Calculus for HS Notes

It -

Lines and linear functions with Application

Q] X -

ray 1
200000 to aedl copy
( machine At

X -

ray
2 250000 2 aedl image ( machine B )
I

CCX ) MX
= +
by fixed
I ↳
quantity
cost

cost per
item

A) C CX,
) = 10×+200000 b) C , CX ) = Cz CX )

(z CX ) = 2X t 250000 10×+200000 = 2X -1250000

10X -

2x = 250000 -

200000

if more than 6250

arpquiRdB
images
gx = 50000

x= 6250

Q] company A sells blood test machines for 40000 and each test cost 20 aed .

Company B sells same machine for 32000 but each test cost 30 aed .
How many

blood test will make cost equal ?

a) company A 40000 20 aed → CKX ) =

20×+40000

Company B 32000 30 Aed → Cdt ) =

30×-132000

B) Ci CX ) =
Calx )

20×+40000 = 30×+32000

40000-32000 =

30×-20×8000
= 10X

IF 800
1.4 -

Quadratic functions

parabola → U A → fall =
ax Ztbxtc Cato )

↳ if a > 0 open up
V.
,

! a. ( vertex )
4 if a so open down
G- Eat a f ( Ita ))
'

y
-

- X t most basic parabola

# # l
=
-

X
'

steps to graph parabolas

X 2 "

Y
-

-
X

*
y
-

intercept (X -

-
O) →
If XZ g
4=1012 = O

* X
intercept ( 4=01 4=42--0
-

* vertex f Lea
-

as
HEAD
 Q) -35-2×+1
graph y=
z
-

* y -

into -365-210 ) -
I
=
-
I
( Og - t
) z -

I ;÷t.i.s.i.i.I.IM#s==y=,s3xZt2x=
* " '

.SI?Y-axt I
e
-

-3 -

X ( 32+2 )
-4
-

C- logo ) ; ( Igo )
E- I X= -

Yz

* vertex ( Ita ' ft

) -

f-jfz-ffD-fz-gfg.cl/=f-tgq4l3)=C-tzs4l3
)

f-
Hs )

Q) graph y=x44xt6
GABO

int →
y
-_
0440 ) -16=6 ( 0,6 )
y s -

xint→o=x44xt6→x44x= -

G (
itpgiellg.bg
, i z
-

XCX -14 )

y:O ; ¥÷÷¥x ±.s±.s±÷÷i

( 2,0 ) -
o -

" -

vertexfzba.tl/=fza4y.HD=f-2.fCj2D=f2o2l
ft -

21=1-27 -14ft ) -16=2

Q] A city CO2 emission since year 2000 is given by 8

f- Ct) = -21 -
St 't 242.8ft 5424.4 . . . Determine the year of Max emission .

* vertex =

fzb-a.FI )
)
=L -fYz÷, ,
tf )
) =
( 56,61091

f- O → 2000
)
year of emission is 2006
t=5 → 2005

2. l -
Exponential functions

Recaps

↳ Linear functions → lfmxtb

↳ Quadratic tune .
→ '
fax 't bxtc
Natural exponential

Exponential functions
y=exfy→ function

f- ( x ) = axt Power
I

#
↳
a number

{I } ?! ) I
,
If →
Both are acceptable

exponential functions
as

solve :

"

] 2311=27 powers equal eachother

"
I 311=7 11=713 if base is same

" " " '

2) 9 = 27 ( 32 ) =
33 32 =3 2x =3 4=3/2

"
3) 44=64 (2) = 26 22×-26 211=6 X =3

4) 3212×-11 =
1281×+31 (2412×-1)=(274×+3) 5 (2×-1)=70-13 )

10×-5 =
7×+21

10x -
Tx = 21+5

311=26 X =
26/3
 '
e'
Is
'
5) = ex -
e x= -

f ] ( e3 ) -4=5×+5 e-
GX
= e-
* s
-

Gx =
-

Xts

-6×+11=5 -

SX = S X = - I

solve :

① 2
" -
" "
=€)shG=¥=z "
② 8×2=2×+4

2×2-44=(2-4)×-4 123,5=2×+4

X
'
-

4/2=-4×+16 23×2=2×+4

3×2

-14×2=16
'

X 411/+44=16 = X
-

=) X=±4 3×2 -

X -
4=0

* k I
Iz
-

③ eX45Xt6 =
I

EXHSXTG =e°

X' tsxt 6=0

X= -3 4=-2
 2.2 Logarithmic function
-

exponential - Logarithmic

examples 23=8 -
Log } =3

rules 4=0 -
l0gaY=X

rules y=e× -
lny=X l0geY=x

Logarithmic Rules :

* am . an amth *
' " " "

n
thx my the =/
-

*
*
aaI=am
-

* '
" basemen , *
Ink ]r= r.mx
yghasno

Solve :

" '
13109×8127=3 3) logxtlogcx -31=1 43 -109ft
logy =
,

1,3=8/27 =
log XH
-31=1
log 2×1×4=1
Fai
1¥
*

; :c:
's
's
)
.ru
:¥¥÷s
2) 1094=512 10=112-34

5)
11=4512
K -3×-10=0
µn( 5×+41=24 e
11=-2
'

11=5 e 5Xt4=e
↳ rejected
5×+4=-7.39

511=3.39

11=3-39/5
 6) lnlxtl ) -
thx -
I 73311=5 a] 5e°0H=9
" "
Inf 1=1 log : # e - 915

:/
*
'
11=1.46 e
"
"=i8
fx¥1=e

:*:* :÷÷:* .im/ :÷÷:÷÷ :

.

2xln3=Xln4ttn4
2-71=11+1
2xln3 -
Xln4=ln4
4=058
×[21n3-ln4]=ln4
11=1-71

10] 2×+1=6*1 ID ex = IS

" "

He # NCIS )
't '

1h21 ING 2x

( XH )ln2=(Xt)lh6 2X = 1h45 )

::::±::i :/
"

in :÷÷÷
X( H2 -

ING )= -

ING -

m2

X=-lh6-ln21n2 -

ING
 Population function
is time to change from
t

( Nat
No
R)
→

Nlt ) =
No
L L L
in ( %) R It %
final
=

initial
or
population population R = I -
Yo

Q] Squirrels
grow
annually of solo . . .
How long will it take from squirrels to

double if initially there are 400

No = 400
.

÷÷÷÷:÷:÷t÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷li÷

QI Birds at Edo annually How long will population take to triple itself
grow
oo

↳
R Tt ?

Nlt ) = No ( Rtt
↳ It G t -

. = 1.06

t
Nlt ) =3 x
No → 3 No = No ( 1.06 )

t
( 1.06 )
3N#
=

N¥ . . . .

. .

3- I .
0Gt
14k¥
's?
in
 t
Q] in 2006 is 9789 and depends Htt 4874.0723 )
Eagle population on . .

How long will it take for population to double

: :* :
9789×2=19578

19578 =
487 ( l -

0723 It .

:÷÷÷¥:Y÷÷÷÷÷ In ( l 0723 )
-

t -

-
52.9 K 53

Q] The number of
grey birds is 4500 and 4% annually Black
grows oo

birds are 3000

growing
Goto annually oo How
many years for the population

to become equal

Grey → NAH 450011041T

In ( lis ) =
t[ Incl .
06 ) -
In ( 1.04 ) ]
Black - Nlt ) =3 ooo ( i. oat

t = In ( t -

s )
t -

450011.045=30004.06 )
[ In ( 106 ) -

Incl .
04 )
)

is:* .
In
( Cl -

5k I -04K )
.it/t=in.si:
= In ( 1.06ft
t =
213
In Cts It In ( 1.04 It = t Incl . of )

In Cts ) t t Incl 04 )
-
-
t In Cl .

061

Incl 's )= t Incl .

06 ) -

t Incl 04 )
 2. 3- Application of Growth d Decay

Growth 6 Decay function

"
"
k 70 fire ) Growth Constant

:# i : f
-

ii. :* : " " "

"

"
in

÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷nC

Q] Yeast in solution exponentially such

sugar grows

that I S after 20 hrs find the growth function

Igm
→
gm
-

oo

find Koo
Kt
k -

II y A) =
yo
.
e
' "

yet ) yo e 20
-

is =
leak § k=o .

oz )
/yui
20 K
Incl 's ) =
Ihle

Incl 5)
=
20K

Q] 25000 bacteria become 40000 after 10 hrs of exponential growth oo Write the
eq
. How long

for 60000 bacteria

reaching
10K
40000=25000 e

÷÷÷÷÷÷ :÷÷÷o
. I "÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷:÷÷i÷÷÷
10K = In ( l -

G ) 2-4 -

K=lnff = 0-047
Q) a) find the half life of Cly if its decay constant is
-

k
-

lgnfeoo →

Th -1hL 5600
-1%1
=
=
=

Has
b) charcoal has
¥ of cm left . find the age of charcoal peke

:#
Th = 5600

÷¥÷¥"t÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷y÷::÷

c) the of charcoal piece is 43000 years What % of the original amount

age
. .

of 44 Must have been found in it ?

Kt
yet e
=

yo
(54%1/43000)
) e
yet =

yo

Ctl =
( 0.00481
yo
.

= 0.0048×100

LH 0.4840 of Yo
y
=
 "
Q] the amount of radioactive iodine in sample is given by PCH e- tot is in
a = too days

a) find the quantity after

remaining todays

O '
" "
36.79
- '

PLH = 100 e =
grams

b) How long will it take for lot of the iodine to be left ?

O ' t
it
t ? Rt
-

o
-

) too e - -

Ine
=

In 0.1 =

- O .
It
10 too e
Ino O It
=
I = -
-
-

- " t )

too
=
e t -

10¥ t.no?,I~~23days
-

- O -
I t
O - I = e

-
o .
053 t

Q ] find the Th of Plutonium -241

given y
=
yo e o
How much will be left from

4 after 100 years

grams

Th 13.08
that ÷z
-

yrs
=
-

-
= .

- o -
0531100 )
* y (t ) =
yo e
Htt = 0019
grams
- o -
oszcioo , /

=
(4) e

Q 81500g of iodine 131

decays to 386 grams in 3 write the decay function
days
-

3k
386=500 e " " t
soo e-
KH -

"

Foot gaffe
-

/ , /

3k
In 0.772 = Ine

In O 722 -
= 3k
Q] A chemical initially dissolves at 0 and at 10 : write with t as
10g Hg decay eq
.

temperature . at what temp . will 15g dissolve

Kt
yet ) =
yo e
"

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷ :
÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ :

4. I -

Techniques of finding Derivatives

iit

slope rate of instantaneous Rate of change

m
change m
= =
= =

slope of tangent line =

Derivative

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷¥:÷:÷cw
 find the Derivative :

'
I
]y=x 2) y=5x3
"
'
↳ '=3x '
-1315×3
y ↳
y
15×2
↳ Y'
=

3) y=5x2 -2 4) y=7Xt3
7+0
'

215×-0=4
'

↳ ( ↳
y
-_

↳ 's
10x '=7
y ↳
y

]y=X"
'
5) 23+215+213/2 6 +8×4-7×+3
y=
441=0+5×4 -132×42 ↳
y
'
-

43×43+1418×3 -
7+0

by '=5x4t3x ↳ y1=4x +32×3-7

2

"
" '
7
]y=rxt¥ I
X' + x 55
-
-

-_

]fcxI=¥ -17,1+55
g
,
"

↳ 41=15112+-315 -1552
fix ) 6×-4+13×3 tf
y '=
Ez ¥ -1¥
-
-

'

¥ :÷ : :÷:÷ :#
,
" to

" :* :c :*:
¥ " "
.

" '
box
f 'd )= -21+7×2
'
X
y Zollo
-

Xs
'
Y
-
50×-112-3,2×-417
 10
] HH=X3ty3x=¥I3x¥=X43X
'
f- ( X) = 2X -13
Rules

( 112=42 ( X -11=114-2×2+1 ttktbfaz-zab-bZXT.hu

' '

ID HX ) X 1)
-
-
-
-

"
4×1=4×4
"
f- -

(2) (2) x to

'
f- CX ) = 4×3 -

4X

"fCH=X
' "

12 ] find the points on -19×419×-10 where slope of tangent line is -5

Steph find the derivative

↳
f' Cx ) -

- 3×2-118×+19

equate the to do not

*
Step 2) equation S plug in 't
-

'
f- ( X ) =
3×2+18×+19=-5

=
3×418×-1191-5=0

=
3×2+18×+24

11=-2 11=-4

( -2 , ft -21 ) ( -4g f- C -

41 ) →
pts from original fork

133 find the slope of tangent line for fat 4×3+8×41 at 12=0

"
(3) 4×3
-
'

f-
'
CX ) = t (2) 8×2 to
" " eat "

f- CX )
'
-
12×2+16 X
/ f' CO ) =
121012+160 )

moore .
" " f- 401=0
 14
] find the points on HH =P -115×2+63×-10 where tangent line is horizontal .

:* :÷÷ :
"

ii. ÷÷ : :÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:¥th

IS ] the american population in year 2000 with f- O is 8

'
fix ) =
0.00943 t -

O -

470T 't 11.085T -123.441

find the rate of change of population in year 2020

f-
'
Lt ) = 0.02829 t2 -

O -

94T +11.085
' '
f- (201--0.02829120)
-

O -

94120 ) t 11.085

'
f- ( 20 ) =
356

4.2 -

product da Quotient Rules

Product Rule oo Quotient Rule 8

lUvY=ht H'=uw-uv€hn]
2
✓

find the derivative :

I
] (2×-13113×2) 23 =
( X 't 7) ( 4 -

XY
y y
=

TT '
e 3×44 XY t ( x 't 711-24
y
-

Y
'
= 213×2 ) t 6×(2×-13)
'
U v v u
 "Z '

( Txt 3) ( X (
'

3] y =
-

S x) = X t 3) ( X -

SX )

TT
( X ) (X
'

) x' 12+3 ) (
'
s
y +
(
=

2x s )
-

U
l

ul VI U

4)
HH=2yY; :
f- CX )
'
= 214×+31-412×-112
( 4X -1312

'

X 3) ( 35 't 4×-4 )
-

5) y =
( X -

Z
2x 't 4) ( 35 't 4×-4 ) (-3×-2-16×-5)
-
-

3 t ( X 3)
-

X
f
'
x
-

y
-

'

U
'
V U V

4*3
a fat =
4¥37

f- IX )
'
= l4X"4-f4x-3HIx
2
( X " 2)

7 ] y
=

Z
X z
-

y
'
= 12×+71111121-1447×-211412
2
(X
-
-

2)

81 -
EEE
y
-

7 x -

U
'
v w u
'
(-415×+1)+513-4 xD ( TX -

9) -

743-4×1154 till ]
y =

2
( TX -

9)
 ]
9) (2×43)×13×+22 ] YI YE 9411115×+21+512×431
-

y
-

'
= [( 4 X) (5×+2)+512×43 ) ) ( Gx 7) -
-
GCC 2×43/(5×-12) ]
y -

16 x
-

7/2

10
] find
eq
.
of tangent line to talk ( 2x - I
Kxt 4) at Cbs )

'
f- (X) =
Nxt 4) t ( 2x -

D = ( 2x -18 ) t ( 2x -
t
)

y
-

y , = m ( x -

xD

( 11=2 ( X t 4) ( 2x 1=11
'

f- t -

I = m

y
-

s = 11
( x -

l ) →
eq of tangent line
 4. 4- Derivative of exponential functions

" "
:
¥÷÷÷÷÷

y-ffgixh-ffgcxb.gl )

"
Rule aft "
f' Cx ) at ' Ina
y=
. .
:

" "
Rule : = e f' Cx ) . ett " .
fyxl.eu "

y Inge

=L

'
① y=es× ② y=3× ③ y=4
3.4371mL,
Y'
=

5. eS× 41=1.3
"
.ln3
yl
=

y '=5e× y' = 3×ln3

"
"

④ emits ⑤ y=eF=e× ⑥ y=z' 1×4=35

"
''
3.7×2.2×3+5 -455.3 oh 3
yl ,
yi-tzxtk.es yl=
21×2.5×45 '

y' =

y .=x.er×

" " " '

⑧ -8.10×3-6 ⑨
'

⑦ toe
Y=¥ ii. ex
-

y y =
-

"
.e3 g.ioxs.s.no
yksx.io we cant
'
Y' =
3×2.4 toe
-
"
" '

y
'=l0(6xoe3× ) multiply
y
' 8.3×40×3-6 .tn/0
or

because
x' -

-
60×1053×2 the base
f- foe
is different "
' 3X2oe×
y -14
.
 "
I
'

④ 725 ④ y=uxIesY uh
y=o
wut
go
5×3
es "
[ x' 45×2-6
Gx
)
-

( 2x
'
. -6×3 t , e
y
•
' •

'
-2×-2 725 ! my
y § TT T T
.
= . t

3×3-3
④ y
= 63+7 ) .

a- T
3×2.3×3-3
'
( ( 3×2 ) (
3×3-3)
) + fix 't 7) ( . In 3 ) ]
y
=

FT TT

Q ] the amount of Aft

0362
too
'

Uranium after 't is looe

-

239 )
given by
-

years
-
-

find the rate of change after 3 years

0362T

Akt ) =
100 . C -
0.362 ) • e-
- 036213 )
A' (3) = 100 f -

O .

362 ) .
e

A' (3) =
-

12.220

" "
Q] 31006 too
-

the population since 1960 is given by Act ) = find the

rate of change of population in 2010 ( SO

Yrstgzoioeigooesohzy
-016Gt
17kt ) = 3100 .
( 0.0166 ) . EO

00166550 )
A' ( 501 = 3100 .
( 0.0166 ) . e.

A' ( so ) =
118 . 01
 4. s -

Derivative of Logarithmic functions

Rules
did lnlxl =

÷
RKo.at/ntfIXll--ffHxTxyy)

Find the derivative :

I y=h16xl 2)
f-
Int x' Hl 37 y=In/2x3 -31
's 6-
'
2e '
6×2
y y y
-

- =

611 441 2×3-3

" ' "

4) y=hC2x it 5) ]
'

y=flnkx
'
-
-

it

@ay2odusey-ulnxAtzC2xH5h.l
Infix .tt/k.4x
' '

Ix y
y
'
'
-

y
-

-
rlnx 2×4
2¥ '

y=Lz In ( 2x -
t
)

" '
]y=
"

1h12
"
6] y=Ihf5X3 -

2x ) 7 X' •
-

X ) Product Rule

3z.tn/5X3-2x ) ( .tn/2-X3BtCX2 ]
'

y= y
'
2x .

-23¥ ,

4=22.15×2-25×3
-
2x
 y=X3
' a
8) -17101nA -2×1 9)
y=(3x
TT thx u

they ]
' '

y y '

( thx ]
T

]y=ln(Xe×3t5 )
]y= .tn/x3uI
It
10

'
'
y
¥
'

e' I .lnCx45D+fe"
"
'

Y' =
•
"
( xe -15 )

12 ] population of Brazilian ants is pCtI=Ct -1100 )olnCtt2 )

TT
a) find population of 2day ,

b) find rate of change of population after 8 days

a) plz )=( 2+100 )oln( 41 b) phtt-clnlttzytf.lt -110011¥ ) )

plz ) -_ 141.40 pkg -_[ln( 8+2 ) ) -148+100 ) .

# t ]

P' ( 81=13.1

4.6 -

Derivative of Trigonometric functions

tenter
y=sCix) y=cosxCu
 Rules.CL

¥sinx- cost
⇐ cosecx = -

cosecxocotx

d- cost = sihx
¥secx= Secxotanx
-

dx

'll
¥tanx=sec2x dxdcotx
= cosec
-

find the derivative :

D 23 sin (
9×421+05/541.5
y=sin6x f-
=C0S6x .
6
Y'
Y'
= 5. COS 19×421.18×+0
Cocos @ x )
'

y
-

33 y=C0sC3x ) 4 ] y= 40517×2 4)
- 1- Sink )

Y'
=
-

sin -311.3
y
'
=
-

45in ( 7×2-41.14×+0

Y' 3sinC3X ) 's -4.1411 sin (7×2-4)

-

y
•

5) y=sin4x=[ sinx ]4 6 ]
y=
5. sin 3×2 =
5.
final ]3
-

yi-4fsinx33.com y
'
-_
151131 [ sink ] •
cos •
2x

'=4sin3XoCOsX 15 sink
'
2x COSXZ
' . .

y
= •

y
 cotx ]s
73 y=cos4x=fosx]4 8
]y=3cotsx=3[
"
'
-4%5×33 .
sinx
'
3. sccotx ] .
cosec 't
y
=
y

'
4cos3X•SinX '
= is cot" x. cosec 'll
y y
-

=
-

tank
a]
lay ⇐ COIL
-
-_

y
-

'

y
'
-fsecx4 .
2x
y
'
-_
Clocotx ) +
[ xof -

cosec 'D]

'
=sec2x2 2x y
'
=
cotxtxfcoseczx )
y
.

ID
f- Inltanxl r
]y=¥sec
's sect y '=[ zxsecx ] tfxsecxtanx ]
y
tank

133
y=e×osihfTx ) 143 sine "=y
TT '

Coste
"
)o2e
"

y
-

Xosintxftfeocostxlot ]
" "
Y' =
@ y' = 2e .
cose

is
]y=aIxco 163
f- sinccosx )
U V

seczxcotxttanxofcosedx ) )
'
cosccosx ) C- sinx
'

y
-_ .
=
y

yi-seexkcotxt-ftanxkoseexlyk-cosccosxl.si 'nx
 173 Zecotx 18 ] y cos 11h12 XY )
y=
-

" "
'
=L cosec 'x ) 2e

f
( 4¥ )
'

sinflnlzxl
.

y )
-

y =
-

'
WAY
'
=
-

cosec 'x . zecotx

y
338
" 19 ] f- ( sink tcotx
'
2C cosec 2×1 ecotx

f
.

y
-

4) (3×4)
Y' =8fsin3xtcotx3]Y3cos3xtf
' cosec
WAY
-

ecotx
'
-

zcoseczx
y
.
=

20] the distance function is

given by Seth Sint -12 cost ooo find velocity crate

of change ) at E- O

SHI -

- cost +2 f- sint ) = cost -

2 sint

Skok COSIO ) -

2 sin (o)

'

S ( O) = I -

O =
I
 5. I functions
Increasing G Decreasing
-

y -
axis

I'M -

-
o
* if value of y is going up , the derivative

is Hues , the function is

!
increasing
ta
!

+ ve slope flex ) > 0 ; f Cx ) is

increasing

first
ve slope f' ( x ) co fall is

/
•

decreasing
-

,
' ' at 've

III.
'
Ii
.
fonts { : one when tangent . .

is Horizontal
f' IN
" "
↳ turning point = -

- O
QB find critical points ,
intervals of increase / decrease and extrema
,

↳
cmaxlmin )
't 3×2-9×-14
I

I
FIX ) = X
l
Max l

qic -3,31 ) I * critical points →

f 'fx)=O
F
- - -

f
30
-
-

zo -
I
fall =
35+6×-9=0
" casts .

µ .

i
t .

mip
I

/
I * choose any # before latter between critical pts .
to know where

it decrease
increase and it in
f#
or
1 plug

Extrema (
plugin original fund -
-
C N -

3) U ( I
,
to ) ; fix ) is
.
increasing
-

11=-3 max ( -3,31 )

( -311 ) : Axl is
decreasing
A- I min 11 , -
t )

Q2 ] find critical intervals extrema

pts , .
of increase I decrease ,
and

6×2 72
f- ( x ) 2×3 3×2-72×+15 f' CX ) Gx -

=
-

=
-

critical pts 8
fcxt .

o O
ttt
-
-
-
- - -
ttt
plug
in flex )
f- 4×1=6×2 -
6×-72=0 ,

xx=⇐ ,

C- N , -33014 ,
a ) ,
fix ) is increasing

Extrema 's 8 C -3,4 ) f- Cx ) is decreasing

,

21=-3 , Max C -

3,150) Max pt .

( 4 , -193 ) min pt .

11=4 ,
min
 0133 find critical pts ,
intervals of increase decrease extrema
,

" " "

f- Cx ) = Xe f' Cx ) -

let ) + ( x. f- 2×362-5 ]
÷
'
f- CX ) =e2 -72×62-5=0

: :c::t"
c
"

fix
.
as ::÷ :
11=0.707 d
never -0
11=-0-707

' ° O
f- Cx ) - -
-
- ttt -
-
-

>

Extrema
min
\ ,
I \ ,

11=-0-707 ( min )
; to -707g -3.169 )
=
* C - o
,
-07071010707,0) ;fH ) is
decreasing

11=0-707 ( Max ) -310-707,3469 ) ) is increasing

* C -
0.707 , o -

707 ) gfcx
=

Max

① 4) find critical pts intervals of increase decrease ,

G extrema .

f=3yxe
2 f 't " -
flex ] +
[3×0]+0
critical pt :
flex ) = 3e×[ I -1×7=0
flex )=0
¥0 tHx=O X -11=0
x= I
-

Extrema ,

o
I min pto fix )
X= -

l lift D) C- 0.896 )
→
f ttttt
I

f-
- -

, - -
-
-
-

min
= ) ;fCx ) is decreasing
too ,
- i

( - I
,
d) iffx ) is
increasing
 animals is where t
Qs ] of the teeth of given by
rate is
The growth
some

time
but =
-

1717 -11499T -

263.7 t 't 13.535

find intervals where rate is

growth increasing -

V' ( t ) =
1499T -

5274ft 40.595
O
f- Ext O
-
- - - -
+ tt
ttt -

critical pt :
'

Htt o

42 E- 8 " g
f- interval of increase 8

( -
N , 4. 2) U ( 8-79 ,
N )

HW :

QB ] for the function finds (a) critical pts (b) intervals where function is
increasing
.

(c) decreasing .

lyt-2.3-3.4x-1.LT#=Y'=Ot34--C2Kl2xl1y'=-24xt3i4

BE C)
A) critical pts 8

'
"
'
I :* . . . .
I
,

-2.411=-3-4 -

T )
/×=?y /

-
B) C -
N
,
1.411 ,
HH is increasing

c) ( 1.41
,
N
) , f- Cx ) is decreasing
QB] for the function find (a) critical pts (b) intervals decreases
wherefore increasing (c)
,
8 .

, -

f- HH 23×3 X
'
-24×-4
ftxt-13.FI -24=744*2×2-25241
-

2x

a) critical pts . '

flex )
" " " " " "
init'm"in:
÷¥÷÷÷:t④/"
I C) C- 3. 4) ifcxlis decreasing
y \
maxpt .

minpt .

QLD for the function finds critical pt :( b) increasing intervals ; E)

decreasing intervals
, .

FIX )=4x3 -

15×2-72×+5=344×1--12×2 → -
-
30×-72

Akrilicalptsg
B) C- a
, -1.51014g A) go fix ) is
increasing

fkx )=O
" " " " " " " "
decreasing

Imax I
minpt .

Q for the function findoolatthecnticalptoglb ) intervals :( c) intervals

increasing decreasing
t

Hx )=X4 -14×3+4×41 /ftxI=4x3t8Xof

a) critical pto
)U( 0,0 ) ;fCX )
-

b) C-2 ,
-
I

f- 4×1=0
f
4×3+12×2 -18×+0=0 is increasing

to .
-

antigorite "

↳ minimax ) mint is decreasing

Q3Dforthefondionsfinde.cat critical Pt :( b) increasing interval .
; decreasing intervals

"
fHI=¥e' fix )
-fe -3×1+4×11 3) e- b) -

fake -3×-311 .
e- fake -3.71-3×7

a) critical numbers b) f -
Nog 's ) ; fix ) is increasing

14×1=0 ftx ) o

C
's -
litchis decreasing
! ! :3
,
'T
Fae / /
,

3x= - l

Imax Pt .

\
1×-71

2nd Derivative Test

53 Higher Derivative Concavity G
-

t.gov#IiIiII*aTmn
① ftxt=X4 -12×3+3×2 -

5×+7 ② ffXl=5x4 4×3+321 -

. find f' CL )
'

4×36×46×-5
'

f- ( XK f- 4×1=20×3 -

12×2+3
"
f- CX ) -12×412×+6 f-
"
(x ) -

- 605-2411
"
f- 4×1=24×+12
FML ) = 6045-2441=36

③ find ;fcx)=Cx
'

④
" '
D
y f- ( x ) =4xo ( ) find y "
-

thx .

f' Cx )=2Cx
'
-
Ho 2x
TT

-14×04=14×115-11
Hx ) = 4 thx

YT =4lnxt4
"
f- (x ) " "
product Rolex f- Cx )
¥+0 Ix
= -
=
-

= 41×2-1 ) -114×112×1

= 45-4-185
⑤ ffxtx ⑥ fcxtsincx '
)
ex

f f4x1=cosCX7o2X
( e 'T TT
X
f "lH= sin ( 2×112×1+2 SKY
e-xex
-

( e 'T
flyx ) -

4x-sinlx4-2coslXY.EE#I=Exe/4cey
ex

* =

CEH

concavity :

1¥ LE
>
concave 7
up n n concave

increasing functions

:*
v concave
concave

>
>

Decreasing functions
 Concavity Test ( 2nd Derivative Test )

f-
"
CX ) > 0 f- CX ) is concave
•
; up

"
• f- (x ) C O ; HX ) is concave dow

1×1=0
"
* f-

) -

inflection points point where concavity change

f. µ , =
one

find intervals of concavity and inflection points

'
① fat X
"
-

8×4185 ② fcx ) =
Zz X -

2x t
I

FIX ) =
4×3-24×43611 f' CX ) =
2×2-2

12×2 48×+36 "

fly x ) f ( X) 421
-

=
=

pt p too
8
•
inflection .
•
inflection
"
O
f-
"
1×1=0 f- (x) =

12×2-48×+36=0 4x=0
0
x I
x
-

E ,
=

1) UC 3 D) iffx ) is concave UP
down
( og ,
o ) gfcx ) is concave
-

f - • ,

( 1,3 ) ; fcx ) is concave down

( o ,
D) gfcx ) is concave up

inf .

⇐ ( lgu ) and ( 3,27 )

pts .

info ( og 't )
pts
③
"
fix )=CX -37
"
O
f + + + t ttt
f' Cx ) -

-
41×-373
'
"
)
f- 1×1=121×-3

inflection ptg concave

up too ,N )

121×-372=0 No inflection pto

( x -
3) 2=0

(X -
31=042

X - 3=0 X=3①

HW :

"

1) find
"
5) find f' 4×1 ;f" Co )gfq2 )
'
3) find f- Cxlgf "C0lgf" (2)
f' Cxlgof if "f2 )
'

'
- ×

fHx=5x3 -7×44×+3 FIX )= 3×2-4×+8 FIX )=5e

"
-1511-2×1 ( e- )
F' H) ( 315×4217×-14 6×-4 f' ( x )
-_
fyx , =

¥i:÷:if:: I
:::÷÷::÷..* .
"
f- (01--3010)-14
'
"
fqzg¥g-y
X
20×2
-

f "c×)= toe e
.
-

f"C0)= fqµ=-1Oe*Ilt2x①
f-
"
( 21=3012 ) -
14 "
-105%-12104 ]=
f- co ) =

f"(2l f
"
= -105244212471.648€
 17 ] find f- "Cx
39 ]forfCx ) find ; intervals of concave upldown
)if" Co )if" (2)
and inflection points
f- ( x ) COSCX )
'
-

FH ) -

-
X' HOX -9
F' ( XK since )
'
3×2
f' CX )
-

2x -110
.
-

'

f- txt "
f- ( x ) noinfkctionpo
-3¥ since 2. to
. -

:/
" " "

: :
÷ :÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷÷

"
f- ( D= sin (031-60)-9014 ]

f"C
f-
"
(2) Isin ( 23/[-6121-91214]

f"C2)=-2Tyj
#

41 ] forffx ) find 8 intervals of concave up 1 down , and any inflection points

( x)
f- = -

2213+9×2+16821 -
3

"
f- CX ) o
•
Hx ) = (3) 2×2+1219×+168 + f- t
-

- -
- -

=
-

6×2+18×+168
"
" "
?
" '
.az?fanisconaueu
Fist
µ
• Inflection ptg
down
"
(
z ,
a) goffx ) is concave
f- ( x ) = O

12×-118=0
262.5 ) is inflection point
( 312
-
1221=-18 x=Z① ,
45 ] for fcxl find 8 intervals where the function is concave up , down and

inflection points .

any
"

f
O
FIX ) XCX -155 tt t
-

•
-
-
-

'
f- CX )
=[ Iocxts )Yt[ x. 21×+5 ) .
I ]
'
Ht 5) 2x ( X -15 )

!
=
t

:¥¥÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ fi .
! ia .is .name

-
l -

513 ,
a) if is concave up
* inflection pto

"
f- Cx ) -0 ( Eg ft -
-

Sz )) f- Eg - 18.5
)
=

{I x=-¥- is the inflection point

#

473 for fall find 8 intervals of down inflection if exists

concave
up ( ,
and points .

FIX ) 18×-18 Ex
185×20
-

×
f "
Cx ) =
-

-
FIX ) = 18+18 e-

""""
ti
:*:c :: :: :: I

"

Xk ko
-

f- ( -
18 e

O
"
f- ( x ) =

FH ) is concave down

-1ge-i
b
No inflection
point
 5.4 -

curve sketching

* Graph 8 Q1 ]fHl=2x3 -

3×2-12×+1

① f' ( x ) -
- GT -
Gx -12

" "
I
0=6×2-6×-12 I → I

( -

Nog
-
1) UH , -1 ogfcx) is increasing

C- 1,21 ifcx ) is decreasing

(-lg8) min(2g-5) mT
hx¥
② f-
"
1×1=12×-6
'

f "lXI=0 f' Cx ) O
-
-
-
-

+ ttt

:÷ :
'

is

C- Ng 42 )5HX ) is decreasing *
X=fz /
( O 's ,
-

Sos ) is

* ( 4299974 ) is increasing inflection point

③ intercepts .

④ ←

y
-

int 21=0 Is
max.pt
-

" 6.8110
X int y=O
-

y.info
5-

2×3 -
3×2-12×+1=0 -
s
-

4 -3 -2 -
i

if
.

:÷÷:÷i÷÷÷÷ :* .

-20 -

FIX )=l

*
Sot Book ( 2g Sl )
-
-

minpt
Q2 ] Graph
'
E. Sketch FCX )= -

X -13×2+9×-10

① f' ( x ) =
-3×2-16×+9
f' ( x ) o O
' + ttt
f- ( X )
-

critical
-
-
- -

- o number
'
/

-3×46×+9=0

l -

I. 3) if is
increasing
l - o , -11013,0 ) if is
decreasing
/

ftp HC3.17lismaxpt.TN
* *
②
"
f- 1×1=-6×+6 "
f- (x) 0
+ + + .
- -
-

"
f- CX ) inflection pt

-6×+6=0 /
U N

a .n7nf¥ ( ↳ D) gofcxl is concave down

)
③ 1*3117 maxpt .

Intercepts ④ is -

int X=o
y
-

w
-

Hok - Copt 30149101-10

is
.iii÷¥ -

s -

-213+3×49×-10=0
-

lot

12=4.5 21=0-91 12=-2-4

Is -

* * If this )
minpt -

so .
 1037 Graph and Sketch ftxl=X4 - 4212

f' ( x )=4x
'
① -821
HI ! o
o °

ttt
+
-

f 'cxt=4xCx 21
'
-

b / b 1
Axl critical Pt

¥ .no/i:::::i:i:::::i:i:::in:i
" "

" .
X' =3 -3.9 )
f -
1.4 , min

Ix=±r2 Co,07m①¥
( 1.4 ,
-3.9 ) min ,

② f' ( x 12×2-8
'

)
f 't "
-

o O

if
- - -

+ +
ttt
"CH=0 inflection pt

'

¥ :÷÷ too ,
-
O -

8) UCO -8,00 ) : FIX ) is concave up

l -
0.81 , 0.81 ) ;fCx ) is concave down

tosi
*
③ intercepts
④
int x - o
y
-

2=0
HO )= 04-4012

*
^

, - f
11=-2 ( 0,014=0 x=2
Hint o
g- #÷ni

¥
T
0=44-4×2 - I
-

÷ :* :c .

42=4

¥
11=0 -4 - •
( 1.4 -4 )

X=2 flag
,
-4 )
*
*
 '
1043
Graph E. Sketch fan :X -

5×4

① f' ( x ) -

-
5×4-20×3 f' ( x)
O -
- - O + + +
ttt
-

HX ) critical #

tianya.jo , /

113=0 5×-20=0 ( -
Ago )UC4gN ) Ifk ) is increasing

10,41 :# is
*
sfI decreasing
%!Ig!Yma *

20×3-60×2
"

② f- (X )

' " "

'

on

down
C- No 3) gfcx ) is concave

*
I
{
up
( 3g a) gfcx ) is concave

Ift .

inflection pt .

300 -

③ intercepts 8
100 -

int

¥
y x o
-

* w .
-

f- to )=os 50,4 -

( 0,0 ) maxpt
X=0 X=5

X -

int
y=o -4 -3 2
T
-5

.
-

"

:÷÷:÷÷ :
-

-200
inf.pt .

00000044

, -256 )
-300
-

minpt
HW :

Q3]fCXl= -2×3-9214108×-10
ftx )
① f' CX ) -_ -6×2-18×-1108 -
-
-
O
ttt t -1 O -
-
-

f
'
=o critical number ←#4t⑤4→
T \
)

↳ min Max
-

6×2-18×+108=0

(-09-614390) : is decreasing

( -6g 3) If is
increasing

-6gSnpto//(3gl79)maxpIL
② f' 4×1=-12×-18 * *
" )
f- CX
O
flex ) inflection point .

+ + + + -
- -
-

" 2×-18=0
/

1211=18
E)
-

C og
if
-

is concave up
-

X=Z= *
C -

Zz , A) If is concave down

¥zH85
soo -

③ intercepts 8
400 -

int -321=0 300 -

y
-

zoo
-
( 3,179 )
M
Ho )= -21013-961410861-10

for .
-

ioco* ÷i±±,÷÷
X -
int → 4=0 I -

Zz , -185-51299 -

HX )= -

2x
'
-

9×4108×-10=0
-

ooo -

-400
-

X-e-g.ge/oX=5.3X=O.OT# * -

Soo -

•V
* * -600
-

( -6 -550 ) ,
 QDFIX )=x4 -
24×2+80

① f' CX ) -_ 4×3-48 X

f' HL
O
f-
'

CX ) -0 → critical #
-
O
+ + +
o -
-
-
txt

4×3 -
48x=o= x ( 4×2-48 )

÷÷÷÷÷ ( -

N , -3.46 )U( 0,3-46 ) ;fCx ) is decreasing

(-346,0143-46,0) ;fCX ) is
increasing

tchitical
# 's C-3.46.tn/(0g//(3.4Gg-63.9)minCf
*
* *
② f'
'

(x ) -

-
12×2-48
f' (x )
'

f' 4×3=0 → inflection pt .

::÷
.

i :O
I

112=41--4 C- Ng 2) V( 2g D) gofcx ) is concave up

-

12
( -

2,2 )g°fCX ) is concave down

11=2 X= -2

eth →
inflection go -••
coisolmax .pt .

③ Intercepts
60€
'

-
into # O
y r
-

40 -

f-( 01=04-241032+80 -

x.int .
'I*
"
X -24×2+80=0 -

20
-

( X -2011×2-41=0
-

'

t d
=0
-40=0 -

112=20 112=4
V. -

60 -

o••V

X=±f4 (-3.469-63-9)
y=If2O a
- aft 3- 46g -63.9 )
minpt
.pt
==
.

min .

go -

* It
 Ql0]fH)=Xs -15×3
① talk 5×4-45×2

f- 4×1=0 → critical # 's

sina.sx.a.us/ti'
5×2=0 K 9=0 -

f -

x. 3) u( 3,00 ) ;fCx ) is increasing

%
11=0 112--9
f- 3. 3) gfcx ) is
decreasing
×=
fz max I HC3g-H2) minL
* *
*

② flkx )= 20×3-904

" " to - get

.sn#ection/t
20×3-9011=0
down
-2.12 )u( 0,212 ) gffx ) is concave
X=t
g - N
,

f- 2.12 , 0142.12 , a) if is concave up

inflection ←t←(2-l2g
points * * *

③
zoo -

intercepts a
.
oooo

150
into
-

y # O
-

union
100
05-151013
-

f- to )=

x÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷÷i:
X' [1/2-15]=0

I
-100
toy
-

12.12 , -

to ¥o=XH5 -

Iso
-

( 3 -162 )
•
,

X' =
15 X ITS
-200
-

* 4=-13.87-4
G. l -
Absolute Extrema

Absolute Max ( Highest Point )

g.

local max .
\
q "
"

A Recap :

total min
•ct Test
.

First Derivative
Absolute Min

( lowest Point) f' CX ) > Oj f- ( x ) is

increasing
'
f- Cx ) f- CX ) is
so go
decreasing
HH - O critical points
need of # line
in
① find Absolute Extrema 8

f- CX ) = 2×3 - 15×2+3 Gx on [ 1,5 ]

f- 4×1=6×2-30×+36
fuk 2450-15111436111=23 ( 11231
'
f- (X )=0 a critical pts .

ffgy= 2cg )
's
-15155+36151=55 ( 5151 )
6×2-30×+36=0

x Look at the y
-

value of each point

"
ii. i :c : :* : : :c :/ :::::::÷ :S :S : :
f- (3) = 21313-1563143613 )

f- (3) =
27 ( 3,21
② find absolute Extremasooffx )= 3×4-4×3 -

12×2+2 0fXf3

'

f- ( X) - 12×3-12×2 -
24x H2 ) =3 ( 214-41213-1212172=-30 ( 2 ,
-30 )

'
f- CHIO → critical points Ho ) = 31014-41013-1210142=2 ( 012 )

I
(
HH -3014-41313-12135+2=29 13,291
,yxIy2x4xgo×q ,

t Absolute Maxx ( 3,29 )

rejected
Absolute min → (2 ,
-30 )

3×4
③ )=e%
-

Find absolute Extrema : fix ; co , I

]
' " -3×4
f- Ix )= ( 3×2-6×1 .ec ( 03 -
31012 )
f- ( O ) -

e = I ( 0,1 )
fyx ) -

-
o → critical points
" " "
' "
1=0-135
"
" "
-

" " G%e" ") e " '

0135 )
µ
-

Cato 3×2 6x=o

( 0,1 )
-

Absolute Max . →

x -
-

2x rejected Absolute min .

→ ( I 0.135 )
,

④ find absolute Extremasoffxl-XZ.eu go [0, ] I

T Y
HX )=2XeZ×t XZ.2.eu

= 2e "[ Xt 1/7=0
f =
cop . e2W= 0 ( 010 )

Coto X -1×2=0
" "
' "
-

" " e 7389 " ' 7389 )

µ
-

,
xp
rejected Absolute Max → ( 1,73891

Absolute min → ( 0,01

⑤ the number of fishes
swimming in upward
direction depends on

temperature and is
given by Htt = Ct -

D2

find the temperature at which minimum number of fishes

swim upward if temp .
is between 092
'
Htt = ( t - t
)

f = ( O - 1) I 1
( Q1 )

" '
HYE ?¥! -
-
it -15=0 Chol

C- - I =
o
ful(2)
f- = ( 2-15=1 ( 2 ,
l )
Oz =

t=Cf Absolute min → ( 1,01

Video 6. l E 6.2
Recording :

Q] f- CX ) =
2×3+3×2 -

12×+4 on [ 0,23

2013-3072-12101+4
'
f- ( ) ( 0,4 )
X = 6×2+6×-12 '
-

fix ) =o → critical pt .

" " " " " " " " '

' ' " "

"

i
:÷÷ 21213-31212-12121+4 = 8 ( 2,8 )

.
Absolute max .
→ ( 2,81

Absolute ( I -3 )
min -
→ ,
Q] FIX )=e2*4× on [ 0,2 ]

f- 4×1=(4×-4) e2×"4× 21112-411 )

f- (1) =L = 0.135 ( 110.135 )
'
f- 1×1=0 → critical # 's
"
" " " " '
" -4 " " " =/ ' " "

I
"
{

f- (2) = @
" "
2-414=1 ( 2,1 )
4×-4=0

411--4 Absolute Max → ( 0,114 ( 2,1 )

Absolute ( 1,0-1351
1

min →

6.3 -

Implicit Differentiation

:/
" "
QT find Y' " "
X4y3=X
-
X 't x
y
=

'
2x 2x '
I
-13g
'
-1 =L
2yy y
=

÷
=L 2x
2yyi= 3y'
' -

y
's
" Y
1-2×342

::÷:÷÷÷ :*
:/
" .

QTfindyloosinx-cosx-y3.i.si

:÷÷÷ 3y'xt20y" y -_3y

'

y '(3xt20y4)=3y y
→
'=3y(3Xt20y4
)
 find y Xtrxry ?eYty=x3
' '

find y
'
8
:
y x
-

TY
Xtrxry =y2=xtX' Ky "2=y2
e'
" -

yk-ixhzy-tzyi-zyy.net
-1 Y' all
'ty'=3x
' +
Ii
x' et grey
' '
+
Y' y =3x -

" '

F¥+¥yy'=2yy
÷i:÷:::¥÷f÷÷÷÷÷÷ :* "

'

'
-

y
-

rxlzry -

Zyl

Q ] find '
,
sincxy )=x Q] find eg of tangent line for
y
-

"
x'
y 3=8 at C- 1,2 )

i :::÷:÷ : f ::::::i : :
"

"
¥2478
→
2xy3tX43yyl=8
Y
'=¥y , y
-

'

3Ky2y' = O 2x y
Y'
-

yr .

;2¥y#=-2t"=¥
31-4442

f-
y Izcxti )
-1=13×+13
-

→
y

Y=IzxtIztl→y=4zxtI
 "
Q] find eg .
of tangent line for ex 't ye at x -
o

y = ?

' II 'iIx!I"en+usexxzxex=o
÷.÷÷¥ )
( ex 72
'
M O
y
= =

14-4=01×-01+4--421

QT find the line for eb 't x3= at

eg of tangent got
C I
y
-

2 EY 't 3×2 '

yyl y
-

. =

:÷÷:÷÷÷
:/
'
' Y
3×2 e
=
y
-

Zyyi .

:÷÷÷÷÷ y = 3×+1

G. S -

Linear Approximation
'

=L ( x ) f- ( Xo ) t
f ( Xo ) ( X Xo )
y
-

Q ) find the L.A for sin x to

y near
-

find the of tangent line for the sin x at 12=0

eg curve
y
-

-
.

and use it find the value of sin o 03

-

fall xn
ti : :
sin x " " " x

::
= -

* o

f- ( Xo ) =
flo ) = sin ( 01=0 pi y =L ( X
) = X

'
f- ( Xo ) f' ( Ok cos ( o) 0.03
y=X=
= = I
Q] find the L -
A .
for y
= Tx hear x=9 and use it to find the

value of 59.2

f- ( Xo ) (
'
f- ( Xo ) Xo )
y=fx= x' 12 y=4xl=
+ X -

fuk TX =3 t
tf (X 9) UH
y
-

¥: af
,
/

, , .o ,
÷ ,
+
g. =

'

.IE
" '
f- Hot
tix flat
f' Hol =
0.1666
Ig
=

Q] use L.A to find the value of 5159

"2
( Xl Tx "

Iii :
f-
' " " "

:#
=
= x

µ
Xo = 16

'
Ii: 41591=4
tf (X -

161=3.98

Q] use L.A to find value of 3525.2 ( HWI

"'
f- ( XI =
= x
y
=L ( x ) = fl Xo ) tf 't Xo ) ( X -
Xo )

Xo 27 LIX =3 27 )
Ly (
=
) t X -

¥
/

t.ly;
us ,
÷ , ,g
, +
, ,
,
,

↳ 27

I 425.27=2.93
'
f- ( Xo )
-

27
Q] 0002
use L.A to evaluate e

HH ex "
Ii : : :c:: :
"
'
-

iii.
of
* "

f- ( Xo ) = I 40.002 ) = It ( 0.0021 =
I -
002

'
f- ( Xo ) =
I

Q] use L A - to evaluate In 0.98

'
thx " '

: : "o' Iii : i'

f- ( x ) = ' " " "

It
* .
.

f- ( Xo ) = O

'
40981=0+11098 -

I ) =
-

0.02
f- Ho )
=¥=÷=
,
 6. I ] Absolute Extrema HW : Q 's : 11,13 , 15,2744 ,
45,46

'
11
] find absolute extrema for ooffxkx -6×49×-8 goat [ 0,5 ]

FIX ) -_
3×2-12×+9 ft )= (013-6014910)-8 = -810 ,
-
8) absolute min .

ffl (113-61114911)-8=-411
'
f- IX ) -

- O -
critical # ) -

, -41

3×2.12×+9=0 If =
p.gpgzqzg.ge .
-

g ,z , .gg#bsow+em;n .

k€1 ffs )= ( 513-6155+9151-8=1215,123 Absolute Max .

Absolute Max : 15,121

Absolute min 8 ( O , -8 ) and ( 3 , -8 )

B) find absolute
extremasforoofcxhtzx3-zx-4xtlg.at C- 5,2 ]

HH 13113×2+1213×-4 ffs }fsPtzf -55-41-51+1=16.8

-

-5,168 )
-

) = C

'
f- IX )
'

X -13×-4=0 ff
-

( -41196 )
-

41=13+413+221-412 4) +1=19.6
-

4C -

x= ,
x= -4 c .is ,
(

f , ,
,=÷ , ,p+z , ,pq ,
,
, ,+ , =
. , .

, ,

H2 (2 1.66 )
Iz
) -_
3+324212-4121+1=1.66 ,

Absolute Max : C -

4919.61

Absolute min 8 ( l
,
-

l -
16 )
 15 ] find absolute extremal for 81×1=1/4-18×41 ,
at [ 4,4 ]

'
fl 4)
'
f- IX ) -

-
4×3-3 -
= C -
414 -

18C -

4) + I = -

31 C -

4 ,
-31 )

f- ( X) → critical # fl 3)-

= f- 3) 4- 18C -312+1 = -

80 l -3 , -80 )

4×3-36×-0
"
FCO ) =
( O) 181012+1 1 ( 0,1 )

If
-

.
=
,g , ,,+ go , . go ,
.

, -
.
= .

f- (4)
'
4 ( 4 -31 )
=
( 4) -

18 ( 4) + I = -

31 ,

Absolute maxes
( O , 1)

Absolute Minoo C -
3, -80 ) and ( 3 , -80 )

3×5 at [
-

27 ] find absolute extremes for a

fix ) = Xt e -

1,3 ]
311
ftx ) =
I -
3 e-

'
e' ¥¥ :c .im#fIiiiIisi::::i:7iii:i
Absolute maxoo f- 1,19 ) Absolute Minoo ( 3,3 )

443 Salmon Spawning The number of salmon swimming upstream to spawn is approximated by :

's
Sfx ) =
-
X +3×2+360×+5000 G EX €20

X -

-
temp of water in Celsius . find water temp that produce .
Max number of salmon swimming

54×1=-3×46×+360
=
-

' " " " " 360161+5000=7052 co ,

> osz ,

,
SII !! crzitioafo /

! !!SCR ) = -

(1213+31121436042)+5000=8024 ( '
12,8024 )

= (2014312012+360120)+5000=5400 ( 20 , 5400 )

ICI
-

x= 10 y
d Absolute Max 8 ( 12,8024 )

rejected
Absolute Minoo 12015400 )
 451 Molars Researchers have determined that the of first molars in fetuses is
crown length

related to the post conception

age of tooth as 8 Let )= -
OOH -10.788T -

7.048

Htt is crown length ( mm ) .

find maximum length of the crown during weeks 22 → 28

22 EXE 28

L' ( t ) =
-

(2) ( o.O Dt -10.788 ( ( 221=-0.0112212+0.788122 ) -

7.048

Htt = -
0.02T -10-788 422 ) =
5.448 ( 22 , 5.448 )

÷ : : :c ::c:* : :c : :* : : ::c:S :*
" I
.
:c :c
.

-
0.02T = -

O -

788 Absolute Max 8 ( 28 ,

7.176 )

t= -07882=39.4 Absolute min 8 ( 22 5.448 ) ,

x - 0.02

rejected

46 ]
fungal Growth ,
RIT ) =
-

0.000071-3+0.04011-2 -
l -

6572T -197.086

15 ETE 46 ; RCT ) is relative humidity ( %) & T is Temperature ( OC )

find temperature at which Rtt is minimized

RTT) = -13110.0000751712110040151-1.6572 ffl 5) = -0.0000711513-10.04011157-165721151+97.086

R' f) 00021T 't 6572 ( 15,81

O 0.0802T l
ffl 5) 81 O O)
= -
-
- - -

= -

RYTI =0 → critical #
¥ " " " " " " o .

: i:
" "
" " o :O :÷ ::
i
f- ( 461=-0.0000741613+0.040114612-1.65721461+97 -
086

flub ) = 98.9 ( 46 ,
98.91

Absolute maxes ( 46 ,
98.9)

Absolute min 8 ( 22 , 79.21

G. 3) Implicit Differentiation HW :O 's : 1,5 , 11,13 ,
17,22 , 27,29

Find daily by implicit differentiation for ,

I
] 6×2+542=36 535×3=342+44 Ill ] ¥443 -14×312=64312+5

"

:/
1216×+1215441=0 ( 315×2=1213441+4 4×343+3441.44+13 )4x" 2=12 )6y' y
'
-10

:* : :*
" 's '

:i: :* :÷:÷÷:¥¥¥¥
I

i
. .
41=-121 41=15×2-42 4x3y3+6fx= y
'
( 954 -

3×442 )
104 Gy
I
41=4×343+61
(954-3×442)

1339×4=5×+44+2 17 ] sinlxykx

( 2XytKyYe" 4=51-44 '

coscxylfytxy
'

]=I
'

2Xye" 4×44×4=5-144
'

ytxykliii.ie
:/ "÷÷÷" t
"

:* :* ::÷:s .

yi=5-2xYe -1¥
'
-4
y
, ] :-X
' "'
[ x' e' -4 ]

22 ] find equation of tangent line at given point x' 43=8 at C- 1,2 )

Y -

Yo =Mtan( X -
Xo ) 4243=8
TY
y -

2=MtanCX -
C -
t ) )
2×43+34241.112=0
y 2=131×+1 )
-

3×424=-2×43
Y
2=13×+43 2×43
-

yi=
I
-

f- 45×+4-3+2=43×+15
 27 ] find equation oftangentlineatgivenpointon curve

lnlxty )=X3y2tln(X42 ) -
4 ate ,2 )
TY

Mtancx Xo )
344424444,7¥ O Yo
-

¥f÷=
Y -_
-

Y
-

2=Mtan( X - t
)
fig -24443=3×444*2
/
)
'
t
y
-2=-31,1×-1
y -441×3=[3×44,2*231*4]
-

d
4=-331×+331+2
Y 'll -24341 =

yi=¥¥t
'

y= -331×+433
[1-2×34]
4=-12.3×-114.3
Y' =
-331=-12.3

29 ] find equation of tangent line x -

sinful , )=l at Cbo )

sinfy )
X I
-
Mtancx Xo )
-

y yo
-

-
-

I
costly ) .Ty'=O
-

Y
-

0=0.318 (X -
t
)
's
-

costly ) .

Ty
- I

0-318×-0.318
Tty
'
y=
)
costly
-

Hetty
'=j i¥
'
1-
y -

TLCOSCTLY )

# e- 0.318
Y'
=

TLCOSCTLCO ) )
 G. 5 Linear Approximation HW : Q 's : 9,12 13,15 , ,
17

9) use L.A to find to evaluate is

full = TX
y
= LCH =
ffxoltfkxo ) (X -

Xo )
Xo = 144

4×1=12 t
¥( X -
144 )

tf!!
,

Izuyyjhz
)

4145-12-1
# 445-1441

'
f- ( Xo) = I 41451=12.0416
24

]
12 use L.A to find to evaluate tf

TX
:*
f- ( x ) =
.

Xo = 16

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷Y÷¥¥¥¥i
tg 41702 ) = 4
( 1702 -
16 )

( ( 17.021=4.1275

" "
137 me L.A to evaluate e

fall ex " "

: :* : '
=
" "

÷÷÷÷/¥¥i 4001 ) = It K O Ol -
-

o )

( ( O 01 )
-
= l -

0100
 15 ] use L.A to evaluate Int -
05

f- CX ) In " " " "

:
= x

Xo = I

/¥¥i¥
41.051=0+1 ( I -05 - t )

¥ . 41.05 ) =

Io = 0.05

17 ] use L.A to evaluate sin ( 0.03 )

f- CX ) sinx " " "

=
" '

f- ( Xo )
xo.io/k.iI'oIfiiitIt'
= O UO -031=0+110.03 - O )

'
f- ( Xo )=C0S%=l 40.031=0.03

Integration with application

7. l -

Sxnd×=ty→ rule

f ! !! "

y=X3 y=x3tS y=X' -

7

\ . '

=
I
3×2
.
-
y

Ptc
'

↳
f 3X2dx= + C =
 fxsdx SX
"
] fX23dx 3) DX
-

2)
I

=X2 =X c
xst
'
to +
=
+ C 234 - Htt

" ' "

X X c
-241
= =
+
= # + c To
6

4) fsdx 5) f- 3dx 6 ] fdx=S2dx

=
5XtC =-3 Xtc = Xtc

7) ffEdx 81516×2-2×+51 dx 971kg DX

=fx%dx =f6x f2x tfsdx

'
-

" tzsxsdx
#
5/3+1 =¥" -

2¥ "+sx+c
C
}
= =
+ .

513+1
-

X 't 5+1=2×3
SX-1C
= I
=g2X8B+C 18

1135¥ dx 127 dx
107
ftp.dx .

=f7x-3dx =f4x-3dx =zfX' DX

=4fx→dx "
=7fx'dx =3 .

+ c
=4•X Ic
5+1=7
-

. C -3+1

= + c

=4tC
IIe
=
7.
- 4
X
= C
= -

2x -4C -2--1
133/214214+5×1 DX 14
]fxfxdx IS
]fXY dx

= 1×6+5×3 DX =fX•X" Zdx

=S¥" +2¥
'
DX
=fX6dxtf5x3dxtc =fx%d×
dx
X sxI x =fX2t 2X
= + + c =
+ c
6+1 3-11
Zzt t
7¥ -1C
=
,
zX

#
"
-1C
5¥
=
+

=XI+X2tC

Rule :ff4X1•efNdx=eHXt+Tumuu
→
ffx )
Q ]f2e×Zdx QIfaox-ioj.es#-tOXdx
'

f- CX)

=
ex 't C =

@5XHOXtcQ3fG.e
"'dx 0112 . 3e3×dx
"
=2fze3XdTH
=e3×tC '

f- CX )

= 2. e3X -1C