Art

Vivant
MAGAZINE
APRIL
01

THE CHANGE OF
PARADIGM IN
ART
Learn everything about
the evolition of art!

Xavier
Neira

Reyli
Rodríguez

Camila
Pedraza

Mariana
Costilla

Valeria
Peralta

Shirel
Díaz

Diego
Servín
In this
issue
03 DEAR READERS 04 MIDDLE
A brief introduction to this AGES
enlightening journey
A period in European history between
the fall of the Roman Empire and the
Renaissance.

08 PREHISPANIC 06 RENAISSANCE
The era of indigenous civilizations in A transformative period in European
the Americas before the arrival of history marked by a revival of art,
European colonizers culture, and learning

07 VICEROYALTY 05 BAROQUE
A system of colonial administration An artistic and cultural movement
established by the Spanish Empire in originating in Europe in the 17th
the Americas century

02
 Dear
Readers
In this catalogue we are
going to explore the
styles corresponding
to the period between
V - XVIII C.

The development of art We invite the reader to learn and enjoy learning
can be observed through about these periods, through this enlightning journey
different periods as time
has gone by.

Each of thiese periods

contributed uniquely to
the rich tapestry of art
history, reflecting the
cultural, religious and
social contexts of their
time. 03
Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, religion imposed a significant and
profound influence on artists and society, leading to the
construction of large cathedrals and basilicas. It is vital
to note that while the overall subject is religion, the
crucial aspect is the portrayal of it. Throughout the
years, several styles and shapes emerged, with each
artist leaving their unique imprint on the art.

The Ognissanti Madonna

Giotto. 1310. 325cm x 204cm.
It was made for the Floretine church of
Ognissanti. The painting shows a conventional
Christian theme, including the Virgin Mary and
the Christ Child seated on her lap, accompanied
by saints and angels encircling them from all
directions.

No interest in human body

Shows the greatness of Jesus Christ
Serves as a model
The painting style showed a strong similarity to Roman art, while
including elements inspired by Christianity.

Trinity
Andrei Rublev. 15th C.
Andrei Rublev's "The Trinity" is a renowned Russian artwork created in the early 15th century. It is a vertical
painting made on wood. The artwork portrays a scene including three cangels seated at a table, with a cup holding
the head of a calf. The background of the picture includes Abraham's house, the Oak of Mamre, and Mount Moriah.
This artwork is viewed as a representation of the Holy Trinity, symbolizing spiritual unity, peace, harmony, mutual
love, and humility.

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Baroque

Las meninas
Diego Velázquez. 1656. 318cm x
276cm
Las Meninas is a renowned
masterpiece that is considered as
one of the most important and
influential works in Western art
history. Set in a grand room
covered with rich wall decorations,
this painting portrays the Infanta
Margarita Teresa accompanied by
THE BAROQUE STYLE USED her entourage of courtiers and two
dwarf attendants.
CONTRAST, MOVEMENT,
EXUBERANT DETAIL, DEEP
COLOR, GRANDEUR, AND
SURPRISE TO ACHIEVE A
SENSE OF AWE.

The style began at the start of the invasion of the viewer's space
17th century in Rome, then spread through dramatic, foreshortening
rapidly to the rest of Italy, France, in painting or implied spatial
Spain, and Portugal, then to connections in sculpture and,
Austria, southern Germany, and often the use of extreme realism.
Poland. The Rape of the Daughters of
Use of melodrama, theatricality, or
Leucippus
emotional qualities--sometimes
Peter Raul Rubens. 1618. 224cm x
even shocking elements, a focus on
209cm
the climactic moment,
The picture shows the moment
when Hilaeira and Phoebe are
physically abducted by the
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Dioscuri. (Note: In classical myths,
the word "rape" means
"abduction".)
Renaissance
THE RENAISSANCE HAPPENED The Birth of Venus
DURING THREE DIFFERENT Sandro Botticelli. 1482 - 1485. !83cm
PERIODS: QUATTROCENTO, x 107cm
HIGH RENAISSANCE AND LATE
RENAISSANCE OR MANNERISM It is the first example of painting
on canvas in Tuscany. In the work
In this period a new idea of beauty Venus is portrayed naked on a
was stablished. A concept in which shell on the seashore, it would
proper balance and symmetry is represent the birth of Love and
important spiritual beauty as the driving
tried to emulate their paintings but force of life.
with a unique creativity.
It marked the transition from
medieval to modern times and its
style was characterized by 4
important factors: The realism ,
The individualism, The innovation,
Humanism.
And as a fact the art became an
object of social distinction, it The Last Supper
stopped being a tool for the Leonardo Da Vinci. 1494 - 1498.
promotion of institutional content. 4.60m x 8.80m
There was an interest in topics The painting represents the last
such as harmony, Greek "supper" between Jesus and his
mythology and the perfection of disciples and was made with
proportions as a symbol of beauty tempera and oil paint.
• Man was the center of the
universe
• Loss of power of the Church was
diminished by putting the idea of ​
reason as a priority, in this way
faith took a back seat.
• There was a search for perfection
and symmetry. Some examples of
this is that there were lines
provided for the representation of
the human body.
• In painting, the use of the oil on
canvas technique was the most
used at that time.

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 Viceroyalty

Viceroyalty was a period

during the 16th century
during which American
The Virgin of Guadalupe Spanish colonies were under
Marcos Cipac de Alpino. 1556.
the jurisdiction of a viceroy
Oil on canvas with molded and inlaid wooden frame and frame with
tortoiseshell and ivory applications. The Virgin is surrounded by appointed by the Spanish
angels who hold different liturgical elements, such as a monstrance, crown.
flowers. At the four corners there is a medallion, each one This form of government
representing a liturgical scene of Saint Diego and the Virgin of
Guadalupe. aided the European
monarchy to control large
territories, known as
colonies. They exploited
these colonies for resources.
The objects in this chapter
originate in, were exported
to, and depict peoples
originating in the Viceroyalty
of New Spain, showcasing
the remarkable art created at
the crux of a multi-ethnic
trans-oceanic encounter.
Los desposorios
Miguel Cabrera. XVIII C. 175cm x 120cm.
Scene of the Virgin's betrothal, Mary receives a ring from the hands
of Saint Joseph, who in the other hand holds a flowery wand. Among
them is the priest who wears a red robe
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Prehispanic

N/A N/A

Prehispanic, also known as pre-Columbian cultures define a lot of current culture. We are gonna talk about
different civilizations and their most important achievements.

Modern culture is heavily shaped by pre-Hispanic or pre-Columbian cultures, particularly in Mexico where
Spanish colonialism and indigenous civilizations coexisted. It's alarming how many people ignore the
significance and wealth of these ancient communities nowadays.

Due to the end of the Ice Age and the subsequent extinction of huge prey like mammoths, tribes throughout the
Archaic Era changed from nomadic to more sedentary lifestyles. During this period of better environmental
conditions, Native American populations increased significantly and the need for more defined, smaller territory
grew as a result of the increasing population density.

During the Preclassic Period, the subsequent advancements had great importance:

Over time, agriculture developed and underwent significant change.

The manufacture of pottery began.
Villages gave way to towns as settlements developed.
The populace was divided into laboring groups.
Trade and business began to grow.
Technical instruments have been improved.
Fabric and textile manufacturing got underway.
A sophisticated religious system was developed.

Because so little is known about the ethnic origins of the Olmec people or about many of its settlements, the
Olmec civilization remains a mystery. The Aztecs called them "Olmec," which translates to "rubber people."
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 Thank
You!
Mona Lisa By Leonardo Da Vinci

THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR READING AND GETTING ALL THE WAY THROUGH
HERE! WE HOPE YOU ENJOYED THIS JOURNEY AND LEARNED A LOT ABOUT THE
EVOLUTION OF ART.

09
References

The baroque style. (

n.d.).
https://www.bluffton.edu/courses/humanitie
s/art/brq/style.htm
Las meninas (1656) by Diego Velazquez –
Artchive. (n.d.).
https://www.artchive.com/artwork/las-
meninas-diego-velazquez-1656/
Ognissanti Madonna by Giotto at uffizi
gallery in Florence. (2011, June 21). Visit
Uffizi.
https://www.visituffizi.org/artworks/the-
ognissanti-madonna-by-giotto/
Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus,
Rubens: analysis. (n.d.). http://www.visual-
arts-cork.com/famous-paintings/rape-of-the-
daughters-of-leucippus.htm

La Virgen de Guadalupe. (s. f.). Mediateca -

Instituto Nacional de Antropología E
Historia.
https://mediateca.inah.gob.mx/islandora_74
/islandora/object/pintura%3A4077

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