Physics 10% 17 Youtube: Online Educationist, Jamal Physicist hy _ do a é ny 1 WIESE IEN IE & g a Chapter#13 ELECTROSTATICS 2iChoose the correct option. (i) How many electrons form 1€ charge? (a) 1.6 x 10-9 (b) 6.25 x 10- () 16 x 10! (a) 6.25 x 1088 ¥ (ii) What is electrostatic force between two charges each of mC separated by distance of Im? (a) 900 (b) 9000N ¥ () 9x 10°N (a) 90N (ii) If the distance between charges is doubled, then force between them becomes: (a) half (o)a/anv (c} double (4) 4 times Contact: 0213-5990294Physics 10% 18 Youtube: Online Educationist, Jamal Physicist, (iv) Ifa charge of 2C experiences force of 10N in the electric field of SC charge, electric field intensity at that point is: (a) snc ¥ (b) 2N/C (c) 10N/c (4) 20N/C (v) If the potential difference between plates of capacitors is reduced to half, then capacitance of the capacitor becomes: (a) halt (b) double v (a (d) remains same (vi) Farad (F) isthe unit of: (a) Potential difference _(b) Electric force (c) Capacitance ¥ (d) Electric field intensity (vii) If two capacitors are connected in series then capacitance of their combination: (2) increases (b) decreases ¥ (¢) remains same (d) increases 4 times (vill) Which ts a vector quantity? (a) Electric field intensity (b) Electric potential (c) Potential difference _(d) Capacitance (ix) If a capacitor stores charge of 10C when potential difference Of SV is applied, what will be charge on capacitor if 20V are applied on it? (a) 20c (b) 30¢ (cq) 4ocv (€)t0c (x) Which of followings Is touched with disc of charged electroscope but gold leavegof electroscope do not collapse? (@) paper rod ¥ (b) steel rod () copper rod (d) graphite rod CEPTUAL QUESTION 1, Rub plastic ruler with your hair. Place it near running water from tap. You see that thin stream of water is deflected. Explain why? Itis just because of Electrostatic Force. Electrostatic forees are non-contact forces, they pull or push an objects without touching them. When werrub a plastic ruler with our hair, friction isprodluced which charges the ruler. Now, if we place this charged ruler near running water from tap, it applies a pull electrostatic force) on the water and it gets deflected. 2. Two identical spheres have same masses. Then we charge both sphere oppositely charged. After charging, will there be both bodies have same masses or different masses? Explain. fa sphere gains a negative charge itmeans it gains number of electrons in the sphere. Hence the mass is increased| in that sphere. And if a sphere gains’a positive charge it means it loses number of electrons in the sphere. Hence| ‘the mass is decreased in that sphere) An atom can gain only electrons Which is the negatively charged particles. They become positively charged just by| the loss of electrons. Theyinever gain a positive charge. Thus an increase in electrons, the mass of the sphere! increases. 3. You take your cat to'service station to get it polished. After a while, you observe that your car attracts the dust. Why is dist attracted by the car? The reason behind the attraction of dust particles is the presence of charged particles in paint that is applied to the| car. The process of attraction takes piace between the charged particles present in the paint and the particles of dust. Thus the dust particles are stick to the paint of the car. ‘4. Take two oppositely charged rods, piace them separately near small pieces of paper. Why dothey both attract| ‘small pieces of paper? Is there any third type of charge on papers which attracts both positive and negative ‘charges? ‘The pieces of paper are not initially charged. They either have a charge induced on them by the rod, or they are| polarized by the electric field of the rod. This works the same way whether the rod is positive or negative. For example a positive rod would induce a negative charge on the paper, and the opposite charges attract. Likewise a negative rod would induce a positive charge on the paper, and again the opposite charges attract. 5. The force between two point charges is 10N. If their charge is doubled and distance between them is reduce to half, what will be magnitude of force between them? Contact: 0213-5990294Physics 10 19 Youtube: Online Educationist, Jamal Physicist F’ = 16(10) F'=160N 6. A100C charged body of mass 20kg repels 1¢ charged body of 10g witha force of 2000N. Will smaller charged body apply force same/smaller/greater force on 20kg charged body? ‘The smaller body will exert the same amount of force on the 20kgtharged body. The forces between two point charges are action and reaction forces and according to Newton's 3% law of motion, action and reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Therefore, both the chargéd masses will exert same forces on each other. However, the smaller mass will accelerate more as compared to the heavy mass in accordance with Newton's 2°4 law of motion. 7. Why is it dangerous for construction workers\to fold long steel pole upright during lightning weather: condition? During lightning weather conditions, the tallerstruetures are more prone to thunder and lightning because they are| closer to clouds. Hence it is dangerous for construction workers to hold long steel pole upright during lightning weather condition. Because the charge is carried to the gtound'via the long steel pole, so it may cause of death of the worker. 8. According to equation of capacitance of capacitor, capacitance is numerically equal to ratio between charge| store on one of its plates and potential difference between its plates. Does its value depend upon amount of | charge and potential difference? We have capacitance, C=@/V Where Q= charge on capacitor, V= potential difference across the plates. When the potential difference Vis increased, charge on capacitors also increases such that the ratio Q/V, remains constant i.e. capacitante remains constant. Because capacitance depends upon plate area, medium between plates, and distance Between plates. 9, Do two capacitors of different plate area gain same or different amount of charge if connected with the same battery? ‘The Capacitor with large plate area will gain more amount of charge than the capacitor with small plate area. ase=*2 ~ ca (%=constant) a ad For constant separation and medium between the plates, capacitance of capacitor is directly proportional to the areaof the plate. Therefore, the capacitor with large plate area will store more charge as compared to the capacitor with small plate area. 10. A device has capacitance of 250nC. You are asked to decrease its capacitance to SOnC. How can you getit by, ‘connecting another capacitor with it? Gy = 250nC C= 50nC, Contact: 0213-5990294Physics 10" 20 Youtube: Online Educationist, Jamal Physicist, Capacitance of series combination of capacitors is given by 11.1 Cz = 62.5nC Hence, we can get equivalent capacitance equal to SOnC, by conne copacitor. 8 a capacitor 6f 62.5nC in series with 250nC| MERICAL PROBLEM: 1. How many electrons are removed from a metallic sphere to get 100pC charge? Data: n e=16%x10-9C q = 100pC = 100 x 10-¢ Solution: a=ne n=l n= ea n= 625% 107 n= 6.25 x 10° 2. ‘Two point charges of 1.2pC and\2.5pC are separated by 50cm distance. Find the magnitude of force between| ‘two point charges? Data: qu = 12pC = 1.2840" 2 = 25pC = 2.5 R10-"7C r = 50cm = 0.5m Fel ‘Solution: Feige PE (9 x 19?) Cees oar pas F = 108 x 10-5 F = 1.08 x 10-8 3. Force of repulsion between two identical point charges is 1OON when distance between them is 40cm. what) is force of repulsion between two charges if distance is doubled? Data: N=%=4 Contact: 0213-5990294Physics 10 21 Youtube: Online Educationist, Jamal Physicist Fy =100N 0.4m (200(0.4)? 9x10? 1.78 x 107? F, = (9x 10°) _ 1002 ar F,=25N ‘4. Two identical charges separated by 10cm experience electrostatics force of 250N. Find the magnitude of charges? Data: N=R=4 r= 10cm = 0.1m F=250N @50y0.1)2 ox0" 25 D0? 0.28 x 10~° 1.67 x 10°56) 5. 90J of work is done to: move 2C charge between two points having potential difference. Point at lower potential has electric potential of 13V. Find the electric potential of other point? Data: Contact: 0213-5990294Physics 10 22 Youtube: Online Educationist, Jamal Physicist, 6. Two capacitors of capacitances 5 micro farad and 10 micro farad are connected in parallel with a 20V battery. Find: a. Equivalent capacitance of the combination b. Total charge stored on the combination ©. Charge on each capacitor 4. Potential difference across each capacitor Data: aeoe ‘Solution: a. As capacitors are connected in parallel Cy =C, + C, Co = (5X 10-%) + (10 x 107%) CG, = 15 x 10°F co = 15uF eV 15 x 10-°)(20) (00 x 10°C ORC cv Q, = (5 x 10-)(20) Q, = 100 x 10-C Qy = 100n6 = OV Q; = (10 x 10-*)(20) Q. 200 x 107°C Q, = 200uC d. As capacitors are connectediin parallel so potential difference across each capacitor will be same. ie, V,=V,=V =20V 7. ‘Two capacitors of capacitances 3 microfarad and 6 microfarad are connected in series with a 10V battery. Find: a. Equivalent capacitance of the combination b. Total chargestored on the combination ©. Charge onveach capacitor d. Potential difference across each capacitor Data: CyS3yF =3 x 10-6F C, = 6uF =6 x 10°F a b 4. Solution: a. Ascapacitors are connected in series Contact: 0213-5990294Physics 10 23 Youtube: Online Educationist, Jamal Physicist, oat b (2 10-)(10) Q=20x10-°C Q = 20uC ¢. As capacitors are connected in series so charge on each capacitor will be same, i.€: Q = 20uC G __ 20x10-¢ = oa 3.33V 8. If a capacitor stores 10C charge when connected with battery of 200V. How much charge will be stored on it’ if connected with 45 volts battery? Data: Q, = 106 V; = 2007 @ =? V2 = 45V Solution: = CV c=% Cc c Q Q: = (0.05)(45) Q= 225C \Chapter#14 CURRENT ELECTRICITY Contact: 0313-5990294