Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan

Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practical No.: 01
Title: Arithmetic operations on complex numbers using operator overloading. (Using Class Member
function)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class complex
{
int real;
int imaginary;
public:
complex() //Default constructor
{
real = 0;
imaginary = 0;
}

void setdata(int m,int n)

{
real=m;
imaginary=n;
}

void display()
{
cout<<""<<real<<"+"<<imaginary<<"i"<<endl;
}
complex operator+(complex x);
complex operator-(complex y);
complex operator*(complex z);

};

complex complex::operator+(complex x)
{
complex c; c.real=x.real+real;
c.imaginary=x.imaginary+imaginary;
return c;
}

complex complex::operator-(complex y)
{
complex c1; c1.real=real-y.real;
c1.imaginary=imaginary-y.imaginary;

return c1;
}

complex complex::operator*(complex z)
{
complex c2;c2.real=((real)*(z.real))-((imaginary)*(z.imaginary));
c2.imaginary=((real)*(z.imaginary))+((z.real)*(imaginary));

return c2;
}

int main()
{
complex o1,o2,o3; o1.setdata(5,4);
o1.display();
o2.setdata(2,2);
o2.display();

int ch1;
char ch='y';
while(ch=='y')
{
cout<<"\n 1. Addition";
cout<<"\n 2. Substraction";
cout<<"\n 3. Multiplication";
cout<<"\n Enter a choice that you want to perform : ";
cin>>ch1;

switch(ch1)
{
case 1:
o3=o1+o2;
cout<<"\nAddition is : ";
o3.display();
break;
case 2:
o3=o1-o2;
cout<<"\nSubstraction is : ";
o3.display();
break;
case 3:
o3=o1*o2;
cout<<"\nMultiplication is : ";
o3.display();
break;
default:
cout<<"\nInvalid Choice"<<endl;
break;
}
cout<<"\n Whether you want to continue : ";
cin>>ch;
}
}
OUTPUT:

root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ PR1.cpp

root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out
5+4i
2+2i

1. Addition
2. Substraction
3. Multiplication
Enter a choice that you want to perform : 1

Addition is : 7+6i

Whether you want to continue : y

1. Addition
2. Substraction
3. Multiplication
Enter a choice that you want to perform : 2

Substraction is : 3+2i

Whether you want to continue : y

1. Addition
2. Substraction
3. Multiplication
Enter a choice that you want to perform : 3

Multiplication is : 2+18i

Whether you want to continue : n

Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 01
Title : Arithmetic operations on complex numbers using operator overloading (with friend function).

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
private:
float real ;
float imaginary ;
public:
Complex()
{
real = 0;
imaginary = 0;
}

Complex(float r, float i)
{
real = r;
imaginary = i;
}

friend Complex operator +(Complex a, Complex b);

void display()
{
cout<<real<<"+"<<imaginary<<"i"<<endl;
}

};

Complex operator +(Complex a, Complex b)

{
Complex temp;
temp.real = a.real + b.real;
temp.imaginary = a.imaginary + b.imaginary;

return temp;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(2.1,4.0), c2(3.0,4.0), c3;

c3 = operator +(c1,c2);
 c1.display();
c2.display();

cout<<"And the sum is :"<<endl;

c3.display();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ PRF1.cpp
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out
2.1+4i
3+4i
And the sum is :
5.1+8i
Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 02
Title: Develop a program in C++ to create a database of student’s information system using constructor,
destructor, static member functions, this pointer, inline code and dynamic memory allocation.

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

class StudData;

class Student
{
string name;
int roll_no;
string cls;
char *division;
string dob;
char *bloodgroup;
static int count;
public:
Student() // Default Constructor
{
name="";
roll_no=0;
cls="";
division=new char;
dob="dd/mm/yyyy";
bloodgroup=new char[4];
}
~Student()
{
delete division;
delete[] bloodgroup;
cout<<"\nDestructor is Called in Student....!!!\n";
}

static int getCount()

{
return count;
}
void getData(StudData *);
void dispData(StudData *);
};

class StudData
{
 string caddress;
long int *telno;
string *dlno;
friend class Student;
public:
StudData()
{
caddress="";
telno=new long;
dlno=new string;
}

~StudData()
{
delete telno;
delete dlno;
cout<<"\nDestructor is Called in StudData...!!!";
}
void getStudData()
{
cout<<"Enter Contact Address : ";
cin>>caddress;
cout<<"Enter Telephone Number : ";
cin>>*telno;
cout<<"Enter Driving License Number : ";
cin>>*dlno;
}

void dispStudData()
{
cout<<"Contact Address : "<<caddress<<endl;
cout<<"Telephone Number : "<<*telno<<endl;
cout<<"Driving License Number : "<<*dlno<<endl;
}
};

inline void Student::getData(StudData *st)

{
cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter Roll Number : ";
cin>>roll_no;
cout<<"Enter Class : ";
cin>>cls;
cout<<"Enter Division : ";
cin>>division;
cout<<"Enter Date of Birth : ";
cin>>dob;
cout<<"Enter Blood Group : ";
cin>>bloodgroup;
st->getStudData();
count++;
}

inline void Student::dispData(StudData *st1)

{
cout<<"Student Name : "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Roll Number : "<<roll_no<<endl;
cout<<"Class : "<<cls<<endl;
cout<<"Division : "<<division<<endl;
cout<<"Date of Birth : "<<dob<<endl;
cout<<"Blood Group : "<<bloodgroup<<endl;
st1->dispStudData();
}

int Student::count;

int main()
{
Student *stud1[100];
StudData *stud2[100];
int n=0;
char ch;
do
{
stud1[n]=new Student;
stud2[n]=new StudData;
stud1[n]->getData(stud2[n]);
n++;
cout<<"Do you want to add another student (y/n) : ";
cin>>ch;
cin.get();
} while (ch=='y' || ch=='Y');

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"-----------------------------------------"<<endl;
stud1[i]->dispData(stud2[i]);
}
cout<<"------------------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"Total Students : "<<Student::getCount();
cout<<endl<<"-----------------------------------"<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
delete stud1[i];
delete stud2[i];
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ studPR2.cpp
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out
Enter Student Name : NISHA
Enter Roll Number : 12
Enter Class : SE
Enter Division : A
Enter Date of Birth : 30-12-1998
Enter Blood Group : A+
Enter Contact Address : ANAGAR
Enter Telephone Number : 7654321789
Enter Driving License Number : AB1236789345
Do you want to add another student (y/n) : y
Enter Student Name : JAYESH
Enter Roll Number : 33
Enter Class : SE
Enter Division : A
Enter Date of Birth : 11-09-1999
Enter Blood Group : AB+
Enter Contact Address : PUNA
Enter Telephone Number : 8765432198
Enter Driving License Number : GH3421789976
Do you want to add another student (y/n) : n
-----------------------------------------
Student Name : NISHA
Roll Number : 12
Class : SE
Division : A
Date of Birth : 30-12-1998
Blood Group : A+
Contact Address : ANAGAR
Telephone Number : 7654321789
Driving License Number : AB1236789345
-----------------------------------------
Student Name : JAYESH
Roll Number : 33
Class : SE
Division : A
Date of Birth : 11-09-1999
Blood Group : AB+
Contact Address : PUNA
Telephone Number : 8765432198
Driving License Number : GH3421789976
------------------------------------------
Total Students : 2
-----------------------------------

Destructor is Called in Student....!!!

Destructor is Called in StudData...!!!

Destructor is Called in Student....!!!

Destructor is Called in StudData...!!!

Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 03
Title:Creating a class which uses the concept of inheritance displays data & data members.

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class publication
{
protected:
string title;
float price;
public:
publication() //default constructor
{
title=" ";
price=0.0;
}

publication(string t,float p) //parameterized constructor

{
title=t;
price=p;
}

};

class book : public publication

{
int pagecount;
public:
book()
{
pagecount=0;
}

book(string t,float p,int pc):publication(t,p)

{
pagecount=pc;
}

void display()
{
cout<<"title :"<<title<<endl;
cout<<"Price: "<<price<<endl;
cout<<"Pagecount :"<<pagecount<<endl;
}
};

class CD : public publication

{
float time;
public:
CD()
{
time=0.0;
}

CD(string t,float p,float tim):publication(t,p)

{
time=tim;
}

void display()
{
cout<<"title :"<<title<<endl;
cout<<"Price: "<<price<<endl;
cout<<"time in minutes :"<<time<<endl;
}
};

int main()
{
cout<<endl<<"Book data"<<endl;
book b("C++",230,300);
b.display();
cout<<endl<<"CD Data"<<endl;
CD c("programming",100,120.5);
c.display();

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ TapeBook.cpp
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out

Book data
title :C++
Price: 230
Pagecount :300

CD Data
title :programming
Price: 100
time in minutes :120.5
Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 03
Title: Creating a class which uses the concept of inheritance displays data & data members (USING
EXCEPTION HANDLING).
====================================================================
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class publication
{
private:
string title;
float price;
public:
void add()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the publication information : "<<endl;
cout<<"Enter title of the publication : ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, title);
cout<<"Enter Price of publication : ";
cin>>price;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n_______________________________________";
cout<<"\n Title of Publication : "<<title;
cout<<"\n Publication Price : "<<price;
}
};
class book : public publication
{
private:
int page_count;
public:
void add_book()
{
try
{
add();
cout<<"Enter page count of book : ";
cin>>page_count;
if (page_count <= 0)
{
throw page_count;
}
}
 catch(...)
{
cout<<"\n Invalid Page Count!!!";
page_count=0;
}
}

void display_book()
{
display();
cout<<"\n Page Count : "<<
page_count;
cout<<"\n_______________________________________\n";
}
};
class tape : public publication
{
private:
float play_time;
public:
void add_tape()
{
try
{
add();
cout<<"Enter play duration of the tape : ";
cin>>play_time;
if (play_time <=0 )
throw play_time;
}
catch(...)
{
cout<<"\n Invalid Play Time!!!";
play_time=0;
}
}

void display_tape()
{
display();
cout<<"\nPlay Time : "<<play_time<<"min";
cout<<"\n__________________________________\n";
}
};

int main()
{
book b1[10];
tape t1[10];
int ch, b_count = 0, t_count = 0;
do
{
 cout<<"\n*****PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM*****";
cout<<"\n-----MENU-----";
cout<<"\n1. Add Information to Books";
cout<<"\n2. Add Information to Tapes";
cout<<"\n3. Display Books Information";
cout<<"\n4. Display Tapes Information";
cout<<"\n5. Exit";
cout<<"\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
b1[b_count].add_book();
b_count++;
break;
case 2:
t1[t_count].add_tape();
t_count++;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"\n***BOOK PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM***";
for (int j=0;j<b_count;j++)
{
b1[j].display_book();
}
break;
case 4:
cout<<"\n***TAPE PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM***";
for (int j=0;j<t_count;j++)
{
t1[j].display_tape();
}
break;
case 5:
exit(0);
}
}while(ch!=5);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ gedit TapeBook123.cpp
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ TapeBook123.cpp
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out

*****PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM*****

-----MENU-----
1. Add Information to Books
2. Add Information to Tapes
3. Display Books Information
4. Display Tapes Information
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 1

Enter the publication information :

Enter title of the publication : C++ Programming
Enter Price of publication : 259.50
Enter page count of book : 369

*****PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM*****

-----MENU-----
1. Add Information to Books
2. Add Information to Tapes
3. Display Books Information
4. Display Tapes Information
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 3

***BOOK PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM***

_______________________________________
Title of Publication : C++ Programming
Publication Price : 259.5
Page Count : 369
_______________________________________

*****PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM*****

-----MENU-----
1. Add Information to Books
2. Add Information to Tapes
3. Display Books Information
4. Display Tapes Information
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 2

Enter the publication information :

Enter title of the publication : C++ Black Book
Enter Price of publication : 199.00
Enter play duration of the tape : 120

*****PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM*****

-----MENU-----
1. Add Information to Books
2. Add Information to Tapes
3. Display Books Information
4. Display Tapes Information
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 4

***TAPE PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM***

_______________________________________
Title of Publication : C++ Black Book
Publication Price : 199
Play Time : 120min
__________________________________

*****PUBLICATION DATABASE SYSTEM*****

-----MENU-----
1. Add Information to Books
2. Add Information to Tapes
3. Display Books Information
4. Display Tapes Information
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 5
Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 04
Title: Write a C++ program that creates an output file, write information of it, read information from the file
(open in input file) and closes the file.
=====================================================================

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

class Employee
{
char Name[20];
int ID;
double salary;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<"\n Enter Employee Name:";
cin>>Name;
cout<<"\n Enter Employee ID:";
cin>>ID;
cout<<"\n Enter Employee Salary:";
cin>>salary;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n Employee Name:"<<Name;
cout<<"\n Employee Id:"<<ID;
cout<<"\n Employee Salary:"<<salary;
}
};

int main()
{
Employee o[5];
fstream f;
int i,n;

f.open("PQR.txt",ios::out);
cout<<"\n How many employee information do you need to store? : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n Enter information of employee (NAME/ID/SALARY)";

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"\n Enter information of:"<<i<<" Employee:"<<endl;
 o[i].accept();
f.write((char*)&o[i],sizeof o[i]);
}

f.close();

f.open("PQR.txt",ios::in);
cout<<"\n===== Information of Employees is as follows =====";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
f.read((char*)&o[i],sizeof o[i]);
o[i].display();
}
f.close();

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ FileHandling.cpp
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out

How many employee information do you need to store? : 2

Enter information of employee (NAME/ID/SALARY)

Enter information of:0 Employee:

Enter Employee Name:Ganesh

Enter Employee ID:101

Enter Employee Salary:29000

Enter information of:1 Employee:

Enter Employee Name:NIKITA

Enter Employee ID:123

Enter Employee Salary:32000

===== Information of Employees is as follows =====

Employee Name:Ganesh
Employee Id:101
Employee Salary:29000
Employee Name:NIKITA
Employee Id:123
Employee Salary:32000
Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 05
Title: Write a function template selection sort on integer and float array.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#define size 10 //constant variable declaration
int n; //global declaration of variable

template<class T>
void selection(T A[size])
{
int i,j,min;
T temp;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(A[j]<A[min])
min=j;
}
temp=A[i];
A[i]=A[min];
A[min]=temp;
}
cout<<"\nSorted array: ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<A[i];
}
}

int main()
{
int choice;
int A[size];
float B[size];
int i;
cout<<"-----------------------";
do
{
cout<<"\n 1. Integer ";
cout<<"\n 2. Float ";
cout<<"\n 3. Exit "<<endl;
cout<<"\n Enter Choice : ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
cout<<"\nEnter Total Number Of Integer Elements:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter Integer Elements:";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>A[i];
}
selection(A);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\nEnter Total Number Of Float Elements:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter Float Elememts:";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>B[i];
}
selection(B);
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
default:
cout<<"\n Invalid Choice";
}
}while(choice!=4);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ temp.cpp

root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out
-----------------------
1. Integer
2. Float
3. Exit

Enter Choice : 1

Enter Total Number Of Integer Elements:5

Enter Integer Elements:30 12 45 10 8

Sorted array: 8 10 12 30 45
1. Integer
2. Float
3. Exit

Enter Choice : 2

Enter Total Number Of Float Elements:5

Enter Float Elememts:12.00 9.05 8.00 25.01 22.05

Sorted array: 8 9.05 12 22.05 25.01

1. Integer
2. Float
3. Exit

Enter Choice : 3
Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 06
Title: Write C++ program using STL for sorting and searching user defined records such as Item records
(item code, name, cost, quantity etc.) using vector container.
====================================================================

#include<iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Item
{
public:
char name[10];
int quantity;
int cost;
int code;
bool operator ==(const Item &i1)
{
if(code == i1.code)
return 1;
return 0;
}
bool operator <(const Item &i1)
{
if(code < i1.code)
return 1;
return 0;
}
};
vector <Item> v1;
void print(Item &i1);
void display();
void insert();
void search();
void del();
bool compare(const Item &i1, const Item &i2)
{
return i1.cost < i2.cost;
}
int main(){
int ch;
do
{
cout<<"\nOperations:\n";
cout<<"\n1. Insert/Add";
cout<<"\n2. Display";
cout<<"\n3. Search";
cout<<"\n4. Sort";
cout<<"\n5. Delete";
cout<<"\n6. Exit";
cout<<"\n\nEnter your choice: ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
insert();
break;
case 2:
display();
break;
case 3:
search();
break;
case 4:
sort(v1.begin(), v1.end(), compare);
cout<<"\n Sorted cost";
display();
break;
case 5:
del();
break;
case 6:
exit(0);
}
}while(ch!=7);

return 0;
}
void insert()
{
Item i1;
cout<<"\nEnter Item name: ";
cin>>i1.name;
cout<<"\nEnter Item Quantity: ";
cin>>i1.quantity;
cout<<"\nEnter Item Cost: ";
cin>>i1.cost;cout<<"\nEnter Item code: ";
cin>>i1.code;
v1.push_back(i1);
}
void display()
{
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), print);
}
void print(Item &i1)
{
cout<<"\n\nItem name: "<<i1.name;
cout<<"\nItem Quantity: "<<i1.quantity;
cout<<"\nItem Cost: "<<i1.cost;
cout<<"\nItem Code: "<<i1.code;
cout<<"\n";
}
void search()
{
vector <Item> :: iterator p;
Item i1;
cout<<"\nEnter Item Code to search whether item record is found or not?:";
cin>>i1.code;
p = find(v1.begin(), v1.end(), i1);
if(p == v1.end())
{
cout<<"\nRecord Not Found ... ";
}
else
{
cout<<"\nRecord Found ...";
}
}
void del()
{
vector <Item> :: iterator p;
Item i1;
cout<<"\nEnter Item Code which is record to be deleted : ";
cin>>i1.code;
p = find(v1.begin(), v1.end(), i1);
if(p == v1.end())
{
cout<<"\nRecord Not Found ... ";
}
else
{
v1.erase(p);cout<<"\nRecord is Deleted ...";
}
}

OUTPUT:-
root@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:/home/root123# g++ dhiraj6.cpp
root@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:/home/root123# ./a.out

Operations:

1. Insert/Add
2. Display
3. Search
4. Sort
5. Delete
6. Exit

Enter your choice: 1

Enter Item name: Mobile

Enter Item Quantity: 6

Enter Item Cost: 12000

Enter Item code: 456

Operations:

1. Insert/Add
2. Display
3. Search
4. Sort
5. Delete
6. Exit

Enter your choice: 1

Enter Item name: computer

Enter Item Quantity: 3

Enter Item Cost: 15000

Enter Item code: 689

Operations:

1. Insert/Add
2. Display
3. Search
4. Sort
5. Delete
6. Exit

Enter your choice: 2

Item name: Mobile

Item Quantity: 6
Item Cost: 12000
Item Code: 456

Item name: computer

Item Quantity: 3
Item Cost: 15000
Item Code: 689

Operations:
1. Insert/Add
2. Display
3. Search
4. Sort
5. Delete
6. Exit

Enter your choice: 3

Enter Item Code to search whether item record is found or not?:456

Record Found ...

Operations:

1. Insert/Add
2. Display
3. Search
4. Sort
5. Delete
6. Exit

Enter your choice: 4

Sorted cost

Item name: Mobile

Item Quantity: 6
Item Cost: 12000
Item Code: 456

Item name: computer

Item Quantity: 3
Item Cost: 15000
Item Code: 689

Operations:

1. Insert/Add
2. Display
3. Search
4. Sort
5. Delete
6. Exit

Enter your choice: 5

Enter Item Code which is record to be deleted : 689

Record is Deleted ...

Operations:
1. Insert/Add
2. Display
3. Search
4. Sort
5. Delete
6. Exit

Enter your choice: 6

root@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:/home/root123#
Name: Lotake Sanket Bibhishan
Class: SE (COMP)
Roll No.:76
Subject:OOP

Practical No.: 07
Title: Write a program in C++ to use map associative container.
========================================================================
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
typedef map<string,int> mapType;
mapType populationMap;

populationMap.insert(pair<string, int>("Maharashtra", 7026357));

populationMap.insert(pair<string, int>("Rajasthan", 6578936));
populationMap.insert(pair<string, int>("Karanataka", 6678993));
populationMap.insert(pair<string, int>("Punjab", 5789032));
populationMap.insert(pair<string, int>("West Bengal", 6676291));

mapType::iterator iter;

cout<<"========Population of states in India==========\n";

cout<<"\n Size of populationMap : "<<populationMap.size()<<"\n";
string state_name;
cout<<"\n Enter name of the state :";
cin>>state_name;

iter = populationMap.find(state_name);

if( iter!= populationMap.end() )

cout<<state_name<<" 's population is "<<iter->second ;

else
cout<<"Key is not populationMap"<<"\n";

populationMap.clear();

return 0;
}
OUTPUT 1:
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ g++ map.cpp
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out
========Population of states in India==========

Size of populationMap : 5
Enter name of the state :Punjab
Punjab 's population is 5789032

OUTPUT 2:
root123@root123-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-SFF:~$ ./a.out
========Population of states in India==========

Size of populationMap : 5

Enter name of the state :Maharashtra

Maharashtra 's population is 7026357