An Agile Arman: Q3 & 9M FY23 Investor Presentation
An Agile Arman: Q3 & 9M FY23 Investor Presentation
An Agile Arman: Q3 & 9M FY23 Investor Presentation
An Agile
Arman
This Presentation has been prepared by the Company based on information and data which the Company considers reliable, but the
Company makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, whatsoever, and no reliance shall be placed on, the truth,
accuracy, completeness, fairness and reasonableness of the contents of this Presentation. This Presentation may not be all inclusive
and may not contain all of the information that you may consider material. Any liability in respect of the contents of, or any omission
from, this Presentation is expressly excluded.
This presentation contains certain forward looking statements concerning the Company’s future business prospects and business
profitability, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and the actual results could materially differ from those in such
forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and
uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, our ability to manage growth, competition (both domestic and international),
economic growth in India and abroad, ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost over runs on contracts,
our ability to manage our international operations, government policies and actions regulations, interest and other fiscal costs
generally prevailing in the economy. The Company does not undertake to make any announcement in case any of these forward-
looking statements become materially incorrect in future or update any forward-looking statements made from time to time by or on
behalf of the Company.
2
Contents
3
Quarterly
Business
Update
4
9M FY23 Performance Highlights*
Assets Under
Disbursement Shareholder’s Equity Profit Before Tax Profit After Tax
Management
INR 1,642 Crore INR 1,135 Crore INR 332 Crore INR 76 Crore INR 58 Crore
CRAR
(+57% Y-o-Y) (+66% Y-o-Y) (+225% Y-o-Y) (+273% Y-o-Y)
Arman (Standalone): 48.05%
Namra Finance: 21.66%
The mix of Tier I & II equity capital will be used to fund the targeted growth plans of approximately INR 2,500 Crore with a
healthy capital adequacy and debt-equity ratio by leveraging our presence in the MFI, MSME, Two-Wheeler, and other loan
segments which will enables the company to achieve a sustained growth momentum in the coming few quarters.
*Post-Capital Raise on a fully diluted basis assuming full conversion of CCDs and OCRPS 6
Recent Fund Raise – September 2022 (2/2)
Fund Raised on Net worth (INR Crore)
Particulars 31-Mar-22 Particulars
28-Sep-22 Calculated as per IND-AS
332
CCDs INR 76.8 Crore 213
187
Equity Share Capital INR 213 Crore
CCDs Outstanding 6,24,388 CCDs
Total Shares 84,92,334 OCRPS INR 38.2 Crore Mar-21 Mar-22 Dec-22
Outstanding Shares
OCRPS Outstanding 3,10,972 OCRPS
Debt/Equity (x) #
4.7
3.9 3.6
• Increased annual • The regulator has capped • The RBI removal of the • Increasing the non-
household limit from INR the monthly loan interest rate ceiling on qualifying asset limit
1.25 Lakh to INR 3 Lakh repayment of borrowers, loans offered by NBFC- provide MFIs more
will provide more it should not exceed half MFIs has put all flexibility to experiment
headroom to NBFC-MFIs to the monthly household microfinance lenders and innovate new
lend to more customers. income. including banks, small products and achieve
• This will reduce the finance banks, NBFC and more balanced lending
• This will help microfinance pressure of EMI not-for-profit companies portfolio, reduce the
lenders to service repayments on the on a uniform regulatory cyclicity and volatility
consumers from diverse borrowers, as well as lead platform. impact on the balance
segments. to lower delinquency and sheet, and strengthen the
lower credit costs for the • This has allowed lenders ability of institutions to
industry. to go for risk-based weather any external
pricing. risks.
8
About the
Company
9
About Arman Financial Services
About the Company
Business Performance
Presence in Attractive Retail Lending Segments
• A diversified NBFC focusing on large under-served rural & semi-urban retail markets 4%
2%
• Founded in 1992 by Mr. Jayendra Patel in Ahmedabad 13%
Microfinance ^
• Listed on BSE in 1995 and on NSE in 2016 AUM
MSME Loans
INR 1,642 Crore
• Strong Management Team having a combined experience of 100+ years in the Lending 2-Wheeler Loans
Business
Individual Business Loans
81%
• Consolidated debt to equity ratio of 3.6:1– Sufficient Capital to drive growth going forward # ~5.8 Lakh 55+
• High Return Ratios - ROE: 28.3%; ROAA: 5.4% - fast recovering from the COVID impact Live Customers Two-Wheeler dealerships
Crore Crore
• 100% Cashless • Raised INR
2021 115 Crore
disbursements
• Crosses 100 • Expanded into through
branches across Rajasthan 2020 allotment of
5 states & 3 CCDs and
products OCRPs on
• Disbursement 2019 preferential
crosses INR 500 • Disbursement basis
• Expanded to Crore 2018 crosses INR
Maharashtra, 875 Crore
• Raised PE MP, UP & 2017 • Raised PE funding
funding from Uttarakhand
from SAIF Partners
Incofin • Listing on NSE
2017
• Disbursement
• Company
crosses INR 50
Incorporated 2014-16
Crore • Launched MSME
• Started bill
discounting & • Launched 2W Loans 2013 Loans business
Machine leasing 2011
2010
1998 • Demerged MFI operations into
1992 1995
“Namra Finance”
• Launched Microfinance • Disbursement crosses INR 100
• Listing on BSE – Issue business Crore
subscribed 22x
11
Geographical Footprint
Geographical AUM Mix Number of
(Consolidated) 9MFY23 9MFY22
Branches
Number of Branches
Strong presence in the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand & forayed
into two new states of Bihar & Haryana
Note: Map not to scale. All data, information, and maps are provided "as is" without warranty or any representation of accuracy, timeliness or completeness 12
Strong Underwriting Measures by Leveraging Digital Transformation
Instant Verification Of Key Details Traceability Superior Collection
• The LOS* & LMS* System facilitates instant • Better customer traceability by 4D customer • Mobile-based collection at Point of transaction
verification Verification, which includes geotagging (Latitude, • Customized UPI QR code to each customer
• KYC Validation through OCR and face recognition Longitude), House Picture, auto address capture, facilitating them to Go Cashless
and Mobile verification • An easy way out to Prepone and postpone the due
• Mobile No. verification through OTP
• Centre Branch Geo fencing to avoid any slippages dates in case of Holidays
• Customer identity verification through UPI System
in the defined process • Instant acknowledgment SMS to the customer in
• Bank Account verification through "penny-drop”
• Audit trail of each stage vernacular languages
A veteran banker with over 35 years of regulatory, banking and He has been an entrepreneur for 45 years. He was involved in a He has 16 years of banking and finance experience, including 12 years at
financial services experience, with Senior positions at RBI, NHB, and pharmacy business in a USA early in his career followed by running a Arman. Prior to Arman, he worked as an independent auditor at KPMG
Citi Bank. He was the founder CEO of MFIN, the Industry Body and Self- textile start-up in Gujarat. He founded Arman in 1992 and has been at in US. He is a licensed Certified Public Accountant (CPA) from USA. He
Regulatory Organization (SRO) for Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in the helm of management since then. He is the founder member of the also has served as a visiting professor at HL College of Commerce and is
India. He has served on has served on a number of committees of the Gujarat Finance Companies Association and presently serves as Vice- a guest lecturer at IIM-A. He holds a Bachelor’s in Accounting & Finance
Ministry of Finance, Govt of India. Chairman of the Association. and Master’s in Accountancy from Drake University, USA.
He is a Chartered Accountant and currently a partner at DBS & Co. He She holds Banking qualifications from First National Bank of Chicago, He has over 18 years of Information Technology , Computer Science,
is an expert in the fields of Mergers & Acquisitions and Valuations. USA and has worked with various other USA banks like Golf Mill Bank and business experiences. Currently, he works as a Manager- PMO for
Prior to DBS, he was at KPMG in the MA division. He has written and Morton Grove Bank in various capacities for more than a decade. Bullhorn Inc. Prior to that, he worked at various other roles such as IT
various papers on Domestic Transfer Pricing and Cross Border She holds a B. A. in Economics. Consulting with Deloitte, software developer at Intellitools, and other
Transactions and also given numerous lectures in the topic of M&A companies such as Hewlett Packard, EMC Corporation, Softscape Inc
and Sumtotals Systems. He holds a MBA from Bentley College, USA.
He is a Chartered Accountant with over three decades of senior level He is the nominee director of Elevation Capital (Erstwhile SAIF Partners). She is a serial social entrepreneur in Women’s health, hygiene, and
banking and finance experience. He has worked at Centurion Bank, Prior to joining Elevation, Mridul was an Engagement Manager with social development. She co-founded a company for educating and
Central Bank, and was the MD/CEO of Central Bank Housing Finance. McKinsey & Company where he focused on financial services, in providing women hygiene care to bottom of the pyramid customers.
He was heading Internal audit at Central Bank of India, and as particular banking, insurance, and asset management. He is a Chemical She received the ‘Bharat Ki Laxmi’ award from The Ministry of Women
statutory auditor of a Cooperative Bank. He also headed the Finance Engineering from IIT Madras and holds his MBA from IIM Lucknow. and Child Development, and also serves as an expert on numerous
Department of a Leading Central Government Pharma Company. panels and summits on Women’s hygiene.
14
Competitive Moat
15
Presence in
Attractive
Retail Lending
Segments
16
Product Offerings across Verticals
Ten u r e: 18-24 Mon th s Tenure: 18-24 Months Tenure: 12-36 Months Tenure: 24 Months
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary ‘Namra Finance Limited’ offers microfinance to women
*% of AUM as of December 2022 17
Microfinance Loans
(INR Crore)
AUM* Disbursement Total Income Profit After Tax Avg. Ticket Size
(INR)
1,367 949 209 38 46,000
36,000
856 561 117
9MFY22 9MFY23 9MFY22 9MFY23 9MFY22 9MFY23 9MFY22 9MFY23 9MFY22 9MFY23
• JLG model with small ticket loans (Avg. Ticket Size – INR 45,000) given to women borrowers • Disbursement: 100% Cashless
for income generating activities such as Livestock, Dairy, Agri allied, Kirana Stores • Credit Check: CRIF / Equifax Score; JLG Model with Training, Home
Visit, Lifestyle Appraisal
• Operations: Operations in 8 states; 260 MFI branches; 5.1 lakh active customers
• Collections: Cash collection at centre meeting
• Operating Model:
• Loan utilization checks to ensure loan for income generating purpose GNPA: 3.3% NNPA: 0.1% ROE: 23.4%
• Controlled growth targets driven by bottom-up projections
18
MSME Loans
(INR Crore)
140 89 30
• Individual enterprise /working capital loans for small rural businesses in low competition • Disbursement: 100% Cashless
areas • Credit Checks: CIBIL & CRIF Score; Detailed Cash Flow Assessment;
• Currently operates across 4 states – Gujarat, MP, Maharashtra & Rajasthan with 57 Home & Business Field Investigation
branches • Collections: Doorstep cash collection
• Arman MSME operating model –
• Dual credit bureau check for both customer and spouse on CRIF (for MFI loans)
and CIBIL (for non -MFI loans) Key Ratios (9M FY23)
• High-touch monthly cash collection model
• Cash Flow assessment using tailored appraisal techniques
Yield: 36.8%
• Locally drawn field force with personal knowledge of the market
• In-house teams for pre-lending field investigations and appraisals with centralized
final credit approval
• Highest ROA product at Arman; focus on growing this business over time GNPA: 3.7% NNPA: 0.6%
• Focus on quality underwriting & rigorous collections to ensure asset quality
19
2W and Rural 2W Loans
(INR Crore)
• Hypothecation (secured) loans given to self-employed /cash-salaried customer in the • Disbursement: 100% Cashless
informal segment in semi-urban/rural areas for a 2W • Credit Checks: CIBIL & CRIF Score; Home & Business Field
Investigation
• Currently operates only in Gujarat; across 55+ dealerships
• Collections: Doorstep cash collection
• Piloting new Rural 2W product: Operating in Tier 3-4 & below locations for higher yields;
higher ROA business; key growth driver going forward
• Growth levers:
Key Ratios (9M FY23)
• Increase in finance penetration
• Geographical & new product expansion
Yield: 27.6%
• Arman 2W & Rural 2W operating model:
• Focus on quick turn around time
• Excellent relationships with dealers and OEMs GNPA: 4.8% NNPA: 0.6%
• In-house feet-on-street model for rigorous collections
20
MSME Process Overview
MSME Process Overview
• In-house sourcing team (No DSAs) • Credit bureau check (CRIF & CIBIL) • Team member that does sales also
• handles collections
• Feet-on-Street sales team model Physical FI & PD by in house credit
manager at residence & workplace • Door to door collection allows
• Door-to-door knocking & cold calling
• Capacity to Pay Use of nontraditional Company to maintain relations with
• BTL activities such as pamphlet income & expense estimation customer and ensures high collection
distribution, stalls at village level methodologies efficiency
gatherings
• Willingness to pay reference checks • Monthly collections high touch,
• Referrals from existing customers relationship driven model
• Final sanction by centralized credit
team
“Sales team logs in the case & collects KYC docs” “Trigger sent to independent credit team for FI” “Door-step cash collection”
21
Collection Efficiency
Microfinance MSME Two-Wheeler Total
98.5% 98.2% 98.4% 98.4% 98.3% 97.9% 98.1% 98.1% 97.1% 95.7% 95.5% 96.5% 98.4% 98.1% 98.2% 98.3%
Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23 Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23 Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23 Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23
23
Strong Capitalization with Sufficient Liquidity
Capital Adequacy Ratio ALM Position (in Months)
48.8% 48.1% 23
22 22 22 22
20
18 17 17 17
29.0%
20.3% 21.7%
18.7%
Update on Liquidity
• Healthy Liquidity position with INR 285 Crore in cash/bank balance, liquid investments, and undrawn CC limits
• ALM continues to remain positive, and the company continue to have access to new sources of funds via CCD’s and OCRPS
• Additionally, company has INR 31 Crore undrawn sanctions from existing lenders
24
Lending Profile
Borrowing Mix (%) Top 5 Lending Partners
(INR Crore)
879 1,084 1,164 1,368 1,518 Top 5 Lenders % of Borrowings
26
Strong Financial
Performance
27
Q3 & 9M FY23 Consolidated Profit & Loss Statement
Particulars (INR Crore) Q3 FY23 Q3 FY22 Y-o-Y (%) Q2 FY23 Q-o-Q (%) 9M FY23 9M FY22 Y-o-Y (%)
Gross Total Income 103.0 58.7 75.6% 92.7 11.2% 274.6 159.2 72.5%
Net Total Income (NTI) 59.0 33.5 76.3% 56.6 4.3% 165.9 94.4 75.7%
Pre-Provision Operating Profit 38.6 16.2 138.6% 36.4 6.0% 106.8 50.0 113.6%
Profit Before Tax 29.4 9.6 206.5% 26.7 10.0% 76.1 23.4 224.7%
Profit After tax 22.0 7.0 213.1% 19.9 10.3% 57.6 15.4 273.1%
28
Balance Sheet as on December 2022
Particulars (INR Crore) Consolidated Standalone Particulars (INR Crore) Consolidated Standalone
ASSETS Dec-22 Mar-22 Dec-22 Mar-22 LIABILITIES & EQUITY Dec-22 Mar-22 Dec-22 Mar-22
Cash and cash equivalents 157.3 75.5 10.5 31.0 Reserves & Surplus 323.1 204.2 214.5 132.5
29
Consolidated Business Performance
(INR Crore)
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
57 59 39 22
36 20
51 50 33 32
16 16
33
16
7
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
30
Consolidated Business Performance
Net Interest Margin (%) Cost to Income Ratio (%) Yield (%)
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
Asset Quality (%) Return on Average AUM (%) Return on Equity (%)
1.1%
0.8%
0.3% 0.1% 0.2%
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
GNPA NNPA
Income from Operations 23.5 15.3 21.4 66.2 42.3 o With the improved demand in rural and semi-
rural markets, MSME AUM grew by 55% to INR
Other Income 1.0 1.3 0.8 2.5 2.9 217 Crore and 2W AUM grew by 18% YoY to INR
58 Crore
Gross Total Income 24.5 16.6 47.5% 22.1 10.7% 68.7 45.2 51.9% • In Q3FY23, Disbursements grew by 27.8% from INR 54
Crore to INR 69 Crore. For 9MFY23, disbursements
Finance Costs 9.4 5.1 6.0 21.3 13.8 stood at INR 186 Crore.
Total Provisions & Write-offs -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.7 6.4 • GNPA % and NNPA % stood at 3.91% and 0.55%
respectively
Profit Before Tax 8.8 5.7 52.5% 10.5 -16.6% 27.9 11.3 146.8% • Repayment rates for both MSME and 2W were
healthy and steady during the quarter at 98% & 96%
Profit After tax 6.7 4.5 49.8% 7.9 -15.3% 21.3 8.6 147.8% respectively.
32
Standalone Business Performance
(INR Crore)
275 69 22
246 62 21 21 20
229 58 58 55 3
211 54 9 19 4 4 4
189 49 8
47 12 14
46 16
49 3
197 217 50 53 50 16 16 18
182 43 16
140 165 38 11
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
33
Q3 & 9M FY23 – Namra Finance Profit & Loss Statement
Particulars (INR Crore) Q3 FY23 Q3 FY22 Y-o-Y (%) Q2 FY23 Q-o-Q (%) 9M FY23 9M FY22 Y-o-Y (%) • MFI AUM stood at INR 1,367 Crore registering a
growth of 59.7% as compared to same period last year
Income from Operations 79.3 42.5 70.4 207.0 116.4 o Active MFI Customer base stood at 5.1 Lakhs and
added more than 37,000 new customers in Q3 FY23
Other Income 1.2 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.7
• Namra Finance has clocked the highest ever
disbursement of INR 409 Crore in Q3FY23 recording a
Gross Total Income 80.5 42.8 88.0% 71.2 13.2% 209.4 117.1 78.8% growth of 69.0% YoY and 83.4% QoQ
o Disbursements for 9MFY23 stood at INR 949 Crore
Finance Costs 35.8 20.2 30.2 89.0 52.3 with an increase of 68.9% YoY
o These disbursements were backed by our
Net Total Income (NTI) 44.7 22.7 97.4% 41.0 9.1% 120.4 64.8 85.8%
technological shift that helped us to achieve a
completely digital process including the loan
Employee Benefits Expenses 9.5 8.0 9.4 27.5 20.9 documentation using digital signatures.
Depreciation and • In Q3FY23, Gross Total Income grew by 88.0% and Net
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5
Amortisation Total Income grew by 97.4%
Other Expenses 4.6 3.8 4.3 12.6 9.3 • Profit After Tax reported a remarkable growth of
375.8% to INR 16 Crore in Q3FY23; this was led by a
Pre-Provision Operating strong AUM growth, better yields and improving asset
30.3 10.7 182.0% 27.1 11.9% 79.6 34.2 133.0% quality.
Profit
• Cumulative provisions stood at INR 55 Crore; write -
Total Provisions & Write-offs 9.4 6.2 10.4 30.0 20.2
offs during the quarter stood at INR 9 Crore
Profit Before Tax 20.9 4.6 357.7% 16.7 24.8% 49.6 14.0 254.7% • In January 2023, Namra Finance, was assigned the
highest ever grading of MFI-1 (MFI One) by CARE
Ratings.
Profit After tax 15.5 3.3 375.8% 12.5 23.9% 37.7 8.7 334.0%
Income from Operations includes Interest Income on loans and managed assets; processing fees, and other charges in respect of loans. Other Income includes capital gains on liquid funds
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary ‘Namra Finance Limited’ offers microfinance to women 34
Microfinance Business Performance – Namra Finance (1/2)
(INR Crore)
1,367 409 81
1,159 1,190 71
1,022 317
280 56 58
856 242
223 43
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
45 30 16
41 27
35 35 13
23 22
10 10
23
11
5
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
35
Microfinance Business Performance – Namra Finance (2/2)
Net Interest Margin (%) Cost to Income Ratio (%) Yield (%)
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
Asset Quality (%) Return on Average AUM (%) Return on Equity (%)
1.6% 8.8%
0.9%
0.6%
0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q2FY23 Q3FY23
GNPA NNPA
36
Strong Growth in AUM and Disbursements
Total AUM (INR Crore) Total Disbursements (INR Crore)
1,233
1,024
13%
4% 880 14%
778 4%
860 16%
814
12%
685 17% 10%
15% 12%
11% 6% 547
14% 509
10%
453 15% 83% 17% 13%
5% 82%
10%
20% 248 248 75% 75%
72% 79%
172 204 71% 26% 0% 3%
82%
33% 73%
32% 36% 70%
74% 64%
68% 61%
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22
FY22, FY21 & FY20 figures are as per IND-AS, all the figures prior to FY19 are as per I-GAAP 37
While Maintaining Cost Efficiency & Asset Quality
Gross and Net Total Income Yield & NIM (%) Asset Quality
(INR Crore) Demonetization COVID-19
Gross Income Net Total Income Yield NIM GNPA (% of Advances) Provisions & Write-offs (% of Avg. On-Book AUM)
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22
FY22, FY21 & FY20 figures are as per IND-AS, all the figures prior to FY19 are as per I-GAAP 38
Annexure
• Gross Interest Income = Interest Income + processing fees / other charges
• Net Interest Margins = Net Interest Income / Average AUM (On + Off -Book)
39
Thank You
Contact Information
Company:
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