Solutii Mate
Solutii Mate
Problema 1 C) 2n+1cos nπ
3
n
cosx −sinx cos(nx) −sin(nx)
=
sinx cosx sin(nx) cos(nx)
Pornim de la matricea dată:
√ 1
√
3
!
cos π3 −sin π3
A= √1 − 3 = 2 √2
− 2 = 2
3 1 2
3 1
2
sin π3 cos π3
cos nπ −sin nπ
Asadar, An = 2n 3
nπ nπ
3
sin 3 cos 3
Problema 2 B) f (0) = 1
1
⇒ f (0)2 − f (0) = 0 ⇒ f (0) = 1 sau f (0) = 0.
Problema 3 E) 10
Notam
√
a= x + 5 ⇒ 5 + x = a2 ⇒ x = a2 − 5(1)
√
b= 3
x + 1 ⇒ x + 1 = b3 ⇒ x = b3 − 1(2)
Cum a = b + 2
⇒ (b + 2)2 − 5 = b3 − 1 ⇔ b2 + 4b + 4 − 5 = b3 − 1 ⇔ b3 − b2 − 4b = 0 ⇔
⇔ b(b2 − b − 4) = 0
I. b = 0 ⇒ x1 = −1
II. b2 − b − 4 = 0
2
∆ = (−1)
√ + 16 = 17 √
1 ± 17 5 ± 17
b= ⇔a=
2 2
2
√ !2 √ √
5 + 17 25 + 17 + 10 17 − 20 22 + 10 17
x2 = −5 = = =
2 4 4
√
11 + 5 17
2
√ !2 √ √
5 − 17 25 + 17 − 10 17 − 20 22 − 10 17
x3 = −5 = = =
2 4 4
√
11 − 5 17
2
√ √
11 + 5 17 11 − 5 17 22
S = −1 + + = −1 + = −1 + 11 = 10
2 2 2
3ln 35 + 2
Problema 4 C)
16
Z 2 Z 2
x+1 x+1
dx = dx
1 x3 + 4x2 1 x2(x + 4)
3
A + B = 0 A + B = 0 A + B = 0 A = − 16
⇒ 4B + C = 1 ⇒ 4B + C = 1 3
⇒ B = 16 3
⇒ B = 16
4C = 1
C = 1
C = 1
C = 1
4 4 4
3
Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
x+1 3 3 1 3 1
dx = (− + + 2 )dx = − dx +
1 x3 + 4x2 1 16(x + 4) 16x 4x 16 1 x+4
Z 2 Z 2 2
3 1 1 1 3 1
+ dx + dx = − (ln(x + 4) − ln(x)) − =
16 1 x 4 1 x2 16 4x 1
3 1 3 1
=− (ln(6) − ln(2)) − − (− (ln(5) − ln(1)) − ) =
16 8 16 4
Problema 5 A) −22
x3 + 3x2 + 2x = 0 ⇔ x(x2 + 3x + 2) = 0
I. x1 = 0
II. x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 ⇔ (x + 1)(x + 2) = 0 ⇒
x2 = −1; x3 = −2;
1−(−3)n+1
Problema 6 F) 4
4
b1 (q n −1)
Formula sumei progresiei geometrice este: Sn = q−1 .
3y 2 − 2y − 1 = 0
∆ = b2 − 4ac = 4 + 12 = 16
√
−b ± ∆ 2 ± 4
y= =
2a 6
1
y1 = 1; y2 = −
3
I. 1=lg(x1)⇔ x1=10
√
3
1 − 13 1 102
II. -- =lg(x2)⇔ x2=10 = √ 3
=
3 10 10
√ √
3
102
100 + 102
S=10+ =
10 10
√ √
Problema 8 A) 1 − 2+ 6
√1 1 −1
√ √ √ √ √
2 0 − 3 = 0 + (−2) + 3 − 0 − (− 6) − 2 = 1 + 6 − 2
√ √
− 3 2 1
5
Problema 9 B) x ∈ (0, 1)
Notam a=log 1 x
2
Problema 10 B) 1