11/16/22, 3:56 PM python notes 2 - Jupyter Notebook

If statement
In [12]: 1 #if given "if" statement is true it comes under if block and will execute gi
2 a=100
3 if a > 50:
4 print("if statement is executed")
5 print("if statement will not executed")

if statement is executed
if statement will not executed

In [13]: 1 #if given "if" statement is false it does not falls under if block and will
2 #but it will execute other statement which is outside the block
3 a=100
4 if a > 150:
5 print("if statement is executed")
6 print("if statement will not executed")

if statement will not executed

If else statement
In [17]: 1 #if the statement in "if" block is true then "if" block will be execeuted or
2 a=20
3 if a%2 == 0:
4 print("even")
5 else:
6 print("odd")

even

In [19]: 1 #if the statement in "if" block is false then "if" block will not execeute i
2 a=23
3 if a%2 == 0:
4 print("even")
5 else:
6 print("odd")

odd

Nested if statement

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11/16/22, 3:56 PM python notes 2 - Jupyter Notebook

In [5]: 1 #it is used when you want to filter variables multiple times
2 a=50
3 if a >10:
4 print("a is greater than 50")
5 if a%2==0:
6 print("a is even number less than 50")
7 else:
8 print("a is either less than 50 or even number")

a is greater than 50
a is even number less than 50

In [8]: 1 a=50
2 if a >63:
3 print("a is greater than 50")
4 if a%2==0:
5 print("a is even number less than 50")
6 else:
7 print("a is either less than 50 or even number")

a is either less than 50 or even number

If ,elif,else statement
In [11]: 1 var="z"
2 if var== "a":
3 print("a is a vowel")
4 elif var== "e":
5 print("e is a vowel")
6 elif var== "i":
7 print("i is a vowel")
8 elif var== "o":
9 print("o is a vowel")
10 elif var== "u":
11 print("u is a vowel")
12 else:
13 print("non of the above")

non of the above

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In [12]: 1 var="o"
2 if var== "a":
3 print("a is a vowel")
4 elif var== "e":
5 print("e is a vowel")
6 elif var== "i":
7 print("i is a vowel")
8 elif var== "o":
9 print("o is a vowel")
10 elif var== "u":
11 print("u is a vowel")
12 else:
13 print("non of the above")

o is a vowel

Loops

whileloop
In [61]: 1 #creating user input loops
2 val=int(input("enter a odd number : "))
3 while val%2==0:
4 print("please enter only odd number")
5 val=int(input("enter a odd number : "))
6 else:
7 print("congratulations %d is a odd number"%val)

enter a odd number : 2

please enter only odd number
enter a odd number : 4
please enter only odd number
enter a odd number : 6
please enter only odd number
enter a odd number : 3
congratulations 3 is a odd number

for loop

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11/16/22, 3:56 PM python notes 2 - Jupyter Notebook

In [79]: 1 s="vaishnavi"
2 for i in s:
3 print(i)

v
a
i
s
h
n
a
v
i

In [84]: 1 l=["hi","vaishnavi","how uh" ]

2 for i in l:
3 print(i)

hi
vaishnavi
how uh

In [87]: 1 t=("python","is","easy")
2 for i in t:
3 print(i)

python
is
easy

nested loops

In [107]: 1 x=[[1,2,3],["a","b","c"],[4,5,6]]
2 for i in x:
3 for j in i:
4 print(j,end="")
5 print()

123
abc
456

Loop control statements

break

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In [114]: 1 x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
2 for i in x:
3 if i==6:
4 break
5 print(i)

1
2
3
4
5

continue

In [120]: 1 x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
2 for i in x:
3 if i<6:
4 continue
5 print(i)

6
7
8
9
10

For loops
In [136]: 1 sum=0
2 for i in range(0,21):
3 if i%2==0:
4 sum=sum+i
5 print(sum,end=" ")

110

In [164]: 1 val=int(input("please enter a number"))

2 for i in range(1,val+1):
3 for j in range(1,i+1):
4 print(j,end="")
5 print()

please enter a number5

1
12
123
1234
12345

While loops
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In [191]: 1 i=1
2 while i<=10:
3 print("vaishnavi")
4 i+=1

vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi
vaishnavi

In [1]: 1 sum=0
2 i=1
3 while i<=10:
4 i+=1
5 sum=sum+i
6 print(sum)

65

In [28]: 1 #creating a programm which gives length

2 l=["1","2","vaihsnavi",3.2,"26","7"]
3 length=0
4 i=0
5 try:
6 while l[i]:
7 length=length+1
8 i=i+1
9 except Exception as e:
10 print(length)

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In [34]: 1 n=int(input("enter a number "))

2 i=1
3 while i<=n:
4 j=1
5 while j<=i:
6 print(i,end=" ")
7 j+=1
8 i+=1
9 print()

enter a number 9
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

In [10]: 1 #programm of a small game

2 import random
3 nump=random.randint(1000,9999)
4 print (nump)
5 n=int(input("please enter your four digit numbers: "))
6 while n!=10:
7 num=nump
8 cor=0
9 while num%10:
10 numc=num%10
11 nc=n%10
12 num=num//10
13 n=n//10
14 if numc==nc:
15 cor+=1
16 if cor==4:
17 print("congrats! you guessed it right")
18 break
19 else:
20 print("%d digits were guess right" %cor)
21 n=int(input("please enter your four digit numbers: "))
22 else:
23 print("you quit the game")

1517
please enter your four digit numbers: 2347
1 digits were guess right
please enter your four digit numbers: 2311
1 digits were guess right
please enter your four digit numbers: 10
you quit the game

Array
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In [25]: 1 from array import *

2 arr=array("b",[1,2,3,4])
3 print(arr)

array('b', [1, 2, 3, 4])

In [26]: 1 arr=array("B",[1,2,3,4])
2 print(arr)

array('B', [1, 2, 3, 4])

In [30]: 1 arr.buffer_info()

Out[30]: (2510742607664, 4)

In [32]: 1 for i in arr:

2 print(i)

1
2
3
4

In [33]: 1 arr.reverse()

In [34]: 1 print(arr)

array('B', [4, 3, 2, 1])

In [35]: 1 print(arr[3])

In [2]: 1 from array import*

2 arr=array("i",[])
3 x=int(input("enter size of array "))
4 print("enter %d elemets" %x)
5 for i in range(x):
6 n=int(input())
7 arr.append(n)
8 print(arr)

enter size of array 4

enter 4 elemets
1
2
3
4
array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4])

Functions

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In [3]: 1 def welcome():

2 print("Good morning")

In [4]: 1 welcome()

Good morning

In [5]: 1 def addition(a,b):

2 total=a+b
3 print("the sum is" ,total)

In [8]: 1 addition(3,5)

the sum is 8

In [9]: 1 x=1085369
2 y=8745774
3 addition(x,y)

the sum is 9831143

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