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12 Lesson Data Gathering Tools Instrument

This document discusses various tools that can be used to gather data for quantitative research, including checklists, surveys, and pre-tests/post-tests. It provides examples of each tool and discusses how to ensure the validity and reliability of research instruments. The document is intended to teach students about constructing proper research instruments as part of a lesson on data gathering.

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Fatima Batas
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59 views15 pages

12 Lesson Data Gathering Tools Instrument

This document discusses various tools that can be used to gather data for quantitative research, including checklists, surveys, and pre-tests/post-tests. It provides examples of each tool and discusses how to ensure the validity and reliability of research instruments. The document is intended to teach students about constructing proper research instruments as part of a lesson on data gathering.

Uploaded by

Fatima Batas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical Research 2

Lesson 12

Data Gathering
TOOLS/INSTRUMENT

Ms. Angel Mae Bercasio, SHS Teacher II


Data Gathering Tools/Instrument
✓ also known as Research Instruments
✓ devices/instruments used to collect data, such as survey
questionnaire, checklist, interview, observation, focus group
discussion, etc
✓ most important tool to gather needed data
✓ needs to be constructed before data gathering activities
✓ Data gathering tools - qualitative research
✓ Data gathering instruments - quantitative research
✓ Constructing a Research Instrument is one of the most difficult
parts of the research process

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument

✓ used to evaluate the quality of the Research


Instrument
✓ indicate how well the research instrument measures
what quantitative research intents to measure
✓ Validity is about the accuracy or correctness of the
research instrument
✓ Reliability is the consistency of the research
instrument

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Validity of the Research Instrument

✓ Validity is about the


accuracy or
correctness of the
research instrument
✓ Sample of
Validation Letter

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Validity of the Research Instrument

✓ Validity is about the


accuracy or
correctness of the
research instrument
✓ Sample of
Validation
Instrument

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Reliability of the Research Instrument

✓ Reliability is the
consistency of the
research instrument
✓ Sample Letter to
conduct Reliability
Test

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Kinds of Research Instrument Applicable for
Quantitative Research
1. Checklist
2. Survey Questionnaire
3. Pre-Test/Post-Test

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Checklist
✓ a list of items or specific lines that a researcher wants to
verify for inquiries, steps, or actions being taken, or have
been already taken by the respondents
✓ a simple instrument consisting of a prepared list of
expected items of performance or attributes, which are
checked by a researcher for their presence or absence
✓ Use only carefully prepared checklist to avoid more
complex traits
✓ commonly used to determine the personal factors (profile)
of the respondents

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Checklist

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Survey Questionnaire
✓ a set of questions used to gather data from a pre-defined
group of respondents to gain statistical information and
insights on various topics of interest
✓ can be effective means of measuring the behaviors,
attitudes, preferences, opinions and intentions of
relatively large number of respondents more cheaply and
quickly than other methods

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Survey Questionnaire

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Survey Questionnaire

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Pre-Test/Post-Test
✓ Used to find out the
students’ performance or
achievement before and
after the experimentation
about the topics covered
in the study
✓ a Multiple-Choice Items’
Test.

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


Q2 Performance Task 01

Group Activity
✓ Construct a research
instrument based on your
research problem.
✓ Due: November 23, 2024
✓ To assess the research
instrument, evaluator will
utilize the validation scale.

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument


References

Abdullah, S. N., Simpal, M. T., Mangakoy, A.B. (2020). Practical Research 2. Quantitative
Research for Senior High School Students
Checklist ON RESEARCH. (n.d.). PPT. https://www.slideshare.net/Manjubeth/checklist-on-
research

Lesson 12 – Data Gathering Tools/Instrument

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