COMPOSITE STRUCTURE

Beam / Frame + Truss / Strut /Rod / Cable / String

EI - EA EA
15 kN/ m
a) Find reaction and draw
ⁿʰ'⇐
ɧmmm
a- A "• " seaman

§↑↑B ↑
c

¥4 4m
pin support

I
¥ at -88" "
,
< >

✗ $ D
3m 4m

① Determinate of structure .

→
d = r -
n -
c C Beam )
= 2- 3 -
O

= -
I

D= Mtr -2J ( Tmss )

= 3 -1 G -
2C 4)
=
I

d = -
I + I = 0 : determinate .

② Reactions .

nuts Mc=o

HE (4) -
15 (E) (7) = 0

HE =
91.875 KN VE = 0 kN

↑ÉFy=o
VE -1 Vc -
15177=0
0 1- Vc -
105=0
Vc = 105 kN
③ Moments 1nF
15 kN/ m

* mfrmfn# → 91.88kW

4m
A→qµqB C
↑
105
pin support -91.880
I < > [ ← 91.88kW

D E ↑
0
✗ $ y
3m 4m

15kW /on

Jm
0 ≤ n≤ 3

Mmm A&M __ 0

↑ 122.51
-

M -

15C N) ( %) -1122.51 n=O

c-
M= 122.51 U 7. 5w2
91 -88
-

M=o , M = O

N =3 , M = 300<03 KNM

15kW /on M

Egg
3 ≤ x≤ 7

A&M :O

91-88
122-514^122-51
1<-9 , .gg
-

m +

M =
91.8814 )

367.52
-

-
15cm ) (

7.5-a2
%) = 0

N =3 M = 300.02 KNM
,

④ BMD n=7 ,
M =
0.02 @ 0 KNM

BMD
-

+
3

7
1-
]
300 OZKNM
-

Nyan

Beam
EI
-119.5dm
Member Range M n
my
AB 0≤n≤ 3 122.5m -7-522 I -33N

BC 3≤n≤ 7 367.52-7.522 7- - k

a
b

Tmss lengthens) Ncm) nom) E Nnl/AE

AD 5 -153.14 -2.91
BD 4 122.51 2.33
DE 4 -
91.88 -
1.75

E=

DAVID -126 -11.01 =

1.136m
 b) Find OAV : let EI= 24000 KNM '
/ EA =
4000kW

ENI
AAv=f-dn+ AE

TT
beam truss

① Reaction ① Reaction
IKN
15kW /m
Mmm ↓ → 175kW
→ 91.88kW ← He
A
C
B
↑ 105 - kN
↑✓c=1kN

€É ← 41.88 kN 4É←HE=1 -75

structure"=⑤°④
☐
Real structure ① ⑨ ↑okN at
virtual
EMC -0

② Joint A -1C 7) + HE (4) =o VE=O

HE 1.75 kN
-

=
+
↑ÉFy
→
A EFn=o -0
→

¥22.51
-
He -
1.75=0 -
I tVc=o

Hc : -1.75 kN ✓ c. = IKN
91.88 -1
AD
@ Joint D

FAD J
-
=
91.882 +122.512
=
153.14 kN (c) → 1.75 I 4-
µ
=

ÑÉn=o 1.75 3

-91.88 1- FAB -_ 0
AD Y =
2.331T)
FAB = 91.88kW
Bp=y

FAD = JÉ+F '

= 2.91kW (c)

¥ˢnydn+f
7
a. Sdn
]
3
 Find FDE /
FBE
IZKNIM
MMMM
HA
,

1¥ Én^
•

" "
" " 3m
VA 160°
↳ 11 I
=

?ID E

Find Apr Let . EI beam = 25000 ENMZ

tan 60=3
ÉA 5000kW
① Reactions . fuss = A
A-= 1.73
ÑEMA=o 2A = 3.46m
12C 3.46>(3--246) -
Vc (6-92)=0
Vc = 10.38kW

↑+qFy=0
3 -46 ) + VA -110.38=0
-

12C

VA = 31.14kW
→
Eta -0

Ha = 0

③ At B C

{ •
AÉUB=0
-10-3863.46) -1 FEDC 33=0
↑ 10.38kW
FED 11.97kW
=
(c)
601
<
E cos 60 =
11.91
FED FBE
M FBE= 23.94kW (c)
y B

11.97
1) Zoknllm 2) F → 10kW

.fr#ttttttAbhID
¥ it
D-
f.
is a
A
11111 6m
5kW /M f ,f
☐ b) 600100kW
- - -
¥7
I
E-F 6m
6m 8m 8m

6m 6m 6M A
111111111
FIND Fdf, Fcf, Fef and Ma-a. FIND Fdf and Mb
100kW
3)

":€÷÷
4) B -448¥
.
•
A

'
111111111

2
A
FIND bx. Let EI = 25000 kNm
1¥45
FIND by.