Mic 14
Mic 14
Mic 14
Sr.
Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No.
assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assesssment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
8 Presentation
9 Viva
Micro – Project Evaluation Sheet:
Process Assessment Product Assessment
Part Project Part Individual Total
A – project Methodology B – Project Presentation / Marks 10
Name of Student Proposal (2 marks) Report / Working Viva (4 marks)
(2 marks) Model(2 marks)
Sr.
Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No.
assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assesssment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
8 Presentation
9 Viva
Micro – Project Evaluation Sheet:
Process Assessment Product Assessment
Part Project Part Individual Total
A – project Methodology B – Project Presentation / Marks 10
Name of Student Proposal (2 marks) Report / Working Viva (4 marks)
(2 marks) Model(2 marks)
Sr.
Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No.
assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assesssment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
8 Presentation
9 Viva
Micro – Project Evaluation Sheet:
Process Assessment Product Assessment
Part Project Part Individual Total
A – project Methodology B – Project Presentation / Marks 10
Name of Student Proposal (2 marks) Report / Working Viva (4 marks)
(2 marks) Model(2 marks)
MICRO PROJECT
Academic year 2022-23
TITLE OF PROJECT
Converting Hera-decimal number into decimal
number and Decimal number into Hexa-decimal
number
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify
1) Borse Shubham Sanjay
2) Rushikesh Bapu Nikam
3) Shubham Prabhakar Thakare
rd
of 4 Semester of Diploma in Computer Technology of Institute, SHHJB POLYTECHNIC, CHANDWAD (Code:
0079) has completed the Micro-Project satisfactorily in Subject Software Engineering(22413) for the academic year
2022- 2023 as prescribed in the curriculum.
Place: CHANDWAD
Date: / 5 /2023
Part B
In day to day life we use internet for transferring data from one end to another.
while transferring that data from one computer to another transmission media
plays animportant role. They are either wired or wireless. As per user
requirement they use any type of media.
In our project we are going to study and understand working and design of
transmission media.
7. Final submission
MAIN CONTENT
• DATA COMMUNICATION -
Exchange of data between two devices through some form of transmission medium
is called as data communication.
1. Guided media
2. Unguided media
ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
Criteria for selection of medium:
1. Transmission rate- It is a speed of transmission
2. Bandwidth- measure of capacity of medium to transmit data
3. Attenuation- major of how much signal we can as it travel through
medium amount of energy loss when signal propagate outward.
4. No of users (density) - simultaneously no of users connected by
communication medium.
5. Noise absorption- It shows capacity of medium to absorb external noise
6. Cost
7. Security
8. Reliable-it works even if there is failure for ex. If any weather condition it
should work properly.
It uses cabling system that guides data signals along specific path. also known as
bounded media which included. Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, Fiber optic cable.
Signal travelling along any of this medium is directed and contained by physical limits
of medium. Twisted pair cable & co-axial cable uses metallic conductor that accept
and transport signal in form of electric current .Fiber optic cable uses light.
Guided Transmission Media uses a "cabling" system that guides the data signals along
a specific path. The data signals are bound by the "cabling" system. Guided Media is
also known as Bound Media. Cabling is meant in a generic sense in the previous
sentences and is not meant to be interpreted as copper wire cabling only. Cable is the
medium through which information usually moves from one network device to
another.
Unguided media transports electromagnet waves without using a physical conductor; this type of communication
is called as wireless communication.
Unguided signal can travel from source to destination in several waves:
• Ground propagation
• Sky propagation
• Light of sight propagation
Ground propagation:
Ground wave propagation is used for transmitting low frequency signals. In this propagation the signal wave is parallel to
ground. While this transmission there is oscillation of wave, so they induce another wave in the surface of the earth.
Sky propagation:
In sky propagation, higher-frequency radio waves radiate upward into the ionosphere (the layer of atmosphere where particles exist as
ions) where they are reflected back to earth. This type of transmission allows for greater distances with lower output power.
400THz
to 300GHz
2. transmission:
3. Radio waves are omnidirectional i.e. they travel from all direction from source .
4. They are frequency dependent. At low frequency radio wave passes through
obstacles and at high level frequency they travel in a straight line.
5. Radio waves have virtually no distance limitation and they are expensive.
AdvantagesRadio waves transmission:
▪ High speed
▪ Replier is required
▪ Communication devices
▪ Walkie-talkie
▪ FM
3. Microwave transmission:
1. Electromagnetic waves having frequencies between 1 and 300GHz are called as Microwave.
2. Microwave transmission usually point to point using directional antennas.
3. The high frequency permits large amounts of data to be transmitted. Unlike
broadcast radio signals, which are omnidirectional, microwave transmission is
focused and unidirectional.
4. That means that microwave stations use line-of-sight transmission and signals travel in
straight line.
5. Sending and receiving antennas need to be aligned.
6. It is used for long distance telecommunication.
7. Type of microwave transmission data communication:
1. Terrestrial microwave transmission
2. Satellite microwave transmission
Advantages of
Microwave
Transmission:
▪ High quality data transmission
▪ Low cost
Disadvantage of Microwave transmission:
▪ Attenuation takes place because of solid object like rain, snow birds and fog
▪ Splits around solid objects
▪ Reflected from flat surface
3. Infrared transmission:
1. Electromagnetic waves having frequency from 300GHZ to 400GHZ are
infrared wave.
2. It is used for short range communication.
3. It uses line of sight propagation.
4. It is easy to build.
5.Common application of infrared is remote control.
5. Infrared is an airwave, rather than a conducted transmission system.
6. Although generally used in short-haul transmission, they do
offer substantial bandwidth, but with risks of interference.
Fig. infrared transmission
1. Low speed.
2. Low bandwidth.
1. Wireless LANs
2. Wireless modem, keyboard, mouse, printer etc
3. Fire detectors
BLUETOOTH MEDIA SHARING
Send files over Bluetooth. Share a photo, video, or other kind of file with a friend who has a phone, laptop, or tablet.
Make sure the other device you want to share with is paired with your PC, turned on, and ready to receive files. On
your PC, select Start > Settings
> Devices > Bluetooth & other devices.
Advantages :-
1. Simple setup
2. Compatibility
3. Less Hardware
4. Secure
Simple setup:-
Setting up a Bluetooth connection between two devices is quick and easy. The exact interface for doing so varies
depending on your devices, but to connect two devices you need make one discoverable while the other one scans. Once
the scanning device finds the discoverable one, you initiate the connection and enter the PIN as directed by your user's
manual. That's all there is to it. You shouldn't have to reconnect the devices once they've been paired.
Compatibility:-
A Bluetooth headset is compatible with any other device that supports Bluetooth, regardless of make, model or design.
You can use it with your mobile phone or pair it with your gaming console or computer for easy chatting online. Your
Bluetooth keyboard can work wtih your computer and your PlayStation. The only issue you're likely to encounter is if
the device in question can only pair with a limited number of devices.
Less Hardware:-
Obviously the lack of wires is a benefit of Bluetooth, but it's even less bulky than Wi-Fi. To create a wireless network in
your home using Wi-Fi you will need a router to set up the access point. All communication between two devices on a
wireless network must go through your wireless router. With Bluetooth, the devices speak directly to one another. As
long as your devices already have Bluetooth enabled, you do not need any additional hardware to connect them. If you
do need extra hardware, it's in the form a small USB dongle that adds Bluetooth connectivity to your computer or
device.
Secure:-
Bluetooth has inherent security in two ways. The first is that it is not always broadcasting, unlike a Wi-Fi connection.
When you want to connect two devices via Bluetooth you set them to be visible, also sometimes called "discoverable."
This visibility is only necessary until the devices have been paired. Once paired, you can turn off visibility and keep
the device closed to new connections. The second level of security is that in most cases you will need to authorize the
connection using a PIN or code to connect two devices. For instance, if you have your laptop's Bluetooth set to
discoverable, a stranger still can't connect to your computer until you approve the connection manually. Finally, the
shorter range of Bluetooth devices means that users outside your home are unlikely to even see your Bluetooth device.
SETUP IMAGES
CONCLUSION
We have studied about Transmission Medium. That includes Unguided type of media. In the unguided media, we found a
Bluetooth chip using which we have made a Bluetooth speaker which
Shows the audio media transfer using Bluetooth the audio file is shared from phone/pc via Bluetooth and the speaker plays the
same.
We have used a amplifier in it which amplifies the signal in the audio signals and gives the required output. It transmites the
file given as input from the phone and after amplifying it gives the output thrue the speaker.
REFERENCES & SOURCES USED
1 www.tutorialspoint.com Understanding of
unguided media
Media
3 www.studytonight.com Understanding of
unguided media
godbole Media
of transmission media
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