CA View - BestPractices
CA View - BestPractices
For your convenience, CA Technologies provides one site where you can access the
information that you need for your Home Office, Small Business, and Enterprise CA
Technologies products. At http://ca.com/support, you can access the following
resources:
■ Online and telephone contact information for technical assistance and customer
services
■ Information about user communities and forums
■ Product and documentation downloads
■ CA Support policies and guidelines
■ Other helpful resources appropriate for your product
These best practices are based on customer experience reported through interviews
with development, technical support, and technical services. Therefore, many of these
best practices are a collaborative effort stemming from customer feedback.
To share your best practices, contact us at [email protected] and preface your email
subject line with "Best Practices for product name" so that we can easily identify and
categorize them.
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction 7
Contents 5
CA 1, CA TLMS, CA Vtape, CA Tape Encryption ................................................................................................... 31
Index 33
The intended audience of this guide is systems programmers and administrators, who
install, maintain, deploy, and configure CA View.
Chapter 1: Introduction 7
Chapter 2: Your Product Installation
and Configuration Best Practices
This section contains the following topics:
Implement a Proactive Preventive Maintenance Strategy (see page 9)
Installation (see page 11)
Configuration (see page 16)
Interfaces and Integration Points (see page 27)
Business Value:
Keeping your products current with maintenance helps your team remain productive
and minimize errors while safely protecting your systems. If you do not install
preventive maintenance regularly, you risk encountering known problems for which we
have published and tested fixes.
Our mainframe maintenance philosophy is predicated upon granting you the flexibility
to maintain your sites and systems consistent with industry best practices and
site-specific requirements. Our philosophy focuses on two maintenance types.
Understanding each type can help you maintain your systems in the most efficient
manner.
Note: This philosophy applies to the CA Chorus Software Manager Enabled Products. For
legacy products, contact CA Support for maintenance details.
Corrective Maintenance
Helps you address a specific and immediate issue. This type of maintenance is
necessary after you encounter a problem. We may provide a test APAR when a new
problem is uncovered, and a confirmed PTF when the problem has been resolved.
Your primary goal is to return your system to the same functional state that it was
before you experienced the issue. This type of maintenance is applied on an
as-needed basis.
Preventive Maintenance
Lets you bring your system up to a more current level. Doing so helps you avoid
problems that others have reported. This maintenance may also contain
compatibility fixes for hardware and software. You may have experienced the issues
that each PTF addresses. CA RS provides a way to identify all published
maintenance that has been successfully integration-tested. This maintenance has
been tested with other CA Technologies products, current z/OS releases, and IBM
subsystems, such as CICS and DB2. CA RS levels are published monthly that include
PTFs, HIPERs and PRPs (PE-resolving PTFs). Before you download, apply, and test a
new CA RS level, we recommend that you accept the previous CA RS level.
You can initiate a maintenance installation activity at any time. You can then install
the current CA RS level of maintenance (recommended) or an earlier level.
Additionally, you can install maintenance to support a new hardware device,
software upgrade, or function using the FIXCAT method.
For all maintenance, before you initiate any maintenance action, obtain the current
SMP/E HOLDDATA.
More Information:
To apply preventive maintenance using CA CSM or from CA Support Online on
http://ca.com/support, see the Installation Guide for your product and the CA CSM
online help.
Installation
Use CA CSM to acquire, install, and maintain your product.
Business Value:
CA CSM provides a common way to manage mainframe products. CA CSM provides a
web interface, which works with Electronic Software Delivery (ESD) and standardized
installation and management of mainframe products. You can use it to download and
install CA View.
CA CSM lets you download product and maintenance releases over the Internet directly
to your system from the CA Support website. After you use CA CSM to download your
product or maintenance, you use the same interface to install the downloaded software
packages using SMP/E.
Additional Information:
After you install the product, use the CA View Installation Guide to set it up. CA CSM can
continue to help you maintain your product.
More Information:
For more information about CA CSM, see the CA Chorus™ Software Manager
documentation. For more information about product setup, see the Installation Guide.
Business Value:
The latest release of CA Common Services contains the most current infrastructure
updates. These updates allow you to use newer features of CA View, including licensing
changes, service desk integration, and product health checks. Staying on the current
release and service pack of CA Common Services helps you avoid problems encountered
by others, getting you up to speed sooner.
More Information:
For more information about CA Common Services, see the CA View Installation Guide.
Business Value:
New releases of CA View can be installed in different SMP/E zones or data sets to allow
a new release to run on a test system while the old release continues to run on
production systems. Evaluating the product in a test environment lets you detect any
possible problems before you roll out the product to a production system, which will
help ensure a seamless transition to the new release.
Additional Considerations:
After you install the product, use the CA View Installation Guide to set it up. CA CSM can
continue to help you maintain your product.
More Information:
Always be sure to review any upgrade considerations in the Installation Guide prior to
upgrading CA View.
Business Value:
By installing and maintaining a single version of a CA common high-level qualifier, you
do the following:
■ Reduce your maintenance effort
■ Save disk space
■ Eliminate the possibility of executing symbolic utilities that might not be up-to-date
with the latest maintenance.
Additional Considerations:
Be sure to install CA View Release 12.2 and CA Deliver Release 12.2 into the same
SMP/E CSI data set and SMP/E zones.
CA View and CA Deliver both require the EBC Common Component. Placing both
products in the same SMP/E environment is the best way to enforce cross-product
dependencies and to be sure that both products are at current maintenance levels.
Note:
■ While it is a best practice for CA View Release 12.2 and CA Deliver Release 12.2 to
share a common SMP/E CSI, CA View Release 12.2 cannot be installed into an
SMP/E target and distribution zone that contains a different version or release of
CA Deliver and the EBC Common Component.
■ If CA View Release 12.2 and CA Deliver Release 12.2 are in the same SMP/E CSI and
SMP/E zones, each CSM configuration of CA View and CA Deliver contains the
complete set of libraries of the combined products.
If you want to upgrade to CA View Release 12.2 in a shared SMP/CSI that contains a
different version or release of CA View and CA Deliver, you can do one of the following:
■ RECEIVE CA View Release 12.2 and CA Deliver Release 12.2, then APPLY and ACCEPT
CA View Release 12.2 and CA Deliver Release 12.2 simultaneously.
■ Install CA View Release 12.2 and CA Deliver Release 12.2 into new SMP/E target and
distribution zones.
Note: You have to allocate new target data sets.
Note: To use the new features, upgrade your database to CA View Release 12.2.
Business Value:
Downward compatibility with earlier release databases eliminates the need to upgrade
immediately all of the databases simultaneously. Downward compatibility lets you
upgrade databases on your own schedule, back up database versions, and minimize
system downtime.
Considerations:
■ When your CA View databases reside on multiple logical partitions (LPARs), upgrade
target libraries to CA View Release 12.2 before upgrading databases to CA View
Release 12.2. You can update databases independently of each other.
■ To access previous release databases, use CA View Release 12.2 Interactive System
Productivity Facility (ISPF) and Time Sharing Option (TSO) CLIST programming
language.
■ The CA DRAS Release 12.2 task can access CA View Release 11.7, CA View Version
12.0, CA View Release 12.1, and CA View Release 12.2 databases. If you versioned
your CA View database to the most recent version, verify that your CA DRAS task is
using the most recent libraries.
■ The CA View Release 12.2 cross-memory task can access CA View Release 11.7, CA
View Version 12.0, CA View Release 12.1, and CA View Release 12.2 databases.
■ You can perform direct archival to CA View Release 12.2 using CA Deliver Release
11.7, CA Deliver Version 12.0, CA Deliver Release 12.1, and CA Deliver Release 12.2.
■ To determine the EBC modules to load during CA View and CA Deliver execution,
use CAHCRLSE. Place CAHCRLSE in the first library in the STEPLIB or LINKLST
concatenation.
■ CAHCRLSE is the EBC release level module that ships with the latest level of either
CA View or CA Deliver.
The EBC modules are release compatible; you can use the latest level with
supported CA View and CA Deliver releases.
More Information:
For more details on the cross-product compatibility of CA View and CA Deliver, see the
installation documentation.
Business Value:
Using a minimal amount of disk space for initial CA View database files will contribute to
optimal system performance and cost-effective DASD utilization, without impacting
active processing operations.
More Information:
Detailed information and formulas for database file size estimation is located in the
chapter “Database Utilities”, in the SARDBASE ADDDS section of the CA View Reference
Guide.
Library Authorization
APF-authorize the target library by adding an entry for CAI.CVDELOAD to member
PROGxx of SYS1.PARMLIB.
Business Value:
Running an APF-authorized library ensures that CA View executes with the appropriate
permissions and approvals.
Data Encryption
Use the CA View ENCRYPTION feature to secure and protect your data.
Business Value:
Protecting your data is of utmost importance. Customers that store credit card data
must abide by PCI compliance. One of the most important factors in this compliance is
to provide optimum security–data at rest must be encrypted using strong encryption.
Reports are encrypted on both disk and tape.
More Information:
For more information about Encryption, see the Release Notes and the chapter Data
Encryption in the Reference Guide.
Business Value:
If you use these new special characters and later decide to revert to a previous release,
you cannot access these definitions in batch. If you have started using any of these new
characters, avoid reverting to a previous release.
More Information:
For more information about special characters, see the Release Notes.
Configuration
Business Value:
Provides the flexibility to specify report retention options at the individual report level.
This lets you match report retention to your business needs and Records Management
policies.
Additional Considerations:
The base CA View product allows retention based on database generations. A report
may be retained in the database for a specified number of generations and on a backup
tape for specified number of generations. The Expanded Retention Option allows for
more flexibility in assigning retentions to individual reports.
More Information:
See “Initialization Parameters” and “Expanded Retention Option” chapters in the CA
View Reference Guide.
Use the ERO table validation utility every time the table is updated to verify the
following ERO table specifications:
■ Correct syntax
■ Correct report retention settings
■ Reports are deleted as expected
Business Value:
Problems in the ERO table can cause reports to be unexpectedly deleted, or retained
too long, in breach of your desired target Records Management policy. Use this utility to
validate ERO table content so it can easily be debugged and corrected to assist in quick
implementation. The validation utility helps secure your valuable archived data and
greatly reduces the risk of retention errors.
More Information:
See the chapter “Expanded Retention Option” in the CA View Reference Guide.
Business Value:
The catch-all entry is a simple technique to define safe retention criteria to all reports in
the database as a safety net, and it significantly reduces the risk of data loss due to
human error.
Additional Considerations:
The following SARINIT parameters and ERO table entries can be used as an example for
describing the benefits of a catchall entry:
NGENT=60
NGEND=3
EROOPT=YES
EROPRO=NEW
PRETAIN=TABLE
In JOB mode, the entire job is visible to users who have access to the job. However, if
users do not have access to any DD's in the job, those DD’s are not displayed. Security
administrators should account for this consideration when they assign users to JOB
mode. For example, if an operator uses the CA View database to check logs or
exceptions, first verify that they have access to the DD’s and jobs information that they
need. Next, if necessary, deny them access to potentially sensitive data that they do not
need or should not access, for example, a payroll report from the job.
If denying users access to these kinds of reports and DD’s is problematic, then consider
creating multiple data bases for different purposes, for example, one database for
JOBLOG information and one or more databases for reports.
In a JOBLOG database, you typically store JOBLOG data for a short period and make the
data available to all CA View users. Specify a maximum number of lines for files in this
database, to limit the size of job logs that may contain a dump. For instructions to
create and configure databases, see the Reference Guide.
Also consider creating one or more data bases for reports, according to authorization
level. For example, you can create a Finance database to store reports that only users in
the Finance group can access. Similarly, you can create an HR database to store reports
that only users in the Human Resources group can access, and so forth. For information
about implementing security, see the Reference Guide.
Consider using the SECLIST parameter of the SARINIT utility to specify whether a
selection list shows all reports or only the reports that a user is authorized to access
(view, email, print, and so forth). You use your external security product to specify
which reports users can access, and you use SECLIST to specify which reports users can
list. A request for a print of a job, or an email of a job, always includes only reports that
are authorized for the requesting user.
Business Value:
Creating multiple databases according to authorization levels helps you secure your data
efficiently and effectively. Using SECLIST lets you specify which reports users can list.
Business Value:
The re-evaluation of existing report copies based on the new entries in the ERO table
will prevent data loss when report retention is being increased from the standard
NGEND/NGENT values.
Additional Considerations:
The default value for the EROPRO parameter is EROPRO=NEW because ERO retention is
not activated in CA View by default and it is the most efficient option when reports in
the database are under standard retention. However, if you plan to use ERO retention
and define a catch-all entry in the ERO table, all reports will be put under ERO retention
control and EROPRO=YES becomes the preferred setting.
Business Value:
Using PRETAIN=TABLE provides more efficient utilization of DASD and TAPE resources.
Additional Considerations:
The PRETAIN parameter has two settings - INIT and TABLE. This controls when an
expired report is physically removed from DASD storage and logically removed from
TAPE storage. When this parameter is set to TABLE, reports are removed when the ERO
retention criteria is met. The INIT setting causes reports to remain on DISK and TAPE
until both the ERO retention and the NGENT/NGEND settings have met.
Business Value:
This technique allows reports to be kept until an external event allows them to be
deleted. During a legal action, reports need to be retained until the action is settled. If
they are allowed to expire using their normal retention, legal evidence could be
destroyed and fines could be imposed.
Additional Considerations:
Assume that a report called STATEMENT is normally kept for 10 years, using the
following ERO entry:
It is extremely important not to delete the entry from the ERO table. Unless you have a
catchall entry, this will cause all STATEMENT reports to expire from ERO and the
PRETAIN=TABLE entry will cause them to be deleted during the next backup cycle. You
could change the RETPD parameter to RETPD=9999, but when the legal hold is removed,
you would have to change them back to their previous values - RETPD=3650 DRETPD=5
Using comments in the ERO table is a good way to handle this situation. As shown
below, an asterisk in column 1 indicates a comment line.
***********************************************************************
* LEGAL HOLD FOR STATEMENTS REQUESTED
* DATE: YYYY/MM/DD
* CHECK WITH LEGAL BEFORE REMOVING THIS HOLD
**********************************************************************
* STATEMENT-ALL ALL RETPD=3650 DRETPD=5
/STATEMENT-ALL ALL RETPD=9999 DRETPD=5
*************************** END LEGAL HOLD *************************
Business Value:
EAS provides all CA View users with faster and more efficient process speed for report
browsing. Using EAS, viewing from tape is transparent and your users will not have to
issue report recalls from tape. In turn you will not waste DASD with reports that have
been recalled and then remain on disk, unused.
Additional Considerations:
More Information:
See the chapter “Configuring”, section entitled ‘Expanded Access Server for Tape and
Robotics’ in the CA View Reference Guide.
Business Value:
The EMC Centera Option reduces Direct Access Storage Device (DASD) load operations
and minimizes performance impact by viewing or printing directly from a Centera
cluster. Customers can migrate reports held on tape to Centera, which will save money.
More Information:
See the "EMC Centera Disk Option" Chapter in the CA View Reference Guide.
Backup/Cleanup Task
Configure your CA View initialization parameters for automatic scheduling of the CA
View Backup/Cleanup task. This task can be configured for scheduling by: day of the
week, time of day, and interval (frequency).
Business Value:
The Backup/Cleanup Task helps to ensure accurate and timely scheduled backup and
cleanup of data. This greatly reduces the amount of manual time and effort required to
maintain database, and keeps associated DASD costs at a minimum.
Additional Considerations:
Backup
The backup task creates copies of your CA View data that can be used for restore in
case of database problems. The following initialization parameters control when the
backup task is run: TBACKUP, TIME, DAYS, and INTERVAL.
Backup tape types
You can configure your CA View initialization parameters to create up to three
different types of backup tapes: Primary, Duplex, and DR (Disaster Recovery) tapes.
■ Primary – main backup tape
■ Duplex tapes - mirror images of the Primary tapes
■ DR (Disaster Recovery) - can be taken offsite for disaster recovery purposes
More Information:
See the “Backing Up and Recovering the Database” chapter in the CA View Reference
Guide.
Business Value:
Help insure the security and integrity of archived data.
More Information:
See the Exclude Archive Tapes from Tape Management Abend Retention section in the
“Installation” chapter in the CA View Installation Guide.
Business Value:
Prevent loss of reports that had been archived in the CA View database after the last full
backup was taken.
Additional Considerations:
With the CA View initialization parameters configured to activate forward recovery, all
SYSOUT data archived by the CA View started task is also stored in forward recovery
data sets.
Note that Forward Recovery does not include SYSOUT written to the database by CA
Deliver direct-to-CA View archival, SARXTD, or by any of the CA View FSS Collectors.
More Information:
For more information, about Forward Recovery, see the “Backing Up and Recovering the
Database” chapter in the CA View Reference Guide.
Business Value:
The RACROUTE WTO is an effective troubleshooting tool that can be used to help ensure
that sensitive report data is secured.
Additional Considerations:
This feature provides informational messages you can use to help diagnose the security
problem and can be enabled by adding feature ‘1’ to the FEATURE initialization
parameter and running SARINIT.
To disable the WTO, remove the feature number ’1’, run SARINIT to change the feature
value in the database, and recycle interactive tasks as needed.
Note: This feature can cause excessive WTO traffic and should only be used for
debugging external security issues.
More Information:
Business Value:
This technique will allow all users to have their required level of access to CA View
database without compromising the security of the data.
Additional Considerations:
Cross-Memory (XMS) users do not need UPDATE access. In this case the ACID associated
with the Cross-Memory task will need UPDATE authority. After the users gain access,
their authority to perform online functions is controlled by the security rules that have
been built.
Business Value:
An increasing number of applications are producing PDF as an output format. Use the
power of the mainframe and CA View to index and store PDF documents. If a PDF file is
a concatenation of many customer statements, indexing will save time and enable the
user to quickly retrieve an individual customer statement.
Additional Considerations:
After establishing your PDF FSS Collector JES printer and proc, (see the CA View
Reference Guide, chapter entitled ‘PDF Indexing in CA View’ for details), set up the PDF
Indexing member for your PDF report. It is in this member that you instruct the PDF
Collector how to index the report. Initially you will specify XYDUMP=YES to produce a
PDF Report that displays which fields within the PDF document can be indexed and their
associated X and Y coordinates. After reviewing the PDF Report, you will modify this PDF
Indexing member specifying and index name and the coordinates of the data to be
indexed.
The report is processed again using the modified Indexing member and a list of these
index values can be seen in CA Output Management Web Viewer. The individual
indexed report page can now be selected for viewing.
More Information:
For more information about the CA View PDF FSS collector, see the chapter “PDF
Indexing in CA View” in the CA View Reference Guide.
Business Value:
End users can now enjoy greater flexibility when printing their AFP reports. This can
enhance their productivity because a user saves time when deciding how their AFP
report should be printed.
Additional Considerations:
A field, ‘INCLUDE AFP RESOURCES’, has been added to the online and batch reprint
panels to allow override of the ACIFRES initialization parameter setting. When archived
resources are excluded, PSF will use current resources found in either the USERLIB or
printer data sets.
More Information:
For more information about the ACIFRES initialization parameter, see the chapter
“Initialization Parameters” in the CA View Reference Guide. For more information about
the ‘INCLUDE AFP RESOURCES’ field on the reprint panels, see the chapter ‘Printing
Output’ in the CA View User Guide.
Business Value:
Creating a complete solution optimizes report management. By implementing an
automated archival and retrieval system you can automate day-to-day report
management and minimize time-consuming manual tasks and lower document delivery
costs. Viewing reports online and printing fewer reports saves cost and reduces time
spent reformatting, tracking, handling and rerunning reports.
Business Value:
CA OM Web Viewer provides immediate, secure, web-based access to enterprise
documents, protects your organizations current investment in internet or
intranet-accessible hardware and software, and can significantly reduce printing costs.
Additional Considerations:
CA OM Viewer is the solution used to view all of the documents that are archived to the
CA View database, including reports distributed by CA Deliver for the CA Deliver Email
Notification feature.
Information on configuring CA OM Web Viewer with CA View can be found in the CA
Output Management Web Viewer Administration Guide and the CA DRAS Operations
Guide.
Business Value:
CA Spool integration reduces JES resource and JES spool dataset utilization, and enables
centralized control of the CA View FSS Collectors to simplify management of these
resources. CA Spool can also transform reports into PDF format, which can be used to
take advantage of the CA View PDF Indexing feature, allowing quick and easy report
navigation.
Additional Considerations:
CA Spool can be integrated with CA View in the following ways:
■ CA Spool printer node definitions can be configured to directly archive reports
into the CA View database.
■ CA View FSS Collectors can be defined and controlled directly from CA Spool.
■ CA Spool output can be transformed to PDF format and directed to the CA View
PDF Indexing Collector FSS to be archived and indexed into the CA View
database.
■ CA Spool printer nodes can be defined within CA View using the DEF DEV
command for initiating reprints from CA View back to the printer nodes.
More Information:
Refer to the following for information:
■ CA View Installation Guide section entitled ‘Install the Interface with Print
Management’
■ CA View User Guide chapter ‘System Administration, Defining Online
Specifications’, ‘Defining and Adding Output Devices’ and ‘ Defining Attributes
for Print Management’.
■ CA Spool Customization Guide sections entitled ‘SAR Print Driver’ and ‘CA View
Print Requests’
■ CA Spool System Guide, sections entitled ‘SAR Print Driver’ and ‘CA View
Interface’
Use the CA Spool LPD Interface for Distributed File Archival and
Viewing
The CA Spool LPD Interface is a component of CA Spool that supports the TCP/IP
LPR/LPD remote print protocol and makes it possible for mainframe report management
products and spooling systems to receive reports and print files from all other platforms
within the enterprise.
CA View provides a repository option for the storage and viewing of distributed file
types. A distributed file type is any associated or native file type that is not created in a
z/OS environment. The files can originate from any platform, including Windows, UNIX,
or Linux, and are transferred to the z/OS platform using the native LPR command. These
distributed file types can be viewed directly from this repository using the CA OM Web
Viewer.
Business Value:
The CA Spool LPD Interface empowers end users with the ability to view and print
distributed reports from one central repository, the CA View database.
The CA Spool LPD Interface enables you to use the CA View database as the one central
repository for all of your enterprise documents, and empowers end users to view and
manage multiple file types. This can result in a more unified and integrated output
management environment.
More Information:
CA View can be configured to activate security calls to CA ACF2 and CA Top Secret. CA
View performs external security authorization based on a resource type and name. The
resource type represents a predefined name, and the resource name identifies the data
being accessed within the CA View database. The resource type and name correspond
to the class and entity parameters of the RACROUTE macro. If a user is not authorized to
access specific data within the CA View database, a violation is recorded and access is
denied.
Business Value:
Prevent unauthorized access to your mission critical reports and data. Track and audit
any violations found.
More Information:
For complete information about configuring CA View for CA Top Secret and CA ACF2,
see the External Security chapter in the Reference Guide.
In addition, CA Tape Encryption can be used as a convenient and secure method for
automating the encryption and decryption of confidential data on CA View tape
volumes in the z/OS operating environment.
Business Value
CA Tape management products help provide complete and automated management of
your CA View tape datasets. CA Tape Encryption provides an additional layer or
protection for your critical business data and reports.
I
installation best practices • 11
common services • 11
database file size considerations • 15
high level qualifier • 13
libraries and databases, downward compatible •
14
library authorization • 15
test environment • 12
interfaces and integration best practices • 27
integrate CA View, CA Deliver • 27
Index 33