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209 views14 pagesLab 6.4.1 - Basic Inter-VLAN Routing
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Felix JoseCopyright
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Cisco | Networking Academy”
Lab 6.4.1: Basic Inter-VLAN Routing (Instructor Version) :
Topology Diagram
Fon WEBITFTP Server
172.17.50.254
172.17.10.21 172.17.20.22 172.17.30.23
VLAN 10 VLAN 20 VLAN 30
content are Conyiaht ©1862-2007 Cisco Systems, ne. Al hs reserve, Tis document's Cisco Pubic Information, Page 104 ‘CCNA Exploration
LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing
Addressing Table
Lad 6.4.: Basic
Infor. VLAN Routing
(Hoste) | Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
st viANe9 | 172.17.00.1% 256. 256.255.0 172.17.99.1
s2_| VLAN99 | 172.17.99.12 255,255,255.0 172.17.99.4
33 | VLANe | 72.17.9013 256. 256.255.0 172.17.99.1
Rt Fa 010 172.17.50.1 255,255,255.0 NA
Rt Fant ‘See Interface Configuration Table Nia
Pct Nic F72.A7.40.24 285,255.255.0 T2170
Pc2 Nic 172.17.20.22 255, 255.255.0 4972.47.20
Pcs Nic 172.17.30.28 285,255.255.0 172.1730.
Server Nic 172.17 50.254 255, 255.255.0 4172.47.50
Port Assignments — Switch 2
Ports ‘Assignment Network
Fa0iT = 015 802.1q Trunks (Native VLAN 99) | 172.17.99.0 [24
Fa0/6 — O10 VLAN 30 — Guest (Default) 172.17.30.0 [24
Fa0/tt — 0/17
VLAN 10 — Faculty/Staff
172.17.10.0 124
Fa0/18 — 0/24
VLAN 20 - Students
172.17.20.0 124
Interface Configuration Table - Router 1
Interface Assignment IP Address
Fa0Mt1 ‘VIANA 217A [24
Fa0/1.10 VLAN 10, 472.17.10.1 124
Fa0/1.20 VLAN 20 472.17.20.1 124
Fa0/1.30 VLAN 30, 472.17.30.1 124
Fa0/1.99 VLAN 99, 472.17.99.1 124
Learning Objectives
+ Configuration of a switched LAN and router
‘+ VLANs and VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
+ Router and 802.1g trunking on a Fast Ethernet interface
‘+ Subintorfaces corresponding to the configured VLANs
‘© Inter-VLAN routing
certs are Copyiaht ©1882-2007 Cisco Systems, ne. Al gh reserved, This document Cisco Pubic Information
Page 20f ‘CCNA Exploration
LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing Lab 6.4.1: Basi Inter VLAN Routing
Task 4: Prepare the Network
Step 1: Cable a network that is similar to the one in the topology diagram.
The output shown in this lab is based on 2960 switches and an 1841 router.
Ethernet (10Mb) LAN interfaces on routers do not support trunking, and Cisco IOS software earlier than version
12.3 may not support trunking on Fast Ethernet router interfaces.
Step 2: Clear existing configurations on the switches.
Clear NVRAM, delete the vian.dat file, and reload the switches. After the reload is complete, use the show vlan command
to confirm that only default VLANs exist and that all ports are assigned to VLAN 1
Switch#shew vlan
VLAN Wane
default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3,
F30/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7,
Fa0/10, Fa/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/15,Fa0/16
13,
717,
/21,
Gigd/1, Gigd/2
fddi-defaule
ng-default
1005
Step 3: Disable all ports using the shutdown command.
Use the interface range command. Repeat these commands on each switch in the topology.
Piikaz interface range chce v Packet Traceru mezery kolem pomléky: interface range fa 0/4 = 24
switch (config) #interface range £a0/1-24
nge) #shutdown
ngs) Hinterface range gi0/1-2
snge) #shutdown
Task 2: Perform Basic Switch Configurations
Step 1: Configure the S1, $2, and $3 switches.
Use the addressing table and the following guidelines:
+ Configure the switch hostname.
+ Disable DNS lookup.
+ Configure an enable secret password of class.
+ Configure a password of cisco for console connections,
+ Configure a password of eiseo for vty connections.
+ Configure the default gateway on each switch
contents re Copyiaht ©1862-2007 Csco Systems, ne. All ahs reserved. Tis docu
‘sco Puke Inimaten Page S014 ‘CCNA Exploration
LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing Lab 6.4.1: Basi Inter VLAN Routing
Output for $4 shown
switch>enable
Switch#eenfigure terminal
Enter configuration comands, one
Switch (config) thostname SL
Si (config) enable secret class
Sl (config) *ne ip domain-lookup
(config) #ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1
S1 (config) #1ine console 0
(config-Line) #password cisco
51 (contig-1ine) #login
Si(config-line) #line vty 0 15
S1(config-line) #password cisco
(config-Line) #legin
Si (config-line) send
SSYS-5-CONFIG I: Configured from console by console
Sl#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [st nf:
Building configura
line. End with cw"
enter]
Step 2: Re-enable the active user ports on $2 in access mode.
$2 (config) #interface £a0/6
(config-if) #ewitchport mode access
(conzig-iz)4ne shutdown
52 (config-if) #interface fa0/11
$2(config-if)#switchport mode access
(config-if)4no shutdown
(conZig-if) finterface £40/18
52 (config-if) #switchport mode access
$2 (config-if) #no shutdown
Task 3: Configure the Ethernet Interfaces on the Host PCs
Configure the Ethemet interfaces of PC1, PC2, PC3 and the remote TFTP/Web Server with the IP addresses from the
addressing table.
Task 4: Configure VTP on the Switches
Step 1: Configure VTP on the three switches using the following table. Remember that VTP domain names and
passwords are case-sensitive.
En) Derry VTP Domai Par)
St Server Labé cisco
82 Client Labs cisco
33 Client Labs cisco
a cortent are Conyiaht ©1862-2007 Cisco Systems, ne. Al hs reserve, This document's Cisco Pubic Information, Page 404 ‘CCNA Exploration
LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing Lab 6.4.1: Basi Inter VLAN Routing
St:
Si (config) #vtp mode server
Device mode already VIP
(config) #vtp domain Labs
Changing VIP domain name from NULL
Si (config) tvtp password cisco
tting device VLAN database pasew
(config) #end
VER.
Lake
d to cisco
82:
52 (config) tvtp mode client
83:
(config) #vtp mode client
Step 2: Configure trunking ports and designate the native VLAN for the trunks.
Configure Fa0/1 through Fa0/S as trunking ports, and designate VLAN 99 as the native VLAN for these trunks. Use the
interface range command,
(config) #interface range £a0/1 - 5
(config-if-range) #ewitchport mode trunk
(conzig-it-sange) #switchport trunk native vlan 99
Si (config-if-range) #ne shutdown
SI (config-if-range) fend
S2 (config) # interface range fa0/1 - 5
S3 (config)? interface range fa0/1 - 5
Step 3: Configure VLANs on the VTP server.
Configure the following VLANS on the VTP server:
VLAN Pers
VLAN 99 management
VLAN 10 staff
VLAN 20 students
VLAN 30 guest
corte are Copyiaht ©1862-2007 Cisco Systems, ne. Al hs reserve. This document's Cisco Pubic Information, Page Sot M4 ‘CCNA Exploration
LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing Lab 6.4.1: Basi Inter VLAN Routing
(config) #vlan 99
S1(config-vian) #name management
Si (config-vlan) texit
51 (config) #vlan 10
Si(contig-vian) ¢name stafé
SI (config-vian) fexit
(config) #vlan 20
Si(config-vian) #name students
on fig-vlan) #exit
51 (config) #vlan 30
(conZig-vian) ¢name guest
Si (config-vian) $end
Verify that the VLANs have been created on 81 with the show vlan brief command.
Step 4: Verify that the VLANs created on $1 have been distributed to $2 and $3.
Use the show vlan brief command on $2 and S3 to verify that the four VLANs have been distributed to the client
switches.
s2¥show vlan brief
VIAN Wane Status
fault active Fa0/1, Fad/2, Fa0/4,
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
"20/10, Fa0/i1, Fa0/12,Fa0/13
20/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16,Fa0/17
20/18, Fa0/20,F20/21
20/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1
10/2
stat active
students
guest
management
Step 5: Configure the management interface address on all three switches.
S1 (config) #interface vlan 99
(config-if) #ip address 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
Si (config-if) tend
(config) #interface vlan 99
(config-if) #ip address 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
52 (config-if) end
$3 (config) #interface vlan 99
(config-if) #ip address 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
(config-if) tend
Verity that the switches are correctly configured by pinging between them. From S1, ping the management interface on
$2 and $3. From S2, ping the management interface on $3.
Were the pings successful?
All pings should be successful
I not, troubleshoot the switch configurations and try again,
cortent are Copyiaht ©1862-2007 Cisco Systems, ne. Al hs reserve, This document's Cisco Pubic Information, Page 6 M4 ‘CCNA Exploration
LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing Lab 6.4.1: Basi Inter VLAN Routing
Step 6: Assign switch ports to VLANs on $2.
Refer to the port assignments table at the beginning of the lab to assign ports to VLANs on $2.
52 (config) #interface range £a0/6-10
(conzig-if-vange) #switehport access vlan 30
(config-if-range) #interface range £a0/11-17
(conZig-if-zange) #switehport access vlan 10
(config-if-range) #interface range £a0/18-24
(conzig-iz-sange) #switehport access vlan 20
52 (config-if-range) tend
copy Tunning-config startup-config
Destination filename [st: config)? (enter)
Building configuravio:
[ox]
Step 7: Check connectivity between VLANs.
Ping from PC4 (172.17.10.21) to PC2 (172.17.20.22). Ping from PC2 to PCS (172.17.30.23)
Are the pings successful?
These pings are not successful
Hot, why do these pings fail?
Each host is in a different VLAN. Because each VLAN is in a separate Layer 3 domain, packets need to be routed at
Layer 3 between VLANs. We have not yet configured the devices with L3 capability.
Task 5: Configure the Router and the Remote Server LAN
Step 1: Clear the configuration on the router and reload,
Router#erase nvram:
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
Erase of nvram: complete
Router#reload
system guration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: no
Step 2: Create a basic configuration on the router.
© Configure the router with hostname R1
Disable DNS lookup.
Configure an EXEC mode password of cisco.
Configure a password of eiseo for console connections
Configure a password of cisco for vty connections.
Step 3: Configure the trunking interface on R1.
Entor subinterface configuration mode:
Establish trunking encapsulation
Associate a VLAN with the subinterface
Assign an IP address from the VLAN to the subinterface
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LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing Lab 6.4.1: Basi Inter VLAN Routing
Ri (config) #interface fastethernet 0/1
Rl (config-if) #
config-if) finterface fastethernet 0/1.1
config-subif) #encapsulation dotiq 1
config-subif) #ip address 172.17.1.1 285.258.255.0
config-if) #interface fastethernet 0/1/40
£)#encapsulation dotig 20
#ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0
dencapsulation dotig 99
#ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0
‘+ Router interfaces are down by default. The virtual interfaces are up by default. Proto musime zadat pfikaz no
shutdown na O/1 (fyzické rozhrani), a hemusime na O/1-xx (virtudln! rozhrant).
‘+The subinterface can use any number, but it is good practice to assign the number of the VLAN as the interface
number.
‘+The native VLAN is specified on the L3 (Layer 3) devies ( = router) so that itis consistent (v souladu) with the
switches. Otherwise, na routeru VLAN 1 would be the native VLAN by default, and there would be no
‘communication between the router and the management VLAN on the switches.
Confirm creation and status of the subinterfaces with the show ip interface brief command:
Rigshow ip interface brief
Interface IP-Addres: Method Stat: Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unset administratively down down
FastEtnernet0/1 unset up up
FastEthernat0/1.1
FastEthernet0/1.10
FastEthernet0/1.20
FastEthernet0/1.30
FastEthernet0/1.
manual up up
manual up up
manual up up
manual up up
manual up up
‘Step 4: Configure the server LAN interface on R1.
onfig)# interface FastEthernet0/0
config-it)#ip address 172.17.50.1 255.255.255.0
(contij-it) #deseription server interface
config-if) ne shutdown
sonfig-if) tend
va
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LAN Switching and Wireless: later VEAN Routing Lab 6.4.1: Basi Inter VLAN Routing
There are now six networks configured. Verify that you can route packets to all six by checking the routing table on R1
show ip route