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S1 Probability 1 MS

The document contains four multi-part probability questions with solutions. It includes calculations of probabilities of events, probability trees, and intersections of events. Formatted probabilities, formulas, and working are provided as potential answers.

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barry1528
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views8 pages

S1 Probability 1 MS

The document contains four multi-part probability questions with solutions. It includes calculations of probabilities of events, probability trees, and intersections of events. Formatted probabilities, formulas, and working are provided as potential answers.

Uploaded by

barry1528
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question Answer Marks Guidance

1 (i) (A) 15 3
P(Watched cyc but not fb) = = = 0.06 B1 CAO (aef)
250 50
[1]
(i) (B) 33 + 12 + 21 + 14 + 3 + 65 250 − (64 + 38) For M1 terms must be added with no
P(Watched one or two) = OR: = extra terms (added or subtracted)
250 M1 250

148 74
= = = 0.592 A1 CAO (aef)
250 125
[2]
(ii) 15 For denominator of either 67 or
P(Not watched fb|watched cyc) = = 0.224 (0.223880597…) M1 67/250 or 0.268
67
A1 CAO (aef) Allow 0.22 with working
[2]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
2 (i) 2
4 

P(Neither is an ace) = 1 −  M1 For 48/52 oe seen
 52 
2304 144 A1 CAO Allow 0.85 with working
= = = 0.852 (0.8572071…)
2704 169
[2]
(ii) Expected number = 10 × 0.852 = 8.52 B1 FT their (i) if seen Do not allow whole number final
answer even if 8.52 seen first.
Allow fractional answer
[1]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question Answer Marks Guidance
3 (i) Allow labels such as A, R,
Do a vertical scan and give:
F(Fail) etc
Accept
0.2
G1 First column All probabilities correct
G1 Second column All probabilities correct
0.5 Accept
Reject 0.2
Final column All probabilities correct
0.3 0. 5
Retest Reject Do not award if first two If any labels missing or incorrect
Accept branches missing
0.4 G1 allow max 2/3
Branches two and three Do not allow misreads here as all
0. 3 Retest should come out of ‘retest’ FT (eg 0.3 and 0.5 reversed)
0.6 Reject

[3]
(ii) FT their tree provided correct
P(Accepted) = 0.2 + (0.3 × 0.2) + (0.3 × 0.3 × 0.4) M1 For second or third product numbers of terms and correct
structure of 3, 3, 2 branches.
= 0.2 + 0.06 + 0.036 = 0.296 A1 CAO Allow 37/125 oe
[2]
(iii) P(At least one retest given accepted)
FT their tree provided correct
P(At least one retest and accepted) For numerator numbers of terms and correct
= M1
P(Accepted) structure of 3, 3, 2 branches. for
both M1’s
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 Both must be part of a fraction
0.096 M1 For denominator
= = Allow 12/125 oe
0.296 0.296
FT their 0.296 and 0.096
= 0.324 A1 Allow 12/37 oe
Allow 0.32 with working
[3]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question Answer Marks Guidance
4 (i) Either P(L ∩ R) (= 0.099) ≠ P(L)
If two or more methods × P(R), provided 0.099 in (ii)
given and only one correct,
Because P(L | R) P(L) E1 do not award the mark or 0.099 ≠ 0.15 × 0.22 (= 0.033)

Allow 0.45 ≠ 0.15 Look out for complement


methods, etc
[1]
(ii) P(L ∩ R) = P(L | R) × P(R) = 0.45 × 0.22 M1 For product Allow if done correctly in part(i)
= 0.099 A1 CAO Allow 99/1000
[2]
(iii)
Condone labels such as P(L) etc
For two labelled
Allow other shapes in place of
L R intersecting circles,
G1 circles
provided no incorrect
No need for ‘box’
labelling.
FT from 0.033 in (ii) gives
0..28
0 051
6 0.099 0.121 For at least 2 correct 0.117, 0.033, 0.187, 0.663
probabilities. In general 0.15 – x, x, 0.22 – x,
G1
FT their P(L ∩ R) from part 0.63 + x
(ii) provided ≤ 0.15 May also see 0.0825, 0.0675,
0.1525, 0.6975
0.729 For remaining probabilities.
FT their P(L ∩ R) providing
G1
probabilities between 0 and
1.
[3]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
5 (i)
P ( L W )  P ( L |W )  P(W )  0.4  0.07  0.028 M1 For P ( L |W )  P(W )

A1 cao
[2]
(ii)
B1 For two labelled
L W intersecting circles

B1 For at least 2 correct FT their 0.028 provided < 0.038


0.01 0.028 0.042
probabilities.

B1 For remaining probabilities

0.92

[3]
(iii)
P ( L W )  0.028, P ( L)  P(W )  0.038  0.07  0.00266 M1 For correct use of Or EG P( L | W )  0.4, P(L)  0.038
P ( L)  P(W ) Not equal so not independent
If P(L) wrong, max M1 is for comparing with some
M1A0E0. attempt at numbers
No marks if P(W) wrong P( L | W ) with P(L) , A1 for 0.038
If P(L) wrong, max M1A0E0
A1 For 0.00266
Not equal so not independent E1* Allow ‘they are dependent’
dep on Do not award E1 if
M1 P( L  W )wrong
[3]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
6 (i) 2
 5  1 25 If extra term or whole number factor
    (= 0.116) M1 For 5/6 (or 1 – 1/6) seen present give M1M0A0
 6  6 216
M1 For whole product
A1 cao Allow 0.12 with working
[3]
(ii) 10
5
1     1  0.1615  0.8385 M1 For (5/6)10 Allow 0.838 or 0.839 without working
6 (without extra terms) and 0.84 with working.
For addition P(X = 1) +…+ P(X = 10)
give M1A1 for 0.84 or better,
otherwise M0A0
A1 cao
[2]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question Answer Marks Guidance
7 (i) 30 29 28 30 (30/50)3 = 0.216 scores
P(All blue) =   = 0.2071 M1 For  (as part of a M1M0A0
50 49 48 50 k ( k 1) ( k  2)
triple product) 50

49

48
for values of k
other than 30 scores M1M0A0
Zero for binomial unless
simplifies to (3/5)3

M1 For product of other two Correct working but then


fractions multiplied or divided by some
factor scores M1M0A0
OR A1 CAO Accept 0.21 with working and
 30   50 
 /  = 4060/19600 = 29/140 = 0.2071 0.207 without working
3 3 SC2 for P(All red) = Allow unsimplified fraction as
M2 for the complete method 0.0582 final answer 24360/117600 oe
[3]
(ii) 20 19 18  20   50  M1 For P(All red) SC2 for 1 – (30/50)3 – (20/50)3
P(All red) =   = 0.0582 or  / = 0.0582 = 1 – 0.216 – 0.064 = 0.72,
50 49 48 3 3
providing consistent with (i) . If
not consistent with (i) M0M0A0

P(At least one of each colour)


= 1 – (0.2071 + 0.0582) = 0.7347 M1 For 1 – (0.2071 + 0.0582)
 29 57  260 13 36
or 1      1  1 
 140 980  980 49 49
A1 CAO Allow 0.73 with working
OR [3] Allow unsimplified fraction as
final answer 86400/117600 oe
P(2b,1r)+P(1b,2r) (M1) 30 29 20 Allow M1 for
For either  3×(30/50)2×(20/50) or
50 49 48
3×(30/50) ×(20/50) 2 and second
20 19 30
or   M1 for sum of both if = 0.72
50 49 48 If not consistent with (i)
M0M0A0

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
uest Answer Marks Guidance
8 (i) X ~ B(30, 0.85) M1 29
For 0.85 × 0.15 = 1

0.0013466
 30  M1  30  With p + q = 1
P(X = 29) =   × 0.8529 × 0.151 = 30 × 0.0013466 = 0.0404 For   × p29 × q1
 
29  
29
A1 CAO Allow 0.04 www
[3] If further working (EG P(X=29)
–P(X=28)) give M2A0
(ii) P(X = 30) = 0.8530 = 0.0076 M1 For 0.8530
P(X ≥ 29) = 0.0404 + 0.0076 = 0.0480 M1 For P(X = 29) + P(X = Allow eg 0.04+0.0076=0.0476
30)
0) (not necessar Allow 0.05 with working
correct, but both attempts
at binomial, including
coefficient in (i))
A1 CAO
[3]
(iii) Expected number = 10 × 0.0480 = 0.480 M1 For 10 × their (ii) provided (ii) between 0 and 1
A1 FT their (ii) but if answer Do not allow answer rounded to
to (ii) leads to a whole 0 or 1.
number for (iii) give
M1A0
[2]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

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