357XPG (2007) User Manual
357XPG (2007) User Manual
357XPG (2007) User Manual
Recommended cutting
equipment in this example:
- Bar length 16 inches Visual check.
- Max. nose radius 10 Teeth
- Chain type Oregon 21LP
2 – English
KEY TO SYMBOLS
Protective goggles or a visor must meet Federal emissions requirements. Category C = 50
be worn. hours, B = 125 hours, and A = 300 hours.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission
control devices and system may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.
Refuelling.
EPA I
EPA III
English – 3
CONTENTS
Contents Saw chain filing and file gauges ............................ 42
KEY TO SYMBOLS FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY
STATEMENT
Symbols on the machine: ...................................... 2
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 43
Symbols in the operator’s manual: ........................ 2
AMERICAN STANDARD SAFETY
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS
Contents ............................................................... 4
Safety precautions for chain saw users ................ 44
INTRODUCTION
Dear customer! ..................................................... 5
WHAT IS WHAT?
What is what on the chain saw? ........................... 6
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw .............................. 7
Important .............................................................. 8
Always use common sense .................................. 8
Personal protective equipment ............................. 8
Machine′s safety equipment ................................. 9
Cutting equipment ................................................. 12
ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain ....................................... 18
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel ....................................................................... 19
Fueling .................................................................. 20
Fuel safety ............................................................ 20
STARTING AND STOPPING
Star ting and stopping ............................................ 21
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Before use: ............................................................ 23
General working instructions ................................ 23
How to avoid kickback ........................................... 30
MAINTENANCE
General ................................................................. 31
Carburetor adjustment .......................................... 31
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw
safety equipment .................................................. 32
Muffler ................................................................... 34
Starter ................................................................... 35
Air filter .................................................................. 36
Spark plug ............................................................. 36
Lubricating the bar tip sprocket ............................. 37
Needle bearing lubrication .................................... 37
Adjustment of the oil pump ................................... 37
Cooling system ..................................................... 37
”Air Injection” centrifugal cleaning ......................... 38
Winter use ............................................................. 38
Heated handles ..................................................... 38
Maintenance schedule .......................................... 39
Technical data
Technical data ....................................................... 40
Bar and chain combinations ................................. 41
4 – English
INTRODUCTION
Dear customer!
Congratulations on your choice to buy a Husqvarna product! Husqvarna is based on a tradition that dates back to 1689,
when the Swedish King Karl XI ordered the construction of a factory on the banks of the Huskvarna River, for production
of muskets. The location was logical, since water power was harnessed from the Huskvarna River to create the water-
powered plant. During over 300 years of continuous operation, the Husqvarna factory has produced a lot of different
products, from wood stoves to modern kitchen appliances, sewing machines, bicycles, motorcycles etc. In 1956, the first
motor driven lawn mowers appeared, followed by chain saws in 1959, and it is within this area Husqvarna is working
today.
Today Husqvarna is one of the leading manufacturers in the world of forest and garden products, with quality as our
highest priority. We develop, manufacture and market high quality motor driven products for forestry and gardening as
well as for building and construction industry.
Your purchase gives you access to professional help with repairs and service whenever this may be necessary. If the
retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorized dealers, ask for the address of your nearest servicing dealer.
It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this
operator′s manual as a valuable document. By following its′ content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and
the second-hand value of the machine can be extended. If you ever lend or sell this machine, make sure that the borrower
or buyer gets the operator′s manual, so they will also know how to properly maintain and use it.
Thank you for using a Husqvarna product!
Husqvarna AB has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and
appearance of products without prior notice.
English – 5
WHAT IS WHAT?
6 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw
!
WARNING! Never allow children to use or
• Please read this manual carefully. be in the vicinity of the machine. As the
machine is equipped with a spring-
• Check that the cutting equipment is correctly fitted and loaded stop switch and can be started by
adjusted. See instructions under the heading low speed and force on the starter
Assembly. handle, even small children under some
• Refuel and start the chain saw. See the instructions circumstances can produce the force
under the headings Fuel Handling and Starting and necessary to start the machine. This can
Stopping. mean a risk of serious personal injury.
Therefore remove the spark plug cap
• Do not use the chain saw until sufficient chain oil has when the machine is not under close
reached the chain. See instructions under the heading supervision.
Lubricating cutting equipment.
• Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent
!
hearing impairment. So always use approved hearing WARNING! When using a chain saw, a
protection. fire extinguisher should be available.
!
WARNING! Under no circumstances may
the design of the machine be modified
!
WARNING! Keep handles dry, clean and
without the permission of the free of oil.
manufacturer. Always use genuine
accessories. Non-authorized
modifications and/or accessories can
!
result in serious personal injury or the WARNING! Beware of carbon monoxide
death of the operator or others. Your poisoning. Operate the chainsaw in well
warranty may not cover damage or ventilated areas only.
liability caused by the use of non-
authorized accessories or replacement
!
parts. WARNING! Do not attempt a pruning or
limbing operation in a standing tree
unless specifically trained to do so.
!
WARNING! A chain saw is a dangerous
tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and
can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It
is very important that you read and
understand the contents of this
operator’s manual.
!
WARNING! The inside of the muffler
contain chemicals that may be
carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these
elements in the event of a damaged
muffler.
!
WARNING! Long term inhalation of the
engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist
and dust from sawdust can represent a
health risk.
!
WARNING! This machine produces an
electromagnetic field during operation.
This field may under some
circumstances interfere with active or
passive medical implants. To reduce the
risk of serious or fatal injury, we
recommend persons with medical
implants to consult their physician and
the medical implant manufacturer before
operating this machine.
English – 7
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Important possible. Your dealer, forestry school or your library can
provide information about which training materials and
courses are available.
IMPORTANT!
This chain saw for forest service is designed for forest
work such as felling, delimbing and cutting.
You should only use the saw with the bar and chain
combinations we recommend in the chapter Technical
data.
Never use the machine if you are fatigued, while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs, medication or anything
that could affect your vision, alertness, coordination or
judgement.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions
under the heading ”Personal protective equipment”.
Do not modify this product or use it if it appears to have Work is constantly in progress to improve the design and
been modified by others. technology - improvements that increase your safety and
Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks, efficiency. Visit your dealer regularly to see whether you
maintenance and service instructions described in this can benefit from new features that have been introduced.
manual. Some maintenance and service measures
must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists. Personal protective equipment
See instructions under the heading Maintenance.
!
WARNING! Most chain saw accidents
Never use any accessories other than those
happen when the chain touches the
recommended in this manual. See instructions under
operator. You must use approved
the headings Cutting equipment and Technical data.
personal protective equipment whenever
CAUTION! Always wear protective glasses or a face you use the machine. Personal protective
visor to reduce the risk of injury from thrown objects. A equipment cannot eliminate the risk of
chain saw is capable of throwing objects, such as wood injury but it will reduce the degree of
chips, small pieces of wood, etc, at great force. This can injury if an accident does happen. Ask
result in serious injury, especially to the eyes. your dealer for help in choosing the right
equipment.
!
WARNING! Running an engine in a
confined or badly ventilated area can
result in death due to asphyxiation or
carbon monoxide poisoning.
!
WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or
the wrong combination of bar and saw
chain increases the risk of kickback!
Only use the bar/saw chain combinations
we recommend, and follow the filing
instructions. See instructions under the
heading Technical data.
• Approved protective helmet
• Hearing protection
Always use common sense
• Protective goggles or a visor
It is not possible to cover every conceivable situation you
• Gloves with saw protection
can face when using a chain saw. Always exercise care
and use your common sense. Avoid all situations which • Trousers with saw protection
you consider to be beyond your capability. If you still feel • Boots with saw protection, steel toe-cap and non-slip
uncertain about operating procedures after reading these sole
instructions, you should consult an expert before
continuing. Do not hesitate to contact your dealer or us if • Always have a first aid kit nearby.
you have any questions about the use of the chain saw.
We will willingly be of service and provide you with advice
as well as help you to use your chain saw both efficiently
and safely. Attend a training course in chain saw usage if
8 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Fire Extinguisher and Shovel • The chain brake (A) can either be activated manually
(by your left hand) or automatically by the inertia
release mechanism.
• The brake is applied when the front hand guard (B) is
pushed forwards.
!
WARNING! Never use a machine with
defective safety components. Safety
equipment must be inspected and
maintained. See instructions under the
heading Checking, maintaining and • The chain brake must be engaged when the chain
servicing chain saw safety equipment. If saw is started to prevent the saw chain from rotating.
your machine does not pass all the
checks, take the saw to a servicing
dealer for repair.
Take care when using your saw and make sure the
kickback zone of the bar never touches any object.
English – 9
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• To release the chain brake pull the front hand guard of the front hand guard, the chain brake can only be
backwards, towards the front handle. activated by the inertia action.
10 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
(A) (i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle chain saw, including the cutting equipment, is insulated
control (B). When you release the handle the throttle from the handles by vibration damping units.
control and the throttle lockout both move back to their
original positions. This arrangement means that the
throttle control is automatically locked at the idle setting.
Chain catcher
The chain catcher is designed to catch the chain if it snaps
or jumps off. This should not happen if the chain is
properly tensioned (see instructions under the heading
Assembly) and if the bar and chain are properly serviced
!
WARNING! Overexposure to vibration
and maintained (see instructions under the heading can lead to circulatory damage or nerve
General working instructions). damage in people who have impaired
circulation. Contact your doctor if you
experience symptoms of overexposure
to vibration. Such symptoms include
numbness, loss of feeling, tingling,
pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes
in skin colour or condition. These
symptoms normally appear in the
fingers, hands or wrists. These
symptoms may be increased in cold
temperatures.
Stop switch
Right hand guard Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.
Apart from protecting your hand if the chain jumps or
snaps, the right hand guard stops branches and twigs
from interfering with your grip on the rear handle.
Muffler
The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum
and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user.
Vibration damping system
!
WARNING! The exhaust fumes from the
Your machine is equipped with a vibration damping
engine are hot and may contain sparks
system that is designed to reduce vibration and make
which can start a fire. Never start the
operation easier.
machine indoors or near combustible
material!
English – 11
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
requiring among other things the muffler must be gauge clearance. Too large a clearance increases
equipped with an approved type of spark arrestor screen. the risk of kickback.
!
This section describes how to choose and maintain your WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or
cutting equipment in order to: the wrong combination of bar and saw
chain increases the risk of kickback!
• Reduce the risk of kickback.
Only use the bar/saw chain combinations
• Reduce the risk of the saw chain breaking or jumping we recommend, and follow the filing
off the bar. instructions. See instructions under the
• Obtain optimal cutting performance. heading Technical data.
!
WARNING! Any contact with a rotating
• Maintain the correct depth gauge setting! Follow saw chain can cause extremely serious
our instructions and use the recommended depth injuries.
12 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
a bar and chain combinations recommended by • Drive link width (mm/inches)
Husqvarna. See instructions under the heading Technical
Data for a list of replacement bar and chain combinations
we recommend.
Bar
• Length (inches/cm)
• Number of drive links.
• Chain pitch (inches). The spacing between the drive Sharpening your chain and adjusting
links of the chain must match the spacing of the teeth
on the bar tip sprocket and drive sprocket. depth gauge setting
General information on sharpening cutting teeth
• Never use a blunt chain. When the chain is blunt you
have to exert more pressure to force the bar through
the wood and the chips will be very small. If the chain
is very blunt it will produce wood powder and no chips
• Number of drive links. The number of drive links is
or shavings.
determined by the length of the bar, the chain pitch
and the number of teeth on the bar tip sprocket. • A sharp chain eats its way through the wood and
produces long, thick chips or shavings.
Chain When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are four important
factors to remember.
• Chain pitch (inches)
1 Filing angle
English – 13
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2 Cutting angle one side first, then turn the chain saw and file the teeth
on the other side.
3 File position
• File all the teeth to the same length. When the length
of the cutting teeth is reduced to 5/32 inch (4 mm) the
4 Round file diameter
chain is worn out and should be replaced.
!
WARNING! Departure from the
sharpening instructions considerably
increases the risk of kickback.
!
Sharpening cutting teeth WARNING! The risk of kickback is
increased if the depth gauge setting is
too large!
14 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Use the flat file to file off the tip of the depth gauge that that you can pull the chain round freely by hand and
protrudes through the depth gauge tool. The depth that it does not sag from the underside of the bar.
gauge setting is correct when you no longer feel
resistance as you draw the file along the depth gauge
tool.
!
WARNING! Poor lubrication of cutting
equipment may cause the chain to snap,
which could lead to serious, even fatal
injuries.
!
WARNING! A slack chain may jump off
and cause serious or even fatal injury.
Chain oil
The more you use a chain the longer it becomes. It is Chain oil must demonstrate good adhesion to the chain
therefore important to adjust the chain regularly to take up and also maintain its flow characteristics regardless of
the slack. whether it is warm summer or cold winter weather.
Check the chain tension every time you refuel. NOTE! A As a chain saw manufacturer we have developed an
new chain has a running-in period during which you optimal chain oil which has a vegetable oil base. We
should check the tension more frequently. recommend the use of our own oil for both maximum
chain life and to minimise environmental damage. If our
Tension the chain as tightly as possible, but not so tight own chain oil is not available, standard chain oil is
that you cannot pull it round freely by hand. recommended.
Never use waste oil! Using waste oil can be dangerous
to you and damage the machine and environment.
• The saw chain oil tank and the fuel tank are designed
so that the fuel runs out before the saw chain oil.
However, this safety feature requires that you use the
• Use the combination spanner to tighten the bar nuts right sort of chain oil (if the oil is too thin it will run out
while lifting the tip of the bar at the same time. Check before the fuel), and that you adjust the carburetor as
recommended (a weak mixture may mean that the
fuel lasts longer than the oil) and that you also use the
recommended cutting equipment (a bar that is too
long will use more chain oil). The above conditions
English – 15
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
also apply to chain saw models with an adjustable oil Chain drive sprocket
pump.
Checking chain lubrication
• Check the chain lubrication each time you refuel. See
instructions under the heading Lubricating the bar tip The clutch drum is fitted with one of the following drive
sprocket. sprockets:
Aim the tip of the bar at a light coloured surface about A Spur sprocket (the chain sprocket is welded on the
20 cm (8 inches) away. After 1 minute running at 3/4 drum)
throttle you should see a distinct line of oil on the light B Rim sprocket (replaceable)
surface.
If the chain lubrication is not working: Both versions of sprockets have a needle bearing on the
drive shaft, which has to be greased regularly (once a
• Check that the oil channel in the bar is not obstructed.
week). CAUTION! Use only high quality bearing grease or
Clean if necessary.
engine oil.
• Check that the bar tip sprocket turns freely and that
the lubricating hole in the tip sprocket is not blocked. • Visible cracks in rivets and links.
Clean and lubricate if necessary. • Whether the chain is stiff.
• Whether rivets and links are badly worn.
Replace the saw chain if it exhibits any of the points
above.
We recommend you compare the existing chain with a
new chain to decide how badly the existing chain is worn.
When the length of the cutting teeth has worn down to
If the chain lubrication system is still not working after only 4 mm (5/32 inch) the chain must be replaced.
carrying out the above checks and associated measures
you should contact your servicing dealer.
16 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Bar • To prolong the life of the bar you should turn it over
daily.
Check regularly:
• Whether there are burrs on the edges of the bar.
Remove these with a file if necessary.
!
WARNING! Most chain saw accidents
happen when the chain touches the
operator.
English – 17
ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain should be tensioned until it does not sag from the
underside of the bar. See instructions under the heading
Tensioning the chain.
!
WARNING! Always wear gloves, when
working with the chain.
Fit the bar over the bar bolts. Place the bar in its rearmost
position. Place the chain over the drive sprocket locate it
in the groove on the bar. Begin on the top edge of the bar.
Note: If clutch cover is difficult to remove, replace bar nuts,
engage brake and rerelease (an audible click will be
heard if released properly).
Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are facing
forward on the top edge of the bar.
Fit the clutch cover and locate the chain adjuster pin in the
hole in the bar. Check that the drive links of the chain fit
correctly over the drive sprocket and that the chain is
correctly located in the groove in the bar. Tighten the bar
nuts finger tight.
18 – English
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel Gasoline, litre Two-stroke oil, litre
Note! The machine is equipped with a two-stroke engine 2% (1:50)
and must always be run using a mixture of gasoline and
two-stroke oil. It is important to accurately measure the 5 0,10
amount of oil to be mixed to ensure that the correct 10 0,20
mixture is obtained. When mixing small amounts of fuel,
even small inaccuracies can drastically affect the ratio of 15 0,30
the mixture. 20 0,40
US gallon US fl. oz.
!
WARNING! Always ensure there is
adequate ventilation when handling fuel. 1 2 1/2
2 1/2 6 1/2
Gasoline 5 12 7/8
Mixing
English – 19
FUEL HANDLING
• In temperatures below 0°C (32°F) some oils become • Move the machine at least 3 m from the refuelling
too viscous. This can overload the oil pump and result point before starting it.
in damage to the oil pump components.
• Contact your service agent when choosing chain oil.
Fueling
!
WARNING! Taking the following
precautions, will lessen the risk of fire:
• Never start the machine:
Do not smoke and do not place any hot 1 If you have spilled fuel or chain oil on the machine.
objects in the vicinity of fuel. Wipe off the spillage and allow remaining fuel to
evaporate.
Always stop the engine and let it cool for
a few minutes before refuelling. 2 If you have spilled fuel on yourself or your clothes,
change your clothes. Wash any part of your body that
When refuelling, open the fuel cap slowly has come in contact with fuel. Use soap and water.
so that any excess pressure is released
3 If the machine is leaking fuel. Check regularly for leaks
gently.
from the fuel cap and fuel lines.
Tighten the fuel cap carefully after
!
refuelling. WARNING! Never use a machine with
visible damage to the spark plug guard
Always move the machine away from the and ignition cable. A risk of sparking
refuelling area before starting. arises, which can cause a fire.
Clean the area around the fuel cap. Clean the fuel and Transport and storage
chain oil tanks regularly. The fuel filter must be replaced
at least once a year. Contamination in the tanks causes • Always store the chain saw and fuel so that there is no
malfunction. Make sure the fuel is well mixed by shaking risk of leakages or fumes coming into contact with
the container before refuelling. The capacities of the chain sparks or naked flames from electrical equipment,
oil tank and fuel tank are carefully matched. You should electric motors, relays/switches, boilers and the like.
therefore always fill the chain oil tank and fuel tank at the • Always store fuel in an approved container designed
same time. for that purpose.
• For longer periods of storage or for transport of the
chain saw, the fuel and chain oil tanks should be
emptied. Ask where you can dispose of waste fuel and
chain oil at your local petrol station.
• The bar guard must always be fitted to the cutting
attachment when the machine is being transported or
in storage, in order to prevent accident contact with
the sharp chain. Even a non-moving chain can cause
serious cuts to yourself or persons you bump into with
an exposed chain.
• Secure the machine during transport.
!
WARNING! Fuel and fuel vapor are highly
flammable. Take care when handling fuel
and chain oil. Be aware of the risks of Long-term storage
fire, explosion and those associated with Empty the fuel/oil tanks in a well ventilated area. Store the
inhalation. fuel in approved cans in a safe place. Fit the bar guard.
Clean the machine. See instructions under the heading
Fuel safety Maintenance schedule.
• Never refuel the machine while the engine is running. Ensure the machine is cleaned and that a complete
service is carried out before long-term storage.
• Make sure there is plenty of ventilation when refuelling
or mixing fuel (petrol and 2-stroke oil).
20 – English
STARTING AND STOPPING
Starting and stopping the machine has started the valve will automatically return
to its original setting.
!
WARNING! Note the following before
starting: A
Cold engine
Starting: The chain brake should be activated when
starting the chain saw. Activate the chain brake by
pushing the front hand guard forwards.
Starting
Grip the front handle with your left hand. Hold the chain
saw on the ground by placing your right foot through the
rear handle. Pull the starter handle with your right hand
Ignition; choke: Set the choke control in the choke and pull out the starter cord slowly until you feel a
position. This should automatically set the stop switch to resistance (as the starter pawls engage) then pull firmly
the start position. and rapidly. Never twist the starter cord around your
Start throttle: The correct choke/start throttle setting is hand.
obtained by moving the control to the choke position. CAUTION! Do not pull the starter cord all the way out and
do not let go of the starter handle when the cord is fully
extended. This can damage the machine.
English – 21
STARTING AND STOPPING
As the chain brake is still activated the engine must return • Observe your surroundings and make sure that there
to idling speed as soon as possible by disengaging the is no risk of people or animals coming into contact with
throttel latch in order to avoid unnecessery wear on the the cutting equipment.
clutch assembly.
Note! Pull the front hand guard towards the front handle.
The chain brake is now disengaged. Your saw is ready for
use.
• Always hold the saw with both hands. The right hand
should be on the rear handle, and the left hand on the
front handle. All people, whether right or left handed,
should use this grip. Use a firm grip with thumbs and
fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
!
WARNING! Long term inhalation of the
engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist
and dust from sawdust can represent a
health risk.
• Never start a chain saw unless the bar, chain and all
covers are fitted correctly. See instructions under the
heading Assembly. Without a bar and chain attached
to the chain saw the clutch can come loose and cause
serious injury.
Stopping
22 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Before use: • To ensure that people, animals or other things cannot
affect your control of the machine.
• To make sure that none of the above might come
within reach of your saw or be injured by falling trees.
English – 23
WORKING TECHNIQUES
cause you to lose control. Both situations can cause Lack of concentration can lead to kickback if the
serious personal injury. kickback zone of the bar accidentally touches a
branch, nearby tree or some other object.
!
WARNING! Sometimes chips get stuck in
the clutch cover causing the chain to
jam. Always stop the engine before
cleaning.
General rules
1 If you understand what kickback is and how it happens
then you can reduce or eliminate the element of
4 Never use the chain saw above shoulder height
surprise. By being prepared you reduce the risk.
and avoid cutting with the tip of the bar. Never use
Kickback is usually quite mild, but it can sometimes be
the chain saw one-handed!
very sudden and violent.
2 Always hold the chain saw firmly with your right hand
on the rear handle and your left hand on the front
handle. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the
handles. You should use this grip whether you are
right-handed or left-handed. This grip minimizes the
effect of kickback and lets you keep the chain saw
under control. Do not let go of the handles!
24 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
5 In order to keep control of your saw, always maintain by us. See instructions under the headings Cutting
a firm foothold. Never work on a ladder, in a tree or on equipment and Technical data.
any other insecure support.
Basic cutting technique
!
WARNING! Never use a chain saw by
holding it with one hand. A chain saw is
not safely controlled with one hand.
Always have a secure, firm grip around
the handles with both hands.
General
• Always use full throttle when cutting!
• Reduce the speed to idle after every cut (running the
6 Always use a fast cutting speed, i.e. full throttle. engine for too long at full throttle without any load, i.e.
without any resistance from the chain during cutting,
7 Take great care when you cut with the top edge of the
can lead to serious engine damage).
bar, i.e. when cutting from the underside of the object.
This is known as cutting with a pushing chain. The • Cutting from above = Cutting with a pulling chain.
chain tries to push the chain saw back towards the • Cutting from below = Cutting with a pushing chain.
user. If the saw chain is jamming, the saw may be
pushed back at you. Cutting with a pushing chain increases the risk of
kickback. See instructions under the heading How to
avoid kickback.
Terms
Cutting = General term for cutting through wood.
Limbing = Cutting branches off a felled tree.
Splitting = When the object you are cutting breaks off
8 Unless the user resists this pushing force there is a before the cut is complete.
risk that the chain saw will move so far backwards that There are five important factors you should consider
only the kickback zone of the bar is in contact with the before making a cut:
tree, which can lead to a kickback.
1 Make sure the cutting equipment will not jam in the
cut.
Cutting with the bottom edge of the bar, i.e. from the 2 Make sure the object you are cutting will not split.
top of the object downwards, is known as cutting with
a pulling chain. In this case the chain saw pulls itself
towards the tree and the front edge of the chain saw
body rests naturally on the trunk when cutting. Cutting
with a pulling chain gives the operator better control
over the chain saw and the position of the kickback 3 Make sure the chain will not strike the ground or any
zone. other object during or after cutting.
English – 25
WORKING TECHNIQUES
4 Is there a risk of kickback? inadvertently getting a kickback, as well as increasing the
risk of losing your balance while working.
Cutting
!
WARNING! Never attempt to cut logs
while they are in a pile or when a couple
of logs are lying together. Such
procedures drastically increase the risk The log is supported at both ends. There is a high risk
of kickback which can result in a serious that the chain will jam.
or fatal injury.
26 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Finish by cutting from below so that the two cuts meet. You may find you are forced to let the tree fall in its natural
direction because it is impossible or dangerous to try to
make it fall in the direction you first intended.
Another very important factor, which does not affect the
felling direction but does affect your safety, is to make sure
the tree has no damaged or dead branches that might
break off and hit you during felling.
Tree felling technique The main point to avoid is letting the tree fall onto another
tree. It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and
IMPORTANT! It takes a lot of experience to fell a tree. there is high accident risk. See instructions under the
Inexperienced users of chain saws should not fell trees. heading Freeing a tree that has fallen badly.
Do not attempt any task that you feel unsure of!
Safe distance
The safe distance between a tree that is to be felled and
anyone else working nearby is at least 2 1/2 tree lengths.
Make sure that no-one else is in this ”risk zone” before or
during felling.
English – 27
WORKING TECHNIQUES
starts to fall. Your path of retreat should be roughly 135 The line where the two cuts meet is called the directional
degrees away from the intended felling direction. cut line. This line should be perfectly horizontal and at
right angles (90°) to the chosen felling direction.
Da
ng ion
er
zo ir ect
ne gd
llin
Fe Felling cut
Retreat path The felling cut is made from the opposite side of the tree
Da and it must be perfectly horizontal. Stand on the left side
one ng of the tree and cut on the pull stroke.
Retreat path
rz er
n ge zo
ne
Da Make the felling cut about 3-5 cm (1.5-2 inches) above the
bottom directional cut.
Felling
!
WARNING! Unless you have special
training we advise you not to fell trees
with a diameter larger than the bar length
of your saw!
Finish the felling cut parallel with the directional cut line so
Felling is done using three cuts. First you make the that the distance between them is at least 1/10 of the
directional cuts, which consist of the top cut and the trunk diameter. The uncut section of the trunk is called the
bottom cut, then you finish with the felling cut. By placing felling hinge.
these cuts correctly you can control the felling direction The felling hinge controls the direction that the tree falls in.
very accurately.
Directional cuts
To make the directional cut you begin with the top cut. Aim
using to the saw’s felling direction mark (1) toward a goal
further forward in the terrain, where you would like the tree
to fall (2). Stand on the right-hand side of the tree, behind
the saw, and cut with a pull stroke.
Next make the bottom cut so that it finishes exactly at the
end of the top cut. All control over the felling direction is lost if the felling
hinge is too narrow or non-existent, or if the directional
cuts and felling cut are badly placed.
28 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
When the felling cut and directional cut are complete the • Tractor-mounted
tree should start to fall by itself or with the aid of a felling
wedge or breaking bar.
• Portable
We recommend that you use a bar that is longer than the Cutting trees and branches that are in tension
diameter of the tree, so that you can make the felling cut
and directional cuts with single cutting strokes. See Preparations: Work out which side is in tension and where
instructions under the heading Technical data section to the point of maximum tension is (i.e. where it would break
find out which lengths of bar are recommended for your if it was bent even more).
saw.
English – 29
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Cut tree/limb from outside the bend, after tension has Limbing
been released.
!
WARNING! A majority of kickback
How to avoid kickback accidents occur during limbing. Do not
use the kickback zone of the guide bar.
Be extremely cautious and avoid
!
WARNING! Kickback can happen very
suddenly and violently; kicking the chain contacting the log, other limbs or objects
saw, bar and chain back at the user. If with the nose of the guide bar. Be
this happens when the chain is moving it extremely cautious of limbs under
can cause very serious, even fatal tension. They can spring back toward
injuries. It is vital you understand what you and cause loss of control resulting
causes kickback and that you can avoid in injury.
it by taking care and using the right
working technique. Make sure that you can stand and move about safely.
Work on the left side of the trunk. Work as close as
What is kickback? possible to the chain saw for maximum control. If possible,
let the weight of the chain saw rest on the trunk.
The word kickback is used to describe the sudden
reaction that causes the chain saw and bar to jump off an
object when the upper quadrant of the tip of the bar,
known as the kickback zone, touches an object.
30 – English
MAINTENANCE
General • The L and H-jets are used to adjust the supply of fuel
to match the rate that air is admitted, which is
The user must only carry out the maintenance and controlled with the throttle. If they are screwed
service work described in this manual. clockwise the air/fuel ratio becomes leaner (less fuel)
and if they are turned anti-clockwise the ratio
IMPORTANT! Any maintenance other than that becomes richer (more fuel). A lean mixture gives a
described in this manual must be carried out by your higher engine speed and a rich mixture gives a lower
servicing dealer (retailer). engine speed.
• The T-screw regulates the throttle setting at idle
Carburetor adjustment speed. If the T-screw is turned clockwise this gives a
higher idle speed; turning it anti-clockwise gives a
Due to existing environmental and emissions legislation lower idle speed.
your chain saw is equipped with movement limiters on the
carburettor adjuster screws. These limit the adjustment Basic settings and running in
possibilities to a maximum of a 1/2 turn. The basic carburetor settings are adjusted during testing
at the factory. Avoid running at a too high speed for
H
extended periods during the first 10 hours.
L
CAUTION! If the chain rotates while idling the T-screw
must be turned anti-clockwise until the chain stops.
1/2
Rec. idle speed: 2700 rpm
English – 31
MAINTENANCE
Regularly check that the brake band is at least 0.6 mm
!
WARNING! Contact your servicing (0,024 inch) thick at its thinnest point.
dealer, if the idle speed setting cannot be
adjusted so that the chain stops at idle. Checking the front hand guard
Do not use the chain saw until it has
been properly adjusted or repaired.
High speed jet H Make sure the front hand guard is not damaged and that
At the factory the engine is adjusted at sea level. there are no visible defects such as cracks.
When working at a high altitude or in different
weather conditions, temperatures and atmospheric
humidity, it may be necessary to make minor
adjustments to the high speed jet.
CAUTION! If the high speed jet is screwed in too far,
it may damage the piston/cylinder.
When test run at the factory, the high speed jet is set so that Move the front hand guard forwards and back to make
the engine satisfies the applicable legal requirements at the sure it moves freely and that it is securely anchored to the
same time as achieving maximum performance. The clutch cover.
carburetor’s high speed jet is then locked using a limiter cap
in the fully screwed out position. The limiter cap limits the
potential to adjust the high speed jet to at most half a turn.
Brush off any wood dust, resin and dirt from the chain
brake and clutch drum. Dirt and wear can impair operation
of the brake.
32 – English
MAINTENANCE
Checking the brake trigger • Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to
its original position when you release it.
Place the chain saw on firm ground and start it. Make sure
the chain does not touch the ground or any other object.
See the instructions under the heading Start and stop.
• Start the chain saw and apply full throttle. Release the
throttle control and check that the chain stops and
remains stationary. If the chain rotates when the
throttle control is in the idle position you should check
the carburetor idle adjustment.
Chain catcher
Apply full throttle and activate the chain brake by tilting
your left wrist forward onto the front hand guard. Do not let
go of the front handle. The chain should stop
immediately.
Check that the chain catcher is not damaged and is firmly
attached to the body of the chain saw.
Throttle lockout
Check that the right hand guard is not damaged and that
there are no visible defects, such as cracks.
English – 33
MAINTENANCE
Vibration damping system Regularly check that the muffler is securely attached to
the machine.
Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when
you move the stop switch to the stop setting.
34 – English
MAINTENANCE
Starter handle. Make a secure knot in the end of the starter
cord.
!
WARNING! When the recoil spring is
wound up in the starter housing it is
under tension and can, if handled
carelessly, pop out and cause personal
injury.
English – 35
MAINTENANCE
• Lubricate the recoil spring with light oil. Fit the against the filter holder. Clean the filter by brushing or
cassette with recoil spring in the starter. Fit the starter shaking it.
pulley and tension the recoil spring.
36 – English
MAINTENANCE
Lubricating the bar tip sprocket will reduce the oil flow and turning the screw anti-
clockwise will increase the oil flow.
Lubricate the bar tip sprocket each time you refuel. Use
the special grease gun and a good quality bearing grease.
+ –
1
2
3
Recommended settings:
Bar 13"-15": Position 1
Needle bearing lubrication Bar 15"-18": Position 2
Bar 18"-20": Position 3
!
WARNING! The engine must not be
The clutch drum has a needle bearing on the output shaft. running when making adjustments.
This needle bearing must be lubricated regularly (once a
week).
When lubricating, remove the clutch cover by loosening Cooling system
the two bar nuts. Lay the saw on its side with the clutch
drum upwards.
Lubrication involves grease being squirted into the centre
of the crankshaft using a grease gun. To keep the working temperature as low as possible the
machine is equipped with a cooling system.
The cooling system consists of:
1 Air intake on the starter.
2 Air guide plate.
3 Fins on the flywheel.
4 Cooling fins on the cylinder.
5 Cylinder cover (directs cold air over the cylinder).
Adjustment of the oil pump 5
3
The oil pump is adjustable. Adjustments are made by
turning the screw using a screwdriver or combination
spanner. The machine is supplied from the factory with
the screw set to position 2. Turning the screw clockwise
1
Clean the cooling system with a brush once a week, more
often in demanding conditions. A dirty or blocked cooling
system results in the machine overheating which causes
damage to the piston and cylinder.
Note! The cooling system on a chain saw with catalytic
converter must be cleaned daily. This is particularly
important on chain saws with catalytic converters,
English – 37
MAINTENANCE
because the higher exhaust temperature requires efficient • a special cover (A) for the starter housing
cooling of the engine and the catalytic converter unit. • a winter plug (B) for the air nozzle that is fitted as
shown.
”Air Injection” centrifugal
cleaning
Centrifugal cleaning means the following: All air to the
carburetor passes through the starter. Dirt and dust is
centrifuged out by the cooling fan.
38 – English
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance schedule
The following is a list of the maintenance that must be performed on the machine. Most of the items are described in the
Maintenance section.
English – 39
Technical data
Technical data
357XP 359
Engine
Cylinder volume, cu.in/cm3 3,45/56,5 3,60/59,0
Cylinder bore, inch/mm 1,81/46 1,85/47
Stroke, inch/mm 1,34/34,0 1,34/34,0
Idle speed, rpm 2700 2700
Power, kW/ rpm 3,2/9600 2,9/9000
Ignition system
NGK BPMR 7A/ Champion RCJ NGK BPMR 7A/ Champion
Spark plug
7Y RCJ 7Y
Electrode gap, inch/mm 0,02/0,5 0,02/0,5
Fuel and lubrication system
Fuel tank capacity, US pint/litre 1,43/0,68 1,43/0,68
Oil pump capacity at 9,000 rpm, ml/min 6-17 6-17
Oil tank capacity, US pint/litre 0,80/0,38 0,80/0,38
Type of oil pump Automatic Automatic
Weight
12,1/5,5: 357 XP, 357 XP E-tech
12,1/5,5: 359, 359 E-tech
Chain saw without bar or chain, empty tanks, lb/kg 12,3/5,6: 357 XPG, 357 XPG E-
12,3/5,6: 359 G, 359 G E-tech
tech
Chain/bar
Standard bar length, inch/cm 15”/38 15”/38
Recommended bar lengths, inch/cm 13-24"/33-61 13-24"/33-61
Usable cutting length, inches/cm 12-23"/31-58 12-23"/31-58
Pitch, inch/mm 0,325"/8,25 0,325"/8,25
3/8" /9,52 3/8" /9,52
Thickness of drive links, inch/mm 0,050"/1,3 0,050"/1,3
0,058/1,5 0,058/1,5
Drive sprocket type/teeth Rim/7 Rim/7
Chain speed at max. power, m/sec 21,4 20,0
NOTE! This spark ignition system complies with the Canadian standard ICES-002.
40 – English
Technical data
Recommended cutting equipment for Canada
The following is a list of recommended cutting equipment for Class 1A and 1B Chainsaws. The combinations of
powerhead, bar and chain meet all requirements outlined in the CSA Z62.1-95 Chainsaws and Z62.3-96 Chainsaw
Kickback standards.
The guide bar nose radius is determined by either the maximum number of teeth in the nose sprocket or the
corresponding maximum nose radius of a solid bar.
As we are listing the maximum guide bar nose radius, you may use a guide bar with smaller nose radius than in our list.
For guide bars of the same length, all sprocket-nose guide bars of the same pitch and having the same number of
sprocket teeth may be considered to have equivalent kickback energy.
A hard nose bar having the same length and nose radius as a sprocket-nose bar may be considered to have equivalent
or less kickback energy than the sprocket-nose bar.
We recommend that you as replacement use the listed bars and chains or ”Type C Low-Kickback Saw Chains” which
are available at your dealer.
Note: For the saw chains above (if available) you are free to choose between 0,050" or 0,058" gauge drive links for the
corresponding bar, see the table below
English – 41
Technical data
Saw chain filing and file gauges
42 – English
FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND Garden servicing dealer. If you have any questions
regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you
OBLIGATIONS should contact your nearest authorized servicing dealer
The EPA (The US Environmental Protection Agency), or call Husqvarna Forest & Garden at 1-800-487-5963.
Environment Canada and Husqvarna Forest & Garden WARRANTY PERIOD Any warranted part which is not
are pleased to explain the emissions control system scheduled for replacement as required maintenance, or
warranty on your 2001 and later small nonroad engine. In which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect
U.S. and Canada, new small nonroad engines must be of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be warranted for
designed, built and equipped to meet the federal stringent 2 years. Any warranted part which is scheduled for
anti-smog standards. Husqvarna Forest & Garden must replacement as required maintenance shall be warranted
warrant the emission control system on your small for the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement
nonroad engine for the period of time listed below point for that part.
provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper DIAGNOSIS The owner shall not be charged for
maintenance of your unit. Your emission control system diagnostic labor which leads to the determination that a
includes Parts such as the carburetor and the ignition warranted part is defective, if the diagnostic work is
system. Where a warrantable condition exists, Husqvarna performed at an approved Husqvarna Forest & Garden
Forest & Garden will repair your small nonroad engine at servicing dealer.
no cost to you. Expenses covered under warranty include CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES Husqvarna Forest & Garden
diagnosis, parts and labor. may be liable for damages to other engine components
MANUFACTURER′′S WARRANTY COVERAGE caused by the failure of a warranted part still under warranty.
The 2001 and later small nonroad engines are warranted WHAT IS NOT COVERED
for two years. If any emission related part on you engine All failures caused by abuse, neglect or improper
(as listed above) is defective, the part will be repaired or maintenance are not covered.
replaced by Husqvarna Forest & Garden.
ADD -ON OR MODIFIED PARTS
OWNER′′S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES The use of add-on or modified parts can be grounds for
As the small nonroad engine owner, you are responsible disallowing a warranty claim. Husqvarna Forest & Garden
for the performance of the required maintenance listed in is not liable to cover failures of warranted parts caused by
your Operator′s Manual. Husqvarna Forest & Garden the use of add-on or modified parts.
recommends that you retain all receipts covering HOW TO FILE A CLAIM
maintenance on your small nonroad engine, but
Husqvarna Forest & Garden cannot deny warranty solely If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights
for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the and responsibilities, you should contact your nearest
performance of all scheduled maintenance. As the small authorized servicing dealer or call Husqvarna Forest &
nonroad engine owner, you should, however, be aware Garden at 1-800-487-5963.
that Husqvarna Forest & Garden may deny you warranty WHERE TO GET WARRANTY SERVICE
coverage if your small nonroad engine or a part of it has
Warranty services or repairs shall be provided at all
failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance,
Husqvarna Forest & Garden authorized servicing dealers.
unapproved modifications or the use of parts not made or
approved by the original equipment manufacturer. You are MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND
responsible for presenting your small nonroad engine to a REPAIR OF EMISSION-RELATED PARTS
Husqvarna Forest & Garden authorized servicing dealer
Any Husqvarna Forest & Garden approved replacement part
as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs should
used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or
be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to
repairs on emission-related parts, will be provided without
exceed 30 days. If you have any questions regarding your
charge to the owner if the part is under warranty.
warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact
your nearest authorized servicing dealer or call EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY PARTS LIST
Husqvarna Forest & Garden at 1-800-487-5963.
1 Carburetor and internal parts
WARRANTY COMMENCEMENT DATE 2 Intake pipe, airfilter holder and carburetor bolts.
The warranty period begins on the date small nonroad 3 Airfilter and fuelfilter covered up to maintenance
engine is delivered. schedule.
LENGTH OF COVERAGE 4 Spark Plug, covered up to maintenance schedule
Husqvarna Forest & Garden warrants to the initial owner 5 Ignition Module
and each subsequent purchaser that the engine is free 6 Muffler with catalytic converter
from defects in materials and workmanship which cause MAINTENANCE STATEMENT
the failure of a warranted part for a period of two years.
The owner is responsible for the performance of all required
WHAT IS COVERED maintenance, as defined in the operator’s manual.
REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PARTS Repair or
replacement of any warranted part will be performed at no
charge to the owner at an approved Husqvarna Forest &
English – 43
AMERICAN STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety precautions for chain saw Other safety precautions
users
!
WARNING! Do not operate a chain saw
(ANSI B175.1-2000 Annex C) with one hand! Serious injury to the
operator, helpers, bystanders or any
Kickback safety precautions combination of these persons may result
from one-handed operation. A chain saw
is intended for two-handed use.
!
WARNING! Kickback may occur when the
nose or tip of the guide bar touches an
object, or when the wood closes in and Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued.
pinches the saw chain in the cut. Use safety footwear; snug-fitting clothing, protective
gloves, and eye, hearing and head protection devices.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a
lightning fast reverse reaction, kicking Use caution when handling fuel. Move the chain saw at
the guide bar up and back towards the least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling point before starting
operator. the engine.
Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when
Pinching the saw chain along the top of starting or cutting with the chain saw. Keep bystanders
the guide bar may push the guide bar and animals out of the work area.
rapidly back towards the operator. Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area,
secure footing and a planned retreat path from the falling
Either of these reactions may cause you tree.
to lose control of the saw which could
Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when
result in serious personal injury.
the engine is running.
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain
devices built into your saw. As a chain is not contacting anything.
saw user, you should take several steps Carry the chain saw with the engine stopped, the guide
to keep your cutting jobs free from bar and saw chain to the rear, and the muffler away from
accident or injury. your body.
Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled. Be
or eliminate the element of surprise. Sudden surprise sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle
contributes to accidents. control trigger is released.
Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands, the Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down.
right hand on the rear handle, and the left hand on the Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and
front handle, when the engine is running. Use a firm grip saplings because slender material may catch the saw
with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles. chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain When cutting a limb that is under tension be alert for
control of the saw. Don’t let go. springback so that you will not be struck when the tension
Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free in the wood fibers is released.
from obstacles. Do not let the nose of the guide bar Keep handles dry, clean and free of oil or fuel mixture.
contact a log, branch, or any other obstacle which could Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas.
be hit while you are operating the saw. Do not operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have
Cut at high engine speeds. been specifically trained to do so.
Do not operate a chain saw above shoulder height.
Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height.
All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the
Follow manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance operator’s/owner’s safety and maintenance instructions,
instructions for the saw chain. should be performed by competent chain saw service
Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the personnel. (For example, if improper tools are used to
manufacturer or the equivalent. remove the flywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold
the flywheel in order to remove the clutch, structural
damage to the flywheel could occur and subsequently
cause the flywheel to burst.)
When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate
guide bar guard.
Note: This Annex is intended primarily for the consumer or
occasional user.
44 – English
Original instructions
Instructions d’origine
1153179-32
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