad Muni- ce of Haja Patelni beams, brackets, todla
cipality Pole
-a67 Chandulal Gothi- 878, Panchbhaini Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
das and G/o Bhu- Pole brackets
pendra Chandulal
and Hasmukhlal
Chandulal Mani
alias Mahalaxmi
W /0 Chandulal
Gothidas
.-a68 VithaldaB Lalbhai 916/1, Zampdani 200 Residence Door-frame, windows, pillars, Flower.creeper, creeper of
Shah Polo Pole madal, todla leaves, flower-pot, ele-
phant, zul
"369 Popatlal Mansukh- 980, Kadiani Pole 115 Residence Facade, door, pillar, lodla, Elephant's head, panel of
ram door-frame, pillars besides leaves, creeper, human
window, gallery, arch figures, flower· pot, flower
56

STATEMENT,I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi·
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
S1. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA : AHMEDABAD CITY)-colltd.

KALUPUR WARD No. 2-contd.

370 Lilavati Madhavlal 996/2, Kadiani Pole 100 ResidenceTodla, rafters, gallery, pillars, Elephant's head, hooded ser-
door-frame pent, panel of leaves, flower-
creeper, flowers, flower-pot
371 Motilal Amarsingh 998, Kadiani Khadki 150 Residence Windows, pillars, beams Elephant's head, peacock,
bird, musician, creeper,
panel of leaves, flower-pot
372 Bhogilal Keshavlal 999, Kadiaani 150 Residence Door-frames, pillars, win- Creeper, ornamental arch,
Panchal Khadki dows, beams flower-pot, human figures,
idol, panel of leaves
373 Panchal Bhogilal 999, 1000, Kadiani Residence Door-frames, pillars, windows,
Keshavlal Khadki beams
374 Jain Derasar 1037, HanUa Pole 150 Jain Temple Windows, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creeper. flower-pot.
beam,madal trunk of elephant, wI

375 Atmaram Kastur- 1127fA, Hanuman- 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Elephant's head, peacock.
chand Mehta wali Pole beam, rafters, portions be- human figures, flower's
side windows, ceiling, living panels, flower-pots, creepers,
room ornamental carving, shehnai
players
3'16 Bhagubhai Magan- 1142/0, Hanuman- 125 Residence Pillar, todla, beams, rafters Flower's panels, creeper,
lal Patel waliPole flower-pot, parrot, lion.
idols, human figures, panel
of leaves
3'17 Kantilal Somalal 1145/1, Gundini Pole, 150 Residence Pillars, beams, todla, chowk Panel of leaves, elephant's
Banker Sonino Khancho head, dancing peacock,
creeper, ornamental carving,
flower-pot
378 Narsinhlal Jivan- 1244, Dhanasutharni 125 Residence Door-frame, madal, todla, Flower-creeper, flower-pot,
lal Parikh Pole, Shastrino sides of windows zul
Khancho
379 N arharibhai 1256,1256/'l,1256/4, 150 Residence Doors, beam, sides of windows Flower-creeper, creeper with
Chhaganbhai Jani Dhanasutarni Pole, and doors, madal leaves, flower-pot, peacock,
Mahadev Chokthu zul, geometrical designs

380 Mahadev:Jrasad 1314, 1314/1, Lava- 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, creeper with
beam,
Umiyashanker rini Pole todla, madal leaves, peacock, human
Shastri figures
381 Kalidas Jethalal 1413, Derawali Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beam, (odla, door- Elephant's head, creeper,pot
Shah frame peacock, panel of leaves,
panel of flowers
382 Babulal Maneklal 1414/1, Derawali 100 Residence Pillar, beam, todla, ceiling, Elephant's head, flower, panel
Shah Pole, Dhanasuthar- window, frame of leaves, creeper, head of
niPole bird, flower
383 Dahiben Chunilal 1445, Dhanasuthar- 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, windows, Flower-creeper, flower-pot.
Shah ni Pole, Soni Pole beam, todla, madal creeper of leaves, trunk of
elephant, peacock
384 Isakali Ebrahim 1718, GulyaraniPole 160 Residence Pillar, door-frame, todla, Flower-creeper, elephant's
Mithaiwala rafters head
 57
ST ATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion .of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving citrving
2 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·coned.

AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUXA: AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd.

KALUPUR WARD No.2.contd.

385 Abdulkadar Sara- 1719,Gulyarani Pole 75 Residence Pillar, door-frame, tod/a, raf- Creeper, flower, elephant's
fali Lemonwala ters head
386 Abdusain Aiptul- 1720, Gulyarani 175 Residence Pillar, door-frame, todla, raf- Flower-creeper, panel of
laji Pulavwala Pole ters leaves, elephant's head
387 Jafarbhai Gulam· 1731/1, Gulyarani 200 Residence Todla, rafters Flower-creeper, panel of
husain Pole leaves, elephant's head
38'8 Mangalaben Jivan. 1937/0, Falka Pole, 95 Residence Door-frame, pillar, beam, Flower-pot, elephant's head,.
lal Soni Panchpatti todla, ceiling peacock, flowers, panel of
flower, panel of leaves
389 Bai Ganga Shivram 19400, Falka Pole, 70 Residence Wooden partition, gallery, Ornamental carving, lattice,
Dalsukhram Panchpatti door-frame, beam, pillar, creeper, elephant's head;
todla, window, frame peacock, creeper, leaves

390 Bhikhabhai Som· 194,1, Falka Pole, 125 Residence Pillars, todla3, beam Elephant's head, panels of
nath Panchpatti flower, dancing peacock,
flower-pot, dragon's head
on tod!a, creeper, human
figure
391 Haribhai 2096, Jaganayakno 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todlas, Panels of leaves, flowers,
Khancho, Panch· beam human figures, fairy, idol
patti of Hanuman, birds, lion,
monkey
392 Not known 2097, Katakiya Vad Residence Pillars, beams, brackets,
todla
393 Jagivandas Van- 2496. Navo Vas 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper with
malidas Soni madal, todla leaves, flower, peacock,
human figures
394 Amritlal Keshavlal, 271U/8/2 Zaveri Jain Temple Pillars, beams, ceiling
manager, Shanti. Vad, Nisha Pole
nathjina Derasar

395 Jagavallabh Paras- 2776, Nisha Pole 150 Jain Temple Door-frame, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creeper, flower,
nath Derasar side ofwindowB, todla, madal flower-pot, peacock
(Trust)
396 Amritlal Keshavlal 2781, Nisha Pole 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower-pot,
todla, madal trunk of elephant, geome-
trical design, %U~
397 Shantilal Mohanlal 2782. Nisha Pole 150 Residence Doors, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creeper, flower.pot;
madal, todla flower, trunk of elephant,
peacock, parrot, human
figures, geometrical design)
zul
398 Jain Derasar Build· 2783, Nisha Pole 150 Jain Temple Door-frame, beam, todla, Flower-creeper, trunk of ele.
ing & residence madal phant, zul
399 Bababhai Dholidas 2807, Zaver Pole, 150 Residence Windows, pillars, beams, Elephant's head, dancing
Dalal Zayeriwad todlas, door-frames, ceiling, peacock, flying birds, human
chowk figures, creepers, panels of
flowers, musicia.ns

(Bk) Y-3-S
 58
STATEMENT I-coil/d.

Buildings with Wood CarvinR

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief descriptlOn of
SI. CeIlSus household N6. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALlJKA: AHMEDABAD CITy)-contd.

KALUPUU WARD No. 2·concld.

400 Kagdi Soniwala 2906, Haji Ahmedni 120 Residence Rafters, window, pillars,Cr6epers, flowers, flower-pot,
Pole todlae elephant's heads, peacock,
panel of leaves
401 Jain Visha Oswal 2925/112, Vaghan 100 Maternity Door-fram6, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creep6r, flower, flower-
Club Pole Home beam, sides of windows, pot, cre6per with leaves,
madal trunk of clephant, parrot,
peacock
402 Vimlaben Sarabhai 2926, Vaghan Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, todla, madal, Flower- creeper, flower- pot,
Jhaveri sides of windows creepor with leavos, trunk of
eJ6phant, g60metrical
design, zul
403 Chokeswari )[andir 2930, Vaghan Pole 60 Templ6 Doors D66r standing under tree,
parrot, peacock, cuckoo and
other birds on tree, geo-
m6trical design
40! Shetll Kasturbhai 2933, Zaveri Vad, Jain Temple Beams, oeiling, two horses
Lalbhai, Maneklal Vsghan Pole with butta design, N ari-
Man s u k h 1 a I, kunjar
Chimanlal Lalbhai
and Vakil Chandra-
kant ChIlotalal,
managers of Ajit-
nathjina Derasar

KALUl'UR WARD No.3

-to;) :'farendrabllai Bala- 6S, Shotllni Pole 80 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, creeper with
bhai Jhavel'i todla 16aves, !low6rs, !lower-pot
40G Chimanttl Vadilal 695, Chhipa Pole 150 Resid6nce Door-frame, window-frame, Flower-cre6per, cre6p6r with
Shah pillars, ceiling, madal leaves, flowers, tl'unk of
6lephant, human figures
407 Baldovd<t8 )hnilal 728/0, Chhipa Pole 200 Residenc6 Door-frame, pillars, window- Flow6r-cre6per, flower-pot,
Patel frame, c6iling, beam, todla, flowers, trunk of eJephant,
balcony p6acock, parrot, duck,
human figure, geometrical
design, zul
408 J\'[ahendrabhai 732, Chhipa Pole 200 Residonce Door-frame, pillars, window- Flower-pot, flower, trunk of
Chimanlal Shah frame, J6aves, madal eJ6phant, human figur6!,
zul
409 Shantilal Manilal 754, ChIlipa Pole 125 Resid6nc6 Door, door-frame pillars, Flower-creeper with leaves,
Shah beam, todla, madal creep6r with leaves,
peacock, human figure
DARIAPUR WARD No.1
410 Samaratben Punja- 9.3, Nani Kadiyavad 125 Residence Pillars, support, balcony Flower-croeper, dancing pea-
lal Kadiya cock, parrot, olephant,
human figur6B
411 Ranchhodbhai Kali- 112, Nani :ltlehtani 100 R6sidenc6 Door-frame, pillars, balcony, F,lower-creeper, pitcher, pea-
das Patel Pole sides of balcony, chowk cock, elephant, human
figures
412 Chhotalal Dayaram 141, Moti Mehtani 150 Resideno6 Door-frame. pillars. balcony, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
Patel Pole sides of balcony, chowk parrot, elephant
4J3 Jayantilal ~'[anilal 201, Padma Pole 125 Resid6nce Pillars, balcony, madal Flower-creeper, elephant,
Patel parrot, dancing peacock,
peacock, shehnai-player
414 Uohanlal Haribhai 204, Padma Pole 125 Resid6nce Door-frame, pillars, madal Flower-cr6eper, pitcher,
Patel flower, parrot, dancing pea-
cock, huinan figures (dancing)
 59

STATEMENT l-contd.

BuiIdiDp with Wood CarviDa

Approxi.
mate age
of build· 'rype Portion of bwlding Brief detiCl'iption ot
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner e.nd location years building carving carving

2 4 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTlUCT-contd.

AH:'IIEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD CITY)-COntd.

DARIAl'UR WARD No.I-contd.

415 Babubhai Shankar· 222, Padma Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, balcony Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
lal Dave phant, parrot, dancing pea-
cock
416 Govindlal Ravi. 223, Padma Pole 125 Residence Doors, door·frame, pillars, Flower·creeper, pitcher, ele·
chand Patel madal phant, dancing peacock
417 Mafatlal ~Iangal. 225, Padma Pole 150 Residence Windows, balcony, madal, Flower-creeper, pitcher, ele-
das Patel chowk phant, trees, human figure
418 Pasiben Punja. 414, Dakhani Pole 100 Residence Doors, door-frame, madal, Flower-creeper, pitcher, pea-
bOOi Patel balcony cock, parrot, elephant
419 Joshi Tripurashan- 486, 487, 487/1, Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
ker Kalidas Bhabhani Pole todla

·t20 Trikamlal Maneklal 548, Chhikni Vola- 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, portion Flower-creeper, pitcher, pea-
Patel ni Pole below balcony cock, parrot, dancing pea-
cock, elephant, human
figures
421 Sukhdevbhai Manor- 574, Piplavali Pole 75 Residence Door-frame, pillars Flower-creeper, pitcher, head
das Patel of lion, vina-player, human
figure
422 Sukhdevbhai Manor- 575, Piplavali Pole 125 Residence Balcony, madal Flower·creeper, baicony, ele-
das Patel phant, pair of peacooks
423 Mohmedbhai Ahmed. 1020, Timba Pole 125 Residence Madal Flower-creeper, parrot, pea-
bhaiPathan cock
424 Pirmohmed Abdul. 1087, Targalani 100 Residence Door.frame, pillars, madaZ Flower-creeper, pitcher,
bhai Shaikh Khadki parrot, peacock, elephant

425 Nuruddin Mohmed- 1168, KarodaDi Pole 160 Residence M adal, door-frame Flower·creeper, pitcher, pea-
husain Valiulla cock, parrot
426 Mohmedmiyan Mo- 1196, Karodani Pole 150 Residenc Madal, door-frame Pitcher, flower-creeper, pea-
hmedbusain vali- cook, parrot
ulla
427 Vahidmiyan Abdul- 1239, Panch Khad· 150 Residence Door, door-frame, madal FlGwer-creeper, pitcher, pea-
bhai Bhavnagri kini Pole cock, parrot
428 Samratben Kanti- 1979, Bhandari Pole 150 Residence Pilars, balcony Flower-creeper, dancing pea-
lal Modi cock, parrot, elephant,
human figures
429 Ratilal JetOOlal 1994, Matavali Pole 125 Residenoo Door-frame. pillars, baloony Flower-creeper, dancing
Khatri peacock, elephant, human
figures, pratihar'

430 Maganlal Trikamlal 2016, MatavaJi Pole 100 Residellce Doors, pillars, madal, balcony
Flower-creeper, peacock,
Khatri parrot, elephant
431 Maniben Narottam- 2062, Padi Polo 125 Residenee Door-frame, pillars, madal, Flower-creeper, pitcher,
das Ksyastha balcony parrot, elephant
432 Daudbhai Varli- 2104, TargalalJi 125 Residence M adal, balcony Flower-creeper, peacock, ele.
bhai Mansuri Khadki phat'lt
433 Nanibi'bi Gulam- 3073, Lakhota Pole 100 Residence Pillars, madal, ceiling Flower-creeper, flowers, ele.
hUBain. Shaikh phant
60
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carvin.

Approxi.
mat-e age
of build- 'fype POI·tion of building Brief description of
Sl. CenBlIS household No. ingin of c.;ontain'ng wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
AH'\IEDABAD OITY (1'ALUKA: AHi\IEDABAD CITy)-contd.

DAlUAPUR WARD No.2

434 R,Ltibl Valjibhai 177/Aj2 Chamarvad 40 Residence Pillars, madal, beam Creeper, flower, ieaves.
Parmar behind Futimasjid- parrot, elephant, lion
ni Pole
435 :\Iafatlal Gagaldas 880, Rupapari 200 Residence Door-frame, madal, pillars, Creeper, pitcher, elephant,
beam human figure
436 Dahyabhai Jamna- 1086, Kika bha ttni 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, CI'eeper, flower, pitcher
das, Ratilal Pole madal, balcony peacock, elephunt
Jamnadus
437 G,tlabhai Kacllar,,- 1110/A, Kikabhatt. 40 Residence Door, door-frame, pillars, SpiI'nling pillars, flower-cret'p-
bhai, Jivanbhai ni Pole beam er, birds, tiger, human
Kacharabhai figures
438 Vahivatdar, Patel 1284,1284/1, 1284/2, Residence Windows, pillars, beams
Ishwarlal and 1284/3, 1284/4,
Ranchhoddas Jada Bhagatni
Ramdns Pole

439 Kantilal N al'andas 1294/A, Jada 1iiO Residence Door-frame, window-frame, Flower-creeper, peacoel" ele-
Bhagatni Pole pillars, beam, ceiling, bra- phant, human figure
cket
440 Jethalal Achartlal, 1295, Jada Bhagat- 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Flower-creeper, pitcher, pea-
Narendraprasad ni Pole- boam, balcony cock, elephant
Virendraprasad
441 Pratapbhai Jag- 1296, Jada Bhagat- 1GO Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Flower-creeper, flower,
jivanbhai Patel ni Pole beam, sides of windows peacock, elephant
~42 Ambalal Lallubhai 1297, Jada Bhagat- Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
ni Pole - brackets
443 ~arandl1s LOl,llubhai 1291/1, Jada Residence Windows, pillars, beams,
Bhagatni Pole brackets

444 Ambahtl Somnath 1300, Jada Bhagatni 100 Residence Door-frame, todla, pillars,
Panel of leaves, pitcher, ele-
Patel PoJe beam phant
445 Balubhai Somnath 1357,/A, Jada 100 Residence Door-frame. pillars, beam, Flower·ereeper, panel of
Patel Bhagatni Pole balcony flowers, pitcher, peacock,
elephant
446 Babulal SOlWlath 1357/A, Jada Residence Door-frames, pillars, windowB,
Bhagatni Pole beams, brackets
447 Kl1lidus Haribhai 1358, Jada Bhagatni 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower, pea-
Patel Pole madal cock, elephant, pitcher
448 Bai Chandan D/o 1358/1, Jada Residence Door-frames, pillars, win-
Shakarabhai Bhagatni Pole dows, beams, todla
Nathabhai

449 Bai Sita (W/o Nat- 1358/2, Jada Residence Door-frames, pillars, Will-
warlal Manilal) Bhagatni Pole dows, beams, todla
and Pa.tel Raman-
lsi Manilal
450 Kantibhai Jivanlal 1566, Sutarvad 100 Residence Pillal's, dool'.frames, beam Flower-creeper, fl 0 we r,
pitoher, peacock, elephant
451 Chandulal Pana- 1571/1, Kadvll Pole, 100 Residence Door-h\LillO, pilhHs beam Flower-creeper, pit c her,
chand Rajputvado flower, peacock, elephant
452 Kantilal Parsot- 1654, Kadva Pole 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Creeper, flower, leaves, pea,-
tllmbhai Pa.tel beam cook, elephant, pitcher
453 Lalbhai Chhotalal 1699, ::StJ,VI\ Tali- - 100 Residell0e Pillars, beam, balcony Creeper, flower, leaves, pea-
Balli yani Pole cock 31aphunt
 61
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving·

Approxi.
mate age
of build Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. household No.
CellilUil ing in or containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
1 3 4 ;3 G 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
AHMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD CITy)·contd_

DAllapUR WARD No. 2·contd.

45-1Kachrabhai Shakra- 1700, N ava Tali· 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, madal, Creeper, flower, pitcher, pea-
bhai Suthur yani Pole beam, balcony cock, elephant
455 Dahiben Ranchhod· JIH8, Nani Havelini 140 Residence Door·frame, beam, balcony Creeper, pitcher, panel of
luI Patel Pole flowers, flower, leaves
456 Santilal Jivanlal 1959/1/2, Nani 140 Door-frame, pillars, beam Creeper, pitcher, flower,
Patel Havelini Pole leaves, elephant, human
figures·
SHAHl'Ult WARD No.1

457 Babubhai Ghelu- 45, Moti Pole 100 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beams. Flower·creeper, flower,
bhai madal, todla, sides of windmv flower.pot, trunk of
elephant
4,j8 Kacharulal Natha, 54, Moti Pole !(YO Residence Pillars, beam, todla Flowers, leaves, peacock,
111.1 Shah human figure, wI
450 Popatben Harilal 60, Mot; Pole 100 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beam, Creeper with leaves, trunk
Shah todla of elephant, zul
460 Ramanlal Jechand· 62, Mo\;i Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beam, todla Creeper of leaves, trunk of
bhai elephant, zul
461 Jaymohandas Gor- 63, Moti Pole 150 Residence Door·frame, pillars, madal, Flower·creepers, flower,
dhandaa Chokshi sides of window flower.pot, zul

462 Bachubhai Patel 251,Mankodi Padani 100 Residence Pillar, todla, door· frame, Elephant's head, peacock,
Pole beam, rafters creeper, ornanwntal arches,
panel of leaves, panel of
flower, flower·pot
463 Popatlal Khodidas 1015, Navi Pole 100 Residence Pillars, todla, door· fraIne, Creeper, ornamental arches,
Patel beam, window·frames panel of leaves, dancing
peacocks, flowers
464 .Manubhai Sakara- 1032, Navi Pole 100 Residence Pillars, todla, door-frame, Ornamental arclles, dancing
bhai Patel beam, chowk peacocks, parrots, panel of
leaves
46ii Shivlal Maganlal 103/i, Navi Pole 1'>-
~O Residence Pillars, lodla, door·frame, Creeper, ornamental arches,
Patel hearn, ehowk panel of leaves, dancing
peacocks, flowers
Hem- 1074, Bhabanpura
466
-Virchand
chand 07a
50 Residence Door·frame. lodla, pillar, Dancing peacock, creeper.
beam elephant'~ head, flower,
panel of leaves, design
at the four corners of pillars,
467 Chhaganlul Chhota- 1079, Bhabanpura 125 Residence Door.frame, todla, pillar, ('reeper, elephant's heaos.
lal Patel ehowk dancing peacocks, flowers,
leaves
468 Rasikbhai Dhanji- 1117/0, Ambliwali 650 Residence Pillar, door-frame, todla, Elephant's head, dancing
bhai Patel Pole beam, base of pillar peacock, parrot, dragon,
human figures, woman with
children, warrior, fairy,
creeper, panel of flowers
469 Manibhai Narandas 1141/0, Ambliwali 125 Residence Door·frame, todla, chowk, Elephant's head, peacock,
Patel Pole pillar, beam creeper, panel of leaves,
panel of flowers,
ornamental arches, pot
470 Duhyabhai Jetha· 1171/l, Nani Rangila Residence Pillar>" todla, door·frame, Elephant's head, peacock,
bhai Thaker Pole rafters, beam, window- human figures,creeper, pot,
frames, door, base of pillar flower'pot,panel of flowers,
leaves, birds, flowers
4,71 Ohandiben Par~o- 1215, Dehlawali 125 Residence Pillar~, lodla. door· frame, Panel of leaves. ornamental
tambhai Patel Khadki beam arches, creeper, parrots,
dancing peacocks, animals,
elephant's head,flower·pots
62
STATEMENT i-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carvina

Approxi.
mate age
of build· 'fype Portion of building Brief description c,f
Sl. Census household No. ing in of oontaining wood nature of wood
No' Owner and looation ' years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DIS'l'BICT·oomd.

AEll\IEDABAD Cll'Y (TALtr.KA: AHMEDABAD CITY)-contd.

SHAHPUR WARD No. I·coma.

472 Jayshanker Jagan· 1218. Dehlawali 125 Residenoe Pillars. tocUa, door· frame, Creeper, ornamental arches,
nath Tripathi Khadki beam dancing peacock
473 Sakrabhai Mohanlal 1256. 1256{1. Moti 120 Residence Pillars, todla, beam, ceiling, Elephant's head, peacocks,
Patel Rangila Pole portion beside windows panel of leaves, creeper,
panel of flowers, ornamental
arche~
474 Ambal.al Premo 1259, Moti Rangila 175 Residence Pillars, todla8, door· frame, Elephant's head, peacock,
chand Patel Pole beams, portion beside panel of leaves, flowers,
windows, doors, chowk creeper, human figures,
ornamental arches
475 Anandiben Sam· 1260/0, Moti Rangile 175 Besidence Pillar, todla, beam, rafters, Elephant's head, dancing
nath Patel Pole portion beside windows, peacocks, creepers, panel of
chowk leaves, flowers, human
figures, flower· pot, peacock
476 Lalitaben Ganga- 1266/0, MotiRa.ngila 150 Residence TocUa, frame, chowk, rafters Creeper, flower, birds panel
ram Patel Pole of leaves, flowers, flower·
pot, dancing peacock

477 Chandulal Keshav· 1284, Nawgharini 125 Residence Pillar, door·frame, beam, Elephant's head, peacock,
181 Patel Pole ceiling, tolla, portion beside creeper, panel of leaves,
windows flowers, flower-pot
478 Vrandavanbhai 1301, Kidipadani 75 Residence Door.frame, pillar, todla, Creeper, elephant's head,
Jagjivandas Pandya. Pole beam flower. panel of leaves
~79 Laxmiben Chhagan. Kidipadani Pole 75 Residenoe Door.frame, beam, pillar, Panel of flower. ornamental
lal Patel loella arches, tiger's head, creeper
480 Durgaprasad 2078, Khajuri Pole 150 School Door.frame lea ves, todla, Flower·creeper, creeper with
Lashkari sides of windows leaves, flower-pot, peacock
481 Jaya.ntilal Popat. 2152, Bukharani 100 Residenoe Door·frame, beam, todla Flower-creeper, creeper with
lal Shah Pole leaves, human figures, a
woman with child

482 Ro.manlal Chiman· 2229, Modhvali 100 Residence Door·frame, beam, todla Flower·creeper, creeper with
181 Shah Pole leaves, flower'pot, flower,
peacock
483 Vanichand Gulab. 2406, Vadikotdini 200 Residence Pillar, todla, beam, door· Elephant's head, creeper.
ohand Bhavsar Pole frame, rafters flower· creeper, flower·pot
parrot, dancing peacock:
human figures
484 Bai Parwati 2410, Vadikotdini 125 Residence Pillar, loella, beam, rafters, Elephant's head, human
Keshawlal Bhavear Pole door. frame figures. peacocks, orna.
mental arches, panel of
leaves, creeper, panel of
flowers, flower·pot
485 Jaysmghbhai Bho· 2414, Vadikotdini 2-00 Residence Pillar, todla, beam, rafters Elephant's head, panel of
eilal Bhavsar Pole flowers, creeper, flower.pot,
dancing peacock, human
figure
486 Salltilal Chhotalal 2424, VadikotdiDl 200 Residence Ohouk, door.frame, beam, Panel of plants and flower_
Bhavsar Pole ?ilIar. tIJdla. side(of windows pots, oreeper, flower,
danoing peaoock, panel of
leave~, human figure
 63

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carvilla

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Briel' descriptiou of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood na ture of wood
No' Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

AH.:IIEDABAD OITY (TALUKA: AHMEDABAD; CITy)-contd.

SHAHPUR WARD No. I-contd.

-187 Santilal Chhotalal ~4:!5, Vadikotdini 200 Residence Pillar, todla, door-frame, Elephant's head, human
Bhavsar Pole beam, sides of windows figure~, danciug peacuck,
creepers, flower-pot, panel
of flowers, leaves
488 Manilal Ramji 2575, Sadmatani 100 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Flower-pot, leaves, zul,
Barot Pole sides of window human figures
489 ~lallilal Barilal 2575, Gozariani Pole 60 Residence. Door-frame, pillars, chowk, Flower-creeper, creeper with
madal, tDdla leaves, flower, parrot,
human figures
490 Jethalal Umedralll 25;6, Gozariani Pole 80 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, Flower-creeper, leaves,
Patel madal, sides of window flower-pot, peacock,
parrot, human figures
491 Ratilal Bargo- 2639, Garnalani Pole 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower-pot,
vandas tDdla geometrical design, zul,
leaves

.492 Ratilal Kachara- 2659, Garnalani Pole 125 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, leaves,
bhai Shah todla flower-pot, zul
4093 Ambalal Nanshah 2667, Vasta Galjini 120 Residence Door.frame, beam, todla Flower-creeper with leaves,
Patel Pole.' flower-pot, elephant, parrot,
peacock,zul
494 Nathalal Motilal 2669, Vasta Galjini 150 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, Flower-creeper ,flower ,flower-
Pole sides of window pot, creeper with leaves
495 Dashrathlal Chatra- 2671, Vasta Galjini 150 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, Flower-creeper, flower,
bhuj Shukla Pole sides of window flower-pot, geometrical
design
496 .Jasodaben Nandlal 2695, Vasta Galjini ISO Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam Flower-creeper, creeper "'ith
Pole leaves, flower, geometrical
design

497 Nalinchandra N. 2696, Vasta Galjini 150 Re_sidence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower, zul
Tripathi Pole toella, sides of windows
498 Champaben Vishnu- 2699, Va1!lta Galjini 150 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, Flower-creeper, flower, zul
bhai Chunilall\lehta Pole sides of window
499 Ambalal Nanchand 2700, Vasta Galjini 150 Residence Door-frame, beam, todla, Flower, creeper with leaves,
Patel Pole sides of window flower-pot, hUDlan figures
.500 Motilal Bhailal 2;02, Valilta Galjini 150 Residence Door-frame, beams, ChDWk, Flower-creeper, flower,
Patel Pole todla, sides of window flower-pot, zul
501 Manilal Bechardas 2707, Vasta Galjini 80 Residence Pillars, ceiling, beam, todla Flower, creeper with leaves,
Patel Pole peacock, human figures,
geometrlCal design

.502 Manilal Babubhai 2742, Kuw& Vali 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower-creeper, flower,
Shah Pole toella flower-pot
.503 Manilal Chhaganlal 2746, Kuwa Vali 150 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam, Flower- creeper, creeper with
Shah Pole tDdla leaves, flower, elephant
pitcher '
504 Chetanlal Mohanlal 2749, Kuwa Vali 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Flower-creeper, creeper with
Shah Pole sides of windows leaves, elephant, peacock
505 .Jain Derasar 2751, Kuwa Vali SO Temple Pillars, beam, tDdla, sides of Flower-creeper, flo-wer, zut
Pole windows
.506 Kamlaben Nagin- 2753/1/2 Kuwa VaH SO Residence Pillars, beam, tDdla, sides of Flower- creeper, flower, zul
das Shah Pole windows
64

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
S1. Census household No. ing in of containing wood natura of wood
No. Owner and location years building ca.rving carving
I 2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·contd.

AlIMEDABAD CITY (TALUKA: AHJ.IEDABAD CITY).concld.

SlIAHPUR WjRD No. I·condd.

507 l\Ianubhai Dahya· 2754, Kuwa Vali 100 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beam, Flower.creeper, flower,
bhai Shah Pole chowk, todla flower'pot, peacock, zu!
50S Amritlal Hllokam· 2769, Jiwan Kamal· 125 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beam, Flower.creeper, flower,
chand Shah shini Pole todla, sides of windows flower· pot, peacock
509 Chandulal Mohanlal 2771/1, Jiwan 125 Residence Door.frame, pillars, beam, Flower.creeper, creeper with
Shah Kamalshini Pole todla, sid~ of windows leaves, flower, flower·pot
510 Dhaneshwar Jay· 2775, Jiwan 125 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beams, Flower.creeper, creeper with
shankar Shukla Kamalshini Pole todla, sides of windows leaves, flower, flower.pot,
zul
511 Keshavlal Magan. 2780, Jiwan 100 Residence Door· frame, pillars, beam, Flower·creeper, creeper with
lal Shah Kamalshini Pole todla leaves, flower, flower·pot
512 Keshavlal Masukh· 2785, Jiwan 125 Residence Door·frame, pillars, beam, Flower.creeper , creeper with
Lal Kamalshini Pole madal, todla leaves, flower, zul
513 Popatlal Bababhai 2786, Jiwan 125 Residence Pillars, sides of windows, Figwer·creeper, creeper with
Shah Kamalshini Pole beam, lodla leaves, trunk of elephant.
zul
514 Manilal J\Iaganlal 2797, Vasta Galjini 125 Residence Door·frame, beam, todla, Flower.creeper, creeper with
Pole madal, sides of windows leaves, flower· pot, flower',
geometrical design
SHAHPUR WAnD No. 2

515 Bhanuprasad Chan. 3344/2, Lallubhai Residence Windows, pillars, beam~

dulal Pole
516 Bhanuprasad Chan. 3344/4, Lallubhai Residence Pillars, beams
dulal Pole
517 Alnritlal Maganlal 3478/B, A/2, San- 120 Residence Door-frame, pillars, beam F lower·creepers, pitcher.
Shah kadi Sheri elephant, peacock
518 Charnanlal Maha· 3490,3490/1, 3490/2, 100 Residence Doors, door· frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, flowers,
snkhram 3490/3, Sankadi balcony, windows, beam, pitcher,lion, tiger, elephant.
Sheri madal peacock
519 Mahendrabhai 3491, 3491/1. 100 Residence Doors. door· frames, pillars, Flower· creepers, flower,
Ambalal Vakil and 3491/2, Sankadi balcony, chowk, madal pitcher, elephant, peacock
Bai Lalita W/o Sheri
Keshavla1 Kalidas

520 Popatal Sukhlal 3492, Sankadi 100 Residence Door·frame, pillars, ,beam Flower·creepers, pitcher_;
Shah Sheri elephant, peacock

VIRAMGAM (TALuKA : VIRAHGAIl)

WARD No. 2

521 Chandrakant Jedev. 180-185, Rugnath. Very Residence Front portIOn, door.frame Creepers
prasad and Gomti- das Maholla old
ben alia8 Pushpa·
vati Ramanlal
Jiwabhai guu,rdian
of minor 8hashi·
kant alia8 Tulsidas
Ramlal
1S22 Jashvantlal Shanti. 189, Rugnathdas Very Residence Front port~on, door·frame Creepers
11101 ParlIlltnand Maholla old
Pranjivandas
 65
STATEMENT I-contd.

BuiIdinp with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build. Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood uature of wood
No. Own"r and location years building carving carving
2 3 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRlCT·contd.
VIRAl\IGAl\I (TALUKA: VlRAlIGA..'II).contd.

\V....RD No. 2-contd.

523 Ambaprasad Uafat. 348, near Ambaji Very Shop Front portion, balcony Creepers
lal Mata old
524 Khan Natwarlal, 614, Kahanno Dehlo Very Residence Front portion, brackets Human figures
Naynitlal, Rati. old
lal Chandulal,
SOluchand and
NanaJal Chimanlal
525 Sllbamiyan Bapu. 898, 899, Barot Very Residence Front portion, pillars Creepers
rniyan, Adminis- Haveli old
tratorof Paththar
]\las]id

WARD No.3

526 Mohamed Habib 1219, Vorvad, Very Residence Front portion, pillars, Creepers
Abdul Kadar Bhara wadi Road old bracket, lattice
Valanisa, Presi·
dent of Hazrat Pir,
Mahamadshah
Dargah Committee
527 Hariprasad Radha· 1366, Gordhannath· Very Temple Obo'wk, balcony, bracket Creepers
luI, Administrator jinu Mandir old
of Gordhannathj i
Mandir
528 Radha Gopaldas 1554, Moti Vyas Very Residence Front portion, balcony, Creepers, human figures
Laxmichand Vyas Fali old bracket
529 Chanchal D/o 1563, Moti Vyas Very Residence Balcony' Creepers
Koshavlal Bhalu· Fali old
bhai
530 Bai Champa 1622, Moti Vyas Very Residence Balcony Creepers
Keshavlal Premo Fali old
chand

WARD No."

531 Adambhai Dosa· 5H, near Adani Very Residence Front portion Creepers
bhai, Administra· Masjid old
tor of l\Inlak
Sharif Milkat of
Ghanchis
532 l\Iohanlal Mnljibhai 642, Raiyapur near Very Residence Front portion, balcony Creepers
Sutharvada old

WARD No.5

533 Painter Alaudin 674, Adani l\1asjid Very !lIasjid Bracket Human figures, crel'['8rs
Alibhai Adminis· old
trator of Adani
l\Iasjid
534 Husenbhlli Abdul lS33.0pp. Kumbhar Very Shop Bracket Human figures, animals
Nahi Vada, Bharwadi old
Road

(Bk)Y-3-!)
66
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
81, Census household,No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
~o. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

DHOLKA (TALUKA : DHOLKA)

WARD No.1

535 Nathalal Ramji- 231, Sarkari Dava- 100 Residence Balcony Dancing peacock, human
bha.j khaJJ.a Road figures in trunk shape
536 Adminstrator Vaid 232, Opp. Mukhya 73 Khoja Jamat Pillars, beams Flower-creepers
Jafarbhai Jiwa- Kanyashala No.1, KhanaDhar-
bhai Sarkari Dawa_ masthan
khana Road
637 Parsotam Motibhai 265, Sarkari Dawa- 100 Residence Pillars, beams Flower-creepers, design, human
Rana khana Road figures
,j38 Parsotam Motibhai 266, Sarkari Dawa- 100 Residence Pillars, beams Flower-creepers, design, human
Rana khana Road figures
53!) Jafarbhai Jivabhai 278, Sarkari Dawa- 150 Residence Balcony, beams Varieties of creepers
Vaid . khana Road

540 Jafarbhai Jivabhai 279, Sarkari Dawa- 150 Residence Balcony, beam, Varieties of creepers
Vaid khans Road
541 Khodabhai Babar- 290, near Sarkari 100 Residence Pillars Flower-creepers, design, birds
bhai Dawakhana
542 Khodabhai Babar- 2!ll, near Sarkari 100 Residence Pillars, entrance gate Flower-creepers, design, birds
bhai Dawakhana Road
543 Chimanbhai Kho- 313, Sarkair Dawa- 100 Residence PilIal's, entrance gate Flower-creepers, design, birds
dajiRana khanaRoad
i)44 Somabhai Makan- 330, Sarkari Dawa- 100 Residence Doors, balcony, pillars, Human-figures, creepers,
bhai Rana khana Road, Kan- beaIlls, todla animals, birde
sara 01

545 Dhanjibha i Shan-

332, Sarkari Dawa- 100 Residence Balcony, pillars Flower-creepers, design
karlal Rana khana Road, Kan_
sara 01
546 Govindlal Vanmali- 369, Ambaji l\fatani 100 Residence Doors, pillars, door-frame, Flower-creepers, design, birds
das Pole beams
547 Chhotalal Lallu- 370, Ambaji Matani 100 Residence Doors, pillars, beams Flower-creepers, design, birds
bhai Pole
548 Ramanlal Harilal 372, Ambaji Matani 100 Residence Doors, balcony, beams, Flower-creepers, design, birds
Pole entrance gate
549 Chh.otalal LaUu- 375, Ambaji :Matani 100 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers, birds. design
bhai Pole

550 Pra.nlal Bhurabhai 376, Ambaji Matani 100 Residence Beams, entrance gate Hooded serpent, creepers'
Shah Pole human figures, birds, pea-
cock
551 Mohanlal Manilal381, Ambaji Matani 100 Residence Balcony, beams, todla, en- Flower-creepers, square
Pole trance gate designs, human figures
552 Manilal Shantilal 388, Arnhaji Matani 100 Residence Doors, balcony, pillars, ,Flower-creepers, design of
Pole beams, todla leaves
553 ViJibuben Ran- 389, Ambaji Matani 100 Residence Doors, balcony, beams, todla Flower-creepers, animals
chhodlal Pole, near Kanya-
shala No_ 2
554 Maniba 434, Bhim Shethni 100 Residence Pillars, balcony, beams, etc. Flower-creepers, birds. design
Pole •
 67

STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description ot
SI. CenBus household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. . Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-coptd.
DHOLI(A (TALultA : DnoLlu)-contd.

WARD No. l-contd.

555 Y i B h n u p r a sad 4,47, 'Bhim Shethni 100 Residence l' jllars, balcony, todZo Flower-creepers, bi:rds
Gaurishankarbhai Pole
556 Desaibhai Ganesh· 518, Behind Sheth 100 Residence Pillars, balcony, todla, door· Flower-creepers, birds,
bhai Patel Hasanali High frame design
School
557 Ambushankar 695, Mahalaxmi 100 Residence Balcony, beams Flower·creepers, design,
Shast'ri Matani Pole human figures,
558 Shantilal Vakil 718, Mahalaxmi 100 Residenco Balcony Flower-creepers, design
Matani Pole
,,59 Madhusudanbhai 739, Mahalaxmi 100 Residence Front portion, todla Flower-creepers, design
Kalidas Matani Pole

560 Suratba Jamnadas 740, 1\l:ahalaxmi 100 Residenoe Balcony, beams, todla. Flower.creepers, design,
Milo tani Pole entrance gate animals, birds, human
figures
561 Natwarlal Shah 800, Raghuram 100 Residence Balcony, beams Flower·creepers, birds,
Bhaoni ~ari design
562 J agdishchandra 806, Raghuram 100 Residence Balcony, beams, todla Flower-creepers, birds
Hiralal Sheth Bhaoni Bari
563 Shamlal Hiralal 816. Mahalaxmi 100 Residence Entrance gate, balcony, Flower- creepers
Matani Pole todta
564 NandkeshavIal 834, Kuberjinu 100 Devsthan Entrance gate, balcony, Flower-creepers, deSign,
Baldev l\Iandir (Temple) pillars, beams, todla human figures, birds

565 Dovendrabhai Vakil 873, Brahampuri, 100 Residence Entrance gate, pillars, arch, Flower-creepers
near Kuberjina beams
Mandir
566 Jagahhai Gheewala 876, Brahampuri, 20Q Residence Front portion, pillars, bal- Creepers, birda, varieties
near Kuberjina cony, beams, todla of designs
Mandir
557 Ramanlal Chunilal 889, near Kuberji. 150 Resi,dence Gate, balcony, door-frame, Flower-creepers, birds,
Vakil no. Mandir beams, etc. design
56B Adm i n is t rator 890, Damodardasnu 175 Temple Balcony, beams, todln Human figures, design
Ramanlal Chuni. Mandir
10.1 Vakil

W,\RD No.2

569 Fakirbllai Ram- 19, Kansara 01 100 Temple Pillars, front portion of the Flower-creepers, human
shankar Bhatt gallery figures
Administrators of
Kalka Mata
Temple
670 Adm i n i s t rat or 182, Khadiyani Masjid Balcony Flower.creepers
Sarfuddin Gnlam· Masjid
rasul
571 Ad m in istra to r 301, near Navi 150 Masjid, Dome Flower-creepers
Abdulgaffar Haji. Shak Market Dargah
nurnabi
572 Pir J"afari 316, nea.r Tankani 125 Residenee Doors, door-frames Flower-creepers
Masjid
573 Mahajan Mandalnu 446, Juni Shak 150 Shops Balcony Flowers-creepers
Dahelun, Shantilal :Market l'rrochi 01
l\laneklal Vakil
 68
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood CarvinK
Approxi-
mate age
of build. Type PortlOn of building Brief descriptIOn of
SI. Census household,ANo_ ing in of containing wood nature of wood
)lo_ Owner and location years building carving c(trving

1 2 3 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
DHOLKA rfAl.oUKA: DHoLKA)-contd.

WARD No. 2-contd.

574:.\Iahajan 1[andalnu 447, Juni Shak 150 Shops Balcony Flower-creepers

Dahelun, Shantilal Market, Mochi 01
:.\{alleklal Vakil
575 :.\hhajan l.landalnu 448, Juni Shak 150 Shops Balcony Flower-creeper,
D,\heluIl, Shantilal Market, l\-lochi 01
~laneklal Vakil
576 H.L~ulbhaiNajarali- 474, Mochi Vad 75 Residence Doors, balcony Flower-creepers, design
bhai Ghauchi
577 Building of )loGhi 488, Dabgar Vad 75 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers
CILste, Khushal-
Bhikhahhai
578 Building of )lochi 489, Dabgar Vad 75 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers
Caste, Khushal-
blla; Bhikhabhai

::;711 Hirul.tlal Govind- 595, Gandhi Vad 50 Residence Windows Human figuFes, creepers
bhai
580 NaTandas Prem- 602, Gandhi Vad 150 Residenc Balcony, pillard, windows Flower-creepers
chand
581 Narandas Prem- 603, Gandhi Vad 150 Residence Balcony, pillars, windows Flower-creepers
chand
582 );Iarandas Prem- 60-!, Gandhi Vad 150 Residence Balcony, pillars, windows Flower-creepers
chand
583 Shantilal Vakil 606, Gandhi Vad 150 Residence Doors, windows, balcony Flower-creepers

38-! Siuntila.l Vakil 607, Gandhi Vad 150 Residence Doors, windows, balcony Flower-creepers
383 Shantilal Govindlal 609, Gandhi Vad 100 Residence Doors, windows, balcony Flower-creepers
586 Ranohhodlal 960, Rabari Vad 100 Residence Pillars Creepers
Ganeshbhai
.387 ChhotiLbl Sllankar- 1019, Vadi Sheri 150 Residence Balcony, pillars Flower-creepers
10,1
588 Babubhai Gulab- 1313, Khatri 01 125 Residenc~ Balcony, pillars Flower-creepers
chand

589 Chimanlal Gulab- 1314, Khatri 01 125 Residence Balcony, pillars Flower-creepers
chand
590 Bhailal Gulab- 1315, Khatri 01 125 Residence Balcony, pillars Flower-creepers
chand

WABDNo_3

591 PurshottamShamji- 16, near Mahajan- 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers

bhai na Dehia
592 Nurmahamad Ibra- 46, Radhanpurivad 125 Residence Doors, lattices, front por- Flower-creepers
him near Ghanohpisni tion
"h'[asj id, Moti Bazaar
593 Allarkh,)'n Ibrahim 53, Rl1dhanpuri 83 Residence Front portion, upper storey Flower-creepers
Vad near Jumma
Masjid
694 Adamji Ismail 71, Radhanpuri Vad 50 Residence Front portion, upper storey Flower-creepers
near Jumma Mas-
jid
595 Halimaben Vali- 81, Radhanpuri Vad 100 Residence Front portion, upper storey Flower-creepers
hhai near Jumma Mas-
jid
 69
STATEMENT I-coil/d.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Appl'oxi-
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household )l" o. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. and location years building carving carving

3 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
DHOLKA (TALUK.~ : DHOLKAJ.contd.

\V ARD No. :~·conid.

596 ChatUl'bhai Devraj 138, :i\loti Bazaar, 100 Shop Front portion, upper storey, Human figures
Danapith beams
597 Revaben Chlwgan- 155, "'loti Bazaar Shop Front portion Flower-creepers
lui Ranchhodlul
598 Gola Chimanlal 159, :i\loti Bazaar 100 Shop Front portion Flower-creepers
Chhaganlal
599 Mohanlal Bhailul 160, ~loti B8zaar 100 Shop Front portion Flower-creepers
600 Abdulbhai Alibhai :l34, Chokshi Bazaar 125 Shop Upper portion Flower-creepers

601 ~hbibhai Ra~ulbhai 235, Chokshi Bazaar 100 Shop Upper "portion Flower-creepers
602 PUl'SilOttamcias 239, Chokshi Bazaar 125 Shop Inner portion Flower-creepers
ShankarlalShah
603 Cllilnanlal Punja- 250, Cllokshi Bazaar 125 Shop Upper portion Flower-creepers
bhai Rana
60t Ambalal Hal'ilal 257, Chokshi Bazaar 100 Shop Front portion Flower-creepel'B
Shah
605 Abdlllkal'im Gulam- 258, Chokshi Bazaar 100 Shop Upper storey Flower-creepers
mahaffiad

306 Mol vi Saheb Abdul- 263, Chokshi Bazaar 100 Shop Upper storey Flower-creepers
gaffar Nurnabi
6~7 Bllikhabhai :'lIohan· 266, Chok3hi Bazaar 100 Shop Inner portion Flower-creepers
bhai Chokshi
6.).3 Kinubhai H•.ltilal 282, K"'pad Bazaar 100 Shop Fl.'om port.ion, pillars Flower-creepers
Shah
Slunk,wlal Bechar- 333, Kapad Bazaar 125 Shop Upper storey Flower- creepers
das Kapadiya
610 Shankarlal Bechar- 334, Kapad Bazaar 125 Shop Upper storey Flower-creepers
das Kapadia

611 Bai Parson 0/0 33J, Opp. ~roti 01 50 Reside.nC6 Lower portion Flower-creepers
Dahyabhai Bhai- Vad
chand Saraiya
612 Tl.'ivedi Bhanu- 336, Kapad Bazaar 100 Shop Upper storey Flower-creepers
shankar Chhotalal
613 Sheth Govindlal 337, Kapad Bazaar 100 Shop Upper storey Flower-creepers
Keshavlal, Admi-
nistrator of Bechar
Amiohandni Pedhi
614 Allarakhan Haji- 338, Kapad Bazaar 125 Shop Lower portion Flower-creepers
mahamad
615 Thakkar Dahya- 340, Kapad Bazaar 125 Shop Lower and upper portion Flower-creepers
bhai Harjibhai

616 Abdulbhai Gulam- 343, Kathi Bazaar 100 Shop LoweI.' portion Flower-creepers
nabi
617 Gulammayuddin 345. Kathi Bazaar 100 Shop Ceiling and bcams Flower-creepers
Usmanbhai
618 ",Caneklal Jamrutda.s 350, Kathi Bazaal.' 100 Shop Front portion Flower-creepers
Shah
619 Shah Ambalal Hari. 351, Kathi Bazaar 100 Shop Front portion Flower-creepers
lal
620 .Gulamrasul ~(l,tlm- 355, Kathi Bazaar 100 Shop Window, lattice Flower-creepers
bhai
70

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carvinl
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location ' years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7
AHMEDABAD DISTRICT.contd.
DHOLKA (TALUKA : DHoLKA)-contd.

W ABD No. 3-concld.

621 Badruddin ~lf\ha- 437,

Dabgar Vad, 60 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
madali near Ghanti, Gani-
pur
622 Khusha1bhai Bhi- 497, near Haji- 80 Residence Doors, tocUa Flower-creepers
khabhai bhaini Ghanti
623 Haribhai Devjibhai 514, Ganipur, near 75 Residence Front portion, pillars Flower-ereepers
:!trota boring
624 Nagarbhai Dhana- 527, Ganipur, near 100 Residence Verandah,lattice, base of Flower-creepers
bhaiPatel Mota boring pillars
625 Girdharbhai LaHu- 528, Ganipur, near 75 Residence' Verandah, pillars Flower-creepers
bhai Mota boring

626 Shankarbhai Je· 53!>, Ganipur, near 75 Residence Front portion, doors Flower·creepers
sangbhai Mota boring
621 Khaodabhai N aran· 537, Ganipur, near 75 Residence Front portion, doors Flower·creepers
bhai Mota boring
628 Narotambhai 542, Ganipur, near 50 Residence Front portion Flower-creeper~
Becharbhai Patel Mota boring
629 Pur 8 hot a m b h a i 548, Ganipur, near 50 Residence Front portion and doors Flower· creepers
Becharbhai Mota. boring
630 Chaturbhai Bakor. 553, Ganipur, noar 100 Residence Doors, lattice, windows, Flower·creepers
bhai Mota boring verandah, base of pillars

631 Chimanlal Mangal- 588, Ganipur Hari- 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
dasParmar jan Vas
632 Rudabhai Bhikha- 614, Ganipur 100 Residence Doors, tocUa Flower-creepers
bhai
633 S hanka b ha i 649, Nano Rabari 100 Residence Doors, todla Flower-creepers
Kalyanbhai Vas
634 Rabari Ganeshbhai 655, Nano Rabari 100 Residence Walls by the side of doors Flower.creepers
Bhulabhai Vas
635 Ahrnedbhai Miya n - !>56, Nano Ra,bari 100 Residence Door, todla Flower.creepers
bhai Malek Vas

636 Dahya Dungarbhai 669, Chamar Vas 100 Residence Base of pillars, doors Flower· creepers
637 Navghanbhai 1004, Bar Kotha 100 Residence Doors Flower.creepers
Bhudarbhai . Vaghari Vas
63S Chhaganlal Ravji- 1008, Bar Kotha 100 Residence Doors Flower·creepers
bhai Vaghari Vas

WARD No_ 4

639 Mansuri Abd.ul 363, Darji OJ 80 Residence Door.frames, doors, balcony Flower· creepers
Nabibhai
640 l\'IanBuri Ibrahim 319, Darji OJ 80 Residence Door·frames FlowE>r.creeper8
Rasulbhai
641 Ghanchi Gulam- 400, near Post office 80 Residence Doors, windows, wall·cup· Flower·creepers
raBul Abhram Bin boards
Miyani
642 Ghanchi Karimbhai 393, near Post office 80 Residence Pillars Flower.creepers
Jiwabhai
643 Ghanchi Abdul- 394, near Post office 80 Residence Pillars Flower.creepers
rahim Nabibhai
 71
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carvinl
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. CtlnsllS household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.
DHOLKA (TALUKA : DHOLKA)-contd.

'VARD No.4-contd.

644 Ghanchi Bai Fat- 395, near Post office 80 Residence Pillars Flower-creepers
mabai Karimbhai
645 Ghanohi Allara.kha 396, near Post office so Residence Pillars Flower-creepers
Nabibhai
646 Ghanchi Allarakha 397, near Post office 80 Residence Pillars Flower-creepers
Nabibhai
647 Ghanchi Glllam- 401, near Post office 80 Residence Pillars Flower-creepers
rasul Abhram
648 Ghanohi Bai Fat· 402, near Post office so Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
mabai Pirbhai

649 Ghanohi Bai Fat- 403, Urdu Kanya 80 Sohool Corners of window Creepers, leaves, flowers
mabl1i Pirbhai Shala
650 Ghanchi BaiFatma- 404, Dholka Vi. so Shop Windows, pillars, supports Creepers, leaves, flowers
bai Pirbhai Kam CO,operativ6
Society Ltd.
651 Dholka Municipa- 577, Dargah 100 Dargah Pillars Creepers, leaves, design, etc,
lity, Dargah of
Gahaniyan Pir-
saheb
WARD No.5
652 Shantilal Vaniya 476, Khari Kui 100 Residence Pillars, windows Creepers, butto
653 )Iansukhlal Manilal 515. Holi Chakla 100 Residence Pillars Creepers, butta, ornamental
Shah carving
654 Jivanlal Bhagwan- 51SA, Holi Chakla 100 Residenue Windows, upper portion of Creepers, flowers, butta
das the staircase
655 N. G. Shah 524, Sutar Sheri 100 Residence Main doors, pillars, beams Creepers, butta
656 Jayantilal Bhikhalal 530, Sutar Sheri SO R,!lsidence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta

657 Gavindlal Bhag- 530A, Sutar Sheri 80 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, flowers, butla
wandas
658 Popatbhai Ishwarlal 531, Sutsr Sheri 80 Residence Windows, supports of pillars Creepers, butta
659 J\langabhai Dahiben 532, Sutar Sheri 100 Residence Main doors, pillars, beams Creepers, butta
Ranchhodlal
Mathurdas
660 Chandanben D/o 539, Shethni Pole 100 School Main gate, doors, water-room Creepers, flowers, buUa
Parsotam Kalyan-
das
661 Jivanlal Bhagwan- 540, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Doors Creepers, butta
daB

662 K. J. Bhatt 542, Khari Kui 100 Residence Pillars, windows, beams Human figures, oreepers.
butta
663 Darji Hargowan 553, Khari Kui 100 Residence Pillars, windows, beams Human figures, creepers,
Haribhai butta
664 Baldevdas Gapal- 570, Khari Kui 80 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
das Shah
665 Baldevdas Gopaldas 571, Khari Kui SO Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
Shah
666 Manilal Reva- 574. Khari Kui 80 l{esideDce Pillars, beams Creepers, bulla
shankar
72
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carvin~

Approxi.
mate age
of build. Type Portion of buildings Brief description ot
SI. Census household No. age in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT·Gontd.
DHOLKA (TALuKA : DHOLKA)

WARD No. 5-contd.

667 Shardaben D/o 576, Entrance to 100 Residence Main door Creepers, butta
Hiralal Ranchhod· Shethni Pole
lal
668 Shankarbhai Jhina· 576, Entrance door 100 Gate Bcams Creepers, butta
bllai Shethni Pole
669 Ambalal Prabha· 586, Khari Kui 80 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
shankar
670 Ambalal l\iangaldas 591, Khari Kui 80 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
671 Baldevdas Gopal- 606, Khari Kui 80 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
das Shah

G72 Baldevdas Gopal- 607, Khari Kui 100 Residence Pillars, window~, beams Creepers, Inltta
das Shah
6i3 Baldevbhai Gokal. 608, Khari Kui 100 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, b~ltta
bhai
614 Mansulrhlal Manilal G16, Shethni Polo 100 Residence Main doors, windows railing Human figures, creepers
675 Govindlal Keshav· 618, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Windows, balcony railing, Human figures, peacock.
lal Sheth pillars, beams,lattice·frame butta, creepers, flowers.
ornamental carving
676 Govindlal Keshav· 6lS/A, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Windows, balcony railing, Human figures, peacock.
lal Sheth piliars, beams, lattice.frame butta, creepers, flowers,
ornarnentulcarving

677 ~fansukhlal
Manilal 619, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beams on the front Creepers, flowers, butta
Shah part
678 Dahyalal Nanalal 619, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Main doors, pillars, beams Creepers, bu.lla, deDign
Mehta
679 Hasmukhlal Dahya. G19/A, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Front portion, windows, Human figures, creepers,
lal Shah beams flowers, butta
680 Chaturbhai Devraj 621, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beams, window· Human figurcs, creepers
Thakkar railing butla
681 Dahyalal Nanalal 623, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beams on the front Creepers, flowers, butta
Shah part

682 }Iansukhlal 'Manilal 625, Shethni Pole 100 Residence \Vindows, balcony railing, Human figures, peacock,
Shah pillars, beams, lattice-frame butta, creepers, flowers,
ornnmentni carving
683 Thakkar Laljibhai 628/A, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Main doors Creepers, butta
Narsinhbhai
684 Thakkar Laljibhai 628/B, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Main doors Creepers, butta
N arsinhbhai
685 Vasantlal Girdhar· 633, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Doors, windows, pillars, beam Human figures, creepers,
lal Sheth elephant, butta, design
686 Vasantlal Girdhar· 634, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Front portion Human figures, creepers,
lal Sheth butta, design

687 Paheladji Umiya. 635, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
shankar
688 Abhram Tribho· 636, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
wan Thakkar
689 Govindlal Keshav· 636/B, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Main doors, pillars, beams Creepers, butta
lal
690 Godavariben Shan- 637, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Beams, main doors Creepers, butta, ornument.a!
karlal carving
691 Govindlpl Keshav· 639, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, buttu
lal
 73

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No.: ing in of containing wood' nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DlSTRICT·contd.
DHOLKA (TALUKA : DHOLKA).contd.

WARD No. 5·concld.

692 Mukhyaji Mohanlal 641, Shethni Pole 100 Residence Front portion, windows Human figures, creepers,
Madhavji butta, design
693 .T. B. l\Iehta 645, Shethni. Pole 100 Residence Doors, beams of the stair- Creepers, flowers, bulla
case
694 Ambalal Narotm· 10.3, Swaminara· 80 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
das yan Mandir Chowk
695 I. G. Thakkar 1048, Swaminara- 100 Residence Pillars, beams Creepers, butta
yan Chowk, Opp.
Chakdi
696 Swaminarayan 1048, l\Iandirni 100 Temple Pillars, window, beams Human figure, creepers,
l\Iandir, Manager, Agalni ParBal butta
Aeharya Doven.
draprasadji, Vasu·
devprasadji
697 Swaminarayan 1048, Sinhasan 1 100 Temple Pillars, window, beam Human ' figures, creepers,
Mandir, Manager, butta
Achltrya Deven.
draprltsadji Vasu·
devprasadj i
Swaminarayan 1048, Sinhasan 2 100 Temple Pillars, window, beam Human figures, creepere•
Mandir, Manager, butta
Acharya Deven.
draprasadji Vasu·
devprasadji
Swaminarayan 1048, Sinhasan 3 100 Temple Pillars, window, beam Human figures, creepers,
Mandir, Manager, bulla
Acharya Deven·
draprasadji Vasu·
devprasadji
Swaminarayan 1048, Swaminara· lQO Temple Sinhasan.Moti Parsal Human figure, flowers,
Mandir, Manager, yan Mandir, Parsal creepers, butta
Achsrya Deven·
draprasadji Vasu·
devprasadj i
Swaminarayan 1048, Swaminara· 100 Temple Sinhasan.Nani Parsal Human figure, flowers,
Mandir, :Manager, yan Mandir, ParBal creepers, butta
Acharya Deven-
draprasadji Vasu-
devprasadji
WARD No. 6

698 Becharji Dayalji 705, Pancho. Pole 60 School Front portion Flower·creeper~, peacoe:k
Municipality Kanya- head
Shala No.1
699 Rajnikant Somnath 754, Chhip Vad 100 Residence Balcony, pegs Flower.creepers, heads of
Desai elephant, horses with
ornamental carving
700 Rajnikant Somnath 757, Chhip Vad 100 Residence Doors, balcony, jhamaru Peacock, flower· creepers
Desai
701 Vithaldas Bhai· 807, Chbip Vad 100 Residence Front portion, doors Flower.creepers, head of
shankar Maheta elephant
702 Natwarlal Manilal 905, Bhala Pole 100 Residence Lower portion of the Head of horses, serpent,
Shah terraces, todla peacock, creepers, butta

(Bk) Y-3-l0
74
STATEMENT I-contd.

Buildings with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-contd.

DHOLKA \TALUKA : DnoLKA)-concld.

WARD No. 6-contd.

703 Mohan1al Bhailal 918, Bhala P..ole 100 Residence Front portion Creepers, butta
Shah

RANPUR (TALUKA : DHANDHUKA)

704 Jugaldas Harikri- House No. 30 \200 Temple Pillars, railing Human figures, flower-
shna, Administra- creepers, animals
tor ofBalajiMandir
705 Jivabha Shivabha House No.)27 150 Residence Eaves Human figures, animals
and Bapa Saheb
Shivabha
706 Parmar Bapumi- House No. 128 150 Residence Railings, eaves Human figures, animaltl
yan Hamubha
707 Parmar Ranubha House No. 129 150 Residence Pillars, eaves Human figures, animals
Fatubha
708 Darbar Vakhtabhai House No. 132 150 Residence Pillars, eaves Human figures, animals
Devaji

709 Baishri Rupba House No. 137 150 Residence Pillars, railings, eaves Human figures, animals
BapubhlL Bula-
khibhai
710 Baishri Umravbai House No. 426 150 Residence Pillars, railings, eaves Human figures, animals
Bapasaheb Kesu-
bha
711 Parmar Bapjiraj House No. 427 150 Residence Pillars, railings, eaves Human figures, animals
Modjibhai
712 Sheth Parsotam House No. 428 150 Residence Pillars, railings, eaves Human figures, animals
Nanchand
713 Parmar Balubha House No. 429 150 Residence Pillars, railings, eaves Human figures, animals
Atubha

7U Parmar Fatesang House No. 430 150 Residence Pillars, railings, eaves, Human figures, animals
Agarsang lattice
715 Parmar Dajiraj House No. 432 150 Residence Pillars, eaves Human figures, animals
Bapubha and
Bapasaheb Bapu-
saheb
716 Parmar Bapajiraj House No. 447 150 Residence Doors, door-frames, pillars, Human figures, animals
Rajajibhai and railings, lattice, eaves
Parmar Bapa-
saheb Rajajibhai
717 Narottamdas Vadi- House No. 1820 150 Residence Door-frames, pillars Human figures, animals
lal, Rasiklal Vadi-
lal and Jayantilal
Vadilal
718 Parmar Alubha House No. 2004 150 Mosque Entrance gate Flower-creepers
Motimiyan, Mana-
ger of Ambaliya
Chorani Masjid
 75

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- 1'ype Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing ill of contai~ng wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carvmg carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-coned.

RANPUR (TALUKA : DHANDllUKA)·contd.

719 Parmar Bapasaheb House No. 2130 150 Residence l'illars, eaves Human figures, animals
Keshubha, Faju-
bha Keshubho.,
Bachubho. Keshu-
bha and Nanbha
Keshubha
720 Pathubha Devubha House No. 2130/1 150 Residence Pillars, eaves Human figures, animals
721 Parmar Alubha House No. 2138 150 Residence Pillars, eaves Human figures, animals
Motimiyan
722 Parmar Madhubha House No. 2151 150 Residence Pillars, eaves Human figures, animals
Subamiyan

DBANDRUKA ( TALUKA : DHANDHuKA)

723 Natwarlal Vrijlal 6, Modi Fali 70 Residence Balcony Human figures

Modi
724 Ambalal Kalidas 113, Modi Fali 60 Residence Doors, gallery Human figures
Modi
725 Bhagwandas Gor- 337, Vakhar Fali 70 Residence Doors, balcony Ruman figures, flowers,
dhandas creepers
726 Baldevdas Nan- 345, Vakhar Fali 75 Residence Doors, balcony Human figures, flowers,
chanddas Shah creepers
727 Ambalal Narmada- 449, Modh Vada 65 Residence Balcony Flower·creepers, animals,
shankar minute carving

728 Balkrishna Ganda- 451, Modh Vada 65 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers, minute
lal Shah carving
729 Amritlal Popatlal 453, Modh Vada 65 Re"sidence Balcony Flower-creepers, minute
carving
730 Babulal Jamnadas 468, Modh Vada 50 Residence Balcony Flower·creeper. etc.
Shah
731 Baldevdas Manilal 482, Modh Vada 50 Residence Balcony Flower.creepers, etc.
Shah
732 Govindlal Har· 527, Modh Vada 40 Residence Balc.ony Human figures
govinddas

733 Jechand Bhurabhai 559, Kureshi Vada 45 Residence Balcony Human figures, flower-
oreepers
734 Parmananddas 614, Kureshi Vada 60 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
Manilal Patwari
735 Bhagwanbhai Jas- 615, Kureshi Valla 50 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
rajbhai Patwari
736 Babubhai Gordhan- 616, Kureshi Vada 60 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
das Patwari
737 Jagmohan Manek· 617, Kureshi Vada 65 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
lal
738 Chimanlal Durlabh- 628, Kandoini 50 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
daB Khadki
76

STATEMENT I-colltd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-concld.

DHANDHUKA (TALUKA : DHANDHUKA)-contd.

73!) Keshavlal Narandas 630, Kandoini 50 Residence Doors Flower-creepors

Khadki
740 Mohanlal Keshavlal 631, Kandoini 60 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers
Khadki
741 Amritlal Mohanlal 632, Kandoini 60 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers
Khadki
742 Gopaldas l\'laganlal 639, Mandir Fali 65 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers
743 Vaishn:w }hndir 650, Mandir Fali 70 Mandir Doors, balcony Designs
7H Jain Temple ( Dera- 697, Bazaar 70 Jain Temple Doors, balcony Designs
sar)
745 Popatlal Tribho- 715, Deka Vada 50 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
vandas
746 Parmananddas V rij- 716, Deka Vada 50 Residence Gallery Human figures
lal
747 Ghanshyamdas 882, Lavingiya Fali 60 Residence Gallery Human figures
Girdharlal
748 Balmukun Bhai- 883, Lavingiya Fali 50 Residence GalIery Human figures
shankar Dixit

KAIRA DISTRICT

VASO (TALU:KA: NADlAD )

Anantprasad 1/291, Haveli 164 Residence From 1st floor to 4th floor, Human figures, flower.
Vithaldas Amin Mahollo pillars, ceiling, tbesani, creepers, historical events,
JanRaIa religious events, animals
2 l\[ a hen d r a b h a i 1/299, Haveli 164 Residen<le From 1st fioor to 4th fioor, Human figures, flower.
Gopaldas Desai Mahollo pillars, ceiling, buani, creepers, historical events,
Jamala religious events, animals
NADIAD (TALUKA : NADIAD)

3 Psndya Divya- T_No_IO,S. No. 230, Residence Door-frames, gallery Design

prasad l\'lotibhai Nagar Vads, Acha.
bhaini Khadki
4 Jani Parshotam T. No. 10, S. No. 232, Residence Front room, door.frames, Design
Achabhai Nagar Vada, Acha- gallery
bhaini Khadki
5 Desai Bansilal 1-239, Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames, gallery Design
Biharilal Achabhaini Khadki

6 Tripathi Dlnrma- T.No_ 10,S. No.2!l, Residence Door-fr<1mes, pillars, beams Human figures, design
sukhram Tansukh- NagaI' Vada, Jha-
ram ghadiya Pado
7 Yajnik Popatlal 1-244, Nagar Vada, 200 Residence Door-frames, gallery Design
Javerilal Achabhaini Khadki
8 Gangagauri Dfo 1-255, Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames, supports Design
Jani Bulakhiram Jhaghadiya Pado
Mansukhram
9 Pandya Virmanilal 1-257, Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames Design
Chhaganlal Jhaghadiya Pado
10 Patel Chhotabhai 1-268, Nagar Vada, Residence Door·frames Design
Bhailalbhai Jhaghadiya Pado
 77
STATEMENT I-contd.

Boild~gs with Wood Carving

Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Drief description of
81. Census hou8enold No. ing in of containi~g wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carvmg carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTBlCT-contd.

NADIAD (TALuKA :tNAD1A,D )-contd.

11 Surondra bhai 1-269, Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams Design
Ishwarbhai,etc. Jhaghadiya Pado
1:3 Pramodl'ay Chiman- T_ No_ 11, S. Residence Door-frames, beams, supports Human figures, design
10,1 No_ 27~', Sutariya
Pole
13 Pandya: Chhabila- 1-275, Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames Design
ram U dYamram Jhaghadiya Pado
14 Ashaben Viranchi- 1-286, Nagar Vada Residence Door-frames Design
10,1 Ramniklal
15 Pandya Narendra- 1-295, Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
10,1 Nayansukhlal near Vaniya Pole

16 Bhatt Bhawani- T. No.IO, S_ No. 298, Residence Door.frames Human figures, design
shankar Dajibhai Nagar Vada, near
Vaniya Pole
17 C:handravadan 1-434-435, Pipala Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
lIanishankar Mul· Pole
shankar, etc.
18 Parikh Ramanla! 1-463-476, Nagar Residence Gallery, doors, door-frames, Human figures, design
Manilal Vada, Vaniya Pole b«;lams
19 1{anoramaben Dlo 1-464, "Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames Design
Ishwarlal Maneklal Vaniya Pole
20 Pandya Madanray 1-465, Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames Design
Mukundray Vaniya Pole

21 SoniParamsukhram 1-477, "Nagar Vada, Residence Door-frames Design

Kri~hnaram Vaniya Pole
22 Maheta Pranlal 1-515, Hira Kalidas· Residence Doors Design
Laxmilal no Khancho
23 Jain Derasar, 1-523, Hira Kalidas- Jain Temple Door-frames, pillars, gallery Human figures, design
Manager, Shanti- no Khancho
lal Shanabhai Shah
24 Sutariya. Panubhai 1-529, Hira Kalidas- Residence Door-frames Design
Navnitlal no Khancho
25 Manager, Jain 1-534, Narkhi Pole Residence Door-frames Design
Derasar, Shanti-
lal Shanabhai Shah

26 Hariba. Mohanbhai 1-570, Sutal'iya Pole Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Shamalbhai Patel
27 Patel Jhaverbhai 1-57l, Sutariya Pole Residence Door-frames, beams, Human figures, design
Shankarbhai supports
28 Dave Shankarlal 1-608, Kanthariya Residence Door-frames, beams Design
Jeshankar Chakla
29 Majasben l\IanBklal 1-620, Thobhan Residence Door-frames Design
Arjanlal lIaheta Parekhni Khadki
30 Mobeta Muluprasad 1-621, Thobhan Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Balashankl1r Parekhni Khadki
/8
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRlCT-contd_

NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD)-contd.

31 Desai Rasiklal T. No.ll. S.No. 753/ Residence Door-frames Design

Chandulal B. Khari Pole
32 Shri Santram T.No.17. S. No.177. Temple Different parts of the build- Ornamental carving, human
Maharajnu Mandir. 1-1167. Shri Sant- ing. arch, pillars. lattics,etc. figures, design
MahantShriJanki- ram Mandir. Sant-
das Maharaj ram Road
33 Trivedi Dhirendra- 1-1464. Khari Pole Residence Door-frames Design
prasad Ochchhavlal
34 Trivedi Pulinprasad 1-1465. Khari Pole Residence Door-frames, beams Desigl~
Ochehhavlal
35 K an 0 han 1 a I 1-1468. Khari Pole Residence Door-frames Design
Krishnalal, etc.

36 Modi Bhikhabhai 1-1469, Khari Pole Residence Railing of windows Design

Sankalchand
37 Modi Navinchandra 1.1471, Khari Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Sankalchand
38 Sarswati Ambala! 1-1478. Khari Pole Residence Door-frames Design
Hargowanbhai
39 Parikh Biharilal 1-1481, Khari Pole ResideI!-ce Door-frames, Human figures. design
Aroritlal
40 Gandhi Manilal 1-1515. near Patwa Residence Door-frames. pillars, beams Human figures. animals,
Bapuji Printery design

41 Shah Rasiklal 1-1525. Azad Pole Residence Door-frames. support Design

Mohanlal
42 Shah Bansilal 1-1533, Azad Pole Residence Door-frames Design
Pitambardas
43 Soui Ambalal 1-1534, Azad Pole Residence Door-frames Design
Krishnaram
44 Shri Hatkeshwar 1-1632, Brahm Pole Temple Pillars Human figures. design
Mahadev Mandir
45 Kashiben Mohanlal 1-1640, Diwali Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Dolatram Barot

46 Barot Chunila! 1.1641, Diwali Pole Residence Door-frames Human figure, design
Parshotam
47 Mehta Sanatkumar 1-1675, Diwali Pole Residence Door-frames Design
Chhaganlal
48 Patel Ramanla! 2-69, Gordban Residence Door-frames Design
Chunilal. etc. Parekhni Pole
49 Trivedi Mangubhai 2.78, Panch Kui Residence Supports Human figures
Dayashankar
50 Narandev Temple, T. No.8, S. No. 629, Tempi€' Different parts of the build- Ornamental carving, human
Manager, Hari- 2-201. Narandev ing, dooTs, dooT-frames, figures, animals, design
bhaktivala Sheth Mandir, Opp. balcony, etc.
B hagwandaB Majmudarni Pole
Dahyabhai of
Baroda
 79

STATEMENT I-camd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of buildir.g Brief descripuioa c,f
S1. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature_ o[ wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DlSTRICT·con/d.

NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD )-contd.

51 Thakkar Mahendra- 2.230, near Suraj- Residence Door-frames, beams, support Human figures
prasad Maneklal ram Mahadev
52 Manager, Pramod- 2-238, Hira Kalidas- Temple Pillars of Babha mandap, Human figures, aliimuls,
ray Chimanlal no Khancho beams design
Mehta, SurajraID
Mahadev
53 Patel Gordhanbhai 2.597, Khambholja Residence Door·frames, supports, beams Design
Maganbhai Pole
54 Patel Chhotalal 2·598, Khambholja Residence Door-frames, supports, beams Design
Maganbhai Pole
55 Popatlal Harilal 2·602, Khambholja Residence Door·frames, supports, beams Design
Pole

56 Kamalaben Bhai- 2.617, 619, Mochi Residence Door-frames Design

lalbhai Parsotam- Vad, Desai Pole
das, guardian of
minors
57 Shah Chhotalal 2-632, Mochi Vad, Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Tribhovandas Desai Pole
58 Pandya Mohanlal 2-633, Machi Vad, Residence Door-frames Design
Chhotalal Desai Polo
59 Taraben Amritlal 2-639, :Mochi Vad, Residence Door-frames Design
Himatlal Desai Pole
60 Shah Ambalal 2.6H, Mochi Vad, Residence Door·frames Design
Ranchhoddas Desai Pole

61Desai Bapalal 2.645, Mochi Vad, Residence Door-frames Design

Chhotalal Desai Pole
62 Desai Chandulal 2.646, Mochi Vad, Residence Door-frames Design
Chhotalal Desai Pole
63 Mochi ][aganlal 2·694, Mochi Vad Residence Pillars, supports Human figures, de8ign
Panachand
64 Desai Chandulal 2·699, Khambholja Residence Khadki, gallery, beams Design
Muljibhai Pole
65 Dave Thakorlal 2.763, Machi Vad Community Pillars, supports Human figures, design
Chunilal building

66 Swaminarayan T.No.15,S.No.625, Temple Different parts of the building, Ornamental carving

temple, Manager, 2.774, Swami. arch, pillars, support, etc. human figures, design
Bha vanishankar narayan Mandir,
Naranji Chhagan- BhavsarVad
bhai Dhoribhai, etc.
67 Manager, Batuklal 2·825, near Samadi Temple Door·frames, pillars, etc. Human figures, design
Harilal Soni Chakla, Vaghesh-
wari Matanu
Mandir
68 Brahmchari Naren. 3.692, near Fulaji Temple Balcony, beams, supports Design
draray Chimanlal Pole
69 Soni Manharlal 3·707, Ghoda Pole Residence Door.frames, gallery Human figures, design
Premanand
70 Shah Nanalal 3-712, Mochi Vad, Residence Door.frames, beams Human figures, birds,
Mohanlal Haveli design
80

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving'
Approxi-'
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief descriplion of
81. Census household No. ing in of containing woodJ nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT-contd.
NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD l-contd.
71Ismailbhai Gafur- 3-1398, Vor Vad Residence Pillars Design
bhai
72 Bai l\fariyam Haji 3-1399, Vor Vad Residence Pillars Design
Ibra himbhai
Mahomadbhai
73 Karimji Karimbhai 3-1400, Vor Vad Residence Door·frames, pillars, Design
Vora supports
74 Shah Ratilal Parso- T_ No. 15, S. No. 4- Residence Door-frames Design
tamlal ISS/B, Sheth Pole
75 Manager, Vora 4-189, Vor Vad Mosque Gallery, pillars, beams Design
Abhram Rimbhai
Vankana, Handi-
fod Masjid

76 Dalal Chandulal T. No. 15, S. No. Residence Door-frames, pillars Human figures, design
Amratlal 4-203, Modi Santh
77 Shah Natwarlal T. No. 15, S. No. Residence Door-frames Design
Kanaiyalal 4-210, Sheth Pole
78 Shah Keshavlal 4-297, Sheth Pole Residence Door-fmmes Design
Nathalal
19 Parikh Harilal 4·303, Sheth Pole Residence Door·frames Design
Ambalal
80 Trivedi Chimanlal 4-338, Opp. Pateliya Residence Pillars, balcony, supports Design
Manilal Pole

81 Dave Parsotam 4-339, Opp. Pateliya Residence Door.frames, balcony Design

Shankarlal Pole
82 Isubbhai Ismailbhai 4-458, Barot Vaga Residence Door·frames Design
83 Shah Sankalchand 4-468, Modi Pole Residence Beams Human figures, design
Mansukhlal
84 Parikh Kanaiyalal 4-484, Baini Pole Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Sankalchand
85 Parikh Manubhai 4.485, Baini Pole Residence Beams Human figures. design
Ambalal

86 Ramanlal Chhagan- 4-486, Modi Santh Residence Door·frames Human figures, design
lal, etc.
87 Shah Mohanlal 4-496, Baini Pole Residence Door-frames, pillars Human figures, design
Gokaldas
88 Parikh Gordhan- 4-497, Baini Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
bhai Chunilal
89 Parikh Ramesh- 4-499, Modi Santh Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
bhai Somabhai
90 Shah Natwarlal 4.500, Modi Santh Residence Beams Human figures, design
Sankalchand, etc.
91 Modi Kantilal 4.505, Modi Santh Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
ll.!.ohanlal

92 Parikh Mafatlal 4-506,Modi Santh Residence Door-frames, pillars, Human figures, design
Mohanlal supports, etc.
93 Parikh Muljibhai 4-509, Modi Santh Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Mohandas
94 Padmaben Jetha- 4-512, Modi Santh Residence Frames, beams Human figures, design
lal Mohanlal
95 Modi Shamaldas 4-518, Modi Sa nth Residence Beams Human figures, design
Mathurdas
96 Rewaben Himatlal 4-522, Modi Santh Residence Door-frames, supports Design
Bhagubhai Parikh
 81

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT·contd.

NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD).contd.

97 Ambalal Chunilal 4.523, Modi Santh Residence Door.frames, supports Design

98 Parikh Somabhai 4-527, Modi Santh Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Jethabhai
99 Savi~aben Amritlal 4.:;28, Modi Santh Residence Frames, beams Human figures, design
Mohanl,,1
100 13al01 Abdulkarim 4-677, Santh Gate Residence Beams Design
Hasanbhai
101 Dahiben Fulabhai 4-676, Santh Gate Residence Pillars, beam.s Design
Bhikhabhai

102 DJsai Ravjibhai 6-124, Vachhe Vad Residence Door-frames, pillars Human figures, ani m a Is,
Maganbhai birds, design
103 Desai Chandubhai 6-125, Vachhe Vad Residence Door.frames, pillars Human figures, animals,
Chunibhai birds, design
104 DJsai Ramanbhai 6-128, Vachhe Vad Residence Door-frames, pillars, etc. Human figures, animals,
Govindbhai birds, design
105 Pa~el Nandkishor- 6-137, Satmalni Residence Doors, Door·frames, pillars, Human figures, design
bhai Vithalbhai Haveli etc.
106 Apabhai Gordhan- 6-138, Shankardas Residence Door·frames, supports Design
bhai Desaini Khadki

107 Desai Shantilal 6-139, Shankardas Residence Doors, door· frames, lattice, Design
Kishordas Desaini Khadki etc.
108 Desai Ramanand 6-15!, Shankardas Residence Door.frames, beams Human figures, birds, design
alias Kalidas Dasain; Khadki
Purushottamdas
109 Jayramdas Bechar- 6-170, Shankardas Residence Door.frames, lattice Human figures, birds, design
das, Guardian of Desaini Khadki
minors
110 Desai Sadhuram 6-179/180, Shankar- Residence Doors, door· frames, supports, Human figures, design
Prasankumar Par- das Desaini Khadki lattice, etc.
manand
III Chimanlal Mohanlal T. No.14, S. No. 185, ltesidence Door-frames, pillars Human figures, animals,
R. B. Dalal Pole design

112 Kashiba Prabhu. 6-199, near Doctor Residence Beams Human figures
das Desai Ratilal's Dispen-
sary
113 Patel Chaturbhai 6·224, Alad Vago Residence Door·frames Human figures, birds, design
Babarbhai
114 Mohanla! Somabhai, T. ~No. 14, S. No. Residence Door·frames Human figures, design
Guardian of minors 6.256, Sindusi Pole
115 Jayantilal Da!sukh- T. No. 14, S. No. 6-317, Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
ram Sindusi Pole
116 Vedant Bhuwan 6-372,Kansara Bazaar Residence Door-frames, pill a r s, Human figures, design
supports, etc.

117 Shah Shantilal 6.397, Vadwa Kuva Residence Door-frames, supports, beams Human figures, design
Motilal
118 Shah Ramanlal 6-412, Shankar Badani Residence Door-frames Design
Harivallavdas Pole
119 Shah Muljibhai 6-413,Shankar Badant Residence Door-frames, walls Human figures, design,
Harivallavdas Pole animals
12() Kanjibhai Anandji 6·440, Vadva Kuva Residence Gallery, supports Human figures, design
Kansara
121 Mohanla! Somabhai, 6.450, Sindusi Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Guardian of minors

(Bk) y-3--11
82
STATEMENT I-contd.
8ui1dings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location . years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT·contd.
NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD).contd.

122 Desai Manmohan- T. No. 14, S. No. Residence Pillars, supports Design
das Bhagwandas 6·482, Sha,lkardas
Desaini Khadki
123 Gordhandas Man. T. No. 7, S. No. Residenoe Door·frames Design
sukhdas 6.487, Sindusi Pole
1240 Valand Dhanubhai 6.501, Valandni Khadki Residence Door·frames, pillars, etc. Human figures, design
Kuberbhai
125 Valand Chhakka· 6.503, Valandni Khadki Residence Door·frames, piliars, etc. Human figures, design
bhai Lallubhai
126 Valand Ranohhod· 6·504, Valandni Khadki Residence Door·frames, pillars, etc. Human figures, design
bhai Shanabhai,
etc.

127 Parikh Chimanlal T. No.7, S. No. 6.507, Residence Door·frames Human figures, design
Tribhowandas Sindusi Pole
128 Desai Ramanand T. No. 14, S. No. 6·508, Residence Door·frames Design
alias Kalidas Pu· Sharlkardas Desaini
rushottamdas Khadki
129 Desai Shantilal T. No. 14, S. No. 6·515, Residence Door.frames, Bupports Design
Kishordas Shankardas Desaini
Khadki
130 Narharibhai Babu· 6·519, Dudheshwar Residence Door·frames, pegs Design
bhai, etc. Mahadevni Pole
131 Parikh Kanaiyalal 6·530, near Dalal Residence Door-frames Design
Nathalal Pole

132 Chandrakanta Kan- 6·531, R. B. Dalal Residence Frames in wall Design

tilal Chhotalal Pole
133 Shah Chimanlal 6·532, R. B. Dalal Residence Frames in wall Design
Gordhanbhai, etc. Pole
134 J ayantilal Keshav· 6·533, R. B. Dalal Residence Frames in wall Human figures, design
lal, etc. Pole
135 Shah Kanaiyalal 6·536, R. B. Dalal Residence Frames in wall Design
Chimanlal Pole
136 Shah Maganlal 6·541, R. B. Dalal Residence Frames in wall Design
Bhogilal Pole

137 Luhar Harilal 6·605, Luharni Residence Door·frames Design

Khadki
138 Shah Baldevdas 6·617, Sindusi Pole Residence Door·frames, beams Human figures, design
Gordhandas
139 Shah Gordhandas 6·618, Sindusi Pole Residence Door·frames Human figures, design
Shamaldas
140 Kashi Maganlal 6·633 Parekhni Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams ·Human figures, deSign
Amritlal Parikh Khadki
141 Talati Pranlal 6·6M, Parekhni Residence Door·frames, beams Human figures, design
!otlotilal Khadki

142 Shah Chandulal 6.643, Kuwa Va 10 Residence Door.frames, beams, supports Human figures, design
Mohanlal Khancho
143 Shah Chandulal 6·644, K u wa Valo Residence Supports Human figures, design
Mohanlal Khancho
l44 Ramanlal Ambalal 6·645, Kuwa Valo Residence Supports Human figures, design
Khancho
145 Manager Natwarlal 6.649, Sin dUB i Pol e Residence Door-frames, beams, SlIpr;orts Human figures, design
Keshavlal
146 Shah Keshavlal 6·655, Sin d u siP 0 I e Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams Human figures, design
Nathji
 83

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT-contd-

NADIAD (TALUKA. : NA.DIAD)-contd.

147 Shah Bhogilal 6-662, Sindusi Pole Hesidence Door·frames, beams, supports Human figures, design
Tribhowandas
148 Shah Bansilal 6-692, Opp. Dalal Residence Pillars, beamA Human figures, design
Gokaldas 1'ole
149 Shah Navnitlal 6-694, Sindusi Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Chhotalal
150 Parikh Chimanlal 6-714, Sindusi Pole Residence Door-frames, pillars, ra.ilings Human figures, design
Tribhowandas
151 Shah Kantilal 6-725, Sindusi Pole Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Ambalal

152 Maniben Mohanlal 6-715, Sindusi Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Nanalal
153 Shri Gokulnathji T. No.7, S. No. 686, Temple Different parts of the build- Ornamental carving, human
Maharaj Mandir, 6-813, Santh Bazaar, ing, doors, supports, balcony, figures, animals, design
Manager, Shri Vaishnav Haveli etc.
Mahalaxmi Vahuji
Maharaj -Maharaj
Shri Anirudhlalji
Vrijratanlalji
154 Gor Harilal Nanalal 6-820, near Handi Residence Beams Design
Fod Masjid
155 Vankana rbrahim 6-823, near Handi Residence Door-frames Design
Hasanbhai Fod Masjid
156 Desai Chandulal T. No. 14, S. Residence Door-frames Human figures, birds, design
Trikambhai, etc. No. 7-477, Opp.
Bhawanidasni
Khadki

157 Maniben Ambalal 7-913, S oj i tr iya Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Fulabhai Khadki, K. V.
Khancho
158 Desai Chhotabhai 7-914, Chora Valo Residence Door-frames Design
Somabhai Khancho
159 Dosai Chunilal 7·915, Chora Valo Residence Door-frames Design
Khushalbhai Khancho
160 Desai Chhotabhai 7-920, Chora Valo Residence Door-frames Design
Hathibhai Khancho
161 Desai Kuberbhai 7·932, Ramdasbhaini Residence Door-frames Design
Nathabhai Khadki

162 Chanchalben Mani- 7·933, Ramdasbhaini Residence Door·frames Design

bhai Naranbhai, Khadki
etc.
163 Desai Bhailalbhai 7·934, Ramdasbhaini Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Maganbhai Khadki
164 Desai Gordhanbhai 7-935, Ramdasbhaini Residence Door·frames Design
Motibhai Khadki
165 Desai Ishwarbhai 7·936, Ramdasbhaini Residence Door-frames Design
Somabhai Khadki
166 Dahiben Rughnath. 7-937, Ramdasbhaini Residence Door.frames, beams De~ign
hhai Ishwarbhai Khadki
Patel
84

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No.
I
iug in of containing wood nature of wood
No. OW1~er and location years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7
KAIRA DISTRICT-coned.
NADIAD (TALuKA: NADIAD)-contd.

167 Desai Dahyabhai 7-9!0, Ramdasbhai- Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Becharbhai ni Khadki
168 Desui D.1hyabhai 7·g-n. Ramdasbhaini Residence Door-frames, Design
Desaibhai' Khadki
169 Desai Shivabhai 7-9H, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames Human figures, birds, design
Shankarbhai bhaini Khadki
170 Surajba Chunibhai 7·945, Ramdas- Residenoe Door-frames Human figures, animals,
Dhanjibhai bhaini Khadki design
171 Manager, Chatur- 7·9!6, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
bhai Bhailalbhai bhaini Khadki

172 Desai Saubhagya- 7-948, Ramdas. Residence Door·frames Design

chandra Chatur- bhaini Khadki
bhai
173 Desai Parsotam- 7-950, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames Human figures, birds, design
bhai Taljabhai bhaini Khadki
174 Desai Chaturbhai 7·952, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames Human figures, animals,
Motibhai bhaini Khadki birds, design
175 Maniba Fulabha.i 7-953, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames Human figures, animals,
Nathabhai, etc. bhaini Khadki design
176 De3ai Ma.ganbha.i 7-954/55, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Ma.thurbhai, etc. bhaini Khadki

177 Dosai Ambolal 7-957, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames, lattice, supports Human figures, birds, design
Ma.ngalbha.i bhaini Khadki
178 Desa.i Ishwarbhai 7-960, Ramdas- Residence Door-frames Design
Somabhai bhaini Khadki
179 Desai Ramanbhai 7-977, Chora Valo Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Ravjibhai, etc. Khancho
180 Desai Motibhai 7 -979, Sojitriya Residence Door-frames Design
Haribhai Khadki, K. V.
Khancho
181 Desai Jhavarbhai 7·982, Sojitriya Residence Beams Human figures, design
Vabhai Khadki, K. V_
Khancho

182 Desai Chunibhai 7-992, Sojitriya Residence Door-frames Design

Motibhai Khadki, K. V.
Khancho
183 Desai Dahyabhai 7.993, Sojitriya Residence Door-frames Design
Becharbhai, etD. Khadki, K. V.
Khancho
18! Dasai Shivabhai 7-1002,7-1038, near Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, design
Vallavbhai Ranjit Bhuvan
185 Desai Ambalal 7-1009, K. V. Khan- Residence Doors, door-frames, balcony, Human figures, design
Vaghjibhai cho etc.
186 Desai ~£anubhai 7-1011, K. V. Khan. Residence Door-frames, pillars Design
Ambalal eho

187 Dasai Shanabhai 7-1036, near Ranjit Residence Door-frames Design

.Jhavarbhai Bhuvan
188 Dasai Ambalal 7-1041, Desai Vaga Residence Door-frames Design
Lallubhai
189 Desai Vaghjibhai 7-1040, Desai Vaga Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, animals,
Jhaverbhai design
190 Desai Parsotam 7.1050, Desai Vaga, Residence Beams Human figures, design
Motibhai Burajni Khadki
191 Ka.shiba Gokalbhai 7-1061, Desai Vaga, Residence Door-frames, beams Human figures, animals,
LaUubhai Burajni Khadki aesign
 83

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. iug in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving !Jarving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA D1STI\.[CT-contd.

N AD lAD (TALUKA : NADlAD)-contd_

192 Desl1i Da,hyabhai 7-1090 Desai Vaga Residence Door-frames Design

Motibhai, etc.
193 Desai Pawankumar 7-1093, Desai Vaga, Residence Door·frames, pillars, beams Design
Manibhai Holi Chakla
194 Desai IndubeD 7-1094, Desai Vaga, Residence Beams Design
Harshadbhai Holi Chakla
195 Desai Ambalal 7-1095, Desai Vaga, Residence Beams Design
Gobabhai Holi Chakla
196 Desai Dahyabhai 7.1096, Desai Vaga, Residence Beams Design
Shivabhai Holi Chakla

197 Desai Rameshbhai 7.1100, Desai Vaga. Residence Door·frames Design

Shivabhai Holi Chakla
198 Desai Talsibhai 7-1111, Bapuji Residence Pillars, beams Design
Samalbhai Desaini Khadki
19~ Desai Chhotabhai 7-1112, Bapuji Residence Pillars, beams Design
Kashibhai Desaini Khadki
200 Desai Chaturbhai 7-1113, Bapuji Residence Pillars, beams Design
Kashibhai Desaini Khadki
201 Desai Bachubhai 7-1114, Bapuji Residence Pillars, beams Design
Dahyabhai Desaini Khadki

202 Desa,i Chunibhai 7-1115, Bapuji Residenoe Pillars, beams Design

Shankarbhai Desaini Khltdki
203 Desai Raojibhai 7-1116, Bapuji Residence Pillars, beams Design
Mithabhai Desaini Khadki
204 Desai Chhotabhai 7-1117, Bapuji Residence Pillars, beams Design
Kuberhhai Desaini Khadki
205 Dahiba Lallubhai 7·1122, Desai Vaga. Residence Door-frames, pillars, beams Design
Kishorbhai Holi Chakla
206 Desai Mangalbhai 7-1131, Desai Vaga. Residence Door·frames Human figures, design
Babarbhai Holi Chakla

207 Rewa Manibhai 7·1132, Desai Vaga, Residence Door-frames Design

Ishwa.rbhai Desa.i Holi Chakla
208 Desai Ramanbhai 7-1137, Desai Vaga, Residence Door-frames Design
Pmbhudas Holi Chakla
209 Desai Natwarlal 7-1162, Sojitriya Residence .Door-frames, pillars Human figures, design
Chhotabhai Khadki
210 Desai Tha.korbhai 7·1163, Sojitriya Residence Door-framos, pillars Design
Muljibhai Khadki
211 Desai Ravjibhai 7-1165, Sojitriya Residence Door-frames Design
Maganbhai Khadki

212 Desai Ishwal"bhai 7-1167, Sojitriya Residence Door-frames Human llgures, design
Motibha.i Khadki
213 Desai Natwarlal 7-1168, Sojitriya. Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Chhot,alal Khadki
214 Pushpaben Ran- 7-1178, 1181, K. V. Residence Doors, door-frames, balcony, Design
chhodbhai Khoda- Khancho etc.
bhai
215 Bhailalhhai Talshi- 7-1187, Bhawanidas- Residence Door-frames, wall, lattice, Animals
hhai ni Khadki wall-cupboards ...
216 Da.hiba, Guardian 7-1185, Bhawanidas. Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
of Gordhanbhai ni Khadki
Jhaverbhai
S6
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Caning
Approxi.
mate age
of build. Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT·contd.

NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD)-contd.

217 Maniben Somabhai 7-1191, Bhawanidas- Residence Door·frames, walls Design

Desaibhai ni Khadki
218 Dahiben Shiva- 7-1192, Bhawanidas- Residence Door·frames, walls Design
bhai Shaukarbhai ni Khadki
219 Ambalal Chuni- 7-1194, Bhawanidas- Residence Door.frames, walls Design
bhai ni Khadki
220 Surajben Chuni- 7-1209, Bhawanidas- Residence Doors, door· frames, balcony-, Human figures, birds, de8ign
bhai Shankarbhai niKhadki beams
221 Desai Shantilal 7-1213, Bhawanidas- Residence Door·frames, walls, pillars Human figures, animals, birds,
Laxmidas niKhadki design

222 Kamlaben Bhikha- 7-1214, Bhawanidas- Residence Door·frames, walls Human figures, animals,
bhai Vaghjibhai oi Khadki birds, design
223 Desai Haribhai 7-1218, Bhawanidas- Residence Door·frames, pillars, Human figures, animals,
Marghabhai niKhadki supports, design
224 Chanchalben Ram- 7·1232, But Sheri Residence Doors, door·frames, balcony, Human figures, birds,
bhai Talshibhai beams design
225 Desai Manibhai 7.1236, But Sheri Residence Doors, door.frames, balcony, Human figures, birds, design
Somabh9.i beams
225 Desai Chuoibhai 7-1237, But Sheri Residence Doors, door.frames, balcony, Human figures, birds, design
Somabhai, etc. beams

227 Bai Champa Shiv· 7.1242, But Sheri Residence Doors, door.frames, balcony, Human figures, birds, design
shankar Ambalal beams
228 Desai Purushotam· 7·1252, Rawal Vado Residence Door·frames, balcony
das Ambalal
229 Manager, Vivek- 7.1254, Rawal Vado Residence Door·frames Design
chandra Manilal
Desai
230 Patel Bhailalbhai 7.1256,Rawal Vado Residence Door·frames Design
Aditbhai, etc.
231 Desai Manubhai 7·1263, Chatur Residence Door·frames Human figures, design
Ravjibhai Matano Khancho

232 Manager, Magan- 7·1264, Chatur Residence Door-frames, pillars Human figures, design
bhai Ishwarbhai Matano Khancho
233 Desai Rambhai 7·1265, Chatur Residence Door.frames, pillars Ruman figures, design
Shankarbhai Matano Khancho
234 Desai Babubhai 7.1266·67, Chatur Residence Door-frames, pillars Human figures, design
, Haribhai Matano Khancho
235 Natwarlal Dahya· 7·1269·70 Chatur Residence Door.frames, pillars Design
bhai, etc. Matano Khancho
236 Desai Ambalal 7.1275, Chatur Residence Door·frames, pillars DEI sign
Himabhai Matano Khancho

237 Diwalibai Dahya- 7·1276, Chatur Residence Door·frames, pillars Design

bhai Kalidas Matano Khancho
238 Manubhai Ravji- 7 ·1279, Chatur Residence Beams Human figures, design
bhai Matano Khancho
239 Patel Ravjibhai 7·1296, But Sheri Residence Door·frames, balcony, beams Human figures, birds, design
Jhaverbhai, etc.
240 Desai Manubhai 7.1469,Desai Ve,ga, Residence Doors, door· frames, gallery Design
Haribhai Bha thi Khatri
241 Desai Chhaganbhai 7.1471, Desai Vaga, Residence Doors, gallery
Kashibhai Bhathi Khatri
 87
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. iug in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT-contd-
NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD}-contd.

242 Jashbhai Dahya- 7-1481, Desai Vaga, Residence Gallery Design

bhai, etc. Bhathi Khatri
243 Desai ltavjibhai 8-10, Rawal Vado Residence Door-frames, balcony Birds, desIgn
Chhotabhai
244 Desai Lallubhai 8-11, Rawal Vado Residence Door-frames, balcony Design
Kuberbhai
245 Desai Natwarlal 8-104, near Safe Residence Pillars, beams Human figures, animals,
Thakorlal deposit Vault designs
246 Dahyabhai Anandji 8-155, Nagar Kui Residence Balcony Design

241 Desai Chimanlal 8-185, Nagar Kui Residence Frames and side of main Human figures, design
Bhogilal entrance
248 Shah Banshilal 8-188, Nagar Kui Residence Frames and side of main Human figures, design
Damodardas entrance
2(9 Shah Ochchhavlal 8-221, Kodiya Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Chhaganlal
250 Muliber, Ishwarbhai 8-222, Kodiya Pole Residence Door-frames, supports, pillars Human figures, design
Becharbhai
251 Bhatt Ramanlal 8-227/1-2, Kodiya Residence Door-frames, supports Design
Mohanlal, etc_ Pole

252 Parikh Chinubhai T_No_9,S_ No_ 8-246 Residence Door-frames, pillars Design
Ranchhodbhai to 248, Nagar Kui
253 Chhaganbhai Dhori. 8-311, Lakha Vad Residence Door-frames, pillars, balcony, Human figures, animals,
bhai beams, etc. design
254 Branch Post Office 8-320, Lakha Vad Office Door-frames, supports Human figures, design
255 Patel Narendrabhai 8-374, Lakha Vad, Residence Doors, door-frames Design
Punjabhai near Chora
256 Gangaba Venibhai 8-380, Lakha Vad, Residence Door-frames Animals, design
Jesangbhai Patel near Chora

257 Patel Dahyabhai 8-384, Lakha Vad Residence Door-frames Design

Marghabhai
258 Shashikant Manilal T. No.1, S_ No. 8-415, Residence Doors Design
Nagar Kui
259 Patel Khodabhai 8-430, Lakha Vad. Residence Door.frames Design
Nagarbhai near Chora
260 Dr_ Tulsibhai 8-431, Lakha Vad, Residence Door-frames, gallery, pillars, Design
Nathabhai near Cbora etc.
261 Patel Ambalal 8-565, Patwa Pole Residence Door-frames, gallery, pillar, Human figures, design
Umedbhai, etc. etc_

262 Patel Shivabhai T_ No.9, S. No. 8-645, Residence Doors, door-frames Human figures, design
Motibbai Patwa Pole
263 Patel Chunibhai T. No.9, S. No. ~-660, Residence Support, pillars, etc. Human figures, design
Umedbhai Patwa Pole
264 Manibhai Vallav- 8-678, Patwa Pole Residence Balcony Human figures, design
bhai
265 Balvantgauri Jivan- 9-87, Kansara Bazaar Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
lal Chhaganlal
266 KapilabenKanaiya- 9-117, Vaidya Pole Residence Doors, door-frames, walls Human figures. birds, design
lal Chhotalal
 88

STATEMENT I-contd.
BuUdings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
St. of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Census household Nc;>. ing in of containing wood natuer of wood
Owner and lecation years building carving carving
2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT-contd.
NADIAD (TALUKA: NADIAD)-contd.

267 Manubhai Gokaldas 9-118, Vaidya Pole Residence Door-frames, walls Design
268 .Shah Bhailal 9-123, Dalal Pole, Residence Door" door-frames Design
Keshavlal near Sa.nth Gate
269Vora Jitendra 9-128, Dalal Pole, Residence Door-frames Design
Kanaiyalal near Santh Gate
270 Chhannlllal Natha- 9-130, Dalal Pole, Residence Tal1ia of Khadki Human figurcs
lal Guardian of near Santh Gate
minors
271 Vora Ramanlal 9-133, Dala Pole, Residence Door-frames, beams Design
Sankalchand near Santh Gate

272 Dalal Chhannulal }9-134 and 136, Residence Gallery, supports, etc', ") Human figures, animals,
Parsotamdas Dalal Pole, near design
Dalal Chhannulal
Parsotamdas
Santh Gate Residence Gallery, supports, etc. j
273 Vora Ramanlal 9-139, Desai Pole Residence Door·frames, pillars Human figures, design
Manilal
274 BaiJethibenGokal. 9-140, Desai Pole Residence Door-frames, pillars, gallery, Human figures, design
das Maganlal Vors supports
275 Chudgar Baldevdas 9-145, Desai Pole Residence Door-frames, pillars Design
Chhotalal
276 Hiralal Chunilal, 9·146, Desai Pole Residence Door·frames, pillars DeSign
etc.

277 Maniben Keshavlal 9-148, Desai Pole Residence Door.frames, pillars Design
Nathalal Desai
278 Desai Ramanla! 9·155, Desai Pole Residence Door-frames, supports Design
Sankalchand
279 Thakar Balubhai 9·176, Khajuri Pole Residence Door-frames, supports Design
Parshotamdas
~80 M:aheta Harshad- 9·179, KhaJuri Pole Residence Door-frames, supports Design
ray Harilal
281 Shah Tribhovan- T_ No.9, S. Ro_ Residence Gallery Human figures, design
das Narotamdas 9-179/B, Koyala
Pole

282 Bhatt Upendra- 9-180 Khajuri Pole Residence Doors, door-frames Human figures, design
kumar Vishnu-
prasad
283 Shah Ishwarlal T_ No.9, S. No. Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Damodarda~,BtC. 9.199/A,Dhora Pole
284 Bhailalbhai Keshav- 9-250, Sa nth Bazaar Residence Door-frames Human figures, animals,
lal design
285 Shah Ramanlal 9-255, Khadayata Residence Door-frames, back-wall DeSign
Muljibhai Pole
286 Parekh Manubhai 9-260, Khadayata Residence Pillars, beam~ Design
Motibhai Pole

287 Saraiya Shankar- 9·265, Khadayata Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
lal J amnadas Pole
288 Parikh Harila 1 9-270, Khadayata Residence Door.frames, pillars Human figures, design
Tribhovandas Pole
289 Pandya Chandra· 9-400, near Dhora Residence Pillars, beams Human figures, animals,
prasad Motilal Pole design
290 Chandulal Bapalal 9·401, Dhora Pole Residence Beams Human figures, design
291 Dhora Manshankar 9-403, Dhora Pole Residence Door-frames Human figures, design
Pranshankar
 89

STATEMENT J-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KAlKA DISTRICT-conld.
NADIAD (TAIiUKA : NADIAD)-conola.

292 Talati Thakorlal 9-414, l'iIadhi Chakla Residence Door-frames Design

Mohanlal
293 Trivedi Chandra- 9-424, Panch Kui Residence Door-frames Design
prasad Chimanlal,
etc.
294 Dave Hariprasad 9-425, l Panch Kui Residence Frames, household shrine, Human figures
Jethalal supports of railing
295 Thakar Kanubhai 9-426, Panch Kui Residence Frames, houeshold shrines, Human figures
Someshwar supports of railing
296 Dr_ Saraiya Harilal 9-427, Pancli Kui Residence Door-frames Design
Jhaverdas

297 Desai Chimanlal 9.433, Pancl). Kui Residence Support of balcony Human figures
Manilal
298 Trivedi Mohanlal 9-435, Panch Kui Residence Door-frames Human figures
Nandlal
299 Pandya Ratilal 9-441, Gopal Lalji Temple Mandap Design
J amnashankar Maharaj Mandir
300 Pandya Chandra· T_ No. 8, S. No. Residence Doors, door-frames, pillars, Human figures, design
prasad Motilal 9-806, Pandyani etc.
Haveli
301 Trivedi Chandra· T. No. 8, S. No. Residence Frames of front doors Design
prasad Clhimanlal 9-732, Panch Kui

302 Manibhai T. No. 8, S. No.

Lallu· Residence Door-frames Design
bhai 9-964, Khadayata
Pole
303 Bhatt Maneklal T. No. 8, S. No. Residence Door.frames Human figures, animals,
Pranshankar, etc. 9-1068, Madada design
Bari Pathshala
304 Vora Jivanlal T_ No. 8, S_ No. Residence Doors, door.frames, pillars Design
Chhagan1al 9-1071, Desai Pole

KAIRA (TALUKA : l\IERlIIEDABAD )

305 Sheth Maneklal 1041 to 1043, Laxmi· 100 Residence Doors, door. frames, ceiling, Animals, etc.
Mansnkhlal,Rajen. ram Dhaneshwarni pillars, lattice
drakumar Manek- Haveli, near Mulji
lal, Saubhagya. Bhuwan
laxmi Maneklal
Mansukhlal
306 Raj e ndrakumar 2681 to 2687, Motu Very Temple Doors, door· frames, balcony, Flower-creepers, animals,
Balabhai Sheth Derasar Old Rang Mandap etc.
Manager, Jain
Derasar

U:MRETH (TALUKA: ANAND)

307 Babulal Shankarlal
1655, Jarnavadini 250 Residence Railing Flower-creepers
Pole
308 Umiyashankar Raj. Jamavadini Pole 250 Residence Doors, door-frame, lattice, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
krishna pillars, eaves, madal, todla elephant, parrot,
peacock, Ganpati
309 Umiyasakar Chha- 1749, near Pipardi 200 Residence Door-frame, pillar, todla, Flower·creepers, creeper
ganlal Khambholja Mata beam with leaves
310 Kantilal Narbhe- 1749, near Pipardi 200 Residence Door-frame, pillar, madal Flower-creepers, elephant,
shankar Pandya Mata peacock, fairy, human
figure, lotus
311 Bai Goatamben Near Pipardi Mata 200 Residence Pillars, railing, madal Elephant, pitcher,
C/oVahi Tapishan- human figures
kar Bhaishankar

(Bk) Y-3-12
90
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ingin of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner. and location , years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

XAIRA DISTRICT-contd.

UMRETH (TALUKA: ANAND}-contd.

312 N arharibhai Pran- 1936, near Sankadi 200 Residence Doors Flower-creeper
shankar Joshi Nali
313 Chimanlal Fulchand 2797, Sundar Bazaar 200 Residence Pillar~, railing, madal Flower-creepers
Soni
314 Bai Lalita Shankar- 2924, Dalal Pole 200 Residence Pillar, railing, mada! Flower-creepers
lal
315 Manidhar Punam- 2926, Dalal Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, railing, madal Flower-creepers
chand
316 Urmilaben Bhag- 2943, Dalal Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, lintel, madal, Flower-creepers, head of
wanla1 Dalal railing, beam elephant, dancing peacock,
Krishna, pratihari, Mira,
Krishna

317 Ambalal Shankar- 2953, Dalal Pole 200 Residence Door, door-frame, Flower-creepers,
lintel, flower-pot,
lal Parikh todla, railing elephant, pitcher, Ganpati
318 Chandulal Jethalal 2954, Dalal Pole 200 Residence M adal, railing Flower-creepers, peacock,
Parikh Krishna, pratihari, Krishna,
Mira
319 Manilal Jamnadas 2963, Dalal Pole 200 Residence Pillars, beam, madal Flower-creepers, elephant,
Dalal pitcher
320 Manila.l Somabhai 2967, Dala.l Pole 200 Residence Doors, beam, madal, railing Flower-creepers, elephant,
Dalal pitcher
321 Jayantilal Ram- 3862, Boyadi Falia 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, todla, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
chandra Dave Naka railing, madal, chowk Ganpati, peacock, parrot,
monkeys

322 Mahalaxmi Ganpat- 3867, Boyadi Falia 200 Residence Window, pillar, balcony, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
ram Thakar Naka madal elephant
323 Jamiyatram Kri- 3868, Rewa Kakani 200 Residence Door-frame, madal, pillar, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
shnaram Dave Pole eaves leaves
324 Chhotalal Ganpat- 3870, Boyadi Falia 200 Residence Door-frame, pillar, railing Flower-creepers, pitcher,
ram Bhatt leaves
325 Balkrishna Umiya- 4003 & 4004, Bhat 250 Residence Door-frame, pillars, eaves, Flower-creeper, creeper with
shankar Shelat pipli madal, todla leaves, trunk 'of elephant,
peacock, parrot, human
figures, Mahalaxmi, VishnU,
Ganpati, pratihari
326 Umiyashanka r 4192 & 4193, Vagh- 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, in chow7c, Flower-creepers, peacock,
Muljibhai Joshi nath Chaklo madal Ganpati

327 Vinodray· Chunilal 4711, Tikhami Pole 250 Residence Door-frame, pillars, eaves, Flower-creepers, elephant.,
Bhatt beam peacock
328 Dr. Umiyashankar 4755, near Santram 250 Residence Door-frame, pillar, madal Flower-creepers, pitcher,
Mandir elephant
329 Upendra Jayantilal 4882, Tikhami Pole 250 Residence Door-frame, railing, madal Human figure, pratihari,
Bhatt Ganpati
330 Bhailal Keshavlal 5190, Mota Faliyun 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, madal Flower- creepers, pitcher,
Bhatt elephant, creeper of leaves
331 Mohanlal Mangal- 6252-A, Tran Pole 250 Residence Door-frames, railing, beam, Flower-creepers, elephant,
das todla, chow7c Ganpati, Vishnu with
Garuda, goddess, Hanuman,
Krishn&
 91

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief Iilescription of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No Owner and location years building carving carving

.2 3 4 5 6 7

KAmA DISTRlCT·contd.
UMRETH (TALUKA : ANAND)-concld.

332 Chimsnlal Mugi- 6261, Trsn Pole 250 Residence Door, door-frame, pillars, Flower-creepers, elephant
bhai Shah eaves
333 Govindlal Manila! 6303, Rangio Mahal, 250 Residence Door-frame, pillars, railing, Flower-creepers, elephant
Chokshi Tran Pole porches
334- Ranchhoddas Tran Pole 200 Entranoe Doors, lintel Flower-creepers
Jethabhai Parikh gateoftbe
pole
335 Jayendrabhai Mani. Baleli Pole 200 Residence Door-frame, pillars, railing, Flower-creepers, pitcher,
lal Shelat madal in chowk elephant, parrot, peacock,
Ganpati
336 ~:Ianekben Somesh· Mota Faliyun 200 Residence Pillars, ceiling, eaves, madal Flower-creepers, elephant,
war ]i(rishna, human figure

337 Ravjibhai Ambalal 214, Swam~no Khan. 150 Residence Front portion Ornamental design
cho
338 Swaminarayan 214, Swamino Khan- 95 Swaminara- Pillars Ornamental design
Mandir cho yanTemple
339 Manubhai Ashabhai 2/2/138, Golden 90 Residence Front portion Human figures, ornamental
Street design -
SOJITRA (TALUKA: PETLAD)

340 Jashbhai Vaghji- 413/2, near Juni 150 Residence Doors Human figures
bhai Haveli
341 Chandubhai Mulji. 4/3/9, near Juni 100 Residence Doors, pillars, arch Human figures
bhai Haveli
342 Kantilal Maganlal 4/2/30, Magtolano 100 Residenee Front portion Human figures, etc.
Kasor Khancho
343 Ambalal Ohuni!al 412/54, Magrolano 100 Residence Front portion Human figures, etc.
Kasorlla Khancho
344 Bhailalbhai Dha- 4/3/14, Opp. Daano 40 Residence Arch, gate Arch, gate
bhai Mahollo

345 Manubhai Shiva· 4/3/112, Bhamabhai 60 Residence Inner portion Ornamental design
bhai Rambhaino Mahollo
346 Gopalbhai Shiva- 4/311169, near Juni 200 Residence Front portion Human figures
bhai, ~:Ianager, Haveli
Thakorbhai Javar-
bhai
347 Narmadaben Shan. 5/2/45, Vya8 Vado 100 Residence Door-frames Ornamental design
karla! Dolia
348 Babubhai Arjanlal 512146, Vyas Vado 100 Residence Door-frames Ornamental design
349 Jamnashankar 512152, Vyas Vado 200 Residence Door-frames Ornamental design
Jatashankar

350 Ramanbhai Natha. 5/2/78, Vyas Vado 150 Residence Rear portion Human figures, ornamental
Ial Pathak design
351 Maganlal Ambala! 5/2/79, Vyas Vado 150 Residence Door-frames Human figures, ornamental
Pathak design
352 Shankarlal Ganpat- 513/55, Magrolano 75 Residence Back portion Human figures
ram Maheta Khancho
353 Jain Shwetambarnu 5/3/55, Apasarana 150 Jain Temple Front portion Human figures, animals
Mandir Dahera
354 Raichand Fulchand 5/3158, Sankadi 50 Residence Front portion Ornamental design
Sheri
92
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi·
mate age
of build- Type Porti on of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. ' ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 <1 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT-contd.
SOJITRA (TALUKA: PETLAD}-contd.

355 Digambar Jain 5/3/71, Apa.sara.na. 150 Jain Temple Windows, pillars Ornamental design
Mandir Dahera
356 Jain Shwetam- 5/3/78/79, Apasa· 100 Dharamshala Front portion Ornamental design
barnu Mandir rana Dahera
357 Digambar Jain 5/3/80, Apasarana 150 Jain Temple Front portion, pillars Ornamental design
Mandir Dahera
358 Prahalladbhai Tal- 5/3/241, Rav-pura 100 Residence Door-frames, at the entrance Ornamental design
sibhai Barot and inside
3.")9 Jashbhai Talsibhai 6/3/10, Pipal Faliya 80 Residence Front and rear portion Human figures, ornamental
design
360 Vithalbhai Kasibhai 6/3/23, Swamino 200 Residence Arch Ornamental design
Khancho
361 Narsihbhai Chuni- 6/3/39, Pipal Faliya 300 Residence Front portion Ornamental design
bhai and Heirs of
J ashbhai Girdhar-
bhai
362 Vitha1bhai Rambhai 6/3/106, Verai 100 Residence Arch, pillars. etc. Human figures, etc.
Matano Khancho
363 Babubhai Chhota- 6/3/107, Verai 100 Residence Arch, pillars, etc. Human figures, etc.
bhai Matano Khancho
36<1 Himatbhai Dahya- 6/3/109, Verai 100 Residence Front portion Ornamental design
bhai Matano Khancho

365 Ambalal Umedbhai 6/3/134, Verai 125 ReSidence Front portion, arch, etc. OrnlimentllJ design
Matano Khancho
366 Himabhai Chhota- 6/3/136, Mukha.t 100 Residence Front portion, arch Ornamental design
bhai Va. do
367 Punjabhai Ambalal 6/3/136/1, Verai 5 Residence Front portion, arch Ornamental design
and Ramubhai Matano Khancho
Aditram Verai Matano Kha- 100 Residence Frames Ornamental design
neho
368 Balkrishna Ram· 6/3/158, Mukhat 100 Residence Frames, pillars Ornamental design
bhai Vado
369 Manibhai Chhota· 6/3/177, Mukhat 100 Residence Front portion, door-frame Human figures
bhai Vado

370 Narharibhai Him,- 6/3/178. Mukhat 100 Residence Frames Ornamental design
bhai Vado
371 Prafullbhai Ravji. 6/3/206, Mukhat 50 Residence Rear portion, supports Human figures, animals
bhai Vado
372 Ambalal Bhailal 6/3/208, Mukhat 70 Residence Front portion, arch HUman figures, ornamental
Vado design
313 Bhagubhai Veribhai 6/3/227. near Juni 50 Residence Rear portion, supports Human figures, animals
Haveli
374 Babubhai Kasibhai 6/3/232, Verai 50 Residence Rear portion, supports Human figures, animals
Matano Khancho

375 Shivabhai Hathi- 6/3/233, Juni Haveli 60 Residence Arch Human figures, animals
bhai
376 Dadubhai Talsibhai 6/<1/11, Pipal Faliya 250 Residence Front and inner portion Animals, ornamental
and Gordhanbhai design, etc.
Talsihhai
377 Jashbhai Parso- 6/4/by the side of 100 Residence Frames and inner portion Ornamental carving
tamdas 11, Golden Street
378 Dahiben Jashbhai 6/<1/17, Golden New Residence Door-frames Ornamental design
Jethabhai Street building
379 Fakirbhai Ambalal 6/4/ by the side of 100 Residence Front and inner portion Animals, ornamental deSign
58, Shanti Pole
 93

STATEMENT I-conld.
BuildiJIgs with Wood Caning
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Cendus household No. ing in of contailling ~ood nature of wood
No. and location years building carving carving

2 3 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT-contd.
SOJITRA (TALUKA : PETLAD )-contd.

380 Shantibhai Mathur- 6/.1,/62, Shanti Pole 100 Residence Front and inner portion Animals, ornamental design
bhai
381 Cb.unibhai Govind- 6/4/98, Khari Kui 70 Residence Front portion Ornamental design
bhai
382 Ashabhai Kasibhai 6/4/155, Golden 80 Residence Frames Ornamental oarving
Street
383 Chhotabhai Gor. 6/4/156, Golden 80 Residence Frames Ornamental carving
dhanbhai Street
384 Jashbhai Jivabhai 6/4/159, Golden 100 Residence Frames Ornamental carving
Street

385 Gordhanbhai 6/5/78, Khari Kui 100 Residenoe Doors, door-frames Ornamental design
Chhaganbhai
386 Shakubhai Manor- 6/5/131, Khari Kui 60 Residence Door-frame Ornamental design
bhai
387 Bhailalbhai Moti- 6/5/145, Khari Kui Old Residence Doors, inner portion Ornamental design
bhai
388 Pravinbhai Amba· 6/5/195, Mahadev 80 Residence Front portion Animals, ornamental design,
10.1 Faliya ete_
389 Rambhai Dwarka- 6}5/196, Vadvala 60 Residence Front portion Ornamental design
das Faliya

390 Muljibhai Vaghjf 8, Pandya Khadki Residence Wood Flower-creepers

bhai
391 Juno Jain Apasara. 156/1/2, Bazaar Temple Wood Flower-creepers, human
figures
392 Shri Bapanu Mandir 266, Moti Khadki Temple Wood Flower-creepers
393 Hiralal Purusho- 282, Moti Khadki Residence Wood Human figures, flower·
tambhai Patel creepers, etc.
394 Dahyabhai Naran- 301, MotiKhadki Residence Wood Human figures, flower.
bhai and Chuni- creepers, etc.
bhai Dahyabhai
Patel

395 Gosaijinu Mandir 387, Vad Talav Temple Base of pillars Human figures, flower·
creepers, etc.
396 Patel Ashabhai 642, Mahadev Faliya Residence Door-frames, pillars Flowers-creepers
Lallubhai
397 Patel Ambalal 643, Mahadev Faliya Residence Door-frames Flower-creepers
Kishabhai
398 Patel Vaghjibhai 865, Limadi Chowk Residence Door-frames, etc. Flower-creepers
Muljibhai
399 Jain Derasar 901, Bazaar Temple Wood Flower-creepers

400 PElotel Jivabhai 935, Kotno Dhal Residence Pillars, etc. Flower-creepers
Khushalbhai
401 Patel Hirubhai 969, Chopat Residenoe Door-frames Flower-creepers
Purushotamdas
402 Patel Chhotabhai 974, Chopat Residence Base of pillars Human figures, flower-
Ranchhodbhai creepers
403 Patel Dahyabhai 995, Tran Khadki Residence Door-frames, pillars, etc. Flower-creepers
Fakirbhai
404 Patel Motibhai 1040, Kotno Dhal Residence Four houses Human figures, flower-
Pragdasbhai creepers, etc.
94

STATEMENT I-contd.
Bllildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
, of build- Type Portion of building Brief d("Ecription of
Sl. Census household No_ ingin of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner' and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KAIRA DISTRICT-concld_
SOJITBA (TALUKA : PETLAD)-concld_

405 Swaminarayan 10~S, Kotno Dhal Temple Pillars, ceiling, etc. Human figures, flower-
Mandir creepers, etc.
406 Patel Shankarbhai 110S, TranKhadki Residence Deer-frames, pillars, etc. Flower-creepers
Nathabhai
407 Patel Chhotabhai 1139, Tran Khadki Residence Door-frames, pillars, etc. Flower-creepers
Motibhai

NAB (TALUKA: PETLAD)

408 Somabhai Mundas- 1173, Malav Bhagol Hesidence Door-frames, todla Flower-creepers
bhai
409 Shivabhai Motibhai Kankol Fali Residence Flower-creepers

BHADRAN (TALUKA: BORSAD)

410 Navnitbhai Mani- A/M6, Navan Gha- 50 Residence Balcony, etc. Human figures
bhai Patel ran Sattar Gharni
Ot

HI Kanyashala Kh/3/359, Aling 60 School Doors, entra.nce door Flower-creepers

412 Shah Chandulal Kh/596, Boriya Pado 60 ResidElllce Balcony, window, balcony Design
Lakhabhai
413 Stambhe shwar Ch/52,BariyaPado 60 Temple Doors, entrance door Flower-creepers
Mahadev

CAMBAY (TALUKA : CAYBAY)

U4 Gajanan Someshwar Ch/I/136, KOlam 60 Residence Doors Flower-creepers

Pado near Maha-
dey
U5 Soni Thakorlal J/I032, 1033, Ghas- 60 Residence Windows Human figures
Ambalal gawar Road
4J6 Shah Shantilal D/I021, Dantar Vado 60 Residence Doors, inner room, upper Design
Lallubhai storey
417 Manekchowk, Kan- N/3/370, Manek- 60 School Outside portion Human figures
yashala chowk

BARODA DISTRICT

DABHOI (TALUKA : DABBOI )

Jayantilal Ku berlal Khj852, Patel Vaga. 30 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers

Joshi
2 Shah Na.thalal Kh/890, Patel Vaga 30 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
Raghnathji
3 Shah Kantilal Kh/891, Patel Vaga. 25 Reisdence Front portion Flower-creepers
Chhitalal
~ Shah Chhitalal Kh/892, Patel Vaga Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
Moti!al
5 Shah Motilal Kh/901, Patel Vaga 40 Residence Front portion Human figures, flower-
Maneklal Udedi- creepers, animals
vala
 95

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood. Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
8l. Census household No. ing in of containing wood. nature of wood
:No. Owner and location years building carving carving

2 3 4 5 6 7

BARODA DISTRICT·contd.
DAB HOI (TALuKA: DABHOI)-contd ..
6 Shah Manilal Kh/909, Patel Vaga 25 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
Lallubhai
7 Jayantilal Khushal. Ch/138, Shrimali 100 Residence Balcony Human figures
chand Amrolivala Vaga
8 Kalidas Dalpathhai, 5/154, Ch/141, Shri· 30 Jain Temple Doors, walls Human figures, flower.
Manager, Adishwar mali Vaga creepers, animals
Bhagwan Derasar
9 Bansilal Chiman!a1 Ch/449, Chokshi 50 Residence Balcony Flower- creepers
Akudavala Sheri
10 Hiralal Parsotam- 5/564,(Ch/521), near 95 Residence Balcony Human figures, flower.
das Jetpurvala Vakil's Bungalow creepers, animals

11 Jivanlal Manilal 6/565, ICh/522), near 55 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers

Vakil's Bungalow
12 Chandulal Maganlal Ch/523, near Vakil's 80 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers
Bungalow
13 Shankarlal Punjalal .5/Ch/658, Sheth 40 Residence Front portion, balcony Human figures, flower·
Parekh Faliya creepers
14 Himatlal Mansukh- Ch/906, Shrimali 100 Jain Tample Doors, walls Human figures, flower·
bhai, Manager,Shri Vaga creepers, animals
Shantinath Derasar
SANKHEDA ( T,ALUKA : SANKHEDA )

15 Ohunilal Ishwar 2/803, Bazaar 40 Residence Windows, railings Human figures

Darji
16 Govindlal Amratlal 2/805, Bazaar 125 Residence Windows, railings Human figures
Vaidya
17 Ochchhavlal Garban· 2/806, Bazaar 75 Residence Windows, railings Human figures
das Desai
18 Chandulal Maneklal 2/816, Jhaveri Vago li5 Residence Front portion, supports Human figures
Surya
19 Bai Kamla Dlo 2/843,1Iali Va go 150 Residence Front portion, supports Human figures
Manilal Chhaga]l'
10.1
20 Chunilal Motilal 2/860, Bazaar 100 Residence Balcony Human figures
Fudi
21 Gigubhai Mohanlal 2/865, Mali Vago 100 Residence Front portion, supports Human figures
Mehta
22 KeshavlalChhagan. 2/901, Mali Vago 50 Residence Front portion, supports Human figures, horse-rider
lal Rusha
CRROTA UDAIPUR (TALUKA : OHROTA UDAIPUR)

23 The Late Kumar 2/276, Kumar Shri 100 Residence Gate, balcony,railing,pillara Human figures, butta, orna.
Shri Rai Sinhji Rai Sinhji Dado. mental carving
Dada Saheb Sahebni Haveli,
Bazaar ward,
Rajput Falia
24 KUInar Shri Moharu 2/278, Kumar Shri 100 Residence Gate, balcony, railing, pillars Human figures,_ butta,
Sinhji Dada Saheb Hari Sinhji Dada ornamental carvmg
Sahebni Haveli,
Bazaar ward,
Rajput Falio.
25 Sbrimant Maharaja 2/683, Kusum Vilas 100 (Juno Raj- Balcony, ceiling Ornamental design
Saheb Shri Palace mahal Killo)
ViIendra Sinhji Residence
Nstwsr Sinhji
Chauhan
96
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood Dature of wood
No. Owner and location yeats building carving carving
1 2 6 7
BROACH DISTRICT
BROAOH (TALUKA : BROACH)

1 Swaminarayan A/85, Swaminarayan 125 Swaminara- Doors, brackets, throne Flower-creepers, animals
Temple Dholav yan Temple
2 Natwarla.l Bhi- A/1291, Swami- 100 K any a Pillars, base of pillars Flower-creepers
khabhai Patel narayan Dholav shala
Pramodbhai
Chumlal Patel
3 Ratanlal and B/175, Parekh 100 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Human figures, flower-creepers
Indulal Bihariial Khancho
ol Ratanlal Mohanlal B/175/1, Achar Vad 125 Residence Gate, door-frames, pillars, Flower-creepers
Road lattice in partition
5 Natwarlal M. B/365, Nava Dera 150 Residence Front portion of gallery, Flower·creepers
Shelat pillars, lattice

6 Surendralal Kri- B/398, Lallubhainu 1,000 Residence Fron t pillars Flower·creepers

shnalal Majmudar Ohaklu
7 Nathubhai Amrit. B/565, Nava Dera 100 Residence Pillars Flower-creepers
lal Dangaruvala
8 Bansilal Acharatlal B/74.6, Kotiyavala 100 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Animals, Flower.creepers
Rasta
9 Krishnalal Damo- B/956, Padapoleni 100 Residence Front portion of gallery Flower-creepers
dardas Vakhariya Khadki
10 Krishnalal Damo- Bjl032, Lallubhai 100 Temple Door.frames, base of pillars Animals, flower-creepers
dardas, Manager, Chakla
Shri Swarup Mandir
11 Ramanlal Verilal B/I035/1, LaUu- 80 Residence Front portion of gallery Flower-creepers
bhainu Ohaklu
12 Jayantilal Tribho- C,1036, 1037, Jami- 150 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Human figures, animals,
wandas yatramni Khadki !lower-creepers
13 Upendralal Raman- B/I035, Lallubhai 100 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Human figures, animals,
lal Majmudar ChakIa flower-creepers
14 Fatmabu Dlo B11072, Kothi 100 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Animals, flower-creepers
Saleji Asmalji Chowk
15 Ochchhavalal T_ C1156, Nava Dera 60 Shesainu Flower-creepers
Shroff Mandir

16 Shelat Ratanlal C/179, Shukal Sheri 300 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Flower-creepers
Hiralal
17 Jashvanlal Jaya- C/575, Jawahar 90 Office Ceiling, lattice, partition Flower·creepers
kishandas Choksbi Bazaar
18 Harendra Mukund- C/601·602, Lalbhai- 100 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Animals
lal Jhaveri niPat
19 Surajlal Hiralal C/630, Dhadiya 150 Residence Front portion of gallery Flower-creepers
Majmudar Sheri
20 Kikabhai Krishna· C/630/1, Dhadiya 300 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Human figures, flower-
lal Majmudar Sheri creepers

21 Rameshchandra C/I04.8, Mali Vad 100 Residence Front portion of gallery, door- Flower-creepers
Vakil frames
22 Rameshchandra C11057, Mali Vad 100 Residence Front portion of gallery, Flower-creepers
Vakil door-frames
23 Sundarlal Manilal C/1073, Mali Vad 80 Residence Entrance door, door·frames, Flower-creepers
beams of gallery
24. VrijlaJ Te.ipal, C/1075, Mali Vad 100 Ashram Door-frames, beam of gallery Flower-creepers
Trustee
25 Jain Dharma Fund 011080, Jawahar 100 Residence Lattice, ceiling Flower-creepers
Pedhi, Chunilal Bazaar
Raichand
 97
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi.
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief descripti on of
SI. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
BROACH DISTRICT-contd.
BROAOH ( TALUKA : BROACH )-contd.
26 Gunvantray Lallu. 0/1096, JunaBazaar 100 Residence Door.frames, base of pillars Human figures, flower·
bhai creepers
27 Bachubhai Inam· 0/1096/1, Jawahar 80 Residence Lattice, ceiling Flower-creepers
dar Bazaar
28 Desai Hariprasad 0/1183, Maljino 100 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Human figures, animals,
Vishnuprasad Khancho flower-creepers
29 Thakorlal Dayalji C/1511, Jumma 400 Residence Door-frames, base of pillars Flower-creepers
Masjid
30 Hariprasad Vishnu. 0/ 11 90, Jawahar 125 Residence Lattice, ceiling Flower-creepers
prasad Desai Bazaar
31 Trustee Abbasali 0/1802, Vahor Vad 700 Masjid Pillars, ceiling Flower-creepers
Gulam Husen
Trunkwala
32 Saiyad Haidar- 0/1812, Kot, Parsi 65 Residence Oeiling, railing Flower.creepers
saheb Pirsaheb Vad
33 Manager, Haidar- 0/1815, Kot, Parsi 950 Madresani Pillars Flower-creepers
saheb Sadar, Pir Vad Masjid
sheb
34 Fata Talav Garage E, Fa ta Talav 200 Motor A portion of Shethjini Flower-creepers
Garage Haveli
ANKLESVAR (TALUKA :ANKLEBVAR)
35 Ohirnanlal and 521, Mewada Falia· 50 Residence Balcony Lotus, small peacock, human
Gopal Motilal no Nicheno figures
Darwajo
36 The Temple of 609, Mewada Falia· 60 Residence Balcony Human figures with drum
Sachna Devi, no Uplo Darwajo and guitar
Mataji, Mabavir
Swami Temple,
Manager, Mohanlal
Naginalal, etc_
37 Nirmalagauri DJo 610, Mewada Falia· 60 Residence Balcony Human figure with symbols
Rikhavchand no Uplo Darwajo
Zaverchand
38 Kalidas Mulji, 2377, Goya Bazaar 75 Residence Balcony Human figures with flute
Manager in the and mace
shop of Hindu
Nesti Mahajan
39 Thakorlal Hiralal 2380, Goya Bazaar 50 Residence Balcony Human figures with drum
Desai, trustee of and guitar
Bai Ujam Dayalji
Wlo Dayalji
Lallu
40 Bai Bhikhi Dlo 2682, SamdiFaliya 68 Residence Balcony Human figures, with flower
Harkisandas Har· and guitar-
govandas
41 Bhikha Narotam 2940, 2941, Mullan 75 Residence Balcony Human figure with flute,
himself and G/o Vad human figure with mace
Thakorlal and
Nagin Narotamdas
SISODARA ( TALUKA : NANDOD )
42 Shamalbhai Jhaver· 2, Sisodara 100 Residence Front portion, doors, walls, Human figures, flower-
bhai base of pillars creepers
43 Shah Tribhuvandas 3, Khali Faliya 70 Residence Front portion, door-frames, Human figure, flower·
Parbhudas pillars creepers
44 Vaghji Ambalal 18, Khali Faliya 100 Residence Front portion, doors, walls· Human figures, flower,
base of pillars creepers
45 Jasbhai Baherbhai 36, Khali Faliya 100 Residence Front portion, doors, pillars Flower-design
46 Chhaganbhai Harji. 73, Roka Faliya 103 Residence Front portion, doors, pillars Flower.creepers, vadi design
bhai

(Bk) Y·3-13
98

STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief descripLion of
Sl. Census household No_ ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. and locatio J. years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

BROACH DISTRIOT-concld.
SISODARA (TALUKA : NANDOD ).contd.

47 Tribhowan Nathu- 177, Darva.ja Faliya 100 Residence Front portion, doors, pillars Human figures, flower-
bhai creepers, design
48 Motabhai Jinabhai Mandir Faliya 75 Residence Front portion, door-frames Flower-creepers, vadi design
49 Veribhai .Jethabhai Sarpanch vala 90 Residence Front portion, door-frames Flower-creepers, vadi design
and Manibhai Faliya
50 RanchhodbhaiSara- Barpa.nch vala 200 Residence Front portion, door-frames, Flower-creepers, design
bhai and Bhikha- Faliya pillars
bhai Chhaganbhai

3URAT DISTRICT
RANDER (TALUKA: CHORAS! )

1 Chhaganlal Lal- 7-58, Shravak 300 Temple Inner portion. pillars Human figures
chand Shah, Mana- Mandir Laia
ger, Bhravak Thakorni Pole
Mandir
2 Chhaganial Lal- 7-257, C, Shravak 300 Temple Inner portion, pillars Human figures
chand Shah, Mana- Mandir Uttamram
ger, Shravak Street
Mandir

SURAT CITY ( TALUKA : CHORAS! )

3 Ratilal Dajibhai 2/4352, Chhapgar 35 Residence Front portion Pillars with design of trunk
Sheri Sagarampur i)f elephant and other
carved design
4 N'urmahumad Haji 7/354 to 360, Residence, Residential portion Minute carving
Ahmed Suleman Nagorivad, Dinath hospital
Dinath Hospital
5 Bnri Vadtalvasi 713369, 3389, 3402, Temple Inner portion Minute carving
Acharya, Shri 3412, 3413, 4966,
N arendraprasadji, Rampura, Swami-
Shri Anand na.rayan Mandir
Prasadji Maharaj
6 Jechandbhai 8/1528, Sir K. P. Residence, Front portion, pillars on the Flower-creepers
Mangubhai and Road hospital platform, and front door
Chandravati Wlo
Raichand Prem-
chand
7 Chimanlal Pana- 811636, Sir K. P. Residence, Front portion, pillars on the Flower-cr!lepers
chand and Chuni- Road hospital platform, and front door
1801 Panachand

8 Natwarlal Ran- 9121)0, Pagathia Residence, Doors, windows, ceiling Design

chhoddas Kham- Sheri hospital
bhati
9 Manager, Tribho- 9/304, Rauchhoddas Residence Front portion, doors, windows, Design
vandas Morardas Vakilni Sheri ceiling
10 Bhagubhai Dahya- 9/305, Ranchhoddas Residence Front portion, door, window, Design
bhai Dadawala Vakilni Sheri ceiling
11 Balwantrai Magan- 9/316, R~nchhoddas Residence Front portion Design
lal Desai Vakilni Sheri
12 Ushaben Sakarlal lO/773,Arobaji Road 25 Residence
etc.
 99
STATEMENT I-contd.
Buildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

SURAT DISTRICT·contd.

SURAT CITY (TALUKA: CHORAsI)-contd.

13 Trustees of Sheth 10/1108, Sir K. P. Dharmshala Door, pillars Flower-creepers, design

Raichand Dip- Road, Gopipura
chand Dharmshala
14 Manager, Khush- 10/1206/A, 1206/B, 50 Dharmshala Pillars on otla, doors, Flower-creepers, human
manlal _ Nanabhai, Sir K. P. Road, balcony figure
etc_, Raichand Dip- Gopipura
chand Dharmshala
15 Ramniklal Manek- 10/1215, Sir K. P. 25 Residence Pil]ars on otla Flower-creepers, design
lal Shah Road, Gopipura
16 Thakorbhai Daya- 10/1559 to 1564, Jain Temple Door, balcony Flower-creepers, human
chand Malji and Agam Mandir, figures, animals
others, Trustees Gopipura
of Agmodvark
Samstha
17 Dahyabhai Parbhu- 10/1825 and 1828, 30 Residence Doors, railing Flower-creepers, human
das, etc. Sonifalia Road figure

18 Chandulal Tribho- 11149, Kelapith

vandas, etc. Bazaar
19 Mahendralal Tha- 111422, Ramjini 45 Residence Balcony, doors, windows, Flower-creepers
kordas Lakhpati Pole, Nanavat ceiling
20 Navalchand Baln- 11/1183, Kinari 40 Residence Doore, windows Flower-creepers
bhai Bazaar, Nanavat
21 Hiralal Motiram 12/91, Rani Talav, 200 Residence Balcony Flower-creepers, human
Main Road figure
22 Chandrakant 12/369, Rani TaIav, 100 Residence Door. window Flower-creepers
Champaklal Main Road

23 Thakordas Naran- 121370, Rani Talav, 200 Residence Doors, windows, balcony Flower-creepers, human
das Main Road figure
24 Kumudben 12/375, Rani Talav, 250 Residence Window. balcony Flower-creepers, human
Shantilal Main Road figure
25 Kadarhusan 12/643, Rani Talav, 250 Residence Door. window, balcony Flower-creepers
Mahomed Malek Post Khatkivad
26 Venilal J ekishandas 12/1189, Dr. Jam- 325 Residence Balcony, door Flower-creepers
shedji Lashkari
Marg
27 Chandrakant 12/1183, Dr. Jam- 300 Residence Front portion Flower-creepers
Maganlal Vakil shedji Lashkari
Marg

28 Shri Chintamani 1407, Shahpor Built in Jain Temple Pillars, ceiling Extensive carving
Parasnath Dera- V.S.
Bar, Manager, 1720,
Babubhai Amar- 1664
chand A. D.

KUNTA (TALUKA: PARDI)

29 Kunteshwar Maha- 100 Temple Door~. window-frames Flowers

dey Temple
100

STATEMENT I-contd.
lJuildings with Wood Carving
Approxi-
mate age
of build- Type Portion of building Brief description of
Sl. Census household No. ing in of containing wood nature of WOO?
No. Owner and location years building carving carving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

SURAT DisTRICT-contd.
VATAR (TALUKA : PARDI)

30 Bhikhubhai Khan- 56, Vatur 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers

dubhai
31 Nichhabhai Vasanji 57, Vatar 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
32 Babubhai Paragji 58, Vatar 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
33 Natwarlal Nichha- 202, Vatar 100 Residence Doors, pillars Flower-creepers
bhai
34 Krishnaram Kal- 203. Vatar 100 Residence Doors. pillars Flower-creepers
yanji

35 N. J. Jiwani 204, Vatar 100 Residence Doors, pillars Flower-creepers

36 Amritlal Purshotam 205, Vatar 75 Residence Doors pillars, ceiling Flower-creepers
37 Harikrishna Nar- 206, Vatar 75 Residence Doors, pillars, ceiling, Flower-creepers
bheram cupboards in the wall
38 Nagarji Jamanji 217, Vatar 75 Residence Doors. pillars, ceiling Flower-creepers
39 p "libdu ~Ia.nilal 218, Vatar 75 Residence Doors, pillars, ceiling Flower-creepers

40 Harshadmi Bawa- 219, Vatar 75 Residence Doors, pillars, ceiling Flower- creepers
bhai
41 Bhulabhai Bhag- 220, Vatar 75 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
wanji
42 Nichhabhai Abba- 221, Vatar 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
bhai
43 Kunvarji Hariabhai 222, Vatar 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers
44 Dayalji Bhikhabhai 227, Vatar 100 Residence Doors Flower-creepers

45 Makanbhai Narsinh- 243, Vatar 100 Residence Doors, ceiling Flower -creepers
bhai
46 Gandabhai Parag- 342, Vatar 100 Residence Doors, ceiling Flower-creepers
bhai
47 Keshavbhai Nana- 340, Vatar 100 Residenoe Doors, ceiling Flower-creepers
bhai

AMBACH (TALUKA : PARDI)

43 Lallubhai Bhikha. I, Patidar Mahollo Built in Residence Front portion, pillars Flowers
bhai V.8.
1936
(1880
A.D.)·
49 Amritlal Bhikha- 2, Patidar Mahollo Builtin Residence Front portion, pillars Flowers
bbai V.8.1936
(1880
A.D.)
50 Kalyanji Bhikha.- 3, Patidar Mahollo Built in Residence Front portion, doors Flowers
bhai V: 8.1936
(1880
A. D.)
51 8umantbhai Durla- 4, Patidar Mahollo Built in Residence Front portion, doors Flowers
bbbhai V.8.1936
(1880
A.D.)
52 Bhikhabhai Durla- 4 A, Patidar Mahollo Builtin Residence Front portion, doors Flowers
bhbhai V.S.1936
(1880 A. D.)
 101

STATEMENT I-collcld.

Buildings with Wood Carvinl

Approxi.
mate age
of build· Type Portion of building Brief description of
81. Census houseilOtd No. ing in of containing wood nature of wood
No. Owner and location years building carving carving

I 2 3 4 5 6 7

SURAT DISTRICT·concld.

AMBACH (TALUKA: PARDI)·contd.

53 Jerambhai Jiwanji 4/B, Patidar Mahalia Built in Residence Front portion, doors Elephant
V.S.1936
(1880
A.D;)
54 Vasanji Jiwanji 5, Patidar Mahollo Builtin Residence Front portion, doors Flowers
V.S.1936
(1880
A. D.)
55 Deviben RolD· 6, Pa-tidar Mahollo Builtin Residence Front portion, doors Flowers
chhodji V.S.1936
(1880
A.D.)
56 Ukabhai Nagarji 71 A, Patidar Mahollo 100 Residence Doors Flower·creeper, flowers
57 Gandabhai Nagarji 8, Patidar ll:CaholIo 100 Residence Doors Flower·creeper, flowers
58 Makanbhai Khu· 13, Patidar MahoIlo 100 Residence Pillars Flower. creeper, flowers
I3halbhai
59 Khushalbhai Dayalji 14, Patidar Mahollo 100 Residence Pillars Flower.creeptlr. flowers
60 Naranji Jiwanji 15, Patidar Mahalia 100 Residence Pillars Flowers
61 Bhikhubhai Nagarji 22, Patidar Mahollo 100 Residence Doors Flowers
62 Fakirbhai Kalyanji 23, Patidar Mahalia 100 Residence Doors Flowers
63 Chhotabhai Tara· 25, Patidar l\lahollo 10J Residence Doors Flowers
chand
64 Vallabhbhai Hari- 33, Patidar Mahollo 100 Residence Cupboards in the wall Flowers
bhai
 102

STATEMENT II

Furniture and other Articles with Wood Carving

S1. Census household No. Articles containing Description of
No. Owner and location wood carving wood carving
1 2 3 4 5

JAMNAGAR DISTRICT
JAMNAGAR (TALl]KA: JAMNAGAB )

Sheth Lalji Naranji Vinod KWlj, Near Khambhalia Dressing table, waste-basket Flower-creepers, birds.
gate 30 years old
2 Shri Narandas Brothers Digvijay plot, Sheri No. 49 Wall, cupboards, chairs, frames Flowers, flower-creepers,
20 to 22 years old
3 Government Lal Bungalow, Guest House Sofa-set, chairs

4 Mulchand Parshotam Mehta Ananda Bavana Chakla, Opp. Cupboard, wooden seat Ornamental design, 100
Vaju Kandoino Dehlo years old
(Bharani-no Dehlo )

RAJKOT DISTRICT

VINCHHIA (TALUKA: JASDAN)

5 Shri Jain Murtipujak Saugh Gandhi~Chowk Shrine

SURENDRANAGAR DISTRICT

WADHWAN CITY (TALUKA: WADHWAN)

6 Anandji Kalyanjini Pedhinu 376, Near old Custom office Chariot of deity
Motu Derasar
7 Maharana Thakor Saheb Shri 70/1-2, Darbar Gadh Chariot with elephant for
Surendrasinhji Jorawarsinhji (in the town) seating
S Maharana Th'l.kor Saheb Shri 71, Near Dajiraj High School Bed-steads, cupboards, tables,
Surendrasinhj i ( outside the town) sofa-sets
9 Acharya Shri Rajendra S/l to SI92, Swaminarayan Cupboard in the Sabha Mandap
Prasadji Kunjbihari Prasadji Mandir, Outside KhandiPole; of Swaminarayan Mandir
Maharaj containing photos of Shri
Ghanshyam Maharaj and
others

DHRANGADHRA (TALUKA : DnRANGADl1RA )

10 Swaminarayan Mandir Dhrangadhra Throne of the deity - Elephant, peacock, lion,

horse, sun, moon, cree-
pers, design, IltC.

BHAVNAGAR DISTRICT

BHAVNAGAR ( TALUKA : Bl1AVNAGAR)

11 Laxmilal Ma.ganlal Vora 6/1148, Haveli-vali Sheri, Dehlo, Secret drawer, lcupboard
near Bachubhai Dudhwala
12 Dr. Pravinbhai Oza 9/1/253, Near Congress House, Bed-stead. sofa-set, chairs
Diwan Para Road

GADHADA ( TALUKA: GADHADA )

13 Shri Akshar Purshottam Mandir Bhadli-na Zampe Two wooden thrones

14 Swaminarayan Mandir Ba'laar Sabha'Mandap:of Brahmachariji
15 Swaminarayan Mandir Bazaar Throne of the idols of Nar-
Narayan

MAHUVA(TALUKA: MAHUVA)

16 Harilal Mohanlal Soni 3-475, Haveli Sheri Cupboard~

17 Shri Jain Shvetambar Murti· 3-1400, Derasar-no Khancho Derasari, chariot with human
pujak Derasar figures
 103

STATEMENT II-contd.

Furniture and other Articles with Wood Carving

Sl. Census household No. Articles containing Description of

No. and location wood carving wood carving

1 2 4 5

AMRELI DISTRICT
AMRELI (TALUKA; AlIlRELI)

1M 196/4, Station Road, l\Iahatma Flower stand. tripod

Virchand Panachand Khara
Gandhi Road, Manek Para
Ward
19 Girdharbhai Sangraval 174, Dalal Road, Sardarvas Table
Ward
20 Triveniben Harjivandas 685, Chitaliya Nalte, Veraipa Cupboard, mirror-set
Ward
21 Swaminarayan Mandir 17/5, Jail Road, Veraipa Ward Throne with human figures,
animals
BAGASARA (TALUKA; KUNKAVAV-VADIA)

22 Odhav Lalji Laxmilalji 2/128 Haveli Sheri Chariot, swingb

23 Dalpatram Chakubhai 4/616, Balapir Sheri Chariot
24 :\rahashankar Kalidas 137, Samudri Matanu Mandir, Mandap of Mataji
Haveli Sheri

JUNAGADH DISTRICT

JUNAGADH (TALUKA: JUNAGADH )

25 Navinchandra Chandubhai. D/8/28, Magnath Road Railing with human figures 160 years old
Diwan

PORBANDAR (TALUKA: PORBANDAR )

26 Shri Govindr.tyji Ranchhodlalji 2/330, Shri Gopinathni Haveli Swing Human figures, flower-
Maharaj creepers
27 Suri G~p:111alji Maharaj 4/244, Near Old Darbar Gadh Chariot, swing Human figures, flower-
creeper
28 l\Iusa Abdulla Salyani 6/97, Matva Sheri Chest Flower-creeper, five kinds
of design, 200 years old,
55 years old
29 Laxmidas Ratandas 6/368, Jagannathji Mandir, Chariot
Sudama Chowk
30 Porbandar Shaher Sudhrai 10/324, lIIanek Chowk Cupboard Hanumanji, flower-cree-
per~, 60 years old

31 P. W. Dapal'tment, Gujarat 11/14, Juno Raj Mahal Show-case, mirror-stand Flower-creeper, human-
State figures, fairy, lion,_
design, 75 years old
KUTCH DISTRICT
BHUJ ( TALUKA : BHUJ )

32 Hazur Privy Purse Darbargadh Chariot, cupboard, bed-stead

MANDVI (TALUKA: MANDVl )

33 MUl'li Manoharnu Mandir 3273, G. T. Road Chariot

34 Sundarvarnu Mandir 2510/A, Behind Market Chariot
35 Mistri Jethalal Khatwa Near Cinema Chair
36 Mistri Jivan Harji 459, Sharaf Deli Tripod, Marine creatures

MUNDRA (TALUKA : MUNDRA )

37 Sharadchandra Ratanshi 2(104, Near Gandhi Chakla Cupboard, coach Flower-creepers, birds
Swami
104
STATEMENT Il-contd.

Furniture and other Articles with Wood Carving

SI. Census household No. Artioles oontaining Desoription of
No. Owner and location wood carving wood carving
2 4 5

MEHSANA DISTRICT
PATAN: (TALUKA: PATAN)

WARD No.1

38 Ratanlal 1{436{4, Jagdish lIIandir Chariot

3[1 Mahavir Swami l\Iandir 893, !Iania Shano Pado Chariot, pat
40 Nagindas Ujamohand 927, Mania Shano Pado Human figures, elephant, shrine
41 Mafatlal Bhikhacband 972, Mania Shano Pudo Human figures, dome

WARD No.2
42 Gnan Mandir 2{905{1, Pachasara Shrine, cupboard
43 Panehasara Mandir 906, Panchasara Chariot
44 Himatsagar Mobansagar 1152, Dhandher Vado, Main Cup-boards
Road

WARD No.5
45 Kantiial Surehand 329, Kanasano Pado Human figures, chariot, shrine
46 Jayantilal Devohand Shab 760, Bhabhano-Pado Throne, elephant, staircase
of shrine
47 Chandulal Lahercband Shah 1424, Poleni Sheri Shrine
48 Popatlal Chuniial 1359, Vasu-pujyani Sheri Throne, shrine, pat

WARD No.6
49 Chandulal Hathising Shah 26, Abji Mahetano Pado Throne, pat
60 Dahyala1 Sankalchand 1561!1, Keshu Shethno Pado Pat

WARD No.7
51 Jamaluddin Nur Khutub 690/1, Rakta Vado Pat with design of flower-
creepers
52 Miyan Bakkar Mahamad 1487, Panoh Pado Pat with design of flower-
Bannan creepers
53 Ahmed A.bdul Raheman 1530, Panch Pado Pat with design of flower-
creepers
64 Abdul Raheman Mahomed 1532, Panch Pado Pat with design of flower·
PatwlI< creepers

WABD No.9
55 Rughnathji Mandir 537, Rughnathjino Pado Elephant, swings, toys
AHMEDABAD DISTRICT
VIRA.MGAM (TALUlI:.A : VIRAllGAM)

WARD No.2
56 Jethalal D. Somani 741, Mangal Velano Delo Triocd

WARD No.3

57 VijaysinhjiFulsinhji 925, Near To.wer Chairs

Kumudchandra Fulsinhij
 105

STATEMENT II-contd.
Furniture and other Articles with Wood Carving
81. CensuS household No. Articles containing Description of
No. and location wood carving wood carving
2 3 4 5

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT-cuntd.

DHOLKA ('fALUKA: DHOLKA I

58 Mansukhlal Manilal Shah 5/620, Shethni Pole Cupboard
59 Sheth Vasantlal Girdharlal 5/633, Shethni Pole Swing
60 Swaminarayan Mandix, 5/1087, Swaminarayan Mandir Throne
Manager, Acharya Devendra-
prasadji Vasudevprasadji
61 Swaminarayan Mandi~, 5/1088, Swaminarayan Mandir Thrones
Manager, Acharya Devendra-
prasadji Vasudevprasadji
62 Brahmachari Maharajnu Mandir 5/1088, Near Swaminarayan Bajolh
Mandir

KAIRA DISTRICT
NADIAD (TALuxA: NADlU,)

63 Shri Nal'andev Mandix 2/101, Opp. Majmudar Pole Swing, chariot, throne, palan-
quin, cradle, bajolh
6t Jitendrabhai Ambalal 4/305, Sheth Pole, Ramji Mandir Throne
65 Parikh Gordhaubhai Chuuilal 4/497, Baini Pole Sofa, chairs
66 Anasuyaben Jethabhai Ran- 6/127, Vachhe Wad Book-stand
chhodbhai
67 Desai Shantilal Kishordas 6/139, Shankardas Desaini Cupboard, frame
Khadki

68 Desai Purushotamdas Ambalal 7/1252, Raval Vado Cupboard, frames, dressing-

stand
69 Desai Babubhai Haribhai, etc. 7/1266{67, Chatur Matano Swing, easy chair, cradle
Khancho, Desai Vago
70 Bhalabhai Ranchhodbhai 8, Lakha Vad, near Chora Cupboard, swing
71 Dahyabhai Anandji 8{155, Nagar Kui, Diwanani Cupboard, frames
Khadki
72 Soni Kantilal Khimchand 8/318, near ChOTa Sofa

73 Gangaba Venibhai Jesangbhai 8/380, near Chora. Table, Bofa.

Patel
H Patel Dahyabhai Marghabhai 8/384, Lakha Vad Cupboard, swing
75 Patel Parshotam Lallubhai 8{398 Lakha Vad Top of cupboard
76 Pandya Chandraprasad Motilal 8/806, Nagar Kui, Pandyani Cupboard
Haveli

KAIRA ( TALUXA : MEHMEDABAD )

77 Jain Derasar, Manager, Sheth 2681 to 2687, Motu Jain Derasar Shrine with human figures,
Rajendra Kumar Balabhai models of scared hills

PANCHMAHALS DISTRICT
SANTRAMPUR ( TALUXA : SANTRAMl'UR )

78 Shri Digambar Jain Mandir 240, Shri Digambar Jain MandiI Charlot Human figures
flower· creeper
BARODA DISTRICT
DAHHOI (TALUKA : DABHOI)

WARD Xo. 5

79 Devchand Dharmchandni Pedhi 250, Shrimali Vaga Chariot

(Bk) Y·3-14
106

STATEMENT I1-concld.
Furniture and other Articles with Wood Carving
SI. Census household No. Articles containing Description
No. Owner and location wood carving wood carving

2 3 5

BROACH DISTRICT
BROACH (TALUKA : BROACH)

80 M. P. Ch*shi B-960, Pada Poleni Khadki Table, chair

81 Surendralal Krishnalal 0-630, Dhadiya Sheri Chair
82 Pratap Karya.laya C·1230, Chunar Vad Bed.stead, partition frame
83 Saiyad Haidarsaheb Sardar C-18120, Kot, Parsi Vad Table, writing table, chair
Pirsaheb

ANKLESVAR (TALUKA : ANXLESVAR)

84 Kekobad .Jamshedji Kathavala 1089, Parsi Vad Bed·stead, cupboard, stool,
chair, table, wooden tray,
etc.

RAJPIPLA (TALUKA: RAJPIPLA )

WARD No.1
85 Shri Laxminarayan Mandir 114, Vinayakrao Road Throne Flower-creeper
62 years old
86 Slld Ranchhodji Mandir 426, near Parekh Khadki Throne, swing Flower-creeper,
60 years old
87 Shri Vithalnathji Mandir 637, Soni Wad Throne, swing Flower-creeper
88 Shri Ramji Mandir 1018, Visa Vaga Throne, human figures Flower.creeper,
60 years old

WARD No.3
89 Shri Radha Krishna Mandir 435, Station Road Throne Flower.creeper,
60 years old
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

ENGLISH

BROWN, PERCY Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Periods), 1956

BUNT, CYRIL, G. E. A Note on JaU Windows in Rupam, No. 29, January, 1927

BURGESS, JAMES AND COUSENS, HENRY •• The Architectural Antiquities of Northern Gujarat, Archaeological
Survey of Western India. Vol. IX, 1903
COWEN, D. V.•• Flowering Trees and Shrubs in Indio, 1957
GARNETT, J. H. Wood Carving, 1923
GOETZ, H. 1. The Pretty Archaic Style in Old Gujarat Sculpture, Two bronzes
in the Baroda State Museum in Journal of the Gujaral
Research Society, Nos. 2 & 3, April and July, 1946
2. A Monument of Old Gujarati Wood Sculpture, in The Bulletin
of the Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery, Vol. VI, Part
I-II, 1950
3. Art of the World, India, Five Thousand Years of Indian Al't,1959
HAVELL, E. B. 1. Indian Architecture, 1927
2. Indian Sculpture and Painting, 1928
JAMES, SIR, H. EVAN 1. Wood Carving in Gujarat, in The Journal of Indian Art and
Industry, Vol. XVII, Nos. 129-131, 1916
2. Ahmedabad Carved Screen and Bracket in The Journal of
Indian Art, Vol. V, Nos. 38-45, 1894
KAPADIA, G. A. Timber Wealth of Maho Gujarat in Journal of the Gujaratj
Research Society, Vol. XVI, No.1, January, 1954
KIPLING, J. L. Punjab Wood Carving, in The Journal of Indian Art, Vol. I,
Part I, 1883
LANCASTER, CLAY Indian Influence on the American Architecture of the XIX Century
in Marg, Vol. VI, No.2, March, 1953
MAJMUDAR, M. R. .Cultural History of Gujarat, 1965
0' DWYER, M. F. Wood Manufacture in the Punjab in The Journal of Indian Art,
Vo]. III, Nos. 25-32, October, 1890
RANDHWA, M. S. Flowering Trees, 1965
ROWLAND, BENJAMIN The Art and Architecture of India, Buddhist-Hindu-Jain, 1953
SmVESHWARKAR, LEELA The Decorative Use of Wood in The Hindustan Times, Sunday
April 12, 1959
SHORE, SURGEON R. Wood Carving in Nepal in The Journal of Indian Art, Vol. IV,
Nos. 33-37, January, 1892
SMITH, VINCENT, A. A History of Fine Art in India and Ceylon, 1930
THURSTON, EDGAR Wood Carving in Southern India in The Journal of ·Indian Art
and Industry, Vol. X, Nos. 81-88, October, 1904
107
108 BIBLIOGRAPHY

TREASURYWALLA, B. N. Wood Sculpture from Guzerat in Rupam, July-October, 1928

WALES, J. A. G. A Monograph on Wood Carving in the Bombay Presidency, 1902

WATT, SIR, GEORGE wood-work in Indian Art at Delhi, 1903

Encyclopaedia Americana, Vol. XXVI

Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. II, 1965
Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. II and XIII
Gazetteer of Bombay State (Revised Edition)
General Series, Vol. A, Part II, Timbers, 1957
The Imperial Gazetteer of India, The Indian Empire
1. Vol. III, Economic, 1908
2. Vol. VII, 1908
The Journal of Indian Art, 1884-1886, Embracing the Colonial
and Indian Exhibition, 1886
Drawings by students of the Bombay School of Art, in The
Journal of Indian Art, Vol. VI, Nos. 46-53, January, 1896
Wood Sculptures of India, Desk Diary 1965 of Tata Industries
Private Limited

GUJARATI

DAVE, KANAIYALAL BHAISHANKAR Patananun Anupam Kashta Shilpa in Navchetan, Divali Issue,
October, 1965

DESAI, DR. HARIPRASAD VRAJRAY Jeevan Sangeet, 1935

J OTE, RATNAMANIRA v BmMRAv 1. Gujaratnun Patnagar Ahmedabad, 1929

2. Gujaratnun Vahanvatun

NANAVATI, JAYENDRA AND DHANKI, Gujaratnun Kashtha-Sthapatya in Kumar, No. 489, September,
MADHUSUDAN 1964

NAVAB, SARABHAI Jain Chitra-kalpa-druma, 1935

SANDESARA, DR. BHOGILAL, J. "Gujarat Vishe Ibn Batuta in Navchetan, Divali issue, October,
November, 1963

SOMPURA, KANTI Gujaratnun Kashta Shilpa Sthapatya in Lokbharati, 1959

SANSKRIT

VARAHMIHIR Brihat-Samhita, TR. JOSHI, RAMASHANKAR MUKTASHANKAR, 1965

MALLA Parimana Manjari or Kashta Map Sangraha, TR. GOSAI, NARAYAN

BHARATI YASHVANT BHARATI, 1912

SHANKARACHARYA Saundarya Lahari

Rajvallabh, TR. GOSAI, NARAYAN BHARTI YASHVANT BHARTI, 1924

 GLOSSARY

A D-contd_

Ajkarna- Name of a. tree; Vateria indica Dhinchaniya - Knee-rest

Ajolo - A carver's tool for drawing a circle Dholia - A bedstead
Akhand saubhagya - Unbroken marital bliss Dikpalas - Guardians of the quarters
Ambli - Tamarind tree; Talnarindu8 indica Divi - A lamp-stand
Ambo - j\[ango tree; Mangifera indica Dudki - Lagenaria vulgaria tree
Angul - A finger; a linear measure
A njan - H ardwickia binata tree F
Apsara - A celestial nymph Farma - A stencil
Ar - A type of chisel Farsi - A chisel
Arani - A tr.3e of which the wood is used for kindling G
the sacrificial fire; Oleroaendron phlomoid6s Gajagamini _. A woman with majestic gait of an elephant
Arjun - Terminalia arjuna tree Gaja thar - A frieze of elephants oarved in temples
Asopalav - Polyalthia longijolia tree Gale/as - An instrument to measure diameter
Gar - Heart-wood
B Geru - Red ochre
Ghani - An oil press
Babul - Acacia arabica tree Ghar derasar - Household shrine
Baheda - Terminalia belerica tree Ghatpallav - Pot and foliage
Bajoth - A low stool Ghee - Clarified butter
Bansi - A flute
Ghughra - Small bells
Bawa - An ascetic Gotilo - A mallet
Bhaktimarga - The path of devotion
Guler -- Ficus glomerata tree
Bhatwari - A woman who carries food to the farmer
Gur _. Molasses
working in the field
Guru - A preceptor
Bio - PterocarpuB marsupium tree
Bilu- Demon H
Butta - Small floral motif used in embroidery
Hado - A part of a cart
Haldarvo - Adina cordi/olia tree
c Hansa - A swan
Ohaitya - Originally a tumulus ; a Buddhist temple Hathodi -_. A hammer
Ohamar - A fly whisk Haveli - A mansion
Ohampah - Name of a tree and its yellow fragrant Hooka - A huble-bubble ; a long stemmed smoking pipe
flower; Michelia champaca
Ohapati - Bread
Ohavi - A screw-driver; a key
Jali - Lattice; pierced or perforated pattern
Ohe~tah - A panther
Jha'rukha - A balcony
Ohhadi - A nosegay of flowers bound in a cluster at the
Jhula - A swing
top of a stick; a sceptre; a mace; a cane; a switch;
a ratan
K
D
Dal - Pulse Kadam - Anthrocephalu8 cadamb tree
Dalnachia - A wooden stand for keeping mattresses Kalash - A pot which is an auspicious symbol
Dandia Tas -A kind of folk-dance Kali-chuna - Lime
DaTi - A mattress; carpet Kamangiri - Wood work done on hand turned lathe
Darshan - Sight ; glimpse of the deity in an attitude of Kangara -Crenulations
reverence and prayer Kanjhi -- Pongamia glabra tree
Deodar - A species of pine; deal wood; Oedrus deodara Karvati - A saw
Dprasar - A temple Kegar - Acacia /errunginea tree
Dev darbar - The court of gods Khadi - Chalk
Dev dravya - Wealth dedicat;ed to t,he deity Kharadi - A turner, an artisan makillg lathe turned
Dharm-chakra - The wheel of rl"Jigion lacquered articles
Dhav - Afiogeissu, lali/olia tree Kher - Acacia catechu trpe
109
110 GLOSSARY

K-contd. P-contd.

Kichaka - A dwarf human figure carved in capital of a Puja - Ceremonial worship

pillar purdah - A veil; the custom of veiling the face by women
Kinnar - A celestial musician of certain communities
Kotha - Large raceptacle for storage made of clay or wood R
L Ramzi - Red ochre
Randho - A plane
Lakadiyu. - A wooden box for keeping spices Rang M andap - Assembly hall in the front of a shrine
Lanchhan - A symbolical mark of a Jain Tirthankar where devotees congregate
Limbdo _. Nim tree Raj darbar - A royal court
Limbodi - Nim fruit Rayan - Manilkana hexandra; MinUBop8 hexandra tree
Linga - The phallic representation of Lord Shiva Rohira - Tecoma undulata tree
Rup - Ornltmental work
s
Madal- A bracket on a pillar Sadhu - An ascetic
Mahudo - Madhuka indica; bassia latiJolia tree Sag - Teak; Tectona grandi8 tree
Makdi - A device for drawing an oblong Sajad - Terminalia tomentosa; Terminalia glabra tree
Mandap - A large hall; the hall in front of the inner Sal - Shorea robusta tree
sanctum of a shrine Salat - A stone outter; a stone-mason
Manjira - Small cymbals Samadi -Pro8opis 8picigera tree
Mantra - An incantation; a formula sacred to a deity; Sangamachi -A low chair
a spell or enchantment Saral - Pinus longiJolia tree
M istri - A mi1ster craftsman among carpenters Sarangi-A fiddle, dolin
MorU - The peacock elaboration Sarasdo-Albizzia lebbeck tree
Mugto - A silken garment worn like dhoti Saresh- Resin
Muhurta - Auspicious moment Sari - A garment worn by women
Muktamala - A string of pearls Sarj - Sa!; 8horea robu8ta tree
Satgam - Truth
N Sevan -- Gmelina arborea tree
Shardi - A centre bit; a drill
Nari-kunjar - A composite elephant made up of female Shehnai - A kind of musioal instrument; pipe
figures Shivam - Goodness
N atrun - Remarriage of 8 widow Shriganda - Sandalwood, santalum album
Nav-khania - A wall cupboard with nine compartments Shriparnika _- Sevan tree
Nim _ A.zadirachta indica tree Sidhu - Uncooked food materials
Sinha - A lion
o Sinhasan - A throne
Otta - Platform Sisam _ Blaokwood ; Dalbergia latiJolia or Dalbergia SiBSOO
tree
P Sitar -_ A guitar with many strings
Stupa - A Buddhist tumuluB enshrining a. relic, sometimes
Padmak - Prunu8 pudum tree built to (lommemorate some sacred site
Patang - Name of a wood; sappan wood; caeaalpinia Sukh-shaiya - A festal couch ~t bed
sappan tree Sundaram .- Beautiful
Paghadi- A turban Sur8undari - A celestial woman
Pakhvaj - A type of drum Sutkar - A carpenter
Pana8 - Jack-fruit Svabhav - Nature; temperament
Panch-Headmen of a caste or community Swa8tik - A cross with arms bent at a right angle ; an
Pania - Chisels auspicious sign of Hindus
Paniara - f\. stand for keeping water pots
Pat - A large wooden seat T
Pathri - A hone
Patla - A low wooden seat Tabla - A trobble
Pauva - Rice parched and beaten flat Takhte taus - Mayurasan; the peacock throne
Pichhavai - An ornamented cloth kept as a background Tambur - A musical instrument with four strings
to the idol Tankna - Gouges
Pinjra - Lattice work Tavdan - A pane of glass; a glazed door or window;
Pipal - Ficus religiosa tree a seat resembling a palanquin; a writing box
Pradakshina -Going round the image of a deity in worship Timbaran - Diospyro8 tupm tree
Priyak - Bio; pterocarpU8 marsupium tl'fJ e Tirthankar - One of 24 incarnations of Jains
 GLOSSARY 111

T-contd. V-contd.

Todla - A section of the door-frame protruding out of the Vanslo - An adze

wall Veshya - A prostitute
T01'an - A festoon; an arch on the gateway Vihara - Buddhist monastery
Thala - A basin Vtlayat - England
Thapdo - A mallet Virnan -An aeroplane
Tribhanga - Triple curve Vina - A musical instrument
Tran-khania - A wall cupboard with three compartments Vindhna - Gouges
Tul8i- The basil plant; Ocimum sallctum

V y

Vad or vat - The Indian fig tree; Ficus indica

Vahana - A vehicle; carrier of a deity YakBha - A class of demi-gods or minor deities
 INDEX
( Figure8 indicate page number8 in the text)
A G

Anoient treatises, 13, 38 Ghar derasar, 44

Architecture, 38 Gold and silver plating, 49
-Ancient treatises, 38
H
-Distinction between house and temple, 40
-Ghar dera8ar, 44 Household articles, 45, 63
-House, 40, 41
I
Door, 41
Jharukha, 42 [oonography, 54
Madal, 39, 42
Pil ars, 42
Windows, 41 Jati or pierced lattice work, 43, 44
-Household articles, 45 Jain Mandap in Baroda Museum, 51
-Iconography, 54 James, Sir Henry, E. M., 10, 14, 61, 62
-Jali work, 43, 44
L
-Modern trends, 45
-Pigeon houses, 44, 45 Lacquer work, 49
-Temples, 42
Arch,43
Dome, 43 Marquetry, 49
Rang mandap, 42 Mulchand Hathising, 61
( See Temples)
-Use of stOne, 39 o
-Use of wood, 39,41 Ornamentation, 54
Art, 52 -Flora, 55
-Architectural style, 52 Banian tree, 55
-Designs, 4, 39,43 -Fauna, 55
-Hindu 52, 53 Elephant, 56
-Influence of religion, 52, 58 Lion, 56
-In temples, 54 Mixed animal forms, 57
-.Tain, 52, 53 Parrot, 56
-Ornamentation 54, Peacock, 55
( See Ornamentation) Swan, 56
-Periods, 52 p
-Saracenic or Muslim influence, 52 Pa m ting,48
-Symbolism, 57 Parabadi or pegion house, 44, 45
Artisan, 28 Pipal, 1
-Biography, 33
-Castes, 28, 33 R
-Customs, 33 Regional characteristics, 6
-Education, 35 -Burma and Nepal, 7, 8
-Skilled artisan, 33, 62 -Eastern India, 7
-Training, 29, 35 -Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar
--Wages, 32, 36 Pradesh, 6
-Working conditions, 112, 36 -Northern India, 6
B -South India, 7
Block engraving, 49 -Western India, 7
Bombay firms of cabinet makers, 61 s
D
De Forest, Lockwood, 61 Samadi, 1
Designs Shipbuilding, 50
-Lattice, 43 Somnath and Chaku Bhuder, 62
-Terracota, 4 Style, 52
-Wood carving, 39 -Hindu, 52,53
Dev-ni-mori,4 -Jain, 62, 53
F _Muslim, 52
Finish, 32 Symbolism, 57
113
(Bk) Y-3-15
114 IN D E X

T T-contd.
Technique, 30, 63 Tree worship. 1
Temples with wood work, 5, 45, 4j) -PipaZ, 1
-Ahmedabad, 45,46,47, 48 -Samadi,I
Ajitnath, 47 -Tulai tJivah, 1
Chintamani, Sahasrafana and Jagvallabh - Vat Savitri Pu;an, 1
Parasnath, 42,46,47
(J
Parshwanath,47
Shantinath,45,46 Uda Mehta, 4
Suparshwanath, 48
Vasupujya and Shitalnath, 47 v
-Baroda
Mandap in Museum, 46, 51 Vat Satlitri Pujan. 1
-Cambay,48 w
-Palitana, 4, 48
-Patan, 46, 48 Wimbridge, 61
RUshabhdev,48 Wood, I, 9
Wadi Parasnath, 46 -As medium, 1,9
-Radha.npur, 48 -As raw material, I)
-Surat,47 -Convenience of use, 5, 53
Chinl,amani Parasnath, 47 -Preference for use, 39
Timbers. 9, 15 -Selection, 9. 13
-Auspioious, 13 -Trees, 9, 13, 15
-Classification according to uses, 15 -Uses, 1
-Important timbers ( See Timbers)
Babul, 11, 15 Wood work
Bio,20 -Antiquity of, 3, 40
Blaokwood or sisam, 10, 17 -Appreoiation by foreigners, flO
Haldarvo, II, 16 -Future, 59
Kegar, 16 -In international exhibit;ons, 60
Mahuda, 19 -In temples, 5
Mango, 11, 19 -Other branches, 48
Nim, 12, 17 Block engraving, 49
Rayan 20, Gold and silver plating, 49
Sajad,23 Lacquer work, 49
Sandalwood, 11, 21 Marquetry, 49
Bevan,9,12 Painting, 48
Tamarind, 21 Shipbuilding, 50
Teak, 10, 22 (See Architecture)
-Ritual before felling, 13 -Preservation and protection, 63
-Seasoning, 14 -Revival,62
-Selection, 9, 12 -Set back, 59
Tools, 28 -Technique, 30, 63
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Law Book Co., Sardar Patel Marg. p, Box ... Ekamra Vidyabhaban, Eastern Tower, Room No.3 (R)
Ram Narain Lal Beni Modho, 2·A, Katra Road BJJAPUR-
Universal Book Co., 20, M. G. Road Shri D.V. Deshpande, Recognised Law, BookBellerf.l,Prop.
The University Book Agency (of Lahore), Elgin Vinod Book Depot, Near Shiralshet,ti Chowk (R)
Road
Wadhwa & Co., 23, M. G. Marg (R) BIKANER-
Bharat Law House, 15, Mahatma Gandhi Marg (E) Bhadani Bros. (R)
Ram Narain Lal BeDi Prashad, 2-A, Katra Road (R)
BILASPUR-
AMBALA- Sharma Book Stall, Sadar Bazar (R)
English Book Depot, Ambala Cantt. BOMBAY-
Seth Law House, 8719, Railway Road, Ambala Superintendent, Printing & Stationery, Q'Jeens Road
Cantt. (R) Charles Lambert & Co., 101, Mahatma Gandhi Road
AMRITSAR- Co-operator's Book Depot, 5/32, Ahmed Sailor
Bldg., Dadar
The Law Book Agency, G. T. Road, Putligarh
Current Book House, Maruti Lane, Raghunath
S. GUpta, Agent, Govt. Publications, Near P. O.
Dadaji St.
Majith Mandi
Current Technical Literature Co., Private Ltd., India
Arnar Nath « Sons, Near P. O. Majith Mandi
House, 1st Floor
ANAND- International Book House Ltd., 9, Ash Lane,
Vijaya Stores, Station Road (R) M. G. Road
Charotar Book Stall, TUlei Sadan, Stn. Road IR) Lakkani Book Depot, Girgaum
Elpees Agencies, 24, Bhangwadi, Kalhadevi
ASANSOL-
P. P. H. Book Stall, 190.B, Khetwadi Main Road
D.N. Roy & R. K. Roy Booksellers, Atwal Building (R) New Book Co., 188-190, Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji Road
BANGALORE- PopUlar Book Depot, Lamington Road
Sunder Das Gian Chand, 601, Girgaum Rc.ad, Near
'l'he Bangalore Legal Practitioner Co-operative Soc;ety Princess Street
Ltd., Bar Association Building
 List of Agents.contd.

BOMBAY -conld. English Book Shop, 34, Sector 22·D (R)

Mehta Bros., 15-Z, Sector 22-B (R)
D. B. Taraporewala Sons & Co., (P) Ltd., 210, Tandan Book Depot, Shopping Centre, Sector 16 (E)
Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji Road Kailash Law Publishers, Sector 22-B (R)
Thacker & Co., Rampart Row
N. 1\1. Tripathi Private Ltd., Princess Street CHHINDWARA-
The Kothari Book Depot, King Edward Road The Verma Book Depot (R)
P. H. Rama Krishna & Sons, 147, Rajaram Bhuvan,
Shivaji Park Road No. 5 (R) , CO CHIN-
C_ Jalllnadas & Co., Booksellers, 146:"'C, Princess St. Saraswat Corporation Ltd., Palliarakav Road
Indo Nath & Co., A-6, Daulat Nagar, Borivali
llinerva Book Shop, Shop No. 1/80, N. Subhas Road CUTTACK-
Aca.demic Book Co., Association Building, Girgaum Press O'fticer, Orissa Sectt.
Road (R) Cuttack Law Times
Dominiol"l. Publishers, 23, Bell BUilding, Sir P. M. Prabhat K. Mahapatra. MallgalabBg, P. B. 35
Road (R) D. P. Sur & Sons, Mangalabag (R)
Bombay National History Society, 91, Walkeshwar Utkal Stores, Balu Bazar (R)
Road (R) DEHRADUN-
Do\vamadeo & Co., 16, Naziria Building, Ballard
Jugal Kishore & Co., Rajpur Road
Estate (R)
Nation!).l News Agency, Paltan Bazar
Asian Trading Co., 310, the Miraball, P. B. 1505 (B.)
Bishan Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh, 318,
CALCUTTA- Chukhuwala
Chatterjp.e & Co., 3/1, Bacharam Chatterjee Lane Utam Pastak Bhandar, Paltan Bazar (R)
Dass Gupta & Co., Ltd., 54/3, College Street DELHI-
Hindu Library, 69 A, Bolaram De Street
J. M. Jaina & Brothers, Mori Gate
S. K. Lahiri & Co., Private Ltd., College Street
Atma Ram & Sons, Kashmere Gate
l\1. C. Sarkar & Sons Private Ltd., 14, Bankim
Federal Law Book Depo~, Kashmere Gate
Chatterjee Street
Bahri Bros., 188, Lajpat Rai Market
W. NelVman & Co., Ltd., 3, Old Court House Street Bawa Harkishan Dass Bedi ( Vijaya General Agencies)
Oxfvrd Book and S~ationery Co., 17, Park Street P .B. 2027. Ahata Kedara, Chamalian Road
R. Chambray & Co., Ltd., Kent House, P. 33, Mission Book-Well, 4, Sant Narankari Colony, P. B. 1565
Road Extension Imperial Publishing Co., 3, Faiz Bazar, Daryaganj
S. C. Sarkar & Sons Private Ltd., I.C. College Square Metropolitan Book Co., 1, Faiz Bazar,
Thacker Spink & Co., (1933) Private Ltd., 3, Esplanade Publication Centre, Subzimandi
East Youngman & Co., Nai Sarak
Firma K. L. lIukhopadhaya, 6/1A, 'Banchha Ram Idian Army Book Depot, 3, Daryaganj
Akrar Lane All India Educational Supply Co., Shri Ram Buildings
K. K. Roy, P. Box No. 10210, Call1utta-19 (R) Jawahar Nagar (R)
Sm. P. D. Upadhyay, 77, Muktaram Babu Street (R) Dhanwant Medical & Law Book House, 1522,
Universal Book Dist., 8/2, Hastings Street (R) Lajpat Rai Market (R)
l\lodern Book Depot, Chowringhee Centre (R) University Book House, 15, U. B. Bangalore Road,
Soor & Co., 125, Canning Street Jawahar Nagar (R)
S. Bhattacharjee, 49, Dharamtala Street (R) Law Literature House, 2646, Balimaran (R)
Mukherjee Library, 10, Sarba Khan Road SUmmer Brothers, P. O. Birla Lines (R)
CUrrent Literarure Co., 208, Mahatma Gandhi Road Universal Book & Stationery Co., 16, Netaji
The Book Depository, 4/1, Madan Street (1st Floor) (R) Subhash Marg
Scientific Book Agency, Netaji Subhash Road (R) B. Nath & Bros., 3808, Charkhawalan (Chowri
Reliance Trading Co., 17/1, Banku Bihari Ghose Lane, Bazar) (R)
District Howrah (R) Rajkamal Prakashan Private Ltd., 8, Faiz Bazar
Indian Book Dist. Co., 6512, Mahatma Gandhi Road (R) Premier Book Co., Printers, Publishers & Booksellers,
Nai Sarak (R)
CALICUT- Universal Book Traders, 80, Gokhle Market
Touring Book Stall (R) Tech. & Commercial Book Coy., 75, Gokhle
Market (R)
CHANDIGARH- Saini Law Publishing Co., 1416, Chabiganj,
Superintendent, Government Printing & Stationery, Kashmere Gate (R)
PUnjab G. M. Ahuja, Booksellers & Stationers, 309, Nehru
.Tain Law Agenuy, Flat No.8, Sector No. 22 Bazar (R)
Rama News Agency, Booksellers, Sector No. 22 Sat Narain & Sons, 3141 Mohel. Ali Bazar,
Universal Book Store, Booth 25, Sector 22·D Mori Gate
ii
 Li8~ of Agente-contd.

DELHI-coned. JABALPUR-
Kitab Mahal (Wholesale Div.) Private Ltd., 28, Modern Book House, 286, Jawaharganj
Faiz Bazar National Book House, 135 Jai Prakash Nal'ain Marg (R)
Hindu Sahitya Sansar, Nai Sarak (R) JAIPUR-
}lunshi Ram ~Ianohar Lal, Oriental Booksellers &
(ffivernm"lnt Printing and Stationery Department,
Pilblishers, P. B. 1165, Nai Sarak (R)
Rajasthan
K. L. Seth, Suppliers of Law, Commercial Tech.
Bharat Law House, Booksellers & Publishers,
Books, Shanti Nagar, Ganeshpura (Rl
Adarsh Publishing Service, 5A/I0. Ansari Road (R) Opp., Prem Prakash Cinema
Garg Book Co., Tripolia Bazar
DHANBAD- Vani Mandir, Sawai l\Iansillgh Highway
lama!!: Co-operative Stores Ltd., P. O. Indian School Kalyan :Mal & Sons, Trjpolia Bazar (R)
of Mines Popular Book Depot, Chaura Rasta
~flW Sketch Press, Post Box 26 (Rl Krishna Book Depot, Chaura Rasta (R)
DHARWAR- Dominion Law Depot, Shah Building, P.B. No. 23 (It)
The Agricunural College Consumers Co-op. Society (R) JAMNAGAR-
Rarneahraya Book Depot, SUbhas Road (R) Swedeshi Vastu Bhalldar
Karnatakaya Sahit.ya l\landira of Publishers and
Booksellers JAMSHEDPUR-
Amar Kitab Ghar, Diagonal Road, P. B. 78
ERNAKULAM-
Gupta Stores, Dhatkidih
Pai & Co., Cloth Bazar Road (R)
Banyal Bros .• Booksellers & News Agents, Bistapur
South India Traders C/o Constitutional Journal
Market (R)
FEROZEPUR-
JAWALAPUR-
English Book Depot, 78, Jhoke Road
Sahyog Book Depot (R)
GAUHATI-
Mokshada pustakalaya JHUNJHUNU-
Shashi Kumar Sarat Chand (R)
GAYA-
Kapram Prakashan Prasaran, 1/90 Namdha Niwas, Azad
Sahitya Sadan, Gautam Budha l\Iarg Marg (R)
GHAZIABAD-
JODHPUR-
Jayana Book Agency (R)
Dwarka Das RatIli, Wholesale Books and News Agents
GORAKHPUR- Kitab·Ghar, Sojati Gate
Vishwa Vidyalaya Prakashall, Nakhes Road Choppra Brothers, Tripolia Bazar
GUDUR-
JULLUNDUR-
The General Manager, The N.D.C. Publishing & Ptg.
Society Ltd. (R) Hazooria Bros., Mai Hiran G~te (R)
Jain General House, Bazar Bansanwala
GUNTUR- University Publishers, Railway Road (R)
Book Lovers Private Ltd., Kadriguda, Chowrasta
KANPUR-
GWALIOR-
Advani & Co., P. Box 100, The Mall
gUperintendent, Printing & Stationery, M" B.
Sahitya Niketan, Shradhanand ParI,
Loyal Book Depot, Patankar Bazar, LashImr
The Universal Book Stall, The Mall
!>1. C. Daftari, Prop. M. B. Jain & Bros.,
Raj Corporatiotl, Raj House, P. B. 200. Chowk (R)
Booll.sellers, Sarafa, Lashkar (R)
KARUR-
HUBLI-
Pervaje's Book House, Koppikar Road Shri V. Nagaraja Rao, 26, Srinivasapuram (R)
KODARl\1A-
HYDERABAD-
Director, Government Press The Bhagwati Press, P.O. Jhumri Tilaiya, Dt
The Swaraj Book Depot, Lakdikapul Hazaribagh
Book Lovers Private Ltd. (R) KOLHAPUR-
Labour Law Publications, 873, Sultan Bazar (R) Maharashtra Granth Bhandar, l\Iahadwar Road (R)
IMPHAL- KOTA-
Tikendra & Sons, Booksellers (R) Kota Book Depot (R)
INDORE- KUMTA-
Wadhwa & Co., 56,)\1. G. Road
S. V. Kamat, Booksellers & Stationers (N. Kanara)
Swarup Brother's, Khajuri Bazar (R)
!Iadhya Pradesh Book Centre, 41, Ahilya PUra (R) LUCKNOW-
Mod('rn Book House, Shiv Vilas Palace (R) Soochna Sahitya Depot ( State Book Depot)
Navyug Sahitya Sadan, Publishers & Booksellers. Balkrishna Book Co., Ltd., Hazratgan
10, Khajuri Bazar (R) British Book Depot, 84, Hazratganj
iii
 List of Agents·contd.

LUCKNOW ·colltd. Goeta Book House, Booksellers & Publisher!! Krishna·

Ba.m Advani, Hazratgani, P. B. 154 murthipuram (R)
Universal Publishers (P) Ltd., Hazratganj News Paper House, Lansdowne Building (R)
Ee."tern Book Co., Lalbagh Road Indian Mercantile Corporation, Toy Palace
Ramvilas (R)
Civil & l\lilitary Educational Stores, 106/B Sadar
Bazar(R) NADIAD-
Acquarium Supply Co., 213, Faizabad Road (R) R. S. Desay, Station Road (R)
Law Book Mart, Amin·Ud·Daula Park (B) NAGPUR-
LUDHIANA- Superintendent, Government Press & Book Depol
Western Book Depot, Residenoy Road
Lyall Book Depot, Chama Bazar The Asstt. Secretary, rrtineral Industry Association,
Mohindra Brothers, Katcheri Road (R) Mineral House (R)
Nanda Stationery Bhandar, Puste.k Bazar (R)
NAINITAL-
The Pharmacy NeW's, Pindi Street (R)
Coural Book Depot, Bara Bazar (R)
MADRAS-
NANDED-
Sllperintendent, Government Press, ?llount Road Book Centre, College Law General Books, Station
Account Test Institute, P. O. 760 Emgore Road (R)
C. Subbiah Chetty & Co., Triplicane Hindustan General Stores, Paper & Stationery
K. Krishnamurty, Post Box 384 Merchants, P. B. No. 51 (R)
Presidency Book Sllpplies, 8, PycroCts Road, Triplicane Sanjoy Book Agency, Vazirabad (R)
P. Vardhachary & Co., 8, Linghi Chetty Street
NEW DELHI-
Palani Parchuram, 3, Pycrofts Road, Triplicane
Arnrit Book Co., Connaught Circus
NOBH Private Ltd., 119 Mount Road (R)
Bhawani & Sons, 8.F, Connaught Place
V. Sada.nand, The persona.l Bookshop, 10, Congress
Buildings. Ill, Mount Road (R) Central News Agency, 23/90, Connaught Circus
Empire Book Depot, 278 Aliganj
JI.1ADURAI- English Book Store, 7·L, Connaught Circus P.O. B. 328
Oriental Book House, 258, West Ma.si Street Faqir Chand & Sons, I5.A, Khan Market
Vivekananda Press, 48, West Masi Street Jain Book Agency, e.9, Prem House, Connaught Place
MANDYA SUGAR TOWN- Oxford Book & Stationery Co., Soindia House
K. N. NarilDhe Gowda & Sons (R) Ram Krishna & Sons (of Lahore) 16(B, Connaught Place
Sikh Publishing HOllse, 7·0, Conn aught Place
MANGALORE- Suneja Book Centre, 24(90, Connaught Circus
U. ·R. Shenoye Sons, Car Street, P. Box 128 United Book Agency, 31, Municipal Market,
MANJESHWAR- Connau~ht Circus

Mukenda Krishna Nayak (R) J ayana Book Depot, C'hhaparwala Kuan, Karol Bagh
Navayug Traders, DeshBandbu Gupta Road, DevNagar
MATHURA-
Saraswati Book Depot, 15, Lady Harding Road
Rath & Co., Tilohi BUilding, Bengali Ghat (R) The Secretary, Indian Met. Society, Lodi Road
MEERUT- NeW' Book Depot, Latest Books, Periodicals, Sty. &
Prakash Educ:ational Stores, Subhas Bazar Novelles, P. B. 96, Connaught Place
Ilind Chitra Press, West Kutchery Road Mehta Brothers, 50.G, Kalkaji
Loyal Book Depot, Chhipi Tank Luxmi Book Stores, 42 Janpath (R)
Bharat Educational Stores, Chhippi Tank (R) Hindi Book House, 82, Janpath (R)
Un.iversal Book Depot, BooksE)llers & News Agents (R) People Publishing House (P) Ltd., Rani Jhansi Road
MONGHYR--
R. K. Publishers, 23, Beadon Pura, Karol Bagh eR)
Sharma Bros., 17, New Market, Moti Nagar
Anllsandhan, Minerva Press Buildings (R)
Aapki Dukan, 5(5777, Dev Nagar (R)
MUSSOORIE- SarV'odaya Service, 66A·1, Rohtak Road, P. :& 2521(R)
Cambridge Book Depot, The Mall (R) H. Chandson, P. B. No. 3034 (R)
Hind Traders (R) The Secretary, Federation of Association of Small
MUZAFFARNAGAR- Industry of India, 23·B(2, Rohtak Road (R)
Mittal & Co., 85·C, New Mandi (R) Standard Booksellers & Stationers, Palam Enclave (R)
B. S. Jain & Co., 71, Abupura (R) Lakshmi Book Depot, 57, Regarpura (R)
MUZAFFARPUR- Sant Ram Booksellers, 16, New Municipal Market
Lody Colony (R)
Scientific & Educational Supply Syndicate
PANJIM-
Legal Corner, Tikrnanio House, Amgola Road (R) Singhals Book House P.O.B. 70 Near the Church (R
Tirhut Book Depot (R) Sagoon Gaydav Dhoud, Booksellers, 6·7 Rua, 3 Ido
MYSORE- Jameria (R)
H. Venkataramiah & Sons, New Statue Circle PATHANKOT-
Peoples Book House, Opp., Jagan Mohan PalsoA The Krishna BOGk J)(lrot, Mai!l Bazar (R)

iv
 List of Agents-contd.

PATIALA- SHILLONG-
Superintendent, Bhupendra Slate Pless The Officer.in-Charge, Assam Government, n. D.
Jain & Co., 17, Shah Nnshin Bazar Chapia Bookstall, P. B. No.1 (R)
PATNA- SONEPAT-
Superintendent, Government Printing (Biht,r) United Book Agency
J. N. P. Agarwootl & Co., Padri-Ki-Haveli Raghu.
SRINAGAR-
nath Bhawan
Luxmi Trading Co., Padri-Ki·Haveli The Kashmir Bookshop, Residency Road
Moti Lal Banarsi Dass, Bankipore SURAT-
Bengal Law House, Chowhatta (R)
Shri Gajanan Pustakalaya, Tower Road
PITHORAGARH- TIRUCHIRPALLI-
Maniram Punetha & Sons (R) Kalpana Publishers, Wosiur
PONDICHERRY- S. Krishnaswami & Co., 35, Subltllsh Chander Bose
MIs. Honesty Book House, 9 Rue Dupli~ (R) Road
Palamiappa Bros. (R)
POONA-
Deccan Book Stall, Deccan Gymkhana T RIVANDRU1\f-
Imperial Book Depot, 266, M. G. Road International Book Depot, Main Road
International Book Service, Deccan Gymkhana Reddcar Press &, Book Depot, P. B. No.4 (R)
Baka Book Agency, Opp., Natu's Chawl, Near Appa
TUTICORIN-
Balwant Chowk
Shri K. Thiagarajan, 10·C, French Chapal Road (R )
Utility Book Depo~, 1339, Shivaji Nagar (R)
PUDUKOTTAI- UDAIPUR-
Shri P. N. Swaminathan Sivam & Co., East Main Jagdish & Co., Inside Surajapole (R)
Road (R) Book Centre Maharana, Bhopal Consumers' Co.op
RAJKOT- Society Ltd. (R)
Mohan Lal Dossabhai Shah, "j3ooksellers and Sub-Agents UJJAIN-
RANCHI- Manek Chand Book Depot, Sati Gate (R)
Crown Book Depot. Upper Bazar VARANASI-
PID!tak Maltal, Upper Bazar (R)
StUdtlllts Friends & Co, Lanka (R)
REWA- Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, Gopal Mandir
Sup3rintendent, Government LState Emporium V. P. Road, P. B. 8
R0URKELA- Glob Book Centre (R)
The Rourkela Review (R) Kohinoor Stores, University Road, Lanka
SAHARANPUR- B.H.U. Book Depot (R)

Chandra Bharata Pustak Rhandar, Court Road (R) VELLORE-

SECUNDERABAD- A. Venkatasubhan, Law Booksellers
Hindustan Diary Publishers, Market Street VIJAYAWADA-
SILCHAR- The Book & Review Centre, Eluru Road, Governpet (R)
Shri Nishitto Sen, Nazirpatti (R) VISAKHAPATNAM-
SIMI,A- Gupta Brothers, Vizia Building
Superintendent, Himachal Pradesh Government Book Centre, 11/97, Main Road
Minerva Book Shop, The Mall The Secy. Andhra University, General Co·op. Stores
The New Book Depot, 79, The Mall Ltd. (R)
SINNAR- VIZIANAGRAM-
Shri N. N. Jakhadi, Agent, Times of India, Sinnar Sarda & Co. (R)
(Nasik) (R) WARDHA-
Swaraje~'a Bhandar, Bhorji Market
Government of India Kitab Mahal'l
JanFath, OFP., India Coffee HouBe,
New Delhi ~For local sales High Commissioner for India in London. Jodie
Government of India Book Depot, I House, London, E. C. 2
8 Hastings Street, Calcutta J

v
 List of Agents-conoid.

Railway Book-stall holders Foreign

SIS. A. H. Wheeler & Co., 15, Elgin Road, Allahabad SIS. Education Enterprise Private Ltll., Kathurnandu
(Nepal)
SIS. Aktie Bologat, C. E. Fritzes KUngl, Hovobokhandel,
Gahlot Bros., K. E. M. Road, BikaDer Fredsgation·2 Box 1656, Stockholm.16, (Sweden)
Reise·und Verkehrsverlag Stuttgart, Post 730, Guten·
bergstra 21, Stuttgart No. 11245., Stuttgart den
Higginbothams & Co., Ltd., Mount ,Road, Madras (Germany West)
Shri lswar Suorarnanyam 452, Reversite Driv Apt. 6,
New York, 27 N W Y
M. Gulab Singh & SOilS, Private Ltd., Mathura Road, The Proprietor, Book Centre, Lakshmi l\1au8iolls, 49,
New Delhi The Mall, Lahore (Pakistan)

(On S & It Basis)

The Head Clerk, Govt. Book Depot, Ahmedabad The Registrar of Companies, Mahatma Gandhi Road.
The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Kapileshwar West Cotto Bldg. p. B. 334, Kanpur
Road, Belgaum The Registrar of Companies, Everest 100, Marine Drive
The Employment Officer, Employment Exchange, Dhar Bombay
The Asstt,. Director, Footwear Extension Centre, Polo
The Registrar of Companies, 162, Brigade Road
Ground No.1, Jodhpur
Bangalore
The Officer I/C., Ex.ension Centre, Club Road,
Muzaffarpur The Registrar of Companies, Gwalior
The Director, Indian Bureau of :!\Iines, Govt. of India, Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Bhuli Road, Dhanbad
Ministry of Mines & Fuel, Nagpur Registrar of Companies, Orissa, Cuttack Candhi,
Cnttack
The Asst". Diroctor, Industrial Extension Centre, The Registrar of Companies, Gujarat State, Gujarat
Nadiad (Gujarat) Samachar BUilding, Ahmedabad
The Head Clerk, Photozmcographic Press, 5, Finance Publication Division, Sales Depot North Block New
Delhi "
Road, Poona
The Development Commissioner, Small Scale IndUbtries,
Government, Printing & Stationery, Rajkot New Delhi
The Officer riC., Extension Centre, Industrial Estate, The Officer I/C., University Employment Bureau,
Kokar, Ranchi Lucknow
Officer I/C., S. 1. S. L Extension Centre, Maida
The Director, S. 1. S. 1. Indu8trial Extension Centre, Officer I/C., S.1. S. 1. ExtenSIOn Centre, Habra,
Udhna, SUrat Tabaluria, 24 Parganas
The Registrar of Companies, Narayani Building, 27, Officer I/C., S. l. S. 1. Model Carpentry Workshop, Pi~'ali
Erabourne Road, Calcutta·l Nagar, P. O. Burnipur
The Registrar of Companies, Kerala, 50, Feet Road, Officer I/C., S. I. S. 1. Chrontanning Extension Centre.
Ernakulam Tangra 33, North Topsia Road, Calcutta·46
Officer I/C., S. 1. S. I. Extension Centre, (Footwear)
The Hegistrar of Companies, H. No. 3.5-83, Hyderguds,
Calcutta
Hyderabad
Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Hyderabad
Registrar of Companies, Assam, Manipur and Tripura,
Allstt. Director, Ext.ension Centre, Krishna Distt. (A.P.).
Shillong
Registrar of Companies, Sunlight Insurance Building, Employment Officer, Employment ·Exchange, .Thabua
Ajmeri Gate Extension, New Delhi Dy. Director Incharge, S. I. S. I., Clo Chief Civil
The· Registrar of Companies, Punjab and Himachal Admr.. Goa, Panjim
Pradesh, Link Road, Jullundur City The Registrar of Trade Unions, Kanpur
Th~ Employment Officer, Employment Exchange,
Registrar of Companies, Bihar, Jammlll Road, Patna·l
Gopal Bhavan Mornia
Registrar of Companies, Raj, & Ajmbr; Shri Kamta
Prasad House, 1st Floor, • C' Scheme, Ashok Marg, The Officer I/C., State Informlltion Centre, HyderAbad
Jaipur The Registrar of Companies, Pondicherr~'

The Registrar of Companies, Andhra Bank Building. The Asstt. Director of Pub,licitr and Information,
6 Linghi Chetty Street, P. B. 1530, Madras Vidhana Saubhll (P. B. 271) Banglore

vi