P1 hello world programmme

MainActivity.java

// Package declaration indicating the package in which the class is defined

package com.example.demo1;

// Import necessary classes from the Android SDK

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

// Main activity class extending the Android Activity class

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// Method called when the activity is first created

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Call the superclass implementation of onCreate
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set the content view of the activity to the layout defined in activity_main.xml
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

// Method for creating the options menu in the app

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu from the XML resource file main.xml and add items to the action bar
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
// Return true to indicate that the menu has been successfully created
return true;
}
}

Activity_main.xml

<!-- XML layout file using RelativeLayout as the root layout -->
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
 <!-- TextView element for displaying a text message -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/welcome_msg"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
/>

</RelativeLayout>

Programe 2

Programe to check number is prime or not

package com.example.demo1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// UI components
private EditText inputNumber;
private Button checkButton;
private TextView resultTextView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Call the superclass implementation of onCreate
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set the content view of the activity to the layout defined in activity_main.xml
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize UI components by finding them in the layout using their IDs

inputNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputNumber);
checkButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkButton);
resultTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);

// Set a click listener for the check button

checkButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
// Call the method to check if the entered number is prime
checkPrime();
}
});
}

// Method to check whether the entered number is prime or not

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void checkPrime() {
// Get the entered number from the EditText
String inputText = inputNumber.getText().toString();

if (!inputText.isEmpty()) {
// Parse the input text to an integer
int number = Integer.parseInt(inputText);

// Check if the number is prime

boolean isPrime = isPrimeNumber(number);

// Display the result

if (isPrime) {
resultTextView.setText(number + " is a prime number.");
} else {
resultTextView.setText(number + " is not a prime number.");
}
} else {
// If the input is empty, display an error message
resultTextView.setText("Please enter a number.");
}
}

// Method to check if a given number is prime

private boolean isPrimeNumber(int n) {
// Prime numbers are greater than 1
if (n <= 1) {
return false;
}

// Check for factors from 2 to the square root of the number

for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
// If the number is divisible by any value in the range, it's not prime
if (n % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}

// If no factors are found, the number is prime

 return true;
}
}

​ Initialization of UI Components:
● inputNumber: EditText for user input.
● checkButton: Button to trigger the prime checking.
● resultTextView: TextView to display the result.
​ onCreate Method:
● Initializes UI components by finding them using their respective IDs in
the layout.
● Sets a click listener for the checkButton.
​ checkPrime Method:
● Retrieves the entered number from the inputNumber EditText.
● Parses the input to an integer and checks whether it's prime.
● Displays the result in the resultTextView TextView.
​ isPrimeNumber Method:
● Checks if a given number is prime using a basic prime-checking
algorithm.
● Prime numbers are greater than 1, and factors are checked up to the
square root of the number.
​ Annotations:
● @SuppressLint("NewApi"): Suppresses lint warnings for API level
checks related to the use of Math.sqrt.

Prgrm 2 Xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
 android:id="@+id/inputNumber"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter a number"
android:inputType="number" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/generateButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/inputNumber"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Generate Table" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/resultTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/generateButton"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

Prgm3 program to toast a message when a button press

MainActivity.java

// MainActivity.java
package com.example.prime;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 // Get the Button
Button showToastButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.showToastButton);

// Set click listener for the button

showToastButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Call the method to show the toast message
showToast();
}
});
}

private void showToast() {

// Display a simple toast message
Toast.makeText(this, "Hello, this is a toast message!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

XML

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/showToastButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Toast"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

</RelativeLayout>
Program 4 add 2 numbers

// MainActivity.java
package com.example.prime;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private EditText number1EditText;

private EditText number2EditText;
private Button addButton;
private TextView resultTextView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize UI components
number1EditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.number1EditText);
number2EditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.number2EditText);
addButton = (Button) findViewById((Integer) R.id.addButton);
resultTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);

// Set click listener for the add button

addButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Call the method to add the numbers
addNumbers();
}
});
}

private void addNumbers() {

// Get the entered numbers from the EditText views
String num1Text = number1EditText.getText().toString();
String num2Text = number2EditText.getText().toString();

if (!num1Text.isEmpty() && !num2Text.isEmpty()) {

// Parse the input texts to doubles
 double num1 = Double.parseDouble(num1Text);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(num2Text);

// Perform the addition

double result = num1 + num2;

// Display the result

resultTextView.setText("Result: " + result);
} else {
// If any input is empty, display an error message
resultTextView.setText("Please enter both numbers.");
}
}
}

Xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number1EditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter number 1"
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number2EditText"
android:layout_below="@id/number1EditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:hint="Enter number 2"
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/addButton"
android:layout_below="@id/number2EditText"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Add Numbers" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/resultTextView"
android:layout_below="@id/addButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

Program 5
// MainActivity.java
package com.example.backgroundimage;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}

Xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
 android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<!-- ImageView for the background image -->

<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable-hdpi/android.jpeg" <!-- Set your background image here -->
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>

<!-- Your other UI components go here -->

</RelativeLayout>