Vectors P2

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3 6 -7

(b) AB = e o BC = e o CD = e o
2 -2 -3

(i) Find AD.

AD = f p [1]

(ii) Find BC .

.................................................... [2]

(iii) Given that E is the midpoint of BC, find AE .

AE = f p [2]
4 1
10 (a) f=e o g =e o
-3 -5
(i) Find g - 2f.

f p [1]

(ii) Petra writes f 2 g.

Show that Petra is wrong.

[3]

(b)
A

a
P
NOT TO
SCALE
Q
O
R

O, A and B are points with OA = a and OB = b .


1
P is the point on OA such that OP = OA .
3
O, Q and R lie on a straight line and Q is the midpoint of PB.

(i) Find PB in terms of a and b.

PB = ................................................... [1]
(ii) Find OQ in terms of a and b.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

OQ = ................................................... [2]

(iii) QR = 2OQ.

Show that AR is parallel to PB.

[3]
-3
10 (a) AB = e o
5

(i) Calculate AB .

AB = ................................................ [2]
6
(ii) AC = e o and C is the point (10, -1).
2

(a) Find the coordinates of the point A.

(.................... , ....................) [1]

(b) B is the midpoint of AD.

Find the coordinates of the point D.

(.................... , ....................) [2]


(b)
P
NOT TO
S SCALE

p Q

R
q

The diagram shows triangle OPQ.


OP = p and OQ = q .
R is the point on OQ such that OR = 2RQ .
S is the midpoint of PQ.

Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q

(i) PQ,

PQ = ................................................ [1]

(ii) OS ,

OS = ................................................ [2]

(iii) SR .

SR = ................................................ [2]
12 (a) A is the point (2, 3) and B is the point (3, -5).

(i) Find AB.

AB = f p [2]

-4
(ii) BC = e o
3

Find the coordinates of C.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [1]

(iii) AD = 74 and D = (- 3, n) .

Find the possible values of n.

n = ............... or n = ............... [3]


(b)
Q R

q NOT TO
SCALE
K
L

O p P

OQRP is a parallelogram.
OP = p and OQ = q .
K is the midpoint of OQ and L is a point on PR.
1
KL = p - q .
10
Find PL : LR.

......................... : ......................... [3]


9 (a) H is the point (5, 2) and J is the point ( - 3, 6).

(i) Find HJ .

HJ = f p [1]

(ii) Calculate the magnitude of HJ .

................................................. [2]

(iii) M is the midpoint of HJ.

Find the position vector of M.

f p [2]
(b)
A B

O C
G

q
D
F E

The diagram shows a shape made from seven identical equilateral triangles.
OA = p and OF = q .

(i) Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q

(a) FB,

FB = ................................................. [1]

(b) FE .

FE = ................................................. [1]

(ii) X is a point on FB and FX : XB = 3 : 1.

Express OX , as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q.

OX = ................................................. [2]

(iii) Y is a point on BD.


Quadrilateral OXYF is a trapezium.

Express XY , as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q.

XY = ................................................. [3]
(b)
S U R NOT TO
SCALE

P Q
T

PQRS is a parallelogram.
TU and SQ intersect at X and TU is parallel to QR.
TQ UR 1
= = .
PT SU 2
(i) Show that triangle PQS is similar to triangle TQX.
Give a reason for each statement you make.

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the ratio SX : SQ.

....................... : ....................... [1]

(iii) Find the ratio area of triangle TQX : area of parallelogram PQRS.

....................... : ....................... [2]


10
8 (a) H is the point ( - 7 , 4) and HJ = e o.
-6

(i) Calculate the magnitude of HJ .

................................................. [2]

(ii) Given that HK = 3HJ , find the coordinates of point K.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]


(b)
E D C

NOT TO
SCALE
X
q

O B
p A

The diagram shows a parallelogram OBCE.


OA = p and OE = q .
AD is parallel to OE and OA : AB = 1 : 3.
X is a point on BC such that BX : XC = 3 : 2.

Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q

(i) OC ,

OC = ................................................. [1]

(ii) AX ,

AX = ................................................. [2]

(iii) EX .

EX = ................................................. [2]
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7 (a) P is the point ( - 5, 2), Q is the point (3, 7) and QR = e o .
6
(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [1]

(ii) Find the coordinates of point R.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [1]

(iii) Find QR .

QR = ......................................... units [2]

(b)
B C

N
b NOT TO
SCALE

O A
a

OACB is a quadrilateral and N is a point on AB.


OA = a and OB = b .
OA = 2BC and BN : NA = 1 : 3.

Find, in terms of a and b, in its simplest form

(i) AB,

AB = ................................................. [1]

(ii) NC .

NC = ................................................. [3]
4 9
6 (a) The position vector of point A is e o and the position vector of point B is e o .
7 2
(i) Find the column vector AB.

AB = f p [1]

(ii) Find AB .

AB = ................................................ [2]

(iii) ABCD is a parallelogram with sides AB, BC, CD and DA.


-4
BC = e o.
1
Find the coordinates of point C and point D.

C = (...................... , ......................)

D = (...................... , ......................) [2]


(b) P is the point (r, 4) and Q is the point (t, u).

The midpoint of line PQ is (1, 3).


1
The gradient of line PQ is - .
4
Find the value of each of r, t and u.

r = ................................................

t = ................................................

u = ................................................ [4]

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