[ENGINEERING SERVICES (MAIN) EXAM-2"73 SDFG-U-MCH MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PAPER—I Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions ‘There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section. ‘The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated. Diagrams /Figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. Answers must be written in ENGLISH only. SDFG-U-MCH/69 1 [P-r.0.1. (a) (b) ) (a fe) 2. (a) () ‘SECTION—A ( Differentiate between rotational and irrotational flows. Can there be any possibility of having zones possessing characteristics of both rotational and irrotational flows? (i If the expression for the stream function is described by y= x? -3xy?, determine whether the flow is rotational or irrotational. Further, find out the correct expression of the velocity potential function of the following two, considering the flow is irrotational () g=y9 -3x2y (2) 9=-7x4y A refrigerated truck whose dimensions are 12mx2-5mx3m is to be Precooled from 30 °C to an average temperature of 5 °C. The construction of the truck is such that a transmission heat gain occurs at the rate of 90 W/°C. If the ambient temperature is 30 °C, determine how long it will take for a system with a refrigeration capacity of 10 kW to precool this truck. The density of air may be taken as 1:2 kg/m® and its specific heat at average temperature of 175 °C is C, = 1-0 kJ/kg-°C. State the assumptions, if any. An engine oil flows through a copper tube of 1.cm internal diameter and 0:02 cm wall thickness at the flow rate of 0-1 kg/s. Consider that the temperature of the oil at the entry is 30 °C. If the oil is heated to 50 °C by steam condensing at atmospheric pressure, calculate the length of the copper tube. The properties of the oil are as follows : Cp = 1964 J/kg-K, p= 876 kg/m®, k= 0-144 W/m-K, = 0-210 N-s/m?, Pr =2870 Explain the mechanism of NO, formation and also the methods for its reduction in stationary gas turbine engines. ( Why are higher heat transfer rates experienced in dropwise condensation than in film condensation? (ii) Distinguish between nucleate boi g and film boiling. (i) Find the distance from the pipe wall at which the local velocity is equal to the average velocity for turbulent flow in pipe. (i) Distinguish between hydrodynamically smooth and rough boundaries. ( In a closed system, 3 kg of air at initial conditions of 400 kPa and 90 °C adiabatically expands until its volume is 2:5 times the initial volume and temperature becomes equal to that of surroundings. If the conditions of the surroundings are 100 kPa and 25 °C, determine the following for this Process : (1) The maximum work (2) The change in availability (3) The irreversibility ‘SDFG-U-MCH/69 2 12 12 12 12 15(ii) Prove that for an ideal gas, the slope of an isochoric line on the Ts diagram is more than that of the isobaric line, 5 (c) A square plate heater (15 cm x15 cm) is inserted between two slabs. Slab A is 2cm thick (k=50 W/m-°C) and slab B is 1 cm thick (k = 0-2 W/m-°C). The outside heat transfer coefficients on side of A and side of B are 200 W/m?-°C and 50 W/m?-°C respectively. The temperature of surrounding air is 25 °C. If the rating of heater is 1 kW, find the— () maximum temperature of the system; (i) outer surface temperature of two slabs. Assume steady-state heat flow. 20 3. (a) A centrifugal pump discharges 2000 litres/s of water developing a head of 20 m when running at 300 r.p.m. The impeller diameter at the outlet and outlet flow velocity are 1°5m and 3-0 m/s respectively. If the blades are set back at an angle of 30° at the outlet, determine the— ( manometric efficiency; (i) power required by the pump; (ii) minimum speed to start the pump if the inner diameter is 750mm. 20 (b) Air flows at 12 m/s past a smooth rectangular flat plate 0-4 m wide and 3 m long. Assuming that the transition occurs at Re =5-5x10°, calculate the total drag force when— (i) the flow is parallel to the length of the plate; (i the flow is parallel to the width of the plate. ‘Assume, Density of air, p = 1:24 kg/m® Kinematic viscosity, v=0-15 stokes 20 (c) Two tanks, tank A and tank B, are separated by a partition as shown in the figure. Tank A contains 3 kg of steam at 1 MPa and 300 °C. Tank B contains 4 kg of saturated liquid-vapour mixture at 150°C with a dryness fraction of 0S, The partition is removed and two fluids are allowed to mix until the thermal equilibrium and mechanical equilibrium are acquired. If the pressure of the final state is 300 kPa, determine— (i the temperature of the final state; (i the quality of the steam at final state; (ii) the amount of heat lost from the tanks. Partition, Tank A ee ae 4k 1 MPa a e goorc | PIRES los [ Required steam tables are attached in Page Nos. 4-6] 20 SDFG-U-MCH/69 3 [P.r0.SIeSTO BST TOLL ‘0s ito sues osore oy sor ZIT L ote Oss, s1eoe szare a ove6'9 ost E eos E09 6699 one, W06L2_8'26ST 9889 in ‘0Et oozt ott 0001 006° 008 0. woot 009 CBRE 0s costs 00% esse ose 190€ 0s: vase ost og097'0 oss oo £r0re oosL'9 F95LT zis Ss (S8'8S1) "at 009=¢ GODOT O°60rS za6ror ‘oe! ose Fupls zsz0'0r oz 58596 068 5086 ott 689r'6 L6EoF 19596 ‘oat 169s y's6ey S9sr'6__8'S6tr 006 © ¥ " « 2 ¥ s ¥ ” a (EEF BB OOF = (See BAN OOE =a aiquy, wens (CORD eELOGE =a SDFG-U-MCH/69ST99t_ S80r6 z8l6 1s'S68 set oct st ot sit 10 on toro __ca0zt'0_ sor he Ja Z L anode pinbry RAW UY De ms ws mS assang dns Buen aay poser, —Bycar ounyog2yfoods tae, wees [PT.0. ‘SDFG-U-MCH/69$8800 Taito vee u £60100°0 8801000 ‘y80100'0 Te01000 6z0100'0 920100'0 £201000 0401000 yp ia rusony By umyog yond qe, wIE=S see fet ssiget SDFG-U-MCH/694. (a) A truncated cone has top and bottom diameters of 10cm and 20cm respectively, and a height of 10 cm. Calculate the shape factor between the top surface and the side, and also the shape factor between the side and itself. Use the figure showing the radiation shape factor for radiation between two parallel coaxial disks : Fa St Sy Oh tA os 1k 46 20 Lin (b) A Francis turbine supplied through an 80m diameter penstock has the following particulars ‘Output power = 65000 kW Speed = 150 r.p.m. Hydraulic efficiency = 90% Flow rate = 120 m/s Mean diameter of turbine at entry = 5m Mean blade height at entry = 15m Entry diameter of draft tube = 45 m Velocity in tailrace = 25 m/s ‘The static pressure head in the penstock measured just before entry to the runner is 60 m. The point of measurement is 32m above the level of the tailrace. The loss in the draft tube is equivalent to 30% of the velocity head at entry to it. The exit plane of the runner is 2 m above the tailrace and the flow leaves the runner without swirl. Calculate : (i The overall efficiency (ii) The direction of flow relative to the runner at inlet (ii) The pressure head at entry to draft tube 20 ‘SDFG-U-MCH/69 7 [P.-T.0.(c) Two containers are connected with a pipe having a closed valve. One container contains a 5 kg mixture of 62'5% CO, and 37:5% O, on a mole basis at 30 °C and 125 kPa. The second container contains 10 kg of Ny at 15 °C and 200 kPa. The valve in the pipe is opened and gases are allowed to mix. During the mixing process, 100 kJ of heat energy is supplied to the combined tank. Determine the volume of the mixture and write an energy balance equation. [ Required property tables are attached | el a corm and ciao open i Teapot pees Mole mass, Senn, | Tempera, Presi, Yume, ‘Sebuece _Formaa_igirot” ula _| Nee wine Me = ’a97 02670 | 1325 377 ooaas ‘ewraia Nh 1703 dace | ass at2a rae ion x a Oz | ist 48 Sone Berne Gre alts ose | Sa 32 Oseas Brine Bi, —agacs = Goseo | See 103 Bisse eure Sino seize ates | 52 Sa aasar Gato axe "kot tess | 5082758 cages ato morse co mon 0298 | iss 330 O0a00 ‘ater teracloide , 15382 Osos | Sea ae Oars here oe yom ors | fir 7n Oia eran Gicy 11338 Gossee | Saas Sa? aan Dehirostuvanetne R12) HF, 12081 Gosee | Seay kato Dediootucremetane R21) CHEF 30282 = amore | asty = aya Ear He, goo ames | oss asta Et act Sion gor” iaos | Sie 633 hers Ettene Ge those ozs | dete Se laae Halon fe 4003 2769 33023 Gaeta ‘ice Gu 86173 ose | sors = Sas Oe Fae roma e 2018 41200 3330130 (Ooeee Kono e e380 dossar | 204 80 ae Mebane Oy eots asia’ | Tot hee O09 My sot Chon aoe oases | 5258 Nieo Met eer ou toasts | fies «desea Neon Ne zis ang 4430273 our irae ‘ voix oss | 1262 523 ‘rus exe No 44013, ogo | 5057 7a et Oneen ° ai ose | ise = Son 0700 Propane Sie 4087 «tees | a0 426 81958 Propnene GH eet oto | Ses $6 iste Suit ise sb e463 ozss | S07 sal? Teeatuoontane (Risa) cra 1020s = oetas | Sez Kose 8d Tehurctewanenane en) cer” tsar owas || aria 458 Oar wen Ho teois oasis, | cart zeae eo Ion we 33150" oosssez | feos “38 tio SAD ggg oem ag Tae ps wera ce Sow PTR a RATT TE Ce 7300 K Gmconrs RG 5 Se____formia _iutg "Ning ing ik ie = 02670 1.005; o718 1400| eo » ozoat ase03 O3ize Ye? Sutare Coy 01433 1768 1736 1081 Cate cide &, 889 os oes? 189 Caten mnice 82568 040 O74 1400 Ere oe oares 162 14857 16 Etre cy 02064 see 1516 ia Helm te 20769 S926 3tiss X67 aceon te i320 14307, 10183. 105 Nae a osiee 22837 17354 1398, Neo te oan {iteo9 08179 ier Nove % O 2968, 18 O73 1400 Octane Sa 00729 ins ses Tow nee °, 2988 o3i8 ose i335 4 Sha os eres 14509 hia Stan no oasis ares Yat08 i SDFG-U-MCH/69 85. (a) (b) (o (@ fe) (b) SecTION—B A six-cylinder SI engine operates on a four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 75mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The clearance volume per gylinder is 60 cc. At a speed of 4000 r.p.m., the fuel consumption is 18 kg/h and the torque developed is 140 N-m. Calculate the— ( brake thermal efficiency; (ii) relative efficiency on the basis of brake power. The calorific value of the fuel can be taken as 45000 kJ/kg. Draw the T-s and f-s diagrams for steam jet refrigeration system and write the expressions for the following (i Nozzle efficiency (i) Entrainment efficiency (iti) Compression efficiency Briefly describe a natural draught cooling tower. Explain why it is hyperbolic in shape. Distinguish among the following : (i Renewable energy (i) Green energy (ii) Clean energy Also, mention the relative environmental effects of the above. Describe the emission norms for Indian vehicles if they have to comply with Bharat Stage (BS) Emission Standards-VI. Mention the devices and technology introduced to meet the BS-VI norms. A gasoline engine has a stroke volume of 0-002 m° and a compression ratio of 6. At the end of the compression stroke, the pressure is 10 bar and the temperature is 400°C. Ignition is set so that the pressure rises along a straight line during combustion and attains its highest value of 30 bar after the piston has travelled (1/40) of the stroke. The charge consists of a gasoline-air mixture in proportion of 1:18 by mass. Calculate the heat lost per kg of charge during combustion, Take R=287J/kg-K, calorific value of the fuel = 45 MJ/kg, Cp =1 kJ/kg. A room is designed for air conditioning as per the following data : Room sensible heat gain = 30 kW Room latent heat gain = 10 kW Inside design conditions are : 25°C DBT and 50% RH Outside conditions are : 40 °C DBT and 27 °C WBT Bypass factor of the cooling coil = 0:10 ‘The return air from the space is mixed with the outside air before entering the cooling coil in the ratio of 4:1 by weight. Determine the following : ( Apparatus dew point (ii) Condition of air leaving the cooling coil (ii) Quantity of dehumidified air 12 12 12 12 12 20 SDFG-U-MCH/69 9 [P-T.0.(iv) Mass of ventilation air (v) Volume flow rate of fresh air (vi) Total refrigeration load [ Psychrometric chart is attached ] PSYCHROMETRIC CHART [BAROMETRIC PRESSURE 1-01925 bar SEA LEVEL ERSEEE BEGG i i i ee eet es ee PRG SENSLE HEAT FACTOR [Ret Font or SHPO 25°C, SORA] SDFG-U-MCH/69 10 20() The angles at inlet and discharge of the blading of a 50% reaction turbine are 35° and 20° respectively. The speed of rotation is 1500 r.p.m. and at a particular stage, the mean ring diameter is 0:67 m and the steam condition is at 1'5 bar, 0:96 dry. Determine— (i the required height of blading to pass 3°6 kg/s of steam; (ii) the power developed by the ring. [Saturated steam table is attached at the end of booklet | 20 7. (a) The following data refer to a boiler unit consisting of an economizer, a boiler and a superheater : Mass of water evaporated per hour = 5940 kg Mass of coal burnt per hour = 675 kg Lower calorific value of coal = 31600 kJ/kg Pressure of steam at boiler stop valve = 14 bar ‘Temperature of feedwater entering economizer = 32 °C ‘Temperature of feedwater leaving economizer = 115°C Dryness fraction of steam leaving boiler and entering superheater = 0-96 ‘Temperature of steam leaving superheater = 260 °C Specific heat of superheater steam = 2:3 kJ/kg-K Determine the following ( Percentage of heat in coal utilized in economizer, boiler and superheater (ii) Overall efficiency of the boiler unit Assume specific heat of water = 4:187 kJ/kg-K [ Saturated steam table is attached at the end of booklet ] 20 () (i) Explain the various factors affecting anaerobic digestion process. Why do anaerobic microbes normally grow at a much lower rate than aerobic bacteria? 10 (i) A family biogas plant is required to be designed to utilize the cow dung of five cows, The hydraulic retention time is 30 days. The temperature of the digester is to be maintained at 30 °C. The dry matter consumption per day is 2 kg. The biogas yield is 0-25 m°/kg. The efficiency of the burner 60%. The heat of combustion of methane is 26 MJ/m%. The methane proportion is 70%. The density of feedstock material may be taken as 50 kg/m®. Find (1) the volume of biogas digester and (2) its thermal power. 10 () (A refrigeration system with R-22 as refrigerant operates with an evaporating temperature of -10 °C and a condensing temperature of 35 °C. If the vapour leaves the evaporator saturated and is compressed isentropically, what is the COP of the cycle—(1) if saturated liquid enters the expansion device and (2) if the refrigerant entering the expansion device is with 10% vapour? [ R-22 refrigerant chart is attached ] 10 ‘SDFG-U-MCH/69 rey [PT.0,<— 4 84/04 ‘Adreug oss 005 Os ov ose 0¢ 8g 8 ost oor vo 2 8 3 <— Pressure. bar sae a = oor wey wweIDBUZOY ZY 12 SDFG-U-MCH/69(i) What is a liquid-to-suction heat exchanger in refrigeration and air conditioning? Illustrate the benefits of liquid-to-suction heat exchanger. 10 8. (a) i) Describe the working principle of hydrogen fuel cell. Also, comment on the reversible energy conversion efficiency of fuel cells. 10 (i A flat plate solar collector measuring 2 m x1-2 m has a loss resistance of 013 m? K/W and a plate transfer efficiency of 0-85. The glass cover has transmittance of 09 and the absorptance of the plate is also 0-9. Water enters at a temperature of 35 °C. The ambient temperature is 20°C and the irradiance in the plane of the collector is 750 W/m?. Calculate the flow rate needed to produce a temperature rise of 10 °C. The density of water and its specific heat at mean film temperature may be taken as 1000 kg/m® and 4-2 J/g-°C respectively. 10 (b) A two-pass surface condenser is required to handle the exhaust from a turbine developing 15 MW with specific steam consumption of 5kg/kWh. The condenser vacuum is 660 mm of mercury when the barometer reads 760 mm of mercury. The mean velocity of water is 3m/s and the water inlet temperature is 24°C. The condensate is saturated water and the outlet temperature of cooling water is 4 °C less than the condensate temperature. The quality of exhaust steam is 0-9 dry. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on outer area of tubes is 4000 W/m?-°C. The water tubes are 38-4 mm in outer diameter and 29:6 mm in inner diameter. Calculate the following : () Mass of cooling water circulated in kg/min (i) Condenser surface area (ii) Number of tubes required per pass (iv) Tube length Assume atmospheric pressure to be 760 mm of mercury or 1:01325 bar and specific heat of water = 4:187 kJ/kg-K. [ Saturated steam table is attached at the end of booklet } 20 (6) The total pressure maintained in an Electrolux refrigerator is 15 bar. The temperature obtained in the evaporator is -15°C. The quantities of heat supplied to the generator are (i) 420 kJ to dissociate one kg of vapour and (i) 1460 kJ/kg for increasing the total enthalpy of NH. The enthalpy of NHs entering the evaporator is 330 kJ/kg. Take the following properties of NH at -15°C : Pressure = 245 bar Enthalpy of vapour = 1666 kJ/kg Specific volume = 05 m°/kg The hydrogen enters the evaporator at 25°C Gas constant for Hz = 4:218 kJ/kg-°C Cp (for H) = 12:77 kJ /kg-°C Find the COP of the system assuming NH, leaves the evaporator in saturated condition. 20 SDFG-U-MCH/69 13 [P7.0.Saturated Steam Pressure Table Ye hg hg Ig a > bar < mkg omg keke kK e010 Goss coi, —«weai—~—«aSA Cao ——248G 1000 2015 ig0a8 Goins = Sree BT 2b 2470 ie? 002 © insis oiom = ros Tas amas eo 260 0025 1.088 ‘toioo = SAtoe = akas 202) MBLT sng 2000 24100 ‘tooo? = MSae? = ood 28aBS Daa ae 0035 26604 ‘ooiooea = S847 1118S ©2504 24885 oot om 8088 foi = Macatee 4a eas owe has ‘powwow = Sta zo9oasea 20282 ior 208 32.806 fois: = alberta 2a ne 006s cons ‘pois = dea ea 24188 ie 0c 36.88 ‘moines = a7 eT tango B20 oss = 3nes1 ‘oioocs = one sve oz aa BAO om Sens ‘oie = bash tessa ‘soon 0% = dose ‘poo = ines ten ‘ores 00 hase ‘Bolom = iatos, «ray Barza ‘seas 0s aa.s00 ‘ooloog> «1007865702 Som ater ‘Dotcom, = 6046s ABELL Som tees (odo = 1sa00ta7.6s a0 oto sea5, fowien = damsel on fino fon = sale tsps asad on us ‘mooie = inaeaaoeoe soa 01 Stone fois = nase 2137 atado ou = mt ‘Boies = tase toma a ois S307 poroue = 1002s Bano? oa ais Bat poo? = sass aL OLE os o1ois «= aga 038 ois S738 ‘Dowoio = aaba 24925059 O19 Bee ‘moive = Some bes 20079 0.088 Soom Teas Baas 8088 on es goioie = 1307s bas 817 og ease ‘po101ss—Sooe1 aos oma ‘oie = ets bs asl on Shome Polo = Saas? basis 02 seen Poioie = «S209 esa 03 Sear ‘Bota = Gono 887 ©1898 oa gama ‘toiome = Srna Bema 0% ezmaT ‘bolo = 6708 ange 039 7 ‘toils «S30 ©“ gasos 20241 30 Seige ‘Dowcans dagen «aoa mea 032 8 ois = toms toss e280 m9 ‘poo as04 sos aod | nae ‘poloaea worn esa ee ‘poioasr biz ues Bae ‘eox006 bites ese $4 wa ‘ound sabe eant 050 aug 9010901 406 26460 Losiz ass aL ‘ooiosi7 aos 26459 xnn04 a ‘toi0ss3 «= amos (588 hase Ba ‘coos Soe deseo Those O70 soee ‘oo10sei anerr 3660.1 Lioat 7s OL 78S ‘oo10875 e445 26630 2a ogo, sale ‘potoser feces 2390 0g eae ‘moi0400 Som.s3 DosR i2sie om som ‘co1outz foozl = 2er09 12008 z sao foes rm = Miao "2078 12808 to oo. ‘mova = ssa?) aio 13027 ia seas fons = ibe nea 13300 @ 104s foie = Laat aoe nasa 3000 i tons foes «= tSas1 bie asa70 306s. remem 3-7 ‘powosis == 1anes Maan 903 Yaioo 1s. anat ‘mmiosso «13500-40713 nad 14390 Ys dissa ‘Doom Loon 538 pea 14580 ar tue ‘Doiossa «noo fag 2800 varee te lisa ‘ows = -srms foo 37018 Tana 9 ise ‘moreso S200 49785 27040 usa SDFG-U-MCH/69 14Saturated Steam Pressure Table 1 ? D ve % hy 7 hg se 5 bor tc mike mike ke kag ke gK aK 20 goiome ——aaba—Go4TO «woe ao ——« LT 21 ‘toings == iso Ettas Tee Zoe 2 ‘ox or tert Foote 2 oo mest aaa ister 7000 m ‘toiosss Tunas ns ieee Taser 25 cois7s = eee eo 205a0 2s ‘pois: = oat aoa Yea Tame 23 foiome = sea Baaae ise = Tome aa one “Shao aLat tem = Zoe ae aoiores = this s0 isso oon 30 moms 550 sas iene aso00 a towne = ‘Sarma Sona Teese Stee a toio7s? ‘Seo Bros0 Tees Se a ‘oes = Ease reas, iio Sso08 aa ‘oom “Boerne ines Sue a5 ‘oom “sau saa? Lams naam as ‘toiom ‘frase sens irate Seer a ‘Doinses = orse Sones tres Saas 3a ‘Boosts A808 aes im Gone 38 poe tao tose Xie Gas 40 soo oz cou? L776 6008 a ‘poioms = Abiee = sont ‘rao Saeco a ‘poiows “igo etna? iio Sar a ‘toioee = “ie Sina 1009 ‘Sano a ‘ooicene — “zaso—‘Sinso iets Sana 45 eos 475s i207 & ‘Poros, == see asa tear Sara a ‘toes = Sone Soar 1968 Saat a ‘covet asa sa teus aso & ‘toio) = “eies as the Gao so sa ‘toi002s = 3788 aon 160 gisa issas ‘towos = “Setoe Sans Tate Soo Be iets ‘olcest uae Sante Ye Soa seis ‘oie: asm Sean Too S700 isr8 poitoes Saba Sean 19176800 co (1s ‘souiom = “ain47 groan 13008757 leo ‘police © ons Great tsar Sra iste ‘sauce = oes sahaa tose Gast iste ‘Douioss Sasso e.r8 Toco Sama isn ‘poitoss —Beoat Sooo Teco S50 16496 ‘torsos 27268 eot.08 Losi esa 186.0 ‘totioes = asso ans zon. Sane stat cone 2587 © To80 Eiou essen 1830 ‘ons = dame hner ioe Sem sea? ‘poitisr = asia. Thase Zoot amt wat ‘towns “aun tan 04 20st 06 ma ‘toutes owes Teas ose Sanit thas counts § — Zaton ava anes 2st eas ia monies = aes Taal asc2 = 2am sas raat ‘oun = 3s Tosa masts oes Sat 17536 sonats gue a mas 2008 asim Hea oie = ime Tate iz Bios ae innat ‘oui = oeio, Thon wuso htm aoa tent ‘toiizo = Soret iis 21g teat ose = “igor eae aiet = 2g 17088 oun outa goes saan tna ous = ase Ts oso ise saat oust imme Tatas ious = bites sur 18.09 ‘oo1isse = “tooo Tus iors ism Saar 18198 ‘ooiisee temo peas iweaaEatet ‘SIO 19.81 ‘sounei “15609508. 00 rr asi cous isis sla io? = EamnoSas 183.35 toiises = “hase ata oetz Bove Sato soot Sout = “tos Sor ert Baea Seen 16.00 fossa aa iogia 22000 Basar ‘SDFG-U-MCH/69 15 [P.7.0.Saturated Steam Pressure Table > t % ‘% he hy This 5 % bar c mikg—_mvkg keke Kg RK Kg K iso ego ~=~CONNRND«==CnnGSSCKSG=CaTpo maa M.A iss seas = “comieea,«= “tase SSL © avon = ong aaaz Aa) iso aos? “oouiees, = “tasog as ami = mang 23486 ATS iss boas “oolle1o.—“taoos,aaizs areas = a7 2576400 imo Goat, olless == “Hema © ombemoga = Teak ©2718, —2057 175 (pos ooliess «== tas sta 7mm tos Sa88 tho era omte7s tie sas? modem 207 Ga ies beset = oli) «lava eos «Frou Toa = 2ato 63651 ino ooao=—olirma «2045 peal «mucosa iss inao—olivea «Doms. ono «ame? = tama 2AM 6450 sno nasT —=so1i70s©—==oonsas cong aora, «tans 24408967 mS hiss «outst = “oims«oleaz, mw? = ss 2458278 to hess = olla = ooo lowe foaa = va 247003187 ig = eos © ouimw>. © touman., «tus dose = 7B. 2aBiz. 3100 Bo ohne —ootteso.-—«toonsa«=«sSu05 «aoa = bem 2amzz 6.2015 25 n1aat_~=—=—LIBTL «= sgmsueaz=2708d sas 2.5000 8.88 Bo hiss corsa, «= “tuene «= Sueo foam = IaG2 28196 8.2849 Bs oes cotloia, «= “aaous, «Sasso goal, Mas3 2st B76 3ko ae = botinea, «= aaipo © sSuigs © mond 1045280302000 33 zat “otto «= osimpo sos, muons? oun? BBdd 0.2818 250 msgs © caossoma © Toms e.g © good 1a 28t4g ta jee soo “totam, «= ormoma, «oss? moo ta43 286400240 eo asa “toumonn «= teusa,«= oka aod 1620626786028 jes ros = “tome © prouis, 60 MHDS st 2883 ro mane “tornoso uous, azz MeO. tmu0.5 2d 275 mapor-—=—aoinoso, 72084 w8s 2801918828018 Ho | Hots tomoss, «ring uous tanzd BIL 28108, es int «= toumior, «= otomss« sos, taut 8g? 28105, eo ats? aoiige-—=—bouon =o. tao? 180252 6083 jes est = “oaies.——ertsn ond), tama2 Toad 26870 goo 29a tomes seems ©0085 ozs, 199 2.455 sto aeer © “oovgaon “boas? oie sons 178.4 28609 eo ras tows oanago mses 2502317789 26786 Bo els tower osomaosdas70 amon 17088 2A Seo banas = “touaaio, «gemma us e021 1760327101 580 24284 aniaaas.« soa 04078 mao) TSeg 2.7288 Seo becie «= tomael= 554758 HOLT. 14422401 jro bass “aoipaie, == ss0a = seal aoa 17962 TAT Seo bers, “tommas «= gnug ra aol. ITa84 2.7650, 500 basse “aoiand == plogt = ouos 8008208 TERD oo 25033 aoiam,«—toT4= e740 2000312 2.7065, fox ass ona ‘sco | togass © 37oad «1705328000 2oassze orgs beragt. = tuoLso area e788 o—Gsass ——otneas,«=Sugies © uous zone = too .8360, 2 Bests——otmesr, Oks nies, aroeateez9 2887 ‘eo aera,—«scotneok=OUMaT=uaRLL_ TOT. 1675S I? ots «toss Dagoas, = nas75 aor teens 28735, $8) Most tornes = Bazomt=— isan 7roed Tet 2.855, So best «fous «= une «= alta ams? tesg.g 2.074 Bo Benes = oigsas doze = ast6 7704916488 2.001 Soo meao—=mosssuguabeaT = maa 167.006 oF; atpsot = oaeet == soso tose = tea? 033, Seo oes ougoaa «amma, «segs 272s 16257241 So arse otmest © gras limeod mi S6ise 2.9641 to beats © “toizooo © mood «1784 77381129680 Seo 28053 —=«aosaogg-=«5628« sao © 27809160502 9757 So nm —“torsose—=—Bouowe=—= 10077 zrmp0 150822 9863. So ez ©«— “torsos neens Nios z7mno 1501429008, So | ross aorsin === ggast—oasg 277015847 3.0071 Seo ase, “ouaiea = apo onos Taso 1578072 soo 715550013187 couse iziago 278505730279 22 Hess “oolsaie, «= sioso,—tzio2s men t5047 3.0972 f2o em “ooiaas fesisoo tage 37929 =—=«185RD «30471 So vere “aotaoss «gover, zo 77818 15550668 oem ooisa7 foen0 _12ab%5—yTeos ISS 0004 ak SDFG-U-MCH/69 16 s823—624