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Duct Work

What is ductwork?
Ductwork is a network of large tubes that extend from your return air box (where the air is drawn into the
indoor unit) to the diffusers (where the cooled or heated air enters the area) throughout the commercial or
residential building.
The normally out-of-sight tubes are often round (flexible) or rectangular (metal) and are frequently
installed inside the ceiling cavity. Ductwork can also be visible for an industrial aesthetic feel if desired.

What does ductwork do?


Ductwork is responsible for carrying the heated or cooled air produced by air conditioner into the required
indoor areas of the residential or commercial building.
Supply ducts send heated and cooled air from the indoor unit to the indoor area, while return ducts draw
expended air back to the return air box to be filtered, reconditioned, and redistributed.

Why is ductwork important?


Ductwork helps regulate the comfort and indoor air quality of your building. Without them, these necessities
would be compromised in the form of air leaks, hot and cold spots, drafts, mould growth, unbalanced air
pressure, lingering odours, and excessive noise from the indoor unit.

Why is ductwork design critical?


Ductwork requires design, measurements, and careful ductwork installation. The size and shape of the
ductwork affect air friction loss. Flexible ductwork has the highest friction loss per linear metre, while rounded
galvanized (metal) ductwork has the least.
For the best design, a minimal amount of high-quality smooth fittings are used to reduce the system’s air
pressure drop. A direct route ensures minimal air friction loss.
Undersized systems are often too loud, and poorly installed fittings can cause turbulence that increases the
noise level. To lessen noise levels, dampers that are located away from registers and diffusers are used.
Any ductwork that runs from warm areas to cold ones can lose efficiency. Uninsulated and leaky ducts result
in higher energy bills, occupant discomfort and odours.
What is the difference between Metal and Flexible Ductwork?

What’s a metal duct? What’s a flexible duct?


Metal ductwork offer a more permanent solution to a The flexible ducting connects the metal ductwork to carry
commercial air conditioning system. Galvanized steel the air to the diffusers.
and aluminium ductwork last longer when proper Insualted flexible duct is used to transfer conditioned air.
maintenance occurs on a regular schedule. Non-insulated flex duct is used typically used for
ventilation and non-conditioned air.
Duct Type
Duct Material
Fiber Glass Blacksteel
Stainless Steel Galvanized
‫‪Rectangle Fitting‬‬

‫درجة ‪45°‬‬ ‫برانش‬ ‫مسلوب‬

‫كوع ‪90°‬‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪Take off‬‬

‫ريشة توجيه‬ ‫رجل بنطلون‬ ‫طبة‬


‫‪Round Fitting‬‬

‫مسلوب‬
‫كوع ‪90°‬‬ ‫درجة ‪45°‬‬

‫جزمة‬ ‫ولد‬
‫مربع على مدور‬

‫‪Tee‬‬ ‫كولر‬ ‫طبة‬


Duct Accessories

Flexible Air Duct

Flexible Connect Duct Canvas ‫كانفس بلدي‬


Damper

Non Return Damper Rectangle & Round V.D Motorized Volume Damper

Fire Damper Smoke Damper Fire Damper


Plenum Box

Velocity= 700:900 FPM

Width= 2.5 x Entrance Width AHU


Range (2:3 Width AHU)
First Branch After 2/3 x Width AHU

Length= 2 x Plenum Width


Range (1:3 Plenum Width)

= Ft
‫قشــــــاط وسحــــــابة‬
TDC

CORNER

TDF
Duct Leakage Test
Insulation

Fiber Glass Rock Wool Armaflex


Density: 16,24,48,96 Density: 16,24,48,96 Thickness: 6,9,13,25 mm
Thickness: 1,2 in Thickness: 1,2 in
Duct
Cladding

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