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Dsa Assignment No2

The document contains programs to create dynamic arrays of integer and character types in C++. It includes functions to update values by passing pointers, search for a number in an array, change case of characters, and find the next largest number in an array.

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QUDDUS LARIK
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39 views7 pages

Dsa Assignment No2

The document contains programs to create dynamic arrays of integer and character types in C++. It includes functions to update values by passing pointers, search for a number in an array, change case of characters, and find the next largest number in an array.

Uploaded by

QUDDUS LARIK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program #01

Write c++ program to create two pointers of integer type,now take values in these pointers
and pass them to a function.function will update both value by adding 1 to them .
display value in main

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Inc(int &x, int &y) {
++x;
++y;
}
int main() {
int x = 0, y = 0;
int *pX = &x;
int *pY = &y;
cout<<"before updatation"<<endl;
cout << *pX << " " << *pY << '\n';
Inc(*pX, *pY);
cout<<"after updatation"<<endl;
cout << *pX << " " << *pY << '\n';
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Program #02
Create a dynamic array of user defined size. Now take input in array from user. Take a
new (integer) value from user and search that how many times the entered number is
present in the array.

#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int size;
int numToSearch;
int counter=0;
int* numbers;
//Create a dynamic array of user defined size.
cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
cin>>size;
numbers=new int[size];
//Now take input in array from user.
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
cout<<"Enter the number "<<(i+1)<<": ";
cin>>numbers[i];
}
//Take a new (integer) value from user and search that how many
//times the entered number is present in the array.
cout<<"\nEnter the number to search: ";
cin>>numToSearch;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
if(numbers[i]==numToSearch){
counter++;
}
}
cout<<"\n"<<counter<<" times the number "<<numToSearch<<" is present in the
array.\n\n";
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

Program#03
Write a program to create a dynamic array of user defined size. Array should be of
character type. Write a function ChangeCase() that should convert all the small
alphabets to capital and vice versa. All array operations should be done using pointers.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to change the case of characters in the array


void ChangeCase(char str[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// If the character is lowercase, convert it to uppercase
if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
str[i] = str[i] - 32;
// If the character is uppercase, convert it to lowercase
else if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')
str[i] = str[i] + 32;
}
}
int main() {
// Prompting the user to enter the size of the array
cout << "Enter the size of the array:\n";
int n;
cin >> n;

// Dynamically allocating memory for the character array


char* str = new char[n];
char letters[n]; // This line might cause an error, better to use dynamic allocation as
above
// Prompting the user to enter characters for the array
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cout << "Enter character " << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> letters[i]; // Storing characters in the array
}
// Calling the function to change the case of characters
cout << "After changing case:" << endl;
ChangeCase(letters, n);
// Displaying the characters after changing the case
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cout << letters[i] << " " << endl; // Displaying each character
}
cout << letters << endl; // Displaying the entire string
// Deallocating the memory allocated for the character array
delete[] str;

return 0;}
OUTPUT:

Program #04
Write a program to create a dynamic array of user defined size. Size should be in the
range of 0 to 15. Write a function FindLarge that should ask user to enter a non-
negative number. Function should find the next largest number than the input
number in the list.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to find the next largest number than the input number in the array
int FindLarge(int array[], int size){
int x;
// Keep asking the user for a non-negative number until a valid input is provided
do{
cout<<"Enter a non-negative number: ";
cin>>x;
}while(x < 0);
// Initialize the largest number found so far with the input number
int largest = x;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){ // Iterate through the array to find the next largest number
if(array[i] > x){
largest = array[i];
// Return the next largest number found
return largest;
}
}

// If no number larger than the input number is found, return the input number + 1
return largest + 1;
}
int main(){
int size;
// Keep asking the user for the size of the array until a valid input is provided
do{
cout<<"Enter size of array (between 0 and 15): ";
cin>>size;
}while(size > 15 || size < 0);

// Dynamically allocate memory for the array based on the user input size
int *array;
array = new int[size];

// Prompt the user to input items in the array


cout<<"Input items in the array: \n";
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
cin>>array[i];
}
// Call the FindLarge function to find the next largest number in the array
int large = FindLarge(array, size);

// Display the next largest number found


cout<<"Next largest number than the input number is: "<<large<<endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

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