Differentiation 26-01-24 Ff — t ’ —__| mz Rise = y- Fed. He qrodied of Ved, Ron ry Oda dey Gtodiet is condaat “et @ve the grdlee Jprm ole. 0. Fird the great a qi te i, Ofrd ay or $4) [bed fondo] BP in toe, 9 dy or HY ax Ls Gel ca b tre Cowe at Mel,-rHow to diffevertiote 7 p Fond Gert Bul a er a © € ot ® q Ue ® yee y-de nt dy = 300 dy =a! ay. e" p= nox apse ay =e © 4-0 Wrox wn ty 0 ay X ay « 0 st TP ne qe —_Fromple oO ye teases © 4 ae ra ay 2 autS ye QHteerbetin Pedy = t dy “be or -3 at ak wt 3 4 age 5 or 2d ju 3 Differentiate with respect to x: a bx” cot e 8 foo @ vxr -- a a -k& or = oe he ed : 6 3 b fiyy=3x) @ fy y @ to== 4 sesh fot? @ tine 3% oh y= 28 y= yl 3 3 4 da. ie @ Ou 4 au or ad ve5 Find ay for each of the following. d. yraxtl Sb = 2+ 8x4 Se y= T= 3x 45x? £ 32 sod Q@ vein --+> ho yps=3yt+>-— = a ge Hesse 20 f. qo ths a yee tek ¥ 2 oet| i ad s* ( ec o> a au - sus y act -or” dif —o™, = (au-s) L dy = ets 10? de or Aum du Sa “A+ 0 we xe 2 a €. y-(a-3) Fe- 3 +0 pes Rak ¢ = 4n'- De + 4 Jr—30" + de cy. - lou - ae Wer eb a .) ty We + Bo ae. ~ dv. : 6 Find the value of —— for each curve at the given point. SSS hh a y=axtt+x—4 at the point (1. 8 2 ty ™b 4 =5- = atthe point (2. 4) = S-ae 3 v = O+de™ 2 2 ™ c¢ ys 3x = 2 at the point (—?,—2) at e xX x 2 U+uU-y boo co -s ) x i = dutl Ld ‘ 2 & = & d we - AW+! bu - de ri q. ae + Me ? ua dy = 3 de (aria at Bay. b+ 4 2-8 a 9 Find the gre ient of the curve y= Sx° — 8x +3 at the point where the curve crosses the ) 4 4 Se ke43 120 Ae es 4.0 % Ay Beton ci Are Care an AC! ) | t AL idbe of x 4 (&¢ ae 3) 1-010 Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y=" = 3y —8 where the gradientis9. Co s ye W-3e-8 $ 24 i W-bu-8 Ne Ld Mead ay: ao -3 wy oe ab 2-10 ars.a 4 d Beha (4-4) 4 Qo) 4 Weta is 5. Find the value of 13 The gradient of the curve » = ax? + by at the point -3) tadient aand the value of b. a = ye Ot be 13, y= xs a. b.-F 4 ee ae ay a4 -b. + db ge abt ox a+ db--3 —O 2dautb “23 Ss boxb:S —@ ae ‘ at &- bath Od b--F> om oO pitas “ < Heat @ " 3h+s) 2 64 y 4 a (+9) ay 2 ble+S) i, Oe 4x1) Be (rsd ay Helue4)” O_¢ Slay" oe aes. a ay 2a (ae) a © 4 Pet 4 (ax- ye kt ay -£loed) = Geren Rube Oroi-ay ye a(pe4)” ye eloeg 9 ty : nap (pq—— 1 Differentiate with respect to x: a (x+y B ex+3 © G-4x98 q (dex) @ sa f sax-s @ 24-10! h Lex-1 i (243 i e-xy k (2 +4y> l (2-2 + b. ielacs” @. 10 (Se-ay 5 =56(4-%) ‘(eal te) pL (Se 2 alh-A i ql z 7 5 - _ (4-%a). - dé 4, ay - olSe-a)” ay: —S6lu-F) 3. Differentiate with respect to x: a Ve=3 b ined Se iT @ Foe e@ ww @ 2waxeT “ay oy t 4s (aty* af aL fait? ae-s dy 2 1 (a=). te 2 aa J 4 t a dy ae (ac) or de fac ye avs)* Olfoetn ready 2 tlaes)™ pes - ilares)* ok lt, or =! ust [esl3. Differentiate with respect to x: a vx-3 b Vix+3 © 42x? -1 dvix =Sx e 2x f 2aeeT 8 — h oe a 453) a. Bes & gls-a) n_ 6 (a-%) BS im a 16a)”. ak aay esx)” (es) a (s-a)® : oles) “ ese . res at £5 ape 1 0e aa as + & ey~ 4 Find the radient of the curve y = (2x ~ 3) at the point (2. 1) 6 5 Find the gradient of the curve y= pr al the point where the curve erosses the y=Inis (x - 1) > 3 6 Find the gradient of the curve y = x ~-=— at the points where the curve erosses the x-axis je W- 3 6. Xv 4 ug - O- X-3 yee Suva!Sn pl fir the egrtion of treet to the conve yf) at Mot ‘ © Fied oy or FW) 7] Aifecehg the Gudion of the ca OP in LeK,_in ay to_ fi gedit of toga my OPy in ten, in gudoo f Ye cutie bo fed Grtodicat ms 4 u Poin Oy,4s) ‘a ® Form on Gaston vig 4 2M, (u-1) -yeod (wr re +4 Zl w) = Eyota of 00 yz Lb (Regerdisey) mT Example Find the equation of the tangent and the normal to the curve p = 2x? + 4 =9 at the point where x = 2 2 Oe Bi —4 Hoge Noted. 4 lo” m6 PQ!) myc Pla!) by 2 Wen e e 12 blu-2) ft -L(u-a 4 tha Wed ye bx-1 6 4 yobe by-b- ra Ay $0) &, x oye 48 - 8-3 at mr. 6 ye ob . ayes ~4 ¢ Ye gel1_ Find the equation of the tangent to each curve at the given point. a psx? —3x+2 at the point (3, 2) qt = ~ YVed+| 4 -d. Su= 14 The equation ofa curve is y= 5-3 20°, a Show that the equation of the normal to the curve at the point (—2. 3) is v+S5y = 13 b_ Find the coordinates of the point at which the normal meets the curve again a4 Se a” ty La) 5 ae bw pe Lure i a We e- 0 rm = -b-4Ly 2-h+b Oe, -348 4 m= S NS ge 1b b. Wer Sy-13 vs de Spo Ie 2 S-34-dn~ to s s Bee BSS 190 lO + We -“Ih 0 od, ue-d ra pbs S yeas 6,auy)18. OIN 19/P11/03 : _ ‘The line y = ax + b is a tangent to the curvely = 2x3 — 5x? — 3x +cat the point (2, 6). Find the values of the constants a, b and c. (5) peat Sere (3,4) yo de-Sti-de eb Cb 4 2 6L) Hl) -3 met (Qe) Gel b.4 32. Mid 18/P13/Q8 (i) The tangent to the curve y = x? - 9x? + 24x—- 12 ata el to the line y=2-3x. — Find the equation of the tangent at A. > [6] ¢ Nex her leery Alyy) mre-3 by 3a hea “EV Guedeat de 1 tort vy) Bee edu. 3 - Re +2420 wd i Cex Med, * qtr a4 ya m3 Abd ‘y ye. —b(K-¥) 4 ria38. M/J 17/P12/Q5 oO A curve has equation y= 3+ =~. (i) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where the curve crosses the x-axis. [5] ¢2 2 tk 1 O-5+ dk ay) Wy due oe web eo 4. M/J 21/P11/Q11 ‘The equation of a curve is y = 2V3x+4—x. (a) Find the equation of the pormal to the curve at the point (4, 4), giving your answer in the form yemxte. (51 oy gee 4 Aldeey) -« ay. Geciet yt 3-1 Bury29, OIN 18/P11/Q10 A curve has equation y = 4(4x-3)"!. The point A on the curve has coordinates (1, 4 (@® (@) Find and simplify the equation of the normal through A. (b) Find the x-coordinate of the point where this normal meets the curve again. io tz" ot aye eal 4 bw )- [5] (B]3. Differentiate with respect to x. a Vere b V5x-1 c VB =3 d Ve + 2x 1 3 e 5-2 f 4B wa 5-2 NBT 8 ES ‘a 4 Find the gradient of the curve y = (2x ~ 5)* at the point (8, 1). 8 5 Find the gradient of the curve y = crosses the y-axii z at the point where the curve (x ~ 2) 6 Find the gradient of the curve y = x+ = at the points where the curve crosses the x-axis. aa 7 Find the coordinates of the point on the curve y = /(x' where the gradient is 0. Vix +1 this point. 8 The curve y asses through the point (1, 4) and has gradient Find the value of a and the value of b, 1 3 4 ere b 5 2. c | ae _ 2Vx" + 2x a a 3(3—2x)5Exercise 12.5 1 Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the given value of x, a y=xt~3 at x= b +3x+2 at }atx=1 Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the given valte ors: b y=3x?-4x+1 at x=2 a y=x?+5x at x +2x atx at the point where x 4 The normal to the curve y= x* ~ 2x +1 at the point (2, 5) intersects the yraxis at the point P. Find the coordinates of P, 6 The tangents to the curve y meet at the point Q 4, at the points (1, 0) and (3 Find the coordinates of Q. ee ——— Find the equation of the tangent at P. 8 Acurve has equation y= x3 ~x +6. a Find the equation of the tangent to this curve at the point P(-1, 6). ‘The tangent at the point Qis parallel to the tangent at P. b Find the coordinates of Q. € Find the equation of the normal at Q exercise 12.5,Application of Diferertiction Mold i Deevtesig = Gtectionar Truttsing, Cone, veh 4 “Lh \ wht a 0 du-8+0 dure i w>4 14Lxnglo a For the funetion f(x) = 4x3 - 15x? - 72x -8: “a Find 1». b Find the range of values of x for which f(x) = 4x* = 15x? - 72x - 8 is increasing. © Find the range of values of x for which f(x) = 4x? — 15x? - 72x — 8 is decreasing. a Sly che e-Wa-8 bud =30n-¥, 20 6 Pole Ru’ We -72 Ae G&A 70 wih eed i - wy, Ke a © At-Si- 6 Show that fy) = xe is an increasing function Yes Op >a Wet Ay) eau! yuu" ae fore fl) will clo be on inurosvy fonction.14, MAR 20/P12/Q1 The function f is defined by f(x) = 1 3x42 Determine whether f is an increasing function, a decreasing se oA Awe Qua) +e “a 2 fly. Gera) 5 4/2) +x forx<-1. 1<-| FIJAO bere a decresivg fundivn 21. OIN 19/P13/Q8 AA function fis defined for x > 4 and is such that f"(x) = 3(2x - 1)#- 6. (@® Find the set of values of x for which f is decreasing. Hb) a yl & A Ta tems of Wo Ay the Kwodielels) ----> Galant te mA ‘\, 4 2 eld 2 be it wae i) <1 thn a, Gla). a Pex ALa-wMin 4 (Ady) Max,[p-01-23, L “The surface azea of the solid cuboid ig 100em? and the volume is Vem’ rem Sa Express hin terms of x. on iS Ls > . br Stowthaty =250-38.@ al ~ Given that x gan vary, find the lationary valye of V and determine whether this stationary value isa maximum or a mini dv de Radical applicstiong of Maximum| (Minimo vale a TEA: Alle) + allxt) + alba b. Ve Lakh 100 - A xe) + Alexh) + ALexd) Ve Uxtxh (= Ad+ Ah+ auh v2 h 10D . St +4xh Vee [10p-ae} oo- ar -h ~ iN Gy 7 Me Ve Woo =m), too — a 4 we Ye Ve wee ae ae - iw~ 4 mo Ve Or - de? c. dl <0 4 4 an Ve aSu- be Ve ieee a ‘ Me Bee Lie AY. aS- Be a 4 We aS" du a ¥-45(/8)-4( 8) du a6 2-0 LANEY atv. o- be + Ve 66-0402 (") de OS = aye diy. -3e * de av-so dv <0 fx 50 due‘The diagram shows a solid cylinder of radius rem and height em cut from a solid sphere of radius Sem, The volume of the cylinder is Cem’. a= a Express r in terms of h. Z b Show that / = SOmh - ?xh*. ¢ Find the value for / for which there is a stationary value of V. ~~ d. Determine the nature of this stationary value. “—— a Crh SX b. VeACh « Ww -0 hl? © (Bee ve (aS-tt) ah ah sr. lak ¢ Ve Ofih (a6-m) av. SO — 6ah* Vz Sotn- ane ah SDA- bh: a, QV. Som-6Ah $oK = Ant dn ho av: O-1dfn . dn dv .~l38h On nf 4 <0 (‘fox ) - ln Vis fleriaue16, O/N 19/P12/Q5 | 15cm, hem ‘The diagram shows a solid cone which has a slant height of 15 cm and a vertical height of h cm. (@ Show that the volume, V cm’, of the cone is given by V = 3x(225h - h*). (2) [The volume of a cone of radius r and vertical height h is 4xr?h.] (ii) Giyen that h can vary, find the value of h for which V has a st all necessary working, the nature of this stationary value. [5] Mth ew tat iv, ath — are 3 nary value. Determine, showing dv; gash - 341t dh 2 3 VLA (a2h-¥) 1K - Hho 3 FSH = oe hs dv . 0-aMh dw BV 20 Poxinm dw8 The volume of the solid cuboid shown in the diagram is S76cm* and the surface area is dem’ rem a Express —~ x b Show thar are ayta PS GC 7 “ how that a= ay? 2. Han ¥ c brine the maxi value oe state the dimensions of the cuboid for which Nass occurs. C wnys : + 2 2) +9 (UX 4) + Ald, cue L A. Ysa wie h. @44, MiJ 16/P11/Q5 diagram. Each sheep pen measures xm by ym and is fully enclosed by metal feng uses 480 m of fencing. (i) Show that the total area of land used for the sheep pens, A m?, is given k A= 384x-9.67, B) (ii) Given that x and y can vary, find the dimensions of each sheep per H the value of A is a maximum. (There is no need to verify that the value of A is auGimys) (3) > A. Bag « Weds We + Mga ly sda xly ue A: Gu (4e-(20) Wc Oy - Oo As hn-9- be (4 bine q 4€-L dw2 Apicce of wie, oflength 40cm, is ben to forma sector ofa circle with radius rem. And seetor angle @ radians as shoxin inthe diagsam, The total area enclosed by the shapeis 4 em’. " Express @ in terms of » Show that 4 = 20 Find the valus of for which thee is a stationary vale of d_ Determine the magnitude and nature of this stationavy value, 3. Thedisgram shows a rectangular enclosure for keeping animals ‘There isa fence on three sides of the enclosure and s wal on its fourth sie, = ‘he total length of the fence is Sm and the erea enclosed is Am? 7 2 Express y in terms of x show that 4= 4 x150~ 9, 2 {€ Find the maximum possible asca enclosed and the value of x for which this occurs. 4. The diagram shows a rectangle, ABCD, where AB = 20cm and BC = U6er. & # PORS isa quadrilaterel where PB = AS = 2vem, BQ 8 Express the area of PORS in terms of x 1b Given the» can vary find the value of for which the exeu of PORS isa minimum and find the magnitude ofthis minimum zea ‘cm and DP ‘5. The diagram shows the graph of 31+ 2y = 30. OPOR isa rectangle with area dem?" ‘The point O isthe origin, P lies on the x-axis, Ries on the y-axis and Q has «coordinates (x,y) and les on the line 3x +29 = 30. "ee Show that 4 = 15x—3 ce 'b- Given that» cam vary, find the stationary value of 4 and determine is nature, a ° 9. The diagram shows a piece of wire, of Tenth 2.2, is bent to form the r. s shape PORST. POST is a rectangle and ORS isa semicircle with diameter SQ. PT = xmand PQ = ST = ym 2 7 ‘The total area enclosed by the shape is Am? Express y in terms of ET Find the value for x for which there isa stationary value of A. € Determine the magnitude and nature ofthis stationary value 10 The diagram shows a window made from a reciaugle with base 2rm and height ‘hm and a semicircle of radius rm, The perimeier of the window is Sm and the area is Am’, Express fin terms of Show that 4 = Sr—2r? A ang PA Find “4 ang 4 ar ae ind the value for r for which there isa stationary value of Determine the magnitude and nature ofthis stationary value 98 o- 0a b Proof 7 r=10 @ A=100, maximum _ ‘ wee b Proof 2 10 a p= Sear A=3125, x= 25 a 7 > “a @4 3x? -10x+160 bx = 13,1515 em? gee gr ee Proof b 4=37.5, maximum a e 25, maximum te womwh al hdp of te te of dry Rede of Charge of Yodiy vart bre = ge Rode of dary of Vive wet time = AY dt Fake oh Gorge of Faget ok tes. = gla Rote of chore of Ate sat tive - a 1 A circle has cadius rem and area Acm’. The radius is increasing at a rate of 0. Lem s Find the rate of increase of A when r = 4. A.M de 2 Ol dA thon 0 cals at dt or Crain Cady ems no™ an da = | dA xldv dt | dv} [dt aiff dy = 1G? A.M ak BA. ane re4 dr dh - daly) av ah 2 9a ayA cone has base radius rem and_a fixed height of 30cm The radius of the base is increasing at a rate of 0.0lems |. Find the rate of change of the volume when r = 5. dr. 001 dav =] whe VeIACh dt de 3 yn ™. V2 Lnt(0) + 6 ak ay V. oar’ (00A x 0-01 di - 00K ons dr av = Nuals al: a0nls) ab ay al z 007 or2. OIN 21/12/09 The volume Vm? of a large circular mound of iron ore of radius rm is modelled by the equation vy =ir-4-1 for 2) Iron ore is added to the mound at a constant rate of 1.5 m° per second. (a) Find the rate at which the radius of the mound is increasing at the instant when the radius is 5.5 m (3) (b) Find the volume of the mound at the instant when the radius is increasing at 0.1 m per second. (3) Ss vegles\<4 ae? whon 625° yeti x ° le ve (b) Find the volume of the mound at the instant when the radius is increasing at 0.1 m per second. (3) Volume, when a Ol ved (1 4) -1 om4) ‘0 Wy 3 _ yo "ea tobe fe + 3 Ve 8198 3 fo the Ve 1B me 3 3 7. OIN 20/P11/03 . Airis being pumped into a balloon in the shape of a sphere, olume is increasing at a constant rate of 50cm? s-". Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon is i jen the radius is 10cm. Bl Ve Mae dy = dr sd a ay dv = 4A ar des 1 x SD dv = om ‘on ou13, MIJ 20/P13/Q6 rc A point P is moving along a curve in such a way that the x-coordinate of P is increasing at a constant rate of 2 units per minute. The equation of the curve is y = (5x 1)?. (a) Find the rate at which the y-coordinate is increasing when x = 1. (b) Find the value of x when the y-coordinate is increasing at § unitsperminute. Sea bub a ab Le uke 4g 3 e yd = dy x dt 4 “£ (Ed £ at af du a 4 ye Sed dy S (GY) ae tA is “ = 2 eh fae deb (1). 8 B [Su-! Sele 64 S68