ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

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1 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

RENZO MISCHIANTI SAYS: 0

Hi Jack, we connect an external
device to the server, so... 0
JACK SAYS: w
why we can’t use localhost or
127.0.0.1 for our test? and... it
RENZO MISCHIANTI SAYS: h
Hi Srill, if you use Serial instead of
pin, It's normal... pl
SRILL SAYS:
ai
Hello, can you help me? I am really
confused about my...
n
RENZO MISCHIANTI SAYS:
(
Hi Howard, like for WeMos D1 mini,
ESP32 DevKit, Lolin32, etc..
H
T
T
META


P
) USEFUL PCBS


a

n

d
 Ciclop 3D scanner: production
S and assembly of the control PCB
–2
S
L
(
H

2 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
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T
T
P
S
)
BY
RENZO
MISCHIANTI
·
PUBLISHED
18
OCTOBER
2022
·
UPDATED
22
NOVEMBER
2023

3 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

4 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

5 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

6 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
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7 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

D
e
vi
c
e
s

8 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
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9 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

10 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

11 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

F
e
a
t
u
r
e
s

12 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
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14 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

15 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

16 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

W
iri
n
g

17 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

18 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

19 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

21 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

22 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

Li
b
ra
ry

23 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

S
S
L
C
li
e
n
t

24 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

S
S
L
C
li
e
n
t
w
it
h
E
t
h
e
r
n
e
t

27 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

#include
"Ethernet.h"
#include

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

"EthernetLarge.h"

B
u
ff
e
r
e
xt
e
n

30 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

si
o
n

unsigned

unsigned

M
a
n

31 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

u
al
M
o
di
fi
c
a
ti
o
n

C:\Program
Files
(x86)\Arduino

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

libraries\Ethernet\src C:\Program
Files
(x86)\Arduino
\libraries
\Ethernet\src

Ethernet.h

1 ...
2 // Configure the m
3 // up to 4 sockets
4 // of RAM are used
5 // you are limited
6 #if
7 #define
8 #else
9 #define
10 #endif
11
12 // By default, eac
13 // MAX_SOCK_NUM is
14 // this will use l
15 // can really help
16 // buffers should
17 // does not always
18 //#define ETHERNET
19 ...

1 ...
2 // Configure the m
3 // up to 4 sockets
4 // of RAM are used
5 // you are limited
6 #define
7
8 // By default, eac
9 // MAX_SOCK_NUM is
10 // this will use l
11 // can really help
12 // buffers should
13 // does not always
14 #define
15 ...

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

sudo

MAX_SOCK_NUM

ETHERNET_LARGE_BUFFERS

34 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

C
o
d
e

35 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

In
iti
al
iz
e
d
e
vi
c
e

37 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

// You can use Etherne

//Ethernet.init(10);
Ethernet.init(
//Ethernet.init(0);
//Ethernet.init(20);
//Ethernet.init(15);
//Ethernet.init(33);

1 // Enter a MAC addr

2 // Newer Ethernet s
3 byte

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1 if
2
3 }

1 // Set the static I

2 #define
3 #define
4 #define
5 #define

Serial.println
// Check for Ethernet
if (Ethernet.hardwareS
Serial.println

while

}
}
if (Ethernet.linkStatu
Serial.println

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

IPAddress ip(MYIPADDR)
IPAddress dns(MYDNS);
IPAddress gw(MYGW);
IPAddress sn(MYIPMASK)
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip
Serial.println

Si
m
pl
e
H
T
T
P
r
e
q
u
e
st

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

// Initialize the Ethe

// with the IP address
// that you want to co
EthernetClient client;

// if you get a connec

if (client.connect(ser
Serial.println
// Make a HTTP reque
client.println(
client.println(
client.println(
client.println();
} else
// if you didn't get
Serial.println
}

43 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

// if there are incomi

// from the server, re
int len

if (len >
byte
if (len >
client.read(buffer,
if (printWebData) {
Serial.write
}
byteCount
}

// if the server's dis

if (!client.connected(
endMicros
Serial.println
Serial.println
client.stop();
Serial.print
Serial.print
Serial.print
float
Serial.print
float
Serial.print
Serial.print

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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

Serial.print
Serial.println

// do nothing foreve
while
delay
}
}

1
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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

53
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127
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1 Begin Ethernet
2 DHCP OK!
3 Local IP : 192.168
4 Subnet Mask : 255.
5 Gateway IP : 192.1
6 DNS Server : 192.1
7 Ethernet Successfu
8
9 Connected!
10 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
11 Date: Wed, 09 Mar
12 Content-Type: appl
13 Content-Length: 19
14 Connection: close
15 Server: gunicorn/1
16 Access-Control-All
17 Access-Control-All
18
19 {
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27 }
28
29 disconnecting.
30 Received 422 bytes

H
T
T

47 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

P
S
r
e
q
u
e
st

48 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

if (client.connect(ser
Serial.println
// Make a HTTP reque
client.println(
client.println(
client.println(
client.println();
} else
// if you didn't get
Serial.println
}

Begin Ethernet
DHCP OK!
Local IP : 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.
Gateway IP : 192.168.1
DNS Server : 192.168.1
Ethernet Successfully

Connected!
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Reque
Server: awselb/2.0
Date: Wed, 09 Mar 2022
Content-Type: text/htm
Content-Length: 220
Connection: close

<html>
<head><title>400 The p
<body>
<center><h1>400 Bad Re
<center>The plain HTTP
</body>
</html>

Disconnecting.
Received 370 bytes in

49 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

R
e
tr
ie
v
e
c
e

50 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

rt
if
ic
a
t
e

51 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

Generate
code

52 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

trust_anchors.h

trust_anchors.h

1 #ifndef
2 #define
3
4 #ifdef
5 extern
6 {
7 #endif
8
9 /* This file is au
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 #define
19
20 static
21
22
23
24
25

53 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

26
27
28
29
30 };
31
32 static
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55 };
56
57 static
58
59 };
60
61 static
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73 };
74
75 #ifdef
76 }
77 #endif
78
79 #endif

A
d
d
S
S
L

54 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

C
li
e
n
t
w
r
a
p
p
e
r

trust_anchors.h

#include
#include
#include
#include

55 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

EthernetClient

56 of 96 28/12/2023 19:04
ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

TAs

TAs_NUM

// Choose the analog p

// Pick a pin that's n
const

// Initialize the SSL

// We input an Etherne
EthernetClient base_cl
SSLClient client(base_

// if you get a connec

if (client.connect(ser
Serial.print
// Make a HTTP reque
client.println(
client.println(
client.println(
client.println();
} else
// if you didn't get
Serial.println
}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

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9
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83
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ESP32: ethernet w5500 with plain (HTTP) and SSL (HTTPS) –... https://mischianti.org/esp32-ethernet-w5500-with-plain-http...

Begin Ethernet
DHCP OK!
Local IP : 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.
Gateway IP : 192.168.1
DNS Server : 192.168.1
Ethernet Successfully

connected to HTTP/1.1
Date: Wed, 09 Mar 2022
Content-Type: applicat
Content-Length: 198
Connection: close
Server: gunicorn/19.9.
Access-Control-Allow-O
Access-Control-Allow-C

{
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Host": "httpbin.o
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id":
},
"origin": "82.51.127
"url": "
}

disconnecting.
Received 423 bytes in

T
h
a
n
k
s

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SUPPORT
FORUM

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 10
December
2022 at
10:49
Many
thanks
for
your
code,
it
works
perfectly
when
connecting

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to
an
HTTPS
link
i.e.
with
port
443.
However,
when
using
MQTTS
with
port
8883
the
certi�cate
does
not
work
and
gives
a
number
of
errors.
It
is
possible
to
generate
a
certi�cate
for
use
with
MQTTS
please?

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Thank
you.
Dr
Phil…

Reply

 10
December
2022 at
15:12
Hi
Phil,
I
don’t
know
if
the
certi�cate
it’s
the
same.
MQTTS
certi�cate
usually
is
used
to
do
mutual
authenticating
not
for
ssl
encrypting.

For
example

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when
using
aws
mqtt
like
here

AWS
IoT
core
and
MQTT
services:
creating
AWS
thing
with
certi�cate
and
policy
–
2

But
I
must
check
better.
Bye
Renzo

Reply

28
July
2023
at
20:47

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Hi,

I
am
testing
the
sslclient
method
on
an
ESP32
DEV
Module
board,
connected
to
a
W5500
breakout
board.
Basic
ethernet
client
works
�ne,
but
when
testing
ssl,
it
seems
to
get
stuck
at
connect(server,
port)
line.

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I
am
using
Ethernet.h,
and
I
made
the
recommended
changes
to
both
this
lib
and
the
sslclient
library.
Have
you
seen
such
issues?

Reply

31
July
2023
at
08:56
Hi
Abraham,
It’s
very
strange,

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try
to
use
ErtherLarge,
It’s
possible
that
the
Ethernet
is
changed
from
the
�rst
version.
Bye
Renzo

Reply

 30
September
2023 at
18:28
Hi
Renzo,
Thank
you
for
sharing
this,
this
was
the
only
article
that
worked

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for
me,
but
I
had
a
problem
that
every
time
I
try
to
make
a
request
from
a
website
it
returns
this:
x-hcdn-
request-
id:
9c6970381f26e9be6a600fafb441ff2f-
asc-
edge2
x-hcdn-
cache-
status:
HIT
301
Moved
Permanently
301
Moved
Permanently

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The
document
has
been
permanently
moved.
.
Basically
it
can
do
everything
except
the
http
request,
and
it
comes
back
saying
“301
moved
permanently”,
I’ve
already
tried
requesting
a
port
443
to
try
with
ssl
and
it
didn’t

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work,
I’ve
tried
using
llocalhost
and
the
connection
can’t
even
be
established,
I
no
longer
know
what
what
to
do

Reply

 1
October
2023 at
08:51
Hi
Esguixo,
the
code
work
correctly,
but
the
HTTP_STATUS
301

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identify
that
the
url
you
point
no
more
exist
and
the
server
know
that
and
send
you
a
redirect
path
to
the
new
URL.
Bye
Renzo

Reply

 22
November
2023 at
06:08
Thanks
for
the
code
you

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shared.
Everything
is
correct,
and
the
code
works
�ne
for
me.
The
only
issue
I’m
facing
is
that
after
about
two
months,
the
device
is
unable
to
connect
to
the
server
I
introduced
to
it.
In
the
serial

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monitor,
it
writes
‘SSL_error
connection_failed.’
Please
guide
me
on
what
to
do.
thanks

Reply

 22
November
2023 at
08:21
Hi
Hossein,
if
it
works
for
two
months,
I
think
It
can
be
a
memory
leak
problem.

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Try
to
check
with
this
command
the
memory
usage.

SSL
needs
a
lot
of
memory,
and
It
can
be
the
�rst,
in
that
situation,
to
give
an
error.

Bye
Renzo

Reply

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