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Solutii Mate

The document contains 10 math problems involving trigonometric functions, logarithms, and other concepts. The problems include solving equations, finding limits, derivatives, integrals and more. Overall the document provides examples of solving various types of mathematical problems.

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PATRICK MIHAESCU
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views6 pages

Solutii Mate

The document contains 10 math problems involving trigonometric functions, logarithms, and other concepts. The problems include solving equations, finding limits, derivatives, integrals and more. Overall the document provides examples of solving various types of mathematical problems.

Uploaded by

PATRICK MIHAESCU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matematică

Problema 1 C) 2n+1cos nπ
3

Pentru rezolvarea următoarei probleme vom folosi matricea trigonometrică:


 
cosx −sinx
care are următoarea propietate:
sinx cosx

 n  
cosx −sinx cos(nx) −sin(nx)
=
sinx cosx sin(nx) cos(nx)
Pornim de la matricea dată:
√  1

3
!
cos π3 −sin π3
  
A= √1 − 3 = 2 √2
− 2 = 2
3 1 2
3 1
2
sin π3 cos π3

cos nπ −sin nπ
 
Asadar, An = 2n 3
nπ nπ
3
sin 3 cos 3

Deci, T r(An) = 2ncos nπ n nπ


3 + 2 cos 3 = 2
n+1
cos nπ
3

Problema 2 B) f (0) = 1

f (f (f (x))) = f (x2 − x + 1) = f (x)2 − f (x) + 1

Daca x = 1 rezulta din relatia de mai sus: f (1) = f (1)2 − f (1) + 1 ⇒


⇒ f (1) = 1

Daca x = 0 rezulta: f (1) = f (0)2 − f (0) + 1,iar cumf (1) = 1 ⇒

1
⇒ f (0)2 − f (0) = 0 ⇒ f (0) = 1 sau f (0) = 0.

Verificam rezultatele in ecuatia initiala si observam ca f (0) = 0 nu verifica.


Asadar raspunsul final este: f (0) = 1

Problema 3 E) 10

Pentru a afla abscisele punctelor de continuitate vom egala ramurile func-


tiei si rezolvam ecuatia:
√ √
3
x+5=2+ x+1

Notam

a= x + 5 ⇒ 5 + x = a2 ⇒ x = a2 − 5(1)

b= 3
x + 1 ⇒ x + 1 = b3 ⇒ x = b3 − 1(2)

Din (1) si (2) ⇒ a2 − 5 = b3 − 1

Cum a = b + 2

⇒ (b + 2)2 − 5 = b3 − 1 ⇔ b2 + 4b + 4 − 5 = b3 − 1 ⇔ b3 − b2 − 4b = 0 ⇔

⇔ b(b2 − b − 4) = 0

I. b = 0 ⇒ x1 = −1

II. b2 − b − 4 = 0

2
∆ = (−1)
√ + 16 = 17 √
1 ± 17 5 ± 17
b= ⇔a=
2 2

2
√ !2 √ √
5 + 17 25 + 17 + 10 17 − 20 22 + 10 17
x2 = −5 = = =
2 4 4

11 + 5 17
2
√ !2 √ √
5 − 17 25 + 17 − 10 17 − 20 22 − 10 17
x3 = −5 = = =
2 4 4

11 − 5 17
2
√ √
11 + 5 17 11 − 5 17 22
S = −1 + + = −1 + = −1 + 11 = 10
2 2 2
3ln 35 + 2
Problema 4 C)
16

Z 2 Z 2
x+1 x+1
dx = dx
1 x3 + 4x2 1 x2(x + 4)

Folosim metoda descompunerii in fractii simple.

A B C Aducem la acelasi numitor Ax2 + B(x(x + 4)) + C(x + 4)


+ + =============
x + 4 x x2 x2(x + 4)

x + 1 = Ax2 + B(x(x + 4)) + C(x + 4) = Ax2 + Bx2 + 4Bx + Cx + 4C =

= (A + B)x2 + (4B + C)x + 4C ⇒

   
3
A + B = 0 A + B = 0 A + B = 0 A = − 16

 
 
 

⇒ 4B + C = 1 ⇒ 4B + C = 1 3
⇒ B = 16 3
⇒ B = 16
   
4C = 1
 C = 1
 C = 1
 C = 1

4 4 4

3
Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
x+1 3 3 1 3 1
dx = (− + + 2 )dx = − dx +
1 x3 + 4x2 1 16(x + 4) 16x 4x 16 1 x+4

Z 2 Z 2   2
3 1 1 1 3 1
+ dx + dx = − (ln(x + 4) − ln(x)) − =
16 1 x 4 1 x2 16 4x 1

3 1 3 1
=− (ln(6) − ln(2)) − − (− (ln(5) − ln(1)) − ) =
16 8 16 4

3 6 2 3 4 −3ln3 + 3ln5 + 2 3ln 53 + 2


= − ln − + ln5 + = =
16 2 16 16 16 16 16

Problema 5 A) −22

x3 + 3x2 + 2x = 0 ⇔ x(x2 + 3x + 2) = 0

I. x1 = 0

II. x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 ⇔ (x + 1)(x + 2) = 0 ⇒

x2 = −1; x3 = −2;

Deoarece |x1| < |x2| < |x3|

x1 + 2x22 + 3x33 ⇔ 0 + 2 ∗ (−1)2 + 3 ∗ (−2)3 = 2 + 3 ∗ (−8) = 2 − 24 = −22

1−(−3)n+1
Problema 6 F) 4

Avem o suma de numere in progresie geometrica, cu ratia q = −3 si


primul element b1 = 1.

4
b1 (q n −1)
Formula sumei progresiei geometrice este: Sn = q−1 .

1((−3)n+1 − 1) −1 + (−3)n+1 1 − (−3)n+1


Sn = = =
−3 − 1 −4 4

100 + 3 100
Problema 7 C)
10
Notam y=lg(x)

3y 2 − 2y − 1 = 0

∆ = b2 − 4ac = 4 + 12 = 16

−b ± ∆ 2 ± 4
y= =
2a 6
1
y1 = 1; y2 = −
3
I. 1=lg(x1)⇔ x1=10

3
1 − 13 1 102
II. -- =lg(x2)⇔ x2=10 = √ 3
=
3 10 10
√ √
3
102
100 + 102
S=10+ =
10 10

√ √
Problema 8 A) 1 − 2+ 6

 
√1 1 −1
√ √ √ √ √
 2 0 − 3 = 0 + (−2) + 3 − 0 − (− 6) − 2 = 1 + 6 − 2
√ √
− 3 2 1

5
Problema 9 B) x ∈ (0, 1)

Din conditile de existenta ale logaritmului ⇒ x > 0(1)

Notam a=log 1 x
2

Inecuatia devine 3a > 1 ⇒ log33a >log31 ⇒ a > 0

Revenim la notatie: log 1 x > 0 ⇒log2−1 x > 0 ⇒


2

⇒ -log2x > 0 ⇒ log2x < 0 ⇒ x < 1(2)

Din (1) si (2) ⇒ x ∈ (0, 1)

Problema 10 B) 1

1 sin n1 Limita remarcabila


lim nsin = lim 1 ========= 1
n→∞ n n→∞ n

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