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About - Node - Js

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01/02/2023 17:48 About | Node.

js

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About About Node.js®


Governance
As an asynchronous event-driven JavaScript runtime,
Node.js is designed to build scalable network
applications. In the following "hello world" example,
many connections can be handled concurrently. Upon
each connection, the callback is fired, but if there is no
work to be done, Node.js will sleep.

const http = require('http');

const hostname = '127.0.0.1';


const port = 3000;

const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {


res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
res.end('Hello World');
});

server.listen(port, hostname, () => {


console.log(`Server running at http://${hostname}:${p
});

This is in contrast to today's more common


concurrency model, in which OS threads are
employed. Thread-based networking is relatively
inefficient and very difficult to use. Furthermore, users
of Node.js are free from worries of dead-locking the
process, since there are no locks. Almost no function in
Node.js directly performs I/O, so the process never
blocks except when the I/O is performed using
synchronous methods of Node.js standard library.

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01/02/2023 17:48 About | Node.js

Because nothing blocks, scalable systems are very


reasonable to develop in Node.js.

If some of this language is unfamiliar, there is a full


article on Blocking vs. Non-Blocking.

Node.js is similar in design to, and influenced by,


systems like Ruby's Event Machine and Python's
Twisted. Node.js takes the event model a bit further. It
presents an event loop as a runtime construct instead
of as a library. In other systems, there is always a
blocking call to start the event-loop. Typically,
behavior is defined through callbacks at the beginning
of a script, and at the end a server is started through a
blocking call like EventMachine::run() . In Node.js,
there is no such start-the-event-loop call. Node.js
simply enters the event loop after executing the input
script. Node.js exits the event loop when there are no
more callbacks to perform. This behavior is like
browser JavaScript — the event loop is hidden from
the user.

HTTP is a first-class citizen in Node.js, designed with


streaming and low latency in mind. This makes Node.js
well suited for the foundation of a web library or
framework.

Node.js being designed without threads doesn't mean


you can't take advantage of multiple cores in your
environment. Child processes can be spawned by
using our child_process.fork() API, and are
designed to be easy to communicate with. Built upon
that same interface is the cluster module, which
allows you to share sockets between processes to
enable load balancing over your cores.
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01/02/2023 17:48 About | Node.js

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trademarks and uses trademarks. For a list of trademarks of the OpenJS Foundation, please see our Trademark Policy and
Trademark List. Trademarks and logos not indicated on the list of OpenJS Foundation trademarks are trademarks™ or
registered® trademarks of their respective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them.

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