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Analysis and Development of a Football Scouting App based on Flutter: A Case

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Article in ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) · February 2024

DOI: 10.34306/ajri.v5i2.1051

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ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) p-ISSN : 2685-9106
Vol. 5 No. 2 March 2024 e-ISSN : 2686-0384

Analysis and Development of a Football Scouting App

based on Flutter: A Case Study of A3N
Andri Zefrinaldi1, Nungki Selviandro2, Gia Septiana Wulandari3
Faculty of Informatics, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia1,2,3 Author
e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] , Notification
[email protected] 16 January 2024
Final Revised
31 January 2024
Published
Zefrinaldi, A., Selviandro, N., & Wulandari, G. S. (2024). Analysis and Development of a
05 February 2024
Football Scouting App based on Flutter: A Case Study of A3N. ADI Journal on Recent
Innovation, 5(2), 181–191.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.34306/ajri.v5i2.1051

Abstract

Scouting is a crucial aspect of football, where the team's success depends heavily on
the ability to select the right player. To minimize risk and optimize resources, teams can utilize
the football scouting application. Unfortunately, existing applications still have limitations,
especially in support of multiple platforms, and are open source. Therefore, this research is
focused on developing a football scouting application that supports multiple platforms and is
open source, using a single codebase-based Flutter Framework. Using Flutter, the app can be
created based on just one code base, which can be compiled directly on Android and iOS
platforms. The developed application has several superior features. First, the application allows
the admin to insert player data into the database. Another feature is the ability to search for
players based on names that users include. In addition, the application is also able to display a
list of players based on the position chosen by the user. Finally, the application can display the
complete data and statistics of the currently active player. Through the implementation of the
selected development method, the implementation of this system can contribute significantly to
supporting the scouting process in football teams. Thus, this application can increase the
efficiency and effectiveness of decision-making within the scope of football scouting activities.

Keywords: Application, Flutter, Multiplatform; Open Source, Scouting

■ 181
Copyright (c) 2024 Andri Zefrinaldi, Nungki Selviandro, Gia Septiana
Wulandari(Author) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
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1. Introduction
Scouting is a crucial process in the world of football, where the selection of the right
players has a major impact on the success of the team [1]. Football scouts serve as
intermediaries between potential players and prestigious clubs, with the primary task of
identifying talents who can strengthen the club [2]. In many countries, a major role in identifying
young talent lies with coaches and scouts, giving an edge in investing in players who are
considered "proper" to be "proper" [3]. A key criterion in scouting is integration in structured
systems, by the methods for understanding observed markets [4]. In elite clubs, scouting roles
can vary from local to strategic across continents [5]. The growth of the scouting industry is
driven by the use of data analysis and statistics in player identification [6]. Scouting is essential
in recruiting the best players, especially in Italian football, with new technology providing
advantages in match prediction and tactical analysis [7].

There are already many existing scouting applications and analysis has been done by
comparing them with several comparator variables, such as usability, open source, and multi-
platform. It turns out that very few applications support multiple platforms and have open-source
access[8]. This is necessary. Multi-platforms are especially needed today because most of them
already use tools and do not have to go through the website alone[9]. Therefore, multi-platform
support applications are required. One of them is using Flutter. Flutter is a multi-platform
framework targeting the development of high-performance mobile applications [10].
Multiplatform application creation makes it easier for application developers to design and run
applications on multiple platforms using a single code base [11]. Developers using Flutter wrote
the application in Dart language, and the Flutter engine converted the application into the
original ARM code integrated with the Flutter runtime engine. This process allows applications
to run uniformly on Android and iOS platforms by rendering the user interface to the app [12].
Thus, in this research, application development was carried out using Flutter. In addition, the
application also has open-source access. Because some clubs in Indonesia can have limited
funds to purchase these paid applications, it would be better if some were free. In terms of
usability, no application displays the full attributes of a sufficient number of players [13].
Therefore, this can be an obstacle for scouts to use the application, even though the function of
this application is very good for making decisions in purchasing players. Furthermore, the results
of the comparative analysis of applications are in the current comparison of mobile scouting
applications[9].

Based on the background outlined, the problem formulation in this research covers two
main aspects. First, how to develop a football scouting application that supports multi-platform
using Flutter? Second, how to create an application with open-source access to provide ease
to football clubs that have limited funds? By addressing this question, the research aims to
develop a football scouting application using Flutter that not only supports multi-platform but
also open-source applications[14]. The goal is to provide scouting opportunities while providing
a limited-budget option for football clubs to utilize the app without the need to charge a fee for
the app [15].

Several studies highlight the development of applications in various contexts. Ahmad

Zulyaden, Rahma Dewi, and Afri Tantri revealed that Android-based football talent scouting
applications with sports search methods are indispensable to football coaches aged 11-14. Their
research showed that coaches in 14 football schools in Medan generally have Android phones,
but have not used them in football training, so digital applications for football scouting talent
tests are considered important [16]. On the other hand, Muhammad Hendriawan and his team
managed to develop e-commerce applications at PT. Putra of Sumber Abadi uses Flutter with
a waterfall software development method. Although it still needs improvement, it is considered
quite easy to use, attractive, and has the potential to increase the company's sales and profits
[17]. In addition, research by Muhammad Fauzi, Agus Tedyyana, and Fronti Enda highlighted
the mobile disaster response applications developed using the Flutter framework. Evaluation
shows that the app can help people cope with disaster problems with good user satisfaction and
capabilities, can be run hybrids on Android and iOS platforms, and contributes significantly to
preparing people for disasters [18]. Scouting consists of planning games to follow, identifying
flaws in the team structure, outlining reports, and conducting observations of the pitch. As such,
Scouting can be seen as a means of minimizing losses and monetizing resources, being able

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to offer information about the team itself, the opposing team, the referee's acting style, and the
ecological environment outside the game [19].
Flutter is a cross-platform framework used to develop applications on various platforms
such as Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, Mac, and Google Fuchsia. Flutter uses the Dart
programming language also developed by Google [20]. Dart is an open-source programming
language developed, recognized as a standard by ECMA, and widely used for fast application
development on various platforms. The language is object-oriented with the C-style syntax.
Dart's advantages include its ability to easily create one-page applications [21]. Flutter,
described by Google as a portable UI toolkit, uses Dart to create beautiful native compilation
applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. With built-in support for iOS
and Android mobile platforms, Flutter is defined as a powerful versatile open UI tool by Tim
Sneath, Product Manager Group at Google [22]. Flutter brings widgets and renderings from the
platform into the application, which allows them to be customized and expanded [23]. The widget
is a basic structure box of the Flutter application User Interface (UI). Each widget is an
unchanging confirmation of the UI section [24]. For flutter testing, widget testing, or component
testing, one widget tests to verify that the behavior, interaction, and UI of the widget match the
expected results [25].

2. Research Method
The following system designs were used to build the systems to be built in the research.
Here's the plot, that's the process of the system being built.

Figure 1. System Design

2.1 Requirement Analysis

Requirement analysis explains the various analyses related to the application to be
created. This analysis phase aims to obtain the required information and obtain the concept of
the application to be created [26].

2.1.1 Functional Requirements

In the context of application development, functional requirements refer to specific
features or functions that must be present in the application to meet user goals and needs [27].
Functional requirements help define what the application should do. The following are the
functional requirements for the applications made in this research.

Table 1. Functional Requirements

User
Function
Admin Scout
Register ✓ ✓
Login ✓ ✓
View player statistics ✓ ✓
Search for players by name ✓ ✓
View players by position ✓ ✓
Add a player ✓ x
Update player data ✓ x
Remove player ✓ x

2.1.2 Non-Functional Requirements

Non-functional requirements in application development refer to aspects that are not
directly related to application-specific features or functions but affect user performance, security,
and experience. The following are non-functional requirements for the applications made in this
research.

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Table 2. Non-Functional Requirements

Parameters Requirements
Availability This application must be used continuously for 24 hours per day, 7 days
per week. Applications use a mobile base and are accessed by users at
different times.
Reliability This application must be run without errors due to the ignorant user by
randomly and randomly clicking the application. Tolerable failures are at
most 5%.
Agronomy This application must have a high ergonomic value and can be
conveniently used by users with an easy-to-understand and easy-to-
operate interface.
Portability It can be accessed anywhere and anytime as long as it has a mobile
device and has Internet access to use the features within it.
Response This application must be able to load user-click features for at least 3
time seconds. The loading process between these application features can
also be affected by external factors such as poor internet access, near-
full storage space, or also by small RAM.
Security This application must be able to use the security system using an
encrypted password.
Language This application must be able to use its native English language to be
used universally.

2.1.3 Use Case Diagram

Use case diagrams are a type of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram used to
describe the interaction between an actor (user or external system) with a system or application.
This diagram is helpful in modeling system functionality from a user or stakeholder perspective.
The following is a use case diagram of the application made in this research.

Figure 2. Use Case Diagram

2.1.4 Class Diagram

Class diagrams are a type of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram used to model
the static structure of a system or application, especially in terms of class, object, attributes, and
interclass relationships. This is a class diagram of the applications made in this research.

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Figure 3. Class Diagram

2.2 System Architecture

The subsequent phase of this research involves the meticulous crafting of a system
architecture, a fundamental aspect in the realm of application development. System architecture
delineates the organizational structure of key elements and their intricate interactions,
strategically devised to efficiently accomplish the specified objectives of the application. Serving
as a foundational blueprint, this architectural framework establishes a coherent work plan and
extends invaluable guidance to developers throughout the entire application development
process. The ensuing paragraphs expound upon the intricacies of the system architecture for
the applications developed within the ambit of this research.

Figure 1. System Architecture

The initial facet of the architecture pertains to user authentication, wherein Firebase
Authentication is adeptly leveraged to ensure secure user registration and login. Users are
mandated to register or log in using email and password authentication methods, contributing
to the overall security and integrity of the application. Subsequently, the architecture

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incorporates the dynamic retrieval of a curated list of 300 players upon successful user
authentication. This player list is intelligently generated based on the highest overall rating
procured from the EA Sports FC 24 API, thereby presenting users with a personalized and
relevant experience. The cornerstone of the architecture lies in the utilization of the Firebase
Realtime Database, functions as the central repository for the application. This pivotal
component orchestrates real-time synchronization, ensuring instant updates across diverse
devices. Furthermore, it seamlessly scales to accommodate a burgeoning user base and
evolving data requirements. The database's versatility is underscored by its provision of REST
API access, enabling seamless integration with the application. Integrated authentication
safeguards secure access to the database, and the provision of offline support ensures users
can access critical data even in the absence of an active internet connection.

Administrator access, a critical facet of the architecture, empowers administrators with

comprehensive control to efficiently manage player data. This privileged access is seamlessly
facilitated through integration with the Firebase Realtime Database, enhancing administrative
efficacy. The integration of Flutter for front-end development and Firebase for back-end services
forms the crux of the architecture. Flutter's prowess in delivering a responsive and efficient user
interface dovetails seamlessly with Firebase's capabilities in managing data storage,
authentication, and real-time updates. In summation, the user experience is a focal point, and
the amalgamation of Flutter and Firebase within the architecture ensures the delivery of reliable
and efficient applications. Users are greeted with a positive and responsive interface,
augmenting overall satisfaction. This meticulously designed system architecture thus
harmonizes the strengths of front-end and back-end technologies, culminating in a well-
integrated and efficient application ecosystem. Noteworthy Firebase features, including
Realtime Database and Authentication, play a pivotal role in ensuring the seamless functionality
of the application, ultimately providing users with a reliable and gratifying experience.

2.3 Implementation
The subsequent phase of this research involves the practical implementation, with a
primary focus on application development utilizing Flutter and the utilization of the Firebase
Realtime Database for data storage. The comprehensive source code is accessible at
https://github.com/zefrinaldi/Tugas-Akhir.git.

2.4 Testing
The concluding phase of this research entails testing, specifically employing the black
box testing method. Black box testing is a software testing approach where evaluations are
conducted without considering the internal structure or logic of an application's code. This
method is employed to assess the functionality and behavior of the application, irrespective of
its detailed implementation.

3. Findings
Based on the research conducted, the results are presented in this section, comprising
two sub-sections: Problems and Research Implementation. If there are additional findings,
additional sub-sections can be added below.

3.1 Database Implementation

The creation of the database is executed using the Firebase Realtime Database. The
database encompasses 300 players, ranked based on the highest overall rating. Access to the
database is available at https://tugasakhir-41d43-default-rtdb.firebaseio.com/.

3.2 Interface Implementation

The admin interface contains a Welcome page, Login Page, Home Page, Player Search
Page, Player Filter Page, Player Add Page, Player Update Page, Player Delete Page, and
Player Details Page. The scout interface includes a Welcome page, Login Page, Register Page,
Home Page, Player Search Page, Player Filter Page, and Player Details Page.

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(a) (b) (c) (d)

Figure 6. Welcome page (a), Login Page (b), Admin Home Page (c), and Scout Home Page (d)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Figure 7. Register Page (a), Player Detail Page (b), Admin Player Search Page (c), and Scout
Player Search Page (d)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Figure 8. Admin Player Filter page along with results (a) and Scout Player Filter page along
with results (b)

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(a) (b)
Figure 9. Add Player Page (a) and Update Player Page (b)

Figure 10. Remove Player Page

In Figure 6(a), the Welcome page functions as the initial interface upon opening the
application. Commonly referred to as the Start page, this section features the application logo,
denoted as the "Ascout" app, occupying approximately one screen and visible upon application
launch. A "Let's Start" button is provided, enabling users to initiate access to the application,
subsequently redirecting them to the login page.

In Figure 6(b), the Login page acts as a gateway to limit user permissions for viewing
and interacting with data. Access is restricted to registered users. For administrative login, users
must input the designated email and password provided by the researcher to be identified as
having an "admin" role. Admins possess the capability to manage player data, including player
additions, updates, and deletions. Users without an account are prompted to create one by
selecting the "Create Account" option, redirecting them to the register page.

Figure 6(c) showcases the Admin Home Page, the initial interface presented to
administrators post-successful login. This page displays a list of 300 players based on the
highest overall rating, featuring options for adding players, updating player data, and deleting
players through corresponding icons. Additionally, an integrated search feature enables
administrators to locate specific players by name. The page also provides a position-based
player filtering option accessed through a horizontal three-line icon.

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Figure 6(d) depicts the Scout Home Page, differing from the Admin Home Page in player
data management. While scouts can view player details, they lack the capability to add, update,
or delete players. In Figure 7(a), the Register Page is crucial for user registration,
often bundled with the login page as part of the Authority feature. This page necessitates
validation, requiring users to complete both the email and password fields. Duplicate emails are
disallowed. After successful registration, users are directed to the login page.

Figure 7(b) introduces the Player Details page, offering a comprehensive overview of a
player's biography and attributes. In-depth explanations of player attributes can be found at
https://community.sigames.com/sigames-manual/football-manager-2024/players-r4958/.
Figures 7(c) and 7(d) showcase the Player Search Page on the Admin and Scout interfaces.
Triggered by the search icon, users input player names to generate a tailored list displaying
relevant player elements based on the search criteria.

In Figures 8(a) and 8(b), the Player Filter Page for Admin and Scout interfaces emerges
after selecting the horizontal triple-line icon. This page presents a list of 15 player positions,
allowing users to filter players by selecting one or more positions and subsequently displaying
a list of players based on the chosen positions.

Figure 9(a) introduces the Add Player Page, featuring biodata and detailed attributes.
Admins must input player statistics such as name, position, age, height, weight, and other
pertinent information. An "Add Player" button facilitates the insertion of player data into the
database. In Figure 9(b), the Player Update Page enables administrators to modify existing
player data. An "Update Player" button allows for the replacement of altered player information.

Figure 10 illustrates the Delete Player page, designated for the removal of players from
the database. The page offers a "Yes" button to confirm player deletion and a "No" button to
cancel the deletion process.

3.2 Result Analysis

The comprehensive system testing results affirm that the utilization of the Flutter
framework in developing the Football Scouting App has proven to be effective. This framework
successfully facilitates the creation of applications that support multi-platform functionality and
adhere to open-source principles. Through the implementation of Flutter, the application has
demonstrated its ability to offer solutions that are accessible across various platforms,
enhancing its versatility and reach. Moreover, the adoption of Flutter has provided additional
advantages in terms of open-source development.

Hence, the decision to select Flutter as the development framework for the Football
Scouting App can be deemed appropriate. It not only fulfills the requirements of a multi-platform
application but also aligns with the principles of inclusive and open software development. The
successful outcomes of the system test underscore the efficacy of Flutter in meeting the project's
objectives and requirements.

4. Conclusion
In conclusion, the Scouting implementation system has demonstrated successful
functionality in assisting scouts with player filtering, achieving the intended objectives of the
application development. The user-centric design enhances the accessibility of
comprehensive player data and attributes, with a primary advantage lying in its broad
accessibility across platforms, including Android and iOS, and its open-source nature.
However, certain limitations have been identified, warranting attention in future
development efforts. Notably, the current research faced constraints related to equipment
limitations, preventing the display of iOS testing results. It is recommended that future work
includes comprehensive testing and presentation of results for the iOS version to ensure a
more thorough evaluation of the application's performance on both major platforms.

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Furthermore, to enrich the user experience and attract a wider user base, future
development should focus on incorporating additional features. These enhancements may
include more engaging design elements and the introduction of diverse filters, such as those
for female players, countries, player prices, and other relevant parameters. Such
augmentations would contribute to a more versatile and appealing mobile app, thereby
providing increased value to users and potential customers in the future.

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